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VALUED ENVIRONMENTAL COMPONENT

SOCIAL
municipalities considered as a part of the study area.
Socioeconomic Baseline of
the Trishuli River Basin There arc certain common economic, social, and
cultural features that link upstream, midstream,
and downstream river reaches in the TRB. Likewise,
The study area of the Trishuli River Basin (TRB)
there exist certain differences in resource utilization
provides ecosystem services that sustain the livelihoods
of more than 313,862 people (CBS 2014) across patterns (for example in agriculture, fishing, and other
14 municipalities in the upstream, midstream and riverine-based livelihoods) and economic conditions
downstream sections. The study area is located within (linked to market access, gender, inequality, and other
Province 3 (Central Development Region). In addition income-related issues).
to climate change factors, changes from increasing
in-migration, urbanization, induced vulnerabilities To illuminate these similarities and differences at a
from natural hazards, and other anthropogenic factors basin-wide level, the following sections illustrate the
arc contributing to stress on the TRB. socioeconomic profile for the upstream, midstream,
and downstream sections. Figures 7 .1 - 7.3 provide
Table 7.1 profiles demographic indicators of the 14 an overview.

Table 7.1 Demographic Indicators

M un icipality D istrict Total Population density Sex ratio Percent of


population per square kilom eter Adibasi Janjati
Upstream
Gosaikunda Rasuwa 7.143 7 1.073 90.1
Kalika Rasuwa 9-421 49 909 565
Uttargaya Rasuwa 5-490 8 966 62.9
Aamachhodingmo Rasuwa 55 79 872 97-1
M idstream
Belkotgadhi Nuwakot 36.982 238 961 42.8
Bidur Nuwakot 5 5 725 539 864 459
Kispang Nuwakot >7.979 218 855 77 4

Tarkeshwar Nuwakot >4.345 198 814 542


Dow nstream
Benighat Rorang Dhading 31-475 152 990 63.9
G ajuri D hading 27.084 195 966 56.2
Galchi Dhading 27.784 214 930 474
Siddhalek Dhading 23.729 198 859 507
Gandaki Gorkha 23.268 188 832 61.6
Ichchhyakamana Chit wan 25.002 150 993 81.9

Source Centra/ Bureau of Statistics (CSS 2014) The data do not include the changed administrative structure in Nepal in effect since 2017
Note Sex ratio is the number of males per 100 females in a population
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