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Waqas Zulfikar Sangi

Pak Afghanistan conflict resolution mechanism 


Introduction 

Prisoners dilemma in Pakistan Afghanistan: an overview 

Conflict resolution mechanism: Liberal perspective 

● Mediation 

● Good offices 

● Trade and complex interdependencey

● Institutionalism SCO, UN
● Diplomacy, multitrack. 

Conflict resolution mechanism: Realist perspective 

● Use of force 
● Deterrence by punishment , threat, and denial 
● Bargaining position 
● Powerful in hierarchy in the anarchial world 

Challenges to Pakistan- Afghanistan Border resolution: Realist view 

● Indian hegemonic designs 


● War hawks in Afghanistan 

Challenges: liberal view 

● Ill-liberal democracy 

● No trade 

● Political deadlock 

● Non traditional security threats 

Conclusion

Dua mein yaad.

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