WHEN WILL THE ALTERNATIVE OB BECOME A PURE AND SIMPLE OBLIGATION (altenative

several mag pagpipilian pa so di pa extinguish)

ONCE THE CHOICE HAS BEEN COMMUNICATED BY THE DEBTOR AND CREDITOR, THE
CREDITOR CAN NOW DEMAND IMMEDIATELY BECAUSE THE OLBIGATON IS NOW A PURE AND
SIMPLE AND OBLIGATION?

NO CHOICE HAS BEEN COMMUNICATED AND YET THE CREDIT OR CAN NOW DEMAND AS IF
THE (DELIVERY OF THE PRESTATION CHOSE AND WITH THE COMMINICATED BY)

DEBTOR DI PA NAKAKAPALI SI CREDITOR PWEDE NA MAGDEMAND , AS IF SI DEBTOR AY

PUMILI NA. ( when will it happen or when can the creditor already demand for delivery even though the
debtor that’s no communicated any choice) - ( remains practicable) (no choice)

what will be the right of the creditor if all the principal prestation alternative Jew can no longer are lost
(walang pagpipilian)

what will the right of the creditor against the debtor?

(it depends on who has the right of choice, if the right in the creditor
u white against to debtor) ( it depends, the last things of the fortuitious event are terminated , negligence
the obligation shall be converted into a monetary one based on the value of the tings was the lost)
tatlong bagay ang principal of jew - cellphone, ipad , laptop
the right to choose belongs to the debtor, all the three were lost

suppose the reight belongs to the creditor, the creditors choice all the thre items were lost

kapag yung una negligence and dalawang fortuitous event (creditor)

- demand of the negligence value of first

the rule is drastically different choice belongs to the creditor and combination of negligent and fortuitous
losses ( any a value of anyone of things that were lost negligently and even if there is none or there two or
only one is lost negligently)

debtor ay magdemand na no need to choice

- question
the cellphone is available
kapag fortuitous are extinguish
papulcative obligation isa lang yung jew
example:
principle precision debtor substitute and communicated his choice to the creditor unfortunately before the
creditor demands for delivery of the substitute it was lost due to a fortuitous the laptop is still available ( no
more, once substitute has communicated and before delivering would be made it was lost fortune late
obligation extinguished even if the principal is still available the effect of communication of choice )

facultative - debtor pa rin yung choice

alternative - debtor
IT WILL NEVER NEVER COME WHERE THE CREDITOR DAN EXERCISE THE RIGHT THE CHOOSE
( ALWAYS BELONG TO THE DEBTOR AND WILL NEVER BE EXERCISE BY THE CREDITOR)
Sa alternative pag nawala yung isang bagay, pwde pang pumili sa natira.. sa facul, di pwedeng makuha
yung sub

WHAT ARE THE INSTANCES OR CASES WHRE THE OOBILTTION SOLIDARY BECAUSE OF LOSS OF
PROVBIDE

OPUBLIC OR UTILITY VEHICLE OPERATORS TOGERTHER OF TAXI

CRIME ACCOOMPLICE ACCESORRIES

PARTNERS IN A PARNETSHIP IF THE LIABILITY OF THE PARTNESHIPS RESULTED FROM A CRIME FROM A
QUASI

TWO OR MORE BAILEY IN COMMANDUM SHALL BE

OBLIGATION TWO OR MORE PERSONS BENEFIT OR MONEY

SOLIDARY (ISA PARA SA LAHAT)

JOINT (KANYA KANYA”)

how do you establish the proportionate liability of the joint debtors in a joint obligation
shares

a and b bind theselves to deliver a specific car costing one million pesos to mr. x what is the obligation
by a and b to mr f is it joint or is it solidary

CONTRIBUTED THE ONE MILLION VALUE OF THE CAR AND I WAS NOT THE ONE GUILTY OF DELAY IT WAS
BEING WHO DID NOT DELIVER? UPON

CREDITOR YOU ARE MY SOLIDARITY DEBTOR IN A SOLIDARY OBLIGATION THE ESSENCE OF SLIDARITY IS
ONE FOR ALL AND ALL FOR ONE (1221)

dalawang tao si a and b dalawa ay joint obligation

isang precision di pwede hatiin, mananatili itong joint obligation kaya lang gagawin joint na invisibile pa
joint invisible isang obligation joint and invisiviul, isang proportionate to each his own
MR. A ORIGANNLY OWES MR. X THE AMOUNT OF 10 0000 PESOS SUBHECT TO A PERIOD MR B ALSO
OWES X ANOTHER 10 000 PESOS SUBECT TO A CONDITION SUSPENSION MR C ALSO OWES MR S
ANOTHER 100 SUBJECT TO ANULLMENT DUE TO MINORITY AND MR D ALSO OWES MR X ANOTHER 100
PESOS FREE FROM ANY CONDUTIN NOR FROM ANY PERIOD OTHER WORDS PURE AND SIMPLE

JEW AND DEMANDABLE

C – VOIDABLE
D – PURE AND SIMPLE

solidary parties entitle to perform or to do any act even if without the consent of the others

1. 1236 – 1237
2. 1236 – 1237
3. Extinguishment
4. Payment made by the third person
5. Dation of payment
6. Obligation of penal clause
7. Joint
8. Joint
9. Alternative
10. Solidary
11. Joint
12. Indivisible and divisible
13. Penalty
14. 1188
15. 1189
16. 1191 – 1192
17. 1196
18. 1118
19. Alternative
20. Dation in payment
21. Facultative
22. Alternative
23. Obligation with a period
24. Conditional
25. Joint
26. Solidary
27. Payment
28. Penal clause
29. Extinguishment
30. sabrogation