Post task - Final activity

Individual work

EDISON ENRIQUE VEGA

Group 37

CC74244349

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL ABIERTA Y A DISTANCIA UNAD

Escuela de Ciencias Básicas, Tecnología e Ingeniería

Teoría Electromagnética y Ondas

08 de mayo de 2020
 Introduction

In introducing the document's usually described, and a brief explanation or summary thereof
is given. A reader to read the introduction should be able to get an idea about the content of
the text before reading itself. (4 to 10 lines).

Application exercises:

Application exercises:
For the development of the following exercises, note that 37 corresponds to the group
number and 742 to the first 3 digits of the identification number.

1. An electromagnetic wave of f =742 MHz is transmitted from the bottom of a ship

to a receiver located at p=1 Km depth. The wave is emitted with an advance
angle of a=(5+ 37)° . Determine the time it takes for the wave to reach the
receiver.
For development, follow the following steps:
a. Calculate the tangent of losses tan(δ).

tan δ=tan 42=¿ 0.9¿

σ
tan δ=
2 πfE 0 Er

4 S /m
tan δ=
2 × π ×742 Mh z ×8.8419 ×10−12 F /m×80

tan δ=1.2129
δ =tan−1 (1.2129 )

δ =50.4964

b. Classify the behavior of the medium.

Disipative Dieletric

c. Calculate the propagation parameters of the wave γ , α and β .

γ = √ jwμ ( σ + jwE )

γ = √ j2 × π ×742 Mhz × 4 π ×10−7 T∗M∗A−1 ( 4 S/m+ j 2 × π × 742 Mhz ×8.8419 × 10−12 F /m× 80 )

γ =138.99+153.08 j

α =138.99
β=153.08

d. Calculate the propagation speed of the V p wave.

w 2 × π ×742 Mhz
Vp= = =30.455× 106 m/s
β 153.08

e. Calculate the distance between the ship and the receiver d .

 p
sin a=
d

p 1000 m
d= = =1494.4765 m
sin a sin 42°

f. Based on V p and d determine the time t of the route.

d 1494.4765 m
t= = =49.071 ×10−6 s
vp 30.455 ×10 m/s
6

Figure 1: wave propagation in open media.

Image recovered from https://www.ee.co.za/article/new-economics-marine-environmental-

monitoring.html

2. From an airplane, which is 1250 m high, a communication signal f =742 MHz is

emitted to a submarine that is 800 m deep, the angle of incidence of the signal on
the sea surface is a=(5+ 37)° . Determine the time it takes for the signal to reach
the submarine.
For development, follow the following steps:
a. Calculate the distance between the plane and the point of incidence at sea d 1.
 h1
sin a=
d1

h1 1250 m
d 1= = =1868.095m
sin a sin 42 °

b. Calculate the velocity of propagation of the wave V p 1 in the air (V p=Co /n)

3× 108 m/ s 8
Vp 1= =3 × 10 m/ s
1

c. Using Snell's Law, calculate the angle of refraction of the wave in the sea.

n 1 sin a=n2 sin b

1 ×sin 42°
sin b=
1.33

b=sin−1 (0.50)
b=30.2°

d. Calculate the distance between the point of incidence in the sea and the
submarine.

h2
sin b=
d2
 h2 800 m
d 2= = =1590.39 m
sin b sin 30.2°

e. Calculate the propagation speed of the wave V p 2 at sea (it is V pfrom exercise
1).

3× 108 m/s 6
Vp 2= =225.5639× 10 m/ s
1.33

f. Based on V p 1 and d 1 determine the time t 1of the first path (t 1=d 1 /V p 1).

d 1 1868.095 m
t 1= = =6.227 ×10−6 s
vp 1 3× 10 m/s
8

g. Based on V p 2 and d 2 determine the time t 2of the second path.

d2 1590.39 m
t 2= = =7.050× 10−6 s
vp 2 225.5639 ×10 6

h. Calculate the total time of the route t=t 1+ t 2.

t=t 1+t 2

t=6.227 ×10−6 s+ 7.050× 10−6 s

t=13.277 ×10−6 s

Figure 2: wave propagation in bounded open media.

Image recovered from https://byjus.com/physics/

characteristics-of-sound-wavesamplitude/

3. A lossless transmission line has a characteristic impedance of Z 0=75 Ω, a length

of L=5 m and is excited by a signal of f =500 MHz. The line is connected to an
antenna with load impedance Z L =( 45+ j 45)Ω. Taking into account that
V p=3 x 107 m/s, calculate:
a. Wavelength λ .

v 3 x 107 m/s
λ= = =0.06 m/ s
f 500 MHz

b. Electrical length l .

L 5m
EL= = =83.33
λ 0.06 m/ s

c. Input impedance Z¿ .
 45+ j45 3 3
Z= = + j
75 5 5

d. Reflection coefficient Γ (magnitude and phase).

e. VSWR
f. Check the results c, d and e with the Smith 4.1 software.
g. Using the Smith 4.1 software, get an input impedance that is only real.

Figure 3: Transmission line.

Conclusions
Conclusión :

With the development of this work, the concepts acquired during the semester were
reinforced and the basic concepts of electromagnetism were reviewed.
 Bibliography

Bibliography:

Chen, W. (2005). The Electrical Engineering Handbook. Boston: Academic Press. (pp. 525-537).
Recovered from https://bibliotecavirtual.unad.edu.co/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?
direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=117152&lang=es&site=eds-live&scope=site
Joines, W., Bernhard, J., & Palmer, W. (2012). Microwave Transmission Line Circuits. Boston: Artech
House, (pp. 23-45). Recovered from https://bibliotecavirtual.unad.edu.co/login?
url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=753581&lang=es&site=eds-
live&scope=site
Gutiérrez, W. (2017). The Smith Chart basics. [Video]. Recovered from http://hdl.handle.net/10596/13141