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  • Class 1 Control

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    Towfiq
    9 views33 pages
    The document describes various components and configurations of control systems. It discusses controllers, actuators, feedback loops, regulating units, control modes like open and closed loop. It also explains concepts like set points, measuring units, comparators, timing diagrams, overshoot, undershoot, deadbands. Specific control applications covered are cooling systems, pneumatic control valves, tank gauging, boiler drum level control. Diagrams show the components and signal flow in these control loops.

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    Class_1_Control

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    The document describes various components and configurations of control systems. It discusses controllers, actuators, feedback loops, regulating units, control modes like open and closed loop. It also explains concepts like set points, measuring units, comparators, timing diagrams, overshoot, undershoot, deadbands. Specific control applications covered are cooling systems, pneumatic control valves, tank gauging, boiler drum level control. Diagrams show the components and signal flow in these control loops.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    9 views33 pages

    Class 1 Control

    Uploaded by

    Towfiq
    The document describes various components and configurations of control systems. It discusses controllers, actuators, feedback loops, regulating units, control modes like open and closed loop. It also explains concepts like set points, measuring units, comparators, timing diagrams, overshoot, undershoot, deadbands. Specific control applications covered are cooling systems, pneumatic control valves, tank gauging, boiler drum level control. Diagrams show the components and signal flow in these control loops.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 33

    Class 1 General EK

    Control
    Set Point Measuring Unit –
    Display purposes
    Controller only
    Display

    Actuator Measure
    Feedback

    Regulator Process Detect

    Regulating
    Unit
    Closed
    Open Loop Control
    Two Step Control
    Timing Diagram
    Overshoot

    Controlled Dead
    Condition Band

    Undershoot

    Open
    Valve
    Position
    Closed

    Time
    Basic Control of Cooling System.

    Controller
    P+I Display

    Set Point

    Measuring
    Unit

    Sea Water

    Engine
    Comparator
    Set Measured
    Point Value

    Orifice
    Nozzle
    Flapper

    Supply
    1.4 bar

    Feedback
    Output Bellows
    0.2 – 1.0
    bar
    Comparator
    Set Measured
    Point Value

    Supply
    1.4 bar

    Feedback
    Output Bellows
    0.2 – 1.0
    bar
    Comparator
    Set Measured
    Point Value

    Supply
    1.4 bar

    Output
    0.2 – 1.0
    bar
    Comparator
    Set Measured
    Point Value

    Supply Integral
    1.4 bar Bellows

    Feedback
    Output Bellows
    0.2 – 1.0
    bar
    Integral
    Restrictor
    Comparator
    Set Measured
    Point Value

    Supply
    1.4 bar

    Output
    0.2 – 1.0
    bar
    Comparator
    Set Measured
    Point Value

    Supply
    1.4 bar

    Output
    0.2 – 1.0
    bar
    Comparator
    Set Measured
    Point Value

    Supply
    1.4 bar

    Output
    0.2 – 1.0
    bar
    Comparator
    Set Measured
    Point Value

    Supply
    1.4 bar

    Output
    0.2 – 1.0
    bar
    Comparator
    Set Measured
    Point Value

    Supply
    1.4 bar
    Derivative
    Restrictor

    Feedback
    Output Bellows
    0.2 – 1.0
    bar
    Diaphragm

    Vent to
    Atmosphere

    Valve

    Air Out
    Air In
    Amplifier
    Volume Booster
    Hand Jack
    Control
    Air In
    Diaphragm

    Spring Open
    Air to Close
    Position Fail Safe - CLOSED
    OPEN
    Pneumatically Operated Indicator
    Control Valve
    Three-Way Valve

    Flow

    Valve Plug
    Lift

    0.2 b 1.0 b

    Air Pressure
    Linear Valve Trim

    In System
    Inherent

    Lift

    Flow
    Equal Percentage Valve Trim

    In System
    Inherent

    Lift

    Flow
    Valve Positioner

    Booster Emergency
    Relay Operation

    Signal
    from
    Controller
    Supply

    Feedback
    Two Element Control.

    Master
    Controller P+I Display

    Set Point

    Measuring
    P
    Unit

    Measuring
    Unit Sea Water

    Engine
    Two Element, Split Range Control.

    Master
    Controller P+I Display

    Set Point

    Measuring
    P
    Unit

    Measuring
    Unit Sea Water

    Engine
    Dead Band
    Cooling Valve
    Fully
    Open

    Valve
    Position
    Heating Valve
    Fully
    Closed

    20 50 55 100 Controller Output


    Pressure kN/m2
    Orifice Differential
    Supply Pressure Cell
    Flapper
    Nozzle
    Range
    Adj. Output

    Feedback

    Zero
    Adjust

    Diaphragm

    HP LP
    Condensing
    Chamber

    Steam Space

    Balance
    Leg

    Constant
    Pressure

    Boiler Drum

    Differential
    Pressure Cell
    ACCURATE PRECISE

    ACCURATE AND
    PRECISE
    Reading

    Rising
    Pressure
    Falling
    Pressure

    Hysteresis

    Pressure
    Pressurised
    Tank
    Depth Output
    H pressure α ρH
    Density
    ρ

    Open to
    Atmosphere

    Tank Gauging
    Controller D.P. Cell
    Output
    Signal to
    Heater Set Point
    Steam Valve

    Fuel from Fuel to


    Heater System
    Orifice
    Plate

    Square
    Root
    Converter
    Linear

    √
    D.P Output
    Cell

    V α √∆P

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