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SULIT
4531/1
Fizik
Kertas 1
2019
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The following information maybe useful. The symbols have their usual meaning.
Maklumat berikut mungkin berfaedah. Simbol-simbol mempunyai makna yang biasa.
v u
1. a = 1 1 1
t 18. = +
f u v
2 2
2. v = u + as
image size
2
19. Linear magnification =
3. s = ut + at object size
saiz imej
4. Momentum = mv Pembesaran linear =
saiz objek
5. F = ma ax
20. λ =
D
1 2
6. Kinetic energy = mv
2 Sin i
21. n =
Sin r
7. Potential energy /
Tenaga keupayaan gravity = mgh
real depth
22. n =
8. Elastic potential energy / apparent depth
1
Tenaga keupayaan kenyal = Fx dalam nyata
2 n =
dalam ketara
m
9. =
v 23. Q = It
10. Pressure, p = h g
24. V = IR
F
11. Pressure/tekanan,P = 25. Power/kuasa, P = IV
A
Ns Vs
12. Heat/haba, Q = mc 26. =
Np Vp
13. Heat/haba, Q = ml
I sV s
27. Efficiency/kecekapan = 100%
PV I pV p
14. = constant/pemalar
T - 2
28. g = 10 ms
15. E = mc2
16. v = fλ
energy
17. Power, P =
time
tenaga
Kuasa, P =
masa
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Diagram 1
Rajah 1
A 1.6 cm
B 1.8 cm
C 2.0 cm
D 2.6 cm
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Diagram 2
Rajah 2
A H directly proportional to K
H berkadar terus dengan K
Diagram 3
Rajah 3
A 7.5 × 10-6 m3
B 7.5 × 10-4 m3
C 7.5 × 102 m3
D 7.5 × 104 m3
5 In a shooting competition, a student has won the competition because his shots were
very accurate and consistent. Which of the following target boards shows the shot
made by the student?
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A C
B D
7 Which velocity – time graph represents the correct relationship for velocity that is
directly proportional with time?
Graf halaju – masa manakah yang mewakili hubungan yang betul bagi halaju berkadar
langsung dengan masa?
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8 Diagram 4 shows a bicycle moving up a hill. The bicycle decelerates as it moves up the
hill and accelerates as it moves down the hill.
Rajah 4 menunjukkan sebuah basikal sedang bergerak menaiki sebuah bukit. Basikal
itu menyahpecut ketika menaiki bukit dan memecut ketika menuruni bukit itu.
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Diagram 4
Rajah 4
Which of the following graphs shows the correct relationship between velocity, v of the
bicycle and the time, t of the motion?
Antara graf berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan hubungan yang betul antara halaju, v
basikal dengan masa, t bagi pergerakan itu?
A C
B D
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Diagram 5
Rajah 5
11 Diagram 6 shows a duck. The duck feet do not sink when walking on soft ground.
Rajah 6 menunjukkan seekor itik. Kaki itik tersebut tidak tenggelam apabila berjalan di
atas tanah lembut.
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Diagram 6
Rajah 6
A 1 kg C 3 kg
B 2 kg D 4 kg
13 Diagram 8 shows a hydraulic system. The force, F is able to support a load of weight,
W.
Rajah 8 menunjukkan sebuah sistem hidraulik. Daya, F dapat menyokong beban yang
mempunyai berat, W.
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Diagram 8
Rajah 8
A WA = Fa C W+A=F+a
B W F D W F
A = a a = A
14 Diagram 9 shows water spurting out from a hole of a container at a horizontal distance
of d.
Rajah 9 menunjukkan air terpancut keluar dari lubang sebuah bekas pada jarak ufuk,
d.
Diagram 9
Rajah 9
When the depth of the water decreases, what will happen to the horizontal distance, d?
Apabila kedalaman air berkurangan, apakah yang akan berlaku pada jarak, d?
A Increases
Bertambah
B Decreases
Berkurang
C Unchanged
Tidak berubah
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Diagram 10
Rajah 10
A ABCD
B CDFE
C EFGH
D BHEC
Diagram 11
Rajah 11
A Juice
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Jus
B Water
Air
C Oil
Minyak
Diagram 12
Rajah 12
A 7 000 Pa
B 21 000 Pa
C 23 000 Pa
D 30 000 Pa
A Barometer
Barometer
B Manometer
Manometer
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C Hydrometer
Hidrometer
D Galvanometer
Galvanometer
Diagram 13
Rajah 13
20 Nowadays football players like to use “banana kick” technique to change the direction
of the ball. The principle used in “banana kick” can also be used in following laboratory
instrument.
Pada masa kini, pemain bola sepak gemar menggunakan Teknik “banana kick” bagi
mengubah arah bola. Prinsip yang digunakan dalam “banana kick” ini juga boleh
digunakan dalam alatan makmal berikut.
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Diagram 14
Rajah 14
A Hydrometer
Hidrometer
B Bourdon gauge
Tolok Bourdon
C Bunsen burner
Penunu bunsen
D Aneroid barometer
Barometer aneroid
21 Copper has a higher specific heat capacity than lead. When heat is supplied at the
same rate to two identical blocks of same mass, which of the following happens?
Kuprum mempunyai muatan haba tentu yang tinggi berbanding plumbum. Apabila
haba dibekalkan dengan kadar yang sama kepada dua blok yang sama jisim, yang
manakah antara berikut akan berlaku?
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22 Which of the following factors does not influence the rise in temperature of a
substance?
Antara faktor berikut, yang manakah tidak memberi kesan terhadap peningkatan suhu
bagi sesuatu bahan?
23 Diagram 15 shows 200 g water with initial temperature 80 C and 50 g water with initial
temperature 30 C.
Rajah 15 menunjukkan 200 g air dengan suhu awal 80 C dan 50 g air dengan suhu
awal 30 C.
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Diagram 15
Rajah 15
What will happen to the final temperature when the water mixed together?
Apakah akan terjadi kepada suhu akhir apabila air tersebut dicampurkan bersama?
Diagram 16
Rajah 16
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25 Which block is made from the material with a refractive index of 1.52?
Blok manakah yang diperbuat daripada bahan dengan indeks biasan 1.52?
26 Diagram 17 shows light rays from source O that pass through lenses labelled P, Q and
R.
Rajah 17 menunjukkan sinar cahaya daripada sumber O yang melalui kanta berlabel
P, Q dan R.
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Diagram 17
Rajah 17
P Q R
A Convex lens Concave lens Concave lens
Kanta cembung Kanta cekung Kanta cekung
A Aurora
Aurora
B Rainbow
Pelangi
C Mirage
Logamaya
D Blue sky
Kebiruan langit
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Diagram 19
Rajah 19
Which optical instrument can be used to enable him to watch the match?
Alatan optik manakah membolehkan dia menyaksikan perlawanan itu?
A Camera
Kamera
B Periscope
Periskop
C Telescope
Teleskop
D Microscope
Mikroskop
Diagram 20
Rajah 20
30 Diagram 21 shows an astronomical telescope. The focal length of the objective lens
and eyepiece lens of the telescope are f o and fe respectively. The length of the tube of
the telescope is L.
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Rajah 21 menunjukkan sebuah teleskop astronomi. Panjang fokus kanta objektif dan
kanta mata bagi teleskop tersebut masing – masing adalah f o dan fe. Panjang tiub
teleskop itu adalah L.
Diagram 21
Rajah 21
Which of the relationship between L, fo and fe is correct for the astronomical telescope
at normal adjustment?
Manakah yang betul untuk hubungan antara L, fo dan fe bagi teleskop astronomi pada
pelarasan normal?
A L < fo + fe
B L = fo + fe
C L > fo + fe
D L = fo – fe
Diagram 22
Rajah 22
The motion of the waves through the slit will cause a decrease in
Gerakan gelombang melalui celah itu akan menyebabkan pengurangan pada
A wavelength
panjang gelombang
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B wave speed
Laju gelombang
C amplitude
amplitud
D frequency
frekuensi
Diagram 23
Rajah 23
Which of the following changes happened when the waves approach the shore?
Perubahan manakah berlaku apabila gelombang itu menghampiri pantai?
33 Diagram 24 shows water waves being diffracted after passing through a slit.
Rajah 24 menunjukkan gelombang air dibelau selepas melalui satu celah.
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Diagram 24
Rajah 24
Diagram 25
Rajah 25
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force of a battery?
Antara susunan litar berikut yang manakah betul bagi menentukan daya gerak elektrik
sebuah bateri?
36 Which graph shows the correct relationship between resistance, R and cross sectional
area, A of a wire?
Graf yang manakah menunjukkan hubungan yang betul antara rintangan, R dengan
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Power Period
Kuasa Tempoh
10 minutes
A 300 W
10 minit
3 hours
B 200 W
3 jam
15 minutes
C 600 W
15 minit
20 minutes
D 1500 W
20 minit
Diagram 26
Rajah 26
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Diagram 27
Rajah 27
What happens to the bulb when the number of turns in secondary coil increases to 50
turns?
Apakah yang akan berlaku kepada mentol apabila bilangan lilitan pada gegelung
sekunder ditambah kepada 50 lilitan?
A Blown up
Terbakar
B Dimmer
Lebih malap
C Brighter
Lebih terang
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Diagram 28
Rajah 28
Compass L Compass M
Kompas L Kompas M
A P R
B S P
C Q R
D P S
Diagram 29
Rajah 29
Which of the deflection observed in the galvanometer is correct when the south pole of
the magnet is …
Pemesongan pada galvanometer yang manakah adalah benar apabila kutub utara
magnet …
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42 What is the correct rule to determine the force of induced current in a wire?
Manakah peraturan yang betul untuk menentukan daya bagi arus aruhan di dalam
dawai?
43 Diagram 30.1 shows an alternating current input left through a circuit X through
terminals M and N and output is observed on the terminals P and Q. Waveform
displayed on the CRO screen is shown in Diagram 30.2
Rajah 30.1 menunjukkan input arus ulang – alik dibiarkan melalui satu litar X melalui
terminal M dan N dan output pula diperhatikan pada terminal P dan Q. Bentuk
gelombang yang dipaparkan pada skrin OSK adalah seperti pada Rajah 30.2
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Diagram 30.1
Rajah 30.1
Diagram 30.2
Rajah 30.2
A C
B D
A It is positively charged
Ia bercas positif
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Diagram 31
Rajah 31
Type Terminal Z
Jenis Terminal Z
A Emitter
npn
Pengeluar
B Collector
pnp
Pengumpul
C Emitter
pnp
Pengeluar
D Base
npn
Tapak
46 Diagram 32 shows a combination circuit of four logic gates used for controlling the
operation of an electronic device
Rajah menunjukkan kombinasi empat get logik untuk mengawal operasi sebuah
peranti elektronik
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Diagram 32
Rajah 32
47 Table shows the relationship between the number of subatomic perticles and nucleon
number of four elements.
Jadual menunjukkan hubungan antara bilangan zarah subatom dan nombor nukleon
bagi empat unsur.
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B Q and R
Q dan R
C R and S
R dan S
D Q and S
Q dan S
A 5.62 g
B 11.25 g
C 180.0 g
D 360.0 g
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Diagram 33
Rajah 33
Radioisotopes Half-life
Radioisotop Separuh hayat
30 seconds
R
30 saat
13 hours
S
13 jam
4 months
T
4 bulan
5 years
U
5 tahun
Table 1
Jadual 1
A R C T
B S D U
END OF QUESTIONS
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