PART OF SPEECH (PoS)

Terdapat 8 macam PoS:

1. Pronoun (kata ganti) ~ pron

Berfungsi sebagai Subject ataupun Object
Contoh : I, you, we , they, she, he, it, my, us, them, her, him, myself, mine dll.

2. Adjective (kata sifat) ~ adj

Berfungsi untuk menjelaskan pronoun ataupun noun
Contoh : handsome boy, kind person, smart student dll

3. Noun (kata benda) ~ n

Berfungsi sebagai Subject ataupun Object
Contoh : book, car, tree, ghost, God, wind, oxygen, water dll.

4. Conjunction (kata sambung) ~ conj

Berfungsi untuk menghubungan 2 hal yang setara; seperti noun dan noun, verb dan verb, sentence dan
sentence.
Contoh : you and I, apple or banana, read and write, I sleep because I am tired.

5. Adverb (kata keterangan) ~ adv

Berfungsi untuk menjelasakn AVAS (adjective, verb, adverb maupun sentence)
Contoh : she walks slowly. (adverb menjelaskan verb)
Extremely easy (adverb menjelaskan adjective)

6. Verb (kata kerja) ~ v

Berfungsi sebagai predikat
Contoh : sleep, study, run, jump dll.

7. Interjection (kata seru) ~ inter

Berfungsi untuk menggambarkan ekspresi atau perasaan
Contoh : wow! Ouch! Awesome! Fantastic! Dl

8. Preposition (kata depan) ~ prep

Berfungsi untuk mengawali sebuat keterangan
Contoh : in the office, at home, on the tree, after getting up dll.

8 macam Part of Speech ini bisa disingkat menjadi PANCA VIP (dilihat dari inisialnya).

Ini digunakan agar mempermudah kita mengingat nama-nama penggolongan kata dalam bahasa Inggris.
 PRONOUN (kata ganti)

Subject Object Possessive Pronoun Reflexive

I me Mine Myself
You you Yours Yourself/ Yourselves
We us Ours Ourselves
They them Theirs Themselves
She her Hers Herself
He him His Himself
It it Its Itself
Example: I like her.
You are mine.
They made it by themselves.

 Demonstrative Pronoun:
This, That, These, Those (berdiri sendiri/ tidak diikuti noun)

(This/These) are my books.

(That/Those) is an elephant.
(This/These) is my sister.
(That/Those) are my students.

 Reciprocal Pronoun (bermakna “satu sama lain / saling”)

Each other (antara 2 pihak)
One another ( lebih dari 2 pihak)

Romeo and Juliet love each other. (Romeo dan Juliet saling mencintai)
Ten students help one another. (10 siswa saling membantu)

 Indefinite Pronoun (pronoun yang tidak jelas): dianggap singular

Body One Thing
Every Everybody Everyone Everything
Any Anybody Anyone Anything
Some Somebody Someone Something
No Nobody No one Nothing
Everyone is happy here.
Someone is looking for you.
 NOUN (kata benda)

 Countable noun <nC> (dapat dihitung)

o Bisa diawali a/an/the/numeral
a book, an apple, the student, 2 books

Singular <nSing> Plural <nPl>

(tunggal) (jamak)

Book Books
Car Cars
REGULAR
Story Stories
NOUN
Key Keys
Knife Knives

Man Men
Child Children
Sheep Sheep IRREGULAR
Mouse Mice NOUN
Person People
Deer Deer

 Uncountable noun <nU> (tidak dapat dihitung)

o Tidak bisa diawali a/an
o Hitungannya dianggap singular (tunggal)
The water is salt.
My money is lost.

Uncountable Noun (singular)

Equipment Soap Meat Honey Sugar Snow information

Furniture Paper Cake Fish Art Energy Education
Gold Wood Bread Fruit Music Rain Knowledge
Silver Hair Cheese Salt Advice Ice Homework
Jewelry Food Butter Tea Help Wind Photography
Perfume Flour Oil Coffee News Light Intelligence

Catatan tambahan untuk NOUN:

Terdapat beberap istilah dalam memahami NOUN

 Dilihat dari wujudnya

o Concrete Noun : noun yang bisa dipanca indra, seperti iron, sand, girl, lion dll.
 o Abstract Noun : noun yang tidak bisa dipanca indra, seperti love, happiness, music, spirit, ghost
dll
 Dilihat dari namanya
o Common Noun : bersifat umum, seperti city, boy, child, cow dll.
o Proper Noun : bersifat khusus, diawali huruf capital dan tidak diawalo article (the, a, an);
contohnya adalah Jakarta, Budi, Oxford University dll.
o Collective Noun: bersifat kumpulan, seperti team, family, club, community dll
o Material Noun : berasal dari alam, seperti gold, silver, sand, stone dll