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LTE FDD and NR Spectrum Sharing

Contents
6.2 LTE FDD and NR Spectrum Sharing

SingleRAN
LTE FDD and NR Spectrum Sharing
Feature Parameter Description
Issue 03
Date 2020-05-21
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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6.2 Contents
1 Change History
1.1 SRAN16.1 03 (2020-05-21)
1.2 SRAN16.1 02 (2020-04-07)
1.3 SRAN16.1 01 (2020-03-30)
1.4 SRAN16.1 Draft B (2020-03-09)
1.5 SRAN16.1 Draft A (2020-01-20)

2 About This Document


2.1 General Statements
2.2 Applicable RAT
2.3 Features in This Document
2.4 Differences

3 Overview

4 LTE FDD and NR Flash Dynamic Spectrum Sharing


4.1 Principles
4.1.1 Principles of Flash Dynamic Spectrum Sharing
4.1.2 Key Technologies of Flash Dynamic Spectrum Sharing
4.2 Network Analysis
4.2.1 Benefits
4.2.2 Impacts
4.3 Requirements
4.3.1 Licenses
4.3.2 Software
4.3.3 Hardware
4.3.4 Networking
4.3.5 Others
4.4 Operation and Maintenance
4.4.1 Data Configuration
4.4.1.1 Data Preparation
4.4.1.2 Using MML commands
4.4.1.3 Using the MAE-Deployment
4.4.2 Activation Verification
4.4.3 Network Monitoring

5 Parameters

6 Counters

7 Glossary

8 Reference Documents

1 Change History

This chapter describes changes not included in the "Parameters", "Counters", "Glossary", and
"Reference Documents" chapters. These changes include:
 Technical changes
Changes in functions and their corresponding parameters
 Editorial changes
Improvements or revisions to the documentation
1.1 SRAN16.1 03 (2020-05-21)

This issue includes the following changes.

Technical Changes

Change Description Parameter Change Base Station Model

Added the impact relationship between this None 3900 and 5900 series
function and Cell Switch-off Based on base stations
Automatic Co-coverage Identification. For
details, see 4.2.2 Impacts.
Change Description Parameter Change Base Station Model

Added the impact relationship between this None 3900 and 5900 series
function and multi-carrier coordinated energy base stations
saving. For details, see 4.2.2 Impacts.

Editorial Changes

 Added the description of differences. For details, see 2.4 Differences.


 Added the description of the frequency band frame offset. For details, see 4.1.1
Principles of Flash Dynamic Spectrum Sharing and 4.4.1.1 Data Preparation.

 Revised the descriptions of the percentage of resources preferentially allocated,


spectrum power sharing mode, and coordinated scheduling of downlink physical
channel resources. For details, see 4.1.1 Principles of Flash Dynamic Spectrum Sharing.
 Revised the description of the configuration of the number of common control
resource RBs. For details, see 4.1.1 Principles of Flash Dynamic Spectrum Sharing, 4.4.1.1 Data
Preparation, and 4.4.1.2 Using MML commands.

 Revised the description of gain ranges. For details, see 4.2.1 Benefits.
 Added the description of network impact when MBSFN subframes are configured on
TM9-dedicated carriers. For details, see 4.2.2 Impacts.
 Revised the description of the impacted function uplink frequency selective
scheduling. For details, see 4.2.2 Impacts.
 Added the description of the mutually exclusive relationship with basic functions of
downlink scheduling. For details, see 4.3.2 Software.
 Modified the cell specifications of the UBBPe6 and added the description that the
uplink and downlink bandwidths of LTE and NR cells must be the same. For details,
see 4.3.3 Hardware.
 Add the description of the method used to determine whether NR UEs support CRS
rate matching. For details, see 4.3.5 Others.
 Add the description of the number of cells in a spectrum sharing cell group and
spectrum sharing cell group specifications, and the description of configuration
suggestions for the four frame allocation and SIB1 period parameters. For details, see
4.4.1.1 Data Preparation.

 Revised the description of the MML configuration of the number of RBs for the NR
PUCCH. For details, see 4.4.1.2 Using MML commands.
1.2 SRAN16.1 02 (2020-04-07)

This issue includes the following changes.

Technical Changes
Change Description Parameter Change Base Station
Model

Deleted the function support by the None 3900 and 5900


UBBPg3a. For details, see 4.3.3 Hardware. series base
stations

Added support for configuration of Added the 3900 and 5900


guaranteed RB resources for the NR NRDUCellPdcch.GuaranteedRbNum series base
PDCCH. For details, see 4.1.2 Key parameter. stations
Technologies of Flash Dynamic Spectrum
Sharing, 4.4.1.1 Data Preparation, and 4.4.1.2
Using MML commands.

Editorial Changes

 Revised the description of RB resources occupied by the NR PUCCH. For details, see
4.1.2 Key Technologies of Flash Dynamic Spectrum Sharing.

 Revised the description of coordinated scheduling of LTE and NR downlink physical


channel resources. For details, see 4.1.2 Key Technologies of Flash Dynamic Spectrum Sharing.
 Added the description of the impact relationship between this function and RAN
sharing on the LTE side and multi-operator sharing on the NR side. For details, see
4.2.2 Impacts.

 Revised the description of the mutually exclusive relationship between this function
and the Flexible PUCCH Configuration function. For details, see 4.3.2 Software.
 Added the description that cells enabled with this function must be bound to baseband
processing units supporting this function on the LTE side. For details, see 4.4.1.1 Data
Preparation.

1.3 SRAN16.1 01 (2020-03-30)

This issue includes the following changes.

Technical Changes

Change Description Parameter Change Base Station Model

Modified the counters for measuring the None 3900 and 5900 series
numbers of uplink and downlink available RBs. base stations
For details, see 4.1.1 Principles of Flash Dynamic
Spectrum Sharing.

Editorial Changes

 Added the description of the impact on the user-plane CPU usage of boards and on
ping delay, and revised the description of the function switch controlling the impacted
function downlink massive CA. For details, see 4.2.2 Impacts.
 Revised the description of licenses. For details, see 4.3.1 Licenses.
 Revised the description of the cell specifications of LTE baseband processing units.
For details, see 4.3.3 Hardware.
 Revised the description of the setting notes for the number of common control
resource RBs. For details, see 4.4.1.1 Data Preparation.
1.4 SRAN16.1 Draft B (2020-03-09)

This issue includes the following changes.

Technical Changes

Change Description Parameter Change Base Station Model

Removed the mutually exclusive relationship None 3900 and 5900 series
with the following functions: high speed base stations
mobility, ultra high speed mobility, uplink
delay-based scheduling strategy, high-
mobility-triggered idle mode, dynamic voltage
adjustment, eNodeB-based interference
randomization, uplink interference
randomization, and LTE FDD and NR Uplink
Spectrum Sharing. Added the impact
relationship with the following functions: high
speed mobility, ultra high speed mobility,
dynamic voltage adjustment, eNodeB-based
interference randomization, and uplink
interference randomization. For details, see
4.2.2 Impacts and 4.3.2 Software.

Added the mutually exclusive relationship with None 3900 and 5900 series
UE-specific PDCCH symbol number base stations
adaptation. For details, see 4.3.2 Software.

Editorial Changes

 Revised the description of the NR SSB sending position. For details, see 4.1.2 Key
Technologies of Flash Dynamic Spectrum Sharing.

 Added the description of the parameter specifying the number of RBs for common
control resources. For details, see 4.1.2 Key Technologies of Flash Dynamic Spectrum Sharing,
4.4.1.1 Data Preparation, and 4.4.1.2 Using MML commands.

 Added the description of gain conditions concerning the SIB1 period. For details, see
4.2.1 Benefits, 4.4.1.1 Data Preparation, and 4.4.1.2 Using MML commands.

 Revised the description of the impact on LTE quality-related counters that are
measured over the full band. For details, see 4.2.2 Impacts.
 Added the description of the impact relationship with LTE guard band deployment,
and uplink RB reservation. For details, see 4.2.2 Impacts.
 Added the description of the mutually exclusive relationship with paging message
interference randomization and uplink PUSCH RB reservation for MCPTT voice
services. For details, see 4.3.2 Software.
 Revised the description of the working modes of the BBPe5 and BBPe6 boards and
their LTE cell specifications. For details, see 4.3.3 Hardware.
 Revised the description of requirements on NR UEs. For details, see 4.3.5 Others.
 Revised the description of the configuration suggestions for the parameter specifying
the percentage of resources that can be preferentially allocated to LTE. For details, see
4.4.1.1 Data Preparation.

 Revised the description of MML command examples. For details, see 4.4.1.2 Using MML
commands.

1.5 SRAN16.1 Draft A (2020-01-20)

This is the first release of this document.

2 About This Document

2.1 General Statements

Purpose

Feature Parameter Description documents are intended to acquaint readers with:


 The technical principles of features and their related parameters
 The scenarios where these features are used, the benefits they provide, and the impact
they have on networks and functions
 Requirements of the operating environment that must be met before feature activation
 Parameter configuration required for feature activation, verification of feature
activation, and monitoring of feature performance

This document only provides guidance for feature activation. Feature deployment and feature gains
depend on the specifics of the network scenario where the feature is deployed. To achieve the desired
gains, contact Huawei professional service engineers.

Software Interfaces
Any parameters, alarms, counters, or managed objects (MOs) described in Feature Parameter
Description documents apply only to the corresponding software release. For future software
releases, refer to the corresponding updated product documentation.
2.2 Applicable RAT

This document applies to LTE FDD and NR.


2.3 Features in This Document

This document describes the following features.

Feature ID Feature Name Chapter/Section

MRFD-160222 LTE FDD and NR Flash 4 LTE FDD and NR Flash Dynamic
Dynamic Spectrum Sharing Spectrum Sharing
(LTE FDD)

MRFD-160262 LTE FDD and NR Flash


Dynamic Spectrum Sharing
(NR)

2.4 Differences
Table 2-1 Differences between NR FDD and NR TDD
Function Name Difference Chapter/Section

LTE FDD and NR Flash Only NR FDD supports this 4 LTE FDD and NR Flash Dynamic
Dynamic Spectrum Sharing function. Spectrum Sharing

Table 2-2 Differences between NSA and SA


Function Name Difference Chapter/Section

LTE FDD and NR Flash  Whether the NR 4 LTE FDD and NR Flash Dynamic
Dynamic Spectrum Sharing Spectrum Sharing
PUCCH includes
the common
PUCCH differs
between NSA
networking and SA
networking.
 The configuration
suggestions for the
SSB frequency
position, four frame
allocation, and SIB1
period parameters
differ between NSA
networking and SA
networking.
 This feature
provides different
Function Name Difference Chapter/Section

gains in NSA
networking and SA
networking.
Table 2-3 Differences between high frequency bands and low frequency bands
Function Name Difference Chapter/Section

LTE FDD and NR Flash This function is supported only 4 LTE FDD and NR Flash Dynamic
Dynamic Spectrum Sharing in low frequency bands. Spectrum Sharing

In this document, low frequency bands refer to those that belong to FR1 (410 MHz – 7125
MHz), and high frequency bands refer to those that belong to FR2 (24250 MHz – 52600 MHz).
For details about the definitions of FR1 and FR2, see section 5.1 "General" in 3GPP TS 38.104
(V15.5.0).

3 Overview

Some operators do not possess dedicated NR spectrum resources in the early stage of 5G
deployment. Other operators have dedicated NR spectrum resources, but face the issue of low
spectrum usage due to a low penetration rate of 5G terminals in the early stage. LTE FDD and
NR Flash Dynamic Spectrum Sharing allows for the sharing of uplink and downlink spectrum
resources between LTE FDD and NR. For operators that do not possess dedicated NR spectrum
resources, this feature can be used to enable LTE to share existing LTE spectrum with NR,
allowing fast 5G deployment. For operators having dedicated NR spectrum resources, this
feature enables NR to share spectrum with LTE, improving the spectrum usage. For ease of
description, LTE will hereafter be used to refer to LTE FDD.
This feature supports both NSA and SA networking. Unless otherwise specified, the descriptions
apply to both networking scenarios.
This feature is a trial feature in SA networking. The disclaimer for trial features is as follows:
 Trial features are features that are not yet ready for full commercial release for certain
reasons. For example, the industry chain (terminals/CN) may not be sufficiently
compatible. However, these features can still be used for testing purposes or
commercial network trials. Anyone who desires to use the trial features shall contact
Huawei and enter into a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with Huawei prior to
an official application of such trial features. Trial features are not for sale in the
current version but customers may try them for free.
 Customers acknowledge and undertake that trial features may have a certain degree of
risk due to absence of commercial testing. Before using them, customers shall fully
understand not only the expected benefits of such trial features but also the possible
impact they may exert on the network. In addition, customers acknowledge and
undertake that since trial features are free, Huawei is not liable for any trial feature
malfunctions or any losses incurred by using the trial features. Huawei does not
promise that problems with trial features will be resolved in the current version.
Huawei reserves the rights to convert trial features into commercial features in later
R/C versions. If trial features are converted into commercial features in a later version,
customers shall pay a licensing fee to obtain the relevant licenses prior to using the
said commercial features. If a customer fails to purchase such a license, the trial
feature(s) will be invalidated automatically when the product is upgraded.

4 LTE FDD and NR Flash Dynamic Spectrum Sharing

4.1 Principles

This function enables LTE and NR to dynamically share time-frequency resources on a spectrum
segment based on the traffic volumes of LTE and NR networks. The details can be found in 4.1.1
Principles of Flash Dynamic Spectrum Sharing. During spectrum sharing, uplink and downlink physical
channel resources are coordinated and scheduled to prevent interference between LTE and NR.
The details are described in 4.1.2 Key Technologies of Flash Dynamic Spectrum Sharing.
4.1.1 Principles of Flash Dynamic Spectrum Sharing

The LTE FDD and NR Flash Dynamic Spectrum Sharing function is enabled by turning on
function switches and configuring spectrum sharing cell groups. In addition, the LTE and NR
cells added to spectrum sharing cell groups must have completely aligned radio frames and
subframes.
 Turning on function switches
 Set the LTE parameter SpectrumCloud.SpectrumCloudSwitch to
LTE_NR_SPECTRUM_SHR.
 Select the LTE_NR_FDD_SPCT_SHR_SW option of the NR parameter
NRDuCellAlgoSwitch.SpectrumCloudSwitch.
 Configuring spectrum sharing cell groups
 Add planned LTE cells to an LTE spectrum sharing cell group by setting
LTE parameters SpectrumCloud.LteNrSpectrumShrCellGrpId and
LteNrSpctShrCellGrp.LteNrSpectrumShrCellGrpId.
 Configure an association between the LTE spectrum sharing cell group and
an NR spectrum sharing cell group using NR parameters
gNBDULteNrSpctShrCg.NrSpctShrCellGrpId and
gNBDULteNrSpctShrCg.LteSpctShrCellGrpId.
 Add planned NR cells to the NR spectrum sharing cell group by setting NR
parameters NRDUCellSpctCloud.NrDUCellId and
NRDUCellSpctCloud.NrSpctShrCellGrpId.
 Configuring the frame offset and TA offset (to ensure the complete alignment of radio
frames and subframes)
 Set the LTE parameter CellFrameOffset.FrameOffset or
ENodeBFrameOffset.FddFrameOffset, which specifies the frame offset
on the LTE side. If both parameters are configured, the value of the
CellFrameOffset.FrameOffset parameter prevails. Set the NR parameter
gNodeBParam.FrameOffset or gNBFreqBandConfig.FrameOffset, which
specifies the frame offset on the NR side. If both parameters are configured,
the value of the gNBFreqBandConfig.FrameOffset parameter prevails.
 Set the NR parameter NRDUCell.TaOffset, which specifies the TA offset.
After this function is enabled, LTE cells and NR cells in the associated spectrum sharing cell
groups can share spectrum resources on a spectrum segment. Figure 4-1 shows flash dynamic
spectrum sharing between LTE and NR.
 Time domain: Flash spectrum sharing is supported on a 1 ms basis. That is, spectrum
resources can be coordinated and scheduled every 1 ms.
 Frequency domain: Dynamic spectrum sharing is performed per RB. Spectrum
resources are dynamically allocated to LTE and NR based on the traffic volumes of
LTE and NR networks.
Figure 4-1 Flash dynamic spectrum sharing between LTE and NR

To ensure proper resource allocation, the percentages of resources preferentially allocated to


LTE and NR can be set based on their traffic volume requirements. The amount of resources
allocated to LTE or NR based on this percentage is equal to the sum of uplink and downlink
spectrum resources for that RAT. The amount of resources allocated to LTE or NR refer to the
corresponding PUSCH and PDSCH resources. The percentage for LTE is specified by the
LteNrSpctShrCellGrp.LteNrSpctShrLtePriResRatio parameter, and the percentage for NR is
equal to 100% minus the value of this parameter. Spectrum resources are allocated based on
these percentages as follows:
 When the ratios of actual traffic volume requirements of LTE and NR to the total
spectrum resources are both less than or both exceed the percentages of resources
preferentially allocated, the spectrum resources are allocated based on the percentages
of resources preferentially allocated to each RAT.
 When the actual traffic volume requirement of one RAT (RAT 1) exceeds the
percentage of resources preferentially allocated to that RAT and the actual traffic
volume requirement of the other RAT (RAT 2) does not, the unused resources for
RAT 2 can be occupied by RAT 1. For example, if the percentage of resources
preferentially allocated to LTE is 60% but LTE actually requires 70%, and if the
percentage of resources preferentially allocated to NR is 40% but NR actually only
requires 35%, the unused 5% resources for NR can be used by LTE. That is, LTE can
use 65% of the shared spectrum resources.
The preceding allocation principles determine the total spectrum resources for LTE and NR cells.
The spectrum resources occupied by the uplink and downlink of the LTE and NR cells can be
obtained by observing the counters listed in Table 4-1.
Table 4-1 Counters for measuring the numbers of uplink and downlink available RBs in LTE and NR
cells
Counter ID Counter Name

1526759050 L.ChMeas.PRB.UL.Actual.Avail

1526759051 L.ChMeas.PRB.DL.Actual.Avail

1911827161 N.PRB.UL.Actual.Avail.Avg

1911827160 N.PRB.DL.Actual.Avail.Avg

In addition to LTE and NR flash dynamic spectrum sharing, this function supports spectrum
sharing modes specified by the LTE parameter SpectrumCloud.SpctShrMode. If this parameter
is set to LTE_NR_PWR_DYN_SHR_WITH_SPCT, LTE and NR also share spectrum power
when they share spectrum, and the percentage of power allocated to a RAT is equal to the
percentage of spectrum allocated to that RAT. If this parameter is set to
LTE_NR_PWR_INDEPENDENT, LTE and NR use separate spectrum power when they share
spectrum. The following elaborates spectrum power sharing using a 2 x 40 W RF module as an
example. If spectrum power is shared, both LTE and NR can be configured with a transmit
power within the range of 2 x 20 W to 2 x 40 W. In this case, LTE and NR minimally share the
total power of 2 x 20 W. If spectrum power is not shared, LTE and NR can individually be
configured with the transmit power of 2 x 20 W. That is, LTE and NR each use the 2 x 20 W
power. Assume that the power specifications are always the same, regardless of the power
configuration mode in use. The independent power configuration mode results a better capacity
performance but a higher power consumption. The spectrum power sharing mode reduces the
power consumption but also leads to a capacity performance loss. Therefore, when the power is
sufficient, the independent power configuration mode is preferred. When the power is
insufficient, the spectrum power sharing mode can be used.
When LTE and NR share the same CPRI optical fibers and the CPRI bandwidth is insufficient,
LTE and NR can be configured to share the same carrier and CPRI data resources through the
LTE parameter LteNrSpctShrCellGrp.LteNrCoCarrCoCpriDataSw. If the LTE and NR co-
carrier co-CPRI data switch and CPRI compression function are both enabled, the CPRI
compression ratios must be the same between LTE and NR cells. For details about the
configuration requirements, see 4.3.5 Others.
4.1.2 Key Technologies of Flash Dynamic Spectrum Sharing

Inter-RAT interference is generated during LTE and NR spectrum sharing. The interference can
be avoided by properly coordinated scheduling of uplink and downlink physical channel
resources, so as to improve the spectrum usage.

Uplink Physical Channels

The uplink physical channel resources are coordinated and scheduled as follows:
 LTE and NR sounding reference signals (SRSs): Spectrum resources are dynamically
allocated in the time domain based on the traffic volume requirements of LTE and NR
networks to improve resource usage.
 NR physical uplink control channel (PUCCH): The NR PUCCH occupies symmetrical
RBs at the two ends of the bandwidth. The number of RBs occupied by the NR
PUCCH is configured using the NR parameters NRDUCellPucch.Format1RbNum,
NRDUCellPucch.CsiDedicatedRbNum, NRDUCellPucch.Format3RbNum,
NRDUCellPucch.Format4RbNum, and NRDUCellPucch.Format4CsiDedicatedRbNum. In
NSA networking, the NR PUCCH does not include the common PUCCH. In SA
networking, the NR PUCCH always includes the common PUCCH, which occupies
two RBs. For details about the common PUCCH, see Channel Management in 5G RAN
Feature Documentation.
 LTE PUCCH: The position of the LTE PUCCH depends on the RBs fixedly reserved
by the gNodeB for the NR PUCCH. The gNodeB reserves four RBs for the NR
PUCCH in 10 MHz or 15 MHz bandwidth scenarios, and reserves six RBs for the NR
PUCCH in 20 MHz bandwidth scenarios. If the number of RBs configured for the NR
PUCCH does not exceed the number of RBs reserved for it, the LTE PUCCH is
symmetrically configured adjacent to the NR PUCCH at the two ends of the
bandwidth. If the number of RBs configured for the NR PUCCH exceeds the number
of RBs reserved for it, the start position of the LTE PUCCH at the lower end and the
end position of the LTE PUCCH at the upper end are configured through the LTE
parameters CellRbReserve.RbRsvMode, CellRbReserve.RbRsvType,
CellRbReserve.RbRsvStartIndex, and CellRbReserve.RbRsvEndIndex. The
specific position varies depending on the number of RBs configured for the NR
PUCCH. It is recommended that the LTE PUCCH be symmetrically configured
adjacent to the NR PUCCH at the two ends of the bandwidth, so that the NR PUCCH
and LTE PUCCH occupy consecutive RBs. The number of RBs occupied by the LTE
PUCCH is specified by parameter configurations or is dynamically adjusted. For
details, see the descriptions of the PUCCH in Physical Channel Resource
Management in eRAN Feature Documentation. In this function, the LTE PUCCH can
occupy a maximum of 16 RBs. If the number of RBs occupied by the LTE PUCCH
exceeds this value, SRSs may be interfered and network performance may be affected.
 LTE physical random access channel (PRACH): The LTE PRACH is configured
adjacent to the LTE PUCCH at the lower end. The LTE PRACH always occupies six
RBs.
 NR PRACH: The NR PRACH is configured adjacent to the LTE PUCCH at the upper
end. The frequency-domain start position of the NR PRACH is determined based on
the configuration of the LTE PUCCH. The NR PRACH always occupies six RBs.
 LTE and NR physical uplink shared channels (PUSCHs): The total available PUSCH
resources for LTE and NR equal the total spectrum resources minus the resources
occupied by the LTE and NR PUCCH and PRACH. The total available PUSCH
resources for LTE and NR are dynamically shared between LTE and NR based on
traffic requirements.

Downlink Physical Channels

The downlink physical channel resources are coordinated and scheduled as follows:
 The NR Synchronization Signal and PBCH block (SSB) is transmitted in fixed
positions in Case A.
 If a single SSB beam is used for cell coverage, the NR SSB is transmitted in
the position indicated by index 3.
 If two SSB beams are used for cell coverage, the NR SSB is transmitted in
positions indicated by index 2 and index 3.
The LTE SS/PBCH and NR SSB are transmitted in different occasions. For details,
see section 4.1 "Cell Search" in 3GPP TS 38.213 V15.5.0.
 The information transmitted on the NR PDSCH except for SIB1 avoids a conflict with
the LTE cell-specific reference signal (CRS) by CRS rate matching. For details about
CRS rate matching, see section 5.1.4.2 "PDSCH resource mapping with RE level
granularity" in 3GPP TS 38.214 V15.5.0. LTE FDD and NR Flash Dynamic Spectrum
Sharing requires that NR UEs support CRS rate matching. UEs that do not support
CRS rate matching are prohibited from accessing the NR spectrum sharing cell.
 The LTE CSI-RS/CRS/DMRS/SS/PBCH and NR CSI-RS/TRS/SSB/PDCCH avoid
conflicts with each other through static coordinated scheduling.
 The LTE CRS avoids a conflict with the NR SSB and SIB1 on the PDSCH through
parameter configurations. That is, MBSFN subframes must be configured for LTE
cells in positions aligned with the NR SSB subframes and subframes occupied by
SIB1 on the NR PDSCH. This ensures that the LTE MBSFN subframes overlap with
the NR SSB subframes and subframes occupied by SIB1 on the NR PDSCH in the
time domain. As the CRS is sent only in PDCCH symbols in an LTE MBSFN
subframe, conflicts between the LTE CRS and NR SSB and SIB1 on the NR PDSCH
are avoided. MBSFN subframes are configured using the following LTE parameters:
 CellMbsfnSfEnhConfig.SubframeAllocationMode: Indicates the
MBSFN subframe allocation mode.
 CellMbsfnSfEnhConfig.RadioFrameAllocPrd: Indicates the MBSFN
subframe allocation period.
 CellMbsfnSfEnhConfig.RadioFrameAllocOfs: Indicates the MBSFN
subframe allocation offset.
 CellMbsfnSfEnhConfig.OneFrameAllocation and
CellMbsfnSfEnhConfig.FourFrameAllocation: Indicate the positions of
MBSFN subframes.
The MBSFN subframe configuration is affected by the SSB period and the SSB dual-
beam function. For details, see the configuration suggestions in 4.4.1.1 Data Preparation.
The SSB dual-beam function enables the use of two SSB beams for cell coverage, and
is elaborated in Beam Management in 5G RAN Feature Documentation.
 The LTE CRS uses static coordinated scheduling to avoid conflicts with the RRC
messages on the NR PDSCH.
 The NR PDCCH and LTE PDCCH/PCFICH/PHICH avoid conflicts with each other.
The LTE PDCCH occupies one symbol (in the case of 2T2R or 2T4R) or two symbols
(in the case of 4T4R), and the number of symbols occupied by the NR PDCCH can be
set to 1 or 2 by using NR parameters NRDUCellPdcch.SpctShrStartSymbol and
NRDUCellPdcch.OccupiedSymbolNum. For details about the configuration suggestions,
see 4.4.1.1 Data Preparation.
 The LTE and NR PDSCHs avoid conflicts with each other through dynamic
coordinated scheduling. In addition, the LTE PDSCH actively avoids conflicts with
the NR SSB/CSI-RS/TRS/DMRS/PDCCH through dynamic scheduling, and the NR
PDSCH actively avoids conflicts with the LTE CRS/CSI-
RS/SS/PBCH/PHICH/PCFICH/PDCCH through dynamic scheduling.
The preceding avoidance mechanisms are implemented by configuring the SSB
frequency-domain position, which involves the following NR parameters:
 NRDUCell.SsbDescMethod: Indicates the description method of the SSB
frequency-domain position. In NSA networking, it is recommended that this
parameter be set to SSB_DESC_TYPE_NARFCN, which indicates
absolute frequencies. This is because the step of absolute frequencies is
shorter, which improves the spectrum usage. In SA networking, this
parameter must be set to SSB_DESC_TYPE_GSCN, which indicates the
Global Synchronization Channel Number (GSCN). This is because UEs
need to determine the NR SSB frequency-domain position based on the
GSCN. After the NR SSB frequency-domain position is determined, UEs
can access the cell.
 NRDUCell.SsbFreqPos: The frequency-domain position type indicated by
this parameter is determined based on the value of the
NRDUCell.SsbDescMethod parameter. The frequency-domain position type
must be confirmed by Huawei engineers.
Before configuring the preceding two parameters, if the
NRDUCellPdcch.OccupiedSymbolNum parameter is set to 2SYM, you need to set the
NR parameter NRDUCellCoreset.CommonCtrlResRbNum to RB24 or RB48. This
ensures that the number of RBs for common control resources in the cell meets the
requirements of LTE FDD and NR Flash Dynamic Spectrum Sharing. If the
NRDUCellPdcch.OccupiedSymbolNum parameter is set to 1SYM, this parameter does
not need to be configured.
 The NR PDCCH and PDSCH can share spectrum resources in frequency division
multiplexing (FDM) mode, which is controlled by the PDCCH_RATEMATCH_SW
option of the NR parameter NRDUCellPdsch.RateMatchSwitch.
 The number of guaranteed RBs for the NR PDCCH can be configured
through the NR parameter NRDUCellPdcch.GuaranteedRbNum. The NR
PDCCH resource requirements are preferentially met. When the number of
PDCCH RBs required by an NR cell is greater than the value of this
parameter, PDCCH RBs are allocated based on the service requirement.
When the number of PDCCH RBs required by an NR cell is smaller than
the value of this parameter, PDCCH RBs are allocated based on the value of
this parameter.
 The downlink additional DMRS position can be configured for the NR
PDSCH by setting the NR parameter NRDUCellPdsch.DlAdditionalDmrsPos
to POS1, to improve user experience in high-speed mobility scenarios. In
non-high-speed mobility scenarios, this parameter needs to be set to
NOT_CONFIG.
 The NR PDSCH and SSB can share spectrum resources in time division multiplexing
(TDM) mode, which is controlled by the SSB_RATEMATCH_SW option of the NR
parameter NRDUCellPdsch.RateMatchSwitch.
4.2 Network Analysis

4.2.1 Benefits
This function increases cell downlink throughput as follows:
 In the case of LTE-to-NR spectrum sharing, the average downlink throughput of NR
cells is increased. Average downlink throughput of an NR cell is equal to
N.ThpVol.DL.Cell/N.ThpTime.DL.Cell.

 In the case of NR-to-LTE spectrum sharing, the average downlink throughput of LTE
cells is increased. Average downlink throughput of an LTE cell is equal to
L.Thrp.bits.DL/L.Thrp.Time.Cell.DL.HighPrecision.
and Table 4-3 list the gains provided by this function in different networking compared
Table 4-2
with when a typical static refarming solution is enabled.
Table 4-2 Average cell downlink throughput gain in NSA networking
Cell TX Total LTE NR LTE Cell Downlink NR Cell Downlink
Mode Bandwidth Bandwidtha Bandwidtha Throughput Gainb Throughput Gainb

2T 10 MHz 5 MHz 5 MHz 174%–195% 166%–174%

15 MHz 10 MHz 5 MHz 128%–143% 259%–302%

20 MHz 10 MHz 10 MHz 172%–192% 161%–189%

4T 10 MHz 5 MHz 5 MHz 174%–195% 155%–167%

15 MHz 10 MHz 5 MHz 128%–143% 241%–257%

20 MHz 10 MHz 10 MHz 172%–192% 150%–163%

a: LTE bandwidth and NR bandwidth in a static refarming solution when this function is not
enabled
b: LTE cell gain and NR cell gain provided by this function compared with when a static
refarming solution is enabled. If LTE and NR share spectrum power while sharing spectrum,
the NR cell gain decreases by 5% to 8%, and the LTE cell gain is not affected. If LTE and NR
use separate spectrum power when they share spectrum, the LTE and NR cell gains are not
affected.
Table 4-3 Average cell downlink throughput gain in SA networking
Cell TX Total LTE NR LTE Cell Downlink NR Cell Downlink
Mode Bandwidth Bandwidtha Bandwidtha Throughput Gainb Throughput Gainb

2T 10 MHz 5 MHz 5 MHz 144%–152% 150%–160%

15 MHz 10 MHz 5 MHz 108%–114% 225%–240%

20 MHz 10 MHz 10 MHz 144%–152% 150%–160%

4T 10 MHz 5 MHz 5 MHz 144%–152% 130%–140%

15 MHz 10 MHz 5 MHz 108%–114% 195%–210%

20 MHz 10 MHz 10 MHz 144%–152% 130%–140%

a: LTE bandwidth and NR bandwidth in a static refarming solution when this function is not
enabled
b: LTE cell gain and NR cell gain provided by this function compared with when a static
refarming solution is enabled. If LTE and NR share spectrum power while sharing spectrum,
the NR cell gain decreases by 5% to 8%, and the LTE cell gain is not affected. If LTE and NR
use separate spectrum power when they share spectrum, the LTE and NR cell gains are not
affected.

The different gain levels can be achieved only when certain conditions are met.
 The LTE cell gain can be achieved only when both the following conditions are met:
 The LTE cell is fully loaded and no online UEs exist in the NR cell.
 The SSB period for the NR cell (specified by the NR parameter
NRDUCell.SsbPeriod) is set to MS20(20) or a larger value.
 The NR cell SIB1 period (specified by the NR parameter
NRDUCell.Sib1Period) is set to MS40(40).
 The NR cell does not use two SSB beams.
 The LTE cell works in TM4 mode.
 The NR cell gain can be achieved only when both the following conditions are met:
 The NR cell is fully loaded and no online UEs exist in the LTE cell.
 The SSB period for the NR cell is set to MS20(20) or a larger value.
 The NR cell SIB1 period is set to MS40(40).
 The NR cell does not use two SSB beams.
If one of the preceding conditions is not met, the gain will be lower than those listed in the tables
above, but will not be negative.
4.2.2 Impacts

Network Impacts

 LTE-to-NR spectrum sharing has the following impacts on LTE networks:


 LTE is interfered by the NR synchronization signals, PBCH, reference
channels, and system information. The interference leads to inaccurate
measurement results of LTE quality-related counters that are measured over
the full band. The counters include the signal to interference plus noise ratio
(SINR), reference signal received quality (RSRQ), full-band channel quality
indicator (CQI), precoding matrix indication (PMI), and rank indication
(RI). Consequently:
 The average cell uplink and downlink initial block error rate
(IBLER) and residual block error rate (RBLER) increase.
Average cell uplink IBLER =
(L.Traffic.UL.SCH.QPSK.ErrTB.Ibler +
L.Traffic.UL.SCH.16QAM.ErrTB.Ibler +
L.Traffic.UL.SCH.64QAM.ErrTB.Ibler +
L.Traffic.UL.SCH.256QAM.ErrTB.Ibler)/(L.Traffic.UL.SCH
.QPSK.TB + L.Traffic.UL.SCH.16QAM.TB +
L.Traffic.UL.SCH.64QAM.TB +
L.Traffic.UL.SCH.256QAM.TB). Table 4-4 lists the related
counters.
Average cell downlink IBLER =
(L.Traffic.DL.SCH.QPSK.ErrTB.Ibler +
L.Traffic.DL.SCH.16QAM.ErrTB.Ibler +
L.Traffic.DL.SCH.64QAM.ErrTB.Ibler +
L.Traffic.DL.SCH.256QAM.ErrTB.Ibler)/(L.Traffic.DL.SCH
.QPSK.TB + L.Traffic.DL.SCH.16QAM.TB +
L.Traffic.DL.SCH.64QAM.TB +
L.Traffic.DL.SCH.256QAM.TB). Table 4-5 lists the related
counters.
Average cell uplink RBLER =
(L.Traffic.UL.SCH.QPSK.ErrTB.Rbler +
L.Traffic.UL.SCH.16QAM.ErrTB.Rbler +
L.Traffic.UL.SCH.64QAM.ErrTB.Rbler +
L.Traffic.UL.SCH.256QAM.ErrTB.Rbler)/(L.Traffic.UL.SC
H.QPSK.TB + L.Traffic.UL.SCH.16QAM.TB +
L.Traffic.UL.SCH.64QAM.TB +
L.Traffic.UL.SCH.256QAM.TB). Table 4-6 lists the related
counters.
Average cell downlink RBLER =
(L.Traffic.DL.SCH.QPSK.ErrTB.Rbler +
L.Traffic.DL.SCH.16QAM.ErrTB.Rbler +
L.Traffic.DL.SCH.64QAM.ErrTB.Rbler +
L.Traffic.DL.SCH.256QAM.ErrTB.Rbler)/(L.Traffic.DL.SC
H.QPSK.TB + L.Traffic.DL.SCH.16QAM.TB +
L.Traffic.DL.SCH.64QAM.TB +
L.Traffic.DL.SCH.256QAM.TB). Table 4-7 lists the related
counters.
Table 4-4 Counters used for measuring the average cell uplink IBLER
on the LTE side
Counter ID Counter Name

1526728186 L.Traffic.UL.SCH.QPSK.ErrTB.Ibler

1526728188 L.Traffic.UL.SCH.16QAM.ErrTB.Ibler

1526728190 L.Traffic.UL.SCH.64QAM.ErrTB.Ibler

1526749528 L.Traffic.UL.SCH.256QAM.ErrTB.Ibler

1526727366 L.Traffic.UL.SCH.QPSK.TB

1526727367 L.Traffic.UL.SCH.16QAM.TB

1526727368 L.Traffic.UL.SCH.64QAM.TB

1526749524 L.Traffic.UL.SCH.256QAM.TB
Table 4-5 Counters used for measuring the average cell downlink
IBLER on the LTE side
Counter ID Counter Name

1526728180 L.Traffic.DL.SCH.QPSK.ErrTB.Ibler

1526728182 L.Traffic.DL.SCH.16QAM.ErrTB.Ibler

1526728184 L.Traffic.DL.SCH.64QAM.ErrTB.Ibler

1526739660 L.Traffic.DL.SCH.256QAM.ErrTB.Ibler

1526727354 L.Traffic.DL.SCH.QPSK.TB

1526727355 L.Traffic.DL.SCH.16QAM.TB

1526727356 L.Traffic.DL.SCH.64QAM.TB

1526739656 L.Traffic.DL.SCH.256QAM.TB
Table 4-6 Counters used for measuring the average cell uplink RBLER
on the LTE side
Counter ID Counter Name

1526728187 L.Traffic.UL.SCH.QPSK.ErrTB.Rbler

1526728189 L.Traffic.UL.SCH.16QAM.ErrTB.Rbler

1526728191 L.Traffic.UL.SCH.64QAM.ErrTB.Rbler

1526749530 L.Traffic.UL.SCH.256QAM.ErrTB.Rbler

1526727366 L.Traffic.UL.SCH.QPSK.TB

1526727367 L.Traffic.UL.SCH.16QAM.TB

1526727368 L.Traffic.UL.SCH.64QAM.TB

1526749524 L.Traffic.UL.SCH.256QAM.TB
Table 4-7 Counters used for measuring the average cell downlink
RBLER on the LTE side
Counter ID Counter Name

1526728181 L.Traffic.DL.SCH.QPSK.ErrTB.Rbler

1526728183 L.Traffic.DL.SCH.16QAM.ErrTB.Rbler

1526728185 L.Traffic.DL.SCH.64QAM.ErrTB.Rbler

1526739661 L.Traffic.DL.SCH.256QAM.ErrTB.Rbler

1526727354 L.Traffic.DL.SCH.QPSK.TB

1526727355 L.Traffic.DL.SCH.16QAM.TB
Counter ID Counter Name

1526727356 L.Traffic.DL.SCH.64QAM.TB

1526739656 L.Traffic.DL.SCH.256QAM.TB

 The access success rate, handover success rate, and RRC


connection reestablishment success rate decrease.
Access success rate =
L.RRC.ConnReq.Succ/L.RRC.ConnReq.Att. Table 4-8 lists the
related counters.
Handover success rate =
(L.HHO.IntraeNB.IntraFreq.ExecSuccOut +
L.HHO.IntraeNB.InterFreq.ExecSuccOut +
L.HHO.IntereNB.IntraFreq.ExecSuccOut +
L.HHO.IntereNB.InterFreq.ExecSuccOut)/(L.HHO.IntraeN
B.IntraFreq.ExecAttOut +
L.HHO.IntraeNB.InterFreq.ExecAttOut +
L.HHO.IntereNB.IntraFreq.ExecAttOut +
L.HHO.IntereNB.InterFreq.ExecAttOut). Table 4-9 lists the
related counters.
RRC connection reestablishment success rate =
L.RRC.ReEst.Succ/L.RRC.ReEst.Att. Table 4-10 lists the related
counters.
Table 4-8 Counters used for measuring the access success rate
Counter ID Counter Name

1526726659 L.RRC.ConnReq.Succ

1526726658 L.RRC.ConnReq.Att
Table 4-9 Counters used for measuring the handover success rate
Counter ID Counter Name

1526726997 L.HHO.IntraeNB.IntraFreq.ExecSuccOu

1526727000 L.HHO.IntraeNB.InterFreq.ExecSuccOu

1526727003 L.HHO.IntereNB.IntraFreq.ExecSuccOu

1526727006 L.HHO.IntereNB.InterFreq.ExecSuccOu

1526726996 L.HHO.IntraeNB.IntraFreq.ExecAttOut

1526726999 L.HHO.IntraeNB.InterFreq.ExecAttOut
Counter ID Counter Name

1526727002 L.HHO.IntereNB.IntraFreq.ExecAttOut

1526727005 L.HHO.IntereNB.InterFreq.ExecAttOut
Table 4-10 Counters used for measuring the RRC connection
reestablishment success rate
Counter ID Counter Name

1526727086 L.RRC.ReEst.Succ

1526727085 L.RRC.ReEst.Att

 The bearer service drop rate increases.


Bearer service drop rate = L.E-RAB.AbnormRel/(L.E-
RAB.AbnormRel + L.E-RAB.NormRel). Table 4-11 lists the
related counters.
Table 4-11 Counters used for measuring the bearer service drop rate
Counter ID Counter Name

1526727546 L.E-RAB.AbnormRel

1526727547 L.E-RAB.NormRel

 The spectrum resources available for LTE are reduced, resulting in a


fluctuation in the average uplink and downlink throughput of the LTE cell
and in a decrease in the average uplink and downlink throughput of UEs.
 Average cell uplink throughput =
L.Thrp.bits.UL/L.Thrp.Time.Cell.UL.HighPrecision. Average
cell downlink throughput =
L.Thrp.bits.DL/L.Thrp.Time.Cell.DL.HighPrecision. Table 4-
12 lists the related counters.

Table 4-12 Counters used for measuring the LTE cell uplink and
downlink throughput

Counter ID Counter Name

1526728259 L.Thrp.bits.UL

1526728998 L.Thrp.Time.Cell.UL.HighPrecision

1526728261 L.Thrp.bits.DL

1526728997 L.Thrp.Time.Cell.DL.HighPrecision
 Average uplink throughput of a UE = (L.Thrp.bits.UL –
L.Thrp.bits.UE.UL.SmallPkt)/L.Thrp.Time.UE.UL.RmvSmal
lPkt. Average downlink throughput of a UE = (L.Thrp.bits.DL
– L.Thrp.bits.DL.LastTTI)/L.Thrp.Time.DL.RmvLastTTI.
Table 4-13 lists the related counters.

Table 4-13 Counters used for measuring the uplink and downlink
throughput of LTE UEs

Counter ID Counter Name

1526728259 L.Thrp.bits.UL

1526729415 L.Thrp.bits.UE.UL.SmallPkt

1526729416 L.Thrp.Time.UE.UL.RmvSmallPkt

1526728261 L.Thrp.bits.DL

1526729005 L.Thrp.bits.DL.LastTTI

1526729015 L.Thrp.Time.DL.RmvLastTTI

 NR-to-LTE spectrum sharing has the following impacts on NR networks:


The spectrum resources available for NR are reduced, resulting in a fluctuation in the
average uplink and downlink throughput of the NR cell and in a decrease in the
average uplink and downlink throughput of UEs.
 Average uplink throughput of a cell = N.ThpVol.UL.Cell/N.ThpTime.UL.Cell.
Average downlink throughput of a cell = N.ThpVol.DL.Cell/N.ThpTime.DL.Cell.
Table 4-14 lists the related counters.

Table 4-14 Counters used for measuring the NR cell uplink and downlink
throughput

Counter ID Counter Name

1911816696 N.ThpVol.UL.Cell

1911816697 N.ThpTime.UL.Cell

1911816694 N.ThpVol.DL.Cell

1911816695 N.ThpTime.DL.Cell

 Average uplink throughput of a UE = (N.ThpVol.UL –


N.ThpVol.UE.UL.SmallPkt)/N.ThpTime.UE.UL.RmvSmallPkt. Average downlink
throughput of a UE = (N.ThpVol.DL –
N.ThpVol.DL.LastSlot)/N.ThpTime.DL.RmvLastSlot. Table 4-15 lists the related
counters.
Table 4-15 Counters used for measuring the uplink and downlink throughput of
NR UEs

Counter ID Counter Name

1911816645 N.ThpVol.UL

1911816851 N.ThpVol.UE.UL.SmallPkt

1911816853 N.ThpTime.UE.UL.RmvSmallPkt

1911816643 N.ThpVol.DL

1911816848 N.ThpVol.DL.LastSlot

1911816850 N.ThpTime.DL.RmvLastSlot

NR is not interfered by the LTE synchronization signals, PBCH, reference channels, and system
information. Therefore, NR quality-related counters that are measured over the full band are not
affected.

 This function involves the estimation and allocation of spectrum resources on both the
LTE and NR sides, and therefore has the following impacts on the two sides:
 Increased board user-plane CPU usage
 Average user-plane CPU usage of a board in an eNodeB:
L.Traffic.Board.UPlane.CPULoad.AVG
 Average user-plane CPU usage of a gNodeB board:
VS.NRBoard.UPlane.CPULoad.Avg

 Increased ping delay


 After this function is enabled on the LTE and NR sides, if MBSFN subframes are
configured on TM9-dedicated carriers, the number of control format indicators (CFIs)
and control channel element (CCE) usage change as the CFI range differs between
MBSFN subframes and common subframes. The CCE usage can be calculated using
the following formula: CCE usage = (L.ChMeas.CCE.CommUsed +
L.ChMeas.CCE.ULUsed + L.ChMeas.CCE.DLUsed)/L.ChMeas.CCE.Avail.

Function Impacts

 Impacted functions on the LTE side

Function Name Function Switch Reference Description


(eRAN Feature
Documentation)

Uplink CA CaUl2CCSwitch option of the Carrier The number of


CaMgtCfg.CellCaAlgoSwitch parameter Aggregation uplink RBs
Function Name Function Switch Reference Description
(eRAN Feature
Documentation)

available for
LTE
decreases,
which reduces
the throughput
of UEs for
which FDD
uplink carrier
aggregation
(CA) takes
effect.

Downlink CA None Carrier The number of


Aggregation downlink RBs
available for
LTE
decreases,
which reduces
the throughput
of UEs for
which FDD
downlink CA
takes effect.

Flexible CA MultiCarrierFlexCaSwitch option of the Carrier The numbers


from Multiple CaMgtCfg.CellCaAlgoSwitch parameter Aggregation of uplink and
Carriers downlink RBs
available for
LTE decrease,
and
consequently
the selected
serving cell
combination
may change.

Downlink DlMassiveCaSwitch option of the Carrier The LTE cells


Massive CA CaMgtCfg.CellCaAlgoSwitch parameter Aggregation enabled with
LTE FDD and
NR Flash
Dynamic
Spectrum
Sharing are
not
recommended
as PCells. If
these cells act
Function Name Function Switch Reference Description
(eRAN Feature
Documentation)

as PCells, the
PUCCH
overhead is so
large that the
SRS cannot be
configured.
Consequently,
LTE network
throughput
decreases.

LTE Spectrum SpectrumCoordinationSwitch option of the LTE Spectrum The number of


Coordination CaMgtCfg.CellCaAlgoSwitch parameter Coordination uplink RBs
available for
LTE
decreases,
which reduces
the proportion
of UEs for
which LTE
Spectrum
Coordination
takes effect.

UL Multi- UlMultiClusterSwitch option of the Scheduling The number of


Cluster CellAlgoSwitch.UlSchExtSwitch parameter uplink RBs
available for
LTE
decreases,
which reduces
the gain
provided by UL
Multi-Cluster.

Uplink None Scheduling The number of


frequency uplink RBs
selective available for
scheduling LTE
decreases,
which reduces
the gain
provided by
uplink
frequency
selective
scheduling.
Function Name Function Switch Reference Description
(eRAN Feature
Documentation)

SRS SRSCfg.SrsCfgInd Physical LTE needs to


Channel share SRS
Resource resources with
Management NR. Therefore,
the LTE cell
triggers the
expansion of
the cell-
specific SRS
subframes in
advance,
which prolongs
the SRS period
of LTE UEs.

TTI Bundling TtiBundlingSwitch option of the VoLTE The number of


CellAlgoSwitch.UlSchSwitch parameter uplink RBs
available for
LTE
decreases.
Consequently,
the maximum
number of UEs
that can enter
the TTI
bundling state
decreases.

Uplink MU- UlVmimoSwitch option of the MIMO The number of


MIMO CellAlgoSwitch.UlSchSwitch parameter uplink RBs
available for
LTE
decreases,
which
increases the
pairing
success rate of
uplink MU-
MIMO.
Consequently,
the BLER
increases.

Downlink MU- EmimoMuMimoSwitch and eMIMO (FDD) The number of


MIMO 4TxTM9MuMimoSwitch options of the downlink RBs
CellAlgoSwitch.EmimoSwitch parameter available for
LTE
Function Name Function Switch Reference Description
(eRAN Feature
Documentation)

decreases,
which
increases the
pairing
success rate of
downlink MU-
MIMO.
Consequently,
the BLER
increases.

UL CoMP CellAlgoSwitch.UplinkCompSwitch UL CoMP LTE UEs


perform
measurement
in the same
way as that
before LTE
FDD and NR
Flash Dynamic
Spectrum
Sharing is
enabled. The
LTE CRS
transmission
avoids the NR
SSB, leading
to inaccurate
measurement
results of the
LTE RSRP.
Consequently,
the number of
cell edge users
(CEUs) in the
LTE cell
decreases,
that is, the
number of UEs
for which UL
CoMP takes
effect
decreases.

Dynamic DRX CellAlgoSwitch.DynDrxSwitch DRX and The number of


Signaling RBs available
Control for LTE
Function Name Function Switch Reference Description
(eRAN Feature
Documentation)

decreases,
and therefore
the average
number of
scheduling
times
decreases. As
a result, the
average
number of UEs
that enter DRX
mode, as well
as the
frequency of
UEs entering
and exiting
DRX mode
increase.

Intra-RAT CellAlgoSwitch.MlbAlgoSwitch Intra-RAT If the PRB


mobility load Mobility Load usage of LTE
balancing Balancing changes or the
number of RBs
available for
LTE changes,
the intra-RAT
MLB policy
changes.

LCS ENodeBAlgoSwitch.LcsSwitch LCS The positioning


reference
signal (PRS)
required for
positioning
causes
interference to
NR, increasing
the bit error
rate (BER) on
the NR side.
As a result, the
performance of
NR cells
deteriorates.
Therefore, LTE
FDD and NR
Function Name Function Switch Reference Description
(eRAN Feature
Documentation)

Flash Dynamic
Spectrum
Sharing should
not be enabled
with this
function.

High speed Cell.highSpeedFlag High Speed Downlink


mobility Mobility automatic
frequency
control (AFC)
of high speed
mobility
requires the
SFN function
to achieve the
optimal gains.
However, LTE
FDD and NR
Flash Dynamic
Spectrum
Sharing cannot
be enabled
together with
the SFN
function.
Therefore,
when high
speed mobility
is enabled
together with
LTE FDD and
NR Flash
Dynamic
Spectrum
Sharing, the
gain produced
by downlink
AFC
decreases.

Ultra high Cell.highSpeedFlag High Speed Downlink AFC


speed mobility Mobility of ultra high
speed mobility
requires the
SFN function
Function Name Function Switch Reference Description
(eRAN Feature
Documentation)

to achieve the
optimal gains.
However, LTE
FDD and NR
Flash Dynamic
Spectrum
Sharing cannot
be enabled
together with
the SFN
function.
Therefore,
when ultra high
speed mobility
is enabled
together with
LTE FDD and
NR Flash
Dynamic
Spectrum
Sharing, the
gain produced
by downlink
AFC
decreases.

LTE guard Prb.DeployMode NB-IoT Basics When LTE


band (FDD) guard band
deployment deployment is
enabled
together with
LTE FDD and
NR Flash
Dynamic
Spectrum
Sharing, and
the spectrum
occupied by
the NB-IoT cell
overlaps that
occupied by
the NR cell,
mutual
interference
occurs
between the
Function Name Function Switch Reference Description
(eRAN Feature
Documentation)

two cells,
increasing bit
errors.

Dynamic CellAlgoSwitch.DynAdjVoltSwitch Energy When dynamic


voltage Conservation voltage
adjustment and Emission adjustment is
Reduction enabled
together with
LTE FDD and
NR Flash
Dynamic
Spectrum
Sharing,
dynamic
voltage
adjustment
does not take
effect because
its triggering
conditions
cannot be met.

eNodeB- CellAlgoSwitch.InterfRandSwitch ICIC After LTE FDD


based and NR Flash
interference Dynamic
randomization Spectrum
Sharing is
enabled, the
amount of
spectrum
resources
available for
LTE
decreases. As
a result, the
gains provided
by eNodeB-
based
interference
randomization
decrease.

Uplink CellUlschAlgo.UlRbAllocationStrategy set ICIC After LTE FDD


interference to FS_INRANDOM_ADAPTIVE and NR Flash
randomization Dynamic
Spectrum
Function Name Function Switch Reference Description
(eRAN Feature
Documentation)

Sharing is
enabled, the
amount of
spectrum
resources
available for
LTE
decreases. As
a result, the
gains provided
by uplink
interference
randomization
decrease.

RAN sharing EnodeBSharingMode.EnodeBSharingMode RAN Sharing When RAN


with common set to SHARED_FREQ or HYBRID_SHARED sharing with
carrier common
carrier is
enabled
together with
LTE FDD and
NR Flash
Dynamic
Spectrum
Sharing, the
number of
available RBs
for an LTE
operator is
calculated as
follows: (Total
number of RBs
– Number of
RBs shared
with NR) x RB
allocation
proportion
configured for
the operator.

Cell Switch-off CellShutdown.CellShutdownSwitch set to Cell Switch-off The Cell


Based on ON_CO_COV_AUTO_IDENT Based on Switch-off
Automatic Co- Automatic Co- Based on
coverage coverage Automatic Co-
Identification Identification coverage
Function Name Function Switch Reference Description
(eRAN Feature
Documentation)

Identification
feature does
not take effect
when LTE
FDD and NR
Flash Dynamic
Spectrum
Sharing is
enabled. This
is because the
LTE carrier
cannot be
independently
shut down
when LTE
FDD and NR
share the
carrier.

Multi-carrier CellShutdown.CellShutdownSwitch set to Energy The multi-


coordinated ON_MULTI_CARRIER_HIER_SHUTDOWN Conservation carrier
energy saving and Emission coordinated
Reduction energy saving
function does
not take effect
when LTE
FDD and NR
Flash Dynamic
Spectrum
Sharing is
enabled. This
is because the
LTE carrier
cannot be
independently
shut down
when LTE
FDD and NR
share the
carrier.

 Impacted functions on the NR side


Function Function Switch Reference (5G Description
Name RAN Feature
Documentation)

Intra-FR INTRA_FR_INTER_BAND_CA_SW Carrier If intra-FR inter-band


inter-band option of the Aggregation CA is enabled after
CA NRDUCellAlgoSwitch.CaAlgoSwitch LTE FDD and NR
parameter Flash Dynamic
Spectrum Sharing is
enabled, the cell
must be reset.
Otherwise, intra-FR
inter-band CA does
not take effect.

Downlink None Power Control After LTE FDD and


Power NR Flash Dynamic
Control Spectrum Sharing is
enabled, the
Downlink Power
Control function
becomes
unavailable.

RAN SHARED_FREQ option of the Multi-Operator When RAN sharing


sharing with gNBSharingMode.gNBMultiOpSharingMode Sharing with common carrier
common parameter is enabled together
carrier with LTE FDD and
NR Flash Dynamic
Spectrum Sharing,
the number of
available RBs for an
NR operator is
calculated as follows:
(Total number of RBs
– Number of RBs
shared with LTE) x
RB allocation
proportion configured
for the operator.

Uplink RB UL_RB_RSV_SW option of the VoNR Uplink RB


reservation NRCellAlgoSwitch.VonrSwitch parameter reservation should
not be enabled
together with LTE
FDD and NR Flash
Dynamic Spectrum
Sharing. This is
because if the
reserved RBs are
configured in the
Function Function Switch Reference (5G Description
Name RAN Feature
Documentation)

shared spectrum and


some of the shared
spectrum is occupied
by LTE, interference
is generated on voice
UEs that occupy the
reserved RBs in
neighboring NR cells.

4.3 Requirements

4.3.1 Licenses

This function requires both feature and capacity licenses.


Table 4-16 lists the required feature licenses.
Table 4-16 Feature licenses (for 3900 and 5900 series base stations)
RAT Feature ID Feature Name Model License Control NE Sales
Item Unit

LTE MRFD- LTE FDD and LT1S0LFNSS00 LTE FDD and NR eNodeB per Cell
FDD 160222 NR Flash Flash Dynamic
Dynamic Spectrum
Spectrum Sharing(LTE FDD)
Sharing (LTE
FDD)

NR MRFD- LTE FDD and NR0S00FNSS00 LTE FDD and NR gNodeB per Cell
160262 NR Flash Flash Dynamic
Dynamic Spectrum Sharing
Spectrum (NR)
Sharing (NR)

Table 4-17 lists the required capacity licenses.


Table 4-17 Capacity licenses (for 3900 and 5900 series base stations)
RAT Model License Control Item NE Sales Unit

LTE FDD LT1SRFSPCS00 RF Spectrum Sharing eNodeB per Band per


License(FDD) RU

LTE FDD LT1S5000RFSS Spectrum Sharing License for eNodeB per Band per
5000 Series RF Module(FDD) RU

NR NR0S0RFSSL00 RF Spectrum Sharing License gNodeB per Band per


(NR) RU
RAT Model License Control Item NE Sales Unit

NR NR0SSSLRFM00 Spectrum Sharing License for gNodeB per Band per


5000 Series RF Module (NR) RU

When 5000 series RF modules are used, customers must purchase the Spectrum Sharing License
for 5000 Series RF Module. When other RF modules are used, customers must purchase the RF
Spectrum Sharing License. When 5000 series RF modules and other RF modules are both used,
customers must purchase both hardware licenses.
4.3.2 Software

Before activating this function, ensure that its prerequisite functions have been activated and
mutually exclusive functions have been deactivated. For detailed operations, see the relevant
feature documents.

Prerequisite Functions

 Prerequisite functions on the LTE side

Function Function Switch Reference Description


Name (eRAN
Feature
Documentati
on)

Normal CP Cell.UlCyclicPrefix Extended Set this parameter to


CP NORMAL_CP.

PHICH PHICHCfg.PhichResource Physical LTE FDD and NR Flash Dynamic


resource Channel Spectrum Sharing requires this
Resource function only when the cell
Managemen bandwidth is 10 MHz. When this
t function is required, set this
parameter to ONE_SIXTH, HALF,
or ONE.

SRS SRSCfg.SrsCfgInd Physical Set this parameter to


configuratio Channel BOOLEAN_TRUE.
n indicator Resource
Managemen
t

SRS SrsCfg.FddSrsCfgMode Physical Set this parameter to


configuratio Channel DEFAULTMODE.
n mode Resource
Managemen
t

SRS SrsCfg.SrsSubframeCfg Physical Set this parameter to SC3, SC7,


subframe Channel SC14, or SC0.
Function Function Switch Reference Description
Name (eRAN
Feature
Documentati
on)

configuratio Resource
n Managemen
t

Cell-specific SrsSubframeRecfSwitch Physical Select the option of this parameter.


SRS option of the Channel
subframe CellAlgoSwitch.SrsAlgoSwi Resource
reconfigurati tch parameter Managemen
on t

Uplink CellUlschAlgo.AdaptHarqS Physical Set this parameter to


adaptive witch Channel ADAPTIVE_HARQ_SW_ON or
HARQ Resource ADAPTIVE_HARQ_SW_SEMI_ON.
Managemen
t

PRACH RachCfg.PrachFreqOffsetSt Random Set this parameter to


frequency rategy Access FULLY_AUTOMATIC.
offset Control
strategy

CSI-RS CellCsiRsParaCfg.CsiRsPer Dedicated This function is required only when


Period iod Carrier for the
TM9 (FDD) CellCsiRsParaCfg.CsiRsSwitch
parameter is set to FIXED_CFG or
ADAPTIVE_CFG.
 If the NR SSB period
(specified by the NR
parameter
NRDUCell.SsbPeriod) is
greater than or equal to
MS20(20),
CellCsiRsParaCfg.CsiR
sPeriod must be set to
ms10 or a larger value.
 If the NR SSB period
is less than or equal to
MS10(10),
CellCsiRsParaCfg.CsiR
sPeriod must be set to
ms20 or a larger value.

 Prerequisite functions on the NR side


Function Name Function Switch Reference (5G RAN Description
Feature
Documentation)

Basic functions None Scheduling Set the


of downlink NRDUCellPdsch.DlDmrsMaxLength
scheduling parameter to 1SYMBOL.

Mutually Exclusive Functions

 Mutually exclusive functions on the LTE side

Function Name Function Switch Reference (eRAN


Feature
Documentation)

SFN Cell All options of the Cell.MultiRruCellMode and SFN


CellAlgoSwitch.SfnAlgoSwitch parameters

Inter- CellAlgoSwitch.InterFreqDirectHoSwitch High Speed Mobility


frequency
directional
handover

Low-speed CellAlgoSwitch.LowSpeedInterFreqHoSwitch High Speed Mobility


UE
outmigration

Compact Cell.CustomizedBandWidthCfgInd Compact Bandwidth


Bandwidth (FDD)

GSM and LTE GLDynSpectrumShareSwitch option of the GSM and LTE FDD
FDD Dynamic CellAlgoSwitch.DynSpectrumShareSwitch parameter Dynamic Spectrum
Spectrum Sharing
Sharing

GSM and LTE SpectrumCloud.SpectrumCloudSwitch set to GSM and LTE Spectrum


Spectrum GL_SPECTRUM_CONCURRENCY Concurrency
Concurrency

Flexible DdCellGroup.DdBandWidth Flexible Bandwidth


Bandwidth based on Overlap
Based on Carriers (FDD)
Overlap
Carriers

GSM and LTE GLZeroBufferZoneSwitch option of the GSM and LTE Zero
Zero CellAlgoSwitch.DynSpectrumShareSwitch parameter Bufferzone
Bufferzone

GSM and LTE AvoidGeranInterfSwitch option of the GSM and LTE Buffer
Function Name Function Switch Reference (eRAN
Feature
Documentation)

Buffer Zone CellAlgoSwitch.AvoidInterfSwitch parameter Zone Optimization


Optimization

UL Refarming AvoidUtranInterfSwitch option of the UL Refarming Zero


Zero CellAlgoSwitch.AvoidInterfSwitch parameter Bufferzone
Bufferzone

UMTS and UMTS_LTE_ZERO_BUFFER_ZONE_SW option of the UMTS and LTE Zero


LTE Zero ULZeroBufferzone.ZeroBufZoneSwitch parameter Bufferzone
Bufferzone

UMTS and SpectrumCloud.SpectrumCloudSwitch set to UMTS and LTE Spectrum


LTE Spectrum UL_SPECTRUM_SHARING Sharing
Sharing

UMTS and SpectrumCloud.SpectrumCloudSwitch set to UMTS and LTE Spectrum


LTE Spectrum DC_HSDPA_BASED_UL_SPECTRUM_SHR Sharing Based on DC-
HSDPA
Sharing
Based on DC-
HSDPA

CDMA and AvoidCDMAInterfSwitch option of the CDMA and LTE Zero


LTE Zero CellAlgoSwitch.AvoidInterfSwitch parameter Bufferzone
Bufferzone

UL CRA UL_COORD_RES_ALLOC_SWITCH option of the Uplink Coordinated


UlCsAlgoPara.UlCsSw parameter Scheduling

UL CPC UL_COORD_PC_SWITCH option of the Uplink Coordinated


UlCsAlgoPara.UlCsSw parameter Scheduling

Coordinated CellCspcPara.CellCspcSwitch CSPC


Scheduling
based Power
Control

PUSCH FH CellUlschAlgo.UlHoppingType None

LTE flexible CellLteFlexBw.LteFlexBwSwitch None


bandwidth

Adaptive Activated using the ACT AICIC command on the Adaptive ICIC
Inter-Cell eCoordinator
Interference
Coordination

Semi- SpsSchSwitch option of the VoLTE


persistent CellAlgoSwitch.UlSchSwitch parameter, and
Function Name Function Switch Reference (eRAN
Feature
Documentation)

scheduling SpsSchSwitch option of the


CellAlgoSwitch.DlSchSwitch parameter

Out of Band OutOfBandRelaySwitch option of the Relay


Relay CellAlgoSwitch.RelaySwitch parameter

In-Band Relay InBandRelayDeNbSwitch option of the Relay


CellAlgoSwitch.RelaySwitch parameter,
InBandRelayReNbSwitch option of the
CellAlgoSwitch.RelaySwitch parameter, and
InBandRelayDistantDeploySw option of the
CellAlgoSwitch.RelaySwitch parameter

Manual CellRbReserve.RbRsvMode set to RB_MASKING or Scheduling


blocking of RB_MASKING_WITH_SRS
PUSCH RBs

Uplink short- CellUlschAlgo.IntvlOfUlSpsWithSkipping Scheduling


interval SPS

eMTC EMTC_SWITCH option of the eMTC


Introduction CellEmtcAlgo.EmtcAlgoSwitch parameter

Cell radius Cell.CellRadius Extended Cell Range


greater than
100 km

Superior CellAlgoExtSwitch.UlCoverageEnhancementSw Superior Uplink


Uplink Coverage (FDD)
Coverage

eMBMS CellMBMSCfg.MBMSSwitch eMBMS

Virtual 4T4R Virtual4T4RSwitch option of the Virtual 4T4R (FDD)


CellAlgoSwitch.EmimoSwitch parameter

DL CoMP with Tm9JtSwitch option of the DL CoMP (FDD)


TM9 CellAlgoSwitch.DlCompSwitch parameter

UMTS and UMTS_LTE_DYN_POWER_SHARING_SW option of UMTS and LTE Dynamic


LTE Dynamic the Power Sharing
Power CellDynPowerSharing.DynamicPowerSharingSwitch
Sharing parameter

Cross LTE LTE_DYN_POWER_SHARING_SW option of the Dynamic Power Sharing


Carriers CellDynPowerSharing.DynamicPowerSharingSwitch Between LTE Carriers
Dynamic parameter
Power
Function Name Function Switch Reference (eRAN
Feature
Documentation)

Sharing

Extreme LTE_EXTREME_POWER_SHARING_SW option of the Dynamic Power Sharing


power sharing CellDynPowerSharing.DynamicPowerSharingSwitch Between LTE Carriers
parameter

GSM and LTE CellAlgoSwitch.GLPwrShare GSM and LTE


Dynamic Dynamic Power
Power Sharing
Sharing

Super SuperCombCellSwitch option of the Super Combined Cell


Combined CellAlgoSwitch.SfnAlgoSwitch parameter (FDD)
Cell

Automatic cell CellAutoShutdown.CellAutoShutdownSwitch Energy Conservation


shutdown and Emission
Reduction

Enhanced MBSFNShutDownSwitch option of the Energy Conservation


symbol power CellAlgoSwitch.DlSchSwitch parameter and Emission
saving Reduction

RF channel CellRfShutdown.RfShutdownSwitch Energy Conservation


intelligent and Emission
shutdown Reduction

Low power CellLowPower.LowPwrSwitch Energy Conservation


consumption and Emission
mode Reduction

Intelligent CellShutdown.CellShutdownSwitch set to a value Energy Conservation


power-off of other than OFF, and CellShutdown.UlPrbThd and and Emission
carriers in the CellShutdown.DlPrbThd set to non-zero values Reduction
same
coverage

Intelligent InterRatCellShutdown.ForceShutdownSwitch Energy Conservation


power-off of and Emission
carriers in the Reduction
same
coverage as
UMTS
networks

Dynamic TDM CellAlgoSwitch.EicicSwitch TDM eICIC (FDD)


eICIC
Function Name Function Switch Reference (eRAN
Feature
Documentation)

Paging PagingInterfRandSwitch option of the ICIC


message CellAlgoSwitch.DlSchSwitch parameter
interference
randomization

Short TTI SHORT_TTI_SW option of the Short TTI (FDD)


CellShortTtiAlgo.SttiAlgoSwitch parameter

Zero Guard CONTIG_INTRA_BAND_CARR_SW option of the Seamless Intra-Band


Band ContigIntraBandCarr.ContigIntraBandCarrSw Carrier Joining (FDD)
Between parameter
Contiguous
Intra-Band
Carriers

Uplink CellRbReserve.RbRsvMode set to PTT


PUSCH RB MCPTT_RB_RESERVED
reservation for
MCPTT voice
services

Cell Power PDSCHCfg.EmfPowerLimitSwitch set to ON, and On-Demand TX


Limita PDSCHCfg.CellPowerLimit set to a value other than 0 Power Allocation
Under EME

PUCCH PucchFlexCfgSwitch option of the Physical Channel


Flexible CellAlgoSwitch.PucchAlgoSwitch parameter Resource
Configurationb Management

Automatic NcellSrsMeasPara. SrsAutoNCellMeasSwitch Physical Channel


SRS Resource
neighboring Management
cell
measurement

ePDCCH CellPdcchAlgo.EpdcchAlgoSwitch Physical Channel


Resource
Management

Extended PHICHCfg.PhichDuration Physical Channel


PHICH Resource
Management

LTE in-band CellRbReserve.RbRsvMode set to NB_RESERVED or NB-IoT Basics (FDD)


deployment NB_DEPLOYMENT

a: The mutually exclusive relationship exists only when LTE FDD and NR share spectrum
Function Name Function Switch Reference (eRAN
Feature
Documentation)

power during spectrum sharing.


b: When LTE FDD and NR Flash Dynamic Spectrum Sharing is enabled, the
CellRbReserve.RbRsvMode, CellRbReserve.RbRsvType,
CellRbReserve.RbRsvStartIndex, and CellRbReserve.RbRsvEndIndex parameters can be
used as an alternative to the flexible PUCCH configuration function.

 Mutually exclusive functions on the NR side

Function Name Function Switch Reference (5G RAN Feature


Documentation)

PUCCH RB PUCCH_RBRES_ADAPTIVE_SWITCH Channel Management


adaptation option of the
NRDUCellPucch.PucchAlgoSwitch parameter

UE-specific UE_PDCCH_SYM_NUM_ADAPT_SW option Channel Management


PDCCH symbol of the NRDUCellPdcch.PdcchAlgoExtSwitch
number parameter
adaptation

Basic functions of None Scheduling


downlink
schedulinga

a: LTE FDD and NR Flash Dynamic Spectrum Sharing is mutually exclusive with the
NRDUCellPdsch.DlAdditionalDmrsPos parameter (set to a value other than NOT_CONFIG and
POS1) in the basic functions of downlink scheduling.

4.3.3 Hardware

Huawei devices (including the eNodeB and gNodeB) running SRAN16.1 or a later version must
be used on the radio access network.

Base Station Models

 LTE:
3900 and 5900 series base stations. 3900 series base stations must be configured with
the BBU3900 or BBU3910, and 5900 series base stations must be configured with the
BBU5900 or BBU5900A.
 NR:
3900 and 5900 series base stations. 3900 series base stations must be configured with
the BBU3910.

Boards
 LTE: For baseband processing units, only the UBBPd, UBBPe, and UBBPg support
this function. The specific board model and the number of cells supported by each
board after function activation are listed in Table 4-18. For main control boards, only the
UMPTb, UMPTe, UMPTg, and UMPTga support this function.
 NR: For baseband processing units, only the UBBPg2, UBBPg2a, and UBBPg3
support this function. The number of cells supported by each baseband processing unit
is the same as that before this function is enabled. For main control boards, only the
UMPTe, UMPTg, and UMPTga support this function.
Table 4-18 Cell specifications of LTE baseband processing units
Working Mode Baseband Processing Supported LTE Cell Specifications
Unit Model

LTE FDD or LMa UBBPd5 The cell specifications decrease from six 2T2R
cells or three 2T4R or 4T4R cells to three cells.
All of the three cells can be enabled with LTE
FDD and NR Flash Dynamic Spectrum
Sharingb.

LTE FDD or LM UBBPd6 The cell specifications decrease from six 2T2R,
2T4R, or 4T4R cells to three cells. All of the
three cells can be enabled with LTE FDD and
NR Flash Dynamic Spectrum Sharing.

LTE FDD or LM UBBPe1 Three 2T2R cells. All of them can be enabled
with LTE FDD and NR Flash Dynamic
Spectrum Sharing.

LTE FDD or LM UBBPe2 Three 2T2R, 2T4R, or 4T4R cells. All of them
can be enabled with LTE FDD and NR Flash
Dynamic Spectrum Sharing.

LTE FDD or LM UBBPe3 Six 2T2R cells, or three 2T4R or 4T4R cells.
Among them, a maximum of three can be
enabled with LTE FDD and NR Flash Dynamic
Spectrum Sharing; other cells are common
cells.

LTE FDD or LM UBBPe4 Six 2T2R, 2T4R, or 4T4R cells. Among them, a
maximum of three can be enabled with LTE
FDD and NR Flash Dynamic Spectrum
Sharing; other cells are common cells.

LTE FDD, LM, GL, or UBBPe5  LTE FDD or LM: Nine 2T2R, 2T4R,
other working modes or 4T4R cells. Among them, a
involving LTE FDD maximum of six can be enabled with
LTE FDD and NR Flash Dynamic
Spectrum Sharing; other cells are
common cells.
Working Mode Baseband Processing Supported LTE Cell Specifications
Unit Model

 Multimode other than LM: Six 2T2R,


2T4R, or 4T4R cells. Among them, a
maximum of three can be enabled
with LTE FDD and NR Flash
Dynamic Spectrum Sharing; other
cells are common cells.

LTE FDD, LM, GL, or UBBPe6  LTE FDD or LM (with BBP.SRT set
other working modes to DEFAULT): Twelve 2T2R, 2T4R,
involving LTE FDD or 4T4R cells. Among them, a
maximum of six can be enabled with
LTE FDD and NR Flash Dynamic
Spectrum Sharing; other cells are
common cells.
 LM (with BBP.SRT set to
NBIOT_ENHANCE): Nine 2T2R,
2T4R, or 4T4R cells. Among them, a
maximum of six can be enabled with
LTE FDD and NR Flash Dynamic
Spectrum Sharing; other cells are
common cells.
 Multimode other than LM: Nine
2T2R, 2T4R, or 4T4R cells. Among
them, a maximum of three can be
enabled with LTE FDD and NR Flash
Dynamic Spectrum Sharing; other
cells are common cells.

LTE FDD, LM, GL, or UBBPg Same as that before this function is enabled
other working modes
involving LTE FDD

a: LM refers to LTE FDD and NB-IoT.


b: The UBBPd5 is used as an example for illustrating the cell specifications. If this board also
serves cells enabled with LTE FDD and NR Uplink Spectrum Sharing, this board supports a
maximum of three cells enabled with LTE FDD and NR Flash Dynamic Spectrum Sharing and
enabled with LTE FDD and NR Uplink Spectrum Sharing. The same rule applies to other
boards. For example, a UBBPe6 supports a maximum of six cells of these two types.

To prevent LTE cell activation failures due to insufficient baseband processing resources, cells
enabled with this function must be bound to baseband processing units supporting this function.
If cells are not bound to such baseband processing units, cell activation may fail when the
baseband processing units supporting this function are fully occupied while other baseband
processing units do not support this function.

RF Modules
3900 and 5900 series base stations. All 3000 series and 5000 series RF modules that meet the
following conditions support this function:
 LTE and NR share the same RF module.
 The RF module supports 2T2R, 2T4R, or 4T4R.

Cells

LTE and NR cells must meet all of the following requirements:


 LTE and NR cells must both work on 10 MHz, 15 MHz, or 20 MHz uplink and
downlink bandwidths.
 The TX/RX modes of LTE and NR cells must be both 2T2R, 2T4R, or 4T4R. When
the TX/RX mode is 2T2R or 2T4R, the recommended number of CRS ports for LTE
cells (specified by the Cell.CrsPortNum parameter) is 2. When the TX/RX mode is
4T4R, the recommended number of CRS ports for LTE cells is 4.
 LTE and NR cells must have the same operating frequency band and center frequency.
 LTE and NR cells are configured with the same maximum transmit power.
4.3.4 Networking

This function requires an intra-BBU CPRI MUX topology, which poses no special requirements
on board installation positions. LTE and NR cells can be established on the same baseband
processing unit or on different baseband processing units. The following illustrates the
networking requirements using LTE and NR cells established on different baseband processing
units as an example.
 Intra-BBU CPRI MUX topology in separate-MPT scenarios: LTE and NR share a
BBU, and only the LTE baseband processing unit or only the NR baseband processing
unit is connected directly to the RRU through an optical fiber, as shown in Figure 4-2.
Figure 4-2 Intra-BBU CPRI MUX topology in separate-MPT scenarios

 Intra-BBU CPRI MUX topology in co-MPT scenarios: LTE and NR share a BBU, and
only the LTE baseband processing unit or only the NR baseband processing unit is
connected directly to the RRU through an optical fiber, as shown in Figure 4-3.
Figure 4-3 Intra-BBU CPRI MUX topology in co-MPT scenarios

4.3.5 Others

 MRFD-160222 LTE FDD and NR Flash Dynamic Spectrum Sharing (LTE FDD) and
MRFD-160262 LTE FDD and NR Flash Dynamic Spectrum Sharing (NR) must be
used simultaneously.
 It is recommended that this function be enabled on NR FDD networks using time
synchronization to reduce the NR SSB overhead and ensure the performance of LTE
FDD and NR FDD networks.
 NR UEs must support the CRS rate matching function. This function allows the
gNodeB to indicate the RE position of the LTE CRS, so that NR UEs can avoid a
conflict with the LTE CRS. UEs support the CRS rate matching function when the
rateMatchingLTE-CRS IE is included in the BandNR IE and the value of the
rateMatchingLTE-CRS IE is "supported". For details, see section 5.1.4.2 "PDSCH
resource mapping with RE level granularity" in 3GPP TS 38.214 V15.5.0.
Only the NR UEs that support CRS rate matching on the live network support LTE
FDD and NR Flash Dynamic Spectrum Sharing. NR UEs that do not support CRS rate
matching cannot access NR FDD cells enabled with LTE FDD and NR Flash Dynamic
Spectrum Sharing. They access LTE cells enabled with LTE FDD and NR Flash
Dynamic Spectrum Sharing or access NR FDD cells not enabled with this function.
 If the LTE and NR co-carrier co-CPRI data switch and CPRI compression function are
both enabled, the CPRI compression ratios must be the same between the LTE and NR
cells. The CPRI compression type of LTE cells is specified by the
Cell.CPRICompression parameter, and the CPRI compression type of NR cells is
specified by the NRDUCellTrp.CpriCompression parameter. Table 4-19 describes the
configuration requirements.
Table 4-19 Configuration requirements on the CPRI compression types of the LTE and NR
cells

Bandwidth CPRI Compression CPRI Compression Type for CPRI Compression Type for
Ratio LTE Cells NR Cells

10 MHz No CPRI NO_COMPRESSION NO_COMPRESSION


compression

3:2 CPRI NORMAL_COMPRESSION 1DOT5_COMPRESSION


compression

15 MHz/20 MHz No CPRI NO_COMPRESSION NO_COMPRESSION


compression

2:1 CPRI NORMAL_COMPRESSION 2_COMPRESSION


compression

4.4 Operation and Maintenance

4.4.1 Data Configuration

If the activation of this function is to be verified through signaling message tracing, you need to
start signaling tracing on the MAE-Access before activating this function in LTE and NR cells.
Otherwise, messages regarding the activation of this function cannot be observed after this
function is activated.
4.4.1.1 Data Preparation

and Table 4-23 describe the parameters used for function activation, Table 4-24 describes
Table 4-20
the parameters used for optimization. This section does not describe parameters related to cell
establishment.
Since the configuration of some parameters can result in automatic cell restarts in function
activation and deactivation, it is recommended that you deactivate the cells prior to parameter
configuration and reactivate them after parameter configuration is complete. This will prevent
these cells from repeatedly being restarted during parameter configuration.
To prevent LTE cell activation failures due to insufficient baseband processing resources, cells
enabled with this function must be bound to baseband processing units supporting this function.
If cells are not bound to such baseband processing units, cell activation may fail when the
baseband processing units supporting this function are fully occupied while other baseband
processing units do not support this function.
Table 4-20 LTE parameters used for activation
Paramet Parameter ID Setting Notes
er Name

Spectru SpectrumCloud.SpectrumCloudSwitch Set this parameter to


m Cloud LTE_NR_SPECTRUM_SHR.
Switch

LTE SpectrumCloud.LteNrSpectrumShrCellGrp Set this parameter based on the


and NR Id network plan.
Spectru
m
Sharing
Cell
Group
IDa

Spectru SpectrumCloud.SpctShrMode Set this parameter based on the


m network plan.
Sharing
Mode

LTE LteNrSpctShrCellGrp.LteNrSpectrumShrC Set this parameter based on the


and NR ellGrpId network plan. The value of this
Spectru parameter must be the same as that
m of the
Sharing gNBDULteNrSpctShrCg.LteSpctShrC
Cell ellGrpId parameter.
Group
IDa

LTE LteNrSpctShrCellGrp.LteNrSpctShrLtePriR Set this parameter based on the


Prior esRatio network plan. This parameter value
Res varies with the spectrum allocation
Ratio in policy. The following lists the
LTE configuration suggestions for
and NR ensuring the network performance
Spectru when different spectrum allocation
m Shr policies are adopted:
 If spectrum resources need
to be preferentially
allocated to LTE, it is
recommended that this
parameter be set to a value
within the range of 51 to
80.
 If spectrum resources need
to be preferentially
allocated to NR, it is
recommended that this
Paramet Parameter ID Setting Notes
er Name

parameter be set to a value


within the range of 20 to
49.
 If spectrum resources need
to be evenly allocated to
LTE and NR, it is
recommended that this
parameter be set to 50.

LTE LteNrSpctShrCellGrp.LteNrCoCarrCoCpriD Set this parameter based on the


and NR ataSw network plan. This parameter can be
Co set to ON when LTE and NR share
Carrier the same CPRI optical fibers and the
Co CPRI bandwidth is insufficient.
CPRI
Data
Switch

RB CellRbReserve.RbRsvMode Set this parameter to


Reserve LNR_SPECTRUM_SHR_RB_RESE
Modeb RVED.

RB CellRbReserve.RbRsvType Set this parameter to


Reserve UPLINK_MODE.
Typeb

RB CellRbReserve.RbRsvStartIndex Set this parameter based on the


Reserve network plan.
Start
Indexb

RB CellRbReserve.RbRsvEndIndex Set this parameter based on the


Reserve network plan.
End
Indexb

Subfra CellMbsfnSfEnhConfig.SubframeAllocation Set this parameter to FOUR_FRAME.


me Mode
Allocati
on
Mode

Four CellMbsfnSfEnhConfig.FourFrameAllocatio  In NSA networking, the


Frame n configuration suggestions
Allocati for this parameter vary
on depending on the SSB
period. For details, see
Paramet Parameter ID Setting Notes
er Name

Table 4-21.
 In SA networking, the
configuration suggestions
for this parameter vary
depending on the SSB
period and whether the
SSB dual-beam function is
used. For details, see Table
4-22.

Radio CellMbsfnSfEnhConfig.RadioFrameAllocPr Set this parameter to N4.


Frame d
Allocati
on
Period

Radio CellMbsfnSfEnhConfig.RadioFrameAllocOf Set this parameter to 0.


Frame s
Allocati
on
Offset

Frame CellFrameOffset.FrameOffset Set this parameter to a value


Offsetc confirmed by Huawei engineers.

FDD ENodeBFrameOffset.FddFrameOffset Set this parameter to a value


Frame confirmed by Huawei engineers.
Offsetc

a: In the current version, an LTE spectrum sharing cell group can contain only one LTE cell.
b: For details about the configuration principles of these four parameters, see the description of
the LTE PUCCH in 4.1.2 Key Technologies of Flash Dynamic Spectrum Sharing.
c: If both the frame offset (specified by the CellFrameOffset.FrameOffset parameter) and the
FDD frame offset (specified by the ENodeBFrameOffset.FddFrameOffset parameter) are
configured, the frame offset (specified by the CellFrameOffset.FrameOffset parameter) takes
effect for the LTE cell.
Table 4-21 Configuration suggestions for Four Frame Allocation in NSA networking
GUI Value of SSB Period Setting Notes

MS5(5) 9586980

MS10(10) 8521760

MS20(20) 8390656

MS40(40) or a larger value 8388608


Table 4-22 Configuration suggestions for Four Frame Allocation in SA networking
Application Scenario Setting Notes

Without the SSB dual-beam  When the SSB period is set to MS5(5), set this
function parameter to 11684132.
 When the SSB period is set to MS10(10), set this
parameter to 10618912.
 When the SSB period is set to MS20(20), set this
parameter to 10487808.
 When the SSB period is set to MS40(40) or a larger
value, set this parameter to 10485760.

With the SSB dual-beam  When the SSB period is set to MS5(5), set this
function parameter to 15878436.
 When the SSB period is set to MS10(10), set this
parameter to 14813216.
 When the SSB period is set to MS20(20), set this
parameter to 14682112.
 When the SSB period is set to MS40(40) or a larger
value, set this parameter to 14680064.
Table 4-23 NR parameters used for activation
Parameter Parameter ID Setting Notes
Name

Spectrum NRDuCellAlgoSwitch.SpectrumClou Select the LTE_NR_FDD_SPCT_SHR_SW


Cloudificati dSwitch option of this parameter.
on Switch

NR NRDUCellSpctCloud.NrSpctShrCellG Set this parameter based on the network


Spectrum rpId plan.
Sharing
Cell Group
IDa

NR gNBDULteNrSpctShrCg.NrSpctShrC Set this parameter based on the network


Spectrum ellGrpId plan.
Sharing
Cell Group
IDa

LTE gNBDULteNrSpctShrCg.LteSpctShr Set this parameter based on the network


Spectrum CellGrpId plan. The value of this parameter must be
Sharing the same as that of the
Cell Group LteNrSpctShrCellGrp.LteNrSpectrumShr
IDa CellGrpId parameter.

Common NRDUCellCoreset.CommonCtrlResRb This parameter needs to be set only when


Control Num the NRDUCellPdcch.OccupiedSymbolNum
Parameter Parameter ID Setting Notes
Name

Resource parameter is set to 2SYM. Set this


RB parameter to RB24 or RB48.
Number

SSB NRDUCell.SsbDescMethod It is recommended that this parameter be


Frequency set to SSB_DESC_TYPE_NARFCN in NSA
Position networking, and to
Describe SSB_DESC_TYPE_GSCN in SA
Method networking.

SSB NRDUCell.SsbFreqPos Set this parameter to a value confirmed by


Frequency Huawei engineers.
Position

SSB NRDUCell.SsbPeriod Set this parameter based on the network


Period plan.

SIB1 NRDUCell.Sib1Period It is recommended that this parameter be


Period set to MS160(160) in NSA networking and to
MS40(40) in SA networking.

Format1 NRDUCellPucch.Format1RbNum Set this parameter based on the network


RB plan.
Number

Format3 NRDUCellPucch.Format3RbNum Set this parameter based on the network


RB plan.
Number

Format3 NRDUCellPucch.CsiDedicatedRbNum Set this parameter based on the network


CSI- plan.
dedicated
RB
Number

Format4 NRDUCellPucch.Format4RbNum Set this parameter based on the network


RB plan.
Number

Format4 NRDUCellPucch.Format4CsiDedicate Set this parameter based on the network


CSI- dRbNum plan.
dedicated
RB
Number

Spectrum NRDUCellPdcch.SpctShrStartSymbol Set this parameter to SYM1 in 2T2R or


Sharing 2T4R mode, and to SYM2 in 4T4R mode.
Start
Parameter Parameter ID Setting Notes
Name

Symbol

Occupied NRDUCellPdcch.OccupiedSymbolNu Set this parameter to 2SYM when the


Symbol m NRDUCellPdcch.SpctShrStartSymbol
Number parameter is set to SYM1, and to 1SYM
when the
NRDUCellPdcch.SpctShrStartSymbol
parameter is set to SYM2.

Frame gNodeBParam.FrameOffset Set this parameter to a value that meets the


Offsetb following condition: NR FDD cell frame
offset = Effective value of the LTE FDD cell
frame offset (specified by the
CellFrameOffset.FrameOffset or
ENodeBFrameOffset.FddFrameOffset
parameter). The setting of this parameter
must be confirmed by Huawei engineers.

Frame gNBFreqBandConfig.FrameOffset Set this parameter to a value confirmed by


Offsetb Huawei engineers.

TA Offset NRDUCell.TaOffset Set this parameter to 0TC.

a: In the current version, an NR spectrum sharing cell group can contain only one NR cell.
b: If both the gNodeBParam.FrameOffset and gNBFreqBandConfig.FrameOffset parameters are
configured, the frame offset specified by the gNBFreqBandConfig.FrameOffset parameter
takes effect for the LTE cell.
Table 4-24 NR parameters used for optimization
Parameter Name Parameter ID Setting Notes

Rate Match Switch NRDUCellPdsch.RateMatchSwitch Select the


PDCCH_RATEMATCH_SW
and
SSB_RATEMATCH_SW
options of this parameter
based on the network plan.
These two options can be
individually or both selected.

Downlink Additional NRDUCellPdsch.DlAdditionalDmrsPos Set this parameter to POS1


DMRS Position in high-speed mobility
scenarios, and to
NOT_CONFIG in non-high-
speed mobility scenarios.

Number of Guaranteed NRDUCellPdcch.GuaranteedRbNum Set this parameter based on


RBs the network plan.
Parameter Name Parameter ID Setting Notes

When this parameter is set


to a non-zero value, LTE
network performance is
affected. A larger value of
this parameter results in a
greater impact.

4.4.1.2 Using MML commands

This function must be activated or deactivated on both the LTE and NR sides.

Activation Command Examples

Activation command examples on the LTE side


//Deactivating a cell
DEA CELL: LocalCellId=0;
//Binding a cell that requires this function to a baseband processing unit
supporting this function
MOD EUCELLSECTOREQM: LocalCellId=0, SectorEqmId=1, BaseBandEqmId=12;
//Setting the percentage of spectrum resources that can be preferentially
allocated to LTE, and turning on the LTE and NR co-carrier co-CPRI data
switch (optional, set based on the network plan)
ADD LTENRSPCTSHRCELLGRP: LteNrSpectrumShrCellGrpId=0,
LteNrSpctShrLtePriResRatio=50, LteNrCoCarrCoCpriDataSw=ON;
//Turning on the switch controlling LTE FDD and NR Flash Dynamic Spectrum
Sharing, adding an LTE cell to an LTE spectrum sharing cell group, and
setting the spectrum sharing mode
ADD SPECTRUMCLOUD: LocalCellId=0, SpectrumCloudSwitch=LTE_NR_SPECTRUM_SHR,
LteNrSpectrumShrCellGrpId=0, SpctShrMode=LTE_NR_PWR_DYN_SHR_WITH_SPCT;
//Setting the start position of the LTE PUCCH at the lower end and the end
position of the LTE PUCCH at the upper end
ADD CELLRBRESERVE: LocalCellId=0, Index=1,
RbRsvMode=LNR_SPECTRUM_SHR_RB_RESERVED, RbRsvType=UPLINK_MODE,
RbRsvStartIndex=2, RbRsvEndIndex=47;
//Configuring MBSFN subframes (using the SA networking without the SSB dual-
beam function as an example)
MOD CELLMBSFNSFENHCONFIG: LocalCellId=0, SubframeAllocationMode=FOUR_FRAME,
FourFrameAllocation=10487808, RadioFrameAllocPrd=N4, RadioFrameAllocOfs=0;
//Setting the frame offset
ADD CELLFRAMEOFFSET: LocalCellId=0, FrameOffsetMode=CustomFrameOffset,
FrameOffset=0;
//Activating the cell
ACT CELL: LOCALCELLID=0;

Activation command examples on the NR side


//Deactivating a cell
DEA NRCELL: NrCellId=0;
//Adding an LTE spectrum sharing cell group and an NR spectrum sharing cell
group
ADD GNBDULTENRSPCTSHRCG: NrSpctShrCellGrpId=0, LteSpctShrCellGrpId=0;
//Adding an NR cell to the NR spectrum sharing cell group
ADD NRDUCELLSPCTCLOUD: NrDuCellId=0, NrSpctShrCellGrpId=0;
//Setting the number of RBs for the NR PUCCH
MOD NRDUCELLPUCCH: NrDuCellId=0, Format1RbNum=RB2, Format3RbNum=RB2,
CsiDedicatedRbNum=RB2, Format4RbNum=RB2, Format4CsiDedicatedRbNum=RB2;
//Configuring symbols occupied by the NR PDCCH
//In the case of 2T2R or 2T4R cell TX/RX mode
MOD NRDUCELLPDCCH: NrDuCellId=0, SpctShrStartSymbol=SYM1,
OccupiedSymbolNum=2SYM;
//In the case of 4T4R cell TX/RX mode
MOD NRDUCELLPDCCH: NrDuCellId=0, SpctShrStartSymbol=SYM2,
OccupiedSymbolNum=1SYM;
//Setting the frame offset
MOD GNODEBPARAM: FrameOffset=0;
//Setting the TA offset
MOD NRDUCELL: NrDuCellId=0, FrequencyBand=N1, TaOffset=0TC;
//Turning on the switch controlling LTE FDD and NR Flash Dynamic Spectrum
Sharing
MOD NRDUCELLALGOSWITCH: NrDuCellId=0,
SpectrumCloudSwitch=LTE_NR_FDD_SPCT_SHR_SW-1;
//(Optional, required only when the NRDUCellPdcch.OccupiedSymbolNum
parameter is set to 2SYM) Configuring the number of RBs for common control
resources
MOD NRDUCELLCORESET: NrDuCellId=0, CommonCtrlResRbNum=RB24;
//Setting the SSB frequency-domain position
MOD NRDUCELL: NrDuCellId=0, DuplexMode=CELL_FDD,
SsbDescMethod=SSB_DESC_TYPE_NARFCN, SsbFreqPos=426860;
//Configuring the SSB and SIB1 periods
MOD NRDUCELL: NrDuCellId=0, SsbPeriod=MS20, Sib1Period=MS40;
//Activating the cell
ACT NRCELL: NrCellId=0;

Optimization command examples on the NR side


//Configuring the PDCCH rate matching and SSB rate matching functions
MOD NRDUCELLPDSCH: NrDuCellId=0, RateMatchSwitch=PDCCH_RATEMATCH_SW-
1&SSB_RATEMATCH_SW-1;
//Configuring the downlink additional DMRS position
MOD NRDUCELLPDSCH: NrDucellId=0, DlAdditionalDmrsPos=POS1;
//Configuring the number of guaranteed PDCCH RBs
MOD NRDUCELLPDCCH: NrDuCellId=0, GuaranteedRbNum=1;

Deactivation Command Examples

Deactivation command examples on the LTE side


//Deactivating a cell
DEA CELL:LOCALCELLID=0;
//Removing cell RB reservation configurations
RMV CELLRBRESERVE: LocalCellId=0, Index=1;
//(Optional, required when MBSFN subframes are not configured before
function activation and are configured upon function activation) Rolling
back the configurations of MBSFN subframes
MOD CELLMBSFNSFENHCONFIG: LocalCellId=0, SubframeAllocationMode=NOT_CONFIG;
//Turning off the switch controlling LTE FDD and NR Flash Dynamic Spectrum
Sharing
MOD SPECTRUMCLOUD: LocalCellId=0, SpectrumCloudSwitch=OFF;
//Removing an LTE cell from the LTE spectrum sharing cell group
RMV SPECTRUMCLOUD: LocalCellId=0;
RMV LTENRSPCTSHRCELLGRP: LteNrSpectrumShrCellGrpId=0;
//Activating the cell
ACT CELL: LOCALCELLID=0;

Deactivation command examples on the NR side


//Deactivating a cell
DEA NRCELL: NrCellId=0;
//Turning off the switch controlling LTE FDD and NR Flash Dynamic Spectrum
Sharing
MOD NRDUCELLALGOSWITCH: NrDuCellId=0,
SpectrumCloudSwitch=LTE_NR_FDD_SPCT_SHR_SW-0;
//Removing an NR cell from the NR spectrum sharing cell group
RMV NRDUCELLSPCTCLOUD: NrDuCellId=0;
RMV GNBDULTENRSPCTSHRCG: NrSpctShrCellGrpId=0;
//Activating the cell
ACT NRCELL: NrCellId=0;

4.4.1.3 Using the MAE-Deployment

For detailed operations, see Feature Configuration Using the MAE-Deployment.


4.4.2 Activation Verification

Check whether LTE FDD and NR Flash Dynamic Spectrum Sharing has taken effect using
MML commands or tracing signaling messages. The spectrum sharing mode in use can be
queried using MML commands.

Using MML Commands

LTE FDD and NR Flash Dynamic Spectrum Sharing takes effect when both of the following
conditions are met:
 The value of the Spectrum Sharing Status parameter in the output of the eNodeB
MML command DSP LTENRSPCTSHRCELLGRP is DYNAMIC_SHARING.
 The value of the Spectrum Sharing Status parameter in the output of the gNodeB
MML command DSP GNBDULTENRSPCTSHRCG is Dynamic Sharing.
The spectrum sharing mode is indicated by the Spectrum Sharing Mode parameter in the output
of the eNodeB MML command LST SPECTRUMCLOUD. The value can be
LTE_NR_PWR_DYN_SHR_WITH_SPCT or LTE_NR_PWR_INDEPENDENT.

Tracing Signaling Messages


Before activating this function in LTE and NR cells, start signaling tracing on the MAE-Access.
Otherwise, messages regarding the activation of this function cannot be observed after this
function is activated.
LTE FDD and NR Flash Dynamic Spectrum Sharing takes effect when the following conditions
are met on both the eNodeB and gNodeB sides:
Perform the following steps to start eNodeB message tracing on the MAE-Access:
1. Log in to the MAE-Access. Choose Monitor > Signaling Trace > Signaling Trace
Management. In the navigation tree of the displayed window, expand LTE >
Application Layer > Inter-RAT Huawei-Proprietary Interface Trace.
2. In the displayed dialog box, select an NE and set related parameters. Then, click
Finish to start an inter-RAT Huawei-proprietary interface tracing task.
3. After this function is activated in LTE and NR cells, messages are traced over the
inter-RAT Huawei-proprietary interface. View the value of the lnss-group-status-
change-info > nr-ul-cell-information/nr-dl-cell-information > spectrum-sharing-
status IE in the LNR_INTER_RAT_SPECTRUM_CHANGE_INDICATION
message. The value is ss-dynamic-sharing.
Perform the following steps to start gNodeB message tracing on the MAE-Access:
1. Log in to the MAE-Access. Choose Monitor > Signaling Trace > Signaling Trace
Management. In the navigation tree of the displayed window, expand NR >
Application Layer > Inter-RAT Huawei-Proprietary Interface Trace.
2. In the displayed dialog box, select an NE and set related parameters. Then, click
Finish to start an inter-RAT Huawei-proprietary interface tracing task.
3. After this function is activated in LTE and NR cells, messages are traced over the
inter-RAT Huawei-proprietary interface. View the value of the lnss-group-status-
change-info > nr-ul-cell-information/nr-dl-cell-information > spectrum-sharing-
status IE in the LNR_INTER_RAT_SPECTRUM_CHANGE_INDICATION
message. The value is ss-dynamic-sharing.
4.4.3 Network Monitoring

After this function is enabled, monitor the network gains and impacts of this function using the
counters listed in 4.2 Network Analysis.

5 Parameters
The following hyperlinked EXCEL files of parameter reference match the software version with
which this document is released.
 Node Parameter Reference: contains device and transport parameters.
 gNodeBFunction Parameter Reference:contains all parameters related to radio access
functions, including air interface management, access control, mobility control, and
radio resource management.

You can find the EXCEL files of parameter reference for the software version used on the live network from the
product documentation delivered with that version.
FAQ: How do I find the parameters related to a certain feature from parameter reference?
1. Open the EXCEL file of parameter reference.
2. On the Parameter List sheet, filter the Feature ID column. Click Text Filters and
choose Contains. Enter the feature ID, for example, FBFD-020100.
3. Click OK. All parameters related to the feature are displayed.

6 Counters

The following hyperlinked EXCEL files of performance counter reference match the software
version with which this document is released.
 Node Performance Counter Summary: contains device and transport counters.
 gNodeBFunction Performance Counter Summary:
contains all counters related to radio access
functions, including air interface management, access control, mobility control, and
radio resource management.

You can find the EXCEL files of performance counter reference for the software version used on the live network
from the product documentation delivered with that version.
FAQ: How do I find the counters related to a certain feature from performance counter
reference?
1. Open the EXCEL file of performance counter reference.
2. On the Counter Summary(En) sheet, filter the Feature ID column. Click Text
Filters and choose Contains. Enter the feature ID, for example, FBFD-020100.
3. Click OK. All counters related to the feature are displayed.
7 Glossary

For the acronyms, abbreviations, terms, and definitions, see Glossary.

8 Reference Documents

 3GPP TS 38.104: "NR; Base Station (BS) radio transmission and reception"
 Feature parameter description documents in eRAN Feature Documentation
 Carrier Aggregation
 Scheduling
 Physical Channel Resource Management
 VoLTE
 MIMO
 eMIMO (FDD)
 UL CoMP
 DRX and Signaling Control
 Intra-RAT Mobility Load Balancing
 LCS
 Extended CP
 Random Access Control
 SFN
 Compact Bandwidth (FDD)
 GSM and LTE FDD Dynamic Spectrum Sharing
 Flexible Bandwidth based on Overlap Carriers (FDD)
 GSM and LTE Zero Bufferzone
 GSM and LTE Buffer Zone Optimization
 UL Refarming Zero Bufferzone
 UMTS and LTE Zero Bufferzone
 CDMA and LTE Zero Bufferzone
 Uplink Coordinated Scheduling
 CSPC
 Adaptive ICIC
 Relay
 eMTC
 NB-IoT Basics (FDD)
 Extended Cell Range
 Superior Uplink Coverage (FDD)
 eMBMS
 Virtual 4T4R (FDD)
 DL CoMP (FDD)
 GSM and LTE Dynamic Power Sharing
 Super Combined Cell (FDD)
 Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction
 TDM eICIC (FDD)
 ICIC
 Short TTI (FDD)
 PTT
 On-Demand TX Power Allocation Under EME
 Dedicated Carrier for TM9 (FDD)
 Seamless Intra-Band Carrier Joining (FDD)
 Feature parameter description documents in 5G RAN Feature Documentation:
 Carrier Aggregation

 Scheduling

 Channel Management

 Power Control

 Multi-Operator Sharing

 Beam Management

 VoNR
 Dynamic Power Sharing Between LTE Carriers

 LTE Spectrum Coordination

 GSM and LTE Spectrum Concurrency

 UMTS and LTE Dynamic Power Sharing

 UMTS and LTE Spectrum Sharing

 UMTS and LTE Spectrum Sharing Based on DC-HSDPA

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