(iii) a, e Pand a, e QQ

(iv) a e Pand a, e Q
(iv) imply a,
e PO
POQ Q
Out of these only (ii). (iii) and
in which none of a,, d2 .

Therefore, the number of ways Ans. (D)

a belong to Po Q is 3".

Example 34 4 of science and 5 of

There are 3 books of mathematics, made such
collections c a n be
Engl1sh. How many different
consists of?
that each collection

i) one book of each subject?

(ii) at least one book of each subject?
(iii) at least one book of English?
Soiution
5C, 60
i) C, x C, x =

3255
7x 15 x 31 =

1) (23-1)
=

ii) (23- 1) (2*

-

31 x 128 = 3968 Ans.

(iii) (25- 1) (2) (2)
=

Example 35
of groups that can be made from 5 red
Find the number
o n e ball of
balls, and 4 black balls, if at least
balls, 3 green included. Given that all balls are
to be
all colors is always
identical except colors.

Solution