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NSTP-1- Notes - Summary NSTP Program-Civic Welfare

Training Service Military Science 1
NSTP Program-Civic Welfare Training Service Military Science 1 (De La Salle
University)

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NSTP 1 Trafficking, Cybercrime, Piracy, Smuggling,

National Service Training Program Notes Money Laundering, Gun Smuggling, Drug
Trafficking).
MODULE 1
R.A No. 9163 Internal Threats
Section 4, Article II, 1987 Constitution o Insurgency
o Rape
The prime duty of the Government is to serve and o Drug-rape
protect the people. o Robbery or Theft
o Murder
The Government may call upon the people to defend
o Illegal Gambling
the Senate.
R.A. No. 9163 or the National Service Training
In fulfillment thereof, all citizens may be required,
Program (NSTP) Act of 2001
under conditions provided by law, to render
personal, military or civil service. o Aims to enhance civic consciousness and
defense preparedness in youth by developing
Section 2, Commonwealth Act No. 1
the ethics of service and patriotism while
The preservation of the State is the obligation of undergoing training in any of its three-
every citizen. program components namely: a.) Reserved
Office Training Corps (ROTC), Literacy
Armed Forces of the Philippines Training Service (LTS) and c.) Civic
Welfare Training Service (CWTS)
Regular Forces: o LTS is designed to train students to become
o Philippine Army teachers of literacy and numeracy skills to
o Philippine Air Force school children, out of school youth and
o Philippine Navy other segments of society in need of their
service.
Reserve Forces: o CWTS is designed to promote contributory
activities to the general welfare and the
o The Army Reserve Component betterment of life for the members of the
o The Air Force Reserve Component community or the enhancement of its
o The Navy Reserve Component facilities, especially those devoted to
o The AFP-Wide Technical Reserve improving health, education, environment,
Component entrepreneurship, safety, recreation and
o The Affiliated Reserve morals of the citizenry and other social
welfare services.
Section 7, R.A. No. 7077
o Male and Female freshmen students
To provide the base for the expansion of the Armed enrolled in any baccalaureate degree and in
Forces of the Philippines in the event of war, at least 2 years of tech-voc or associate
invasion or rebellion; to assist in relief and rescue courses are required to complete one NSTP
during disaster or calamities; to assist in socio- component of their choice as a graduation
economic development; and to assist in the requirement.
operation and maintenance of essential government o Three units are credited per semester for 54
or private utilities in the furtherance of the overall to 90 training hours per semester.
mission. o CWTS and LTS can be taken at
CDU. ROTC can be taken by cross enrolling
Philippine National Security Situation with Cebu Technological University.
External Threats
o Territorial Aggressions – West Philippine MODULE 2
Sea, Spratlys Islands, Sabah) CITIZENSHIP TRAINING
o Global Terrorism – violent acts which are
intended to create fear and is driven by Citizenship
religious, political or ideological goal that
o Is the state of being a member of a
targets civilians and are committed by non-
particular, social, political, or
government agencies.
national community.
o Transnational Crimes – crimes that have
o Citizenship status carries with it
actual or potential effect across national
both rights and responsibilities.
borders and are infra-state which offends
fundamental values of the international
community (e.g. Human Trafficking, Organ

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Active Citizenship Citizenship upon reaching the age of

majority.
o The philosophy that citizens should
work towards the betterment of their Duties of a Citizen
community through economic
participation, volunteer work, and o Duty refers to a work that an
other such efforts to improve life for individual is obliged to perform for
all citizens. moral or legal reasons.
o An active citizen is a volunteer, o A citizen should obey the laws, pay
consulted citizen/view-giver, good taxes, render military or civil
neighbor, community group service.
member, community activist and a
Responsibilities of Citizens
citizen governor.
o Active citizens help make the o Responsibilities are expected
community a good place to work and conduct or behavior.
live and help make the life of people o A citizen should be always informed
around them lighter. regarding current issues, respect
others’ rights, register and vote and
Citizenship Test
participate in political and social
a) The national colors are red, white and blue. process.
b) The constitution is the fundamental law of
Human Rights
the land.
c) Always trust your public officials. o Are rights and freedoms to which all
d) Public officials are public servants. humans are entitled.
e) August 25 is the National Heroes Day. o Are universal and inalienable,
f) The Mayor may be removed by indivisible, interdependent and
impeachment. interrelated.
g) Congress is the final arbiter of the law.
h) Independence Day is on the 4th of July. Universal Declaration on Human Rights
i) Policies should be based on public opinion.
j) The military is supreme over civilians. All human beings are born free and equal in
k) I listen to the news every morning. dignity and rights.
l) The President is the only executive of the Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security
government. of person.
m) We have the right to know what’s going on
in government. No one shall be held in slavery or servitude.
n) To pay taxes is a supreme duty.
o) I always get good grades. No one shall be subjected to torture or cruel,
p) Aguinaldo is the Father of the Katipunan. inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.
q) Twenty one (21) is the legal age in the
Everyone has the right to recognition everywhere
Philippines.
as a person before the law.
r) Voting is both a right and a privilege.
s) Higher Education is a privilege. All are equal before the law and are entitle without
t) Election is every first Monday of May. any discrimination to equal protection of the law.
Answer Key: No one shall be subject to arbitrary arrest,
detention or exile.
A, B, C, D, E, K, L, M, N, O – TRUE
Everyone charged with a penal offence has the right
F, G, H, I, J, P, Q, R, S, T – FALSE
to be presumed innocent until proved guilty
according to law in a public trial at which he has
had all the guarantees necessary for his defense.
Filipino Citizenship
No one shall be subjected to arbitrary interference
Someone becomes a Filipino Citizen by: with his privacy, family, home or correspondence,
nor to attacks upon his honor and reputation.
o Birth if they are born of Filipino
mothers or fathers. Everyone has the right to freedom of movement
o Naturalization if they are naturalized and residence within the borders of each state.
in accordance with law.
o Election if they were born before Everyone has the right to seek and to enjoy in other
January 17, 1973 of Filipino countries asylum from persecution.
mothers, who elect Philippine

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Everyone has the right to a nationality. Symbolism of the Philippine Flag

Everyone has the right to own property alone as
well as in association with others.
Everyone has the right to freedom of thought,
conscience and religion.
Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and
expression.
Everyone has the right to freedom of peaceful
assembly and association.
o White stands for peace and purity.
Everyone has the right of equal access to public o White triangle stands for equality and the
service in their country. Katpinunan organization.
o Three stars represent Luzon, Visayas, and
Everyone has the right to work, to free choice of Mindanao.
employment, to just and favorable conditions of o The sun represents independence and its
work and to protection against unemployment. eight rays represent the eight provinces who
led the uprising against Spanish rule.
Everyone has the right to rest and leisure.
o Blue stands for patriotism and justice.
Motherhood and childhood are entitled to special o Red stands for valor and the blood split
care and assistance. freedom and independence.
o The period from May 28 to June 12 of each
Everyone has the right to education. year is declared as Flag Days.
Everyone has the right freely to participate in the MODULE 3
cultural life of the community, to enjoy the arts and DRUG EDUCATION
to share in scientific advancement and its benefits.
Statistics
Everyone has duties to the community in which
alone the free and full development of his o Most of the drug users in the Philippines are
personality is possible. young people.
o Adolescence is the critical time when most
Pledge to the Flag young people begin experimenting with
drugs.
Ako ay Pilipino o Lack of power pushes young people to seek
Buong katapatang nanunumpa “freedom” in drugs.
Sa watawat ng Pilipinas o Lack of power may be seen as boredom,
At sa bansang kanyang sinasagisag neglect, abuse, starvation, lack of
Na may dangal, katarungan, at kalayaan opportunities to earn.
Na pinakikilos ng sambayanang o Since power is something that is never given
Maka-Diyos freely, young people need to learn how to
Maka-tao become more powerful.
Makakalikasan at
Makabansa Drugs
Public Office o A psychoactive substance people take to
change the way they feel, think, or behave.
o Public office is a public trust. o Common illegal drugs include:
o Public officers and employees, at all times, marijuana/cannabis and shabu.
must be accountable, serve with utmost o Street names of marijuana include: boom,
responsibility, integrity, loyalty, and mary, pot, swag, grass, bud, jane, reefer,
efficiency, act with patriotism and justice, torch, ganja, hooch, indo, catnip, bhang,
and lead modest lives. drag, locok, doobee, chira and
o The Principle of Transparency states that whackatabacky.
the people have the right to know what’s o Symptoms of person using marijuana
going on in government. include: bloodshot eyes, dilated pupils, dry
o Any corrupt practices or graft should be mouth, sweating, distraction, confusion
reported to the Office of the Ombudsman. and talkativeness, impaired motor skill.
o Other effects: hallucination, fantasies,
paranoia.
o Methylenedioxymethamphetamine or
ecstacy is a hallucinogen that produces

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stimulant effects like amphetamine (shabu). Behavioral Signs

It is marketed as a “feel good” drug because
of the positive feelings of wellbeing and o Lack of motivation, energy, self-esteem
empathy toward other people, elimination of o Sudden oversensitivity, temper tantrums,
anxiety and extreme relaxation. resentful behavior
o Street names of ecstasy include: adam, o Moodiness, irritability, nervousness
batman, bibs, charity, clarity, cristal, E, o Silliness or giddiness
ecstacy, eve, essense, happy hill, hug drug, o Paranoia, excessive need for privacy
kitty, Kleenex, rolling, lover’s speed, scooby o Secretive and suspicious behavior
snacks, sextacy, wafers and xtc. o Car accidents
o Symptoms of person using ecstacy include: o Chronic dishonesty
rapid heartbeat, high blood pressure, o Unexplained need for money, theft
faintness, muscle cramping, panic attacks, o Change in personal grooming habits
nausea, chill, sweating, tremors and o Possession of drug paraphernalia
blurred vision.
Social Stress Assesment
o Other effects: anxiety, hallucinations,
Risk Factors
paranoia, depression.
o Methamphetamine hydrochloride or shabu o Personal – lack or absence of skills which
is the most common drug of abuse. help expose the person to drug abuse.
o Symptoms of person using shabu include: o Environmental – place, people and
dilated pupils, sweating, flush skins, dry circumstances influencing one’s exposure to
mouth, tremors, hyperactivity, clouded drug abuse
mental functioning, decrease appetite,
aggression, irritability, skin abscesses. Protective Factors
o Street names of shabu include: ice, crystals,
glass, yaaba. o Personal – strong skills that protect an
o Heroin is also an illegal drug used by individual against drug abuse.
injecting, snorting, smoking and inhaling. o Environmental – good personal connections
o Street names of heroin include: hammer, to people, places against drug use.
horse, H, junk, nod, smack, white stuff, joy Drugs
power boy, joy powder.
o Inhalants and solvents are chemicals placed o They cannot solve your problems.
in the bottom of a cup or container then o Give your chance to be all you can be by not
placed over the nose and mouth in order to taking them.
inhale the vapors they emit. o They will surely ruin your life.
o Cough syrups are also drugs ingested by o Will totally destroy your mental and
drinking them directly without prescription physical well-being.
from a licensed physician. o Will adversely affect your family.
Signs and Symptoms of Drug Use Drug Crimes and Penalties
Physical Signs:
o Drug Trafficking – penalty of life
o Loss or increase of appetite, changes in imprisonment to death and a fine of
eating habits, unexplained weight loss or P500,000 to P10,000,000.
gain o Trafficking of Controlled Precursors and
o Slowed or staggering walk, poor physical Essential Chemicals – penalty of 12 years
coordination and 1 day to 20 years in prison and a fine of
o Inability to sleep, awake at unusual times, P100,000 to P500,000.
unusual laziness o Maintenance of a Drug Den, Dive, or
o Red and watery eyes, pupils larger or Resort – penalty of life imprisonment to
smaller than usual, blank stare death and a fine of P500,000 to
o Cold and sweaty palms, shaking hands P10,000,000.
o Puffy face, blushing or paleness o Employee and Visitor of a Den, Dive, or
o Smell of substance on breath, body or Resort – penalty of 12 years and 1 day to 20
clothes years in prison and a fine of P100,000 to
o Extreme hyperactivity, excessive P500,000.
talkativeness o Possession of Dangerous Drugs – penalty
o Runny nose and hacking cough of life imprisonment to death and a fine of
o Needle marks on arm, leg or bottom of feet P500,000 to P10,000,000.
o Nausea, vomiting or excessive sweating o Possession of Equipment, Instrument,
o Tremors Apparatus and Other Paraphernalia for
o Irregular heartbeat Dangerous Drugs – penalty of 6 months

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and 1 day to 4 years in prison and a fine of Hazards and Risk Management
P10,000 to P50,000
o Use of Dangerous Drugs – 1st offense: 1.) Look into the general hazard situations of
minimum of six (6) months rehabilitation, the area.
2nd offense: 6 years and 1 day to 12 years in 2.) Determine how ready or how unprepared the
prison and a fine ranging from P50,000 to area is for the effects of a particular hazard.
P200,000.
Hazard and Risk Assessment
MODULE 4
o Attempts to specify that there is a certain
DISASTER RISK REDUCTION
probability of an event of a given proportion
MANAGEMENT
occurring in a certain area.
Emergency o It cannot predict with certainty when these
events will happen or what its effect would
o A sudden and usually unforeseen event that be.
calls for immediate measures to minimize its
adverse consequences. Capacity Analysis

Disaster o Understanding the community’s actual or

potential ability to withstand disaster
o An event, human-induced or naturally through the presence of material and human
triggered, sudden or progressive, which has resources that aid in the prevention and
an impact that affects the whole community effective response to disasters.
and must be responded through exceptional o Includes the resources and skills people
measures. possess, can develop, mobilize or have
access to, which allows them to have more
Hazard + Vulnerability = Disaster control over shaping their future. It is the
ability of the community to deal with
PNRC Disaster Cycle
hazards and their attendant impact.
Vulnerability Analysis
o An analytical tool by which disaster
potential areas that may be difficult to
recognize because of the usual
combination of population density,
literacy or building construction areas
and etc. are identified.
o People live in conditions of vulnerability
because of ignorance of vulnerabilities
or limited perception of risk, limited
interest and will to change it, poor and
ineffectual leadership to improve
conditions, few to none options
Capacity and Vulnerability Analysis
Aims to:
o Response – Disaster, Emergency
Response o Identify the nature, extent and risk of threat
o Recovery – Rehabilitation, o Determine the existence and degree of
Reconstruction, Development vulnerabilities
o Planning – Disaster Prevention, o Identify the capacities and resources
Disaster Mitigation available
o Preparedness – Disaster o Identify the gaps and actual needs
Preparedness, Warning o Identify capacities, resources and partners
o Identify the resources to be mobilized
Strategies in Prevention and Mitigation
Why prepare?
o Planning
o Regulations o Preparedness reduces fear, anxiety, losses
o Strategic Development that can come with disasters
o Insurance o If disasters occur in your community, local
o Environmental Management government and disaster-relief organizations
o Public Information and Education

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will try to help you, but you have to be o Ecosystem Management

ready as well for possibility of delay of help o Environmental Technology
o Supplies must suffice for at least three days, o Waste Management
which means you need to provide your own o Consumer Moderation
shelter, first aid, food, water and sanitation o Preservation and Rehabilitation
o Every citizen is part of the national
emergency management system that is all Facts and Figures
about protecting people and property from
o 500 grams on average of waste is generated
all types of hazards
by one person daily.
o You have a responsibility to protect yourself
o 450 – 500 tons of trash is disposed daily by
and your family by knowing what to do
Cebu City on average.
before, during, and after a disaster.
o The DPS is the office tasked to collect
o The national emergency management
garbage from the barangays.
system is built on shared responsibilities.
o Its annual operation costs the City P50 to
o The system begins with you and your ability
P70 million, not including the expenses
to follow good emergency management
incurred by barangays who assist in the
practices at home, work and other locations.
colletion.
o Emergency Plan must contain I. Early
o November is Environmental Awareness
Warning System, II. Emergency
Month
Response, III. Evacuation Procedure or
Flow Waste Segregation (Trash Bin Color)
MODULE 5 o Black – recyclable or reusable items such as
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION tin cans, bottles and papers.
o Green – biodegradable wastes that can easily
Environmental Protection
decompose such as left-over foods, fruits,
Section 16, Article II of the 1987 Constitution vegetables, peelings, dried leaves and
branches.
The state shall protect and advance the right of the o Yellow – bio-hazardous or infectious waste
people to a balanced and healthful ecology in which could really be harmful to the
accord with the rhythm and harmony of nature. community such as syringes, cotton, gauze
disposable cups, forks, spoons, plastic food
o Global warming and climate change is bags and human wastes
already here. o Yellow with black band – industrial
materials such as glasses, fabrics, heavy
Seven Environmental Principles
metals and chemicals
o Nature knows best. o Orange – radioactive materials
o All forms of life are important. o Red – sharps and needles
o Everything is connected to everything else. o At home, green, black and yellow are only
o Everything changes. needed to segregate waste generated.
o Everything must go somewhere.
School Waste
o Ours is a finite earth.
o Nature is beautiful and we are stewards of o Disposable cups, spoon and fork
God’s creation. o Empty plastic bottles
o Styro plate or containers
Man’s excessive and destructive ways springs
o Candy and biscuit wrappers
from his consumerist attitude.
o Tetra packs
Humans are destructive by nature. o Vegetable and fruit peels
o Straws
People always bite more than they could o Metals
swallow. o Ceramics
o Glasses
Environmental protection is an indispensable o Sponge
obligation. o Discarded medicines and medicine bottles
Human decisions and actions have o Paint tins
environmental consequences. o Wood
o Disposable syringes
Environmental Protection, Conservation and o Used swabs, bandages, surgical gloves
Development o Napkins, tissue papers, scratch papers,
envelopes
o Awareness and Consciousness o Used ballpens
o Protect biodiversity o Old batteries

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