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C5 tHERMOCHEMISTRY

Endothermic and Exothermic Reactions Tindak Balas Endotermik dan Eksotermik


1. Thermochemistry is the study of heat changes during chemical reaction. 1. Termokimia ialah kajian tentang perubahan haba semasa tindak balas kimia berlaku.

1. Exothermic reaction is a chemical reaction that release heat energy to the 1. Tindak balas eksotermik ialah tindak balas kimia yang membebaskan tenaga haba ke
surrounding. persekitaran.
2. Temperature of surrounding increases. 2. Suhu persekitaran meningkat.
3. Examples : 3. Contoh :
(a) Burning of papers (a) Pembakaran kertas
(b) Explosions of a bomb (b) Letupan bom
(c) Respiration (c) Respirasi
(d) Neutralisation of acid and alkali (d) Peneutralan asid dengan alkali
(e) Rusting (e) Pengaratan

1. Endothermic reaction is a chemical reaction that absorb heat energy from the 1. Tindak balas endotermik ialah tindak balas kimia yang menyerap tenaga haba
surrounding. daripada persekitaran.
2. Temperature of surrounding decreases. 2. Suhu persekitaran menurun.
3. Examples : 3. Contoh :
(a) Photosynthesis (a) Fotosintesis
(b) Baking a cake (b) Membuat kek
(c) Extraction of iron from iron ore (c) Pengekstrakan besi daripada bijih besi
(d) Dissolve ammonium salt in water (d) Melarutkan garam ammonium dalam air
(e) Boiling an egg (e) Merebus telur
(f) Electrolysis (f) Elektrolisis

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