METHODS OF WASTE DISPOSAL

1. Landfill- constructed above an impermeable clay layer that is lined with an impermeable membrane where
every deposit of fresh garbage is covered with a layer of soil to prevent it from blowing around. It is the
cheapest and the most convenient method. However, the threat of ground water contamination reduces the use
of this practice.
2. Incineration- involves burning in a controlled manner. During incineration, the waste material being treated
is converted into gas, particles, and heat. These products are later used to generate electricity. These gases
must be treated again to eradicate pollutants before they are released to the atmosphere.
3. Mulch and compost- method of allowing the natural process of decomposition to transform organic materials
into humus-like material called compost. This is one of the simplest methods to dispose waste at homes.
4. Source reduction- refers to the method of designing, manufacturing, purchasing, using, and reusing materials
so that the amount of waste or its toxicity is reduced.
5. Recycling- method of collecting throwaway materials and turning them into useful products.

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