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Coordinates: 25.0439°N 121.

5195°E

Legislative Yuan
The Legislative Yuan is the unicameral legislature of the Republic
of  China  (Taiwan).  The  Legislative  Yuan  chamber  is  located  in Legislative Yuan
Taipei.  Legislative  Yuan  is  composed  of  113  legislators,  which  are 立法院
directly elected by people on Taiwan, Pescadores, as well as people 10th Legislative Yuan
on  the  Kinmen  and  Matsu  island  groups  off  of  mainland  China
through  a  parallel  voting  for  a  4­year  term.  Like  parliaments  or
congresses of other countries, the Legislative Yuan is responsible for
the  passage  of  legislation,  which  are  then  sent  to  the  President  for
signing. For these similarities, it is also common for people to refer
to the Legislative Yuan as "the parliament" (國會; Guóhuì; Kok­hōe).

In  the  separation  of  powers  design  under  the  current  amended
Constitution, the Legislative Yuan, as the only parliament body, also
hold  power  to  initiate  several  constitutional  process,  including
constitutional  amendment  (then  determined  by  a  national Type
referendum),  recall  of  the  President  (then  determined  by  a  recall Type Unicameral
vote),  impeachment  to  the  President  (then  judged  by  the
Constitutional Court). Lower house of the
Parliament of China (1947-
2005)

Contents History
Founded 5 December 1928
Composition (pre-constitutionalization)
Legislators
18 May 1948
Leadership
(by 1947 Constitution)[1][2]
Functions 24 February 1950
Powers (in Taipei)
Committees 7 June 2005
History (unicameral parliament)
Constitutional theory Leadership
Establishment and relocation to Taiwan President Yu Shyi-kun   (DPP)
Democratization since 1 February 2020
Elections and terms Vice Tsai Chi-chang   (DPP)
Composition by term President since 1 February 2016
Issues Majority Ker Chien-ming   (DPP)
Protests and occupation Leader since 1 February 2016
Legislative violence Opposition Lin Wei-chou   (KMT)
Gallery Leaders since 1 February 2020

See also Lai Hsiang-lin   (TPP)


since 1 February 2020
Notes
Chiu Hsien-chih   (NPP)
References
since 1 February 2020
External links
Chen Po-wei   (TSP)
since 1 February 2020
Composition Secretary Lin Chih-chia   (TSU)
General since 1 February 2016
Structure
Legislators
Seats 113 members (List)
Starting  with  the  2008  legislative  elections,  changes  were  made  to
the Legislative Yuan in accordance with a constitutional amendment
passed in 2005. The Legislative Yuan has 113 members serving four­
year  terms.  The  current  10th  Legislative  Yuan  was  inaugurated  on
February 1, 2020 and its term expires on January 31, 2024.

Seat composition in the Legislative Yuan by caucus


Political Government (62)
Party/Coalition Coalition leader Seats groups
  DPP (62)
Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) Ker Chien-ming
  63
Caucus (majority)
Supported by (2)
  Kuomintang (KMT) Caucus Lin Wei-chou (minority) 40

  Taiwan People's Party (TPP)


Lai Hsiang-lin (third-
5
  TSP (1)
party)
  Independent (2)
  New Power Party (NPP) Chiu Hsien-chih 3
Cross-bench Opposition (48)
  None 2
(Chen Po-wei, Freddy Lim)
  KMT Coalition (40)
(as of 5 February 2020) Total 113
  KMT (38)
  Independents (2)
The  5  largest  parties  with  3  seats  or  more  can  form  caucuses.  If   TPP (5)
there  are  fewer  than  5  such  parties,  legislators  in  other  parties  or
  NPP (3)
with  no  party  affiliation  can  form  caucuses  with  at  least  4
members.[3] Length of 4 years
term
Elections
Leadership
Voting Parallel voting:
The President and Vice President  of  the  Legislative  Yuan  is  elected system
73 seats by FPTP
by and from the 113 legislators during a preparatory session in the
beginning of their 4­year terms. The President and Vice President of 34 seats by party-list PR
the  Legislative  Yuan  sometimes  translated  to  speaker  and  deputy using largest remainder
speaker respectively in English.[4] method with Hare quota
6 seats by SNTV
Functions Last 11 January 2020
election
Next In or before 2024
Powers election
Meeting place
Like  parliaments  or  congresses  of  other  countries,  the  Legislative
Yuan  holds  the  following  power  according  to  the  current  amended
Constitution[5]

make laws and approve national budget, treaties, and


emergency decrees issued by the President
review executive decrees
interpellation of government officials
initiate no-confidence vote against the Executive Yuan
approve appointments to the Examination Yuan, the Control
Yuan, the Grand Justices, the Auditor General, the Public
Prosecutor General, the National Communications Commission,
The Legislative Yuan Building,
the Fair Trade Commission and the Central Election
Commission, No. 1, Zhongshan South Road
initiate the recall of the President or the Vice President, and the Zhongzheng, Taipei, Republic of China
impeachment of the President or the Vice President (Taiwan)
initiate constitutional amendments, which must be referred to a
referendum Website
www.ly.gov.tw (http://www.ly.gov.tw/en/inne
Other  governmental  organs  are  authorized  to  propose  legislative
rIndex.action) (in English)
bills  to  the  Legislative  Yuan.  Legislative  bills  proposed  to  the
Legislative  Yuan  have  to  be  cosigned  by  a  certain  number  of Constitution
legislators.  Once  a  bill  reaches  the  legislature,  it  is  subject  to  a Additional Articles and the original
process of three readings. Constitution of the Republic of China

Committees Legislative Yuan

Standing Committees
Chinese 立法院
Literal Law-establishing
Internal Administration Committee meaning court
Social Welfare and Environmental Hygiene Committee
Transcriptions
Judiciary and Organic Laws and Statutes Committee
Standard Mandarin
Transportation Committee
Education and Culture Committee Hanyu Pinyin Lìfǎyuàn

Finance Committee Bopomofo ㄌㄧˋ ㄈㄚˇ ㄩㄢˋ


Economics Committee Gwoyeu Lihfaa Yuann
Foreign and National Defense Committee Romatzyh
Ad Hoc Committees Wade–Giles Li4-fa3 Yüan4

Procedure Committee Tongyong Pinyin Lìfǎyuàn


Expenditure Examination Committee MPS2 Lìfǎ Yuàn
Constitutional Amendment Committee Hakka
Discipline Committee Romanization ̍ Yen
Lip-fap
Southern Min
History Hokkien POJ ̍
Lip-hoat-īⁿ
Tâi-lô ̍
Lip-huat-īnn

Constitutional theory

The concept of Legislative Yuan was introduced by Sun Yat­sen's Three  Principles  of  the  People. The theory


proposed a separation of powers into five branches (五院; wǔyuàn; gō ­īⁿ). The Legislative Yuan, under Sun's
political  theory,  is  a  branch  of  government  elected  by  the  National  Assembly  that  serves  as  the  standing
legislative body when the National Assembly is not in session.

The  1947  Constitution  of  the  Republic  of  China  has  many  influence  from  the  resolutions  of  the  Political
Consultative Assembly held between the Chinese Nationalist Party (Kuomintang) and the Chinese Communist
Party. The legislators are to be elected through direct elections. In the constitution, Legislative Yuan, together
with  National  Assembly  and  Control  Yuan,  form  a  tricameral  parliament  according  to  the  Judicial  Yuan's
interpretation number 76 of the Constitution (1957).[6]

However,  the  later  constitutional  amendments  in  the  1990s  removed  the  parliament  roles  from  National
Assembly and Control Yuan and transferred them to the Legislative Yuan. Legislative Yuan then became the
unicameral parliament.

Establishment and relocation to Taiwan

The  original  Legislative  Yuan  was  formed  in  the  original  capital  of  Nanking  after  the  completion  of  the
Northern Expedition. Its 51 members were appointed to a term of two years. The 4th Legislative Yuan under
this period had its members expanded to 194, and its term in office was extended to 14 years because of the
Second Sino­Japanese War (1937–45). According to KMT political theory, these first four sessions marked the
period of political tutelage.
The current Constitution of the Republic of China came into effect on 25
December 1947, and the first Legislative session convened in Nanking on
18 May 1948, with 760 members. Six preparatory meetings had been held
on  8  May  1948,  during  which  Sun  Fo  and  Chen  Li­fu  were  elected
President and Vice President of the body. In 1949, the mainland fell to the
Communist  Party  and  the  Legislative  Yuan  (along  with  the  entire  ROC
government)  was  transplanted  to  Taipei.  On  24  February  1950,  380
members convened at the Sun Yat­sen Hall in Taipei.
Former Legislative Yuan building in
The  first  Legislative  Yuan  was  to  have  been  elected  for  a  term  of  three
Nanking in 1928.
years  ending  in  1951;  however,  the  fall  of  mainland  China  made  it
impossible to hold new elections.[7] As a result, the Judicial Yuan decided
that  the  members  of  the  Legislative  Yuan  would  continue  to  hold  office
until  new  elections  could  be  held  on  the  Mainland.  This  decision  was
made  in  the  belief  that  the  KMT  would  retake  the  Mainland  in  a  short
time. However, over the years, as the prospect of regaining the Mainland
diminished,  this  meant  that  the  legislators  from  mainland  districts  (and
members  of  the  ruling  KMT)  held  their  seats  for  life,  in  a  one­party
system. The body thus came to be called "the Non­reelected Congress".[7]

Over  the  years,  deceased  members  elected  on  the  mainland  were  not
replaced  while  additional  seats  were  created  for  Taiwan  starting  with
Former Legislative Yuan and
eleven seats in 1969. Fifty­one new members were elected to a three­year
Control Yuan building in Nanking in
term in 1972, fifty­two in 1975, ninety­seven in 1980, ninety­eight in 1983,
1946–1949.
one  hundred  in  1986,  and  one  hundred  thirty  in  1989.  Although  the
elected  members  of  the  Legislative  Yuan  did  not  have  the  majority  to
defeat legislation, they were able to use the Legislative Yuan as a platform
to express political dissent. Opposition parties were formally illegal until 1991, but in the 1970s candidates to
the Legislative Yuan would run as Tangwai ("outside the party"), and in 1985 candidates began to run under
the banner of the Democratic Progressive Party.

Democratization

The members of the Legislative Yuan with extended terms remained until 31 December 1991, when as part of
subsequent Judicial Yuan ruling they were forced to retire and the members elected in 1989 remained until
the 161 members of the Second Legislative Yuan were elected in December 1992. The third LY, elected in 1995,
had 157 members serving 3­year terms. The fourth LY, elected in 1998, was expanded to 225 members in part
to  include  legislators  from  the  abolished  provincial  legislature  of  Taiwan  Province.  The  Legislative  Yuan
greatly increased its prominence after the 2000 Presidential elections in Taiwan when the Executive Yuan and
presidency was controlled by the Democratic Progressive Party while the Legislative Yuan had a large majority
of Kuomintang members. The legislative elections in late 2001 produced a contentious situation in which the
pan­blue coalition has only a thin majority over the governing pan­green coalition in the legislature,[8] making
the  passage  of  bills often  dependent  on  the  votes  of  a  few  defectors  and  independents. Because  of  the  party
situation there have been constitutional conflicts between the Legislative Yuan and the executive branch over
the process of appointment for the premier and whether the president has the power to call a special session.

Amid 70% public support, the Legislative Yuan voted 217–1 on 23 August 2004 for a package of amendments
to:

Halve the number of seats from 225 to 113


Switch to a single-member district parallel voting electoral system
Increase the terms of members from 3 to 4 years, to synchronize the legislative and presidential elections.
(The change was implemented for the next election cycle, as the legislative election was held in January
2008, and the presidential election followed in March.)

The new electoral system installed in 2008 includes 73 plurality seats (one for each electoral district), 6 seats
for  aboriginals,  with  the  remaining  34  seats  to  be  filled  from  party  lists.  Every  county  has  a  minimum  of  1
electoral  district,  thereby  guaranteed  at  least  one  seat  in  the  legislature,  while  half  of  the  proportionally
represented seats drawn from party lists must be women.
Additionally, the Legislative Yuan proposed to abolish the National Assembly. Future amendments would still
be proposed by the LY by a three­fourths vote from a quorum of at least three­fourths of all members of the
Legislature. After a mandatory 180­day promulgation period, the amendment would have to be ratified by an
absolute majority of all eligible voters of the ROC irrespective of voter turnout. The latter requirement would
allow a party to kill a referendum proposal by asking that their voters boycott the vote as was done by the KMT
with the referendums associated with the 2004 Presidential Election.

A DPP proposal to allow the citizens the right to initiate constitutional referendums was pulled off the table,
due to a lack of support. The proposal was criticized for dangerously lowering the threshold for considering a
constitutional  amendment.  Whereas  a  three­fourths  vote  of  the  LY  would  require  that  any  proposed
constitutional  amendment  have  a  broad  political  consensus  behind  it,  a  citizen's  initiative  would  allow  a
fraction of the electorate to force a constitutional referendum. It was feared that allowing this to occur would
result in a referendum on Taiwan independence which would likely result in a crisis with the People's Republic
of China.

The Legislative Yuan also proposed to give itself the power to summon the president for an annual "state of
the  nation"  address  and  launch  a  recall  of  the  president  and  vice  president  (proposed  by  one  fourth  and
approved  by  two  thirds  of  the  legislators  and  be  submitted  to  a  nationwide  referendum  for  approval  or
rejection by majority vote). The Legislative Yuan will also have the power to propose the impeachment of the
president or vice president to the Council of Grand Justices.

An  ad  hoc  National  Assembly  was  elected  and  formed  in  2005  to  ratify  the  amendments.  The  downsized
Legislative Yuan took effect after the 2008 elections.

On 20 July 2007, the Legislative Yuan passed a Lobbying Act.[9]

Elections and terms
The Kuomintang­led government of the Republic of China retreated to Taiwan in 1949, the year following the
first legislative elections (1948) after the enactment of the 1947 constitution. As the Kuomintang government
continues  to  claim  sovereignty  over  Mainland China,  the  term  of  the  original  legislators  was  extended  until
"re­election is possible in their original electoral districts." In response to the increasing democracy movement
in Taiwan, limited supplementary elections were held in Taiwan starting from 1969 and parts of Fujian from
1972.  Legislators  elected  in  these  supplementary  elections  served  together  with  those  who  were  elected  in
1948.  This  situation  remained  until  a  Constitutional  Court  (Judicial  Yuan)  ruling  on  June  21,  1991  that
ordered the retirement of all members with extended terms by the end of 1991.[10]
Term Length Actual served Election Seats Note
The only election held in mainland China. 8 seats were
1948 elected in Taiwan.
759
election 509 members retreated to Taiwan with the government;
served until the end of 1991.
1969 Elected in Taiwan; terms equal to the 1948-elected
11
supp members
1972 1st
51 Elected in the Free Area with 3-year terms.
Initially 3 supp
May 8, 1948–Jan
years,
31, 1993 1975 2nd Elected in the Free Area with 3-year terms; then extended
then limit 52
1st (See Note column supp to 5 years.
removed by
for
Temporary 1980 3rd
detailed terms) 97 Elected in the Free Area with 3-year terms.
Provisions supp
1983 4th
98 Elected in the Free Area with 3-year terms.
supp
1986 5th
100 Elected in the Free Area with 3-year terms.
supp
1989 6th Elected in the Free Area with 3-year terms; served until
130
supp Jan 31, 1993.
Feb 1, 1993—Jan 1992
2nd 161 Total re-election in the Free Area
31, 1996 election
Feb 1, 1996—Jan 1995
3rd 164
31, 1999 election
Feb 1, 1999—Jan 1998
4th 3 years
31, 2002 election
Feb 1, 2002—Jan 2001
5th 225
31, 2005 election
Feb 1, 2005—Jan 2004
6th
31, 2008 election
Feb 1, 2008—Jan 2008 Introduced changes in the electoral system, term length,
7th
31, 2012 election and seat numbers.
Feb 1, 2012—Jan 2012
8th
31, 2016 election
4 years 113
Feb 1, 2016—Jan 2016
9th
31, 2020 election
Feb 1, 2020—Jan 2020
10th Incumbent
31, 2024 election

Timeline of Legislative Yuan elections and terms
The legislature had 225 members during the 4th, 5th, and 6th terms. Legislators were elected as follows:

168 were elected by popular vote through single non-transferable vote in multi-member consistencies.
41 were elected on the basis of the proportion of nationwide votes received by participating political
parties.
8 were allocated for overseas citizens and were selected by the parties on the basis of the proportion of
votes received nationwide.
8 seats were reserved for the indigenous populations.

Since the 7th term, the 113 legislators are elected to office as follows:

73 are elected under the first-past-the-post system in single-member constituencies.


34 are elected under the supplementary member system on a second ballot, based on nationwide votes,
and calculated using the largest remainder method by the Hare quota.[11] Any party which receives 5% or
more of the party vote can enter the parliament. For each party, at least half of the legislators elected
under this system must be female.
6 seats are elected by indigenous voters through single non-transferable vote in two three-member
constituencies.

Composition by term
The Kuomintang (KMT) held a supermajority of seats in the Legislative Yuan between 1948 and 1991, while
some  seats  were  held  by  the  Chinese  Youth  Party  (CYP)  and  the  China  Democratic  Socialist  Party  (CDSP).
Through the limited supplementary elections held in since the 1970s, the Tangwai movement saw their share
of  seats  increase.  Most  members  in  the  Tangwai  movement  joined  the  Democratic  Progressive  Party  (DPP)
after its founding in the late 1980s.

   majority     plurality only     largest minority


Majority[a] Minority[a]
Total
Term Party Caucus Speaker Caucus Party
Party Seats Seats Party seats
leader leader leader leader
Hsu
Lee Liu 21 Hsin- DPP
1st
KMT Teng- 94 Sung- liang 130
(1992)
hui pan
1 N/A CYP

Hsu
Hsin-
liang
(1992-
Shih
1993)
51 Ming- DPP
Lee Liu Shih
teh
2nd KMT Teng- 95 Sung- Ming- 162
hui pan teh
(1993-
1995)
Ju
1 N/A Gau- CSDP
jeng

Shih
Ming-
teh
(1995-
1996)
Shih Hsu
54 Ming- Hsin- DPP
Lee Liu teh liang
3rd KMT Teng- 85 Sung- (1996- 164
hui pan 1998)
Lin Yi-
hsiung
(1998)
Chou Chen
21 Yang- Kuei- NP
shan miao

Lin Yi-
hsiung
(1998-
Shih
2000)
70 Ming- DPP
Frank
teh
Hsieh
Lee (2000-
Teng- 2001)
hui
(1998- Hong Hsieh Chou
Wang
4th KMT 2000) Yuh- 123 11 Chi-ta Yang- NP 225
Jin-pyng
Lien chin (2001) shan
Chan
(2000- 4 DUT
2001) Yeh
3 Hsien- DNPA
hsiu
1 N/A NNA
1 N/A TIP

Hong
Lien
68 Yuh- KMT
Chan
Frank chin
Hsieh Chung
(2001- 46 Shao- James PFP
2002) Ker ho Soong
Wang
5th DPP Chen Chien- 87 225
Jin-pyng
Shui- ming Huang
Liao
bian 13 Chu- TSU
Pen-yen
(2002- wen
2004)
Yok
1 N/A Mu- NP
ming

Lien
Chan
(2004-
2005)
Ma
Ying-
jeou
(2005-
2007)
Tseng
Wu Po-
79 Yung- KMT
hsiung
chuan
(2007)
Chiang
Pin-
kung
Su (2007)
Tseng- Wu Po-
chang hsiung
(2005) (2007-
Yu 2008)
Shyi- Daniel James
Ker 34 PFP
kun Wang Huang Soong
6th DPP Chien- 89 225
(2006- Jin-pyng
ming
2007) Huang
Chen Chu-
Shui- wen
bian (2004)
(2007- Shu
2008) Chin-
chiang
12 TSU
(2005-
2006)
Huang
Kun-
huei
(2007-
2008)
Yen
Chang
6 Ching- NPSU
Po-ya
piao
Yok
1 N/A Mu- NP
ming

Chen
Shui-
bian
Ker (2008)
Wu Po- 27→33[b] Chien- Tsai DPP
Tseng
hsiung ming Ing-
Yung-
(2008- wen
chuan
2009) (2008-
(2008) Wang
7th Ma 81→74[b] 2012)
KMT Lin Yi- Jin-pyng 113
Ying- shih Lin
jeou (2008- Pin-
(2009- 3 NPSU
2012) kuan
2012)
0→1[b] N/A Indep.
James
1 N/A PFP
Soong

Tsai
Ing-
wen
(2012)
Ma Su
Ying- Tseng-
jeou Lin Ker
chang
(2012- Hung- 40 Chien- DPP
(2012-
2014) chih ming
2014)
Wu (2012-
Tsai
Den- 2014)
Ing-
KMT yih Alex Fai 64→66[b][c] wen
(2014- Hrong-
Wang (2014-
8th 2015) tai 113
Jin-pyng 2016)
Eric (2014-
Chu Li- 2015) Lisa
luan Lai Huang Huang
(2015- Shyh- 3 Lai Kun- TSU
2016) bao Chen- huei
(2015- chang
2016)
James
3→2[d] PFP
Soong
Thomas
Lee Lin
Indep. N/A 1→0[c] 2→1[b] Pin- NPSU
kuan

Lai
Shyh-
bao
(2016)
Liao
Huang
Kuo-
Min-hui
tung
(2016)
(2016-
Hung
2017)
Hsiu-
Lin Te-
chu
fu
35 (2016- KMT
(2017-
2017)
2018)
Wu
Johnny
Den-
Chiang
Tsai yih
(2018-
Ing- (2017-
2019)
wen 2020)
Tseng
(2016- Ming-
2018) chung
DPP 68
Cho Ker (2019-
Jung- Su Jia-
9th Chien- 2020) 113
tai chyuan
ming
(2019- Huang
2020) Kuo-
chang
(2016-
2019)
Chiu
Hsu
Hsien-
5→3[c] Yung- NPP
chih
ming
(2019)
Hsu
Yung-
ming
(2019-
2020)
3 James PFP
Lee Soong
Hung-
chun Lin
Indep. N/A 1 1 Pin- NPSU
kuan

Lin
Jung-
te
38 Lin Wei- (2020) KMT
chou Johnny
Chiang
(2020-)

Cho 2 N/A Indep.


Jung-
Lai
tai Ko
5 Hsiang- TPP
(2020) Wen-je
DPP Ker 61→62[c] Yu Shyi- lin
10th Tsai Chien- 113
Ing- kun Hsu
ming
wen Yung-
(2020-) ming
Chiu
(2020)
3 Hsien- NPP
Chiu
chih
Hsien-
chih
(2020)
Chen
1 N/A TSP
Yi-chi
Indep. N/A 2→1[c] 1 N/A N/A Indep.

Issues

Protests and occupation

On 18 March 2014, the Legislative Yuan was occupied by protesting students.[12]

Legislative violence

Much of the work of the Legislative Yuan is done via legislative committees, and a common sight on Taiwanese
television  involves  officials  of  the  executive  branch  answering  extremely  hostile  questions  from  opposition
members  in  committees.  In  the  1990s,  there  were  a  number  of  cases  of  violence  breaking  out  on  the  floor,
usually  triggered  by  some  perceived  unfair  procedure  ruling,  but  in  recent  years,  these  have  become  less
common. There was a brawl involving 50 legislators in January 2007 and an incident involving 40 legislators
on 8 May 2007 when a speaker attempted to speak about reconfiguring the Central Election Committee. It has
been alleged that fights are staged and planned in advance.[13] These antics led the scientific humor magazine
Annals  of  Improbable  Research  to  award  the  Legislative  Yuan  its  Ig  Nobel  Peace  Prize  in  1995  "for
demonstrating  that  politicians  gain  more  by  punching,  kicking  and  gouging  each  other  than  by  waging  war
against  other  nations".[14]  On  the  29  June  2020  more  than  20  lawmaker  from  the  opposition  party
Kuomintang took over the legislature over night. Blocking entry to the main chamber with chains and chairs,
saying  the  government  was  trying  to  force  through  legislation  and  demanding  the  president  withdraw  the
nomination of a close aide to a high­level watchdog. DPP lawmakers forced themselves in while there where
scuffles and shouting with Kuomintang lawmakers.

Gallery
The chamber of the Legislative Legislative Yuan building.
Yuan.

Yu Shyi-kun, the current President Wang Jin-pyng, the longest-


of the Legislative Yuan. serving President of the
Legislative Yuan.

See also
10th Legislative Yuan
Politics of the Republic of China
History of the Republic of China
Legislative violence

Notes
a. Beginning of term
b. Due to by-elections
c. Due to changes in member affiliation
d. One member lost due to criminal charge

References
1. "Concise History" (http://www.ly.gov.tw/en/01_introduce/introView.action?id=2). Legislative Yuan.
Retrieved 3 July 2017.
2. 立法院全球資訊網-認識立法院-簡史 (http://www.ly.gov.tw/02_introduce/0201_intro/introView.action?id=2
&itemno=02010200). www.ly.gov.tw (in Chinese). Retrieved 3 July 2017.
3. "Legislative Yuan Organization Act". Article 33, Act of 14 November 2012 (http://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/
LawSingle.aspx?Pcode=A0010044&FLNO=33) (in Chinese). Retrieved 12 January 2015.
4. "DPP's Yu Shyi-kun elected legislative speaker" (https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2020/0
2/02/2003730212). February 2, 2020.
5. "About Legislative Yuan: Functions & Powers" (https://www.ly.gov.tw/EngPages/List.aspx?nodeid=341).
6. 司法院釋字第76號解釋, Judicial Yuan interpretation number 76 (English translation) (http://www.judicial.go
v.tw/constitutionalcourt/EN/p03_01.asp?expno=76)
7. Joel Fetzer, J Christopher Soper, Confucianism, Democratization, and Human Rights in Taiwan (https://bo
oks.google.com/books?id=_929g2KkSwIC&pg=PA58), p 58, Lexington Books, 15 October 2012.
8. Carr, Adam (2001). "Taiwan" (https://web.archive.org/web/20041012143734/http://psephos.adam-carr.net/t
aiwan/taiwan2001.txt). Archived from the original (http://psephos.adam-carr.net/taiwan/taiwan2001.txt) on
October 12, 2004.
9. Shih Hsiu-chuan "Taiwan becomes third country to pass Lobbying Act" (http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/t
aiwan/archives/2007/07/21/2003370609), Taipei Times, 7/21/2007
10. 中央選舉委員會歷次選舉摘要 立法委員選舉 - (https://web.cec.gov.tw/central/cms/elec_hist/21228)
11. 公職人員選舉罷免法-全國法規資料庫入口網站 (http://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawParaDeatil.aspx?Pcode
=D0020010&LCNOS=++67+++&LCC=3). law.moj.gov.tw (in Chinese). Retrieved 27 August 2017.
12. "TRADE PACT SIEGE: Legislative Yuan occupation timeline" (http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/arc
hives/2014/04/11/2003587787). Taipei Times. 11 April 2014. Retrieved 19 January 2015.
13. "Parliamentary antics said to be staged", Taiwan News (newspaper), Vol. 58, No. 322, 18 May 2007, p. 2
14. "The 1995 Ig Nobel Prize Winners" (http://improbable.com/ig/ig-pastwinners.html#ig1995). Winners of the
Ig Nobel Prize. Annals of Improbable Research. Retrieved 2009-02-10.

External links
Official website (http://www.ly.gov.tw)

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