Ko Nay Myo 163 Physics

Definitions
Chapter 1

1. Work + eq+unit 8. Simple machines 15. Elasticity

2. Power + eq+unit 9. Mechanical advantage+eq 16. Elastic limit
3. one watt 10. Velocity ratio+eq 17. Stress
4. one ergs-1 11. Output work + eq 18. Strain
5. one ft-lbs-1 12. Input work +eq 19. Hooke’s law + eq
6. one horse power 13. Efficiency + eq 20. Hydraulic system
7. Machine 14. Perfect machine 21. Lever

Chapter 2

1. Pressure + eq+unit 6. Standard atmospheric pressure 11. Archimedes’ principle + eq

2. One pascal 7. Sucking uses
3. Density 8. Syringe 12. Hydrometer
4. Atmospheric pressure 9. Manometer 13. Pascal’ law +uses
5. Barometer 10. Buoyancy

Chapter 3

1. Heat + units 5. Temperature gradient+eq 9. Best absorber

2. Temperature + units 6. Thermal conductivity + unit 10. Black body
3. Heat conduction +eq+ 7. Heat convection +eq+ 11. Total emissive power+unit
examples examples 12. Stephan-Boltzmann’s law+eq
4. Heat current+eq+unit 8. Heat radiation +eq+ examples

Chapter 4

1. Progressive waves+examples +diagram 6. Amplitude 11. Resonance

2. Stationary waves+examples+diagram 7. Nodes 12. Beat + eq
3. Production of stationary wave 8. Antinodes 13. Noise exposure limit
4. Wavelength 9. Harmonics 14. Intensity of a wave + eq
5. Frequency 10. Fundamental or
First harmonic
Ko Nay Myo 164 Physics

Chapter 5

1. Light 8. Snell’s law 15. Angle of deviation

2. Newton’s corpuscular theory 9. Refractive index (Snell’s law) 16. Thin prism
3. Huygens’ wave theory 10. Refractive index (velocity ratio) 17. Light pipe
4. Refraction of light 11. Absolute refractive index 18. Optical fibres
5. Angle of incidence 12. Critical angle 19. Dispersion of light
6. Angle of refraction 13. Total internal reflection + fig 20. Spectrum+diagram
7. Laws of refraction 14. Prism

Chapter 6

1. Lens 6. Centre of lens 10. Properties of Principal

2. Convex lens 7. Principlal focus of a convex lens rays
3. Types of convex lens 8. Principal focus of a concave 11. Magnification
4. Concave lens 9. Focal length 12. Power of lens + unit
5. Types of concave lens 13. One dioptre
Ko Nay Myo 165 Physics

Formulae

Chapter1
1. F = w = mg
2. W = mgh
W
3. P= , P = Fv
t
load (W)
4. MA =
effort (P)
distance moved by effort
5. VR =
distance moved by load in the same time
6. output work = load × distance moved by load
7. input work = effort × distance moved by effort
output work MA
8. efficiency =  100% efficiency =  100%
input work VR

9. F = k x (Hooke’s law)

Chapter 2
F
1. p=
A
m
2. ρ=
V
3. p = ρgh (for barometer)
4. p = patm + ρgh ( pressure for under liquid)
5. w i = ρgV ( before immersed ) w f = (ρ-ρ0 )gV ( after immersed )

Vs ρ
6.  , Vf = V-Vs (for floating body)
V ρ0
7. total upward force = total downward force (For balloon)
F = w gas + w ballon + Fneed

Fin F
8. Pin = Pout (or) = out (Pascal's law)
Ain Aout

9. Win = Wout (or) Fin Lin = Fout Lout

Ko Nay Myo 166 Physics

Chapter 3
Q
1. H=
t
T2 -T1
2. H=κA (for heat conduction)
l
3. H = qA(T2 - T1 ) (for heat convection)

4. H = eσAT 4 (for heat radiation)

A =  dl (area for filament)

5. ε0 =  T4 (Stephan - Boltzmann's law )

Chapter 4
1. The distance between two successive nodes or antinodes = /2
2. The distance from a node to the nearest antinode =  /4
3. v = f (wave equation)
nv
4. fn = (n =1,2,3,....) ( for string)
2l
T m
v= , μ=
μ l

v
5. f1 = (for open organ pipes), f 2 =2f1 , f3 =3f1 , ...
2l
v
6. f1 = (for closed organ pipes), f 2 =3f1 , f3 =5f1 ,......
4l
7. v = 332 + 0.6 (T - 273)
8. fb = f2 – f1

Chapter 5
c
1. n= (c = 3  108 ms-1 )
v
2. n x vx = n y vy , n x x = n y y

sin i
3. n= (Snell's law)
sin r
1
4. x ny 
y nx
Ko Nay Myo 167 Physics

nz
5. y nz =
ny

t sin (i - r)
6. d=
cos r
u v
7. n= (or) n =
v u
1
8. ny = (or) y n x = sin ic
sinic

 A+D m 
sin  
9. ng =  2 
A
sin( )
2
10. D = (n-1) A (for thin prism)

Chapter 6
1 1 1
1. + = (lens formula)
u v f
II' v
2. m= 
OO' u
1
3. P=
f (m)
1 1 1
4. = ( n-1 ) ( - ) (lens makers' equation)
f R1 R 2
Ko Nay Myo 168 Physics

Derivations
1. P = Fv
MA
2. efficiency = 100%
VR
3. p = patm + ρgh
4. upward thrust = weight of liquid displaced (Archimedes' principle)
Vs ρ
5. 
V ρ0

nv
6. fn = (n =1,2,3,....) ( for string)
2l
7. n x x = n y y
8. i = i'
1
9. x ny 
y nx

nz
10. y nz =
ny
t sin (i - r)
11. d =
cos r
u
12. n =
v
1
13. n y =
sini c
 A+D m 
sin  
14. n g =  2 
A
sin( )
2
1 1 1
15. + =
u v f
II' v
16. m = 
OO' u
Ko Nay Myo 169 Physics

Diagrams

1. (1) Stress-strain graph

2. (1) Barometer (2) sucking and syringe (3) manometer (4) hydrometer (5) hydraulic press

3. (1) Examples for heat convection

4. (1) Progressive wave (2) stationary wave (3) vibrating string (4) open pipe (5) closed pipe
(6) v- T graph

5. (1) Refraction of light (2) Reflection of light (3) Refraction in a glass slab (4) Real and
apparent depth (5) Total internal reflection (6) Refraction (deviation) in a prism (7)
Dispersion of light (spectrum) (8) 90º deviation (9) 180º deviation (10) formation of
image in totally reflecting prism (11) light pipe

6. (1) Refraction at a curved surface (2) three types of convex lens (3) three types of
concave lens (4) principal focus of a convex lens (5) principal focus of a concave lens (6)
formation of images by a convex lens (7) formation of images by a concave lens