2019/July

Analytical Mathematics - EG 5000

Test- 01

CL HND Name

Answer all 7 questions. Time: 2 Hours

Write your answers in the space provided. 100 Marks

1. Solve the following system of equations using Gaussian elimination method

𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 1
2𝑥 + 𝑦 − 𝑧 = 2
4𝑥 + 5𝑦 + 𝑧 = 4
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2. The rate of change of the temperature of a machine at time t is modeled by the following differential
equation. (Temperature of the machine after t minutes is 𝜃 𝑜 𝐶)
𝑑𝜃
= 0.05(105 − 𝜃) 𝜃 ≤ 100
𝑑𝑡

a) Given that 𝜃 = 5𝑜 𝐶 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑡 = 0, solve the differential equation to show that

𝜃 = 105 − 100𝑒 −0.05𝑡

b) The machine switches off when the temperature reaches 100𝑜 𝐶 , find the time, to the
nearest minute, when the machine switches off.
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3. a) Write the characteristics equation and find the general solution of the following equations
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
I. 2 𝑑𝑡 2 + 8 𝑑𝑡 + 12y = 0

𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
II. +6 + 9y = 0
𝑑𝑡 2 𝑑𝑡

𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
III. − 2 𝑑𝑡 + 14y = 0
𝑑𝑡 2
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b) Find the general solution of the following differential equation.

𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑡 2
+3 = 𝑡2
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑥

4. Find 𝑈𝑥 , 𝑈𝑥𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑈𝑥𝑦 of the following function

𝑈 (𝑥, 𝑦, ) = 𝑥 2 𝑦 3 + 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑦 + 𝑒 2𝑥
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5. Find the linear approximation of the following function at the point (-1.9,2.1)

𝑈(𝑥, 𝑦, ) = 2𝑥 3 𝑦 2 + 5𝑥

6. The base radius and height of a right circular cone are measured as 12 cm and 48 cm, respectively,

with a possible error in measurement of as much as 0.05 cm in each. Use differentials to estimate the

maximum error in the calculated volume of the cone

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7. Find the square roots of the following complex number by using Nth root theorem.

𝑍 = 7 − 24𝑖
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