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    The document discusses buoyant force (FB) in an incompressible fluid based on Archimedes' principle. It shows that: 1) The buoyant force is equal to the weight of fluid displaced by the submerged object, which is calculated by integrating the pressure over the entire surface of the object. 2) Taking moments about different axes (x and y) shows that the center of buoyancy is located at the centroid of the displaced fluid volume. 3) In compressible fluids, the center of buoyancy is located at the center of mass of the displaced fluid (or center of gravity if acceleration due to gravity is constant throughout the submerged object's region).

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    The document discusses buoyant force (FB) in an incompressible fluid based on Archimedes' principle. It shows that: 1) The buoyant force is equal to the weight of fluid displaced by the submerged object, which is calculated by integrating the pressure over the entire surface of the object. 2) Taking moments about different axes (x and y) shows that the center of buoyancy is located at the centroid of the displaced fluid volume. 3) In compressible fluids, the center of buoyancy is located at the center of mass of the displaced fluid (or center of gravity if acceleration due to gravity is constant throughout the submerged object's region).

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    6 views1 page

    10

    Uploaded by

    amozesh barname
    The document discusses buoyant force (FB) in an incompressible fluid based on Archimedes' principle. It shows that: 1) The buoyant force is equal to the weight of fluid displaced by the submerged object, which is calculated by integrating the pressure over the entire surface of the object. 2) Taking moments about different axes (x and y) shows that the center of buoyancy is located at the centroid of the displaced fluid volume. 3) In compressible fluids, the center of buoyancy is located at the center of mass of the displaced fluid (or center of gravity if acceleration due to gravity is constant throughout the submerged object's region).

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    ‫‪FB = γ ∫ hdAZ = γV‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﮕﺮﺍﻝ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻛﻞ ﺟﺴﻢ‪:‬‬

    ‫ﻛﻪ ‪ V‬ﺣﺠﻢ ﺟﺴﻢ ﻏﻮﻃﻪ ﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ )ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺍﺭﺷﻤﻴﺪﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﻝ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﻧﺎ ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ(‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻟﻨﮕﺮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺣﻮﻝ‬
    ‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ‪ y‬ﻫﺎ‪:‬‬
    ‫‪x' FB = γ ∫ xhdAZ = γ ∫ xdV‬‬
    ‫‪V‬‬

    ‫‪x' γV = γ ∫ xdV‬‬ ‫‪∫ xdV‬‬


    ‫‪V‬‬
    ‫‪x' = V‬‬
    ‫‪V‬‬

    ‫‪∫ ydV‬‬
    ‫‪y' = V‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻨﮕﺮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺣﻮﻝ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ‪ x‬ﻫﺎ‪:‬‬
    ‫‪V‬‬

    ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺴﻢ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﻝ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺟﺎ ﺑﺠﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺟﺴﻢ‬
    ‫ﻣﻲ ﮔﺬﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﻻﺕ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺛﻘﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺑﺠﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ )ﻳﺎ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺟﺮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻓﺮﺽ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﺛﻘﻞ ﺩﺭ‬
    ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺟﺴﻢ ﻏﻮﻃﻪ ﻭﺭ( ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

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