Construction Law

C ONSTRU C TI ON L AW
SECOND EDITION
CONSTRUCTION PRACTICE SERIES
Construction Insurance and Chern on Dispute Boards: Practice

UK Construction Contracts and Procedure
Roger ter Haar QC, Third Edition
Marshall Levine and Cyril Chern
Anna Laney (2015)
(2016)
Construction Contract Variations
The Law of Construction Disputes Michael Sergeant and
Cyril Chern Max Wieliczko
(2016) Holman Fenwick Willan LLP
(2014)
Delay and Disruption in Remedies in Construction Law

Construction Contracts Roger ter Haar QC and Camilla ter Haar
Andrew Burr (2010)
(2016)
FIDIC Contracts: Law and Practice
Adjudication in Construction Law Ellis Baker, Ben Mellors, Scott
Darryl Royce Chalmers and Anthony Lavers
(2016) (2010)
C ONSTRU C TI ON L AW
VOLUME III
SECOND EDITION
JULIAN BAILEY
BCOM LLB (HONS)
SOLICITOR
Second edition published 2016
by Informa Law from Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN
and by Informa Law from Routledge

711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
© 2016 Julian Bailey
The right of Julian Bailey to be identified as author of this work has been asserted by him in
accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by
any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying
and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the
publishers.
Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are
used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe.
First edition published by Informa 2012
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data

A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Names: Bailey, Julian, author.
Title: Construction law / by Julian Bailey.
Description: Second edition. | New York, NY : Informa Law from Routledge, 2016. | Series:
Construction practice series
Identifiers: LCCN 2016018699 | ISBN 9781138800427 (hbk) | ISBN 9781315755465 (ebk)
Subjects: LCSH: Construction contracts—England. | Construction industry—Law and legislation—
England. | Construction contracts—Australia. | Construction industry—Law and legislation—
Australia.
Classification: LCC K891.B8 B35 2016 | DDC 343.4207/8624—dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016018699
ISBN: 978-1-138-80042-7 (hbk)

ISBN: 978-1-315-75546-5 (ebk)
Typeset in Plantin
by Apex CoVantage, LLC
To Bridgette, Jake and Grace
This page intentionally left blank
A BBR EV I AT E D CON T EN T S
Table of arbitration awards xxv

Table of abbreviations xxvii
Table of cases xxxvii
Table of statutes cccxix
Table of statutory instruments ccclxxi
Volume I
CHAPTER 1 THE LEGAL AND COMMERCIAL FRAMEWORKS 1
CHAPTER 2 CONTRACT FORMATION 47
CHAPTER 3 CONTRACT TERMS 127
CHAPTER 4 PROCUREMENT 251
CHAPTER 5 CONTRACT ADMINISTRATION 341
CHAPTER 6 PRICE AND PAYMENT 433
CHAPTER 7 VARIATIONS 645
INDEXI1
Volume II
CHAPTER 8 THE SITE 679
CHAPTER 9 BREACH OF CONTRACT AND TERMINATION 757
CHAPTER 10 NEGLIGENCE 839
CHAPTER 11 TIME 941
vii
A B B R E V I AT E D C O N T E N T S
CHAPTER 12 SECURITY FOR PERFORMANCE 1037
CHAPTER 13 DAMAGES 1125
CHAPTER 14 DEFECTS 1255
CHAPTER 15 CONSULTANTS 1339
CHAPTER 16 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY 1361
CHAPTER 17 INSURANCE 1383
INDEXI1
Volume III
CHAPTER 18 STATUTORY REGULATION OF WORK 1417
CHAPTER 19 HOME BUILDING CONTRACTS 1451
CHAPTER 20 SUBCONTRACTS, ASSIGNMENT,

NOVATION, WAIVER AND ESTOPPEL 1511
CHAPTER 21 EMPLOYMENT, HEALTH AND SAFETY 1561
CHAPTER 22 BANKRUPTCY AND INSOLVENCY 1633
CHAPTER 23 DISPUTE RESOLUTION 1667
CHAPTER 24 STATUTORY ADJUDICATION 1711
CHAPTER 25 ARBITRATION 1937
CHAPTER 26 LITIGATION 2081
INDEXI1
viii
VOLU M E C ONT EN T S
Table of arbitration awards xxv

Table of abbreviations xxvii
Table of cases xxxvii
Table of statutes cccxix
Table of statutory instruments ccclxxi
CHAPTER 18 STATUTORY REGULATION OF WORK

Introduction1418
Compliance1419
Planning laws 1420
(i) Statutory and regulatory planning controls 1420
(ii) Private controls on building activity 1422
Building regulations – generally 1423
Building regulations – England 1424
(i) Introduction 1424
(ii) Requirements 1425
(iii) Notification, inspection and approval of
plans and work 1426
(iv) Consequences of breach of the
Building Regulations 1428
(v) Interpretation 1430
Building regulations – Australia 1430
(i) Building Code of Australia 1430
(ii) Certification of work performed 1431
(iii) Order to perform building work 1432
(iv) Fines and penalties 1433
Building control – Hong Kong 1433
(i) Overview 1433
(ii) Building Regulations 1434
(iii) Non-compliant and dangerous building work 1434
Building regulations – Singapore 1435
(ii) Approval of plans/permit to work 1435
(iii) Supervision of work 1436
(iv) Certification of work performed 1436
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Licensing and registration 1437

(i) Generally 1437
(ii) Failure to hold a licence or be registered 1441
(iii) Disciplinary action – Australia 1443
Published industry standards 1443
EU construction products laws 1445
(ii) Construction Products Regulations 1445
(iii) Consumer Protection Act 1447
(iv) Noise emissions 1448
Illegality and criminality 1448
(i) Illegality 1448
(ii) Criminality 1449
CHAPTER 19 HOME BUILDING CONTRACTS

Introduction1452
Implied terms 1454
(i) Quality of materials 1454
(ii) Fitness for habitation 1454
English law concerning residential building work 1455
(ii) The National House-Building Council scheme 1456
(iii) Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts Regulations 1999 1458
(iv) Consumer Contracts (Information, Cancellation
and Additional Charges) Regulations 2013 1460
(v) Consumer Protection from Unfair Trading
Regulations 2008 1461
(vi) Consumer Rights Act 2015 (UK) 1461
(vii) Defective Premises Act 1972 (UK) 1462
Australian law concerning residential building work 1466
New South Wales 1466
(ii) Application 1467
(iii) Contractual requirements 1467
(iv) Implied warranties 1469
(v) Compulsory licence 1471
(vi) Home warranty insurance 1472
(vii) Dispute resolution 1475
Victoria1479
(i) The domestic building contracts act 1479
(ii) Dispute resolution 1483
Queensland1487
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(iii) Regulation of domestic building contracts 1488

(iv) Implied warranties 1490
(v) Compulsory licence 1490
(vi) Compulsory insurance 1491
(vii) Dispute resolution 1491
Western Australia 1493
(iii) Contract requirements 1494
(iv) Compulsory insurance 1495
(v) Dispute resolution 1495
South Australia 1497
(iii) Compulsory licence 1497
(iv) Contractual requirements 1498
(v) Implied warranties 1499
(vii) Demands for payment 1500
(viii) Right to terminate 1500
(ix) Dispute resolution 1501
Tasmania1501
(iii) Implied warranties 1501
(iv) Insurance/“consumer guide” 1502
(v) Limits on entitlement to payment 1503
Australian Capital Territory 1503
(iii) Implied warranties 1504
(iv) Residential building insurance 1505
Northern Territory 1505
(iii) Required contractual terms 1506
(iv) Compulsory insurance 1507
(v) Dispute resolution 1507
The Australian Consumer Law 1507
(iii) Unfair terms 1508
Hong Kong 1508
Singapore1509
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volume contents
CHAPTER 20 SUBCONTRACTS, ASSIGNMENT,

NOVATION, WAIVER AND ESTOPPEL
Introduction1512
Subcontracts1513
(i) Definition 1513
(ii) Privity of contract 1513
(iii) Liberty to subcontract 1517
Subcontract terms 1519
(i) “Back-to-back” rights and obligations 1519
(ii) Symmetry of liability 1522
(iii) Arbitration 1523
(iv) Automatic termination of the subcontract 1526
Nominated subcontractor 1527
(i) Generally 1527
(ii) Allocation of risk 1528
(iii) Termination of a subcontract with a nominated subcontractor 1530
Payment to subcontractors 1531
(i) Generally 1531
(ii) “Pay-when-paid” clauses 1531
(iii) Nominated subcontractors 1531
(iv) Direct payment by owner to subcontractor 1532
(v) Trust in favour of subcontractor 1536
(vi) Statutory charge 1536
(vii) Statutory right to withhold payment 1537
(viii) Statutory right of employees of subcontractor to payment 1537
Collateral warranties provided by subcontractors 1538
Assignment1538
(ii) Assignment of contractual rights and debts 1538
(iii) Legal and equitable assignments 1539
(iv) Form of notice of assignment 1541
(v) Future or contingent rights 1541
(vi) Assignment of the benefit of a collateral warranty 1542
(vii) Assignment of a cause of action 1542
(viii) Assignment of right to arbitrate 1544
(ix) Statutory assignment 1544
(x) Joinder of parties 1545
(xi) Restrictions on assignment 1545
(xii) Assignment subject to equities 1548
Novation1549
Waiver, election and estoppel 1551
(ii) Waiver 1552
(iii) Election 1555
(iv) Estoppel 1556
xii
volume contents
CHAPTER 21 EMPLOYMENT, HEALTH AND SAFETY

Introduction1562
Who is an employee? 1563
Employers’ health and safety obligations at
common law 1564
(i) Safe system of work 1564
(ii) Scope of employer’s obligation 1565
(iii) Provision of suitable plant and equipment 1569
(iv) Non-delegable duty 1570
(v) Contributory negligence 1572
(vii) Proof 1574
(viii) Damages 1576
(ix) The ability of third parties to recover damages 1579
(x) Limitation period 1579
Employers’ statutory health and safety obligations 1579
(ii) England 1580
(iii) Australia 1589
(iv) Hong Kong 1592
(v) Singapore 1594
Historical background to workers’ compensation legislation 1598
Australian workers’ compensation legislation 1600
(ii) Compulsory insurance 1601
(iii) Procedure for recovering compensation/seeking rehabilitation 1602
(iv) Amount of compensation 1603
(v) Disputes over compensation 1603
(vi) Recovery of common law damages 1603
(vii) Third parties 1604
(viii) Limitation period 1605
Hong Kong employees’ compensation legislation 1605
(ii) Employers and principal contractors 1605
(iii) Compulsory insurance 1606
(iv) Assessment of and claims for compensation 1606
Singapore workers’ compensation legislation 1607
(ii) Compulsory insurance 1608
(iii) Making claims 1608
(iv) Computation of compensation / assessment of claims 1608
Independent contractor 1609
(ii) Who is an independent contractor? 1609
(iii) Significance of independent contractor status 1610
Duty of main contractor to subcontractor’s employees 1614
xiii
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Duty of government or public authority 1616

Terms of employment 1617
(i) Employment agreements 1617
(ii) Reduced productivity due to delay 1624
(iii) Obligation to comply with employment laws 1625
Trade unions 1625
(i) Construction trade unions 1625
(ii) Access to union members 1626
(iii) Strikes and other industrial action 1627
Apprentices and trainees 1631
CHAPTER 22 BANKRUPTCY AND INSOLVENCY

Introduction1634
Bankruptcy1635
(ii) Procedure for bankrupting a debtor 1635
(iii) Trustee in bankruptcy 1637
(iv) Clawback of property 1638
(v) Effect on contract 1638
Corporate Insolvency 1639
(ii) What is insolvency? 1639
(iii) Administration 1640
(iv) Receivership 1642
(v) Voluntary arrangements and liquidation 1643
Statutory demand for payment 1644
(ii) England 1644
(iv) Hong Kong 1652
(v) Singapore 1653
The effect of contractor insolvency on a project 1653
(i) Termination of a construction contract for insolvency 1653
(ii) Disclaimer of contract or completion of work by liquidator 1655
(iii) Specific performance 1655
(iv) Performance bonds and other securities 1655
Effect of insolvency on legal proceedings 1655
(i) England 1655
(ii) Australia 1656
(iii) Hong Kong 1657
(iv) Singapore 1657
Liquidation1657
(ii) Role of liquidator 1658
(iii) Appointment of liquidator – England 1658
(iv) Appointment of liquidator – Australia 1660
xiv
volume contents
(v) Appointment of liquidator – Hong Kong 1661

(vi) Appointment of liquidator – Singapore 1662
(vii) Distribution of company’s assets 1662
(viii) Completion of work by liquidator/trustee in bankruptcy 1663
(ix) Disclaimer of contract 1663
(x) Set-off 1664
(xi) Unregistered securities 1664
(xii) Void or voidable dispositions of property 1664
(xiii) Directors’ liability 1666
CHAPTER 23 DISPUTE RESOLUTION

Introduction1667
Dispute-resolution agreements 1669
(i) Compulsory or consensual? 1669
(ii) Dispute-resolution agreements in construction
and engineering contracts 1670
(iii) Application of dispute-resolution agreement 1672
(iv) Alternative dispute resolution 1672
(v) Executive negotiation 1674
(vi) Dispute board 1674
(vii) Mediation 1677
(viii) Expert determination 1681
(ix) Contractual adjudication 1691
(x) Breakdown of agreed procedure 1692
Enforceability of ADR agreements 1693
(i) Stay of court proceedings 1693
(ii) Damages 1695
(iii) Ouster of the court’s jurisdiction 1695
(iv) Statutory adjudication 1698
Settlement of claims and disputes 1698
(i) Settlement agreements – accord and satisfaction 1698
(ii) Cheques 1700
(iii) Payment of lesser sum 1700
(iv) Future claims 1701
(v) Concurrent obligations 1702
(vi) Interpretation 1703
(vii) The rule in Biggin v Permanite1704
(viii) Costs in legal proceedings 1709
CHAPTER 24 STATUTORY ADJUDICATION

Introduction1714
England1717
(i) Purpose 1717
(ii) Application of the legislation 1719
(iii) Statutory requirements of adjudication procedure 1721
(iv) The Scheme for Construction Contracts 1723
xv
volume contents
(v) Adjudication Rules 1724

(vi) Existence of a “dispute” 1726
(vii) Commencing an adjudication 1731
(viii) Referral of dispute to an adjudicator 1742
(ix) Procedure 1746
(x) Natural justice 1749
(xi) Jurisdiction 1754
(xii) Early jurisdictional challenge 1758
(xiii) Removal of adjudicator 1763
(xiv) Withdrawal of claim 1764
(xv) The adjudicator’s decision 1764
(xvi) Enforcement 1774
(xvii) Grounds for opposing enforcement 1778
(xviii) Severance 1806
(xix) Stay of execution 1807
(xx) Subsequent proceedings 1811
New South Wales 1813
(ii) Commencing an adjudication 1814
(iii) Content of adjudication application 1816
(iv) Appointment of an adjudicator 1818
(v) Persons eligible to act as adjudicator 1819
(vi) Adjudication response 1819
(vii) Procedure 1820
(viii) Early jurisdictional challenge 1823
(ix) Adjudicator’s determination 1824
(x) Adjudicator’s fees and parties’ costs 1830
(xi) Enforcement of adjudicator’s determination 1831
(xii) Challenges to an adjudicator’s determination 1835
(xiii) Discretionary considerations regarding enforcement 1847
(xiv) Further proceedings 1849
(xv) Personal liability of adjudicator 1850
Victoria1851
(ii) Circumstances in which an adjudication may
be commenced 1851
(iii) Content of adjudication application 1852
(iv) Referral of dispute to adjudicator 1853
(v) Adjudication response 1854
(vi) Adjudication procedure 1854
(vii) Adjudicator’s determination 1855
(viii) Review determination 1857
(ix) Enforcement of adjudicator’s determination 1858
(x) Payment from principal 1859
(xi) Grounds for opposing enforcement 1860
(xii) Further proceedings 1863
xvi
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Queensland1863
(ii) Commencement of an adjudication 1864
(iii) Appointment of adjudicator 1865
(iv) Adjudication response 1866
(v) Procedure 1867
(vi) Adjudicator’s decision 1867
(vii) Enforcement 1870
(viii) Grounds for resisting enforcement 1871
(ix) Judicial review 1878
(x) Further proceedings 1879
Western Australia 1880
(ii) Commencing an adjudication 1881
(v) Adjudicator’s function 1884
(viii) Enforcement of adjudicator’s
determination1888
(ix) Resisting enforcement 1889
(x) Further or other proceedings 1893
South Australia 1894
(ii) Entitlement to commence an adjudication 1894
(iii) Commencing an adjudication 1895
(iv) Appointment of adjudicator 1895
(viii) Enforcement of adjudicator’s
determination1898
(ix) Resisting enforcement 1898
Tasmania1900
(viii) Enforcement of adjudicator’s determination 1904
(ix) Grounds for resisting enforcement 1904
xvii
volume contents
Australian Capital Territory 1905

(vii) Adjudicator’s decision 1908
(viii) Enforcement of adjudicator’s decision 1909
(ix) Grounds for resisting enforcement 1909
Northern Territory 1910
(ii) Payment dispute 1911
(iv) Application for adjudication 1913
(v) Appointment of adjudicator 1913
(vi) Response to adjudication application 1914
(vii) Adjudication procedure 1914
(viii) Adjudicator’s determination 1915
(ix) Effect of adjudicator’s determination 1916
(x) Resisting enforcement 1917
(xi) Further proceedings 1918
Singapore1919
(ii) Making an adjudication application 1919
(v) Commencement of adjudication and adjudication procedure 1924
(vi) Early jurisdictional objection 1926
(vii) Adjudication determination 1926
(viii) Adjudication review application 1928
(ix) Enforcement 1929
(x) Grounds for resisting enforcement 1932
(xi) Judicial review 1935
(xii) Further proceedings 1935
CHAPTER 25 ARBITRATION

Introduction1940
Sources of arbitration law 1941
(i) Generally 1941
(ii) Express agreement of the parties 1941
(iii) Statute law 1941
(iv) Common law 1944
(v) International commercial arbitration 1944
(vi) Investment treaty arbitration 1947
xviii
volume contents
A comparison of arbitration and litigation 1949

Arbitration agreement 1955
(i) What is an arbitration agreement? 1955
(ii) Writing 1957
(iii) Exclusive means of dispute resolution? 1958
(iv) Arbitration rules 1959
(v) Incorporation by reference 1964
(vi) Implication of arbitration agreement 1966
(vii) Separability 1966
(viii) Applicable law 1968
(ix) Seat of the arbitration 1970
(x) Privacy and confidentiality 1972
(xi) Unenforceable or void 1973
Commencing an arbitration 1974
(i) Notice of arbitration 1974
(ii) Conditions to referral 1976
(iii) Time limits for commencing arbitration 1977
(iv) Scott v Avery clause 1980
(v) Self-executing referral 1982
(vi) Application of arbitration agreement 1982
(vii) The existence of a “dispute or difference” 1986
(viii) Ad hoc submission 1989
(ix) Joinder 1989
(x) Matters incapable of being referred to commercial
arbitration1990
Stay of court proceedings 1991
(i) Generally 1991
(ii) Loss of ability to obtain a stay 1996
(iii) Damages 1998
Stay of arbitration proceedings 1998
Arbitrator1999
(i) Capacity, expertise and qualifications 1999
(ii) Appointment 2000
(iii) Jurisdiction 2001
(iv) Revocation of authority by the parties 2007
(v) Removal of arbitrator by the court 2007
(vi) Immunity from suit 2011
(vii) Remuneration 2011
Interim measures 2012
(ii) Powers of the tribunal 2012
(iii) Powers of the court 2013
(iv) Security for costs 2014
(v) Preliminary issue 2015
(vi) Freezing order 2016
(vii) Injunction 2016
xix
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(viii) Interim payment 2017

(ix) Dismissal of proceedings due to party default 2017
(x) Compliance with peremptory orders 2018
Procedure2019
(i) Generally 2019
(ii) Statements of case 2021
(iii) Securing the attendances of witnesses and
production of documents 2022
(iv) Evidence 2023
(v) Expert evidence 2025
(vi) Appointment of experts, legal advisers or assessors 2026
(vii) The hearing 2026
Duties of an arbitrator 2028
(i) Generally 2028
(ii) Natural justice 2030
Investment treaty arbitration 2033
(ii) Rights created and protected by treaty 2033
(iii) Treaty violations 2033
(iv) Preconditions to commencement of arbitration 2034
(v) Remedies 2035
(vi) Costs 2035
Award2035
(i) Form 2035
(ii) Effect 2038
(iii) Interim and final awards 2039
(iv) Award of money and currency 2040
(v) Interest 2040
(vi) Costs of the parties 2042
(vii) Non-party costs 2045
(viii) Slips 2046
(ix) Estoppel 2048
Settlement offers 2048
(i) Generally 2048
(ii) Form of offer 2049
Enforcement of an arbitral award 2050
(i) Generally 2050
(ii) New York convention award 2051
(iii) Registration of foreign judgment 2053
(iv) Investment treaty award 2054
Court review of award – England 2054
(ii) Procedural matters 2055
(iii) Question of law 2056
(iv) Serious irregularity 2061
(v) Absence or excess of jurisdiction 2063
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(vi) Severance and variation 2064

(vii) Remission 2064
Court review of award – Australia 2065
(ii) Application to set aside 2066
(iii) Appeal from an arbitral award 2067
(iv) Time limits 2071
(v) Relief 2071
Court review of award – Hong Kong 2072
(ii) Grounds for refusing enforcement under the
UNCITRAL Model Law 2073
(iii) “Opt-in” grounds for review 2074
Court review of award – Singapore 2075
(ii) Grounds for setting aside award (international
and domestic arbitrations) 2076
(iii) Appeal on a question of law (domestic arbitrations) 2078
(iv) Remission (international and domestic arbitrations) 2080
CHAPTER 26 LITIGATION

Introduction2084
The court 2085
(ii) England 2086
(iv) Hong Kong 2091
(v) Singapore 2092
Pre-action conduct 2093
(i) England 2093
(ii) Australia 2095
(iii) Hong Kong 2096
(iv) Singapore 2096
Commencement of proceedings 2096
(i) Filing of proceedings 2096
(ii) Service of proceedings 2098
Multiple parties 2098
(i) Generally 2098
(ii) Procedural issues 2100
Limitation periods 2101
(i) Generally 2101
(ii) Contract 2103
(iii) Restitution 2106
(iv) Acknowledgment of debt 2106
(v) Negligence 2106
(vi) Nuisance 2107
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(vii) Special limitation periods 2108

(viii) Modification of limitation period by agreement 2110
(ix) Burden of proof 2110
(x) Amendment to statement of case to add time-barred
causes of action 2111
(xi) Effect of adding or substituting new parties to
extant proceedings 2113
(xii) Protective actions 2114
(xiii) Estoppel and acquiescence 2114
Pleadings/statements of case 2115
(i) What is a pleading? 2115
(ii) Particulars 2118
(iii) Defence 2120
(iv) Reply 2121
(v) Counterclaim/cross-claim 2121
(vi) Amendments 2122
(vii) Further information 2125
(viii) Scott Schedule 2126
Case management 2127
Production of documents 2129
(i) Disclosure/discovery 2129
(ii) Documents held by third parties 2133
(iii) Privilege 2134
(iv) Inspection/copying of documents 2141
Inspection of property 2142
Written witness and documentary evidence 2142
(i) Generally 2142
(ii) Witness evidence 2143
(iii) Documentary evidence 2145
Expert evidence 2147
(i) The nature of expert evidence 2147
(ii) The need for expert evidence 2149
(iii) Role of an expert witness 2152
(iv) Joint report 2156
(v) Single joint expert 2159
(vi) Inadmissible expert evidence 2159
(vii) Interrogation of expert evidence 2161
(viii) Immunity from suit 2161
Remedies2162
Interim injunction 2162
(ii) Considerations 2163
(iii) Costs 2165
Ex parte application 2166
Security for costs 2166
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(ii) Criteria for ordering security 2167

(iii) Amount of security 2171
(iv) Subsequent variation of order 2172
Strike out 2172
(i) Generally 2172
(ii) Want of prosecution 2174
(iii) “Unless” orders 2175
Summary judgment 2176
Default judgment 2179
Interim payment 2181
Freezing order 2183
Court reference 2185
(ii) New South Wales 2186
(iii) Victoria 2191
(iv) Queensland 2193
(v) Western Australia 2194
(vi) South Australia 2194
(vii) Tasmania 2195
(viii) Australian Capital Territory 2195
(ix) Northern Territory 2195
(x) Federal Court 2197
(xi) Hong Kong 2197
(xii) Singapore 2197
The trial 2197
(i) Generally 2197
(ii) Preliminary issue 2118
(iii) Split trial 2119
(iv) Case management of trials 2200
(v) Natural justice 2201
(vi) Receipt of evidence 2202
(vii) Examination of witnesses 2203
(viii) Site view 2207
(ix) Photographs and video footage 2208
Proof2208
(i) Burden of proof 2208
(ii) Standard of proof 2209
(iii) Deliberate failure to call evidence 2211
(iv) No case to answer 2212
(v) Rules of evidence 2212
Judgment2213
(i) Generally 2213
(ii) Reasons for judgment 2213
(iii) Setting aside or varying a judgment 2214
(iv) Stay of execution of judgment 2215
(v) Enforcement of judgment 2216
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Legal costs 2217

(ii) Recoverable costs 2218
(iii) Basis of award 2220
(iv) Standard basis 2227
(v) Indemnity basis 2228
(vi) Multiple parties 2230
(vii) Agreement as to payment of costs 2232
(viii) Assessment of costs 2233
(ix) Costs orders against third parties 2234
(x) Costs budgeting / cost capping 2235
Settlement offers and agreements 2236
(ii) Formal offers to settle 2237
(iii) Informal offer to settle 2240
(iv) Consequential orders 2244
(v) Discontinuance of proceedings 2246
Interest2246
(i) Pre-judgment interest 2246
(ii) Post-judgment interest 2251
Appeal2252
(i) Generally 2252
(ii) Conduct of appeal 2254
(iii) Disposition of appeal 2255
Finality in litigation 2257
(i) Generally 2257
(ii) Res judicata 2258
(iii) Issue estoppel 2259
(iv) The rule in Henderson v Henderson 2261
IndexI1
xxiv
TABLE OF A R BI T R AT ION AWA R D S
International Commercial Arbitration

ICC Case 8307, Interim Award (May 2001) (2011) 22 ICC International Court
of Arbitration Bulletin, Special Supplement, 13 III.25.140
ICC Case 8775, Partial Award (February 2001) (2011) 22 ICC International
Court of Arbitration Bulletin 57 III.25.164
ICC Case 10166, Final Award (November 2000) (2011) 22 ICC International
Court of Arbitration Bulletin 64 III.25.164
ICC Case 11813, Partial Award (January 2004) (2011) 22 ICC International
Court of Arbitration Bulletin, Special Supplement, 54 III.25.152
ICC Case 12196, Interim Award (April 2003) (2011) 22 ICC International
Court of Arbitration Bulletin, Special Supplement, 56 III.25.152
ICC Case 12684, Final Award (October 2006) (2012) 23 ICC International
Court of Arbitration Bulletin 55 I.7.46
ICC Case 14424, Final Award (September 2008) (2012) 23 ICC International
Court of Arbitration Bulletin 92 I.7.46
Investment Treaty Arbitration

Desert Line Projects LLC v The Republic of Yemen (ICSID Case No. ARB/05/17,
Award of 6 February 2008) I.2.149, III.25.20, III.25.190, III.25.191,
III.25.192
Garanti Koza LLP v Turkmenistan (ICSID Case No. ARB/11/20, Decision on
Jurisdiction 3 July 2013) III.25.15
Kılıç İnşaat İthalat İhracat Sanayi ve Ticaret Anonim Şirketi v Turkmenistan
(ICSID Case No. ARB/10/1, Award of 2 July 2013) III.25.15, III.25.189
Pantechniki SA Contractors & Engineers (Greece) v Albania (ICSID Case No.
ARB/07/21, Award of 30 July 2009) III.25.20, III.25.186
Saipem SpA v The People’s Republic of Bangladesh (ICSID Case No. ARB/05/07,
Decision on Jurisdiction, March 21, 2007) III.25.187
Saipem SpA v The People’s Republic of Bangladesh (ICSID Case No. ARB/05/07,
Award of 30 June 2009) III.25.10
xxv
TA B L E O F A R B I T R AT I O N AWA R D S
Salini Costruttori S.p.A.v Kingdom of Morocco (ICSID Case No. ARB/00/4,

Decision on Jurisdiction, 31 July 2001) III.25.17, III.25.20
CBToto Costruzioni Generali S.p.A. v The Republic of Lebanon, (ICSID Case
No. ARB/07/12, Award of 7 June 2012) III.20.92, III.25.186
White Industries Australia Ltd v Republic of India (Award, November 30, 2011)
III.25.187
xxvi
TA BL E OF A BBR E V IAT ION S
Abbreviation Full Title Jurisdiction

(if relevant)
A Atlantic Reporter United States

ABCA Alberta Court of Appeal Canada
AC Law Reports, Appeal Cases United Kingdom
ACLC Australian Company Law Cases Australia
ACLR Australian Construction Law Australia
Reporter
ACSR Australian Companies and Australia
Securities Reports
ACT Australian Capital Territory Australia
ACTR Australian Capital Territory Australia
Reports
ACTSC Australia Capital Territory Australia
Supreme Court
Adj. L.R. Adjudication Law Reports United Kingdom
Admin LR Administrative Law Reports England and Wales
ADRJ Australian Dispute Resolution Australia
Journal
ADRLJ Arbitration and Dispute —
Resolution Law Journal
All ER All England Law Reports England and Wales
All ER (D) All England Reporter (Direct) England and Wales
AJR Australian Jurist Reports Australia
ALJ Australian Law Journal Australia
ALJR Australian Law Journal Reports Australia
ALR Australian Law Reports Australia
xxvii
TA B L E O F A B B R E V I AT I O N S
ALR Argus Law Reports1 Australia

ALT Australian Law Times Australia
Alta LR Alberta Law Reports Canada
ANZ Conv R Australian and New Zealand Australia and New
Conveyancing Reports Zealand
ANZ Ins Cas Australian and New Zealand Australia and New
Insurance Cases Zealand
App Cas Appeal Cases England and Wales
Arch Law Rep Architects’ Law Reports2 England
AS Australian Standard Australia
ASBCA Armed Services Board of United States
Contract Appeals
ATPR Australian Trade Practices Australia
Reporter
Aust Bar Rev Australian Bar Review Australia
Barbados Law Barbados Law Reports Barbados
Rep
BCC British Company Law Cases England and Wales
BCCA British Columbia Court of Canada
Appeal
BCL Building and Construction Law Australia
Journal
BCLC Butterworths Company Law England and Wales
Cases
BCLR British Columbia Law Reports Canada
BCSC British Columbia Supreme Court Canada
BLR Building Law Reports England and Wales
(primarily)
BPR Butterworths Property Reports Australia
BWHC Botswana High Court Botswana
CA Court of Appeal England and Wales
CA HK Hong Kong Court of Appeal Hong Kong
1 The Argus Law Reports preceded the Australian Law Reports. There is one case referred to in this
book from the Argus Law Reports: Hooper Constructions Pty Ltd v Chris’s Engineering Contractor Co [1970]
ALR 821. All other references to the ALRs are to the Australian Law Reports.
2 An illustrated law report consisting only of four volumes, compiled by Arthur Crow FRIBA, with AF
Jenkin Esq as legal editor, published between 1904–1909. These reports contain some reports of cases
reprinted from the Justice of the Peace reports and the Law Times, with some original reports not found
elsewhere. The Architects’ Law Reports were perhaps unique, not only because they were so short lived,
but also because they contained plans and photographs of the subject matter of the litigation. They are
available from the British Library.
xxviii
CA (NZ) New Zealand Court of Appeal New Zealand

Cal California Reports United States
Cal App California Appellate Reports United States
Ch. Chancery Reports England and Wales
Ch.D Chancery Division Reports England and Wales
CILL Construction Industry Law England and Wales
Letter
CLC CCH Commercial Law Cases England and Wales
CLJ Cambridge Law Journal —
CLJ Current Law Journal Singapore
CLR Commonwealth Law Reports Australia
C.L.R. Construction Law Reports Canada
(Carswell)
CMLR Common Market Law Reports European Union
Con LR Construction Law Reports —
Com Cas Commercial Cases England and Wales
Const LJ Construction Law Journal —
Costs LR Costs Law Reports UK
CPD Law Reports, Common Pleas England and Wales
Division
CPR Civil Procedure Rules England and Wales
Cr App R Criminal Appeal Reports England and Wales
Crim LR Criminal Law Reports England and Wales
CSIH Court of Session, Inner House Scotland
CSOH Court of Session, Outer House Scotland
Ct. Cl. Federal Court of Claims USA
Cth Commonwealth of Australia Australia
D (HL) Dunlop’s Session Cases (House Scotland
of Lords)
D.L.R. Dominion Law Reports Canada
ECR European Court Reports European Union
E.G. Estates Gazette UK
EGLR Estates Gazette Law Reports UK
EMLR Entertainment and Media Law England and Wales
Reports
Env LR Environmental Law Reports England and Wales
ER English Reports UK
xxix
Eu LR European Law Reports European Union

EWCA Civ England and Wales Court of England and Wales
Appeal (Civil Division)
EWHC England and Wales High Court England and Wales
EWHC (Admin) England and Wales High Court England and Wales
(Administrative Court)
EWHC (Ch) England and Wales High Court England and Wales
(Chancery Division)
EWHC (Comm) England and Wales High Court England and Wales
(Commercial Court)
EWHC (QB) England and Wales High Court England and Wales
(Queen’s Bench Division)
EWHC (TCC) England and Wales High Court England and Wales
(Technology and Construction
Court)
EWHC Tech England and Wales High Court England and Wales
(Technology and Construction
Court)
Ex D Law Reports, Exchequer Division England and Wales
F Federal Reporter United States
F Fraser’s Session Cases Scotland
Fam Family Reports UK
FCA Federal Court of Australia Australia
FCAFC Federal Court of Australia, Full Australia
Court
FCR Federal Court Reports Australia
Fed Cl Federal Claims Reporter United States
FIDIC Fédération Internationale des —
Ingénieurs-Conseils3
FLR Federal Law Reports Australia
FSR Fleet Street Reports UK
HCA High Court of Australia Australia
HC NI High Court of Northern Ireland Northern Ireland
HKC Hong Kong Cases Hong Kong
HKCA Hong Kong Court of Appeal Hong Kong
HKCFA Hong Kong Court of Final Hong Kong
Appeal
3 A body that produces a suite of standard forms of contract that are commonly used in international
projects.
xxx
HKCFAR Hong Kong Court of Final Hong Kong

Appeal Reports
HKCFI Hong Kong Court of First Hong Kong
Instance
HKEC Hong Kong Electronic Cases Hong Kong
HKLR Hong Kong Law Reports Hong Kong
HKLRD Hong Kong Law Reports & Hong Kong
Digest
HL (E) House of Lords England and Wales
HL (Sc) House of Lords Scotland
HLR Housing Law Reports UK
Hudson’s BC Hudson’s Building Cases (fourth UK
edition, volume 2)
ICE Institution of Civil Engineers UK
ICLR International Construction Law —
Review
ICR Industrial Cases Reports UK
IEHC High Court of Ireland Ireland
IESC Supreme Court of Ireland Ireland
ILT Irish Law Times Ireland
ILTR Irish Law Times Reports Ireland
IPR Intellectual Property Reports Australia
IR Industrial Reports Australia
IRLR Industrial Relations Law Reports British
JCL Journal of Contract Law
JCT Joint Contracts Tribunal UK
JCWC Joint Contracts Working Hong Kong
Committee
JP Justice of the Peace reports England
KB Law Reports, King’s Bench England and Wales
KIR Knight’s Industrial Reports British
LGR Local Government Reports British
LGLR Local Government Law Reports UK
LJCh Law Journal Reports, Chancery England and Wales
New Series
LJCP Law Journal Reports, Common England and Wales
Pleas New Series
xxxi
LJQB Law Journal Reports, Queen’s England and Wales

Bench New Series
Ll L Rep Lloyd’s List Law Reports England and Wales
Lloyd’s Rep Lloyd’s Law Reports —
Lloyd’s Rep IR Lloyd’s Law Reports Insurance & England and Wales
Reinsurance
Lloyd’s Rep PN Lloyd’s Law Reports Professional England and Wales
Negligence
Lloyd’s Rep Med Lloyd’s Law Reports: Medical UK
LQR Law Quarterly Review —
LR [ ] Ch App Law Reports, Chancery Appeals UK
LR [ ] Eq Law Reports, Equity Cases England and Wales
LR [ ] Exch Law Reports, Exchequer Cases England and Wales
LR [ ] HL Law Reports, House of Lords UK
LR (NSW) Law Reports, New South Wales Australia
LR [ ] PC Law Reports, Privy Council England and Wales
Appeal Cases
LR [ ] QB Law Reports, Queen’s Bench England and Wales
LRLR Lloyd’s Reinsurance Law Reports England and Wales
LSJS Law Society Judgment Scheme South Australia
LT Law Times England
LT Law Times Reports England and Wales
MLJ Malayan Law Journal Malaysia
MLR Modern Law Review —
MYCA Malaysian Court of Appeal Malaysia
N.B.R. New Brunswick Reports Canada
NE North Eastern Reporter United States
NEC New Engineering Contract (also UK
referred to as the Engineering
Construction Contract)
NFSC Norfolk Island Supreme Court Norfolk Island
NICh High Court of Justice Northern Northern Ireland
Ireland: Chancery Division
NILR Northern Ireland Law Reports Northern Ireland
NIQB High Court of Justice Northern Northern Ireland
Ireland: Queen’s Bench Division
N.S.R. Nova Scotia Reports Canada
NSSC Nova Scotia Supreme Court Canada
xxxii
NSW New South Wales Australia

NSWCA New South Wales Court of Australia
Appeal
NSWLR New South Wales Law Reports Australia
NSWR New South Wales Reports Australia
NSWSC New South Wales Supreme Court Australia
NTJ Northern Territory Judgments Australia
NTR Northern Territory Reports Australia
NTSC Northern Territory Supreme Australia
Court
NTSCA Northern Territory Supreme Australia
Court Court of Appeal
NY New York Reports United States
NYS New York Supplement United States
NZCA New Zealand Court of Appeal New Zealand
NZCAR New Zealand Court of Appeal New Zealand
Reports
NZHC New Zealand High Court New Zealand
NZLR New Zealand Law Reports New Zealand
Ohio Ohio Reports United States
OJEU Official Journal of the European Europe
Union
OJLS Oxford Journal of Legal Studies —
P Pacific Reporter United States
P Law Reports, Probate, Divorce England and Wales
and Admiralty
PC Privy Council Commonwealth British
PCC Privy Council Cases Malaysia, Singapore,
Brunei
P&CR Property, Planning & England and Wales
Compensation Reports
PIQR Personal Injury and Quantum UK
Reports
PNLR Professional Negligence and England and Wales
Liability Reports
PPLR Public Procurement Law Review —
QB Law Reports, Queen’s Bench. England and Wales
QBD Law Reports, Queen’s Bench England and Wales
Division
xxxiii
QCA Queensland Court of Appeal Australia

Qd R Queensland Reports Australia
QJPR Queensland Justice of Peace Queensland
Reports
QLJ Queensland Law Journal Australia
QSC Queensland Supreme Court Australia
QSR Queensland State Reports Australia
QWN Queensland Weekly Notes Australia
R Rolls Reports Scotland
RHC Rules of the High Court (Hong Hong Kong
Kong)
ROC Rules of Court (Singapore) Singapore
RPC Reports of Patent, Design and British
Trade Mark Cases
SA South Australia or South Africa
(most commonly the former in
this text)
SALR South African Law Reports South Africa
SASC South Australian Supreme Court Australia
SASCFC South Australian Supreme Court, Australia
Full Court
Sask R Saskatchewan Reports Canada
SASR South Australian State Reports Australia
S.C. Session Cases Scotland
SCC Supreme Court of Canada Canada
SCSC Supreme Court of Seychelles Seychelles
SGCA Singapore Court of Appeal Singapore
SGHC Singapore High Court Singapore
SGHCR Singapore High Court Registrar Singapore
S.C.L.R. Scottish Civil Law Reports Scotland
S.C.R. Supreme Court Reports Canada
(Canada)
ScotCS Scottish Court of Session Scotland
SGHC Supreme Court of Singapore – Singapore
High Court
SGHCR Singapore
SI Statutory Instrument UK
SR (NSW) State Reports New South Wales Australia
xxxiv
SLR Singapore Law Reports Singapore

SLR(R) Singapore Law Reports (Reissue) Singapore
SLT Scots Law Times Scotland
STC Simon’s Tax Cases UK
St R Qd Queensland State Reports Australia
SZHC Swaziland High Court Swaziland
Tas Tasmania Australia
Tas LR Tasmanian Law Reports Australia
Tas SR Tasmanian State Reports Australia
TASFC Tasmanian Supreme Court, Full Australia
Court
TASSC Tasmanian Supreme Court Australia
TCC Technology and Construction England and Wales
Court
TCLR Technology and Construction —
Law Reports (which are to be
found in the Construction Law
Journal).
TFEU Treaty on the Functioning of the Europe
European Union
TLR Times Law Reports England and Wales
UCPR Uniform Civil Procedure Rules NSW
(New South Wales)
UKHL United Kingdom House of Lords UK
UKPC United Kingdom Privy Council UK
(Commonwealth)
UKSC United Kingdom Supreme Court UK
U.S. United States Supreme Court USA
Reports
UWALR University of Western Australia Australia
Law Review
VLR Victorian Law Reports Australia
VLR (L) Victorian Law Reports, Cases at Australia
Law
VR Victorian Reports Australia
VSC Victorian Supreme Court Australia
VSCA Victorian Supreme Court, Court Australia
of Appeal
WA Western Australia Australia
xxxv
WALR Western Australian Law Reports Australia

WAR Western Australian Reports Australia
WASC Western Australian Supreme Australia
Court
WASCA Western Australian Supreme Australia
Court, Court of Appeal
WIR West Indian Reports West Indies
WLR Weekly Law Reports England and Wales
WN (NSW) New South Wales Weekly Notes Australia
WR Weekly Reports UK
Wa’B&W Webb, A’Beckett and Williams Victoria
Reports
WW & a’B Wyatt, Webb & A’Beckett Reports Victoria
WWR Western Weekly Reports Canada.
ZAGPJHC South Africa, High Court. South South Africa
Gauteng
(abbreviations of nominate reports contained in the English Reports series have

been omitted)
xxxvi
TA BL E OF CA S ES
Referencing is to volume, chapter and paragraph number. The Table is sorted in letter-
by-letter order, whereby spaces and hyphens are ignored in the filing order. Numbers are
sorted as if spelled out, e.g. 253 as two hundred and fifty-three. Media-neutral citations are
generally used for reasons of economy and universality.
A v Bottrill [2003] 1 AC 449��II.13.88

A&D Maintenance and Construction Ltd v Pagehurst Construction Services Ltd
(1999) 16 Const LJ 199�� III.24.07, III.24.89
A&G Formworkers (Australia) Pty Ltd v Mentlex Steel Reinforcements Pty Ltd [1998]
NSWSC 180��III.25.146
A&N Holdings NSW Pty Ltd v Andell Pty Ltd [2006] NSWSC 55�� III.26.10
A&P Parkes Constructions Pty Ltd v Como Hotel Holdings [2004] NSWSC 588III.26.194
A&S Enterprises Ltd v Kema Holdings Ltd [2005] BLR 76��III.24.108
AAB Engineering & Inspection Services Pty Ltd v Brunel Energy Pty Ltd
[2004] WASC 124��I.6.18, III.21.97
AB v CD [2014] EWCA Civ 229��II.13.130, II.13.187, III.25.66, III.26.148
AB v CD Ltd [2013] BLR 435�� I.2.51, III.23.60, III.26.101
Abadi v Al-Anizi [2006] EWCA Civ 1522��I.2.136
Abalos v Australian Postal Commission (1990) 171 CLR 167��III.26.323
ABB AG v Hochtief Airport GmbH [2006] EWHC 388 (Comm)��III.25.246
Abballe v Alstom UK Ltd [2000] EWHC Tech 116�� I.3.129, I.3.147, III.26.76
ABB Asea Brown Boveri Ltd v Hiscox Dedicated Corporate Member Ltd
[2007] EWHC 1150 (Comm)�� III.26.59
Abbas v Rotary (International) Ltd [2012] NIQB 41�� III.23.37, III.24.10
ABB Engineering Construction Pty Ltd v Rail Freight Corporation [1999]
NSWSC 1037�� III.26.222, III.26.223
Abbey Developments Ltd v PP Brickwork Ltd [2003] EWHC 1987 (TCC)��I.7.29
Abbey Malvern Wells Ltd v Ministry of Local Government and Planning [1951]
Ch 728��I.2.95
Abbey National Mortgages plc v Key Surveyors Nationwide Ltd (1996)
80 BLR 52�� III.26.127, III.26.130, III.26.136
ABB Ltd v BAM Nuttall Ltd [2013] EWHC 1983 (TCC)��I.7.65, III.24.46,
III.24.98, III.24.107, III.24.110
Abbott v Will Gannon & Smith Ltd [2005] BLR 195��II.10.126, II.14.71
ABB Power Construction Ltd v Norwest Holst Engineering (2000) 77 Con LR 20��I.6.80
ABB Power Generation Ltd v Chapple (2001) 25 WAR 158��I.4.134, I.6.55, I.6.213
ABB Power Plants Ltd v Electricity Commission (NSW) (1995) 35 NSWLR 596� III.25.38
ABB Service Pty Ltd v Pyrmont Light Rail Co Ltd [2006] NSWSC 187��III.25.146
xxxvii
ta b l e o f c a s e s
ABB Service Pty Ltd v Pyrmont Light Rail Company Ltd [2010] NSWSC 831��III.25.214
ABB Zantingh Ltd v Zedal Business Services Ltd [2001] BLR 66��I.6.80, II.8.01, III.24.60
ABC v O’Neill (2006) 227 CLR 57�� III.26.146, III.26.147
AB Contractors Ltd v Flaherty Bros Ltd (1978) 16 BLR 8 (CA)�� I.6.395, I.6.397
A Bell & Son (Paddington) Ltd v CBF Residential Care & Housing Association
(1989) 46 BLR 102��II.13.132
Abel Point Marina (Whitsundays) Pty Ltd [2006] QSC 295II.11.09, III.24.249, III.24.252,
III.24.256, III.24.268
Abel Point Marina (Whitsundays) Pty Ltd v Sea-Slip Marinas (Aust) Pty Ltd
[2008] FCA 1685��I.6.65
Aberdeen Harbour Board v Heating Enterprises (Aberdeen) Ltd (1988) 4 Const LJ 195
[CSOH]��II.17.22
Aberdeen Railway Co v Blaikie (1852) 15 D (HL) 20��I.5.63
A/B Gotaverken v Westminster Corporation of Monrovia [1971] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 505�II.14.32
Abignano v Electricity Commission of NSW (1986) 3 BCL 290��III.25.261
Abigroup Contractors Pty Ltd v ABB Services Pty Ltd [2004] NSWCA 181��I.2.57
Abigroup Contractors Pty Ltd v BPB Pty Ltd [2000] VSC 261�� III.26.10
Abigroup Contractors Pty Ltd v Hardesty & Hanover International LLC [2008]
SASC 369; [2010] SASC 44��I.2.59, III.23.32
Abigroup Contractors Pty Ltd v Hardesty & Hanover LLC [2008] SASC 244, [2009]
SASC 132��III.26.302
Abigroup Contractors Pty Ltd v Hausman [2008] VSC 441 (appeal dismissed [2009] VSCA
288)��I.6.401
Abigroup Contractors Pty Ltd v Multiplex Constructions Pty Ltd [2004]
1 Qd R 470��II.12.118, II.12.121
Abigroup Contractors Pty Ltd v Multiplex Constructions Pty Ltd [2005]
1 Qd R 610��II.12.119
Abigroup Contractors Pty Ltd v River Street Developments Pty Ltd [2006] VSC 80, 425
��I.6.118, II.12.73
Abigroup Contractors Pty Ltd v Sandtara Pty Ltd [2002] NSWCA 45��III. 26.280
Abigroup Contractors Pty Ltd v Sydney Catchment Authority (No.3) (2006) 67
NSWLR 341��I.4.170, I.4.178, I.4.180, II.13.91, II.13.96
Abigroup Contractors Pty Ltd v Sydney Catchment Authority [2004]
NSWCA 270��I.4.170, I.4.178, I.4.182
Abigroup Contractors Pty Ltd v Sydney Catchment Authority [2005] NSWSC 662;
appeal allowed (2006) 67 NSWLR 341��I.4.170, II.8.43
Abigroup Contractors Pty Ltd v Sydney Catchment Authority [2007]
NSWSC 220��I.4.178
Abigroup Contractors Pty Ltd v Transfield Pty Ltd [1998] VSC 103�� III.25.13
Abigroup Ltd v Sandtara Pty Ltd [2002] NSWCA 45��III.26.280
Able Construction (UK) Ltd v Forest Property Development Ltd [2009]
EWHC 159 (TCC)��I.6.368, III.24.89, III.24.134
Able Contractors Ltd v Wui Loong Scaffolding Works Co Ltd [2012]
HKCFI 914�� II.9.30, II.9.32, III.26.124
Able Demolitions & Excavations Pty Ltd v BHP Billiton Direct Reduced Iron Pty Ltd
[2008] WASC 136��II.9.63, II.9.96
Able Demolitions & Excavations Pty Ltd v BHP Billiton Direct Reduced Iron Pty Ltd
(No.2) [2008] WASC 212��II.8.12, II.8.18
Aboriginal Areas Protection Authority v S&R Building & Construction Pty Ltd [2011]
NTSC 3, [2011] NTSC 16��II.8.161
xxxviii
Abraham v G Ireson & Son (Properties) Ltd [2009] EWHC 1958 (QB)�� III.21.11
Abram v AV Jennings Ltd (2002) 84 SASR 363��I.3.197, III.19.119
Absalom v Talbot [1944] AC 204��I.1.39
Absolute Rentals Ltd v Gencor Enterprises Ltd (2000) 17 Const
LJ 322��I.6.81, III.24.121, III.24.139
Abu Dhabi Gas Liquefaction Co Ltd v Eastern Bechtel Corporation (1982) 21
BLR 117�� III.25.30, III.25.160
AB Ventures Ltd v Siemens Ltd (2011 (4) SA 614)��II.10.107
ACA Developments Pty Ltd v Sullivan [2004] NSWSC 304��I.6.96
ACA Insurance UK plc v Cunningham Lindsey United Kingdom [2007]
EWHC 3023 (TCC)�� III. 23.63, III.26.75
A Cameron Ltd v John Mowlem & Co plc (1990) 52 BLR 24 (CA)��I.6.391, III.23.38,
III.24.02, III.25.38
AC Billings & Sons Ltd v Riden [1958] AC 240�� II.8.137, II.8.138, II.10.82, II.10.185,
II.10.188
ACCC v Admiral Mechanical Services Pty Ltd [2007] FCA 1085; [2010] FCA 348� I.4.189
ACCC v GC Berbatis Holdings Pty Ltd (2003) 214 CLR 51�� I.2.157
ACCC v TF Woollam & Son Pty Ltd [2011] FCA 973�� I.4.189
AC Controls Ltd v BBC (2002) 89 Con LR 52�� I.3.01, I.4.137
Accurate Contractors & Renovators Co v Incorporated Owners of Beverley
Heights [2012] HKCFI 1882; affirmed [2013] HKCA 555�� I.6.08, I.6.316,
II.8.47, II.12.03, II.14.46, III.26.127
ACD (Landscape Architects) Ltd v Overall [2012] BLR 144�� III.26.107, III.26.126
ACD (Landscape Architects) Ltd v Overall [2012] EWHC 100 (TCC)�� I.6.351,
II.10.66, II.10.69, III.26.124
ACD Tridon Inc v Tridon Australia Pty Ltd [2002] NSWSC 896��III.25.101,
III.25.104, III.25.108
Ace Contractors & Staff Pty Ltd v Westgarth Development Pty Ltd
[1999] FCA 728�� III.22.52
ACE European Group Ltd v Chartis Insurance UK Ltd [2013]
EWCA Civ 224��III.26.235
Aceramais Holdings Ltd v Hadleigh Partnerships Ltd [2009] EWHC
1664 (TCC)��I.6.84, III.24.60
Acer Forester Pty Ltd v Complete Crane Hire (NT) Pty Ltd [2013] NTCA 11��II.11.185
ACES System Development Pte Ltd v Yenty Lily [2013] SGCA 53��II.8.158, II.13.53
Ace Woollahra Pty Ltd v The Owners – Strata Plan 61424 [2010] NSWCA 101�� III.19.46
Acme Metal Works Ltd v Shun Shing Construction & Engineering Co Ltd [1990]
2 HKLR 474��I.5.120
AC Hatrick (NZ) Ltd v Nelson Carlton Construction Co Ltd [1964] NZLR
72, [1965] NZLR 144��I.5.70
ACM Services Pty Ltd v Linmac Cranes Australasia Pty Ltd [2008] FCA 76��II.16.24
ACN 001 891 103 Pty Ltd v Reiby Street Apartments Pty Ltd [2007]
NSWSC 1345�� III.22.29
ACN 002 804 702 Pty Ltd v McDonald [2009] NSWSC 610��I.5.149, I.6.341, I.6.342
ACN 060 559 971 Pty Ltd v O’Brien [2007] QSC 91��I.6.126, I.6.131, II.11.128,
II.11.154, III.24.257, III.24.268
ACN 068 628 268 Pty Ltd v Dubsky Timber Pty Ltd [2000] SASC 166��II.12.125
Acohs Pty Ltd v RA Bashford Consulting Pty Ltd (1997) 144 ALR 528��II.16.07
A Company, Re [1996] 1 WLR 491�� III.22.24, III.22.50
“Aconcagua”, The [2011] BLR 101��III.26.238
xxxix
Acorn Consolidated Pty Ltd v Hawkslade Investments Pty Ltd (1999)

16 BCL 353��I.3.174
ACQ Pty Limited v Cook [2009] HCA 28��II.13.58
ACQ Pty Limited v Cook (No.2) [2008] NSWCA 306��III.26.279
Acrecrest Ltd v WS Hattrell & Partners [1983] QB 260��II.10.160
Acron Pacific Ltd v Offshore Oil NL (1985) 157 CLR 514��II.13.173
Acrotech Ltd v Essman Construction Co Ltd [2000] HKCFI 768��I.2.57
Acsim (Southern) Ltd v Danish Contracting and Development Co Ltd
(1989) 47 BLR 55��I.6.343, I.6.391, I.6.402, I.6.403
ACT v SMEC Australia Pty Ltd [2015] ACTSC 142��II.13.232
ACT Construction Ltd v Customs & Excise Commissioners [1981]
1 WLR 1542 (HL(E))��I.6.376
ACT Construction Ltd v E Clarke & Sons (Coaches) Ltd (2002)
85 Con LR 1��I.2.15, I.2.24, I.6.14, I.6.210
ACT Construction Occupations Registrar v Tokich [2006] ACTSC 89�� III.18.29
ACTEW Corporation Limited v Mihaljevic [2011] ACTSC 23��II.10.162
Action Engineering Pty Ltd v Press [2006] SASC 207�� III.21.16
Actionstrength Ltd v International Glass Engineering SpA [2003]
2 AC 541��I.2.69, II.12.20, III.20.99
Active Tree Services Pty Ltd v Electrical Resource Providers Pty Ltd
[2014] WASCA 6��II.9.77, II.13.173
AC Yule & Son Ltd v Speedwell Roofing & Cladding Ltd [2007] BLR 499��III.24.75,
III.24.115
Adams v Bracknell Forest Borough Council [2004] 3 WLR 89�� III.21.33
Adams v Great North of Scotland Railway Co [1891] AC 31��II.13.151
Adams v Lambert [2006] HCA 10�� III.22.05
Adams v Richardson & Starling Ltd [1969] 1 WLR 1645��II.13.192, II.14.52, II.14.53
Adams v Scottish & Southern Energy plc [2008] EWHC 1926 (TCC)��II.10.173
Adams v Zen 28 Pty Ltd [2010] QSC 36��III.24.266
Adam v Shrewsbury [2005] EWCA Civ 1006��II.8.122
Adams Holden & Pearson v Trent Regional Health Authority (1989) 47 BLR 34�� I.3.103,
I.3.105 I.7.50, I.7.51
Adamson v Paddico (267) Ltd [2014] UKSC 7��II.14.73
Adapt Constructions Pty Ltd v Whittaker [2015] ACTSC 188��II.13.141, II.14.99
Adarand Constructors, Inc v Pena, Secretary of Transportation, 515
U.S. 200 (1995)�� III.20.31
ADCO Constructions Pty Ltd v Goudappel [2014] HCA 18�� III.21.79
Addis v Gramophone Co Ltd [1909] AC 488��II.13.88
Addstead Pty Ltd v Simmons [2005] SASC 25�� III.23.19
Adeels Palace Pty Ltd v Moubarak (2009) 239 CLR 420��II.10.56, II.13.91
Adelaide City Corporation v Jennings Industries Ltd (1985) 156 CLR 274�� I.5.92,
II.9.133, II.9.135, III.20.07, III.20.08, III.20.30, III.20.33, III.20.37
Adelaide Interior Linings Pty Ltd v Romaldi Constructions Pty Ltd [2013] SASC 110;
(appeal dismissed: [2013] SASCFC 124)��I.6.150, III.24.315, III.24.320
Adelaide Oil Exploration Co Ltd v Gold Fields Diamond Drilling Co (Pty) Ltd [1932]
SASR 390��II.14.95
Adelaide Steamship Industries Pty Ltd v Commonwealth (1975) 10 SASR 203��III.25.104
ADI Ltd v State Electricity Commission of Victoria (1997)
13 BCL 337 [Sup Ct Vic]��II.12.73
Adkin v Brown [2002] NZCA 59��II.14.07
xl
Admin Construction Pte Ltd v Vivaldi (S) Pte Ltd [2013] SGHC 95�� I.4.160,
I.6.188–90, III.24.376, III.24.378, III.24.394, III.24.396, III.24.413
Administration of Norfolk Island v SMEC Australia Pty Ltd [2004] NFSC 1�� III.25.91
Administration of the Territory of PNG v Guba (1973) 130 CLR 353��III.26.331
Admiral I Pty Ltd v Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd [2005] NSWSC 1105��III.23.05,
III.23.11, III.23.41
Admiral Management Services Ltd v Para-Protect Europe Ltd [2002]
1 WLR 2722��II.13.15
Adonis Construction v O’Keefe Soil Remediation [2009] EWHC 2047 (TCC)�� I.2.33,
I.2.40, I.2.45, I.4.137, I.6.78, III.24.81, III.24.97
ADS Aerospace Ltd v EMS Global Tracking Ltd [2012] EWHC 2310 (TCC)��II.9.80,
II.13.39, II.13.40, III.20.95, III.20.96
ADS Aerospace Ltd v EMS Global Tracking Ltd [2012] EWHC
2904 (TCC)�� III.26.271, III.26.281
Advanced Business Software and Solutions Ltd v The Pirbright Institute [2014]
EWHC 4651 (TCC)��I.4.69
Advanced Technology Structures Ltd v Cray Valley Products Ltd (1992)
62 BLR 59�� III.20.60, III.20.69
Advance Earthmovers Pty Ltd v Fubew Pty Ltd [2009] NSWCA 337��I.6.97, III.19.41
Adventure Training Systems (Asia-Pacific) Pte Ltd v Signature Lifestyle
Pte Ltd [2003] SGHC 135��III.26.228
Adyard Abu Dhabi v SD Marine Services [2011] BLR 384; [2011] EWHC
848 (Comm)�� II.11.72, II.11.73, II.11.75, II.13.151, II.13.159, II.13.168
Adyard Abu Dhabi v SD Marine Services [2011] BLR 484��II.11.114
AEA Constructions Pty Ltd v NSW Civil and Administrative Tribunal [2014]
NSWSC 911�� III.19.59
AE & E Australia Pty Ltd v Stowe Australia Pty Ltd [2010] QSC 135��III.24.271
Aectra Refining and Manufacturing Inc v Exmar NV [1994] 1 WLR 1634��I.6.393–5,
I.6.408, III.25.104, III.25.161
Aedifice Partnership Ltd v Shah (2010) 132 Con LR 100�� III.24.59, III.24.61
AED Oil Ltd v Puffin FPSO Ltd (No.2) [2009] VSC 534, appeal allowed
[2010] VSCA 37��III.25.101
AE Farr Ltd v Admiralty [1953] 1 WLR 965��I.5.65, II.8.07, II.8.23, II.13.190
AE Farr Ltd v Ministry for Transport (1965) 5 BLR 94��I.2.23, I.3.32, I.3.33, I.3.34,
I.3.161, I.3.165
AEG (UK) Ltd v Logic Resource Ltd [1995] EWCA Civ 19�� I.3.211
Aero-Gate Pte Ltd v Engen Marine Engineering Pte Ltd [2013] SGHC 148�� I.6.353,
I.7.63, II.9.39, II.9.124
Aerospace Publishing Ltd v Thames Water Utilities Ltd [2007] EWCA Civ 3; (2007) 110
Con LR 1��II.13.15, II.13.16
Aerospatiale Holdings Australia Pty Ltd v Elspan International Ltd (1992)
28 NSWLR 321�� III.25.13
AES-3C Maritza East 1 Eood v Crédit Agricole Corporate and Investment
Bank [2011] BLR 249��II.12.61, II.12.70
Aesco Steel Inc v JA Jones Construction Co (1988) 4 Const LJ 310 [US
District Ct, ED Louisiana, 29 Nov 1985]�� I.6.302
AE Yates Trenchless Solutions Ltd v Black & Veatch Ltd (2008) 124
Con LR 188��I.2.42, III.26.118
AF Concrete Pumping Pty Ltd v Ryan [2014] NSWCA 346�� III.21.15, III.21.77,
III.21.82
xli
AF Noonan (Architectural Practice Ltd) v Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic Football

Club Ltd [2007] EWCA Civ 848��III.26.218
African & Eastern (Malaya) Ltd v White Palmer & Co Ltd (1930)
36 Ll L Rep 113��III.25.237
Afro-Asia Shipping Co (Pte) Ltd v Da Zhong Investment Pte Ltd [2004] 2 SLR 117�II.8.89
A-G v Blake [2001] 1 AC 268��I.1.24, I.6.408, I.7.08, II.8.66, II.8.125,
II.9.158, II.13.05, II.13.05
A-G v Gaskill (1882) 20 Ch D 519�� III.26.80
AG Australia Holdings Ltd v Burton (2002) 58 NSWLR 464��II.16.35
A-G (Belize) v Belize Telecom Ltd [2009] 1 WLR 1988�� I.3.103, I.3.104
A-G Botswana v Aussie Diamond Products Pty Ltd (No.3) [2010] WASC 141�� I.6.340
A-G Botswana v Aussie Diamond Products Pty Ltd (No.2) [2012]
WASCA 73��I.3.42, II.9.27
A-G (BVI) v Hartwell [2004] 1 WLR 1273��II.10.01, II.10.06, II.10.08, II.10.11
A-G (Falkland Islands) v Gordon Forbes Construction (Falklands) Ltd
[2003] BLR 280�� I.3.175, I.6.69
A-G (HK) v Aoki Construction Co Ltd (1981) 23 BLR 81��III.25.101
A-G (HK) v Humphreys Estate (Queen’s Gardens) Ltd [1987] AC 114��I.2.51
A-G (HK) v Ko Hon Mau (1988) 44 BLR 144 [Ct App HK]��II.12.133
A-G (HK) v Shimizu Corporation (1997) 14 Const LJ 111 (HKCA)��III.25.203
A-G (HK) v Wang Chong Construction Co Ltd (1990) 7 Const LJ 310�� I.3.91, I.5.11
A-G (HK) v Wang Chong Construction Co Ltd (1991) 8 Const LJ 137�� I.3.91,
I.5.11, I.5.41, I.5.149
A-G (NZ) v McMillan & Lockwood [1991] 1 NZLR 53�� III.20.44
AG Quidnet Hounslow LLP v London Borough of Hounslow [2012]
EWHC 2639 (TCC)�� I.4.21, I.4.26, I.4.78, I.4.80, III.26.143
A-G (UK) v Punch Ltd [2002] UKHL 50��II.12.81
A-G (Vic) v Andrews [2007] HCA 9�� III.21.74
Age Old Builders Pty Ltd v Swintons Pty Ltd [2003] VSC 307�� III.19.85, III.23.28
Agibs Engineering & Construction Sdn Bhd v Paragon Advance Solutions
Sdn Bhd [2011] MYCA 1�� III.25.48
AGL Victoria Pty Ltd v SPI Networks (Gas) Pty Ltd [2006] VSCA 173�� III.23.34
AGL Victoria Pty Ltd v TXU Networks (Gas) Pty Ltd [2004] VSC 225�� III.23.23
AG Machin Design & Build Contractors Ltd v Long (1992) 34 Con LR 121 (CA)�� I.6.202
Agnew v Commissioner of Inland Revenue [2001] 2 AC 710��II.12.98
Agodzo v Bristol City Council [1999] 1 WLR 1971 (CA)�� III.18.23
A Goninan & Co Ltd v Direct Engineering Services Ltd (No.2) [2008]
WASCA 112��II.17.21
Agricultural and Rural Finance Pty Ltd v Atkinson (2008) 238 CLR 570,
reversing [2006] NSWSC 202�� I.3.81, II.13.151
Agricultural and Rural Finance Pty Ltd v Gardiner (2008) 238 CLR 570�� I.3.191,
II.9.120, III.20.86, III.20.87, III.20.88, III.20.93
Agricultural Profiles Ltd v Performance & Deck Roofing Ltd [2005]
EWHC 65 (TCC)��I.3.41, III.23.50
Agripower Australia Ltd v J&D Rigging Pty Ltd [2013] QSC 164��III.24.261
Agripower Australia Ltd v Queensland Engineering & Electrical Pty Ltd
[2015] QSC 268��II.15.28, III.24.261
Agusta Industries Pty Ltd v Niclad Constructions Pty Ltd [2010]
NSWSC 925��III.24.150
xlii
Ahmed Al-Naimi v Islamic Press Agency Inc [2000] BLR 150 (CA)�� I.7.36,
I.7.64, III.25.104
Ahong Construction (S) Pte Ltd v United Boulevard Pte Ltd [1993]
SGHC 129��III.25.294
Ahong Construction (S) Pte Ltd v United Boulevard Pte Ltd [1994]
SGHC 269��I.6.364, III.25.204
AHQ v Attorney-General [2015] SGCA 32��II.10.115
Ahrens Engineering Pty Ltd v Leroy Palmer & Associates [2010] SASC 36�� II.13.238,
II.13.240
AIC Ltd v ITS Testing Services (UK) Ltd (The “Kriti Palm”) [2006]
EWCA Civ 1601��I.5.41, III.23.34
Aiden Shipping Co Ltd v Interbulk Ltd (The “Vimeira”) [1986] AC 965��III.26.285
Ailsa Craig Fishing Co Ltd v Malvern Fishing Co Ltd [1983]
1 WLR 964��II.13.189, II.13.190
AIM Partnership Pty Ltd v Rathchime Pty Ltd [2010] NSWSC 860�� III.19.56
Aimtek Pty Ltd v Brisbane Ship Constructions Pty Ltd [2010] QSC 160��III.26.172
Ainger v Coffs Harbour City Council [2005] NSWCA 424��II.10.159
Ainsworth v Criminal Justice Commission (1992) 175 CLR 564��III.26.143
Aintree Holdings Pty Ltd v Corderoy (1996) 16 WAR 416��III.25.258
Aintree Holdings Pty Ltd v Ground & Foundation Supports Pty Ltd [2008]
WASCA 225 (25 BCL 333)��I.3.29
Aircraft Support Industries Pty Ltd v William Hare UAE LLC [2015]
NSWCA 229��III.25.270
Air Design (Kent) Ltd v Deerglen (Jersey) Ltd [2008] EWHC
3047 (TCC)�� I.6.76, III.24.21, III.24.63, III.24.139, III.24.140
Aird v Prime Meridian Ltd [2007] BLR 105�� II.16.35, III.23.10, III.26.85,
III.26.98, III.26.126, III.26.134, III.26.135
Air Great Lakes Pty Ltd v KS Easter (Holdings) Pty Ltd (1985)
2 NSWLR 309�� I.2.44, I.2.56
Airport Authority Hong Kong v American Home Assurance Company [2000]
HKCFI 1036��II.12.57
Aiton Australia Pty Ltd v Transfield Pty Ltd (1999) 16 BCL 70
[Sup Ct NSW]�� I.4.122, III.23.41, III.23.42
Ai Zhong v Metrofond Ltd [2009] HKCFI 1097��III.26.157
AJ Building and Plastering Ltd v Turner [2013] EWHC 484 (QB)�� I.3.168, I.6.361
AJ Lucas Drilling Pty Ltd v McConnell Constructors (Aust) Pty Ltd
[2009] VSCA 310��I.6.33, I.6.199, I.7.54, I.7.59, II.9.115, III.26.222
AJ Lucas Drilling Pty Ltd v McConnell Dowell Constructors (Aust) Pty Ltd (No.2) [2010]
VSCA 128��I.6.380, III.26.218, III.26.292
AJ Lucas Operations Pty Ltd v Mac-Attack Equipment Hire Pty Ltd
[2009] NTCA 4�� III.24.357, III.24.359, III.24.374
AJM Electrical Ltd v Blackbourne Electrical Company Ltd [2009] NIQB 99�� III.25.48
AJ Richardson Properties v Segboer [2009] NSWSC 576�� III.22.31, III.24.183
AJU v AJT [2011] SGCA 41��III.25.229
Akai Holdings Ltd (in liq) v Ernst & Young (2009) 12 HKCFAR 376��III.26.155
Akai Holdings Ltd (in liq) v Ernst & Young (2009) 12 HKCFAR 649�� III.26.96
Akai Holdings Ltd (in liq) v Thanakharn Kasikorn Thai Chamkat (2010) 13
HKCFAR 479�� I.2.125, I.2.128
Akai Pty Ltd v People’s Insurance Co Ltd (1996) 188 CLR 418��I.3.88
xliii
Aker Oil & Gas Technology UK plc v Sovereign Corporate Ltd [2002] C.L.C 557, QBD
(TCC); [2002] EWHC 104 (TCC)�� I.2.61, I.2.146
AKN v ALC [2015] SGCA 18�� III.25.180, III.25.197, III.25.286, III.25.287
Akron Tyre Co Pty Ltd v Kittson (1951) 82 CLR 477��II.12.143
Aktas v Westpac Banking Corporation Ltd [2010] HCA 47��III.26.288
Aktieselskabet Dansk Skibsfinansiering v Brothers (2000) 3 HKCFAR 70�� III.22.67
Alamdo Holdings Pty Ltd v Australian Window Furnishings (NSW) Pty Ltd [2008]
NSWSC 7��III.26.264
Alan Auld Associates Ltd v Rick Pollard Associates [2008] BLR 419�� I.6.310, II.9.33
Alan Phillips Associates Ltd v Dowling [2007] BLR 151��III.26.285
Al-Atabi v Zaidi [2009] NSWCA 433�� I.7.46 I.2.56, I.7.40
AL Barnes Ltd v Time Talk (UK) Ltd [2003] BLR 331�� I.2.169
“Albazero, The” [1977] AC 774��II.13.76
Albert Bartlett & Sons (Airdrie) Ltd v Gilchrist & Lynn Ltd [2009]
CSOH 125��II.14.112, II.14.115
Albion Insurance Co Ltd v Government Insurance Office (NSW)
(1969) 121 CLR 342��II.13.235
Alcan Gove Development Pty Ltd v Thiess Pty Ltd [2008] NTSC 12��I.6.172, III.24.367
Alcatel Australia Ltd v Scarcella (1998) 44 NSWLR 349�� I.3.145, I.3.146
Alcatel Austria v Bundesministerium für Wissenschaft und Verkehr (Case C-81/98) (28
October 1999)��I.4.62
Alcoa Minerals of Jamaica Inc v Broderick [2002] 1 AC 371 (PC)��II.8.68, II.13.103
Alcoa of Australia Ltd v Apache Energy Ltd [2012] WASC 209��II.10.173
Alcoa Portland Aluminium Pty Ltd v Husson [2007] VSCA 209�� III.21.19
Alcock v Wraith (1991) 59 BLR 16��II.8.95, II.8.148
Aldborough Hotel Co, In re; Simpson’s Case (1869) LR 4 Ch App 184��I.2.28
Aldersgate Estates Ltd v HAM Construction Ltd [2013] EWHC 104 (TCC)��III.26.219
Alderslade v Hendon Laundry Ltd [1945] KB 189��II.13.190
Alderson v Beetham Organisation Ltd [2003] 1 WLR 1686�� I.3.113, III.19.06, III.19.38
Aldgate Construction Company Ltd v Unibar Plumbing & Heating Ltd
(2010) 130 Con LR 190��II.13.19, II.13.60, II.13.123
Aldi Stores Ltd v Holmes Buildings plc [2003] EWCA Civ 1882�� III.26.56
Aldoga Aluminium Pty Ltd v De Silva Starr Pty Ltd [2005]
NSWSC 284�� III.22.31, III.22.48
ALE Heavy Ltd v MSD (Darlington) Ltd (unreported, TCC, 31 July 2006)��I.6.84
Alexander v Cambridge Credit Corporation Ltd (1987) 9 NSWLR 310��II.13.55,
II.13.58, II.13.65, II.13.68, II.13.118
Alexander v Freshwater Properties Ltd [2012] EWCA Civ 1048��II.10.85, II.13.249
Alexander v Mercouris [1979] 1 WLR 1270�� III.19.29, III.19.34
Alexander v Perpetual Trustees WA Ltd (2004) 216 CLR 109��II.13.245
Alexander v Worman (1860) 6 H&N 100 [158 ER 42]��I.2.99
Alexander & Law Ltd v Coveside (21BPR) Ltd [2013] EWHC 3949 (TCC)��III.24.98,
III.24.139, III.24.140
Alexiou v Campbell [2007] UKPC 11��I.3.191
Alfred v CFMEU [2012] FCA 450��III.21.137
Alfred McAlpine Capital Projects Ltd v SIAC Construction (UK) Ltd
[2006] BLR 139�� III.26.22, III.26.37
Alfred McAlpine Capital Projects Ltd v Tilebox Ltd [2005] BLR 271�� II.13.169,
II.13.174, II.13.176
Alfred McAlpine Construction Ltd v Forum Architects [2002] BLR 378�� I.2.122
xliv
Alfred McAlpine Construction Ltd v Panatown Ltd [2001] 1 AC 518�� I.1.39,

I.2.02, I.2.07, I.6.379, II.9.110, II.11.161, II.12.150, II.13.05, II.13.76, II.13.77,
II.13.80, II.13.81, II.13.83, II.13.84, II.14.99, II.14.147
Alfred McAlpine Construction Ltd v RMG Electrical Ltd (in admin)
(1995) [1998] ADRLJ 53�� III.25.48
Alfred McAlpine Construction Ltd v SIAC Construction (UK) Ltd [2006]
BLR 139�� III. 26.22, III.26.38
Alfred McAlpine Construction Ltd v Unex Corporation Ltd (1994) 70
BLR 26��II.12.34, II.12.37, II.12.46, III.25.198
Alfred McAlpine Homes North Ltd v Property & Land Contractors Ltd (1995)
76 BLR 59�� II.11.141, II.11.146, II.11.151, II.11.153, II.11.157
Alfred McAlpine plc v BAI (Run-off) Ltd [2000] Lloyd’s Rep IR 352 (CA)��II.17.49
Alfred Tang International (HK) Ltd v Kingsgrand Developments
Ltd [1988] HKCFI 457��I.3.22, II.15.25
Alghussein Establishment v Eton College [1988] 1 WLR 587��II.9.07
Algons Engineering Pty Ltd v Abigroup Contractors Pty Ltd (1997)
14 BCL 215�� I.6.205, I.6.290, I.6.296, I.6.396, I.6.401
Algrey Contractors Ltd v Tenth Moat Housing Society Ltd (1972) 1 BLR 45��II.13.133
ALH Group Property Holdings Pty Ltd v Chief Commissioner of
State Revenue [2012] HCA 6�� III.20.81, III.20.82
Al Khaled v Jacaranda Property Developments Pty Ltd [2012] NSWSC 755�� III.22.45
Allanson v Langhorn (1988) 7 ACLR 33��III.25.183
Allaro Homes Cairns Pty Ltd v O’Reilly [2012] QCA 286�� III.19.93
Allatech Pty Ltd v Construction Management Group Pty Ltd [2002] NSWSC 293�� I.5.107
Allen v Burke Construction Ltd [2010] NICh 9��I.6.379, III.22.26
Allen v Harston (1962) 183 EG 701��I.2.121
Allen v Hartwells Garages Ltd [1998] EWCA Civ 17�� III.21.09
Allen v Waldegrave (1818) 8 Taunt 566��I.2.101
Allen v Yoxall (1844) 1 Car & K 315 [174 ER 827]��I.2.79
Allen-Britten v Abels [2009] EWHC 1614 (TCC)��I.3.122, III.18.11
Allen Fabrications Ltd v ASD Ltd [2012] EWHC 2213 (TCC)�� I.3.39, I.3.210, II.13.206
Allen Gulf Oil Refining Ltd [1981] AC 1001��II.8.76
Allen Watson Ltd v RNR London Ltd [2013] All ER (D) 181��III.26.253
Allen Wilson Joinery Ltd v Privetgrange Construction Ltd (2008) 123 Con LR 1�� I.6.85,
III.24.84, III.24.97, III.24.102
Allen Wilson Shopfitters & Builders Ltd v Buckingham (2005) 102 Con LR 154�� I.5.89,
I.6.81, III.19.21
Alliance v Regent Holdings Inc [1999] EWCA Civ 1953�� III.23.35
Alliance Concrete Singapore Pte Ltd v Comfort Resources Pte Ltd [2009] SGCA 34I.1.81,
I.6.42, I.6.310, II.9.25, II.9.30, II.9.33, II.9.81, II.11.25
Alliance Concrete Singapore Pte Ltd v Sato Kogyo (S) Pte Ltd [2014] SGCA 35�� I.3.161,
I.3.197, II.9.09, II.9.142, II.9.143
Alliance Contracting Pty Ltd v James [2014] WASC 212� III.24.273, III.24.274, III.24.289,
III.24.294, III.24.296
Alliance Petroleum Australia NL & Ors v The Australian Gas Light Company (1983) 34
SASR 215�� III.26.38
Allianz Australia Insurance Ltd v Douralis [2008] VSCA 72�� III.19.77
Allianz Australia Insurance Ltd v General Cologne Re Australia Ltd
[2004] NSWCA 433��I.3.177
xlv
Allianz Australia Insurance Ltd v GSF Australia Pty Ltd (2005) 221 CLR 568��II.10.188,
II.13.91
Allianz Australia Insurance Ltd v Soliman [2014] NSWSC 737�� III.19.50
Allianz Australia Insurance Ltd v Vitale [2014] NSWCA 358, dismissing
[2014] NSWSC 364�� III.19.50
Allianz Australia Insurance Ltd v Waterbrook at Yowie Bay Pty Ltd [2009]
NSWCA 224��II.13.63, II.13.65, II.14.146, II.14.151, III.19.46
Allied Carpets Group plc v WMP [2002] BLR 433�� I.3.181,
III.20.61,�� III.20.65
Allied Constructions Pty Ltd v Novacoal Australia Pty Ltd (1991) 25 NSWLR 54; (1991) 8
BCL 195 [Sup Ct NSW]�� III.25.38, III.25.105
Allied London & Scottish Properties plc v Riverbrae
Construction Ltd [1999] BLR 346�� III.24.85
Allied Maples Group Ltd v Simmons & Simmons [1995] 1 WLR 1602��II.10.04,
II.13.19, III.21.31
Allied Marine Transport Ltd v Vale do Rio Doce Navegacao SA [1985] 1 WLR 925��I.2.39
Allied P&L Ltd v Paradigm Housing Group Ltd [2010] BLR 59��I.6.379, III.24.16,
III.24.17, III.24.24, III.24.62, III.24.63, III.24.93, III.24.136
All In One Building & Refurbishments Ltd v Makers UK Ltd [2005]
EWHC 2943 (TCC)�� III.24.16
Alliott v Cheeld [2013] EWCA Civ 508�� I.3.127, I.3.128
Allison v Kitely [1995] CILL 1016��III.25.250
Allison v London Underground Ltd [2008] EWCA Civ 71�� III.21.47
All Metal Roofing v Kamm Properties Ltd [2010] EWHC 2670 (TCC)��I.6.85, III.24.63
Allmore Constructions Pty Ltd v Failli [2002] VSC 483 [20 BCL 65]��III.25.177
Allphones Retail Pty Ltd v Hoy Mobile Pty Ltd [2009] FCAFC 85��II.9.23
Allpro Building Services Pty Ltd v C&V Engineering Services Pty Ltd
[2009] NSWSC 1247��I.3.197, III.24.151
Allpro Building Services Pty Ltd v Micos Architectural Division Pty Ltd [2010]
NSWSC 474��III.24.208
Allridge (Builders) Ltd v Grand Actual Ltd (1996) 55 Con LR 91�� I.3.140, I.7.63, II.8.07,
II.11.55
Allseas Construction S.A. v Minister for Immigration and
Citizenship [2012] FCA 529��II.8.01
Allstate Explorations NL v QBE Insurance (Australia) Ltd [2007] VSC 380��II.17.08
All-Trade Construction Pte Ltd v Lo Geok Kwee [2000] 4 SLR 204�� I.6.202
All Type Developments Pty Ltd v Hickey [2009] QSC 224�� III.22.31, III.24.259
Almario v Allianz Workers Compensation (NSW) Insurance Ltd
[2005] NSWCA 19�� III.21.83
Almeida v Universal Dye Works (2000) 103 IR 433��III.21.104
Alphacell Ltd v Woodward [1972] AC 824��II.13.58
Alphasteel Ltd v Shirkhani [2013] EWCA Civ 1272�� III.26.91
Al-Shennag v Statewide Roads Ltd [2008] NSWCA 300��I.1.25
AL Stainless Industries Pte Ltd v Wei Sin Construction Pte Ltd [2001] SGHC 243��II.9.35
Alstom Combined Cycles Ltd v Henry Boot plc [2001] 1 All ER (D) 12 (May)��II.12.90
Alstom Power v Yokogawa Australia Pty Ltd (No 5) [2010] SASC 267��III.26.109
Alstom Ltd v Yokogawa Australia Pty Ltd (No.7) [2012] SASC 49�� I.1.77,
I.3.63, I.3.64, I.3.94, I.3.140–2, I.3.146, I.3.161, I.6.380, I.7.46, I.7.65, II.10.181,
II.10.182, II.11.13, II.11.40, II.11.54, II.11.57, II.11.78, II.11.114, II.11.115, II.13.39,
II.13.130, II.13.139, II.13.151, III.20.05, III.20.19, III.23.02, III.26.47, III.26.127
xlvi
Alstom Ltd v Yokogawa Australia Pty Ltd (No.8) [2012] SASC 117�� I.3.188, I.6.371
Alstom Power Ltd v Somi Impianti SRL [2011] EWHC 3941 (TCC)�� I.5.115, II.16.30
Alstom Power Ltd v Somi Impianti SRL [2012] BLR 585��II.12.137
Alstom Power Ltd v Yokogawa Australia Pty Ltd (No.4) [2006] SASC 298��II.12.72
Alstom Power Ltd v Yokogawa Australia Pty Ltd [2006] SASC 74�� III.26.10, III.26.12
Alstom Power Ltd v Yokogawa Australia Pty Ltd [2008] SASC 15, [2008] SASC 356,
[2009] SASC 100, [2009] SASC 377�� III.26.91
Alstom Signalling Ltd v Jarvis Facilities Ltd (2004) 95 Con LR 55;
[2004] EWHC 1285 (TCC)�� I.4.123, I.6.17 I.6.229, III.24.130
Alstom Transport v Eurostar International Ltd [2010] EWHC 2747 (Ch)�� I.4.69, I.4.75
A Ltd v B Ltd (1991) 29 Con LR 53�� III.26.157, III.26.179, III.26.290
Alternative Power Solution Ltd v Central Electricity Board [2014] UKPC 31��II.12.70
Altys Multi-Services Pty Ltd v Grandview Modular Building Systems
Pty Ltd [2008] QSC 26��III.24.268
Alucraft Pty Ltd (in liq) v Grocon Ltd (No 2) [1996] 2 VR 386�� II.14.146, II.14.153
Alucraft Pty Ltd v Costain Australia Ltd (1990) 7 BCL 179��II.8.159
Aluminium Industrie Vaassen BV v Romalpa Aluminium Ltd [1976] 1 WLR 676��II.12.103
Alvin v Houng Kee (Asia) Ltd [2012] HKCFI 1175�� III.26.75, III.26.124
Al-Waddan Hotel Ltd v MAN Enterprise SAL [2014] EWHC 4796 (TCC)I.5.89, III.25.75
Alwie Handoyo v Tjong Very Sumito [2013] SGCA 44��I.1.25, I.4.161, I.6.49, II.8.156,
III.26.63, III.26.65
Amaca Pty Ltd v AB & P Constructions Pty Ltd [2007] NSWCA 220��II.10.133
Amaca Pty Ltd v Booth [2011] HCA 53��II.10.73, II.10.185, II.13.58
Amaca Pty Ltd v Ellis [2010] HCA 5��II.11.169
Amaca Pty Ltd v State of NSW [2004] NSWCA 124��III.21.108
Amalgamated Building Contractors Co Ltd v Waltham Holy Cross
UDC [1952] 2 All ER 452��I.5.105, II.11.100, II.11.107, II.11.119, II.13.151
Amalgamated Collieries of WA Ltd v True (1938) 59 CLR 417��III.21.110
Amalgamated Investment and Property Co Ltd v Texas Commerce
International Bank Ltd [1982] QB 84�� III.20.96
Amann Aviation Pty Ltd v Commonwealth of Australia (1990) 92 ALR 60��II.9.68
Amantilla Ltd v Telefusion plc (1987) 9 Con LR 139��I.6.15, III.26.48
Amaryllis Ltd v HM Treasury [2009] BLR 425; [2009] EWHC 962 (TCC)�� I.4.68, I.4.75,
I.4.80, III.26.90, III.26.94, III.26.95
AM Associates (Singapore) Pte Ltd v Laguna National Golf &
Country Club Ltd [2009] SGHC 260��I.6.189, III.24.393
Amasya Enterprises Pty Ltd v Asta Developments (Aust) Pty Ltd [2015] VSC 233
�� III.24.240, III.24.242, III.24.243
Amasya Enterprises Pty Ltd v Asta Developments (Aust) Pty Ltd (No 2)
[2015] VSC 500�� I.6.123, I.6.125, I.6.246, III.24.228
AmBank (M) Bhd v Yong Kim Yoong Raymond [2009] SGCA 5�� III.22.07
Amber Construction Services Ltd v London Interspace HG Ltd [2008] BLR 74��III.24.134
AMB Generali Holding AG v SEB Trygg Liv Holding Aktiebolag
[2005] EWCA Civ 1237�� III.26.59
Ambo Estates v Cowpe Hall [2015] EWHC 2135 (TCC)��III.24.139
Amcor Packaging (Australia) Pty Ltd v Baulderstone Pty Ltd [2013] FCA 253�� III.25.91
Amec Australia Pty Ltd v Pacific Power (1996) 13 BCL 210 [Sup Ct NSW]��III.25.195
Amec Building Ltd v Cadmus Investments Co Ltd (1996) 51 Con LR 105�� I.6.20, I.7.29,
II.8.80, II.11.171, II.13.15, III.25.201
Amec Building Ltd v London Borough of Camden (1996) 55 Con LR 82��II.8.79
xlvii
Amec Building Ltd v Staveley Industries plc [2005] EWHC 1039 (TCC)�� III.25.33
Amec Capital Projects Ltd v Whitefriars City Estate Ltd [2005] BLR 1��I.2.40, III.24.05,
III.24.45–7, III.24.120, III.24.121, III.25.125
Amec Civil Engineering Ltd v Cheshire County Council [1999] BLR 303��II.8.24, II.17.24,
II.17.62
Amec Civil Engineering Ltd v Norwich Union Fire Insurance Society Ltd [2003] EWHC
1341 (TCC)��II.17.04
Amec Civil Engineering Ltd v Secretary of State for Transport [2004] EWHC
2339 (TCC)��I.5.69
Amec Civil Engineering Ltd v Secretary of State for Transport [2005] 1 WLR 2339 (CA)
��I.5.30, I.5.60, I.5.69, I.5.70, III.24.16, III, 25.94, III, 25.95, III.25.96, III.25.97
AMEC Engineering Pty Ltd v CEEEIPPASU [2003] FCA 28��III.21.143
AMEC Foster Wheeler Group Ltd v Morgan Sindall Professional Services Ltd [2015]
EWHC 2012 (TCC)�� I.3.57, II.16.26, III.20.24, III.26.20
AMEC Group Ltd v Secretary of State for Defence [2013] EWHC 110 (TCC)�� I.6.12,
I.6.13, III.25.239
Amec Group Ltd v Thames Water Utilities Ltd [2010] EWHC 419 (TCC)I.6.78, III.23.03,
III.24.05, III.24.12, III.24.21, III.24.27, III.24.46, III.24.50, III.24.53, III.24.72,
III.24.96, III.24.98, III.24.106, III.24.107, III.24.110, III.24.133, III.25.48
Amec Group Ltd v Universal Steels (Scotland) Ltd [2009] BLR 357��II.16.30, III.26.147
Amec Mining Ltd v The Scottish Coal Co Ltd (unreported, Court of Session, 6
August 2003)�� I.4.160, I.5.75, I.7.43
Amec Process & Energy v Stork Engineers & Contractors BV (1999) 68 Con LR 17� I.6.43,
II.11.54, II.11.58, II.11.187, II.11.197
Amec Process & Energy Ltd v Stork Engineers & Contractors BV [2000] BLR 70III.26.260
Amec Process & Energy Ltd v Stork Engineers & Contractors BV (No.3) [2002] All ER (D)
48 (Apr)��I.1.70
American Cyanamid Co v Ethicon Ltd [1975] AC 396�� I.4.69, II.12.80, III.26.144,
III.26.146, III.26.149
American Diagnostica Inc v Gradipore Ltd (1998) 44 NSWLR 312�� III.25.58
American Re-insurance Co v Gervay [2002] NSWSC 802��II.12.59
Americhem Europe Ltd v Rakem Ltd [2014] EWHC 1881 (TCC)��III.26.286
AMEV-UDC Finance Ltd v Austin (1986) 162 CLR 170�� II.13.174, II.13.174
Amey Birmingham Highways Ltd v Birmingham City Council [2015] EWHC 2994
(TCC)�� III.26.63
Ameycespa v Taimweser [2014] EWHC 4638 (TCC)�� III.24.08
Amey LG Ltd v Scottish Ministers [2012] CSOH 181�� I.4.58, I.4.59
AMF International Ltd v Magnet Bowling Ltd [1968] 1 WLR 1028�� I.5.09, I.5.16, I.5.19,
I.5.24, I.5.50, I.5.58, II.8.26, II.8.140, II.8.142, II.10.82
Amflo Constructions Pty Ltd v Jefferies [2003] NSWSC 856�� I.6.239
Amin Rasheed Corporation v Kuwait Insurance Co [1983] 1 AC 50��I.3.88
Amoco UK Exploration Co v British American Offshore Ltd [2002] BLR 135��III.26.271
Amoe Pte Ltd v Otto Marine Ltd [2013] SGHC 240��III.25.108
A Monk & Co Ltd v Devon CC (1978) 10 BLR 9 (CA)�� III.26.33
AMP v Persons Unknown [2011] EWHC 3454 (TCC)�� III.26.06
AMP Fire & General Insurance Co Ltd v Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd [1993] NSWCA 6
Ampcontrol SWG Pty Ltd v Gujarat NRE Wonga Pty Ltd [2013] NSWSC 707�� I.6.107
Ampleforth Abbey Trust v Turner & Townsend Project Management Ltd [2012] EWHC
2137 (TCC)�� I.1.42, I.2.71, I.4.140, I.4.145, I.5.13, II.10.61, II.10.69,
II.13.19, II.13.169, II.13.173, II.13.206, II.15.17, III.26.123
xlviii
Ampurius NU Homes Holdings Ltd v Telford Homes (Creekside) Ltd [2012] BLR 387;
[2012] EWHC 1820 (CA)��I.3.97, II.11.35, II.13.27
Amsalem v Raivid [2008] EWHC 3028 (TCC)I.2.150, II.8.33, II.9.31, II.9.115, III.26.124
Amsalem v Raivid (No.2) [2008] EWHC 3226 (TCC)��III.26.249
Amsprop Ltd v ITW Ltd [2009] EWHC 2689 (TCC)��II.13.73
Amstrad plc
Anaconda Nickel Ltd v Tarmoola Australia Pty Ltd (2000) 22 WAR 101��I.2.30
Anaconda Operations Pty Ltd v Fluor Daniel Pty Ltd [1999] VSCA 214��II.12.58, II.12.73,
II.12.79, II.12.92
Anaconda Operations Pty Ltd v Fluor Australia Pty Ltd [2003] VSC 275��III.25.263
ANB v ANC [2015] SGCA 43��III.26.146
Ancher, Mortlock, Murray & Woolley Pty Ltd v Hooker Homes Pty Ltd
[1971] 2 NSWLR 278��II.16.03, II.16.13, II.16.15, II.16.16, II.16.22
Anchor Brewhouse Developments Ltd v Berkley House (Docklands
Developments) Ltd (1987) 38 BLR 82��II.8.117, II.8.118, II.8.124
Andar Transport Pty Ltd v Brambles Ltd (2004) 217 CLR 424�� I.2.95, I.3.169, II.12.37,
II.12.40, III.21.04, III.21.04–06, III.21.17, III.21.19, III.21.34, III.22.67
Andara Homes Pty Ltd v Matish Pty Ltd [2013] ACTSC 265��III.22.31,
III.24.344, III.24.350
Andeco Construction Group Pty Ltd v Greater Union Pty Ltd [2009] VSC 470��III.26.172
Andent Pty Ltd v Thornhill Machine Tools Australia Pty Ltd [2014] VSC 647��III.25.198,
III.25.255
Anderson v Corporation of the City of Enfield (1983) 34 SASR 472��II.10.133
Anderson v GH Michell & Sons Ltd (1941) 65 CLR 543�� III.25.82, III.25.87, III.25.104
Anderson v Mackellar County Council (1968) 69 SR (NSW) 444��II.8.150
Anderson v Newham College of Further Education [2002] EWCA Civ 505��II.10.191
Anderson v Tuapeka County Council (1900) 19 NZLR 1�� II.11.107, II.13.149, II.13.153
Anderson Formrite Pty Ltd v Rapid Metal Development (Australia)
Pty Ltd [2002] WASC 232�� III.22.30
Anderson Formrite Pty Ltd, Re [2005] FCA 1424�� III.22.32
Andreae v Selfridge & Co Ltd [1938] 1 Ch 1��II.8.57–9, II.8.70
Anderson Street Banksmeadow Pty Ltd v Helcon Contracting Australia Pty Ltd [2013]
NSWSC 491��III.24.208
Anderson Street Banksmeadow Pty Ltd v Helcon Contracting Australia Pty Ltd [2013]
NSWSC 657�� III.24.193, III.24.193, III.24.213, III.24.242
Anderson Street Banksmeadow Pty Ltd v JCM Contracting Pty
Ltd [2014] NSWSC 102��III.24.208
Andrews v ANZ Banking Group Ltd (2012) 247 CLR 205; [2012] HCA 30��II.12.64,
II.13.173, II.13.174
Andrews v Bradshaw [2000] BLR 6�� III.25.115, III.25.130, III.25.245
Andrews v Schooling [1991] 1 WLR 783�� III.19.06, III.19.34
Andrews v Smith (1835) 2 CM&R 627; 150 ER 267�� III.20.50
Andrews (Trustees) v Brockbuilders (Kessingland) Ltd [1997] QB 674��III.25.104
Andrew Wallace Ltd v Artisan Regeneration Ltd [2006] EWHC 15 (TCC)�� III.24.61
Andrew Wallace Ltd v Noon [2009] BLR 158 [TCC]��III.24.109
Andriolo v G&G Constructions Pty Ltd (1988) 6 BCL 199 [Sup Ct ACT]��III.21.105
Andy’s Earth Works Pty Ltd v Verey [2012] NSWCA 32�� III.21.54
Ang Sin Hock v Khoo Eng Lim [2010] SGCA 17��II.13.193
“Angelic Grace”, The [1995] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 87��III.25.103
“Angelic Star”, The [1988] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 122��II.13.173
xlix
“Angeliki”, The [1982] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 594��III.25.208

Angelopoulos & Ditara Pty Ltd v Sabatino (1995) 65 SASR��I.6.51
Anglia Commercial Properties Ltd v South Bedfordshire DC [1984] CILL 98��II.10.160
Anglian Building Products Ltd v W&C French (Construction) Ltd
(1972) 16 BLR 1 (CA)�� I.6.395, I.6.397
Anglian Water Authority v RDL Contracting Ltd (1988) 43 BLR 98�� I.3.89, I.5.31, I.5.34,
I.5.107, I.5.142
Anglian Water Services Ltd v Crawshaw Robbins & Co Ltd [2001] BLR 173��II.8.59,
I.3.132, I.5.07, I.5.16, I.5.55, I.5.93, I.5.170, I.5.178, II.8.133, II.10.186, II.12.36,
II.12.44, II.13.117, III.21.41, III.26.50, III.26.65, III.26.82
Anglian Water Services Ltd v Laing O’Rourke Utilities Ltd (2010) 131 Con LR 94�� I.3.13,
I.3.89, I.3.91, III.24.10, III.24.11, III.24.25, III.24.144, III.25.81
Anglian Windows Ltd v The GMB [2007] EWHC 917 (QB)��III.21.135
Anglia Television v Reed [1972] 1 QB 60��II.13.28
Anglo-Cyprian Trade Agencies Ltd v Paphos Wine Industries Ltd
[1951] 1 All ER 873��III.26.259
Anglo Group plc v Winther Browne & Co Ltd (2000) 72 Con LR 118�� I.3.142, II.9.29,
III.26.06, III.26.126, III.26.127
Anglo Swiss Holdings Ltd v Packman Lucas Ltd [2010] BLR 109 (TCC)��III.24.89,
III.24.117, III.24.146
Angullia v Estate & Trust Agencies (1927) Ltd [1938] AC 624��II.9.156
Animal Concerns Research & Education Society v Tan Boon Kwee [2011] 2 SLR 146��
I.5.03, I.5.179, II.10.12, II.10.13, II.10.55, II.10.107, II.13.121, III.18.37, III.18.38
Ankar Pty Ltd v National Westminster Finance (Australia) Ltd (1987) 162 CLR 549� I.3.42,
II.12.24, II.12.26
ANM Group Ltd v Gilcomston North Ltd [2008] BLR 481��II.14.06
Annear v Commissioner for Railways (1883) 1 QLJ 162�� I.5.11, I.5.63
Anns v Merton London Borough Council [1978] AC 728�� I.1.34, I.4.108, II.10.28
II.10.153, II.10.160, II.10.172
Anrik Ltd v AS Leisure Properties Ltd (Unreported, TCC, Edwards-Stuart J, 8
January 2010)��III.24.140
Anselm v Buckle [2014] EWCA Civ 311�� I.6.33, II.14.114, II.14.115, II.14.126
Ansett Australia Ltd v Malaysian Airline System Bhd [2008] VSC 109��III.25.104
Anstee-Brook, Re; ex parte Karara Mining Ltd [2012] WASC 129�� I.6.140, III.24.282,
III.24.292
Anstee-Brook, Re; ex parte Karara Mining Ltd (No.2) [2013] WASC 59��III.24.282,
III.24.294
Anstee-Brook, Re; ex parte Mount Gibson Mining Ltd [2011] WASC 172I.7.46, III.24.272,
III.24.278, III.24.284, III.24.286, III.24.294
Antaios Compania Naviera SA v Salen Rederierna AB [1985] AC 191�� I.3.164
Anthoness v Bland Shire Council (1960) 60 SR (NSW) 659��II.14.133
Anthony v Commonwealth (1973) 47 ALJR 83��II.12.105
Anti-Corrosion Pte Ltd v Berger Paints Singapore Pte Ltd [2011] SGCA 57�� I.3.197,
II.12.158, II.13.59, II.13.194
Antino v Epping Forest DC (1991) 53 BLR 56�� II.14.07, III.18.22
Anvil Mining Co v Humble (1984) 153 U.S. 540��II.9.114
Anwar Patrick Adrian v Ng Chong & Hue LLC [2014] SGCA 34� I.2.07, II.10.12, II.13.76,
III.23.62, III.23.65, III.23.66
Anwar Patrick Adrian v Ng Chong & Hue LLC [2015] SGCA 49�� III.23.65, III.23.66,
III.23.68
l
Anwar Siraj v Teo Hee Lai Building Construction Pte Ltd [2003] 1 SLR(R) 394 I.1.25
Anwar Siraj v Teo Hee Lai Building Construction Pte Ltd [2007] 2 SLR 500�� I.5.114,
III.25.126
Anwar Siraj v Teo Hee Lai Building Construction Pte Ltd [2013] SGHC 200��III.25.117,
III.25.127
Anyco Pty Ltd v Kleeman [2008] WASCA 30�� III.21.99, III.21.105
Aoki Corporation v Hong Kong Institute of Education [2004] HKCFI 34 I.7.35, II.13.176,
II.13.180, II.13.181, III.25.196
Aoki Corp v Lippoland (Singapore) Pte Ltd [1995] 2 SLR 609��I.5.114, I.6.290, II.11.102,
II.11.107
Aon Risk Services Australia Ltd v Australian National University (2009) 239
CLR 175��III.26.64, III.26.74, III.26.75, III.26.86
A1 Lofts Ltd v HMRC [2009] EWHC 2694 (Ch)�� I.6.376
Aoot Kalmneft v Glencore International AG [2002] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 128 III.25.12, III.25.232
Apache Northwest Pty Ltd v Western Power Corporation (1998) 19 WAR 350��III.23.27,
III.25.164
APC Ltd v Amey Construction Ltd [2005] CSOH 147��II.9.139
Apcoa Parking (UK) Ltd v City of Westminster [2010] EWHC 943 (QB)��I.4.79
Apex Realty Pty Ltd v Walker Bros & Preece Pty Ltd (1958) 76 WN (NSW) 34��II.14.09
Apex Engineering & Contracting Ltd v Hong Kong Switchgear Ltd [2012]
HKCFI 1821��III.26.157
APG Homes Pty Ltd v Primary Creations Pty Ltd [2009] WASC 227�� I.3.15, II.9.51,
III.25.126, III.25.268
APM Group (Aust) Pty Ltd v Galwin Pty Ltd [2006] VSC 325�� III.23.25, III.23.29,
III.23.33
APN DF2 Project 2 Pty Ltd v Grocon Constructors (Victoria)
Pty Ltd [2014] VSC 596��I.6.119, I.6.247, I.7.64
Apollo Engineering Ltd v James Scott Ltd [2012] CSIH 88�� III.20.74, III.20.76
Appleby v Myers (1867) LR 2 CP 651I.6.58, II.8.151, II.9.118, II.9.147, II.9.149, II.17.04
Applegate v Moss [1971] 1 QB 406��II.14.85, II.14.148
Appleton Papers Inc v Tomasetti Pty Ltd [1983] 3 NSWLR 208��III.26.146
Applicant VEAL of 2002 v MIMIA [2005] HCA 72��III.24.162
Aqua Blue (Noosa) Pty Ltd v Soil Surveys Engineering Pty Ltd [2010] QSC 176�III.26.161
Aqua Design & Play International Ltd v Kier Regional Ltd [2003] BLR 111 (CA)�� I.3.161,
I.3.169, I.3.192, I.3.193, I.3.195
Aquality Engineering Co Ltd v Well Tech Geoworks Engineering
Ltd [2000] HKCFI 1447��I.3.107
Aquagenics Pty Ltd v Break O’Day Council [2009] TASSC 15��II.13.229, III.25.113
Aquagenics Pty Ltd v Break O’Day Council (No.2) [2009] TASSC 89� II.13.226, II.13.229,
II.13.233, III.25.105
Aquagenics Pty Ltd v Break O’Day Council [2010] TASFC 3�� II.13.226–8, II.13.231,
III.25.105, III.25.139
Aquagenics Pty Ltd v Tasmanian Water and Sewerage Corporation
(Southern Region) Pty Ltd [2013] TASSC 13��I.6.296, III.25.105
Aquatec-Maxcon Pty Ltd v Barwon Region Water Authority [2006] VSC 117��II.10.44,
II.13.212, II.15.34
Aquatec-Maxcon Pty Ltd v Barwon Region Water Authority [2007] VSC 363��III.26.297
Aquatec-Maxcon Pty Ltd v Minson Nacap Pty Ltd (2004) 8 VR 16�I.2.71, I.6.66, III.24.88
Aquatron Marine v Strathclyde Fire Board [2007] CSOH 185�� I.4.62, I.4.68
li
ARA Electrical Engineering Services Pty Ltd v McConnell Dowell Constructions (Aust)
Pty Ltd [2011] NSWSC 1377��I.2.33
Aragona v Alitalia Linee Aeree Italiene SpA [2001] EWHC 463 (QB)�� I.4.112
“Aramis, The” [1989] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 213��I.2.80
Arbiter Investments Ltd v Wiltshier (London) Ltd (1987) 14 Con LR 16�� I.3.150, II.12.55
Arbitration Case No 3902 [1984] ICLR 50��I.6.29
Arbuthnott v Fagan [1996] 1 Lloyd’s Rep IR 135�� I.3.158
Arcadis UK Ltd v May and Baker Ltd [2013] BLR 210�� III.24.30, III.24.46, III.24.47,
III.24.70, III.24.106
Archibald Howie Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Stamp Duties (NSW) (1948)
77 CLR 143��I.2.62
Archital Luxfer Ltd v AJ Dunning & Sons (Weyhill) Ltd (1987) 47 BLR 1�� I.6.400
Archital Luxfer Ltd v Henry Boot Construction Ltd [1981] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 642��III.25.207,
III.25.219
Architectural Installation Services Ltd v James Gibbons Windows Ltd (1989)
46 BLR 91�� II.9.15, II.9.30, II.9.68, II.9.69, II.9.87, II.9.91, II.9.106
Architype Projects Ltd v Dewhurst Macfarlane & Partners (2003) 96 Con LR 35��II.10.109
Archivent Sales & Developments Ltd v Strathclyde Regional Council
(1984) 27 BLR 98��II.12.104
Archlane Ltd v Johnson Controls Ltd [2012] EWHC B12 (TCC)�� III.26.71
Arcos Industries Pty Ltd v Electricity Commission of NSW [1973] 2 NSWLR 186��I.6.18
Ardentia Ltd v British Telecommunications plc (2008) 119 Con LR 50�� III.23.41
Ardmore Construction Ltd v Taylor Woodrow Construction Ltd [2006] CSOH 3�� III.24.46
Ardnas (No 1) Pty Ltd v J Group (Aust) Pty Ltd [2012] NSWSC 805�� I.6.155
Area Concrete Pumping Pty Ltd v Inspector Barry Childs (WorkCover) [2012]
NSWCA 208��III.24.201
Area Solutions v Tasty Wok Ltd [2004] EWHC 2615 (TCC)�� I.3.126
Arenson v Arenson [1977] AC 405 (HL(E))�� I.5.167, II.10.176, II.10.177, III.23.25,
III.23.26, III.23.27, III.23.29
Argento v Cooba Developments Pty Ltd (1987) 4 BCL 32�� I.6.408
Aries Powerplant Ltd v ECE Systems Ltd (1995) 45 Con LR 111��II.11.06, II.11.19,
II.11.22, II.11.56
Ariss v Building Practitioners Board [2010] VSC 295�� III.18.40
Aristoc Industries Pty Ltd v RA Wenham (Builders) Pty Ltd [1965] NSWR 581��II.8.152
Aris v Minister of Works (1994) 11 WAR 390��III.25.211
Arklow Investments Ltd v Maclean [2000] 1 WLR 594 (PC)��II.16.34, II.16.36
Armia Ltd v Daejan Developments Ltd, 1979 SC (HL) 56�� III.20.88
Armour v Thyssen Edelstahlwerke AG [1990] 2 AC 339��II.12.103
Armstrong v Jones (1869) Hudson’s BC (4th Edition, volume 2) 6�� I.5.55, I.5.169
Arnhold & Co Ltd v A-G (HK) (1989) 47 BLR 129 [HC HK]�� I.3.200, II.13.129
Arnold v Britton [2015] UKSC 36�� I.3.158, I.3.164
Arnold Project Services Ltd v Musanda Investments Ltd [2005]
EWHC 2707 (TCC)��I.6.401
Arnold v National Westminster Bank plc [1991] 2 AC 93�� III.26.329, III.26.333
Arnold v Walker (1860) 1 F & F 671; 175 ER 900�� I.5.140, II.13.150
Arnot v Hill-Douglas [2006] NSWSC 429��I.3.62
Arnwell Pty Ltd v Teilaboot Pty Ltd [2010] VSC 123��III.25.142
A Roberts & Co Ltd v Leicestershire CC [1961] Ch 555�� I.3.205
Arpic Pty Ltd v Austin Australia Pty Ltd [2004] NSWSC 83�� III.22.45
Arqiva Ltd v Everything Everywhere Ltd [2011] EWHC 1411 (TCC)��II.8.119
lii
Arqiva Ltd v Everything Everywhere Ltd [2011] EWHC 2016 (TCC)��I.1.14

Arrale v Costain Civil Engineering Ltd [1976] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 98�� I.3.197
Arroyo v Equion Energia Ltd [2013] EWHC 3150 (TCC)�� II.13.114, III.26.63, III.26.74
Arroyo v Equion Energia Ltd [2013] EWHC 3173 (TCC)��III.26.123
A.R.T. Consultancy Ltd v Navera Trading Ltd [2007] EWHC 1375 (TCC)�� I.6.85,
III.24.89, III.24.139
Arthur H Stephens (Qld) Pty Ltd v Dalby Council [1969] Qd R 306�� III.25.79
Arthur H Stephens (Qld) Pty Ltd v Council of the Shire of Dalby [1964] Qd R 306� I.5.141
Arthur JS Hall & Co (a firm) v Simons [2002] 1 AC 615��I.1.36, II.10.36
Arthur Sanders Ltd, Re (1981) 17 BLR 125��I.6.407, II.12.07, III.20.35, III.20.44
Arthur White (Contractors) Ltd v Tarmac Civil Engineering Ltd [1967] 1
WLR 1508 (HL(E))��II.13.188, II.13.190
Arthur Young (a firm) v Brunswick NL [1999] 1 VR 387��II.13.240
Artlane Design Consultants Ltd v Chan Wen Mee May [2009] HKCFI 570�� II.13.165,
II.14.18, II.14.120
A Schofield (Builders) Ltd v Scarborough Corporation (1958) 172 EG 809��I.2.19
Ascon Contracting Ltd v Alfred McAlpine Construction Isle of Man Ltd (1999) 66 Con
LR 119�� I.3.104, I.5.120, II.11.76, II.11.80, II.11.96, II.11.102, II.11.110, II.11.140,
II.11.183, II.11.187, II.11.190, II.13.255, II.14.120, III.26.118
Ashington Piggeries Ltd v Christopher Hill Ltd [1972] AC 441��I.2.56
Ashjal Pty Ltd v Alfred Toepfer International (Australia) Pty Ltd
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Ashton v Australian Cruising Yacht Co Pty Ltd [2005] WASC 192��II.8.16
Ashville Investments Ltd v Elmer Contractors Ltd [1989] 1 QB 488�� I.1.22, I.7.02,
Ashwell & Nesbit Ltd v Allen & Co (1912) Hudson’s BC (4th Edition,
volume 2) 462 (CA)��I.6.287
Ashworth v Newnote Ltd [2007] EWCA Civ 793�� III.22.26
Asia Construction Co v Crown Pacific Ltd (1988) 44 BLR 135 [HK Sup Ct]��III.25.130
Asia Hotel Investments Ltd v Starwood Asia Pacific Management Pte Ltd
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Asia Insurance Co Ltd v Warm Home Construction Co Ltd [2015] HKCFI 1213III.26.177
Asian Pacific Building Corporation Pty Ltd v Aircon Duct Fabrication Pty Ltd
[2010] VSC 300�� III.24.222, III.24.228, III.24.231, III.24.242, III.24.243
Asian Pacific Building Corporation Pty Ltd v Aircon Duct Fabrication
Pty Ltd (No 2) [2010] VSC 340��III.24.244
The “Asia Star” [2010] SGCA 12�� II.13.124, II.13.125, II.13.127, II.13.128
Askew v Fields (1985) 1 BCL 45 [High Ct Aus]��III.25.195
A Smith & Son (Bognor Regis) Ltd v Walker [1952] 2 QB 319��I.6.288, III.18.40
ASM Shipping Ltd v Harris (2007) 23 Const LJ 533 [Comm Ct]��III.25.183
ASM Shipping Ltd of India v TTMI Ltd [2005] EWHC 2238 (Comm)��III.25.246
Aspect Contracts (Asbestos) Ltd v Higgins Construction Plc [2013]
EWHC 1322 (TCC) �� III.24.10, III.24.25,
III.26.44
EWCA Civ 1541 �� I.3.86, III.24.10, III.24.77, III.26.44, III.26.47
UKSC 38 �� I.3.101, I.6.354, III.24.04, III.24.09, III.24.10, III.24.24,
III.26.392
liii
Aspen Insurance UK Ltd v Adana Construction Ltd [2015] EWCA Civ 176��II.17.10,
II.17.64
Aspen Insurance UK Ltd v Pectel Ltd [2008] EWHC 2804 (Comm)��II.17.47, II.17.50
Asphalt & Public Works Ltd v Indemnity Guarantee Trust Ltd [1969] 1 QB 465��III.26.318
Asphaltic Wood Pavement Co, In re (1885) 30 Ch D 216��I.6.400, II.9.22, III.20.58
Assafiri v The Shell Company of Australia Ltd [2010] NSWSC 1058�� I.5.106
Assaf v Charisma Developments Pty Ltd [2008] NSWSC 401��II.8.136, II.8.138
Assicurazioni Generali SpA v Arab Insurance Group (BSC) [2003]
1 WLR 577 (CA)��II.17.56
Associated Alloys Pty Limited v ACN 001 452 106 Pty Limited (in liq) (2000) 202 CLR
588�� I.3.103, II.12.103
Associated British Ports v Ferryways NV [2009] EWCA Civ 189��II.12.33, II.12.37
Associated British Ports v Hydro Soil Services NV [2006] EWHC 1187 (TCC)��II.8.39,
II.8.42, II.9.59
Associated Bulk Carriers Ltd v Koch Shipping Inc (1977) 7 BLR 18�� I.3.177, I.6.290,
I.6.313, I.6.401, III.25.29, III.25.104, III.26.03
Associated Midland Corporation Ltd v Bank of NSW (1984) 51 ALR 641�� I.3.197
Associated Newspapers Ltd v Bancks (1951) 83 CLR 322��I.3.41
Associated Provincial Picture House Ltd v Wednesbury Corporation [1948]
1 KB 223��I.3.150, III.24.96, III.24.207
Associate Dynamic Builder Pte Ltd v Tactic Foundation Pte Ltd [2013] SGHCR 16I.6.184,
I.6.188, I.6.189, I.6.304
Assoland Construction Pte Ltd v Malayan Credit Properties Pte Ltd [1993] 3
SLR 470��II.13.161
Assop v Yates (1858) 2 H&N 768; 157 ER 317�� III.21.06
Astea (UK) Ltd v Time Group Ltd [2003] EWHC 725 (TCC)��II.11.15
Astel-Peiniger Joint Venture v Argos Engineering & Heavy Industries Co Ltd [1995] 1
HKLR 300�� III.20.19, III.25.50
Astley v Austrust Ltd (1999) 197 CLR 1��I.1.20, I.3.136, II.10.03, II.10.181, II.10.185,
II.10.187, II.11.176, III.26.40
Aston Cantlow and Wilmcote with Billesley PCC v Wallbank [2004] 1 AC 546��I.1.46
A Straume (UK) Ltd v Bradlor Developments Ltd [2000] BCC 333�� III.22.44, III.24.33,
III.24.53
Astrazeneca UK Ltd v International Business Machines Corporation [2011] EWHC 306
(TCC)�� III.26.06
Astrazeneca UK Ltd v International Business Machines Corporation [2011] EWHC 3373
(TCC)�� III.26.280, III.26.281
Astro Nusantara International BV v PT Ayunda Prima Mitra [2012] SGHC 212�III.26.126
Aswan Engineering Co v Lupdine Ltd [1987] 1 WLR 1�� I.3.124–6, II.10.18
AT&T Corporation v Saudi Cable Co [2000] BLR 293�� II.16.33, III.25.60, III.25.65,
III.25.131, III.25.183
Ata Ul Haq v City Council of Nairobi (1962) 28 BLR 76�� I.5.59, I.5.148
Athey v Leonati [1996] 3 S.C.R. 458��II.13.69
Athletic Union of Constantinople v National Basketball Association [2002] EWCA
Civ 830��III.25.236
Atholl Developments, Re (Slackbuie) Ltd [2010] CSOH 94III.23.03, III.24.106, III.24.113
ATI EAC Srl v ACTV Venezia SpA (Case C-331/04) [2005] ECR I-10109��I.4.52
Atkins Ltd v Secretary of State for Transport [2013] BLR 193�� I.3.13, I.6.05, III.25.213,
III.25.232, III.25.239, III.25.245
Atkinson v CTTT [2010] NSWSC 426�� III.19.59
liv
Atlantic Civil Pty Ltd v Water Administration Ministerial Corporation (1992) 39 NSWLR
468�� I.5.156, I.6.319, I.7.49, II.8.41
Atlantic Computer Systems plc, Re [1992] 2 Ch 505�� III.22.44
Atlas Cabinets & Furniture Ltd v National Trust Co (1990) 68 DLR (4th) 161�� III.20.50
Atlas Ceiling and Partition Co Ltd v Crowngate Estates (Cheltenham) Ltd (2000)
18 Const LJ 49�� I.2.51, I.2.55, I.2.139
Atlen Pty Ltd v Building Insurers’ Guarantee Corp [2005] NSWCA 105�� III.19.50
Atos Consulting Ltd v Avis plc [2005] EWHC 982 (TCC)��III.26.164
Atos Consulting Ltd v Avis plc (No.2) [2007] EWHC 323 (TCC)��III.26.109
AT Stannard Ltd v Tobutt [2014] EWHC 3491 (TCC)�� III.20.81, III.24.63
Attia v British Gas plc [1988] 1 QB 304��II.13.44
Attorney-General v PYA Quarries Ltd [1957] 2 QB 169��II.8.62
Attorney-General v McLeod (1893) 14 LR (NSW) 246��I.6.202, I.6.351, I.7.43, II.14.94
Attorney General’s Reference Nos 59, 60, 61 of 2004 [2004] EWCA Crim 2488��I.5.77
Attwood v Emery (1856) 1 CB (NS) 110��II.11.16
Atwal Enterprises Ltd v Donal Toner [2006] CSOH 76�� I.5.54, II.10.64, II.13.103
Atwal v Rochester [2010] EWHC 2338 (TCC)��I.7.58, II.9.38, II.9.146, II.9.156
Auburn Council v Austin Australia Pty Ltd [2004] NSWSC 141; 21 BCL 142�� III.22.45
Auburn Council v Michael Davies Associates Pty Ltd [2008] NSWCA 286�� I.1.57, I.4.177,
I.4.179, I.7.05, III.26.140
Auburn Municipal Council v ARC Engineering Pty Ltd [1973] 1 NSWLR 513��II.14.108
Aughton Ltd v MF Kent Services Ltd (1991) 57 BLR 1�� III.25.48
Aura Enterprises Pty Ltd v Frontline Retail Pty Ltd [2006] NSWSC 902��II.9.86
Aurel Forras Pty Ltd v Graham Karp Developments Pty Ltd [1975] VR 202��II.9.148
Auriema Ltd v Haigh & Ringrose Ltd (1988) 4 Const LJ 200�� III.23.51
Aurum Building Services (Pte) Ltd v Greatearth Construction
Pte Ltd [1994] 3 SLR 330�� I.3.185, I.6.401
Aurum Investments Ltd v Avonforce Ltd (2000) 78 Con LR 114��II.14.17, II.14.19
Ausbulk Ltd v Ewing International Ltd Partnership [2009] SASC 202��III.25.146
Aussie Vic Plant Hire Pty Ltd v Esanda Finance Corporation Ltd [2008] HCA 9�� III.22.34
Austco Pty Ltd v North, In the matter of an application by (1984) 1
BCL 359 [Sup Ct Qld]��II.12.119
Austin Australia Pty Ltd (in liq) v A&G Scaffolding & Rigging Service
Pty Ltd [2007] NSWSC 1077�� III.26.59
Austin Engineering Pty Ltd v DA Story Pty Ltd [2000] QSC 97��III.26.205
Austin Hall Building Ltd v Buckland Securities Ltd [2001] BLR 272�� III.24.44, III.24.88,
III.25.42, III.26.38
Austman Pty Ltd v Mount Gibson Mining Ltd [2012] WASC 202�� I.2.12, I.2.13, I.2.19,
I.2.21, I.2.146, I.3.15, I.4.134, I.5.62, I.5.86, I.6.51, II.9.17, II.9.20, II.9.115, II.9.118,
II.9.125, III.24.88, III.24.125, III.26.134
Austrak Pty Ltd v John Holland Pty Ltd [2006] QSC 103��II.12.73, II.12.83
Australand Holdings Ltd v Transparency & Accountability Council Incorporated [2008]
NSWSC 669��I.1.25
Australasian Concrete Services Pty Ltd v Multiplex Constructions
Pty Ltd [1999] NSWSC 1140�� III.19.50
Australasian Conference Association Ltd v Mainline Constructions Pty Ltd (in liq) (1978)
141 CLR 335��II.12.50
Australasia Pty Ltd v Baulderstone Hornibrook Pty Ltd [2000] NSWSC 1066��III.26.103
Australian Broadcasting Commission v APRA Ltd (1973) 129 CLR 99�� I.3.161,
I.3.164, I.3.199
lv
Australian Broadcasting Corporation v XIV Commonwealth Games Ltd (1988) 18

NSWLR 540��I.2.57
Australian Building and Construction Commissioner v CFMEU [2012]
FCA 189��III.21.121
Australian Building & Construction Commissioner v Inner Strength Steel Fixing Pty Ltd
[2012] FCA 499��III.21.103
Australian Development Corporation Pty Ltd v White Constructions (ACT) Pty Ltd (1996)
12 BCL 317 [Sup Ct NSW]I.2.56, I.4.178, II.9.64, II.9.81, II.11.34, II.11.88, II.11.89,
III.21.141, III.26.75
Australian Development Corporation Pty Ltd v White Constructions
Ltd [2001] NSWCA 9��II.13.97
Australian Financial Services & Leasing Pty Ltd v Hills Industries Ltd
[2014] HCA 14��I.6.47, I.6.50, I.6.54, I.6.355, I.6.358, III.20.96
Australian Gasfields Ltd v Kvaerner Process Systems Pty Ltd [2001] WASCA 320��II.12.82
Australian Hardwoods Pty Ltd v Commissioner for Railways [1961] 1 WLR 425��II.9.60
Australian International Insurance Ltd v Graham [2005] VSC 183�� III.19.78, III.19.80
Australian Mutual Provident Society v Allan (1978) 52 ALJR 407�� III.21.97
Australian Pacific Airports (Melbourne) Pty Ltd v The Nuance Group (Australia) Pty Ltd
[2005] VSCA 133�� III.23.25, III.23.26
Australian Premium Coals Pty Ltd v Roche Mining Pty Ltd [2004] QSC 334�� III.25.94
Australian Remediation Services Pty Ltd v Earth Tech Engineering Pty Ltd [2005] NSWSC
362, 715�� III.24.166, III.24.214, III.25.73
Australian Safeway Stores Pty Ltd v Zaluzna (1987) 162 CLR 479��II.8.134
Australian Statistician v Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd [2008] WASC 34�� III.26.95
Australian Timber Products Pte Ltd v A Pacific Construction & Development Pte Ltd
[2013] SGHC 56�� I.6.183, I.6.188, I.6.189, III.24.389, III.24.412, III.24.413
Australian Timber Products Pte Ltd v Koh Brothers Building & Civil Engineering
Contractor (Pte) Ltd [2005] 1 SLR(R) 168�� III.25.39, III.25.107, III.25.108
Australian Woollen Pty Ltd v Commonwealth (1954) 92 CLR 424��I.2.40
Australis Media Holdings Pty Ltd v Telstra Corporation Ltd (1998) 43 NSWLR 104I.4.122
Austral Plywoods Pty Ltd v FAI General Insurance Co Ltd [1992] QCA 004, (1992) 7
ANZ Ins Cases 61–110��II.17.11
Austruc Constructions Ltd v ACA Developments Pty Ltd [2004] NSWSC 131�� I.6.96,
III.24.162
Austruct Qld Pty Ltd v Independent Pub Group Pty Ltd [2009] QSC 1�� I.6.130,
I.6.255
Auto Concrete Curb Ltd v South Nation River Conservation Authority
[1993] 3 S.C.R. 201�� I.5.94, II.10.132
Autodesk Australia Pty Ltd v Cheung (1990) 94 ALR 472��II.16.20
Autodesk Inc v Dyason (No.2) (1993) 176 CLR 300��II.16.03
Autolink Concessionaires (M6) plc v Amey Construction Ltd [2009] BLR 411��II.14.44
Automotive Patterns (Precision Equipment) Ltd v AW Plume
Ltd [1996] EWCA Civ 825��I.6.306
Autoweld Systems Ltd v Kito Enterprises LLC [2010] EWCA Civ 1469��III.26.157
Auty v Hutchison (1848) 6 CB 266 [136 ER 1253]�� I.2.101
Aveat Heating Ltd v Jerram Falkus Construction Ltd [2007] EWHC 131 (TCC)��III.24.11,
III.24.12, III.24.18, III.24.73, III.24.74
Avel Pty Ltd v Multicoin Amusements Pty Ltd (1990) 171 CLR 88��II.16.08
A Vigers Sons & Co Ltd v Swindell [1939] 3 All ER 590�� I.2.123, I.2.135, III.20.43
Avintour Ltd v Ryder Airline Services Ltd 1994 S.C. 270��I.2.45
lvi
Aviva Insurance Ltd v Hackney Empire Ltd [2013] BLR 57�� I.3.22, II.9.135, II.12.26,
II.12.29, II.12.30
AV Jennings Ltd v Bogdan [2009] FCA 307��II.16.16, II.16.17, II.16.20
AV Jennings Properties Ltd v Kam Civil Pty Ltd [2013] NSWSC 1900��III.26.129
Avoncroft Construction Ltd v Sharba Homes (CN) Ltd (2008) 119 Con LR 130�III.24.118
Avopiling (NSW) Pty Ltd v Menard Bachy Pty Ltd [2012] NSWSC 1466��III.24.172,
III.24.208, III.24.208
Avopiling (WA) Pty Ltd v Central Systems Pty Ltd [2015] WASC 82��I.2.70
Avraamides v Colwill [2007] BLR 76��I.2.07
Awada v Linknarf Limited (2002) 55 NSWLR 745�� III.22.45
AWA Ltd v Exicom Australia Pty Ltd (1990) 19 NSWLR 705�� I.6.395
Awang bin Dollah v Shun Shing Construction & Engineering Co
Ltd [1997] 2 SLR(R) 746��II.17.23, III.21.105
AWB (International) Ltd v Tradesmen International (PVT) Ltd [2006]
VSCA 210��III.25.266
AWG Construction Services Ltd v Rockingham Motor Speedway Ltd [2004]
TCLR 6�� III.24.05, III.24.16, III.24.40, III.24.102, III.24.136, III.24.139
AWX Constructions Pty Ltd v IDH Modular Pty Ltd [2013] QSC 218��II.12.123
AXA Global Risks (UK) Ltd v Haskins Contractors Pty Ltd [2004] NSWCA 138��II.17.04
Axa Insurance (UK) plc v Cunningham Lindsey United Kingdom [2007]
EWHC 2464 (TCC)�� III.26.75
AXA Insurance UK plc v Cunningham Lindsey United Kingdom [2007]
EWHC 3023 (TCC)�� II.13.49, II.13.68, II.13.128, II.13.151, II.14.102, III.23.62
AXA Insurance UK Plc v Thermonex Ltd [2012] EWHC B10 (Mercantile)��II.17.04,
II.17.13, II.17.47
AXA Reinsurance (UK) plc v Field [1996] 1 WLR 1026��II.17.35
Axa Sun Life Services plc v Campbell Martin Ltd [2011] EWCA Civ 133��I.3.63
Axel Johnson Petroleum AB v Mineral Group AG [1992] 1 WLR 270�� I.6.394
Axis Plumbing NT Pty Ltd v Option Group (NT) Pty Ltd [2014] NTSC 22��III.24.367,
III.24.374
Aylett v Peter Rowland Catering Pty Ltd [2008] VSC 467��III.25.131
Ayrshire & Arran Health Board v Ruck, Willcox & Partners (1986) 9 Con LR 89��III.26.167
Azimut-Benetti SpA v Healey (2010) 132 Con LR 113�� I.3.197, II.9.111, II.13.175
Azov Shipping Co v Baltic Shipping Co [1999] 1 All ER 476��III.25.125
Azure East Midlands Ltd v Manchester Airport Group [2014]
EWHC 1644 (TCC)��III.26.286
Azurra Pty Ltd, In the matter of (t/a Lifestyle Homes Pty Ltd) (in liq)
[2009] NSWSC 657�� III.22.45
B v Auckland District Law Society [2003] 2 AC 736�� III.26.94

B v Chief Constable of Avon & Somerset Constabulary [2001] WLR 340��III.26.238
B+B Construction Co Ltd v Sun Alliance & London Insurance plc (2000)
3 HKCFAR 503��III.26.219
B+B Construction Co Ltd v Sun Alliance & London Insurance plc (2001)
4 HKCFAR 201�� III.21.87
B&B Constructions (Aust) Pty Ltd v Brian A Cheeseman & Associates Pty Ltd (1994) 35
NSWLR 227�� I.3.58, I.3.184, I.3.191, I.3.197, I.6.06, II.11.50
B&S Contracts and Design Ltd v Green [1984] ICR 419�� I.2.150
Babcock Energy Ltd v Lodge Sturtevant Ltd (1994) 41 Con LR 45��II.13.15
Baber v Kenwood Manufacturing Co Ltd [1978] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 175�� III.23.34
lvii
Babnaft International Co SA v Avant Petroleum Inc [1982] 1 WLR 871�� III.25.81

Bacal Constructing Ltd v Modern Engineering (Bristol) Ltd [1980] 2 All ER 655� III.22.21
Bacal Construction (Midlands) Ltd v Northampton Development Corporation (1975) 8
BLR 88��II.8.50, II.11.71, II.11.132
Bache v Zurich Insurance plc [2014] EWHC 2430 (TCC)�� II.17.64, III.19.13, III.19.15
Bachmann Pty Ltd v BHP Power New Zealand Ltd [1999] 1 VR 420��II.12.50, II.12.56,
II.12.58, II.12.59, II.12.83
Badawi v Nexon Asia Pacific Pty Limited [2009] NSWCA 324�� III.21.75
Baden Cranes Pty Ltd v Smith [2013] NSWCA 136��II.10.79
Badge Constructions Pty Ltd v Penbury Coast Pty Ltd [1999] SASC 6��III.25.266,
III.25.272
Badge Constructions (SA) Pty Ltd v Rule Chambers Pty Ltd [2007] SASC 417�� I.3.64,
I.3.174, II.12.125, II.12.128
Badgerhill Properties Ltd v Cottrell (1991) 54 BLR 23 (CA)��I.2.99
Badgin Nominees Pty Ltd v Oneida Ltd [1998] VSC 188�� III.23.29
Badham v Williams (1968) NZLR 728��II.14.135
BAE Systems Australia Ltd v Cubic Defence New Zealand Ltd [2011] FCA 1434�� I.3.140,
II.9.74, II.13.151, III.20.29
Baese Pty Ltd v RA Bracken Building Pty Ltd (1989) 52 BLR 130�� II.13.130, II.13.141,
II.13.184
Baht v Masshouse Developments Ltd [2012] All ER (D) 168 (Mar)��II.11.15, II.11.22
Baiada Poultry Pty Ltd v The Queen [2012] HCA 14�� III.21.51
Bailey v Owners Corporation of Strata Plan 62666 [2011] NSWCA 293III.19.41, III.19.46,
III.19.57
Bagot v Stevens Scanlan & Co Ltd [1966] 1 QB 197�� II.9.08, II.10.181, III.26.64
Bailey v Commissioner of Taxation (1977) 136 CLR 214�� III.26.67
Bailey v Hart (1883) 9 VLR (L) 66��II.8.19, II.9.31, II.11.37
Bailey v NSW Medical Defence Union Ltd (1995) 183 CLR 399��II.17.66
Bailey v Redebi Pty Ltd [1999] NSWSC 918�� II.10.74, II.10.123, II.10.166, II.10.191,
II.13.58, II.13.64, II.13.124, II.14.59, II.14.79, II.15.17, II.15.18, III.26.114
Bains Harding Construction & Roofing (Aust) Pty Ltd v McCredie Richmond & Partners
Pty Ltd (1985) 4 BCL 258 [Sup Ct NSW]��II.15.39
Bains Harding Ltd v State Electricity Commission of Victoria (unreported, Sup Ct Vic, Ct
App, 12 Aug 1997)��II.12.88
Baird Textile Holdings v Marks & Spencer [2001] EWCA Civ 274�� I.2.80, I.2.146
Bakarich v Commonwealth Bank of Australia [2007] NSWCA 169��II.13.188
Bak v Glenleigh Homes Pty Ltd [2006] NSWCA 10��II.13.126
Baker v Black Sea & Baltic General Insurance Co [1996] LRLR 353��III.26.310
Baker v Elders Ltd [2005] NSWCA 258��I.2.123
Baker v Gray (1856) 17 CB 462; [139 ER 1154]��II.12.137
Baker & Davies plc v Leslie Wilks Associates [2005] BLR 425��II.13.253
Baker Tilly (a firm) v Makar [2010] EWCA Civ 1411�� I.6.330
Balabel v Air India [1988] Ch 317�� III.26.96
Balamoan v Holden & Co [1999] EWCA Civ 1521��II.8.70
Balcomb v Wards Construction (Medway) Ltd [1981] 2 EGLR 116��II.10.146
Balcombe Group plc v London Development Agency [2008]
EWHC 1392 (TCC)��III.26.136
Baldwins Industrial Services Ltd v Cementation Construction Ltd
(1992) 37 Con LR 20��II.13.188
Baldwins Industrial Services plc v Barr Ltd [2003] BLR 176�� I.3.175, I.6.78, III.24.139
lviii
“Baleares”, The [1993] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 215��III.25.237

Balesfire Pty Ltd v Adams [2006] NSWCA 112��II.8.137, III.21.105
Balfour Beatty v Britannia Life 1997 SLT 10��II.12.07
Balfour Beatty Building Ltd v Chestermount Properties Ltd (1993) 62
BLR 1�� II.11.71, II.11.75, II.11.98, II.11.119, II.13.151, II.13.153, II.13.165
Balfour Beatty Civil Engineering Ltd v Docklands Light Railway Ltd
(1996) 78 BLR 42��I.5.08, II.11.92
Balfour Beatty Civil Engineering v Technical & General Guarantee Co Ltd (1999) 68 Con
LR 180��II.12.70,
II.12.76
Balfour Beatty Construction Ltd v Kelston Sparkes Contractors Ltd
(1995) 12 Const LJ 109��III.25.201
Balfour Beatty Construction Ltd v Mayor and Burgesses of the London Borough of
Lambeth [2002] BLR 288�� II.11.116, III.24.45, III.24.46, III.24.50, III.24.98,
III.24.107
Balfour Beatty Construction Ltd v Parsons Brown & Newton Ltd
(1990) 7 Const LJ 205�� III.26.56
Balfour Beatty Construction Ltd v Serco Ltd [2004] EWHC 3336 (TCC)��III.24.118
Balfour Beatty Construction Northern Ltd v Modus Corovest (Blackpool) Ltd [2008]
EWHC 3029 [TCC]�� I.6.74, I.6.88, III.23.41, III.23.42, III.24.41, III.24.45, III.24.70,
III.24.110, III.24.114, III.24.117
Balfour Beatty Construction Northern Ltd v Speedwell Roofing and Cladding Ltd [2010]
EWHC 840 (TCC)�� III.24.11, III.24.117
Balfour Beatty Construction (Scotland) Ltd v Scottish Power plc
(1994) 71 BLR 20��II.13.119
Balfour Beatty Engineering Services (HY) Ltd v Shepherd Construction Ltd (2009) 127
Con LR 110��III.24.08, III.24.43, III.24.88, III.24.108, III.24.113
Balfour Beatty Engineering Services Ltd v Unite the Union [2012]
EWHC 267 (QB)�� III.21.134, III.21.135, III.21.141
Balfour Beatty Ltd v Gilcomston North Ltd [2006] CSOH 81��II.12.40
Balfour Beatty Power Construction Australia Pty Ltd v Kidston Goldmines
Ltd [1989] 2 Qd R 105��I.6.209
Balfour v Barty-King [1957] 1 QB 496��II.8.127, II.8.147
Balgobin v South West Regional Health Authority [2012] UKPC 11�� III.20.93
Ball v Street [2004] EWCA Civ 76�� III.21.47
Ballard v Brookfield Multiplex Ltd (No.2) [2010] NSWSC 1461��III.26.116
Ballard v Multiplex Ltd [2008] NSWSC 1019�� III.26.29
Ballard v Multiplex Ltd [2012] NSWSC 426�� I.2.99, I.4.191, II.9.103, II.14.87, III.20.54
Ballard v Multiplex Ltd [2012] NSWSC 825��III.26.291
Ballast plc v Laurieston Properties Ltd [2005] CSOH 16��I.1.61, III.26.112
Ballast plc v The Burrell Company (Construction Management) Ltd [2001] BLR 529
(affirmed 2003 SLT 137)�� I.6.76, III.24.11, III.24.49, III.24.59, III.24.77,
III.24.88, III.24.96, III.24.98
Ballast Wiltshier plc v Thomas Barnes & Sons [1998] EWHC Tech 306��II.12.04,
II.13.176, II.13.182
Ball Construction Pty Ltd v Conart Pty Ltd [2014] QSC 124��I.6.127, III.20.81, III.20.95,
III.24.257, III.24.263
Balmoral Group Ltd v Borealis (UK) Ltd [2006] EWHC 2531 (Comm)��III.26.271
Balog v Crestani (1975) 132 CLR 296��II.9.39, II.11.24
Baltic Shipping Co v Dillon (1993) 176 CLR 344��I.6.331, I.6.350, I.6.352
lix
Banabelle Electrical Pty Ltd v State of NSW [2005] NSWSC 714�� I.6.67, II.11.153,
II.14.142, III.20.74, III.23.23
Banbury v Bank of Montreal [1918] AC 626��I.4.149
Banco de Portugal v Waterlow & Sons Ltd [1932] AC 452��II.13.128
B&S Contracts and Design Ltd v Victor Green Publications [1984] ICR 419 I.2.150, I.3.81
Bandwidth Shipping Corporation v Intaari [2007] EWCA Civ 998�� III.25.181, III.25.244
Banham Marshall Services v Lincoln CC [2007] EWHC 402 (QB)�� I.6.368
Bank Mellat v GAA Development and Construction Co [1988] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 44��III.25.45,
III.25.180, III.25.193, III.25.194, III.25.237, III.25.245
Bank Mellat v Helliniki Techniki SA [1983] 3 WLR 783�� III.25.45
Bank of Australasia v Palmer [1897] AC 540��I.3.191
Bank of Boston v European Grain and Shipping Ltd [1989] AC 1056�� I.6.395
Bank of China (Hong Kong) Ltd v Fung Chin Kan (2002) 5 HKCFAR 515��II.12.159
Bank of Cyprus UK Ltd v Menelaou [2015] UKSC 66��I.6.50
Bank of East Asia Ltd v Tsien Wui Marble Factory Ltd (1999) 2 HKCFAR 349��II.10.18,
II.10.27, II.10.30, II.10.181, II.14.81, III.26.38, III.26.55
Bank of Ireland v Philip Pank Partnership [2014] EWHC 284 (TCC)��III.26.286
Bank of Montreal v Commission Hydroélectrique de Québec [1992] S.C.R. 554��II.14.19
Bank of New Zealand v Simpson [1900] 1 AC 182�� I.2.38, I.2.39, I.3.196
Bank of Nova Scotia v Angelica-Whitewear Ltd [1987] 1 S.C.R. 59��II.12.78
Bank of Queensland Ltd v Grant [1984] 1 NSWLR 409��III.26.144
Bank of Scotland v King [2007] EWHC 2747 (Ch)��I.2.90
Bankstown Foundry Pty Ltd v Braistina (1986) 160 CLR 301II.10.189, III.21.07, III.21.20
Banner Holdings Ltd v Colchester Borough Council (2010) 131 Con LR 77��III.24.04,
III.24.11, III.24.24, III.24.49
Banning v Wright [1972] 1 WLR 972�� III.20.88
Bannister & Hunter Pty Ltd v Transition Resort Holdings Pty Ltd (No.2)
[2013] NSWSC 1943�� I.5.54, II.14.99, II.14.111, II.14.146, II.15.18, III.26.134
Banque Brussels Lambert SA v Australian National Industries Ltd (1989)
21 NSWLR 502��II.12.33
Banque Bruxelles Lambert SA v Eagle Star Insurance Co Ltd [1997] AC 191�� I.3.195,
I.4.153, I.4.160, II.10.10, II.10.143, II.10.181, II.11.161, II.13.67
Banque Commerciale SA (In Liq) v Akhil Holdings Ltd (1990) 169 CLR 279�� III.26.63
Banque Financière de la Cité v Parc (Battersea) Ltd [1999] 1 AC 221�� I.6.53,
I.6.54, II.17.60
Banque Keyser Ullmann SA v Skandia (UK) Insurance Co Ltd
[1990] 1 QB 665��II.10.182, II.13.68
Banque National de Paris v Falkirk Developments (1977) 136 CLR 177�� I.2.90, II.12.14
Barbados Trust Co Ltd v Bank of Zambia [2007] EWCA Civ 148�� III.20.75
Barbon v West Homes Australia Pty Ltd [2001] VSC 405�� III.19.81
Barclay v Penberthy (2012) 246 CLR 258��II.10.44
Barclay-Johnson v Yuill [1980] 1 WLR 1259��III.26.182
Barclay Mowlem Construction Ltd v Dampier Port Authority (2006) 33 WAR 82� III.26.84
Barclay Mowlem Construction Ltd v Simon Engineering (Australia) Pty Ltd (1991) 23
NSWLR 451��II.8.17, II.12.73, II.12.76, II.12.83
Barclay Mowlem Construction Ltd v Tesrol Walsh Bay Pty Ltd [2004] NSWSC 716��I.6.99
Barclay Mowlem Construction Ltd v Tesrol Walsh Bay Pty Ltd [2004]
NSWSC 1232��I.6.116, I.6.234, I.6.236
Barclay Mowlem Construction Pty Ltd v Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries Co Ltd
[2003] QSC 010��II.12.117
lx
Barclays Bank plc v Fairclough Building Ltd (1994) 68 BLR 1�� I.3.66, I.3.135,
I.3.136, II.10.186
Barclays Bank plc v Fairclough Building Ltd (1995) 76 BLR 1� I.3.137, II.10.105, II.10.181
Barclays Bank plc v Nylon Capital LLP [2011] BLR 614�� III.23.24, III.23.30,
III.23.34, III.23.34, III.23.41, III.25.90
Barclays Mercantile Business Finance Ltd v Sibec Developments Ltd
[1992] 1 WLR 1253��II.12.145
Barfield v Nicholson (1824) 2 Sim & St 1; 57 ER 245��II.16.11
Baring v Russell Edwards Design Services Pty Ltd [2008] NSWCA 58��III.26.322
Baris Ltd v Kajima Construction Europe (UK) Ltd [2006] EWHC 31 (TCC)��III.26.101
Barker v Corus (UK) plc [2006] 2 AC 572��II.13.19, II.13.221, II.13.223, III.21.05,
III.21.99
Barkin Construction Ltd v Re-Source America International Ltd
[2005] EWCA Civ 97��II.14.129
Barlow v Norman, 2 Black W 959��II.8.97
Barloworld Coatings (Aust) Pty Ltd v ALHMWU (2001) 108 IR 107��III.21.143
Barnard Pipeline Technology Ltd v Marston Construction Co Ltd
[1991] CILL 743�� I.3.210, II.13.206
Barnes v Addy (1874) LR 9 Ch App 244��II.12.10
Barnes v Ward (1850) 9 CB 392��II.8.128, II.8.130
Barnes v Wilby [1997] EWCA Civ 1506�� III.20.15
Barnes & Elliot Ltd v Taylor Woodrow Holdings Ltd [2004] BLR 111�� III.24.73, III.24.115
Barnett v Peter Cox Group Ltd (1995) 45 Con LR 131 (CA)�� I.6.396, I.6.408, II.13.58,
III.19.06
Baron Corporation Pty Ltd v Owners of Strata Plan 69567 [2013] NSWCA 238�� I.2.171,
I.3.158, III.19.46
Baron de Worms v Mellier (1873) LR 16 Eq 554�� I.6.277, I.7.43
Barque Quilpué Ltd v Brown [1904] 2 KB 261�� I.3.141
Barr v Biffa Waste Services Ltd [2009] EWHC 1033 (TCC)�� III.26.90
Barr v Biffa Waste Services Ltd [2012] BLR 275��II.8.58
Barrak Corporation Pty Ltd v The Kara Group of Companies Pty Ltd
[2014] NSWCA 395�� III.21.26
Barratt Southampton Ltd v Fairclough Building Ltd (1988) 27 Con LR 62��II.10.113
Barrett Property Group Pty Ltd v Carlisle Homes Pty Ltd [2009] FCAFC 31, affirming
[2008] FCA 375��II.16.14, II.16.16
Barrett Property Group Pty Ltd v Dennis Family Homes Pty Ltd [2011] FCA 246II.16.03,
II.16.12, II.16.16
Barrett Property Group Pty Ltd v Dennis Family Homes Pty Ltd (No 2)
[2011] FCA 276�� III.26.98
Barrett Property Group Pty Ltd v Metricon Homes Pty Ltd [2007] FCA 1509��II.16.16,
II.16.17
Barr Ltd v Klin Investment UK Ltd [2009] CSOH 104�� III.24.26, III.24.30, III.24.46,
III.24.59
Barr Ltd v Law Mining Ltd (2001) 80 Con LR 134�� III.24.28, III.24.42, III.24.98
Barry v Minister for Works (1906) 8 WALR 53��I.5.30
Barry D Trentham Ltd v Lawfield Investments Ltd 2002 S.C.L.R. 704�� I.6.231
Barter, Ex parte (1884) 26 Ch D 510��II.9.81, II.12.133, II.12.139, III.22.57
Barter v Mayor of Melbourne (1870) 1 AJR [Full Ct Sup Ct Vic)��I.7.06
Bartholomew v Markwick (1864) 15 CB (NS) 711��II.9.118
Bartier v Kounza Investments Pty Ltd [2003] QSC 390�� I.6.308
lxi
Bartlett v Ford’s Hotel Company [1896] AC 1��III.25.108

Barton v Stiff [2006] VSC 307��I.3.113, I.3.119, I.3.121
Barwon Region Water Authority v Aquatec-Maxcon Pty Ltd [2007] VSCA 186��III.26.291
Barwon Spinners Pty Ltd v Podolak [2005] VSCA 33�� III.21.81
Basbuild Pty Ltd v Hall [2014] SASC 44��III.26.291
Baseline Constructions Pty Ltd v Classic Group Painting Services Pty
Ltd [2006] NSWSC 397��I.6.237, III.24.169
Base 1 Projects Pty Ltd v Islamic College of Brisbane Ltd [2012] QCA 114��III.26.157
Basetec Services Pty Ltd v Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd (No 4) [2015]
FCA 1093��III.26.157
Basildon DC v JE Lesser (Properties) Ltd [1985] 1 QB 839��II.10.186
Baskett v Bendigo Gold Dredging Co Ltd (1902) 21 NZLR 166��II.13.153
Basma v Weekes [1950] AC 441 (PC)��I.2.121
Bass v TCN Channel Nine Pty Ltd [2006] NSWCA 343��I.1.25
Basten v Butter (1806) 7 East 479 [103 ER 185]�� I.6.216
Bateman Project Engineering Pty Ltd v Resolute Ltd [2000]
WASC 284; 18 BCL 41�� II.12.50, III.23.44
Bateman v Thompson (1875) Hudson’s BC (4th Edition, volume 2) 36�� I.3.70, I.5.17,
I.5.140, I.5.141
Batey v Jewson Ltd [2008] EWCA Civ 18�� III.20.61, III.20.67
Bath & North-East Somerset District Council v Mowlem plc [2004] BLR 153�� I.5.19,
II.8.20, II.9.84, II.13.130, II.13.131, III.26.146, III.26.148
“Batis, The” [1990] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 345��I.6.47, I.6.209, I.6.213, I.7.50
Batterbury v Vyse (1863) 2 H&C 42 [159 ER 19]�� I.6.282
Batterham v Makeig [2010] NSWCA 86��II.10.61
Batty v Metropolitan Property Realisations Ltd [1978] 1 QB 554�� II.10.181, II.14.59,
III.19.05, III.19.06, III.19.08
Baudinet v Tavioni [2012] UKPC 35��III.26.334
Bauen Constructions Pty Ltd v NSW Land Corporation [2014] NSWSC 684�� III.26.89
Bauen Constructions Pty Ltd v Sky General Services Pty Ltd [2012] NSWSC 1123;
(appeal dismissed [2013] NSWCA 191)��I.6.115, III.24.160, III.24.200, III.24.211
Bauen Constructions Pty Ltd v Westwood Interiors Pty Ltd [2010]
NSWSC 1359�� III.24.172, III.24.201, III.24.208
Baulderstone Hornibrook Engineering Pty Ltd v Dare Sutton Clark Pty Ltd [2000] SASC
159�� III.23.19
Baulderstone Hornibrook Engineering Pty Ltd v Gordian Runoff Ltd [2005]
NSWSC 1167�� III.23.02
Baulderstone Hornibrook Engineering Pty Ltd v Gordian Runoff Ltd [2008]
NSWCA 243��II.17.09, II.17.43, II.17.46, II.17.64, III.26.63
Baulderstone Hornibrook Pty Ltd v Broen Australia Pty Ltd [2003] QSC 158��II.12.117
Baulderstone Hornibrook Pty Ltd v Gordian Runoff Ltd [2006] NSWSC 583��III.26.10,
III.26.126
Baulderstone Hornibrook Pty Ltd v Kayah Holdings Pty Ltd (1997) 14
BCL 277 [Sup Ct WA]�� III.23.23, III.23.46
Baulderstone Hornibrook Pty Ltd v Paul Segaert Pty Ltd [2008] NSWSC 972��II.17.09
Baulderstone Hornibrook Pty Ltd v Qantas Airways Ltd [2000] FCA 672�II.12.73, II.12.78
Baulderstone Hornibrook Pty Ltd v Qantas Airways Ltd [2003] FCA 174�� I.2.15, I.4.148,
I.5.59, I.5.70, I.5.84, II.8.07, II.11.55, II.11.182
Baulderstone Hornibrook Pty Ltd v Queensland Investment Corporation
[2006] NSWSC 522��I.5.86, I.6.234, I.6.240
lxii
Baulderstone Hornibrook Pty Ltd v State Constructions Pty Ltd (1993)

61 SASR 94��III.25.146
Baulkham Hills Private Hospital Pty Ltd v GR Securities Pty Ltd (1986)
40 NSWLR 622�� I.2.48, I.2.52
Baxall Securities Ltd v Sheard Walshaw Partnership [2002] BLR 100��II.10.17,
II.14.58, II.14.59
Baxbex Pty Ltd v Bickle [2009] QSC 194��I.6.128, I.6.132, I.6.134
Baxbex Pty Ltd v Bickle (No.2) [2009] QSC 270��III.26.272
Baxter v London Borough of Camden [1997] EWCA Civ 1931�� II.10.66, III.18.14
Baxter v Obacelo Pty Ltd (2001) 205 CLR 635�� II.13.69, II.13.220, II.13.221, II.13.223
Baygold Pty Ltd v Foamex Plystyrene Pty Ltd [2005] FCA 145, [2005] FCA 624��II.16.01
Bay Hotel Resort Ltd v Cavalier Construction Co Ltd [2001] UKPC 34�� III.25.47
Bayley-Worthington and Cohen’s Contract, Re [1909] 1 Ch 648��II.9.01
Bayoil SA, Re [1999] 1 WLR 147�� III.22.51
Bayoumi v Protim Services Ltd [1996] 1 WLR 785 (CA)�� III.19.37
BBB Constructions Pty Ltd v Aldi Foods Pty Ltd [2012] NSWCA 224�� I.4.134, I.6.56
BBB Constructions Pty Ltd v Burn [2008] NSWSC 356�� III.18.29
BBB Constructions Pty Ltd v Burn (No.2) [2008] NSWSC 358�� III.18.29
BBB Constructions Pty Ltd v Burn (No.3) [2008] NSWSC 1356��II.8.125
BBB Constructions Pty Ltd v Frankipile Australia Pty Ltd [2008]
NSWSC 982�� III.22.30, III.22.31, III.24.194
BBF Consultancy Group v Barratt Homes Ltd [2001] EWCA Civ 1155�� I.2.23,
I.2.39, I.2.56
BCCI v Ali [2002] 1 AC 251�� I.3.158, I.3.159, I.3.195, II.13.189, III.23.54, III.23.58
BCL Installations Ltd v Balfour Beatty Water Engineering Ltd [1999]
BCT Software Solutions LT v Arnold Laver & Co [2002] EWCA Civ 1033��I.3.39
Beachley Property Ltd v Edgar (1996) 13 Const LJ 67 (CA)��III.26.112
Beacon Developments Corp v Schuler (1997) 36 DLR (2d) 43��II.9.35
Beacon Residential Community Assn v Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP
59 Cal.4th 568 (2014)��II.10.125
BEA Hotels NV v Bellway LLC [2007] EWHC 1363 (Comm)�� III.25.53
Beale v Government Insurance Office of New South Wales (1997)
48 NSWLR 430��III.26.244
Beard Watson Ltd v Dixson Trust Ltd (1914) 14 SR (NSW) 133�� II.9.01, III.20.33
Beauchamp v National Mutual Indemnity Insurance Co Ltd [1937] 3 All ER 19��II.17.52
Beaufort Developments (NI) Ltd v Gilbert-Ash NI Ltd [1999] 1 AC 266�� I.2.27, I.3.11,
I.3.187, I.5.01, I.5.63, I.5.145, I.5.145, I.5.148, I.5.156, I.5.164, I.6.201, I.6.202,
I.7.18, II.11.32, III.20.24, III.25.104, III.25.118, III.25.119
Beaufort House Development Ltd v Zimmcor (International) Inc
(1990) 50 BLR 91 (CA)��II.11.160
Beck v Montana Constructions Pty Ltd [1964–1965] NSWR 229��II.16.07, II.16.10
Beck v Smirke (1894) Hudson’s BC (4th Edition, volume 2) 259��II.10.142
Becker v Derbyshire Building Co Pty Ltd [1961] NSWR 864�� I.3.117
Beckett v Cohen [1972] 1 WLR 1593��II.11.10, II.11.39
Beck Interiors Ltd v Classic Decorative Finishing Ltd [2012]
EWHC 1956 (TCC)��I.6.395, III.24.117, III.24.118
Beck Interiors Ltd v Russo [2010] BLR 37��II.12.22, II.12.26, II.12.30
Beck Interiors Ltd v UK Flooring Contractors Ltd [2012] BLR 417�� III.24.16, III.24.136
Beck Peppiatt Ltd v Norwest Holst Construction Ltd [2003] BLR 316�� III.24.16
lxiii
Bedford v Borough of Cudgegong (1900) 16 WN (NSW) 142��I.7.23

Bedfordshire CC v Fitzpatrick Contractors Ltd (1998) 62 Con LR 64�� I.1.24, I.3.42,
I.3.105, I.3.147, II.9.26, II.9.39, II.11.05, II.11.24, II.16.34, III.21.110
Bedfordshire CC v Fitzpatrick Contractors Ltd [2001] BLR 226�� I.2.164, I.4.160, II.16.33
Beech v Eagles [2005] VSC 231�� III.18.29
Beecham Group Ltd v Bristol Laboratories Pty Ltd (1968) 118 CLR 618��III.26.147
Beechwood Development Co (Scotland) Ltd v Stuart Mitchell [2001]
CILL 1727 [CSOH]��II.11.154
Beechwood Homes (NSW) Pty Ltd v Camenzuli [2010] NSWSC 521��I.1.25
Beer v JM Kelly (Project Builders) Pty Ltd [2008] QCA 35�� III.18.42
Beetham v Trinidad Cement Ltd [1960] AC 132�� III.25.97
Behmer & Wright Pty Ltd v Tom Tsiros Constructions Pty Ltd (Unreported, Vic Ct App, 30
Oct 1997)�� III.25.48
Beigtheil v Stewart (1900) 16 TLR 177��I.2.121
Beijing Construction Engineering Group Co Ltd v EQ Insurance
Co Ltd [2015] SGHC 254��II.12.58
Belgravia Property Co Ltd v S&R (London) Ltd [2001] BLR 424�� I.1.62, I.3.13,
III.20.24, III.20.26
Bell v Greenland Design Pty Ltd [1994] QSC 9�� I.6.342
Bell v Lever Bros Ltd [1932] AC 161��II.17.54
Bell v Welch (1850) 9 CB 154��II.12.19
Bella Casa Ltd v Vinestone Ltd [2006] BLR 72��II.13.34, II.13.46,
II.13.48, III.19.37
Bellamy v Davey [1891] 3 Ch 540�� III.20.06
Bell Cablemedia plc v Simmons [1997] EWCA Civ 1549�� III.26.94, III.26.106
Bell Corp Victoria Pty Ltd v Stephenson [2003] VSC 255�� III.19.81
Bellefield Computer Services v E Turner & Sons [2000] EWCA Civ 1823; [2000] BLR 97
(CA)�� II.10.11, II.10.18, II.10.19, II.10.28, II.10.69, II.10.72, II.10.82, II.10.93,
II.10.119, II.10.121, II.10.125, II.14.38, II.15.17, II.15.18
Belle River Community Arena Inc v WJC Kaufmann Co Ltd (1978) 87
DLR (3d) 761 (Ont CA)��I.4.107
Bellgrove v Eldridge (1954) 90 CLR 613�� II.14.99, II.14.106, II.14.146
Bell Scaffolding (Aust) Pty Ltd v Rekon Ltd [2006] EWHC 2656 (TCC)��I.2.45
Bellway (South East) Ltd v Holley (1984) 28 BLR 139�� II.14.07, III.19.12
Bellway Homes Ltd v Seymour (Civil Engineering Contractors)
Ltd [2013] EWHC 1890 (TCC)��III.26.290
Belmadar Constructions Pty Ltd v Environmental Solutions
International Ltd [2005] VSC 24�� I.6.118, III.22.31, III.22.45
Belmont Park Investments Pty Ltd v BNY Corporate Trustee Services Ltd [2011]
3 WLR 521�� II.12.133, III.20.44, III.20.49, III.22.49
Benaim (UK) Ltd v Davies Middleton & Davies Ltd (2005) 102 Con LR 1�� I.6.36,
III.25.246
Ben Barrett & Son (Brickwork) Ltd v Henry Boot Management Ltd [1995] CILL 1026
�� III.25.48
Bendal Pty Ltd v Mirvac Project Pty Ltd (1991) 23 NSWLR 464��II.8.118, II.8.124
Benedetti v Sawiris [2010] EWCA Civ 1427�� I.6.47, I.6.212
Benedetti v Sawiris [2013] UKSC 50��I.6.15, I.6.46, I.6.47, I.6.49, I.6.50, I.6.208, I.6.209,
I.6.214, II.9.118
Beneficial Finance Corporation Ltd v ABW Nominees Pty Ltd
(Unreported, Fed Ct Aus)��II.10.141
lxiv
Benfield Construction Ltd v Trudson (Hatton) Ltd [2008]

EWHC 2333 (TCC)�� III.24.26, III.24.30–2, III.24.43
Benfield v Life Racing Ltd [2007] EWHC 1505 (TCC)�� I.3.114
Benham Ltd v Kythira Investments Ltd [2003] EWCA Civ 1794��III.26.241
Beninson v Shiber [1946] UKPC 16�� I.6.365, II.12.129, II.13.178
Benjamin v Storr (1874) LR 9 CP 400��II.8.63
Bennett (Electrical) Services Ltd v Inviron Ltd [2007] EWHC 49 (TCC)�� I.4.140, I.6.86
Bennett & White (Calgary) Ltd v Municipal District of Sugar City No.5
[1951] AC 786��II.12.137
Bennett v FMK Construction Ltd (2005) 101 Con LR 92�� III.24.18
Benning v Wong (1969) 122 CLR 249��II.8.76
Benson v Richards [2002] EWCA Civ 1402��II.8.124
Benstrete Construction Ltd v Hill (1987) 38 BLR 115�� I.5.156
Bentley Construction Ltd v Somerfield Property Co Ltd (2001) 82
Con LR 163��I.4.136, I.6.314, I.6.354
Bentsen v Taylor [1893] 2 QB 274��I.3.44
Benzie v Happy Eater Ltd [1990] CILL 588��II.8.85
Beoco Ltd v Alfa Laval Co Ltd [1995] QB 137�� III.26.74, III.26.77
BEP Akitek (Pte) v Pontiac Land Pte Ltd [1992] 1 SLR 251��II.15.14
Beregold Pty Ltd v Mitsopoulos (1992) 15 BCL 290 [Sup Ct NSW]�� II.14.109, II.14.130
Berem Interiors Pty Ltd v Shaya Constructions (NSW) Pty Ltd [2007]
NSWSC 1340��III.24.174
Bere v Slades (1989) 25 Con LR 1��II.10.143, II.10.146
Berkshire Senior Citizens Housing Association Ltd v McCarthy E Fitt Ltd (1979) 15 BLR
27 (CA)�� III.25.30, III.25.104
Bernhard Schulte v Nile Holdings [2004] Lloyd’s Rep 352�� III.23.30
Bernhard’s Rugby Landscapes Ltd v Stockley Park Consortium Ltd (1997)
82 BLR 39�� I.3.206, I.5.29, I.5.41, I.7.47, II.11.110, II.11.116, II.11.169,
Bernhard’s Rugby Landscapes Ltd v Stockley Park Consortium Ltd (1998) 14 Const LJ
329�� I.5.11, I.5.31, I.5.35, I.5.47, I.5.63, I.5.65, I.5.89, I.5.90, I.6.66, II.11.117,
III.26.45
Bernstein v Skyviews & General Ltd [1978] QB 479��II.8.115
Berowra Holdings Pty Ltd v Gordon (2006) 225 CLR 364��I.2.37, III.20.87, III.21.81,
III.25.122
Berry v British Transport Commission [1961] 3 All ER 65��III.26.269
Berry Piling Systems Ltd v Sheer Projects Ltd [2012] EWHC 241 (TCC)��III.24.121,
III.24.139, III.24.142, III.24.143
Berry Piling Systems Ltd v Sheer Projects Ltd [2013] BLR 232��III.24.139
Berryman v Hames Sharley (WA) Pty Ltd [2008] WASC 59�� I.7.64, II.10.119, II.10.181,
II.14.17
Besser Industries (NT) Pty Ltd v Steelcon Constructions Pty Ltd (1995) 129 ALR 308
[Fed Ct]�� I.2.28, I.6.332
Best Tech & Engineering Ltd v Samsung C&T Corporation [2015] WASC 355��II.12.73
Bettaform Pty Ltd v Arthur Lloyd Pty Ltd [1991] SASC 3055��II.12.125
Betts v White Constructions (ACT) Pty Ltd (1990) 100 FLR 192��II.8.150
Betts v White Constructions (ACT) Pty Ltd (No.2) (1992) 107 FLR 352
[Sup Ct ACT]�� III.21.16
Bevan Ashford v Geoff Yeandle (Contractors) Ltd [1999] Ch 239�� III.20.69
Bevanere Pty Ltd v Lubidineuse (1985) 7 FCR 325�� I.4.176
lxv
Bevan Investments Ltd v Blackhall & Struthers (No.2) (1977) 11 BLR 81I.6.364, II.14.99,
II.14.155, III.26.128
Beveridge v Dontan Pty Ltd (1991) 23 NSWLR 13��III.26.185
Bewise Motors Co Ltd v Hoi Kong Container Services Ltd [1998] HKCFA 23��II.13.189
Bewley Homes plc v CNM Estates (Surbiton) Ltd [2011] BLR 67��I.6.401, III.24.140
Beyfield Pty Ltd v Northbuild Construction Sunshine Coast Pty Ltd
[2014] QSC 12�� I.6.401, II.12.73
Bezzina Developers Pty Ltd v Deemah Stone (Qld) Pty Ltd [2008] 2 Qd R 495; [2007]
QSC 286��I.6.127, III.24.250, III.24.252, III.24.257, III.24.258,
III.24.266, III.24.268
BFI Group v DCB Integration Systems [1987] CILL 348��II.13.174
BGC Residential Pty Ltd v Fairwater Pty Ltd [2012] WASCA 268��II.8.01, II.8.31
BG Checo International Ltd v British Columbia Hydro and Power
Authority [1993] 1 S.C.R. 12��II.8.05
B Hargreaves Ltd v Action 2000 Ltd (1992) 62 BLR 72�� I.6.394
Bhasin v Hrynew, 2014 SCC 71��I.3.147
Bhatt v Fontain Motors Ltd [2010] EWCA Civ 863�� III.21.47
Bhoomidas v Port of Singapore Authority [1978] 1 WLR 189��III.21.105
BHPB Freight Pty Ltd v Cosco Oceania Chartering Pty Ltd [2008] FCA 551��III.25.104,
III.25.108
BHPB Freight Pty Ltd v Cosco Oceania Chartering Pty Ltd (No.2)
[2008] FCA 1656��II.13.227
BHP Billiton v Schultz (2004) 221 CLR 400�� III.26.12
BHP Billiton Olympic Dam Corporation Pty Ltd v Bluestone Apartments Pty Ltd [2013]
SASC 64�� III.26.96, III.26.105
BHP Billiton (Olympic Dam) Corporation Pty Ltd v Steuler Industriewerke GmbH [2009]
VSC 322��I.3.207, I.4.177, I.4.181, II.13.226
BHP Billiton (Olympic Dam) Corporation Pty Ltd v Steuler Industriewerke GmbH (No 3)
[2012] VSC 414��III.26.263
BHP Billiton Petroleum Ltd v Dalmine SpA [2003] BLR 271��II.14.156
BHP Coal Pty Ltd v O&K Orenstein & Koppel AG [2008] QSC 141��II.10.65
BHP Petroleum Ltd v British Steel plc (2001) 74 Con LR 63 (CA)��II.14.45, II.14.51,
II.14.120
BHW Solutions Pty Ltd v Altitude Constructions Pty Ltd [2012] QSC 214�� I.6.68, I.6.135
Bi v Mourad [2010] NSWCA 17��III.26.168
BI (Aust) Pty Ltd v Cigna Insurance Australia Ltd (1990) 11 BCL 64
[Sup Ct NSW]��II.12.50, II.12.50, II.12.58, II.12.73
BI (Contracting) Pty Ltd v AW Baulderstone Holdings Pty Ltd
[2007] NSWCA 173��II.12.36, II.12.40, II.13.190, III.20.18
BI (Contracting) Pty Ltd v University of Adelaide [2008] NSWCA 210��II.10.68, II.10.85,
II.13.248
BICC Ltd v Parkman Consulting Engineers [2002] BLR 64�� II.13.238, II.13.241
Biffa Waste Services Ltd & Anor v Maschinenfabrik Ernst GmbH [2008] EWHC 2657
(TCC)��III.26.259
Biffa Waste Services Ltd v Maschinenfabrik Ernst Hese GmbH [2008] EWHC 2210
(TCC)��II.14.122
Biffa Waste Services Ltd v Maschinenfabrik Ernst Hese GmbH [2009] QB 725,
reversing [2008] BLR 155��I.5.06,
II.13.190, II.13.215, II.17.04, II.17.26, III.21.07
lxvi
Bigg v Howard Son & Gooch [1990] 1 EGLR 173; (1990) 32 Con LR 39�� II.10.149,
II.14.139
Biggin & Co Ltd v Permanite [1951] 2 KB 314 (CA)�� II.13.249, III.23.61–5
Big Island Construction (HK) Ltd v Wu Yi Development Co Ltd [2015] HKCFA 47�I.6.50
Big Island Contracting (HK) Ltd v Skink Ltd (1990) 52 BLR 110�� I.6.342, I.6.343
Biguzzi v Rank Leisure plc [1999] 1 WLR 1926��III.26.167
Bilcon v Fegmay Investments Ltd [1966] 2 QB 221��III.26.158
Billam v Cheltenham BC (1984) 3 Con LR 99��II.10.160
Billion Star Development Ltd v Wong Tak Chuen [2014] HKCFA 12��II.8.10
Billyack v Leyland Construction Co Ltd [1968] 1 WLR 471��I.3.109, I.3.113, I.3.132,
I.3.169, I.5.150, II.13.126, II.13.191, III.18.19
Bim Kemi v Blackburn Chemicals Ltd [2001] EWCA Civ 457�� I.6.398
Bim Kemi AB v Blackburn Chemicals Ltd [2003] EWCA Civ 889��III.26.315
Bing Integrated Construction Pte Ltd v Eco Special Waste Management Pte Ltd [2008]
SGHC 25�� III.26.89
SGHC 183��I.6.282, III.26.116
SGHC 310��I.6.08
Binnie & Partners International v Swire Chemsyn Ltd (1982) 23 BLR 92��III.25.104
Biosciences Research Centre Pty Ltd v Plenary Research Pty Ltd [2013] VSCA 217; [2012]
VSC 249�� III.23.08, III.23.41
Biotechnology Australia Pty Ltd v Pace (1988) 15 NSWLR 130�� I.2.30, I.3.161
Birallee Centre Pty Ltd v Gateway Directions Pty Ltd (1996) 13 BCL 218
[Fed Ct Aust]�� III.22.29
Birchall Constructions Pty Ltd v Jape Nominees Pty Ltd (1982) 14 NTR 6��II.12.111
Birch v Glissen Pty Ltd [2005] NSWSC 337��III.26.272
Birch v Paramount Estates (Liverpool) Ltd (1956) 168 EG 396 (CA)��II.12.158
Bird, Re [1993] 2 Qd R 130��II.12.122
Bird Construction Co v Sault Ste Marie Public Utilities Commission (Ont CA, 6 Marc.
1997)��II.13.129
Bird Construction v United States Fire Insurance (1986) 24 DLR (4th) 104�� I.1.54,
II.14.32
Birdon Pty Ltd v Houben Marine Pty Ltd (No 2) [2011] FCAFC 126; [2011]
FCA 1313�� I.6.242, III.24.168, III.24.186, III.24.193, III.24.217
Birdseye v Commissioners of Dover Harbour Board (1881) Hudson’s BC (4th Edition,
volume 2) 76��I.2.144
Birkett v James [1979] AC 297��III.25.154
Birmingham & District Land Co v London and North Western Railway Co (1888) 40 Ch D
268��II.8.12, II.14.95
Birmingham Association of Building Trades Employers’ Agreement,
In re [1963] 1 WLR 484��I.1.56, I.3.13, I.3.33, I.7.58
Birmingham City Council v Paddison Construction Ltd [2008] BLR 622��III.24.30,
III.24.31, III.24.71
Birmingham Development Co Ltd v Tyler [2008] BLR 445��II.8.56,
II.8.59
Birmingham Joinery Ltd v Phillips [1999] EWCA Civ 866��II.12.20
Birmingham Midshires Building Society v Infields (a firm) (1999) 66 Con LR 20��II.14.74
Birrell v Dryer (1884) 9 App Cas 345 (HL(Sc))�� I.3.169
Birrell v Mack (1985) 1 BCL 345 [Sup Ct Qld, Full Ct]�� I.6.342, II.9.118
lxvii
Birse Construction Ltd v Eastern Telegraph Co Ltd [2004] EWHC

2512 (TCC)��II.12.03, II.14.125, II.14.148
Birse Construction Ltd v Haiste Ltd [1996] 1 WLR 675�� II.13.236, II.13.241
Birse Construction Ltd v HLC SA [2006] EWHC 1258 (TCC)�� III.26.89
Birse Construction Ltd v McCormick (UK) Ltd [2005] BLR 523�� III.26.46
Birse Construction Ltd v St David Ltd [2000] BLR 57 (CA)��III.25.104
Birse Construction Wholesale Society Ltd (1997) 84 BLR 63�� III.20.25
Biseja Pty Ltd v NSI Group Pty Ltd [2006] NSWSC 835��I.6.95
Bitannia Pty Ltd v Parkline Constructions Pty Ltd (2006) 67 NSWLR 9�� I.6.107, I.6.242,
III.24.192, III.24.215, III.25.91
Bitannia Pty Ltd v Parkline Constructions Pty Ltd [2009] NSWSC 1302��II.8.38, II.9.31,
II.9.37, II.13.132, II.14.44, II.14.47, II.15.17, III.19.46
Bituminous Products Pty Ltd v General Manager (Road System and Engineering),
Department of Main Roads [2005] QSC 42��I.3.76
Bitupave Ltd v Pillinger [2015] NSWCA 298��II.13.229, II.17.22
BJ Crabtree (Insulation) Ltd v GPT Communication Systems Ltd
(1990) 59 BLR 43��III.26.157
Black v Sumitomo Corp [2002] 1 WLR 1562�� III.26.89
Black & Veatch Singapore Pte Ltd v Jurong Engineering Ltd [2004] 4 SLR(R) 19�III.25.09,
III.25.49
Blackbear (NT) Pty Ltd v Want [2013] NTSC 55��II.9.107, II.11.33
Blackbird Energy Pty Ltd v Vanbeelen [2007] QCA 60�� III.24.266, III.24.271
Black-Clawson v Papierwerke [1981] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 446�� III.25.55
Black Diamond Group Pty Ltd v Manor of Maluka Pty Ltd [2014] QSC 219��II.8.158
Blackford & Sons (Calne) Ltd v Borough of Christchurch [1962] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 349I.3.158,
I.5.39, II.8.41, II.13.186, III.25.199, III.25.245
Blackman v M&DJ Bossie Pty Ltd [1968] WAR 97, affirmed (1967) 41 ALJR 296III.21.105
Blackpool & Fylde Aero Club Ltd v Blackpool Borough Council
[1990] 1 WLR 1195�� I.3.149, I.4.104, I.4.105, I.4.108, I.4.129
Blackpool Borough Council v F Parkinson Ltd (1991) 58 BLR 85��I.3.175, I.5.22, I.5.155,
III.25.68
Blackwell v Wadsworth (1982) 64 FLR 145 [Sup Ct NSW]��II.16.07
Blaenau Gwent BC v Khan (1993) 35 Con LR 65 (CA)�� III.18.18
Blaenau Gwent BC v Lock (Contractors’ Equipment) Ltd (1994) 71 BLR 94I.6.28, I.6.207
Blaenau Gwent BC v Robinson Jones Design Partnership Ltd (1997)
53 Con LR 31�� III.20.95
Blair v Curran (1939) 62 CLR 464�� III.26.325, III.26.328, III.26.330
Blair v Osborne & Tomkins [1971] 2 QB 78��II.16.07
Blake v Izard (1867) 16 WR 108��II.12.133
Blake v Thirst (1863) 2 H&C 20��II.8.66, II.8.128
Blandhurst Pty Ltd and Graham-Hall (Contractors) Pty Ltd, In the matter of a Building
Contract between (1984) 1 BCL 48��I.6.26
Blantern v William Birch & Sons Ltd [1998] EWCA Civ 575��III.21.105
“Blasbach Valley Bridge Case, The” [1984] ICLR 284��II.10.66
Blashill v Chambers (1884) LR 14 QB 479��II.8.01
Blemain Finance Ltd v E.Surv Ltd [2012] EWHC 3654 (TCC)��II.10.147
Blewman v Wilkinson [1979] 2 NZLR 208��II.8.86
Blexen Ltd v G Percy Trentham Ltd (1990) 54 BLR 37 (CA)��III.25.221
BLC v BLB [2014] SGCA 40�� III.25.216, III.25.286, III.25.287, III.25.294
BL Holdings Ltd v Robert J Wood & Partners (1979) 12 BLR 1 (CA)��II.10.65, II.10.121
lxviii
Bliss v Smith (1865) 34 Beav 508��I.6.419

Blomley v Ryan (1956) 99 CLR 362��I.2.157
Bloomberg LP v Malling Pre-Cast Ltd [2015] EWHC 2858 (TCC)�� I.3.169, II.13.235,
II.13.253
Bloomer Constructions (Qld) Pty Ltd v O’Sullivan [2009] QSC 220�� I.6.132, III.24.260,
III.24.268
Bloor Construction (UK) Ltd v Bowmer & Kirkland (London)
Ltd [2000] BLR 314�� III.24.80, III.24.98
Blovelt v Sawyer [1904] 1 KB 271�� III.21.75
Blue Chip Pty Ltd v Concrete Constructions Group Pty Ltd (1996) 13 BCL 31�� I.6.202
Blue Circle Industries plc v Holland Dredging Co (UK) Ltd (1987) 37 BLR 40��I.7.36
Blue Cross Properties (Toorak) Pty Ltd v Mackie & Staff Pty Ltd [2007] VSC 304III.23.19
Blue Flame Mechanical Services Ltd v David Lord Engineering Ltd
(1992) 8 Const LJ 266��III.25.108
Blue Haven Enterprises Ltd v Tully [2006] UKPC 17��I.6.56
Blue Hills Village Management (Liverpool) Pty Ltd v Babcock & Brown International Pty
Ltd [2009] NSWSC 87�� III.22.30
Blue Station Ltd v Kamyab [2007] EWCA Civ 1073�� I.6.355
Bluewater Energy Services BV v Mercon Steel Structures BV [2014] EWHC 2132
(TCC)��I.3.191, I.6.276, I.6.316, I.6.323, I.6.408, I.6.408, I.7.22, II.9.94,
II.9.137, II.11.95, II.13.165, II.13.182, II.13.213
Blundell v Musgrave (1956) 96 CLR 73�� III.21.30
BLV Realty Organization Ltd v Batten [2009] EWHC 2994 (Ch)�� III.22.17
Blyth & Blyth Ltd v Carillion Construction Ltd (2001) 79 Con LR 142 [CSOH]�� I.3.187,
III.20.83
Blythe Green and Jordain (Trading) Pty Ltd v Sienna Pty Ltd (1986) 38 NTR 1��II.12.111
BM Alliance Coal Operations Pty Ltd v BGC Contracting Pty Ltd
[2012] QSC 346��III.24.271
BM Alliance Coal Operations Pty Ltd v BGC Contracting Pty Ltd (No 2) [2013] QSC 67;
[2013] QCA 394; [2012] QSC 346��I.6.134, II.8.41, III.24.254, III.24.260,
III.24.261, III.24.266 [see the original table – these judgments should not be combined
in a single entry]
BMBF (No.12) Ltd v Harland & Wolff Shipbuilding & Heavy Industries Ltd [2001] EWCA
Civ 862�� II.9.65, II.9.69, II.9.140, III.25.251
BMD Major Projects Pty Ltd v Victorian Urban Development Authority [2007] VSC 409;
[2009] VSCA 221; [2007] VSC 409��I.3.33, I.3.61, I.4.166, I.4.178, I.4.186, I.5.105,
I.6.49, I.6.65, I.6.290, I.6.320, I.6.323, II.8.41, II.8.42, II.11.85, II.11.87, II.11.89,
II.11.116, II.11.145, II.11.153, II.13.95, III.26.114
BMG (Mansfield) Ltd v Galliford Try Construction Ltd [2013]
EWHC 3183 (TCC)�� II.10.124, III.18.17, III.26.56, III.26.125
B Mullan & Sons Contractors Ltd v Ross (1996) 86 BLR 1�� III.20.43, III.20.44
BNM v National University of Singapore [2014] SGCA 49�� III.21.97
BNP Mortgages Ltd v Barton Cook & Sams (1994) 13 Const LJ 118��II.10.64
BNP Paribas v Deloitte & Touche LLP [2004] BLR 90��III.25.164
BNP Paribas v Jurong Shipyard Pte Ltd [2009] 2 SLR(R) 949 (CA)�� III.22.55
BNY Corporate Trustee Services Ltd v Eurosail – UK 2007–3bl plc
[2013] UKSC 28�� III.22.15
Board of Bendigo Regional Institute of Technical and Further Education v Barclay [2012]
HCA 32��III.21.137
lxix
Board of Governors of the Hospitals for Sick Children v McLaughlin & Harvey (1987) 19
Con LR 25�� II.10.63, II.10.65, II.10.66, II.10.70, II.10.126, II.13.67, II.13.121,
II.13.125, II.14.102, II.14.129, II.14.132, III.18.55
Board of Professional Engineers of Queensland v Shirtcliffe [2014] QSC 179��II.15.28
Board of Trade v Cayzer, Irvine & Co Ltd [1927] AC 610�� III.25.82
Board of Trustees of the Tate Gallery v Duffy Construction Ltd [2007] BLR 216��II.13.86,
II.17.04, II.17.26
Board of Trustees of the Tate Gallery v Duffy Construction Ltd (No.2) [2007] EWHC 912
(TCC)��II.17.58
Boat Harbour Beach Blue Waters Pty Ltd v Matthews Properties Pty Ltd
[2014] TASSC 59��II.13.228
BOC Group plc v Centeon LLC (1998) 63 Con LR 104�� I.3.171, I.3.173, I.3.192, I.3.197,
I.6.295
Bocardo SA v Star Energy UK Onshore Ltd [2011] 1 AC 380��II.8.114, II.8.115, II.8.125
Bocotra Construction Pte Ltd v Attorney General (No 2) [1995] 2 SLR 733��II.12.72
Bodill & Sons (Contractors) Ltd v Mattu [2007] EWHC 2950 (TCC)��II.12.09
Bodo Community v The Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria Ltd [2014]
EWHC 958 (TCC)�� III.26.06
EWHC 1973 (TCC)��I.1.20
EWHC 2170 (TCC)��III.26.261
Body Corporate for Sun City Resort v Sunland Constructions Pty Ltd
[2011] QSC 42�� III.26.74
Body Corporate No.1 v Renaissance Assets Pty Ltd [2004] VSC 438�� III.19.78
Body Corporate No 207624 v North Shore City Council [2012] NZSC 83��II.10.172
Bodycote HIP Ltd v Vanguard Engineering Ltd (Unreported, TCC, Recorder John Uff QC,
19 July 2000)�� III.23.67
Boed Pty Ltd v Seymour (1989) 6 BCL 175��II.8.123
Bofinger v Kingsway Group Ltd (2009) 239 CLR 269�� I.6.50, II.10.28, II.12.24, II.13.236,
II.17.01, III.20.96
Boghossian v Warner [2000] NSWCA 27�� III.19.59
Bognuda v Upton & Shearer Ltd [1972] NZLR 741��II.8.89, II.10.82
Bolam v Friern Hospital Management Committee [1957] 1 WLR 582��II.10.63, II.10.64,
III.26.140
Bold Park Senior Citizens Centre & Homes Inc v Bollig Abbott & Partners (Gulf) Pty Ltd
(1998) 19 WAR 281��III.26.186
Bole v Huntsbuild Ltd [2010] BLR 154 (CA); (2009) 124 Con LR 1�� II.10.110, II.13.49,
Boles v Esanda Finance Corporation Ltd (1989) 18 NSWLR 666��III.26.334
Bolitho v City of Hackney Health Authority [1998] AC 232��II.10.70
Boland v Hoffmann [2012] NSWSC 571��II.10.120, II.10.124
Bolt v Thomas (1859) Hudson’s BC (4th Edition, volume 2) 3��II.10.140
Bolton v Mahadeva [1972] 1 WLR 1009��I.6.343, I.6.345, I.6.348, II.14.123
Bolton v Stone [1951] AC 850��II.10.02
Bolwell v Redcliffe Homes Ltd [1999] EWCA Civ 613�� III.21.02
Bolwell Fibreglass Pty Ltd v Foley [1984] VR 97�� II.8.153, II.9.118, II.12.102, II.12.145
Boncristiano v Lohmann [1998] 4 VR 8��II.13.47
Bond Corporation Pty Ltd v Thiess Contractors Pty Ltd (1987) 14 FCR 193, 215�� I.4.176,
I.5.156, II.10.61, III.25.105, III.25.112
lxx
Bond Development Corp v Corporation of the Township of Esquimalt,

2006 BCCA 248�� I.4.134, I.6.209
Bond Worth, Re [1980] 3 All ER 919��II.12.107
Bonham-Carter v Hyde Park Hotels Ltd (1948) 64 TLR 177��II.13.101
Bonnington Castings Ltd v Wardlaw [1956] AC 613��II.13.58
Bonython v Commonwealth of Australia [1951] AC 201��I.3.88
Booker Industries Pty Ltd v Wilson Parking (Qld) Pty Ltd (1982) 149 CLR 600�� I.4.123
Booksan Pty Ltd v Wehbe [2006] NSWCA 3��II.8.134, II.10.112, III.21.21
Boonchai Sompolpong v Low Tuck Kwong [2010] SGHC 266��I.6.05
Boral Framework v Action Makers [2003] NSWSC 713��II.12.59, II.12.72
Boral Resources (Qld) Pty Ltd v Thomas [2010] QSC 297��II.12.106
Boral Resources (Vic) Pty Ltd v CFMEU [2014] VSCA 348��III.21.142
Boral Resources (Vic) Pty Ltd v Robak Engineering & Construction Pty Ltd
[1999] 2 VR 507��II.13.226
Borealis AB v Stargas Ltd [2002] 2 AC 205�� III.26.54
Borough of Blaenau Gwent v Robinson Jones Design Partnership Ltd (1997)
53 Con LR 31�� III.26.64, III.26.74
Borrelli v Ting [2010] UKPC 21��I.2.152
Boskalis Westminster Construction Ltd v Liverpool City Council (1983) 24 BLR 83II.11.67
Bostel Bros Ltd v Hurlock [1949] 1 KB 74�� III.18.40
Boston Deep Sea Fishing and Ice Co v Ansell (1888) 39 Ch D 339�� I.5.78, II.9.125
Botany Bay City Council v Minister for Planning and Infrastructure [2014]
NSWCA 141,��III.26.125
Botham v TSB Bank plc [1996] EWCA Civ 549��II.8.151
Bothma v Mayhaven Healthcare Ltd (2007) 114 Con LR 131III.24.28, III.24.40, III.24.50,
III.24.63
Bothomley v Usborne (1796) Peake Add Cas 100 [170 ER 208]�� I.2.123
Botros v Freedom Homes Pty Ltd [2002] 2 Qd R 377�� II.9.35, II.9.69, III.19.91
Bottomley v Bannister [1932] 1 KB 458��II.10.113
Bottomley v Todmorgen Cricket Club [2003] EWCA Civ 1575��II.8.150
Bottoms v York Corporation (1892) Hudson’s BC (4th Edition, volume 2) 208�� I.3.01,
II.8.47, II.9.12, II.9.18, II.9.125, II.12.133
Bourhill v Young [1943] AC 92��II.10.10
Bourk v Power Serve Pty Ltd [2008] QSC 029�� III.21.14
Boustead Singapore Ltd v Arab Banking Corp (B.S.C.) [2015] SGHC 63II.12.56, II.12.56,
II.12.72, II.12.75
Boutique Developments Ltd v Construction & Contract Services Pty Ltd [2007] NSWSC
1042��I.6.95, III.24.166
Boutique Venues Pty Ltd v JACG Pty Ltd [2007] NTSC 5��I.6.205, I.6.288, I.6.290,
III.22.31, III.24.375
Bouvier v Accent Delight International Ltd [2015] SGCA 45��III.26.182
Bouygues E&S Contracting UK Ltd v Vital Energi Utilities Ltd [2014] CSOH 115III.24.46
Bouygues SA v Shanghai Links Executive Community Ltd [1998] HKCFI 605�� I.6.292,
II.12.33
Bouygues (UK) Ltd v Dahl-Jensen (UK) Ltd [2000] BLR 522�I.6.407, III.24.05, III.24.12,
Bovis Construction Ltd v Commercial Union Assurance Co plc [2001]
1 Lloyd’s Rep 416��II.13.244
Bovis Construction (Scotland) Ltd v Whatlings Construction Ltd (1995) 75 BLR 1
(HL(Sc))�� II.11.34, II.11.37, II.13.146, II.13.215
lxxi
Bovis Construction (South-Eastern) Ltd v GLC (1985) 9 Con LR 1�� I.7.61, II.9.44,
III.26.44, III.26.64
Bovis Homes Ltd v Kendrick Construction Ltd [2009] EWHC 1359 (TCC)��III.25.108,
III.25.109
Bovis Lend Lease Ltd v Braehead Glasgow Ltd [2000] EWHC Tech 108�� II.13.132,
II.13.137
Bovis Lend Lease Ltd v Cofely Engineering Services [2009] EWHC 1120 (TCC)�� I.3.174,
I.3.177, I.3.182, III.20.98, III.24.59, III.24.102
Bovis Lend Lease Ltd v RD Fire Protection Ltd (2003) 89 Con LR 169�� III.23.66
Bovis Lend Lease Ltd v Saillard Fuller & Partners (2001) 77 Con LR 134� I.5.118, I.5.125,
II.13.76, II.13.241, II.13.248, II.14.43, II.17.26, II.17.60, III.20.60
Bovis Lend Lease Ltd v Triangle Development Ltd [2003] BLR 31�� III.24.78, III.24.89,
III.24.117, III.26.28
Bovis Lend Lease Ltd v Trustees of the London Clinic (2008) 123 Con LR 15��III.24.08,
III.24.16, III.24.21, III.24.75, III.24.110
Bovis Lend Lease Ltd v WGE Pty Ltd [2002] NSWSC 939��III.25.271
Bowden v John Laing Construction Ltd (unreported, English Ct App, 12 May 2000)I.2.129
Bowen v Paramount Builders (Hamilton) Ltd [1977] 1 NZLR 394��II.10.15, II.10.172
Bowlay Logging Ltd v Domtar Ltd [1978] 4 WWR 105, affirmed (1982) 135
DLR (3d) 179��II.9.114
Bowmer & Kirkland Ltd v Wilson Bowden Properties Ltd (1995) 80 BLR 131��III.26.179
Boyce v Wyatt Engineering [2001] EWCA Civ 692��II.8.142
Boyd v Farrens Construction Ltd [2014] NIQB 36�� III.21.09
Boyle v Kodak Ltd [1969] 1 WLR 661�� III.21.21
Boynton v Willers [2003] EWCA Civ 904��I.2.26, II.13.49
Boys v Chaplin [1971] AC 356�� III.26.09
BP Chemicals Ltd v Kingdom Engineering (Fife) Ltd (1994) 69 BLR 113��III.25.194
BPC Hotels Ltd v Brooke North (A Firm) [2014] EWHC 2367 (TCC)II.12.150, II.13.134
BPC Hotels Ltd v Brooke North (A Firm) [2015] EWHC 27 (TCC)��II.14.85
BP Exploration Co (Libya) Ltd v Hunt (No.2) [1979] 1 WLR 783��I.6.46, I.6.53, I.6.209,
II.9.148, II.9.150, II.9.152, II.9.153
BP Exploration Operating Co Ltd v Dolphin Drilling Ltd [2009] EWHC
3119 (Comm)��I.3.14, II.9.74
BP Exploration Operating Co Ltd v Kvaerner Oilfield Products Ltd [2004] EWHC 999
(Comm)��II.17.26
BP Refinery (Westernport) Pty Ltd v Shire of Hastings (1977) 180 CLR 266�� I.3.103
Brace v Wehnert (1858) 25 Beav 348��II.9.56
Bracken v Billinghurst [2004] TCLR 4�� III.23.51
Bradbee v Christ’s Hospital (1842) 4 Man & G 714��I.1.37, II.8.95
Bradford & Bingley plc v Rashid [2006] 1 WLR 2066I.6.421, III.23.52, III.26.48, III.26.98,
III.26.99
Bradford Third Equitable Benefit Building Society v Borders [1941] 2 All
ER 205 (HL(E))�� I.4.156, I.4.157
Bradley v Eagle Star Insurance Co Ltd [1989] AC 957��II.17.31
Bradley v H Newsom, Sons & Co [1919] AC 16��II.9.12
Bradley & Essex & Suffolk Accident Indemnity Society, Re [1912] 1 KB 415��II.17.65
Brady Constructions Pty Ltd v Everest Project Developments Pty Ltd [2009]
VSC 622�� II.12.81, III.19.83
Brady Contracting Pty Ltd v Kellyville Christmas Tree Farm Pty Ltd [2005]
NSWCA 22��II.8.35
lxxii
Braes of Doune Wind Farm (Scotland) Ltd v Alfred McAlpine Business Services Ltd
[2008] BLR 321�� II.13.178, III.25.46, III.25.59, III.25.61, III.25.64,
III.25.237, III.25.239
Braganza v BP Shipping Ltd [2015] UKSC 17�� I.3.01, I.3.147
Braham v Evans [2008] WASC 274�� III.19.06, III.19.111, III.26.124
Brailey v Graymoor Leisure Buildings [1997] EWCA Civ 1379��II.14.139
Bramall & Ogden Ltd v Sheffield City Council (1983) 29 BLR 73��II.13.149
Brambles Australia Limited v Davenport [2004] NSWSC 120�I.6.97, III.24.162, III.24.165
Brambles Holdings Ltd v Bathurst City Council (2001) 53 NSWLR 153�� I.3.197
Bramhill v Edwards [2004] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 653�� I.3.123
Brand Estates Ltd, Re [1936] 3 All ER 374��I.2.68
Brani Readymixed Pte Ltd v Yee Hong Pte Ltd [1995] 1 SLR 205��II.9.31, II.9.33
Brasher v O’Hehir [2005] NSWSC 1194��I.6.360, III.20.51
Braspetro Oil Services Co v FPSO Construction Inc [2007] EWHC 1359
(Comm)��III.26.310
Braun v First Secretary of State [2003] EWCA Civ 665�� III.18.06
Braunbeck v Mercantile Building, Land & Investment Co Ltd (1887) 9
LR (NSW) 9��I.6.283
Brawley v Marczynski (Nos 1 and 2) [2003] 1 WLR 813��III.26.303
Bray v Bishop [2009] EWCA Civ 768��III.26.259
Brazier v The Polytechnic Institution (1860) 1 F&F 507��II.8.135
BRB Modular Pty Ltd v AWX Constructions Pty Ltd [2015] QSC 218�� I.6.126, I.6.135,
III.24.247
BRB Modular Pty Ltd v AWX Constructions Pty Ltd [2015] QSC 222��III.24.260
BRB Modular Pty Ltd v AWX Constructions Pty Ltd (No.2) [2015] QSC 228��III.24.260
Break Fast Investments Pty Ltd v PCH Melbourne Pty Ltd [2007] VSCA 311��II.8.72,
II.8.125
Breed v Cluett [1970] 2 QB 459�� III.19.13
Breen v Williams (1996) 186 CLR 71��I.3.102
Breeze v McKennon & Son Ltd (1985) 32 BLR 41��III.26.179
Breezeway Overseas Ltd v UBS AG [2012] SGHC 170��III.26.108
BremerVulkan Schiffbau und Maschinenfabrik v South India Shipping Corp Ltd [1981] AC
909�� III.25.52
BR Energy (M) Sdn Bhd v KS Energy Services Ltd [2013] SGHC 64��II.11.118, II.13.59
Brenmar Building Co Ltd v University of Newcastle (1977) 15 BCL 467��II.9.87
Brenner v First Artists’ Management Pty Ltd [1993] 2 VR 221�� I.4.134, I.6.210
Brent LBC v Risk Management Partners Ltd [2009] EWCA Civ 490; [2011]
UKSC 7�� I.4.20, I.4.24, I.4.75, II.17.01
Breslin v McKenna (Omagh Bombing case) [2009] NIQB 50�� I.2.105, I.2.113
Brett v Rees [2009] WASCA 159��II.10.15
Brett v University of Reading [2007] EWCA Civ 88�� III.21.31
Brewarrina Shire Council v Beckhaus Civil Pty Ltd (2003) 56 NSWLR 576I.6.59, I.6.65–7,
II.11.52
Brewarrina Shire Council v Beckhaus Civil Pty Ltd [2005] NSWCA 248�� I.6.288, I.6.352,
I.6.114, II.9.159, II.11.97, II.13.94, II.14.07, II.14.146
Brewarrina Shire Council v Beckhaus Civil Pty Ltd [2006] NSWCA 361�� I.6.365, II.14.99
Brewer v Mann [2012] EWCA Civ 246��III.26.246
Brewer Street Investments Ltd v Barclays Woollen Co Ltd [1954] 1 QB 428� I.4.134, II.9.07
Breyer Group Plc v Department of Energy and Climate Change [2014] EWHC
2257 (QB)��III.24.127
lxxiii
Brian Warwicker Partnership plc v HOK International Ltd [2004]

EWHC 2642 (TCC)��III.26.310
Brican Fabrications Ltd v Merchant City Developments Ltd [2003] BLR 512�� III.20.47
Brice v Bannister (1878) 3 QBD 569��III.20.61, III.20.64, III.20.79
Brickfield Properties Ltd v Newton [1971] 1 WLR 862�� II.15.17, II.15.21, III.26.50
Brickhill v Cooke [1984] 3 NSWLR 396��II.10.65, II.10.126
Bridge and Marine Engineering Pty Ltd v Sharvine Pty Ltd [2015] VSC 127��II.13.96
Bridges and Towers Pty Ltd v Surucic [2009] NSWSC 1180�� III.22.29
Bridge UK.Com Ltd v Abbey Pynford plc [2007] EWHC 728 (TCC)��II.13.15, II.13.28,
II.14.126
Bridge v Campbell Discount Co Ltd [1962] AC 600�� I.2.159
Bridgeway Construction Ltd v Tolent Construction (unreported,
TCC, 11 April 2000)�� III.24.11, III.24.81
Bridgland v Earlsmead Estates Ltd [2015] EWHC B8 (TCC)��II.8.102, II.8.105
Brierty Ltd v Gwelo Developments Pty Ltd [2014] NTCA 7��III.24.359
Briggs v Forester Electrical Ltd v Governors of Southfield School for
Girls [2005] BLR 468�� III.26.89
Brightford Ltd v CT Construction Engineering Co Ltd [2000] HKCFI 985�� I.3.117
Brightford Ltd v Sam Tat Machinery Co Ltd [2002] HKCFI 152�� I.3.117
Bright Kingdom Ltd v Lo Chau Yuen [2014] HKCFI 106��II.13.255
Brightman & Co Ltd v Tate [1919] 1 KB 463�� I.2.170, I.3.140, I.5.23, II.15.20, III.18.40,
III.18.49
Brighton Club and Norfolk Hotel Company (Limited), Re The (1865) 35 Beav 204; 55 ER
873�� III.22.48
Brighton Marine Palace & Pier Ltd v Woodhouse [1893] 2 Ch 486��III.25.108
Brightside Kilpatrick Engineering Services v Mitchell Construction (1973) Ltd (1975) 1
BLR 62��II.13.132, III.20.19
Brightside Mechanical & Electrical Services Group Ltd v Hyundai Engineering &
Construction Co Ltd (1988) 41 BLR 110 [Sing HC]�� I.6.300
Bright v River Plate Construction Co [1900] 2 Ch 835��I.5.28, III.25.113
Briginshaw v Briginshaw (1938) 60 CLR 336��III.26.238
Brignorth District Council v Henry Willcock & Co Ltd (Unreported, Eng Ct App, 19
December 1983)�� III.26.166, III.26.167
Brimelow v Sharpe [2012] NSWCA 345��I.2.17, I.3.24, III.19.62
Brims Construction Ltd v A2M Development Ltd [2013] EWHC 3262 (TCC)��III.24.16,
III.24.63
Brincat v CTTT [2011] NSWSC 82�� III.19.59
Brington Engineering Ltd v Cheerise Asia Ltd [2011] HKCFI 567�� II.11.129, II.13.174,
III.20.17
Brink’s Mat v Elcombe [1988] 1 WLR 1350��III.26.154
Brirek Industries Pty Ltd v McKenzie Group Consulting (Vic) Pty Ltd
[2014] VSCA 165��II.10.143, II.14.79, III.26.52
Brirek Industries Pty Ltd v McKenzie Group Consulting (Vic) Pty Ltd (No.2) [2015]
VSCA 185��II.13.100
Brisbane Board of Water Works v Hudd (1910) 4 QJPR 70��I.4.10
Brisbane City Council v Georgeray Contracting Pty Ltd [1995] QSC 57��II.8.33
Brisbane City Council v Group Projects Pty Ltd (1979) 145 CLR 143��II.9.146
Brisbane City Council v Wood Hall Ltd [1983] 1 Qd R 563�� I.4.170
Briscoe & Co Ltd v Victorian Railways Commissioners [1907] VLR 523��I.5.28, III.25.38
BrisConnections Finance Pty Limited v Arup Pty Ltd [2015] FCA 1077�� III.26.92
lxxiv
Bristol Corporation v John Aird & Co [1913] AC 241�� I.5.29, I.5.30, I.5.159, III.25.23,
III.25.33, III.25.103, III.25.111
Bristol Meci Australasia Pty Ltd v Ericsson Business Networks AB [1996]
EWCA Civ 807��II.12.72
Bristol Missing Link Ltd v Bristol City Council [2015] EWHC 876 (TCC)�� I.4.69, I.4.80
Bristol Steel plc v Wyvern Structures Ltd (1996) 52 Con LR 67� II.10.19, II.14.69, II.14.73,
II.14.85, III.21.20
Britannia Zinc Ltd v Southern Electric Contracting Ltd [2002]
EWHC 606 (TCC)��III.26.135
Britestone Pte Ltd v Smith & Associates Far East Ltd [2007] 4
SLR 855 (Sing CA)��III.23.65, III.23.66, III.23.67
Brit Inns Ltd v BDW Trading Ltd [2012] EWHC 2143 (TCC)�� II.13.21, II.13.100,
II.14.102, II.14.116, II.14.146, II.14.156
Brit Inns Ltd v BDW Trading Ltd (No 2) [2012] BLR 531��III.26.259
British & Beningtons Ltd v North Western Cachar Tea Co Ltd [1923] AC 48II.9.12, II.9.38
British Airways Pension Trustees Ltd v Sir Robert McAlpine & Sons Ltd
(1994) 72 BLR 26��II.11.170, III.26.63
British Airways plc v Apogee Enterprises Inc [2007] EWHC 93 (TCC)�� III.26.56
British and Foreign Marine Insurance Co Ltd v Gaunt [1921] 2 AC 41��II.17.65
British Bank for Foreign Trade v Novintex Ltd [1949] 1 KB 623��I.2.45
British Columbia Hydro and Power Authority v Marathon Realty Co Ltd (1992) 10 Const
LJ 62��II.8.61, II.11.159
British Crane Hire Corporation Ltd v Ipswich Plant Hire Ltd [1975] 1 QB 303�� I.3.05;
I.3.14, II.10.02, II.10.136, II.13.190
British Eagle International Airlines Ltd v Compagnie Nationale Air France
[1975] 1 WLR 758��III.20.44, III.20.46, III.20.48
British Empire Films Pty Ltd v Oxford Theatres Pty Ltd [1943] VLR 163��I.2.67
British Fame (Owners) v Macgregor (Owners) [1943] AC 197�� III.21.19
British Fermentation Products Ltd v Compair Reavell Ltd [1999] BLR 352�� I.3.14,
II.13.203, II.13.205, II.13.209, II.14.01, II.14.03
British Glanzstoff Manufacturing Co Ltd v General Accident, Fire and Life Assurance
Corporation Ltd 1912 S.C. 591; [1913] AC 143��II.13.134
British Movietonews Ltd v London and District Cinemas Ltd [1952] AC 166� I.6.26, I.7.27
British Nuclear Group Sellafield Ltd v Kernkraftwerk Brokdorf GmbH [2007] EWHC
2245 (Ch)��III.26.127
British Russian Gazette and Trade Outlook Ltd v Associated Newspapers Ltd
[1933] 2 KB 616�� III.23.49
British Shipbuilders v VSEL Consortium PLC [1997] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 106�� III.23.34
British Steel Corp v Cleveland Bridge [1984] 1 All ER 504�� I.2.40, I.6.55
British Steel plc v Celtic Process Control Ltd (1991) 28 Con LR 70�� III.26.31
British Steel plc v Wyvern Structures Ltd (1996) 52 Con LR 67�� III.21.20
British Sugar plc v Cegelec Ltd [2004] EWCA Civ 1450�� III.26.85
British Sugar plc v Fratelli Babbini di Lionello Babbini & Co SAS (2004) 100
Con LR 122��I.3.87
British Sugar plc v NEI Power Projects Ltd (1997) 87 BLR 42 (CA)��II.13.39
British Telecommunications plc v Bell Cable Media (Leeds) Ltd [2001] BLR 343��II.8.70,
II.11.145
British Telecommunications plc v James Thomson & Sons (Engineers) Ltd [1999] 2 All ER
241��II.10.49, II.10.106, II.17.62
British Telecommunications plc v SAE Group Inc [2009] BLR 231�� III.23.29, III.25.125
lxxv
British Telecommunication Plc v Telefónica O2 Ltd [2014] UKSC 42�� I.3.147

British Transport Commission v Gourley [1956] AC 185�� I.6.382
British Waggon Company v Lea & Co (1880) 5 QBD 149�� III.20.10
British Waterways v Royal & Sun Alliance Insurance Plc [2012]
EWHC 460 (Comm)�� III.21.05
British Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Company Ltd v Underground Electric
Railways Co of London Ltd [1912] AC 673�� II.13.05, II.13.124, II.13.127, II.14.129
Brit UW Ltd v F&B Trenchless Solutions Ltd [2015] EWHC 2237 (Comm)��II.17.56
Broad Construction Services (NSW) Pty Ltd v Vadasz [2008] NSWSC 1057��III.24.162,
III.24.209
Broad Construction Services (WA) Pty Ltd v CFMEU [2007] WASC 133�� III.26.91
Broda Agro Trade (Cyprus) Ltd v Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH (2010) 132 Con
LR 1��III.25.122
Brodie v Cardiff Corporation [1919] AC 337I.5.20, I.5.37, I.5.59, I.5.163, I.7.43, III.23.06
Brodyn Pty Ltd v Dasein Constructions Pty Ltd [2004] NSWSC 1230; 21
BCL 443��III.22.22, III.22.31, III.24.148, III.24.159
Brodyn Pty Ltd v Davenport (2004) 61 NSWLR 421I.6.102, I.6.233, III.19.48, III.24.165,
Brogden v Metropolitan Railway Co (1877) 2 App Cas 666��I.2.80
Brook Enterprises Ltd v Wilding (1973) 3 BLR 66��II.10.172
Brookes v South Yorkshire Passenger Transport Executive [2005] EWCA Civ 452� III.21.11
Brookfield Australia Investments Ltd v Lucas Stuart Pty Ltd [2012] NSWSC 1130�� I.2.42,
I.2.49
Brookfield Construction (UK) Ltd v Foster & Partners Ltd [2009] BLR 246I.3.57, I.3.142,
II.15.04, III.26.143
Brookfield Construction (UK) Ltd v Mott Macdonald Ltd [2010] EWHC
659 (TCC)��II.11.110, II.11.111, III.26.20
Brookfield Construction (UK) Ltd v The Pinnacle No.1 [2012] EWHC
4194 (TCC)�� III.26.71
Brookfield Multiplex Ltd v International Litigation Funding Partners Pte Ltd (No.2)
[2009] FCA 449�� III.26.95
Brookfield Multiplex Ltd v Owners Corporation Strata Plan 61288 [2014]
HCA 36��II.10.11, II.10.27, II.10.28, II.10.43–5, II.10.74, II.10.97, II.10.171,
II.14.161, III.19.46
Brookfield Multiplex FSH Contractor Pty Ltd v McDonald [2013] FCA 1380��III.21.121
Brookhollow Pty Ltd v R&R Consultants Pty Ltd [2006] NSWSC 1�� I.6.115, I.6.117,
Brooks v Commissioner of Police for the Metropolis [2005] 1 WLR 1495��II.10.49
Brooks v Ralph [2009] QSC 416��I.2.107
Brooks Robinson Pty Ltd v Rothfield (1951) VLR 405�� I.3.122, II.8.151, II.9.118
Broster v Galliard Docklands Ltd [2011] BLR 569��II.10.21, II.10.27, II.14.73
Broughton Brickwork Ltd v F Parkinson Ltd [2014] EWHC 4525 (TCC)��III.24.107
Brown v Accrington Cotton Spinning and Manufacturing Co Ltd (1865) 3 H&C 511; 159
ER 631�� III.21.99
Brown v Bateman (1867) LR 2 CP 272��II.8.12, II.12.133, II.12.143
Brown v Brown (1905) 5 SR (NSW) 146�� I.2.39, I.2.44
Brown v CBS (Contractors) Ltd [1987] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 279��III.24.109, III.25.167,
III.25.182
Brown v Corus (UK) Ltd [2004] EWCA Civ 374�� III.21.11
Brown v Dream Homes SA Pty Ltd [2008] SASC 295�� II.10.146, II.10.148
lxxvi
Brown v F Troy & Co Ltd [1954] 3 All ER 19�� III.21.44

Brown v Gilbert-Scott (1992) 35 Con LR 120�� I.3.134, I.5.53, I.5.54
Brown v Rezitis (1970) 127 CLR 157��III.21.111
Brown v Rice (2008) 24 Const LJ 238 [HC]�� III.26.98
Brown v Robins (1859) 4 H&N 186��II.8.88
Brown v W J Burke Ltd [2001] EWCA Civ 429�� III.22.44
Brown & Doherty Ltd v Whangarei County Council [1990] 2 NZLR 63��II.9.118
Brown Falconer Group Pty Ltd v South Parklands Hockey & Tennis Centre Inc [2005]
SASC 75��II.14.108, II.14.109
Browning v Bitupave Ltd [2008] NSWSC 19��II.12.39
Bruce v Odhams Press Ltd [1936] 1 KB 697�� III.26.67
Bruce v R (1866) WW & a’B (L) 193��I.5.47
Bruce v Tyley (1916) 21 CLR 277�� III.20.77
Brumby v Pearton (1991) 10 BCL 291��II.10.95
Brunei LNG Sdn Bhd v Interbeton BV (1996) 14 Const LJ 117��III.26.306
Bruno Zornow (Builders) Ltd v Beechcroft Developments Ltd (1989) 51 BLR 16�� I.3.10,
I.7.63, II.11.14, II.13.136
Brunsden v Humphrey (1884) 14 QBD 147��II.13.106
Brunswick Construction Ltd v Nowlan [1975] 2 SCR 523; (1974) 21 BLR 27�� I.3.133,
II.14.18, II.14.33
Brunswick Hill Apartments Pty Ltd v CGU Insurance Ltd [2010] VSC 532��III.26.96,
III.26.97
Brunswick NL v Sam Graham Nominees Pty Ltd (1990) 2 WAR 207�� III.25.38
Bryan v Maloney (1995) 182 CLR 609�� II.10.47, II.10.95–7, II.10.99, II.10.114, II.10.130
Bryen & Langley Ltd v Boston [2005] BLR 508�� I.2.49, I.2.51, I.6.81, III.19.21
Brynwell (Southern) Ltd v Lowe [2014] EWHC 1302 (TCC)�� I.6.209
BSkyB Ltd v HP Enterprise Services UK Ltd [2010] EWHC 86 (TCC)�� I.2.51, I.3.63,
I.4.147, I.4.158–62, II.9.42, II.9.80, II.9.82, II.10.52, II.13.39, II.13.190, III.23.59,
III.26.133
BSkyB Ltd v HP Enterprise Services UK Ltd (No.2) [2010] EWHC 862 (TCC); 131 Con
LR 42��I.6.382
BS Mount Sophia Pte Ltd v Join-Aim Pte Ltd [2012] SGCA 28�� I.3.80, II.12.50, II.12.72,
II.12.72, II.12.74, II.12.81, II.12.83
B2net Ltd v HM Treasury [2010] EWHC 51 (QB)��I.4.69
Buckingham v Daily News Ltd [1956] 2 QB 534��III.26.119
Buckland v Watts [1970] 1 QB 27��III.26.253
Bucklands Convalescent Hospital v Taylor Projects Group Pty Ltd [2007]
NSWSC 1514��I.5.27, I.6.240, I.6.241
Buckley v Bennell Design & Constructions Pty Ltd (1978) 140 CLR 1��III.25.31, I.6.418,
III.25.118, III.25.136, III.25.177, III.25.193
Buckner v Ashby & Horner Ltd [1941] 1 KB 321��II.10.98
Buildability Ltd v O’Donnell Developments Ltd [2010] BLR 122��II.11.88
Builder & Construction Group International Pty Ltd v Datalec Services Pty Ltd [2009]
NSWSC 1136�� II.12.04, III.22.30, III.22.33
Builders Licensing Board v Sperway Constructions (Syd) Pty Ltd (1976)
135 CLR 616�� III.18.42
Builders’ Registration Board of WA v Keller Constructions (WA) Pty Ltd
[2010] WASC 119��III.18.42, III.18.51, III.18.54
Builders’ Registration Board of Western Australia v Roroka Pty Ltd (unreported, Sup Ct
WA, 25 March 1991)�� III.18.40
lxxvii
Building Act 1970 and a determination by Game and Tonkin, Re the (1986) 4 BCL 95
[Sup Ct SA]�� III.18.29
Building & Engineering Constructions (Aust) Ltd v Property Securities No.1 Pty Ltd
[1960] VR 673��I.3.174
Building and Civil Engineering Holidays Scheme Management Ltd v Post Office [1966] 1
QB 247��III.21.115
Building & Estates Ltd v Connor [1958] MLJ 173�� I.6.342
Building Authority v Appeal Tribunal (Buildings) [2015] HKCFA 25�� III.18.31
Building Insurers Guarantee Corporation v The Owners of Strata Plan No. 57504 [2010]
NSWCA 23��II.14.79, II.14.104
Building Insurers’ Guarantee Corporation v The Owners – Strata Plan 60848 [2012]
NSWCA 375�� III.19.46
Building Insurers’ Guarantee Corporation v Touma [2010] NSWSC 4��III.26.168
Building Professions Accreditation Corporation of Tasmania Ltd v Minister for
Infrastructure, Energy and Resources [2005] TASSC 73�� III.18.43
Buildspeed Construction Pte Ltd v Theme Corp Pte Ltd [2000] 4 SLR 776�� III.22.65
Built Environs Pty Ltd v Saunders International Ltd [2012] SASC 111�� I.2.44, I.3.62,
I.3.197
Built Environs Pty Ltd v Tali Engineering Pty Ltd [2013] SASC 84I.6.154, I.6.155, I.6.288,
II.11.197, II.13.151, III.24.300, III.24.304–6, III.24.308, III.24.316–19
Built Interiors Pty Ltd v Three Dinosaurs Pty Ltd [2003] NSWCA 290�� I.7.43, I.7.45,
II.11.197
Built NSW Pty Ltd v EvolveBuilt Contracting Pty Ltd [2014] NSWSC 255��III.26.164
Built NSW Pty Ltd v Nique Enterprises Pty Ltd [2014] NSWSC 679�� III.26.89
Bulense Holdings Pty Ltd v Arup Pty Ltd [2015] FCA 726�� III.26.35
Bulfracht (Cyprus) Ltd v Boneset Shipping Co Ltd [2002] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 681��III.25.235
Bulic v Harwoods [2013] BLR 89�� III.25.246, III.26.137
Bulk Materials (Coal Handling) Pty Ltd v Compressed Air and Packaging Systems (NSW)
Pty Ltd (1997) 14 BCL 109 (Sup Ct NSW)�� I.1.79, I.4.177, I.4.180, I.4.184, I.6.367,
II.11.153, II.11.154, II.13.91, II.13.210, II.14.123
Bullock v The London General Omnibus Co [1907] 1 KB 264��III.26.277
Bunce v Postworth Ltd [2005] EWCA Civ 490; [2005] IRLR 557 (CA) III.21.02, III.21.97
The “Bunga Melati 5” [2012] SGCA 46��III.26.164
Bunge Corporation v Tradax Export SA [1981] 1 WLR 711��I.3.41, II.9.64
Bunge SA v Nidera BV [2015] UKSC 43II.11.95, II.13.05, II.13.102, II.13.112, II.13.124,
II.13.130, II.13.139
Bunker v Charles Brand & Son Ltd [1969] 2 All ER 59��II.8.139
Bunning Bros v Manea (1911) 13 WALR 148��II.13.163
Bunnings Group Limited v CHEP Australia Limited [2011] NSWCA 342II.8.152, II.8.158
Bunter v Liftwise Ltd [1997] EWCA Civ 2930�� III.21.06
Burbank Australia Pty Ltd v Luzinat [2000] VSC 128�� III.19.86
Burbank Australia Pty Ltd v Owners Corporation [2015] VSC 160�� III.19.68, III.19.70
Burbank Australia Pty Ltd v Owners Corporation (No 2) [2015] VSC 200�� III.19.70
Burchell v Bullard [2005] BLR 330 (CA)��III.23.10, III.23.18, III.26.21, III.26.33
Burdis v Livsey [2003] QB 36�� I.2.59, I.2.62, II.13.67, II.13.87, II.14.158
Burford NW3 Ltd v Brian Warwicker Partnership (2005) 103 Con LR 112��II.13.248
Burger King Corp v Hungry Jacks Pty Ltd [2001] NSWCA 187�� I.3.146
Burgess v Gray (1845) 1 CB 578�� II.8.33, II.8.34, II.8.147, III.21.97
Burgess v King [2005] NSWSC 231��II.13.100
Burge v Swarbrick [2007] HCA 17��II.16.04
lxxviii
Burgh v Legge (1839) 5 M&W 418; 151 ER 177�� I.6.423

Burgundy Global Exploration Corp v Transocean Offshore International Ventures Ltd
[2014] SGCA 24��III.26.329
Burke v Lunn [1976] VR 268��II.13.47
Burkle Holdings Ltd v Laing [2005] EWHC 635 (TCC)�� III.26.96
Burkle Holdings Ltd v Laing (No.3) [2005] EWHC 2020 (TCC)��III.26.114
Burleigh Forest Estate Management Pty Ltd v Cigna Insurance Australia Ltd [1992] 2 Qd
R 54��II.12.73
Burnie Port Authority v General Jones Pty Ltd (1994) 179 CLR 520��II.8.89, II.8.95,
II.10.43
Burnley Engineering Products Ltd v Cambridge Vacuum Engineering Ltd (1994) 50 Con
LR 10�� III.18.56
Burn v Miller (1813) 4 Taunt 745 [128 ER 523]��II.11.23
Burns v Builders’ Registration Board [2001] WASCA 411��III.19.103
Burrell v JGE Machinery Pty Ltd [2014] NSWSC 32�� III.24.200, III.24.214
Burrells Wharf Freeholds Ltd v Galliard Homes Ltd (1999) 65 Con LR 1��III.26.08,
III.26.89
Burridge Construction Co Ltd v Gleeson Civil Engineering Ltd (1983) 24 BLR�� I.3.169
Burton v Mellham Ltd [2006] 1 WLR 2820��I.6.389
Burton v Spragg [2007] WASC 247��II.8.92, II.8.118
Burton v The President et al of the Shire of Bairnsdale (1908) 7 CLR 76�� I.5.28, II.9.64,
II.11.37
Burwood Council v Ralan Burwood Pty Ltd [2014] NSWCA 179��II.14.161
Burwood Council v Ralan Burwood Pty Ltd (No.3) [2014] NSWCA 404�� III.18.28
Busby v Cooper (1996) 52 Con LR 94 (CA)��II.14.77
Bush v Whitehaven Trustees (1888) Hudson’s BC (4th Edition, volume 2) 122�� I.6.46,
II.8.06
Bushy v Cooper (1996) 52 Con LR 94 (CA)��II.14.77
Business Environment Bow Lane Ltd v Deanwater Estates Ltd [2008]
EWHC 2003 (TCC)��III.26.134
Businessworld Computers Pty Ltd v Australian Telecommunications Commission (1988)
82 ALR 499��I.1.21
Butcher v Hill [2015] EWHC 1703 (TCC)�� I.3.95, III.19.22, III.25.108
Butcher v Lachlan Elder Realty Pty Ltd (2004) 218 CLR 592��I.4.177, I.4.178, I.4.180,
II.13.91
Butcher v Perkins (1991) 10 Const LJ 67��II.14.139
Butcher v Port [1985] 1 NZLR 491��I.6.280
Butcher v Wolfe [1999] BLR 61��III.26.295
Butler & Young Ltd v Bedford Borough Council [2003] EWHC 1289 (Admin)��III.18.15,
III.18.20
Butler Machine Tool Co Ltd v Ex-Cell-O Corporation (England) Ltd [1979] 1 All ER 965
(CA)��I.2.46
Butt v McDonald (1896) 8 QLJ 68��I.3.140
Buttes Gas & Oil v Hammer (No.3) [1981] 1 QB 23�� III.26.95
Buxton Building Contractors Ltd v Governors of Durand Primary School [2004]
BLR 374��I.6.91, I.6.396, III.24.71, III.24.107
Buyukardicli v Hammerson UK Properties plc [2002] EWCA Civ 683��II.10.191
Buzzle Operations Pty Ltd v Apple Computer Australia Pty Ltd [2009]
NSWSC 225��III.26.114
lxxix
Bwllfa & Merthyr Dare Steam Collieries (1891) Ltd v Pontypridd Waterworks Co [1903]
AC 426��II.11.120
BWP (Architectural) Ltd v Beaver Building Systems Ltd (1988) 42 BLR 86�� I.6.275,
I.6.400, I.6.402, I.6.404
Bybrook Barn Centre v Kent CC [2001] BLR 55��II.8.56
BY Development Ltd v Covent Garden Market Authority [2012] EWHC
2546 (TCC)��I.4.59, III.26.140
Byford v Russell [1907] 2 KB 522��II.12.139
Byrne v Australian Airlines Ltd (1995) 185 CLR 410��II.10.173
Byrne v Hall Pain & Foster (A Firm) [1998] EWCA Civ 1939��II.10.148
Byrnes v Kendle (2011) 243 CLR 253��I.3.158
Bysouth v Shire of Blackburn & Mitcham (No.2) [1928] VLR 562��I.7.46
Bywaters & Sons v Curnick & Co (1906) Hudson’s BC (4th Edition, volume 2) 393��II.8.11
C v D (2007) 116 Con LR 230��III.25.55, III.25.58, III.25.62, III.25.66

CAA Technologies Pte Ltd v HP Construction & Engineering Pte Ltd [2015]
SGHC 32��II.9.35, II.9.85, II.9.136, II.13.132
C&B Scene Concept Design Ltd v Isobars Ltd [2002] BLR 93�� III.24.98, III.24.102
C&E Pty Ltd v CMC Brisbane Pty Ltd (admin apptd) [2004] QCA 60;
21 BCL 207�� III.19.88
CA Blackwell (Contractors) Ltd v Gerling [2007] EWHC 94 (Comm), affirmed [2007]
EWCA Civ 1450��I.3.185, II.17.04, II.17.58, III.26.127
Cable (1956) Ltd v Hutcherson Bros Pty Ltd (1969) 123 CLR 143�� I.1.77, II.14.33
Cable & Wireless plc v IBM United Kingdom Ltd [2003] BLR 89��I.4.122, III.23.10,
III.23.10, III.23.17, III.23.41
Cabport Pty Ltd v Marinchek [2013] NSWCA 51�� I.6.355
Cachia v Haynes (1994) 179 CLR 403��III.26.255
Cadia Holdings Pty Ltd v State of New South Wales [2010] HCA 27��I.1.36
Cadiz Waterworks Co v Barnett (1874) LR 19 Eq 182��I.2.28, I.6.419, III.22.26, III.22.48
Cadmus Investment Co Ltd v Amec Building Ltd (1997) [1998] ADRLJ
72 [QBD]��III.25.221
Cadogan Maritime Inc v Turner Shipping Inc [2013] EWHC 138 (Comm)��III.25.213
CA Duquemin Ltd v Slater (1993) 65 BLR 124�� I.6.216, I.6.408, III.25.126
Cahill v CFMEU [2006] FCA 196��III.21.121
Cain Electrical Ltd v Cox [2011] EWHC 2681 (TCC)��III.24.102
Cairns-Mulgrave Water Supply Board v Watts Construction Division Pty Ltd (1983) 4 BCL
332 [Qld Sup Ct]�� III.25.76, III.25.79
Caister Group Developments Ltd v Paul Rackham Construction Ltd
(1973) 226 EG 809��I.3.112
Calabar Properties Ltd v Stitcher [1984] 1 WLR 287��II.14.127
Cala Homes (South) Ltd v Alfred McAlpine Homes East Ltd [1995] FSR 818��II.16.03,
II.16.20, III.26.127
Calcott v Bloor [1997] EWCA Civ 2580��II.8.124
Calderbank v Calderbank [1976] Fam 93��III.26.101
Caledonia EE Ltd v Orbit Valve Co Europe [1994] 1 WLR 221��II.13.190
Caledonian Environmental Services Ltd v Degrémont Societé Anonyme
[2010] CSOH 73��I.3.206
Caledonian Insurance Co v Gilmour [1892] AC 85�� III.25.82
Caledonian Modular Ltd v Mar City Development Ltd [2015] EWHC 1855 (TCC)� I.6.92,
I.6.230, I.6.231, III.24.130
lxxx
Caledonia North Sea Ltd v British Telecommunications plc [2002] BLR 139��II.12.36,
II.12.37, II.12.40, II.13.235, II.17.60
Caledonian Property Group Ltd v Queensferry Property 1992 SLT 738��II.13.31
Calgary v Northwestern Construction Co [1986] 2 WWR 246, 3 Const LJ 179 [Alberta Ct
App]�� I.4.107, I.4.118
Callaghan v Hewgate Construction Ltd (1995) 75 BLR 11 (CA)��II.8.29, II.10.82
Callery v Gray [2001] 1 WLR 2112��III.26.254
Caltex Refineries (Qld) Pty Ltd v Allstate Access (Australia) Pty Ltd [2014]
QSC 223�� III.24.263, III.24.266, III.24.271
Calvert v London Dock Co (1838) 2 Keen 638��II.12.29
Camac v Warriner (1845) 1 CB 356 [135 ER 577]��I.3.37
Camatos Holdings Ltd v Neil Civil Engineering (1992) Ltd [1998] 3 NZLR 596��II.13.141
Camillin Denny Architects Ltd v Adelaide Jones & Co Ltd [2009] BLR 606��III.24.12,
III.24.24, III.24.90, III.24.106
Camillo Tank Steamship Co Ltd v Alexandria Engineering Works
(1921) 38 TLR 134�� I.6.423, I.6.425
Camills Cotton Oil Co v Granadex SA Tracomin SA [1976] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 10��III.25.101
Cammell Laird & Co v The Manganese Bronze and Brass Co [1934] AC 402�� I.3.67,
II.13.191
Campbell v Backoffice Investments Pty Ltd [2009] HCA 25I.3.63, I.4.178, I.4.181, I.4.183
Campbell v Conoco (UK) Ltd [2002] EWCA Civ 704�� II.12.39, III.23.08, III.24.21
Campbell v Edwards [1976] 1 WLR 403�� III.23.33, III.23.34
Campbells Cash and Carry Pty Limited v Fostif Pty Limited (2006) 229
CLR 386��III.26.285
Campbelltown City Council v Mackay (1989) 15 NSWLR 501��II.13.43 II.13.44, II.13.49
Camporeale Holdings Pty Ltd v Mortimer Construction Pty Ltd [2015] QSC 211�� I.6.134,
III.22.31
Cana Construction Co Ltd v R (1973) 21 BLR 12��I.7.27
Canada Foundry Co Ltd v Edmonton Portland Cement Co [1918] 3
WWR 866 (PC)��II.13.24
Canada Steamship Lines v The King [1952] AC 192��II.13.190
Canadian National Railway Co v Norsk Pacific Steamship Co [1992]
1 S.C.R. 1021��II.10.172
Canadian National Railway Co v Royal & Sun Alliance Insurance Co of Canada [2008] 3
S.C.R. 453��II.10.68, II.14.01, II.17.04, II.17.64
Canadian Transport Co Ltd v Court Line Ltd [1940] 1 AC 934��I.5.99
Canary Riverside Development (Private) Ltd v Timtec International Ltd (2000) 19 Const
LJ 283�� III.22.44
Canberra FormWork Pty Ltd v Civil & Civic Ltd (1982) 41 ACTR 1,
(1982) 67 FLR 66��II.8.137, II.12.40
Canberra Furniture Manufacturing Pty Ltd v White (1999) 168 ALR 667��II.10.134
Candetti Constructions Pty Ltd v M&I Samaras (No.1) Pty Ltd [2011] SASC 165� I.6.220,
III.22.27, III.22.30
Cant Contracting Pty Ltd v Casella [2007] 2 Qd R 13��I.6.132, I.6.134, I.6.255, III.18.51,
III.24.254
Canterbury Pipe Lines Ltd v The Christchurch Drainage Board (1979) 16 BLR 76�� I.5.59,
I.5.63, I.5.70, I.6.281, I.6.347, I.6.411, I.6.412, II.9.35, II.9.114, II.9.132, II.11.30,
II.13.152, II.13.165
Cantiare San Rocco SA v Clyde Shipbuilding and Engineering Co Ltd [1924] AC 226
(HL(Sc))�� I.6.50, I.6.350, II.9.143, II.9.148
lxxxi
Cantillon Ltd v Urvasco Ltd [2008] BLR 250��III.24.29, III.24.34, III.24.46, III.24.53,
III.24.94, III.24.98, III.24.106
Cantrell v Wright & Fuller Ltd [2003] BLR 412��I.5.27, I.5.87, I.5.103,
I.5.108, I.5.110, I.5.111, I.5.127, I.5.129, I.5.135, I.5.142, I.5.143, I.5.157, II.11.107,
III.25.238, III.25.241
Canute v Comcare [2006] HCA 47�� III.21.74
Canyon Development Ltd v China Link Construction Co Ltd [2005]
HKCFI 1097��II.12.105
Canyon Development Ltd v Far East Wagner Construction Ltd [1998]
HKCFI 204��III.26.173
Caparo Industries plc v Dickman [1990] 2 AC 605II.10.06, II.10.10, II.10.29–31, II.10.49,
II.10.172
Cape Durasteel Ltd v Rosser & Russell Building Services Ltd (1995) 46
Con LR 75��III.23.37, III.23.38, III.25.01
Cape Group Construction (Pty) Ltd v Government of the United Kingdom (Supreme Ct
App Sth Africa, 23 May 2003)��I.3.39
“Cape Hatteras”, The [1982] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 518��I.6.06, I.7.46, I.7.58, II.11.73, II.13.159
Cape Range Electrical Contractors Pty Ltd v Austral Construction Pty Ltd [2012] WASC
304�� III.24.272, III.24.284, III.24.289, III.24.292, III.24.294–6, III.24.298
Capital Structures plc v Time & Tide Construction Ltd [2006] BLR 226I.2.150, III.24.102
Capricorn Inks Pty Ltd v Lawter International (Australia) [1989] 1 Qd R 8�� III.23.27
Capricorn Quarries Pty Ltd v Inline Communication Construction Pty Ltd [2013]
2 Qd R 1�� I.3.122, I.6.128, III.24.261
Capron v Government of Turks & Caicos Islands [2010] UKPC 2��I.2.49
Captiva Estates Ltd v Rybarn Ltd [2006] BLR 66��I.6.81
Caralis v Smyth (1988) 4 BCL 248 [NSW Ct Crim App]�� III.18.06
Cardiacos v Cooper Consulting & Construction Services (Aust) Pty Ltd [2009]
NSWSC 938��I.6.97, III.24.200
Cardiff Capital v SMEC Australia Pty Ltd [No 2] [2013] WASC 309�� III.26.91, III.26.93
Cardile v LED Builders Pty Ltd (1999) 198 CLR 380��III.26.182
Cardinal Constructions Pty Ltd v Ghersinich [2009] WASC 239��II.12.95, II.12.97,
II.12.101, II.12.106
Cardinall v Molyneux (1861) 4 De GF & J 117��II.9.54
Cardinal Project Services Pty Ltd v Hanave Pty Ltd [2010] NSWSC 1367��III.24.200
Cardinal Project Services Pty Ltd v Hanave Pty Ltd [2011] NSWCA 399, dismissing
(2011) 81 NSWLR 716�� III.24.152, III.24.200
Cardno BSD Pty Ltd v Water Corporation [No.2] [2011] WASCA 161�� I.6.318
Cardno CCS Pty Ltd v Dwyer [2007] QCA 263��I.6.49, III.22.22
Cardona v Brown [2012] VSCA 174�� I.6.412, II.9.38, III.19.68, III.19.75
Carewins Development (China) Ltd v Bright Fortune Shipping Ltd (2009) 12
HKCFAR 185��II.13.189, II.13.193
Carey Value Added SL v Grupo Urvasco SA (2010) 132 Con LR 15��II.12.57
Cargill International SA v Bangladesh Sugar & Food Industries Corporation [1998] 1
WLR 461��II.12.56, II.12.93
Cargill International SA v Peabody Australia Mining Ltd [2010] NSWSC 887�� III.25.14
Caribbean Steel Company Ltd v Price Waterhouse [2013] UKPC 18��II.10.69
Carillion Construction Ltd v Ballast plc [2001] EWCA Civ 1098�� I.2.57,
III.20.16
Carillion Construction Ltd v Devonport Royal Dockyard [2003] BLR 79�� I.6.85, I.6.86,
III.24.16
lxxxii
Carillion Construction Ltd v Devonport Royal Dockyard [2006] BLR 15 (CA); affirming
[2005] BLR 310�� I.6.17, I.6.396, III.24.06, III.24.19, III.24.43, III.24.71,
III.24.84, III.24.96, III.24.98, III.24.101, III.24.102, III.24.105, III.24.107, III.24.113
Carillion Construction Ltd v Farebrother & Partners (2002) 84 Con LR 63� I.3.80, I.3.191,
II.10.182
Carillion Construction Ltd v Felix (UK) Ltd [2001] BLR 1I.2.150, I.2.152, I.3.49, I.6.411,
II.11.32
Carillion Construction Ltd v Hussain [2013] EWHC 685 (Ch)��II.12.33
Carillion Construction Ltd v Smith [2011] EWHC 2910 (TCC)��II.9.45, II.11.179,
III.24.19, III.24.28, III.24.31, III.24.88
Carillion JM Ltd v Bath & North East Somerset Council [2009]
EWHC 166 (TCC)��III.26.220
Carillion JM Ltd v Bath & Phi Group Ltd [2010] EWHC 496 (TCC)�� III.26.37
Carillion JM Ltd v Phi Group Ltd [2011] EWHC 1379 (TCC)I.3.119, II.10.190, II.12.36,
Carillion Utility Services Ltd v SP Power Systems Ltd [2012] BLR 186 [CSOH]��III.24.46,
III.24.107, III.24.137
Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co [1873] 1 QB 256�� I.2.40, I.3.37
Carlisle Place Investments Ltd v Wimpey Construction (UK) Ltd (1980)
15 BLR 109�� III.25.160, III.25.167, III.25.177, III.26.83
Carlyle v Royal Bank of Scotland plc [2015] UKSC 13�� I.2.141, II.12.153
Carl Zeiss Stiftung v Rayner & Keeler Ltd (No.2) [1967] 1 AC 853�� III.26.329, III26.331
CARM
Carman Construction Ltd v Canadian Pacific Railway Co [1982] 2 S.C.R. 958�� I.3.191,
I.4.169
Carmax v Haydon & Company Pty Ltd [2000] ACTSC 29�� I.3.134
Carmel Southend Ltd v Strachan & Henshaw Ltd [2007] EWHC 1289 (TCC)��II.14.102
Carmen Construction Ltd v Canadian Pacific Railway Co [1982] 1 S.C.R. 958�� I.3.191,
I.4.169, II.12.157
Carmichael v National Power plc [1999] 1 WLR 2042��I.2.57
Carminco Gold & Resources Ltd v Findlay & Co Stockbrokers (Underwriters) Pty Ltd
[2007] FCAFC 194�� I.2.120, I.2.121
Carnell Computer Technology Ltd v Unipart Group Ltd (1988) 45 BLR 100��III.26.134,
III.26.135
Carney v Herbert [1985] AC 301��I.2.172
Carob Industries Pty Ltd v Simto Pty Ltd (1997) 18 WAR 1�� III.25.48
Carob Industries Pty Ltd (in liq) v Simto Pty Ltd (1999) 16 BCL 300
[Sup Ct WA]��III.25.155
Carona Holdings Pte Ltd v Go Go Delicacy Pte Ltd [2008] SGCA 34III.25.107, III.25.108
Carosella v Ginos & Gilbert Pty Ltd (1981) 27 SASR 515��II.10.162, II.14.99
Carpenters Estates Ltd v Davies [1940] Ch 160��II.9.59
Carr v J A Berriman Pty Ltd (1953) 89 CLR 327�� I.7.29, I.7.30, II.8.11, II.9.13, II.9.31,
II.9.38, II.9.81, II.11.24, II.13.42
Carradine Properties Ltd v DJ Freeman & Co [1982] (1989) 5 Const LJ 267 (CA)�II.14.19
Carrafa v Doka Formwork Pty Ltd [2014] VSC 570��II.12.109
Carr and the Shire of Wodongo, Re [1925] VLR 238��II.8.48
Carrs Bury St Edmunds Ltd v The Whitworth Co Partnership (1996)
84 BLR 117��III.26.290
Cars & Cars Pte Ltd v Volkswagen AG [2010] 1 SLR 625��III.25.107
Carter v Boehm (1766) 3 Burr 1905��II.17.51
lxxxiii
Carter v Harold Simpson Associates (Architects) Ltd [2005] 1 WLR 919��III.25.252

Carter v Hyde (1923) 33 CLR 115��I.2.39
Carteret Work Uniforms, Inc ASBCA No. 1647 (1954)��II.11.151
Carus-Wilson & Greene, Re (1886) 18 QBD 7�� III.23.26, III.25.01, III.25.181
Carwyn Constructions Pty Ltd v J&WL Consulting Services [2009] QCA 225�� III.22.28
Casaceli v Natuzzi SpA [2012] FCA 691��III.25.102
Casbee Properties Pty Ltd v Patoka Pty Ltd [2003] NSWCA 361��II.14.99
Case 4840 [1986] ICLR 277; [1986] ICLR 470�� I.6.317
Case No 5639 [1989] ICLR 417�� III.23.30
Cashgain Pty Ltd v Excell Building Corporation Pty Ltd [2007] NSWSC 196�� I.3.132,
II.14.50, II.14.51
Cassatone Nominees Pty Ltd v Queenslandwide House & Building Reports Pty Ltd [2008]
QCA 102��II.9.42
Cassidy v Engwirda Construction Co (No.2) [1968] 2 Qd R 159��II.9.33
Casson v Ostley PJ Ltd [2003] BLR 147�� I.3.158, I.3.169, II.13.190
Castle Constructions Pty Ltd v Fekala Pty Ltd [2006] NSWCA 133��II.9.123, II.13.21,
II.13.118
Castle Inns (Stirling) Ltd v Clark Contracts Ltd [2005] CSOH 178��I.5.51, I.5.87, I.5.139,
I.6.202, III.24.145
Castle Inns (Stirling) Ltd v Clark Contracts Ltd [2007] CSOH 21�� III.24.19, III.24.88
Castle Inns (Stirling) Ltd v Clark Contracts Ltd [2009] CSOH 174�� II.11.116, II.11.174,
II.11.182
Castlemaine Tooheys Ltd v South Australia (1986) 161 CLR 148��III.26.146
Caswell v Powell Duffryn Associated Collieries Ltd [1940] AC 152�� III.21.20
Catamaran Cruisers Ltd v Williams [1994] IRLR 386��III.21.114
Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co KG v Mutual Benefits Assurance Co [2015] EWHC
2304 (Comm)��II.12.57
Caterpillar (NI) Ltd v John Holt & Company (Liverpool) Ltd [2013] EWCA
Civ 1232��I.6.401
Cathay Pacific Airways Ltd v Blakeney-Williams [2012] HKCFA 62��III.21.139
Cathay Pacific Airways Ltd v Wong Sau Lai (2006) 9 HKCFAR 371�� III.21.04, III.21.07,
III.21.24
Cathery v Lithodomas Ltd (1987) 41 BLR 76�� I.6.396, I.6.409
Catholic Child Welfare Society v Institute of the Brothers of the Christian Schools [2012]
UKSC 56�� II.8.27, III.21.97
Catinari v Ashford Apartments Pty Ltd [2013] SASC 187�� III.22.48
Catlin Estates Ltd v Carter Jonas [2005] EWHC 2315 (TCC)�� I.3.14, I.5.54, II.13.77,
II.14.37, III.19.30, III.19.33, III.26.126
Caucedo Investments Inc v Saipem SA [2013] EWHC 3375 (TCC)�� III.25.198, III.25.224
Cavasinni Constructions Pty Ltd v New South Wales Land and Housing Corporation
[2014] NSWSC 1678�� III.19.55
Cave v Robinson Jarvis & Rolf [2003] 1 AC 384�� II.14.85, III.26.39
Cavendish Square Holdings BV v Makdessi [2015] UKSC 67�� I.3.01, II.9.58, II.12.64,
II.13.130, II.13.169, II.13.172–6, II.13.178, II.13.181, II.13.183
Cawthorn v Keira Constructions Pty Ltd (1994) 33 NSWLR 607�� III.22.18
Cayne v Global Natural Resources plc [1984] 1 All ER 225 (CA)��III.26.147
CBD Investments Pty Ltd v Ace Ceramics Pty Ltd (1992) 10 BCL 437II.10.107, II.10.137
CBD Prestige Property Holdings No 3 Pty Ltd v Metropolitan Local Aboriginal Land
Council [2013] NSWSC 1005�� III.20.59
CBI Construction Pty Ltd v Abbott [2008] FCA 1629��III.21.121
lxxxiv
CBL Insurance Ltd v Skordakis [2014] VSC 659�� III.19.77

CBQ Pty Ltd v Welsh [2006] QSC 235�� I.3.15, I.3.62
C Bryant & Son Ltd v Birmingham Hospital Saturday Fund [1938] 1 All ER 503�� I.3.34,
I.7.04, II.8.49
CB Scene Concept Designs Ltd v Isobars Ltd [2002] EWCA Civ 46��III.24.144
CCC Films (London) Ltd v Impact Quadrant Films Ltd [1985] QB 16��II.9.114
CCM Industrial Pte Ltd v 70 Shenton Pte Ltd [2014] SGHC 75��II.12.72
C Czarnikow Ltd v Koufos [1969] 1 AC 350��II.13.114
CDV Software Entertainment AG v Gamecock Media Europe Ltd [2009]
EWHC 2965 (Ch)�� I.3.169, I.3.192, I.4.139, II.9.33, II.9.45, II.9.91, II.9.102
Cegelec Projects Ltd v Pirelli Construction Co Ltd [1998] EWHC Tech 319��III.23.08,
III.25.48
Cellulose Acetate Silk Company Ltd v Widnes Foundry (1925) Ltd [1933] AC 20II.13.130,
II.13.139, II.13.173, II.13.185
Cellulose Products Pty Ltd v Truda (1970) 92 WN (NSW) 561��II.12.22
Celtic Contractors Ltd v Infinite Environmental Services Ltd [2003]
BLR 340 (CA)��II.12.101
Celtic Resources Holdings plc v Adruina Holding BV [2006] WASC 68��III.25.230
Cembrit Blunn Ltd v Apex Roofing Services LLP [2007] EWHC 111 (Ch)�� I.3.123,
II.14.14, II.16.04, II.16.37, III.18.56
Cementation Piling and Foundation Ltd v Commercial Union Insurance Co plc
(1994) 47 Con LR 14��II.17.04
Central Coast Leagues Club v Gosford City Council (Unreported, Sup Ct NSW, 9
June 1998)��II.14.147, II.14.149
Central Petroleum Ltd v Century Energy Services Pty Ltd [2011] WASC 211��II.12.73,
II.12.81, II.12.83
Central Provident Fund Board v Ho Bock Kee (1981) 17 BLR 21�� I.3.91, II.9.102
Central Tenders Board v White [2015] UKSC 39�� I.4.04, I.4.15, I.4.104
Centre for Maritime and Industrial Safety Technology Ltd v Ineos Manufacturing Scotland
Ltd [2014] CSOH 5��I.6.32, II.9.76, III.20.96
Centre for Maritime and Industrial Safety Technology Ltd v Ineos Manufacturing Scotland
Ltd [2015] CSOH 104��I.6.355
Centrica Language Ltd v Language Energy Park Ltd [2007] EWHC 1003 (Ch)��II.8.21
CEP Holdings Ltd v CEP Claddings Ltd [2009] EWHC 2447 (QB)�� II.9.109, III.20.74
CEPU v Abigroup Contractors Pty Ltd [2013] FCAFC 148��III.21.136
Ceresola TLS AG v Thiess Pty Ltd [2011] QSC 115��II.12.56
CES Queen (Vic) Pty Ltd v Thomas (No 2) [2015] VSC 120��II.8.111
Cetelem SA v Roust Holdings Ltd [2005] EWCA Civ 618�� III.25.06, III.25.236
Ceva Logistics Ltd v Lynch [2011] EWCA Civ 188�� III.21.04, III.21.46
CFH Total Document Management Ltd v OCE (UK) Ltd [2010]
EWHC 541 (TCC)�� III.26.06
CFMEU v Australian Building and Construction Commission [2012] FCAFC 44�II.11.67,
II.11.76, II.13.128, III.21.121
CFMEU v Boral Resources (Vic) Pty Ltd [2015] HCA 21��III.21.121
CFMEU v Bovis Lend Lease Pty Ltd [2008] FCA 1669�� III.23.58
CFMEU v Corinthian Industries (Australia) Pty Ltd [2014] FCA 239��III.21.137
CFMEU v Eco Recyclers Pty Ltd [2013] FCA 24��I.4.84
CFMEU v Gittany [2014] FCA 164��III.21.132
CFMEU v John Holland Pty Ltd [2010] FCAFC 90��III.21.119
CFMEU v John Holland Pty Ltd [2015] FCAFC 16��III.21.119
lxxxv
CFMEU v Mammoet Australia Pty Ltd [2013] HCA 36��III.21.136

CFMEU v Master Builders Group Training Scheme Inc [2007] FCAFC 165��III.21.144
CFMEU v Pilbara Iron Company (Services) Pty Ltd (No 4) [2012] FCA 894��III.21.137
CFMEU v Safety Glass Pty Ltd [2010] FCA 989��III.21.132
CFW Architects v Cowlin Construction Ltd [2006] EWHC 6 (TCC)��II.9.12, II.9.45,
II.11.122, II.11.155, III.26.67
CGA Brown Ltd v Carr [2006] EWCA Civ 785��II.14.17, II.14.18, II.14.99
CG Group Ltd v Breyer Group Plc [2013] EWHC 2722 (TCC)�� III.24.08, III.24.107,
III.24.111, III.24.129
CG Group Ltd v Breyer Group Plc [2013] EWHC 2959 (TCC)��III.26.297
CG Monkhouse Properties, Re [1968] SR (NSW) 429�� III.20.48
CGS & Co Pty Ltd v The Owners – Strata Plan No 5290 [2010] NSWSC 1173�� III.20.74
CGU Insurance Ltd v AMP Financial Planning Pty Ltd [2007] HCA 36��II.17.51, II.17.54
CGU Insurance Ltd v Bazem Pty Ltd [2011] NSWCA 81�� III.26.36
CGU Insurance Ltd v CW Fallow & Associates Pty Ltd [2007] VSC 197��III.19.81,
III.26.114
CGU Insurance Ltd v Porthouse (2008) 235 CLR 103�II.10.65, II.17.51, II.17.54, II.17.64
CGU International Insurance plc v Astra Zeneca Insurance Co Ltd [2006]
Chabot v Davies [1936] 3 All ER 221��II.16.20
Chadley v Wyatt (1835) Supreme Court of NSW��II.9.118
Chadmax Plastics Pty Ltd v Hansen & Yunken (SA) Pty Ltd (1985) 1 BCL 52��I.7.32
Chai Cher Watt v SDL Technologies Pte Ltd [2011] SGCA 54��I.3.41, III.20.87
Chailease Finance Corporation v Credit Agricole Indosuez [2000] 1 Lloyd’s
Rep 348��II.12.59
Chaimandos v Sydney Water Corporation [2014] NSWSC 10��III.26.153
Chaina v Alvoro Homes Pty Ltd [2008] NSWCA 353��III.26.272
Chai Yong Construction Co Pte Ltd v Chan Hock Seng [2001] SGHC 360�� I.6.386
Chak Chiu Hung v Shiu Lock Hing [1910] HKLR 242�� I.3.107, I.6.08
Chalbury McCouat International Ltd v PG Foils Ltd [2010] BLR 593 III.25.38, III.25.117
Chalet Homes Pty Ltd v Kelly [1978] Qd R 389�� I.6.331, II.14.104
Chalmers Leask Underwriting Agencies v Mayne Nickless Ltd (1983) 155
CLR 279��II.17.42
Chamberlain Carpentry & Joinery Ltd v Alfred McAlpine Construction Ltd [2002] EWHC
514 (TCC)��III.24.12, III.24.19, III.24.28, III.24.81
Chambers v Goldthorpe [1901] 1 KB 624��I.5.142
Champion Concord Ltd v Lau Koon Foo (2011) 14 HKCFAR 837�� I.3.158
Champion Homes Sales Pty Ltd v DCT Projects Pty Ltd [2015] NSWSC 616�� I.6.288,
I.6.316, I.7.53, I.7.58, II.9.31, II.9.38, II.9.117, II.11.117, II.13.94, II.13.159
Chan v Cresdon Pty Ltd (1989) 168 CLR 242��II.12.24
Chan v Kai Design & Construction Pty Ltd [2014] ACTSC 86��III.25.146
Chan v Wood and Kai Design & Construction Pty Ltd [2013] ACTSC 228�� I.6.165
Chan Ah Beng v Liang and Sons Holdings (S) Pte Ltd [2012] SGCA 34�� I.3.95, II.13.145
Chan Chi Shing v Luk Wing Chin [2006] HKCFI 1326�� I.3.103, I.3.140, I.7.15, II.8.06
Chandler Bros Ltd v Boswell [1936] 3 All ER 179 (CA)�� II.9.118, II.9.120, III.20.18
Chandler v Welland [1996] EWCA Civ 1115�� III.23.58
Chandley v Roberts [2005] VSCA 273��II.10.189
Chandos Construction Ltd v Alberta (Alberta Infrastructure), 2006 ABCA 41�� I.4.113
Chandra v Brooke North [2013] EWCA Civ 1559�� III.26.56
Chandra v Queensland Building and Construction Commission [2014] QCA 335III.19.100
lxxxvi
Chandran a/l Subbiah v Dockers Marine Pte Ltd [2009] SGCA 58��III.21.04,
Chandris v Isbrandtsen-Moller Co Inc [1951] 1 KB 240�� I.3.171
Chan Hong Seng Engrg & Const Pte Ltd v Vatten International Pte Ltd [2002]
SGHC 124��I.6.342, II.9.38
Chan King Wan v Honest Scaffold General Contractor Co Ltd [1999] HKCFI 560III.21.21
Chan Kwok v Oxford Properties & Finance Ltd [1978] HKCFI 27�� III.25.94
Channel Hotels and Properties (UK) Ltd v Tamimi [2004] EWCA Civ 1072�� III.26.42
Channel Tunnel Group Ltd v Balfour Beatty Construction Ltd [1993] AC 334�� I.3.87,
II.9.55, II.9.60, III.23.41, III.25.39, III.25.57, III.25.58, III.25.60, III.25.94,
III.25.103, III.26.144
Chan Shun Kei v Hong Kong Construction (Hong Kong) Ltd [2014] HKCFI 189II.11.31,
III.26.114, III.26.116
Chan Shun Kei v Hong Kong Construction (Hong Kong) Ltd [2014] HKCFI 632�� I.2.54,
III.26.83
Chan Sik Pan v Wylam’s Services Ltd (2001) 4 HKCFAR 308��III.26.226
Chan Sik Pan v Wylam’s Service Ltd [2004] HKCA 310�� III.21.86
Chan Tit Shau v HKSAR (2004) 7 HKCFAR 492��III.26.226
Chantrey Martin v Martin [1953] 2 QB 286�� III.26.89
Chan Wing v Chan Wai Hung [2014] HKCFI 1138�� III.21.21, III.21.30, III.21.60
Chan Yuk Lee v Chan Chiu Ying [1987] HKCFI 188�� II.8.137, III.18.44
Chao Hick Tin JC; Ryoden Engineering Co Ltd v Paul Y Construction Co Ltd [1991]
HKCFI 155��II.13.132
Chapel v Hickes (1833) 2 C&M 214 [149 ER 738]�� I.6.348
Chapelwood Estates Ltd v Docklands Light Railway Ltd [2004] BLR 260�� III.23.57
Chaplin v Hicks [1911] 2 KB 786��II.13.100
Chapman v Hearse (1961) 106 CLR 112��II.10.15
Chapman v PB Forestry Lands Ltd (1988) 14 Con LR 19��II.15.41
Chapman v Taylor [2004] NSWCA 456�� II.9.38, II.9.146, III.19.46, III.20.10
Chappell v Bray (1860) 6 H&N 145 [158 ER 60]�� I.2.118
Chappell v North [1891] 2 QB 252��III.25.108
Chappel v Hart (1998) 195 CLR 232��II.10.73, II.13.58
Character Design Pty Ltd v Kohlen (No.2) [2013] WASC 340�� I.2.59, I.6.46
Charles Brand Ltd v Donegall Quay Ltd [2010] NIQB 67��II.13.132, III.24.118
Charles Church Developments plc v Cronin [1990] FSR 1��II.16.15, II.16.20
Charles Church Developments plc v Stent Foundations Ltd [2007] 1 WLR 1203 [TCC];
[2007] EWHC 855 (TCC)�� III.26.21, III.26.56
Charles v Osman [1997] EWCA Civ 1148�� III.26.85
Charles Rickards Ltd v Oppenhaim [1950] 1 KB 616��II.11.14, II.11.23, II.11.24, II.14.93
Charlick Australia Pty Ltd v Kirkwood Pty Ltd (1984) 1 BCL 284 [Sup Ct SA]�� I.5.140
Charlotte Thirty Ltd v Croker Ltd (1990) 24 Con LR 46�� II.13.206, III.20.58, III.20.81
Charlton v Northern Structural Services Ltd (2008) 122 Con LR 237��II.13.104
Charlton v Rushmoor Borough Council [2009] EWHC 2237 (TCC)��II.15.28
Charlwood v Hood Sailmakers Ltd (1996) 52 Con LR 123��III.26.322
Charrington v Simons [1971] 1 WLR 598��II.8.124
Chartbrook Ltd v Persimmon Homes Ltd [2009] 1 AC 1101; [2008] EWCA Civ 183I.1.21,
I.2.72, I.3.161, I.3.164, I.3.169, I.3.191, I.3.197, I.3.203, I.3.204, I.3.206
Chartered Society of Physiotherapy v Simmonds Church Smiles (1995) 73 BLR 130II.8.99
Charter Reinsurance Co Ltd v Fagan [1996] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 113��II.17.64
Charter UK Ltd v Nationwide Building Society [2009] EWHC 1002 (TCC)�� III.26.69
lxxxvii
Chartin Group Pty Ltd v LU Simon Builders Pty Ltd [2004] VSC 531�� III.19.79
Chartres v Taylor [1998] EWCA Civ 102�� III.19.31
Chas Drew Pty Ltd v JF&P Consulting Engineers Pty Ltd (1989) 10 BCL 48��II.10.63
I.5.55, II.11.161
Chase Oyster Bar Pty Ltd v Hamo Industries Pty Ltd (2010) 78 NSWLR 393; NSWCA
190�� I.4.87, I.6.114, III.22.01, III.23.03, III.24.148, III.24.151, III.24.156, III.24.161,
III.24.173, III.24.183, III.24.193, III.24.194, III.24.200, III.24.207, III.24.215,
III.24.216, III.24.242, III.24.243, III.24.268
Chatbrown Ltd v Alfred McAlpine Construction (Southern) Ltd (1986)
35 BLR 48 (CA)��I.6.400
Chateau Constructions (Aust) Ltd v Zepinic (No.3) [2009] NSWSC 1373��III.26.272,
III.26.299
Chateau Constructions (Aust) Ltd v Zepinic (No.5) [2010] NSWSC 265II.12.97, II.12.106
Chateau Constructions (Aust) Ltd v Zepinic [2009] NSWSC 1339��II.12.106
Chateau Constructions (Aust) Ltd v Zepinic [2013] NSWSC 1326��II.12.110
Chatsworth Investments Ltd v Cussins (Contractors) Ltd [1969] 1 WLR 1 (CA)�� III.20.82
Chattan Developments Ltd v Reigill Civil Engineering Contractors Ltd [2007]
EWHC 305 (TCC)��III.25.238
Chattan Developments Ltd v Reigill Civil Engineering Contractors Ltd [2007] EWHC 306
(TCC)�� I.6.291, II.13.141
CH Beazer (Commercial & Industrial) Ltd v CJ Associates (1985) 4 Con LR 93��III.26.103
Cheal v Hale Allen (1997) 59 Con LR 106��II.10.63, II.10.66, II.10.69
Cheall v Association of Professional Executive and Clerical Computer Staff [1983]
2 AC 180��II.9.07
Checkpoint Ltd v Strathclyde Pension Fund [2003] EWCA Civ 84�� III.25.166, III.25.246
Chee Yoh Chuang v Progen Holdings Ltd [2010] SGCA 31�� III.22.64
Cheffick Ltd v JDM Associates (No.2) (1989) 22 Con LR 16��I.1.61, III.26.64, III.26.67,
III.26.74, III.26.83
Chelmsford DC v Evers (1983) 25 BLR 99; 4 Con LR 98; CILL 39��II.14.70, II.15.34
Chelsfield Advisers LLP v Qatari Diar Real Estate Investment Co [2015] EWHC
1322 (Ch)��II.9.09
Cheltenham & Gloucester Building Society v Ricketts [1993] 1 WLR 1545��III.26.151
Chen v Kevin McNamara & Son Pty Ltd [2012] VSCA 63, affirming [2009]
VSC 294�� III.19.68, III.26.124
Chen v Kevin McNamara & Son Pty Ltd [2013] VSC 539��III.25.263
Chen v Lord Energy Ltd (2002) 5 HKCFAR 297��II.13.112
Chen & Confitt Constructions Pty Ltd (1988) 4 BCL 222��I.3.07
Cheng Fu Zay v Management Corporation Strata Title Plan No 1919
[2008] SGHC 56�� II.13.109, II.14.120, II.14.127
Cheng Song Chuan v Chin Ivan [2008] SGHC 39��II.15.13
Cheng William v Allister Lim & Thrumurgan [2015] SGCA 15�� II.10.185, II.10.188,
II.10.192, II.13.248
Cheng-Wong Mei Ling Theresa v Oei Hong Leong [2006] SGCA 12�� III.20.88
Chen Qiangshi v Hong Fei CDY Construction Pte Ltd [2014] SGHC 177��II.8.28,
II.10.185, III.21.11, III.21.21, III.21.69, III.21.70, III.21.105
Cheo Yeoh & Associates LLC v AEL [2015] SGCA 29��III.26.322
Chermar Productions Pty Ltd v Pretest Pty Ltd (1989) 7 BCL 46, 8
Const LJ 44��II.8.17
Chesham Properties Ltd v Bucknall Austin Project Management Services Ltd (1996) 82
BLR 92�� I.5.55, II.14.22, II.14.25, III.26.56 III.26.56, III.26.64
lxxxviii
Chester Grosvenor Hotel Company Ltd v Alfred McAlpine Management Ltd (1991) 56
BLR 115�� II.13.202, II.13.203, II.13.205
Cheung Kai Chi v Chun Wo Contractors Ltd [2007] HKCA 508�� III.21.88
Cheung Pui Yuen v Worldcup Investments Inc (2009) 12 HKCFAR 31�� III.20.60
Chevalier (HK) Ltd v Joint Liquidators of Right Time Construction Co Ltd [1990]
HKCA 254�� III.22.63
Chew Sin Leng Construction Co v Cosy Housing Development Pte Ltd [1987]
SLR(R) 577��I.5.135
Chia Kok Leong v Prosperland Pte Ltd [2005] 2 SLR 484��II.13.76
Chiam Heng Hsien v Chiam Heng Chow [2015] SGCA 27�� I.2.104
Chiang Sing Jeong v Treasure Resort Pte Ltd [2013] SGHC 126��I.2.77
Chichester Joinery Ltd v John Mowlem & Co plc (1987) 42 BLR 100��I.2.39
Chief Commissioner of State Revenue v Dick Smith Electronics Holdings Pty Ltd (2005)
221 CLR 496��I.2.62
Chief Constable of Hampshire Constabulary v Southampton City Council [2014]
EWCA Civ 1541��II.13.241
Childs v Vernon [2007] EWCA Civ 305��II.8.98
Chim Kee Machinery Co Ltd v SNE Engineering Co Ltd [2013] HKCFI 836��II.9.35
China Construction (South Pacific) Development Co Pte Ltd v Leisure Park (Singapore)
Pte Ltd [1999] 3 SLR(R) 583�� I.5.108, I.6.202
China Field Ltd v Appeal Tribunal (Buildings) (2009) 12 HKCFAR 342�� I.1.32, I.1.37
China Insurance Co Ltd v Woh Hup (Pte) Ltd [1977] 2 MLJ 57��II.8.137
China National Petroleum Corporation v Fenwick Elliott [2002] EWHC 60 (Ch)III.26.105
Chinery v Engineering With Excellence Ltd [2002] EWCA Civ 608�� II.10.105, II.14.17,
II.14.19
Chinese University of Hong Kong v Kow Lee Building Construction Co
(1974, HKCFI)��II.17.20
Ching Mun Fong v Standard Chartered Bank [2012] SGCA 38�� III.26.89
Chin Ivan v HP Construction & Engineering Pte Ltd [2015] SGCA 14�� I.5.161, I.6.202,
I.6.202, I.6.290
Chin Keow v Government of Malaysia [1967] 1 WLR 813��II.10.63
Chinney Construction Co Ltd v Po Kwang Marble Factory Ltd [2005]
HKCFI 535�� III.25.218, III.25.221
Chinney Construction Co Ltd v Po Kwang Marble Factory Ltd [2006] HKCFI 167I.5.155
Chinney Construction Co Ltd v Po Kwang Marble Factory Ltd [2006] HKCFI 629I.5.155
Chin Sin Motor Works Sdn Bhd v Arosa Development Sdh Bhd [1992] 1 MLJ 23�� I.5.188
Chip Hua Poly-Construction Pte Ltd v Housing and Development Board
[1998] 1 SLR(R) 544�� I.6.393, II.12.59
Chip Hup Hup Kee Construction Pte Ltd v Ssanyong Engineering & Construction Co Ltd
[2009] SGHC 269��III.24.397
Chip Hup Hup Kee Construction Pte Ltd v Ssanyong Engineering & Construction Co Ltd
[2010] 1 SLR 658��III.24.389
Chippindale v Owners Corporation Strata Plan 7260 [2013] NSWSC 951�� I.2.132
Chiu v Waitrose Ltd [2011] EWHC 1356 (TCC)��III.26.170
Chiu Yu Man v HKSAR (2001) 4 HKCFAR 331��II.12.50
Chliaifchtein v Wainbridge Estates Belgravia Ltd [2015] EWHC 47 (TCC)��II.8.109
Chloride Batteries Australia Ltd v Glendale Chemical Products Pty Ltd (1988)
17 NSWLR 60�� III.26.197, III.26.198
Chocolate Factory Apartments Ltd v Westpoint Finance Pty Ltd [2005]
NSWSC 784��II.14.147
lxxxix
Choi Peng Kum v Tan Poh Eng Construction Pte Ltd [2013] SGHCR 19�� I.6.186, I.6.188
Choi Peng Kum v Tan Poh Eng Construction Pte Ltd [2013] SGHC 272�� I.6.187,
I.6.278, II.9.134, III.24.416
Chok Yick Interior Design & Engineering Co Ltd v Fortune World Enterprises Ltd [2010]
HKCFI 86��III.25.108
Chorus Group v Berners (BVI) Ltd [2006] EWHC 3622 (TCC)�� III.26.154, III.26.182
Chouteau v United States, 95 U.S. 61��I.6.26
Chow Kee James v Transway Construction & Engineering Ltd [2006] HKCFI 1433� I.3.34,
I.7.58, II.13.115
Christiani & Nielsen Ltd v Birmingham City Council (1994) 52 Con LR 56��III.25.73,
III.25.78
Christiani & Nielsen Ltd v Goliath Portland Cement Co Ltd [1993] 2 Tas LR 122�� I.5.179
Christiani & Nielsen Ltd v The Lowry Centre Development Co Ltd [2004] TCLR 2� I.2.84,
Christie v United States, 237 U.S. 234 (1915)�� I.4.171
Christmas Island Resort Pty Ltd v Geraldton Building Co Pty Ltd (No.4) (1995)
16 WAR 277��II.13.15
Christmas Island Resort Pty Ltd v Geraldton Building Co Pty Ltd (Unreported, Sup Ct
WA, Full Ct)��III.25.112
Christopher Brown Ltd v Genossenschaft Oestereichischer [1954] 1 QB 8��III.25.122,
III.25.223
Christopher Moran Holdings v Carden & Godfrey (a firm) (1999) 73 Con LR 28��II.15.18,
III.18.06
“Chrysalis”, The [1983] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 503��III.25.194
CH2M Hill Australia Pty Ltd v State of NSW [2012] NSWSC 808��III.26.119
CH2M Hill Australia Pty Ltd v State of NSW [2012] NSWSC 963�� II.11.139, II.11.153,
II.13.232, III.20.66, III.26.10, III.26.75
Chua v Archiworks Architects Pty Ltd [2009] NSWSC 411�� III.23.59
Chua v Archiworks Architects Pty Ltd [2010] NSWSC 76��III.26.299
Chua Choon Cheng v Allgreen Properties Ltd [2009] SGCA 21�� I.3.102, I.3.147
Chuang Uming (Pte) Ltd v Setron Ltd [2000] 1 SLR 166 [Sing CA]�� I.5.03, I.5.54,
II.13.221, II.13.249, II.14.114
Chua Teck Chew Robert v Goh Eng Wah [2009] SGCA 40��III.26.276
Chua Tian Chu v Chin Bay Ching [2011] SGHC 126�� I.1.75, II.9.35, II.13.153, II.13.164,
II.13.165, III.18.39
Chubb Fire Ltd v Vicar of Spalding [2010] EWCA Civ 981��II.13.63
Chubb Insurance Company of Australia Ltd v Moore [2013] NSWCA 212��II.17.66
Chun Lee Engineering Co Ltd v Aoki Corporation [1991] HKCA 297��II.12.04 I.6.58
Chun Lee Engineering Co Ltd v Hopewell Construction Co Ltd [1990] 1 HKLR 242;
[1991] ICLR 295�� III.26.99
Chung Meng Soon v Lee Kai Investment (Pte) Ltd [1993] SGHC 26��II.9.11
Chung Yat v The Queen [1978] HKCA 84�� III.18.31
Chung Yuen Yee v Sam Woo Bore Pile Foundation Ltd (2013) 16 HKCFAR 315��III.21.02,
III.21.16
Chung Yuen Yee v Sam Woo Bore Pile Foundation Ltd [2014] HKCFA 47��III.26.279
Chun Wo Building Construction Ltd v China Merchants Tower Co Ltd [2000] HKCFI 108
�� III.20.26
Chwee Kin Keong v Digilandmall.com Pte Ltd [2005] 1 SLR(R) 502�� I.2.154
Chye Heng Huat Engineering Pte Ltd v Concept Builders Pte Ltd [2010]
SGHC 165��III.26.171
xc
CIA Barca de Panama SA v George Wimpey & Co Ltd [1980] 1

Lloyd’s Rep 598 (CA)�� III.26.95
CIBC Mellon Trust Co v Stolzenberg [2004] EWCA (Civ)��III.26.170
CIB Properties Ltd v Birse Construction Ltd [2005] 1 WLR 2252�� III.24.05, III.24.08,
Ciccarelli v Cavasinni Developments Pty Ltd [2004] NSWSC 788�� III.26.10
Cilia v HM James & Sons [1954] 2 All ER 9�� III.21.07
CIMB Bank Bhd v Dresdner Kleinwort Ltd [2008] SGCA 36��I.3.88
CIMC Raffles Offshore (Singapore) Ltd v Schahin Holding SA [2013]
EWCA Civ 644��II.12.30
Cine Bes Filmcilik Ve Yapim Click v United International Pictures [2003]
EWCA Civ 1669��II.13.175
CIP Properties (AIPT) Ltd v Galliford Try Infrastructure Ltd [2014]
EWHC 3546 (TCC)�� III.26.21
EWHC 481 (TCC)�� III.26.20
EWHC 1345 (TCC)�� III.26.75
CIP Property (AIPT) Ltd v Transport for London [2012] BLR 202��II.8.93
Circle Thirty-Three Housing Trust Ltd v Fairview Estates (Housing) Ltd
(1984) 8 Con LR 1 (CA)�� II.15.21, III.26.56
Circuit Systems Ltd v Zuken-Redac (UK) Ltd (1994) 42 Con LR 120�� III.20.74
Citadel General Assurance Co v Johns-Manville Canada Inc [1983] 1 S.C.R. 513��II.12.62
Citiwall Safety Glass Pte Ltd v Mansource Interior Pte Ltd [2014] SGCA 61��III.24.407,
III.24.412, III.24.414–17
Citiwall Safety Glass Pte Ltd v Mansource Interior Pte Ltd [2015] SGCA 42��III.24.387,
III.24.406
City & General (Holborn) Ltd v AYH plc [2006] BLR 55��III.25.100
City & General (Holborn) Ltd v Royal & Sun Alliance plc [2010] BLR 639 (CA)��III.26.31,
III.26.48
City Axis Ltd v Jackson (1998) 64 Con LR 84��II.11.155, II.14.121
City Basements Ltd v Nordic Construction UK Ltd [2014] EWHC 4817 (TCC)�III.24.16,
III.24.24, III.24.63, III.26.112
City Centre Properties (ITC Pensions) Ltd v Matthew Hall & Co [1969] 1
WLR 772��III.25.108
City Connect Management Ltd v Telia International Carrier UK [2004]
EWHC 2357 (TCC)�� I.2.51, I.4.130
City Inn Ltd v Shepherd Construction Ltd [2003] BLR 468 [CSIH]��I.6.315, II.13.171,
II.13.173
City Inn Ltd v Shepherd Construction Ltd [2006] CSOH 94��II.11.88, II.11.91,
II.13.158, II.14.33
City Inn Ltd v Shepherd Construction Ltd [2010] CSIH 68, affirming [2007]
CSOH 190�� I.5.13, I.5.39, I.5.45, I.6.323, II.11.73, II.11.75, II.11.91, II.11.93,
II.11.95, II.11.113, II.11.115–7, II.11.119, II.11.176, II.13.70, II.13.151, III.20.88
City Investment Sdn Bhd v Koperasi Serbunga Cuepacs Tanggungan Bhd (Malaysia)
[1987] UKPC 32��II.14.155
City of Birmingham DC v Beyer (1977) 8 BLR 85��III.21.131
City of Box Hill v EW Tauschke Pty Ltd [1974] VR 39�� I.2.138
City of Chicago v Tilley, 103 U.S. 146 (1880)�� I.4.134
City of Kamloops v Nielsen [1984] 2 S.C.R. 2��II.10.172
xci
City of London Corporation v Appleyard [1963] 1 WLR 982��II.8.161

City of London Corporation v Bovis Construction Ltd [1992] 3 All ER 697 (CA) I.1.59�� ,
II.8.65, II.8.79
City of London v Nash (1747) 3 Atk 512; 26 ER 1095��II.9.60, II.14.11 I.3.132
City of Manchester v Fram Gerrard Ltd (1974) 6 BLR 70��II.9.01, II.12.40, II.13.60,
II.17.23, III.20.33
City of Moncton v April Contracting Ltd (1980) 29 N.B.R. (2d) 631�� I.3.154
City of Onkaparinga v Hassell Pty Ltd [2007] SASC 163�� I.5.118, II.13.234
City of Ryde v AMFM Constructions Pty Ltd [2011] NSWSC 1469��I.6.60, III.24.166,
III.24.172, III.24.201
City of Salisbury v Ahrens Group Pty Ltd [2010] SASC 254�� III.18.07
City of Westminster v Clifford Culpin & Partners (1987) 12 Con LR 117; (1986) 12 Con
LR 115�� I.2.139, I.2.140, I.5.156, III.26.54, III.26.56
Civil & Allied Technical Construction Pty Ltd v A1 Quality Concrete Tanks Pty Ltd [2015]
VSCA 75��I.2.80
Civil & Civic Pty Ltd v Arkinstall (1992) 10 BCL 287 [Sup Ct Qld]�� III.26.67
Civil Mining & Construction Pty Ltd v Isaac Regional Council [2014] QSC 231�� I.6.134,
III.24.245
Civil Mining & Construction Pty Ltd v State of Qld [2013] QSC 214��I.7.12, III.25.263
CJD Equipment Pty Ltd v A&C Construction Pty Ltd [2009] NSWSC 1085��III.26.126
CJD Equipment Pty Ltd v A&C Constructions Pty Ltd [2011] NSWCA 188�� II.13.128,
II.14.121
CJ Elvin Building Services Ltd v Noble [2003] EWHC 837 (TCC)� I.6.58, I.6.411, II.9.35,
II.9.36, II.9.80, III.18.09, III.18.50, III.26.136
CJ Hurst (Lickford) Ltd v Belchamber [1997] EWCA Civ 1638�� III.26.08
CJP Builders v William Verry Ltd [2008] BLR 545�� I.3.182, I.6.205, III.24.12, III.24.13,
CJ Pearce & Co Ltd v Hereford Corporation (1968) 66 LGR 647��II.8.42
CJ Sims Ltd v Shaftesbury plc (1991) 60 BLR 98�� I.4.136, I.6.66
CKR Contract Services Pte Ltd v Asplenium Land Pte Ltd [2015] SGCA 24��II.12.69,
II.12.72, II.12.79, II.13.187, III.23.46
CLAAS Medical Centre Pte Ltd v Ng Boon Ching [2010] 2 SLR 386�� I.2.172
Cladding and Roofing Contractors Pty Ltd v Candetti Constructions Pty
Ltd [2013] SASC 102��II.12.125
Claire & Co Ltd v Thames Water Utilities Ltd [2005] BLR 366��III.25.245
Clancy Consulting Ltd v Derwent Holdings Ltd [2010] EWHC 762 (TCC)�� I.6.23,
II.13.15, III.26.71
Clarapede & Co v Commercial Union Association (1883) 32 WR 262�� III.26.74
Claremount Construction Ltd v GCT Construction Ltd [1983] CILL 20 (CA)��III.26.167
Clarence Street Pty Ltd v Isis Projects Pty Ltd (2005) 64 NSWLR 448�� I.6.58, I.6.67,
I.6.100, I.6.114
Clarence Street Pty Ltd v Isis Projects Pty Ltd [2007] NSWSC 380��III.24.216
Clarence Valley Council v Macpherson [2011] NSWCA 422�� III.21.19
Clarendon Homes (Aust) Pty Ltd v Henley Arch Pty Ltd (1999) 46 IPR 309��II.16.15,
II.16.16
Clarendon Homes (NSW) Pty Ltd v Dawson [2005] NSWSC 613��II.8.32
Clare v Whittaker & Son Ltd [1976] ICR 1��II.8.143
Clark v Bulmer (1843) 11 M & W 243 [152 ER 793]�� III.26.64
Clark v Hosier & Dickson Ltd [2003] EWCA Civ 1467��II.8.140, II.13.249
Clark v Macourt [2013] HCA 56��II.13.05, II.13.06, II.13.09, II.13.86
xcii
Clark v Ryan (1960) 103 CLR 486��III.26.120

Clark v Thorpe [2009] EWCA Civ 1000��II.14.141
Clark v Wisdom 5 Esp 147��I.1.25
Clark v Woor [1965] 1 WLR 650�� I.7.07, II.14.08, II.14.86, II.14.155
Clark Electrical Ltd v JMD Developments (UK) Ltd [2012] BLR 546� III.24.37, III.24.103
Clarke v Murray (1885) 11 VLR 817��I.5.42
Clarke v Nationwide Building Society [1998] EWCA Civ 469�� III.23.51
Clarke v President, Councillors and Ratepayers of the Shire of
Gisborne [1984] VR 971��II.10.162, II.13.47
Clarke v Watson (1865) 18 CB (NS) 278�� I.3.01, I.6.282
Clarke v Winsley [1998] EWCA 927��I.6.216
Clarke Quarries Ltd v PT McWilliams Ltd [2010] BLR 520 [IEHC]�� III.23.37
Clarke Quay Pte Ltd v Tan Hun Ling [2006] SGCA 22��II.10.187, II.13.69
Clark Smith Partnership Limited v Leyton Football Club [2005]
EWHC 3102 (TCC)��II.15.36
Clarksteel Ltd v Birse Construction Ltd [1996] CILL 1136�� III.18.55
Class Electrical Services Pty Ltd v Go Electrical Pty Ltd [2013] NSWSC 363�� I.6.94,
III.24.200
Classic Weld Pty Ltd v Johns Perry Industries Pty Ltd (1985) 1 BCL 93
[Sup Ct SA]��I.2.124
Claude Neon Pty Ltd v Rhino Signmakers Pty Ltd [2010] VSC 619��III.24.231
Claxton Engineering Services Ltd v TXM Olaj-Es Gazkutato KFT [2010]
EWHC 2567 (Comm)��III.25.104
Clayards v Dethick (1848) 12 QB 439��II.8.128, II.8.138
Claymore Lubricants (Midlands) Ltd v P&P Sergeant (Belting & Automotive) Ltd [2006]
EWHC 3635 (TCC)��I.3.07
Claymore Services Ltd v Nautilus Properties Ltd [2007] BLR 452�� I.6.47, I.6.197
Clayton v Woodman & Son (Builders) Ltd [1962] 1 WLR 585 (CA)�� I.5.177, I.7.11,
III.21.99
Clay v AJ Crump & Sons Ltd [1964] 1 QB 533�� I.5.74, I.5.187, II.14.59
Cleadon Trust Ltd, Re [1939] Ch D 286��I.6.360, III.20.51
Clear Homes v Sarcon (No 177) Ltd [2010] NICh 16�� I.3.169, II.11.14, II.11.21, II.11.22
Clearlite Holdings Ltd v Auckland City Corporation [1976] 2 NZLR 720��II.8.71
Clegg v Andersson [2003] EWCA Civ 320; [2003] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 32�� I.3.66, II.14.154
Cleightonhills v Bembridge Marine Ltd [2012] EWHC 3449 (TCC)�� I.3.113, I.3.115,
II.10.71, II.10.72, II.10.82, II.10.184, II.13.249, II.14.29
Clemence v Clarke (1880) Hudson’s BC (4th Edition, volume 2) 54��I.5.32, I.5.35, I.5.145,
I.5.156
Clements v Simto Pty Ltd [2001] WASCA 183��III.25.155
Clemence plc, Re (1992) 59 BLR 56�� III.22.26
Cleminson v John Addley Ltd [1999] EWCA Civ 1377�� III.21.21
Clerey v Surrey Bituminous Supplies Ltd [2001] EWCA Civ 338��II.8.129
Clerical Medical Investment Group Ltd v Crest Nicholson (South West) Ltd [2006] EWHC
2481 (TCC)�� I.3.165, I.3.213, III.26.120
Cleveland Bridge (UK) Ltd v Multiplex Constructions (UK) Ltd [2005] EWHC 2102
(TCC)�� III.26.91
Cleveland Bridge (UK) Ltd v Multiplex Constructions (UK) Ltd [2007]
EWCA 443�� III.20.84
Cleveland Bridge (UK) Ltd v Multiplex Constructions (UK) Ltd [2010]
EWCA Civ 139�� I.6.338, I.6.347, II.9.125, II.12.13
xciii
Cleveland Bridge UK Ltd v Severfield – Rowen Structures Ltd [2012] EWHC 3652
(TCC)��II.11.57, II.11.111, II.11.112, II.11.140, II.11.183, II.11.185,
II.11.194, II.13.127
Cleveland Bridge (UK) Ltd v Whessoe-Volker Stevin Joint Venture [2010] BLR 415�� I.6.80,
I.6.83, III.24.28, III.24.137
Cleveland Construction, Inc v Ohio Public Employees Retirement System, No.07AP-574,
2008 Ohio 1630��II.11.130
Clifton Design Associates v Christoforou [1997] EWCA Civ 2784�� I.2.100, II.13.71,
II.13.81, II.13.82
Clifton v Palumbo [1944] 2 All ER 497��I.2.25
Clift v Welsh Office [1999] 1 WLR 796 (CA)��II.8.70
Climpson v Coles (1889) 23 QBD 465��II.12.132, II.12.133
Clinton v Department for Employment and Learning [2012] NICA 48��I.4.52
Clinton Engineering Ltd v Don-Jun (Holdings) Ltd [1999] ADRLJ 138
[HK HC]��III.25.198
Close Invoice Finance Ltd v Belmont Bleaching & Dyeing Co Ltd [2003] CILL 2021
(TCC)��I.6.334
Clothier v Webster (1862) 12 CB NS 790��II.10.23, II.10.82
Clough Engineering Ltd v Oil & Natural Gas Corporation Ltd (No.3) [2008] FCAFC 136,
affirming [2007] FCA 191, 881��I.2.41, II.12.72, III.26.13
Clough Engineering Ltd v Oil & Natural Gas Corporation Ltd [2008] FCAFC 136II.12.73
Clubb v Wimpey & Co Ltd [1936] 1 All ER 69��II.8.35
Cluley v RL Dix Heating [2003] EWCA Civ 1595�� III.26.75
Clyde & Co LLP v Van Winkelhof [2012] EWCA Civ 1207��III.21.114
Clyde & Co LLP v Van Winkelhof [2014] UKSC 32�� III.21.02
Clydebank District Water Trustees v Fidelity & Deposit Company of Maryland 1915 S.C.
362��II.12.16
Clydebank Engineering and Shipbuilding Co Ltd v Don José Ramos Yzquierdo y Castaneda
[1905] AC 6��II.13.169, II.13.173
Clyde Bergemann Senior Thermal Pty Ltd v Varley Power Services Pty Ltd [2011] NSWSC
1039�� I.6.93, III.24.162, III.24.173, III.24.201, III.24.204, III.24.206
Clyde Contractors Pty Ltd v Northern Beaches Developments Pty Ltd [2001]
QCA 314�� I.5.118, I.5.125
CMA Assets Pty Ltd v John Holland Pty Ltd [No 2] [2012] WASC 126�� III.26.98
CMA Assets Pty Ltd v John Holland Pty Ltd [No 3] [2012] WASC 501�� III.26.96
CMA Assets Pty Ltd v John Holland Pty Ltd [No 4] [2013] WASC 77��III.26.104
CMA Assets Pty Ltd v John Holland Pty Ltd [No 6] [2015] WASC 217�� I.4.177,
II.11.183, II.13.154, III.20.96, III.23.66, III.26.64
CMA CGM SA v Beteiligungs-KG MS (The “Northern Pioneer”) [2003] 1
WLR 1015��III.25.239
CMA CGM SA v Hyundai Mipo Dockyard Co Ltd [2008] EWHC 2791 (Comm)III.20.84
CMA Maltin Engineering Ltd v J Donne Holdings Ltd (1980) 15 BLR 61��III.20.88,
III.25.173, III.25.176, III.25.251
CMC Cairns Pty Ltd v Isicob Pty Ltd [2002] QCA 181 (19 BCL 64)�� III.25.94, III.25.155
CMF Projects Pty Ltd v Masic Pty Ltd [2014] QSC 209�� III.24.249, III.24.261
CMF Projects Pty Ltd v Riggall [2014] QCA 318�� III.19.91
CM Pillings & Co Ltd v Kent Investments Ltd (1985) 30 BLR 80�� I.5.156, I.6.401
CMR Builders (Vic) Pty Ltd v Rosebud Hotel Pty Ltd (1996) 13
BCL 55 [Sup Ct Vic]��I.6.207
xciv
CN Associates (A Firm) v Holbeton Ltd [2011] EWHC 43 (TCC); [2011]

BLR 261�� III.24.59, III.24.97
C Norman Peterson Co v Container Corp of America, 172 Cal App 3d 628 (1985)��I.7.51
Coal & Oil Co LLC v GHCL Ltd [2015] SGHC 65�� III.25.158, III.25.287
Coal Authority v Davidson [2008] EWHC 2180 (TCC)��III.25.237
Coal Authority v Trustees of the Nostell Trust [2005] EWHC 154 (TCC)��III.25.239
Coal Cliff Collieries Pty Ltd v Sijehama Pty Ltd (1991) 24 NSWLR 1�� I.4.122
Coal Pension Properties Ltd v Nu-Way Ltd (2009) 124 Con LR 50��II.14.23, II.14.27
Coastwide Fabrication & Erection Pty Ltd v Honeysett [2009] NSWCA 134��II.10.73
Cobbe v Yeoman’s Row Management Ltd [2008] 1 WLR 1752�� I.2.58, I.2.157,
I.6.214, III.20.94
Coca-Cola Financial Corp v Finsat International Ltd [1998] QB 43�� I.1.03, I.6.401
Cockatoo Dockyard Pty Ltd v Commonwealth (No.3) (1994) 35 NSWLR 689��III.25.222
Cockell v Holton [2015] EWHC 459 (TCC)��III.26.304
Cockell v Holton (No 2) [2015] EWHC 1117 (TCC)�� I.6.408
Coco v A N Clark (Engineers) Ltd [1969] RPC 41��II.16.37
Coco v The Queen (1994) 179 CLR 427��II.8.114
Codelfa Construction Pty Ltd v State Rail Authority of New South Wales (1982)
149 CLR 337��I.2.56, I.2.155, I.3.11, I.3.103, I.3.104, I.3.154, I.3.191,
I.3.192, I.3.196, I.3.199, I.3.204, I.6.30, I.6.279, II.8.59, II.9.110, II.9.144,
II.9.146, II.9.148, II.11.68, III.25.53, III.25.82, III.25.87
Cody v J H Nelson Pty Ltd (1947) 74 CLR 629�� I.3.171
Coe v Roth [2011] NSWSC 1427��II.12.67
Coefficiency Pty Ltd v Workforce International Pty Ltd [2005] NSWCA 300��II.9.103
Coffs Harbour Hardwoods (Trading) Pty Ltd v Wall (1989) 6 BCL 215��III.26.320
Coghlan v SH Lock (Australia) Ltd (1987) 8 NSWLR 88��II.12.24
Cohen & Co v Ockerby & Co Ltd (1917) 24 CLR 288�� I.3.161, I.3.164
Cohort Constructions Company (UK) Ltd v Spring Hotels Ltd [1997]
Coilcolour Ltd v Wholesale Fruit Centre (Cardiff) Ltd [1999] EWCA Civ 576�� III.25.76
Coker v Young (1860) 2 F&F 98; 175 ER 976��I.3.33, I.4.173, I.5.105, I.6.381
Colavon Pty Ltd v Bellingen Shire Council [2008] NSWCA 355��II.10.161
Colbart Ltd v Kumar (1992) 59 BLR 89�� II.8.25 I.5.139, I.5.145, I.5.148
Coleman v Gordon M Jenkins & Associates Pty Ltd (1988) 9 BCL 292��I.6.35
Coleman v Seaborne Pty Ltd [2007] NSWCA 60�� I.6.15, I.6.212
Coleman Contractors (Oxford) Ltd v Bathavon RDC (1971) 5 BLR 137�� III.25.76
Coleman’s Depositories, Re [1907] 2 KB 798��II.17.47
Coleman Street Properties Ltd v Denco Miller Ltd (1982) 31 BLR 32��II.12.40, II.13.190
Coleraine Skip Hire Ltd v Ecomesh Ltd [2008] NIQB 141��I.6.79, III.24.80
Coleridge v Miller Construction Ltd 1997 SLT 485��II.10.18, II.10.26
Coles v Dormer [2015] QSC 224��II.16.03, II.16.24
Colin Joss & Co Pty Ltd v Cube Furniture Pty Ltd [2015] NSWSC 735��III.25.180,
III.25.256
Colgate Palmolive Co v Cussons Pty Ltd (1993) 46 FCR 225��III.26.272
Colin Facey Boats Ltd v A Pank & Sons Ltd [1997] EWCA Civ 1299�� II.10.37, II.10.123,
III.20.34
College Boat Corp v United States, 267 U.S. 12 (1925)��II.9.31, II.9.81
Collier v P&M J Wright (Holdings) Ltd [2007] EWHC Civ 1329��I.2.64, III.23.53
Collier v Williams [2006] 1 WLR 1945��I.3.89
Collier Constructions Pty Ltd v Foskett Pty Ltd (1991) 20 IPR 666��II.16.14
xcv
Collings Construction Co Pty Ltd v ACCC (1998) 143 FLR 308��II.13.44, II.13.86
Collins v Drumgold [2008] EWHC 584 (TCC)�� III.26.06
Collins v Harland & Wolff [1951] Lloyd’s Rep 235��II.12.39
Collins v Wilson (1828) 4 Bing 551��II.8.99
Collins (Contractors) Ltd v Baltic Quay Management (1994) Ltd
[2005] BLR 63�� III.24.16, III.24.120
Colonial Mutual Life Assurance Society Ltd v Producers and Citizens Co-operative
Assurance Co of Australia Ltd (1931) 46 CLR 41��III.21.102
Colour Quest Ltd v Total Downstream UK plc [2009] EWHC 540 (Comm)��II.8.28
Coltman Precast Concrete Ltd v W&J Simons (Contractors) Ltd (1993) 35
Con LR 127�� III.25.30
Coltrane v Day [2003] EWCA Civ 342��I.6.291
Columbus Co Ltd, The, v Clowes [1903] 1 KB 244�� I.6.217, I.6.352, II.14.120, II.15.20
Comalco Fabricators Ltd v Dillingham Constructions Pty Ltd (1977) 17 SASR 82��I.4.10
Comalco Fabricators Ltd v Supreme Constructions Builders and Civil Contractors Pty Ltd
(1991) 8 BCL 229 [Sup Ct NSW]��II.13.31
Com-Al Windows Pty Ltd v Silent Vector Pty Ltd [2008] WASCA 99�� I.2.62, II.12.36
Comco Constructions Pty Ltd v Leisure Holdings Australia Pty Ltd (1986) 3
BCL 259��I.2.31, II.8.118
Comco Constructions Pty Ltd v Westminster Properties Pty Ltd (1990) 8 BCL 223; (1990)
2 WAR 335, 8 Const LJ 49��I.3.150, II.9.62, II.12.78
Comdel Commodities Ltd v Siproex Trade SA [1991] 1 AC 148�� III.25.78
Cometson v Merthyr Tydfil County Borough Council [2012] EWHC 3446 (Ch)��I.1.58
Cometson v Merthyr Tydfil County Borough Council [2014] EWHC 419 (Ch)�� I.5.99,
II.14.121
Command Energy Pty Ltd v Fletcher Construction Australia Ltd [2000] VSC 367II.13.240
Commercial Bank of Australia v Amadio (1983) 151 CLR 447�� I.2.159
‘Commercial Causes Act 1910–1972,’ In the Matter of the, and in the Matter of an
Agreement Between Rheem Australia Ltd and Federal Airports Corporation (1990) 6
BCL 130 [Qld Sup Ct]�� III.25.76
Commercial Industrial Construction Group Pty Ltd v King Construction Group Pty Ltd
[2015] VSC 426��I.6.125, III.24.242
Commercial Marine Piling v Pierse Contracting Ltd [2009] EWHC 2241 (TCC)�� III.26.09
Commerzbank AG v Price-Jones [2003] EWCA Civ 1663��I.6.54
Commission v Austria (ECJ, Case C-29/04)��I.4.24
Commission v Denmark (Storebaelt) (Case C-243/89) [1993] ECR I-3353��I.4.55
Commission v Ireland (Case C-456/08) (ECJ, 28 January 2010)�� I.4.62, I.4.66, I.4.75
Commission v Ireland (Case C–507/03) [2008] 1 CMLR 34 (ECJ)��I.4.19
Commission v Ireland (Case 45/87) (1988) 44 BLR 1��I.4.54
Commission v Italy (Case C-371/05)��I.4.24
Commission v Kingdom of Belgium (C-323/96)��I.4.21
Commission v Spain (Case C-423/07) (ECJ, 22 April 2010)��I.4.66
Commissioner for Consumer Affairs v Brittain [2007] SASC 381��III.19.114
Commissioner for Fair Trading v Garay [2009] NSWSC 1196,
[2010] NSWSC 218�� III.19.48
Commissioner for Fair Trading v Pobjie Agencies Pty Ltd [2005] NSWSC 13�� I.4.184,
III.19.43
Commissioner for Fair Trading v Rixon (No.2) [2014] NSWSC 431�� III.19.48
Commissioner for Fair Trading v Rixon (No.3) [2014] NSWSC 1279�� III.19.48
Commissioner for Main Roads v Reed & Stuart Pty Ltd (1974) 131 CLR 378 I.7.29, I.7.34
xcvi
Commissioner for Railways v Avrom Investments Pty Ltd [1959] 1 WLR 389 (PC)III.18.10
Commissioner for Railways v Halley (1978) 20 ALR 409�� III.21.19
Commissioner for Railways v Ruprecht (1979) 142 CLR 563�� III.21.10
Commissioner of Inland Revenue v Emerson Radio Corporation (1999) 2
HKCFAR 501��I.3.103
Commissioner of Public Works v Hills [1906] AC 368�� II.11.35, II.13.169, II.13.178,
II.13.185
Commissioner of Rating & Valuation v Agrila Ltd (2001) 4 HKCFAR 83�� I.1.20, I.6.388
Commissioner of Taxation v Linter Textiles Australia Ltd (in liq) (2005) 220
CLR 592�� I.2.115, I.6.389
Commissioners for HM Revenue and Customs v Fenwood Developments Ltd [2005]
EWHC 2954 (Ch)��I.6.376
Commissioners of Inland Revenue v Forrest (1890) 15 App Cas 334��II.15.27
Commissioners of the State Savings Bank of Victoria v Costain Australia Ltd (1983) 2
ACLR 1 [Sup Ct Vic]��II.13.164
Commission of Public Works v Hills [1906] AC 368��I.6.10
Commodore Homes WA Pty Ltd v Goldenland Australia Property Ltd
[2007] WASC 146��II.9.159
Commonwealth Bank of Australia v TLI Management Pty Ltd [1990] VR 510��II.12.33
Commonwealth Bank v White (No.2) (Unreported, Sup Ct Vic, 22 Oct 1999)��II.12.72
Commonwealth Construction Co Ltd v Imperial Oil Ltd (1977) 69 DLR (3d) 558II.17.21,
II.17.62
Commonwealth of Australia v Jennings Construction Ltd (1985) 1 BCL 252
[Vic Sup Ct]�� III.25.76
Commonwealth v Amann Aviation Pty Ltd (1991) 174 CLR 64� II.13.05, II.13.11, II.13.28,
II.13.113
Commonwealth v Citra Construction Ltd (1986) 2 BCL 235 [Sup Ct Qld]�� I.4.170
Commonwealth v Cockatoo Dockyard Pty Ltd (1995) 36 NSWLR 662��III.25.142,
III.25.271
Commonwealth v Cornwell [2007] HCA 16��II.10.04, II.10.74, II.14.79, II.14.87
Commonwealth v Verwayan (1990) 170 CLR 394�� III.20.88, III.20.96, III.26.61
Commonwealth Bank of Australia v Barker [2014] HCA 32��I.3.102, I.3.103, I.3.140,
III.21.04, III.21.110
Community Care North East v Durham County Council [2010]
EWHC 959 (QB)��III.26.302
Community Development Pty Ltd v Engwirda Construction Co (1969)
120 CLR 455�� III.25.82
Community 1st Oldham (Chadderton) Ltd v Oldham Metropolitan Borough Council
[2015] EWHC 1263 (TCC)��I.6.401
Community Gateway Association Ltd v Beha Williams Norman Ltd [2011]
EWHC 2311 (TCC)��II.15.04
Community Gateway Association Ltd v Beha Williams Norman Ltd [2011]
EWHC 2994 (TCC)��III.26.290
COMP
Compact Metal Industries Ltd v Enersave Power Builders Pte Ltd
[2008] SGHC 201��I.6.57, II.9.33, II.11.27, II.11.33
Compact Metal Industries Ltd v PPG Industries (Singapore) Pte Ltd
[2006] SGHC 242��I.3.123
Compact Metal Industries Ltd v PPG Industries (Singapore) Pte Ltd
[2012] SGHC 91��II.13.130
xcvii
Compagnie des Messageries Maritimes v Wilson (1954) 94 CLR 577�� III.23.44

Compagnie Financiere du Pacifique v Peruvian Guano Co (1882) 11 QBD 55�� III.26.90
Compagnie Interafricaine de Travaux v South African Transport
Services (1991, South African Supreme Court, Appellate
Division)��II.8.41
Company, In re a [1996] 1 WLR 491�� III.22.24, III.22.50
Company of Carpenters etc v Hayward (1780) 1 Doug 374; 99 ER 241��III.26.112
Company of Proprietors of the Brecknock and Abergavenny Canal Navigation Co v
Pritchard (1796) 6 TR 750�� I.1.72, I.3.84
Complete Scaffold Services Pty Ltd v Adelaide Brighton Cement Ltd [2001]
SASC 199��II.8.141
Complex Scaffolding Solutions Pty Ltd v Doueihi [2014] NSWSC 230��II.12.106
Computer & Systems Engineering plc v John Lelliot (Ilford) 54 BLR 1�� I.3.11, I.3.79,
II.10.106, II.17.04
Computer Machinery Co Ltd v Drescher [1983] 1 WLR 1379��III.26.298
Comsite Projects Ltd v Andritz AG (2003) 20 Const LJ 24 (TCC)��I.6.80
Comyn Ching & Co Ltd v Oriental Tube Co Ltd (1979) 17 BLR 47�� I.2.62, I.3.115,
II.12.36, II.13.51, II.14.133, III.23.62, III.23.66
Conagra International Fertiliser Co v Lief Investments Pty Ltd (1997)
141 FLR 124�� III.25.48
Conarken Group Ltd v Network Rail Infrastructure Ltd [2011] BLR 462 (CA)��II.10.25,
II.13.56, II.13.121
Concept Constructions (Qld) Pty Ltd v Asphalt Pavements Pty Ltd (in liq)
[2000] QSC 269��II.12.117
Concept Five – Architects & Managers Pty Ltd v Arden Property Group Pty Ltd [2003]
QCA 198��II.9.111
Concorde Construction Co Ltd v Colgan Co Ltd (1984) 29 BLR 120 [HCHK]��II.12.05,
II.12.09
Concrete Column Clamps (1961) Ltd v Demontigi [1976] S.C.R. 541��II.14.19
Concrete Constructions Group v Litevale Pty Ltd [2002] NSWSC 670�� I.2.52, I.2.120,
I.4.177, II.9.05
Concrete Constructions Group v Litevale Pty Ltd (No 2) [2003] NSWSC 411��II.11.197
Concrete Constructions Group Ltd v DVP Engineering Pty Ltd (1997) 14 BCL 168 [Sup
Ct Vic]��I.6.14, III.25.202
Concrete Constructions Group Pty Ltd, Re [1997] 1 Qd R 6�� I.6.296
Concrete Constructions (NSW) Pty Ltd v Australian Building Construction Employees and
Builders’ Labourers’ Federation (1988) 6 BCL 39��II.8.119
Concrete Constructions (NSW) Pty Ltd v Nelson (1990) 169 CLR 594� II.14.87, III.21.55
Concrete Constructions Pty Ltd v Barnes (1938) 61 CLR 209��II.12.112
Concrete Constructions Pty Ltd v Dalma Formwork Pty Ltd [1999] NSWCA 16III.26.157
Concrete Developments Pty Ltd v Queensland Housing Commission [1961]
Qd R 356��I.6.316, III.25.76
Concrete Equipment Australia (Trading) Pty Ltd v Bonfiglioli Transmission (Aust) Pty Ltd
[2010] NSWSC 393�� I.6.371, I.6.398
Concrete Systems Pty Ltd v Devon Symonds Holdings Ltd (No.2) (1979) 24 SASR 367
Concut Pty Ltd v Worrell (2000) 176 ALR 693�� I.3.172, II.16.16
Condensing Vaporisers Aust Pty Ltd v FDC Construction & Fitout Pty Ltd [2014]
NSWCA 95��III.26.318
Condensing Vaporisers Aust Pty Ltd v FDC Construction & Fitout Pty Ltd (No.2) [2014]
xcviii
Conder Structures v Kvaerner Construction Ltd [1999] ADRLJ 305��III.25.128,

III.25.241, III.25.246
Condor Developments Pty Ltd v Helsby [2010] WASCA 16��II.9.74
Coneco Ltd v Foxboro Great Britain Ltd (1992, CA)�� I.1.74, I.3.103, II.13.173
Con Kallergis Pty Ltd v Calshonie Pty Ltd (1997) 14 BCL 201 (Vic Ct App)�� I.2.27,
III.26.10
Connaught Restaurants Ltd v Indoor Leisure Ltd (1992) 8 Const LJ 372��III.26.271
Connell v Mutch [2013] BLR 82�� III.26.251, III.26.261
Connex South Eastern Ltd v MJ Building Services Group plc [2005] BLR 201�� I.6.85,
III.24.09, III.24.25, III.24.43, III.24.57
Connor v Stainton (1924) 27 WALR 71��I.6.313
Conoco (UK) Ltd v Phillips Petroleum Co [1998] ADRLJ 55 (QBD)��I.6.343, III.23.35
ConocoPhillips Petroleum UK Ltd v Snamprogetti Ltd [2003] EWHC 223 (TCC)��I.3.70
Conor Engineering Ltd v Les Constructions Industrielle de la Mediterranée
[2004] BLR 212��I.6.80
Conquer v Boot [1928] 2 KB 336��I.6.328
Consarc Design Ltd v Hutch Investments Ltd (2002) 84 Con LR 36�I.2.139, I.5.53, I.5.57,
II.11.55, II.14.20
Consolidated-Bathurst Export Ltd v Mutual Boiler & Machinery
Insurance Co [1980] 1 S.C.R. 888��II.17.64
Consolidated Constructions Pty Ltd v Ettamogah Pub [2004] NSWSC 110�� I.6.94, I.6.96
Consolidated Constructions Pty Ltd v Saipem Australia Pty Ltd (1997)
15 BCL 64��III.25.211
Consolidated Rock Services Pty Ltd v Carr Civil Contracting Pty Ltd
[2014] WASC 215�� I.3.41, I.6.331
Constable Hart & Co Ltd v Peter Lind & Co Ltd (1978) 9 BLR 1�� I.2.24, I.2.34, I.4.124
Con-Stan Industries of Australia Pty Ltd v Norwich Winterthur Insurance (Australia) Ltd
(1986) 160 CLR 226��I.3.107, III.20.96
Construction Associates (Pty) Ltd v CS Group of Companies (Pty) Ltd
[2008] SZHC 128�� III.25.75
Construction Centre Group Ltd v Highland Council 2003 SLT 623�� III.24.14
Construction Co (Denny) Ltd v Bone Steel Ltd [2003] ScotCS 283�� I.3.107
Construction Engineering (Aust) Pty Ltd v Hexyl Pty Ltd (1985) 1 BCL 154 [High Ct
Aust]��I.2.104
Construction Management Services Pty Ltd v Bidnia Group Pty Ltd
[2008] NSWSC 1152��I.6.352, III.22.30
Construction Partnership UK Ltd v Leek Developments Ltd [2006]
CILL 2357 (TCC)��I.3.89
Construction Planning & Management Pty Ltd v Nikolaou (1988) 4
BCL 255 [Sup Ct Vic]�� III.25.91
Construction Services Civil Pty Ltd v J&N Allen Enterprises Pty Ltd (1985) 1
BCL 363��I.6.288
Constructions Pty Ltd v Sydney Civil Excavations Pty Ltd [2009] NSWSC 61��III.24.198
Consulere Ltd v Trikon Corp Pty Ltd (1990) 10 BCL 424�� I.2.108
Consultants Group International v John Worman Ltd (1985) 9 Con LR 46�� I.2.26,
I.3.08, I.3.113, I.3.115, I.6.14
Contronic Distributors Pty Ltd v Bank of New South Wales [1984] 3
NSWLR 110��II.12.70
Convent Hospital Ltd v Eberlin & Partners (1989) 23 Con LR 112; (1988) 14
Con LR 1�� I.2.22, I.3.32, I.4.158, III.26.65
xcix
Conveyor & General Engineering Pty Ltd v Basetec Services Pty Ltd [2014]
QSC 30�� III.24.248, III.24.261
Conway v Crowe Kelsey & Partners (1994) 39 Con LR 1�� II.10.07, II.10.37, II.10.182,
III.26.54
Cooke v Haynes-McManus [2001] EWCA Civ 1731��I.5.47, II.13.224, III.26.83
Cook Islands Shipping Co Ltd v Colson Builders Ltd [1975] 1 NZLR 422��I.4.10
Cook’s Construction Pty Ltd v Stork Food Systems 007.298.633 Pty Ltd
[2008] QCA 322�� III.18.51
Cook’s Construction Pty Ltd v Stork Food Systems Australia Pty Ltd
[2008] QSC 186�� III.26.74
Cook’s Construction Pty Ltd v Stork Food Systems 007.298.633 Pty Ltd [2009] QCA 75;
(26 BCL 72)�� I.6.355, III.18.40; III.18.51
Coombe v Greene (1843) 11 M&W 480 [152 ER 894]��I.5.15
Coombes v RTA [2006] NSWCA 229��II.8.127
Coombes v RTA (No.2) [2007] NSWCA 70��III.26.276
Cooper v Moloney (No.3) [2012] SASC 153��II.12.126
Cooper, Re; ex parte Smith (1965) 10 FLR 369�� III.20.48
Cooperatieve Centrale Raiffeisen-Boerenleenbank BA v Motorola Electronics Pte Ltd
[2010] SGCA 47��I.2.44, I.6.392, I.6.395
Co-Operative Group (CWS) Ltd v International Computers Ltd [2003]
EWCA Civ 1955�� III.26.06, III.26.08
Co-Operative Group (CWS) Ltd v Stansell Ltd [2006] BLR 233; [2006] 1
WLR 1704 (CA)�� III.20.75, III.20.81
Co-Operative Group Ltd v Birse Developments Ltd [2013] EWCA Civ 474�� III.26.56
Co-Operative Group Ltd v Birse Developments Ltd [2013] EWHC 1790 (TCC)��II.13.69,
II.14.115
Co-Operative Group Ltd v Birse Developments Ltd [2013] EWHC 3100 (TCC)�� III.26.75
Co-Operative Group Ltd v Birse Developments Ltd [2013] EWHC 3145 (TCC)�� III.26.75
Co-Operative Group Ltd v Birse Developments Ltd [2014] EWCA Civ 707�� III.26.56
III.26.56
Co-Operative Group Ltd v Birse Developments Ltd [2014] EWHC 530 (TCC)��II.10.74,
II.10.105, II.12.156, III.26.42
Co-Operative Group Ltd v Carillion JM Ltd [2014] EWHC 837 (TCC)�� III.26.71
Co-Operative Group Ltd v John Allen Associates Ltd [2010] EWHC 2300 (TCC)�II.10.63,
II.10.66, II.10.69, II.14.103, II.14.110, II.15.23, III.26.126
Co-Operative Insurance Society Ltd v Argyll Stores (Holdings) Ltd [1998] AC 1��II.9.52,
II.9.54, II.9.56, II.9.58, III.22.42
Co-Operative Insurance Society Ltd v Henry Boot Scotland Ltd (2002) 84 Con
LR 164��I.4.164, I.4.166, I.4.169, II.14.34
Co-Operative Retail Services Ltd v Guardian Assurance plc [1999] EWCA
Civ 1994��III.26.113
Co-Operative Retail Services Ltd v Taylor Young Partnership Ltd [2002] 1 WLR 1419
(HL(E))�� I.3.11, II.8.24, II.10.53, II.11.70, II.13.247, II.17.06
Co-Operative Wholesale Society Ltd v National Westminster Bank plc [1995] 1
EGLR 97��I.3.164
Co-Operative Wholesale Society Ltd v Saunders & Taylor (1994) 39 Con LR 77�� III.25.48
Cooper Constructions Pty Ltd v Brooker Holdings Pty Ltd [1961] Tas SR 100��III.25.108
Cooper v Australian Electric Co Ltd (1922) 25 WALR 66�� I.3.136
Cooper v Carillion plc [2003] EWCA Civ 1811�� III.21.20
Cooper v Jarman (1866) LR 3 Eq 98��II.9.156
c
Cooper v Langdon (1841) 9 M&W 60��I.7.15

Cooper v Oxley Builders Pty Ltd v Bunnings Group Ltd [2008] WASC 63��III.25.142
Coordinated Construction Co Ltd v Climatech (Canberra) Pty Ltd [2005] NSWCA 229,
affirming [2005] NSWSC 312I.6.105, I.6.110, I.7.13, II.11.126, III.24.154, III.24.180,
III.24.202
Coordinated Construction Co Ltd v JM Hargreaves (NSW) Pty Ltd [2005] NSWSC 77,
affirmed (2005) 63 NSWLR 385�I.6.108, III.24.163, III.24.173, III.24.180, III.24.186,
III.24.197
Copeland BC v Hayton Builders Ltd (No.1) (1993) 14 Const LJ 412�� III.26.94
Copeland BC v Hayton Builders Ltd (No 2) (1996) 15 Const LJ 38�� III.26.74
Copeland BC v Hayton Builders Ltd (1996) 13 Const LJ 253��II.14.120, III.26.75
Copley v Lawn [2009] EWCA Civ 580��II.14.121
Coppard v Customs and Excise Commissioners [2003] QB 1428�� III.26.07
Copthorne Hotel (Newcastle) Ltd v Arup Associates (1996) 58 Con LR 105��I.6.36
Copthorne Hotel (Newcastle) Ltd v Arup Associates (1997) 85 BLR 22��I.1.62
Copuss Pty Ltd v Nix [2012] NSWSC 671��I.6.352
Coral Homes Qld Pty Ltd v Queensland Building Services Authority
[2013] QSC 171��II.14.143
Coral Group Trading Plc v Hilton Group Plc [2002] EWCA Civ 176��I.3.97
Corbett Court Pty Ltd v Quasar Constructions (NSW) Pty Ltd [2008] NSWSC 1163 (25
BCL 29)��I.3.15, I.5.117, I.6.323, II.13.149, II.14.141
Corbett Court Pty Ltd v Quasar Constructions [2004] NSWSC 1174��I.6.96
Corby District Council v Holst [1985] 1 All ER 321 (CA)��III.26.295
Corby Group Litigation, Claimants on the Register of, v Corby Borough Council [2008]
BLR 411�� II.8.54, II.8.62, II.8.66
Corby Group Litigation, Re [2009] EWHC 1944 (TCC)�� II.8.150, II.10.58, II.10.159,
II.13.55
Corby Group Litigation v Corby District Council (Costs) [2009]
EWHC 2109 (TCC)�� III.26.271, III.26.281
Cordle v Nicholson [2009] EWHC 1314 (QB)��I.2.44, III.24.90
Cordon Investments Pty Ltd v Lesdor Properties Pty Ltd [2006] NSWSC 481�� I.5.117
Cordon Investments Pty Ltd v Lesdor Properties Pty Ltd [2012] NSWCA 184, affirming
[2010] NSWSC 1073�� I.1.24, I.3.142, I.3.145, I.3.146, I.3.148, I.3.183, I.3.191,
I.5.115, I.5.117, I.6.328, I.6.331, I.6.341, I.6.342, I.6.346, II.8.36, II.8.38, II.9.118,
II.9.123, II.9.125, II.14.99, II.14.151, II.14.151, III.18.28, III.26.10
Corelogic Ltd v Bristol City Council [2013] EWHC 2088 (TCC)��I.4.75, I.4.76, III.26.56
Corfield v Grant (1992) 59 BLR 102��I.2.122, I.3.13, I.5.58, I.6.19, II.9.40, II.11.160,
II.13.24
Cormack v Washbourne [1996] EWCA Civ 1074��II.10.149
Cornerstone Danks Street Pty Ltd v Parkview Constructions Pty Ltd
[2014] NSWSC 866�� III.24.152, III.24.178
Coromin Ltd v AXA Re [2007] EWHC 2818 (Comm)��II.17.08
Corporation of the City of Oshawa v Brennan Paving Co Ltd [1955] 1 S.C.R. 76�� I.6.282
Copuss Pty Ltd v Nix [2012] NSWSC 671��I.6.352
Corradini v O’Brien Lovrinov Crafter Pty Ltd [2000] SASC 224� I.1.63, I.2.167, III.19.116
Corrs Pavey Whiting & Byrne v Collector of Customs (Vic) (1987) 14 FCR 434��II.16.31
Cort v Ambergate etc Railway Co (1851) 17 QB 127��II.9.24
Corus UK Ltd v Cavendish (UK) Ltd [2009] EWHC 2058 (QB)��II.10.19, II.14.75
Corvetina Technology Ltd v Clough Engineering Ltd [2004]
NSWSC 700��III.25.227
ci
Cory & Son Ltd v Wingate Investments (London Colney) Ltd (1980)

17 BLR 104�� II.14.112, II.14.115, II.14.155
Cosgrove v Weeks (1987) 14 Con LR 118�� III.26.56
Coshott v Fewings Joinery Pty Ltd [1996] NSWCA 122��II.13.49
Coshott v Lenin [2007] NSWCA 153��I.6.48
Cosh’s Contract, In re [1897] 1 Ch 9�� III.20.74
Cossill v Strangman [1963] NSWR 1695�� III.20.63
Cosslett (Contractors) Ltd, Re [1998] Ch 495�� II.12.95, II.12.96, II.12.98, II.12.107,
II.12.134, II.12.137
Costain Building & Civil Engineering Ltd v Scottish Rugby Union plc
(1993) 69 BLR 80��I.5.28, I.5.178, I.6.277, I.6.278
Costain Civil Engineering Ltd v Zanen Dredging & Contracting Co Ltd (1997) 14 Const
LJ 44; (1996) 85 BLR 77 (QBD)�� I.3.197, I.6.209, I.7.60, III.25.129, III.25.193
Costain International Ltd v A-G (HK) (1983) 23 BLR 48�� I.3.176, I.5.105, III.25.77
Costain Ltd v Bechtel Ltd [2005] TCLR 6��I.5.63
Costain Ltd v Charles Haswell & Partners Ltd [2009] EWHC B25 (TCC)I.3.139, II.10.66,
II.11.94, II.11.114, II.11.116, II.11.122, II.11.124, II.11.132, II.11.158, III.20.21,
III.23.62, III.23.69, III.23.71
Costain Ltd v Strathclyde Builders Ltd (2003) 100 Con LR 41�� III.24.40, III.24.45,
III.24.46, III.24.107, III.24.110, III.24.144
Costain Ltd v Wescol Steel Ltd [2003] EWHC 312 (TCC)�� III.24.16, III.24.20, III.24.28
Costain Ltd v Wilson [2007] EWHC 713 (QB)��I.6.71
Costello v Macdonald [2011] BLR 544�� I.2.99, I.6.46, I.6.53, II.10.39
Costelloe v Mortimer-Moore [2001] EWCA Civ 1213��II.8.97
Costin v Aurora Corporation Ltd (1965) 194 EG 819 (CA)�� III.26.75
Cottage Club Estates Ltd v Woodside Estates Co (Amersham)
Ltd [1928] 2 KB 463�� III.20.70, III.25.118
Cotterell v Apsey (1815) 6 Taunt 322 [128 ER 1059]��I.6.328, III.26.64
Cotton v Wallis [1955] 1 WLR 1168��I.3.134, I.3.135, I.5.190, II.14.13
Coulter v Rampling [2005] NSWSC 1147�� II.13.93, III.19.62
Coulthard v Colonial Settlements Pty Ltd (1985) 2 BCL 264��I.2.59
Council for the City of the Gold Coast v Pioneer Concrete (Qld)
Pty Ltd [1998] FCA 791��I.4.189
Council of the City of Plymouth v DR Jones (Yeovil) Ltd [2005]
EWHC 2356 (TCC)��I.5.115, II.11.56, III.25.237
Council of the City of Sydney v Woodward [2000] NSWCA 201�� III.26.309, III.26.321
Council of the Municipality of Woollahra v Barlow (1988) 6
BCL 61 [NSW Ct of App]�� III.18.08
Council of the Upper Hunter County District v Australian Chilling and
Freezing Co Ltd (1968) 118 CLR 429��I.3.161
Countryside Properties v MDS Civil [2009] EWHC 3418 (TCC)��I.3.119, III.26.58,
III.26.64
County & District Properties Ltd v C Jenner & Son Ltd [1976] 2
Lloyd’s Rep 728�� II.12.36, III.20.22, III.26.45
County Construction Pty Ltd (in liq) v Hart [2004] NSWSC 313��II.13.141
County Personnel (Employment Agency) Ltd v Alan R Pulver & Co
[1987] 1 All ER 289��II.10.148
Courtenay-Evans v Stuart Passey & Associates [1986] 1 All ER 932�� III.26.37
Courtney & Fairbairn Ltd v Tolaini Bros (Hotels) Ltd [1975] 1 WLR 297�� I.2.22,
I.2.27, I.4.122, I.4.123
cii
Courts v Essential Energy [2014] NSWSC 1483��II.10.82

Courtwell Properties Ltd v Greencore PF (UK) Ltd [2014] EWHC 184 (TCC)��III.26.271
Covanta Energy Ltd v Merseyside Waste Disposal Authority [2013]
EWHC 2922 (TCC)��I.4.69
Covanta Energy Ltd v Merseyside Waste Disposal Authority [2013]
EWHC 2964 (TCC)�� I.4.69, I.4.80
Covecorp Constructions Pty Ltd v Indigo Projects Pty Ltd [2007] QSC 262�� III.26.157
Coventry v Lawrence [2014] UKSC 13�� II.8.55, II.8.57, II.8.58, II.8.69, II.8.70,
II.8.72, II.8.88
Coventry Scaffolding Company (London) Ltd v Lancsville Construction Ltd [2009]
EWHC 2995 (TCC)�� III.24.89
Covington Marine Corp v Xiamen Shipbuilding Industry Co Ltd [2005] EWHC 2912
(Comm)�� I.3.53, I.4.123
Cowan v Greatorex [2008] VSC 401��II.13.228
Cowan v Lewis [2014] NIQB 47�� III.21.20
Cowell v Rosehill Racecourse Co Ltd (1937) 56 CLR 605��II.8.12, II.8.17
Cowell v Taylor (1885) 31 Ch D 34��III.26.158
C.O. Williams Construction Ltd v Blackman [1995] 1 WLR 102��I.4.17
Cowlin Construction Ltd v CFW Architects [2003] BLR 241��I.6.85, III.24.16,
III.24.28, III.24.61
Cowlishaw v O&D Building Contractors Ltd [2009] EWHC 2445 (Ch)� II.16.07, III.22.18
Cox v Bankside [1995] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 437��II.17.50
Cox v Couveless (1860) 2 F&F 139 [175 ER 996]��I.6.48
Cox v Johnson (1914) 14 SR (NSW) 240�� I.2.54, I.5.140, II.14.43
Cox v Simmul [1967] Tas SR (NC) 11��II.14.50
Cozadinos v CFMEU [2012] FCA 46��III.26.230
CPC Energy Pty Ltd v Bellevarde Constructions Pty Ltd [2006] NSWCA 1120�� I.5.146
CPC Energy Pty Ltd v Bellevarde Constructions Pty Ltd [2008] NSWCA 228�� I.2.165,
I.6.10
CPL Contracting Ltd v Cadenza Residential Ltd [2005] TCLR 1�� III.24.16
CPL Mechanical & Pipe Installation Specialists Ltd v Durr Industries Incorporated [2001]
CPR Property Pty Ltd v New South Wales Land and Housing Corporation
[2010] FCAFC 32��I.3.77
Craftsmen Restoration & Renovations Pty Ltd v Boland [2008] NSWSC 660��II.9.33,
II.9.35, II.9.118, II.14.123, III.19.46, III.19.59, III.19.61, III.19.65, III.26.120
Craig v South Australia (1995) 184 CLR 163��I.1.26
Cramaso LLP v Ogilvie-Grant [2014] UKSC 9�� I.4.146, I.4.161, II.10.29
Cranbrook School v JA Bradshaw Civil Contracting Pty Ltd [2013] NSWSC 430�� I.6.94,
III.24.197, III.24.210
Crane v Hegeman-Haris Co Inc [1939] 4 All ER 68�� III.25.91
Cranley Mansions Ltd, In re [1994] 1 WLR 1610�� III.22.22
Craven v Tickell (1789) 1 Ves Jun 60; 30 ER 230��I.7.16, III.26.112
Craven (Builders) Ltd v Secretary of State for Health [2000] 1 EGLR 128��II.14.99
Craven-Ellis v Canons Ltd [1936] 2 KB 403�� I.2.98, I.6.47
Crawford v AEA Prowting Ltd [1973] 1 QB 1��III.25.153
Crawford v Financial Institutions Services Ltd [2005] UKPC 40�� I.2.163
Crawford Fitting Co v Sydney Valve & Fittings Pty Ltd (1988) 14 NSWLR 438��II.9.11
Creatiles Building Materials Co Ltd v To’s Universe Construction
Co Ltd [2003] HKCA 359��I.6.08, II.9.35
ciii
Creative Building Services Pty Ltd v Jolene Investments Pty Ltd [2013]
NSWSC 391�� I.6.57, I.6.59
Credit Lyonnais Australia Ltd v Darling (1991) 5 ACSR 703��II.12.26
Creed v John McGeoch & Sons Ltd [1955] 3 All ER 123��II.8.129
Crescendo Management Pty Ltd v Westpac Banking Corporation (1988)
19 NSWLR 40��I.2.149
Crestar Ltd v Carr (1987) 37 BLR 113 (CA)�� I.5.136, I.5.141, I.5.149, I.5.161, II.9.158
Crestdream Ltd v Potter Interior Design Ltd [2014] HKCFI 1283�� II.13.134, II.14.125
Crest Homes Limited v Ascott (1980) 6 FSR 396 (CA)��I.1.25
Crest Nicholson (Eastern) Ltd v Western [2008] BLR 426�� III.19.12, III.25.46
Cretazzo v Lombardi (1975) 13 SASR 4��III.26.262
Crimmins v Stevedoring Industry Finance Committee (1999) 200 CLR 1��III.21.108
Criterion Properties plc v Stratford UK Properties LLC [2004] 1 WLR 1846�� I.2.124
Crittall Windows Ltd v TJ Evers Ltd (1996) 54 Con LR 66�� I.3.38, I.3.192
CRJ Services Ltd v Lanstar Ltd [2011] EWHC 972 (TCC)�� I.2.119, I.2.128
CRW Joint Operation v PT Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) TBK
[2011] SGCA 33�� III.23.13
Croft v Goldsmid (1857) 24 Beav 312; 53 ER 378��II.12.145
Croft House Care Ltd v Durham County Council [2010] EWHC 909 (TCC)��I.4.80
Cromer Excavations Pty Ltd v Cruz Concreting Services Pty Ltd [2011]
NSWSC 51�� I.6.94, I.6.243
Cromlech Property Co Ltd v Costain Construction Co Ltd (1986) 10
Con LR 110�� III.20.69
Cross v Leeds Corporation (1902) Hudson’s BC (4th Edition, volume 2) 339I.5.59, I.5.63,
III.25.184
Cross v Redpath Dorman Long Contracting Ltd [1978] ICR 730�� III.21.02
Crossing Co Inc, The, v Banister Pipelines Inc, 2005 ABCA 21��II.9.01
Crouch Developments Pty Ltd v D&M (Australia) Pty Ltd [2008] WASC 151��II.9.54,
II.9.62, II.9.63
Crouch Mining Ltd v British Coal Corporation [1996] EWCA Civ 981� III.25.41, III.25.77
Croudace Construction Ltd v Cawoods Concrete Products Ltd (1978) 8 BLR 20�� I.5.15,
I.5.89, II.13.39, II.13.115
Croudace Ltd v London Borough of Lambeth (1986) 33 BLR 20��III.25.104
Crowfoot v London Dock Company (1834) 2 Cr & M 637��II.12.96, II.12.102
Crowley v Rushmoor Borough Council [2009] EWHC 2237 (TCC)��II.8.88, II.8.95,
II.8.98–100, II.8.107, II.13.238
Crown Aluminium Ltd v Northern & Western Insurance Co Ltd
[2011] EWHC 277 (TCC)��III.26.176
Crown Aluminium Ltd v Northern & Western Insurance Co Ltd
[2011] EWHC 1352 (TCC)��I.3.161, III.20.93
Crown Estate Commissioners v John Mowlem & Co Ltd (1994) 70 BLR 1�� I.5.157,
III.25.78, III.25.81, III.25.178
Crown House Engineering Ltd v Amec Projects Ltd (1989) 48 BLR 32 (CA)�� I.6.46,
I.6.201, I.6.216, I.6.290, I.6.313, I.6.423
Crowshaw v Pritchard (1899) Hudson’s BC (4th Edition, volume 2) 274�� I.2.12, I.2.33,
I.2.143, I.2.153, I.4.10, I.6.33
Crows Nest Shire Council, Re [1997] 2 Qd R 160��II.12.121
CR Taylor (Wholesale) Ltd v Hepworths Ltd [1977] 1 WLR 659��II.8.34
Cruden Construction Ltd v Commission for the New Towns (1994) 75
BLR 134��III.25.94, III.25.97, III.25.98
civ
Crump v Torfaen BC (1981) 19 BLR 84��II.14.69

Crystal Wall Pty Ltd v Pham [2005] NSWCA 449�� III.21.30
CS Bored Pile System Pte Ltd v Evan Lim & Co Pte Ltd [2006] SGHC 11�� I.4.110
CSC Braehead Leisure Ltd v Laing O’Rourke Scotland Ltd [2008] CSOH 119��III.24.40,
CS Geotechnic Pte Ltd v Neocorp Innovations Pte Ltd [2005] SGHC 116��III.20.81,
III.20.82
CSG (Stratford) Ltd v London Borough of Newham [2013] EWHC
2868 (TCC)��III.26.164
CSK Electrical Contractors Ltd v Kingwood Electrical Services Ltd [2015] EWHC 667
(TCC)��III.24.05, III.24.15, III.24.36, III.24.61, III.24.139
CS Phillips Pty Ltd v Baulderstone Hornibrook Pty Ltd (1994) 14 ACLR 98 [Sup Ct
NSW]��II.12.73
CSR Ltd v Cigna Insurance Australia Ltd (1997) 189 CLR 345��III.25.103
CSR Ltd v Eddy [2005] HCA 64��I.1.30, III.21.30
CSR Ltd v Maddalena [2006] HCA 1�� III.26.320, III.26.323
CSR Timber Products Pty Ltd v Weathertex Pty Ltd [2013] NSWCA 49�� III.21.82
CST Cleaning & Trading Pte Ltd v National Parks Board [2008] SGHC 140��II.13.190
CTA International Pty Ltd v Sichuan Changhong Electric Co Ltd
[2002] VSC 374��III.25.104
C-T Aviation Solutions Ltd v Regina (Health and Safety Executive) [2015]
EWCA Crim 1620�� III.21.40
CTI Group Inc v Transclear SA [2008] EWCA Civ 856��II.9.145
Cubelic v T&D Lock Pty Ltd [2009] SASC 397��III.26.177
Cubic Transportation Systems Inc v State of New South Wales [2002]
NSWSC 656�� I.4.102, I.4.117
Cubitt Building & Interiors Ltd v Fleetglade Ltd (2006) 110 Con LR 36��III.24.05,
III.24.115
Cubitt Building and Interiors Ltd v Richardson Roofing (Industrial)
Ltd [2008] BLR 354��I.3.39, I.3.177, I.3.211, I.4.136, III.24.10
Cukurova Finance International Ltd v Alfa Telecom Turkey Ltd [2013] UKPC 20��I.1.23
Cullen v Trappell (1980) 146 CLR 1��III.26.308
Cullinane v British “Rema” Manufacturing Co [1954] 1 QB 292��II.13.28
Culworth Estates Ltd v Society of Licensed Victuallers (1991) 62 P&CR 211��II.14.99
Cumbria Roofing Ltd v Athersmith [2005] EWCA Civ 1442��I.2.99
Cumbria Waste Management Ltd v Baines Wilson [2008] BLR 330�� III.26.93
Cummins Generator Technologies Germany GmbH v Johnson Controls Australia Pty Ltd
[2015] NSWCA 264��II.13.91, II.13.96
Cundall Johnson & Partners LLP v Whipps Cross University Hospital NHS Trust [2007]
BLR 520��III.26.21 III.26.21
Cunliffe v Hampton Wick Local Board (1892) Hudson’s BC (4th Edition,
volume 2) 250�� I.3.24, I.5.121
Cunliffe-Owen v Teather & Greenwood [1967] 3 All ER 561�� I.3.107
Cunningham v Albany Construction Company Ltd [2005] EWCA Civ 1487�� I.3.207
Cunningham v Collet & Farmer [2006] BLR 97��III.26.281
Cunningham v Collett & Farmer [2006] EWHC 1771 (TCC)�� I.4.137, I.4.144
Cunningham v Collett & Farmer (No.2) [2006] EWHC 1222 (TCC)�� III.26.75
Cukurova Finance International Ltd v Alfa Telecom Turkey Ltd [2013] UKPC 20��I.1.23
Cukurova Holding AS v Sonera Holding BV [2014] UKPC 15��III.25.226
cv
Curot Contracts Ltd v Castle Inns (Stirling) Ltd [2008] CSOH 179��III.24.102
Curran v Northern Ireland Co-Ownership Housing Association Ltd
[1987] AC 718��II.10.160
Curtin University of Technology v Woods Bagot Pty Ltd [2012] WASC 449�� II.13.226,
II.13.228, III.25.177
Curtis v Rickards (1840) 1 Man & G 46��I.6.423
Curzon Interiors Ltd v Richmond Terrace (Brighton) Ltd [2004] EWHC 410 (TCC)I.7.28
Cushla Ltd, Re [1979] 3 All ER 415��I.6.407
Custom Credit Corporation Limited (in liq) v Commercial Tribunal of New
South Wales [1999] NSWSC 1021�� III.19.65
Customs & Excise Commissioners v Faith Construction Ltd [1990] 1 QB 905�� I.6.312,
I.6.376
Customs & Excise Commissioners v Zielinski Baker & Partners Ltd [2004]
1 WLR 707 (HL(E))��I.6.376
Customs & Excise v IDT Credit Card Services Ltd [2006] EWCA Civ 29��I.1.14
Cutter v Powell (1795) 6 TR 320 [101 ER 573]�� I.6.48, I.6.347, II.9.156
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Cutts v Head [1984] Ch 290�� III.26.98
CW Norris & Co Pty Ltd v World Services and Construction Pty Ltd
[1973] VR 753�� III.26.10
Cycle Links Co Ltd v Chevalier Constructions (Hong Kong) Ltd [2007]
4 HKLRD 705�� II.12.12, III.26.48, III.26.54
Cynat Products Ltd v Landbuild (Investment and Property) Ltd [1984] 3
All ER 513�� III.18.19
Cygnet Healthcare plc v Higgins City Ltd (2000) 16 Const LJ 394��III.24.120
Cyprotex Discovery Ltd v University of Sheffield (2003) 89 Con LR 109�� I.2.138, II.16.03
Cyril Smith & Associates Pty Ltd v Owners Strata Plan No 64970 [2011]
NSWCA 181��II.14.79
Czarnikow v Roth, Schmidt & Co [1922] 2 KB 478��I.5.160, III.23.44
Czatyrko v Edith Cowan University [2005] HCA 14�� III.21.06, III.21.13
D v East Berkshire Community Health NHS Trust [2005] 2 AC 373��II.10.08

D&C Builders Ltd v Rees [1966] 2 QB 617��III.23.49, III.23.52, III.23.53
D&C Property Pte Ltd v Four Seas Construction Co Pte Ltd [1997] SGHC 216�� I.4.191,
I.5.84, II.13.128
D&D Corak Investments Pty Ltd v Yiasemides [2006] NSWSC 1419��II.8.121
D&F Estates Ltd v Church Commissioners for England [1989] 1 AC 177�� I.1.22, II.8.147,
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D&K Drost Consult GmbH v Foremost Leisure (Holdings) Ltd [2015]
EWCA Civ 73��I.4.134
D&M (Australia) Pty Ltd v Crouch Developments Pty Ltd [2010] WASC 130�� I.3.15,
I.3.142, I.3.192, I.6.12, III.25.273
D&Z Constructions Pty Ltd v IHI Corporation [2013] WASC 265��I.6.12, I.6.65, I.6.288,
III.25.263
Dacas v Brook Street Bureau (UK) Ltd [2004] IRLR 358 (CA)�� III.21.02
Dackfield Pty Ltd, ex parte [1983] Qd R 10��II.11.05
Dadourian Group International Inc v Simms [2008] EWHC 1784 (Ch)�� III.26.95
Daejan Investments Ltd v Park West Club Ltd [2004] BLR 223��II.10.69,
III.26.21, III.26.22
cvi
Dah Chong Hong (Engineering) Ltd v Boldwin Construction Co Ltd [2002]

HKCFI 242��III.26.177
Dah Chong Hong (Engineering) Ltd v Henry Marble Co Ltd [2007]
HKCFI 200��I.6.355, II.13.15
Daimler South East Asia Pte Ltd v Front Row Investment Holdings
(Singapore) Pte Ltd [2012] SGHC 157��III.25.290
Dainford Ltd v Smith (1985) 155 CLR 342��II.9.18
Dairy Containers Ltd v Tasman Orient Line CV [2005] 1 WLR 215��II.13.190
Dalcon Constructions Pty Ltd v State Housing Commission (1998) 14
BCL 477 [Sup Ct WA]��I.4.108
Dalefield Pty Ltd v Pro-Civil Pty Ltd [2000] QSC 363�� I.6.290
Dalkia Energy & Technical Services Ltd v Bell Group UK Ltd (2009)
122 Con LR 66�� III.24.28, III.24.34, III.24.61, III.24.66, III.24.102, III.24.115
Dalkia Utilities Services plc v Celtech International Ltd [2006]
EWHC 63 (Comm)�� I.3.41, I.6.310, II.9.10, II.9.66, II.9.69
Dallah Estate & Tourism Holding Co v Ministry of Religious Affairs, Government of
Pakistan [2010] 3 WLR 1472, affirming [2010] BLR 1�� III.25.37, III.25.119,
Dallman v King (1837) 4 Bing (NC) 105�� I.3.51, I.5.08
Dalma Formwork (Australia) Pty Ltd v Maricic (No.3) [2008] NSWCA 29��III.26.291
Dalma Formwork Pty Ltd v Concrete Constructions Group Ltd
[1998] NSWSC 472��III.26.157
Dal-Sterling Group plc v WSP South & West Ltd [2001] EWCA Civ 1826��III.26.285
Dalton v Henry Angus & Co (1881) 6 App Cas 740�� II.8.84, II.8.88, II.8.89, II.8.147
Damond Lock Grabowski v Laing Investments (Bracknell) Ltd (1992)
60 BLR 112�� III.25.128, III.25.130, III.25.176
Dance With Mr D Ltd v Dirty Dancing Investments Pty Ltd [2009] NSWSC 332� III.23.24
Danepoint Ltd v Allied Underwriting Insurance Ltd [2005] EWHC 2318 (TCC)��II.17.57
Danepoint Ltd v Allied Underwriting Insurance Ltd [2005] EWHC 2809 (TCC)III.26.271
Danidale Pty Ltd v Abigroup Contractors Pty Ltd [2007] VSC 391�� I.6.05, I.6.208
Danidale Pty Ltd v Abigroup Contractors Pty Ltd (No.2) [2007] VSC 552��III.26.298
Daniel Contractors Ltd v Construction Industry Training Board [2007]
EWHC 2848 (Admin)��III.21.144
Daniells v Mendonca [1998] EWCA Civ 721, [1999] EWCA Civ 1176��II.8.118, II.8.124
Daniels v Anderson (1995) 37 NSWLR 438��II.10.191
Daniels v Walker [2000] 1 WLR 1382�� III.26.136, III.26.137
Daniels Corporation International Pty Ltd v ACCC (2002) 213 CLR 543�� III.26.94
Danthanarayana v GR8 Constructions Pty Ltd [2012] FCA 231��II.12.97
Danthanarayana v GR8 Constructions Pty Ltd [2013] FCA 1263�� III.26.66
Daraydan Holdings Ltd v Solland International Ltd [2005] Ch 119�� I.5.12, I.5.77, I.5.78
Dare v Pulham (1982) 148 CLR 658�� III.26.63
Darke v El Debal [2006] NSWCA 86�� III.21.16
Darley Main Colliery Co v Mitchell (1886) 11 App Cas 127��II.8.85, II.13.106
Darling Downs Foods Pty Ltd v Bovis Lend Lease Pty Ltd [2010] QSC 409�� I.2.100,
II.10.43, II.10.97
Darlington BC v Wiltshier Northern Ltd [1995] 1 WLR 68��II.13.76, II.14.99, III.20.80,
III.26.05
Darlington Futures Ltd v Delco Australia Pty Ltd (1986) 161 CLR 500��II.13.190
Darmanin v Cowan [2010] NSWSC 1118��II.12.101
Darnley v London, Chatham and Dover Railway Co (1865) 3 De GJ & S 24��I.2.15
cvii
Dart Holdings Pty Ltd v Total Concept Group Pty Ltd [2012] QSC 158�� I.2.172, I.6.132,
I.6.255, I.6.330, III.24.261
Dartmouth Harbour Commissioners v Mayor of Dartmouth (1886) 55
LJQB 483��III.26.158
Darton Ltd v Hong Kong Island Development Ltd (2001) 4 HKCFAR 376��II.12.48
Darwin Fibreglass Pty Ltd v Kruhse Enterprises Pty Ltd [1998] NTSC 44��II.16.04
Da Silva v Bresond Pty Ltd [2008] NSWSC 158�� III.19.59
Dasreef Pty Ltd v Hawchar (2011) 243 CLR 588�� III.26.122, III.26.129
Datronics Engineers (Inc) v Hardeman-Monier-Hutcherson [1966] WAR 55��III.25.172
Dauphin Offshore Engineering & Trading Pte Ltd v The Private Office of HRH Sheikh
Sultan bin Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan [2000] 1 SLR(R) 117��II.12.72
David Blake Partnership v King [1997] EWCA Civ 1890�� III.24.36
David Electrical Engineering Ltd v Leung Lup Kwan [1999] HKCFI 903�� I.6.354
David Hurst Constructions Pty Ltd v Durham [2008] NSWSC 318��I.6.98, III.24.164,
III.24.205
David Jones Ltd v Perpetual Ltd [2006] QSC 337��II.9.60
David McLean Housing Contractors Ltd v Swansea Housing Association Ltd [2002] BLR
125��I.6.88, III.24.19, III.24.27, III.24.28, III.24.118, III.25.108
David McLean Housing Contractors Ltd v The Albany Building Ltd [2005] EWHC B5
(TCC)��I.7.64, II.13.132, III.24.12, III.24.31
David Pflumm Paving and Excavating, Inc v Foundation Services Co, 812 A 2d 1163 (Pa
2003)��I.4.174
David Securities Pty Ltd v Commonwealth Bank of Australia (1992) 175 CLR 353�� I.6.55,
I.6.350, I.6.355
Davidson v Builders Licensing Board (1987) 6 BCL 58 [Sup Ct NSW]�� III.18.54
Davidson v Claffey Constructions Pty Ltd (1958) 60 WALR 29��II.8.154
David Taylor & Son Ltd v Barnett Trading Co [1953] 1 WLR 562��III.25.177
David Wilson Homes Ltd v Survey Services Ltd [2001] BLR 267 (CA)� III.23.27, III.23.29,
III.23.31, III.25.01, III.25.38
Davie v New Merton Board Mills Ltd [1959] AC 604��I.3.101, III.21.04, III.21.08,
III.21.13, III.21.14, III.21.16, III.21.72
Davie Shipbuilding Ltd v Cargill Grain [1978] 1 S.C.R. 570��II.14.19
Davies v Collins [1945] 1 All ER 247�� III.20.10
Davies v Elsby Brothers Ltd [1961] 1 WLR 170�� I.3.207
Davies v Hardiman [1999] EWCA Civ 1817��II.13.47
Davies v Land & Commercial Assets Ltd [1983] CILL 36 (CA)�� I.4.130
Davies v Mayor etc of Swansea (1853) 8 Ex 808��II.9.133
Davies v Stockwell [2005] EWCA Civ 444��II.8.129
Davies Middleton & Davies Ltd v Toyo Engineering Corporation (1997)
85 BLR 59�� III.23.32
Davis v Commissioner of Main Roads (1968) 117 CLR 529��II.12.39, II.12.40
Davis v Earldene Maintenance Ltd [1999] EWCA Civ 840��III.21.105
Davis v Hedges (1871) LR 6 QB 687�� I.6.288, I.6.356
Davis v Johnson [1979] AC 264��I.1.22
Davis v St Mary’s Demolition & Excavation Co Ltd [1954] 1 All ER 578��II.8.129
Davis Wilson Homes Ltd v Survey Services Ltd [2001] BLR 267 (CA)�� III.25.01, III.25.38
Davis & Co (Wines) Ltd v Afa-Minerva (EMI) Ltd (1973) 9 BLR 99�� I.4.153,
II.13.100, II.14.08
Davis Contractors Ltd v Fareham Urban District Council [1956] AC
696 (HL(E))��I.3.138, II.9.142, II.9.143–5, II.11.164
cviii
Davstone Estate Ltd’s Leases Manprop Ltd v O’Dell, In re [1969] 2 Ch 378�� I.5.160
Davy v Pinglen Pty Ltd (1981) 148 CLR 289�� II.11.05, III.18.08
Davy Offshore Ltd v Emerald Field Contracting Ltd [1992] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 142, (1991) 55
BLR 1��I.1.77, I.3.51, I.3.59, I.3.141, I.5.59, I.7.19, I.7.45, II.8.153, II.11.22, II.11.65,
II.13.155, II.13.165, II.14.06, II.14.34, III.23.31
Dawber Williamson Roofing Ltd v Humberside County Council (1979) 14 BLR 70II.8.152,
II.12.148
Dawes v Treasure & Son Ltd (2010) 134 Con LR 133�� III.25.46, III.25.126
Dawnays Ltd v Carter Horseley Ltd (1972) 2 BLR 14�� I.6.328
Dawnays Ltd v FG Minter Ltd [1971] 1 WLR 1205�� I.6.401
Dawson v Fitzgerald (1876) 1 Ex D 257�� III.25.82
Day, In re [1898] 2 Ch 510��II.9.156
Day v McLea (1889) 22 QBD 610�� III.23.51
Day v Ost [1973] 2 NZLR 385��I.5.179
Day v Pinglen Pty Ltd (1981) 148 CLR 289�� II.11.05, III.18.08
Day v United States, 245 U.S. 159 (1917)��II.8.22
Dayani v London Borough of Bromley [2001] BLR 503��II.8.73
Daysea Pty Ltd v Watpac Australia Pty Ltd [2001] QCA 049��I.3.104, I.5.87, I.5.110,
I.6.207, I.6.290, I.6.296
DBS Bank Ltd v Tam Chee Chong [2011] SGCA 47�� III.22.64
DB Trustees (Hong Kong) Ltd v Consult Asia Pte Ltd [2010] SGCA 21��III.26.285
D Campbell & Son v Blyton (1893) Hudson’s BC (4th Edition, volume 2) 234�� I.2.144
DCL Developments Pty Ltd v Range Harvester Australia Pty Ltd [2013]
NSWSC 1025��I.7.05
Deacons v White & Case LLP (2003) 6 HKCFAR 322��III.25.183
Dean v Ainley [1987] 1 WLR 1729��II.14.101, II.14.112
Dean v Walker [1996] EWCA Civ 505��II.8.122
Dean & Dyball Construction Ltd v Kenneth Grubb Associates Ltd (2003) 100
Con LR 92��I.6.86, III.24.12, III.24.16, III.24.19, III.24.42, III.24.46, III.24.107
Deane Public Works Ltd v Northern Ireland Water Ltd [2009] NICh 8�� I.3.166, I.4.26
Dear v Thames Water (1992) 33 Con LR 43��II.10.155
Dearling v Foregate Developments (Chester) Ltd [2003] EWCA Civ 913��III.26.303
De Beers UK Ltd v Atos Origin IT Services UK Ltd [2010] EWHC 3276 (TCC)�� I.6.411,
II.9.38, II.11.73, II.17.58
De Bernardy v Harding (1853) 8 Exch 822��II.9.118
De Cesare v Deluxe Motors Pty Ltd (1996) 67 SASR 28�� II.14.146, II.14.151
Decoma UK Ltd v Haden Drysys International Ltd (2005) 103 Con LR 1��I.3.71
Decon Engineering Co (Bridgewater) Ltd v James Howden & Co Ltd (1992) 61 BLR 72
(CA)��III.26.318
Décor Ceilings Pty Ltd v Cox Constructions Pty Ltd [2006] SASC 85��III.25.266
Décor Ceilings Pty Ltd v Cox Constructions Pty Ltd (No.2) [2005] SASC 483��II.11.88,
II.11.124, II.11.140
Décor Floors Engineering Ltd v Wing Hong Contractors Ltd [2005] 1
HKLRD 772�� III.20.08
Decro Wall International SA v Practitioners in Marketing Limited [1971] 1 WLR 361II.9.34
Deeny v Gooda Walker Ltd [1996] 1 WLR 426�� I.6.382
Deepak Fertilisers & Petrochemical Corporation v Davy McKee (London) Ltd [1999]
BLR 41��I.3.64, I.5.114, II.12.36, II.13.14, II.13.24, II.13.40, II.13.190,
II.14.12, II.17.24
cix
Defence Housing Authority v Building Insurers’ Guarantee Corporation [2005]

NSWSC 206�� III.19.50
De Grazia v Solomon [2010] NSWSC 322�� I.4.177, I.4.181, I.5.59, I.5.63, I.5.64, I.5.164,
I.7.01, I.7.46, II.11.111, II.11.121, II.11.128, II.13.138, II.13.159, III.19.46, III.26.52
Deko Scotland v Edinburgh Royal Joint Venture [2003] CILL 1999 [CSOH]�� III.24.02
Delaware Mansions Ltd v Westminster City Council [2002] 1 AC 321��II.8.59,
II.8.74��I.1.34
Del Casale v Artedomus (Aust) Pty Ltd [2007] NSWCA 172��II.16.35
Del Fabro v Wilckens and Burnside Pty Ltd [1970] SASR 277��II.12.125
Delmere Holdings Pty Ltd v Green [2015] WASC 148��III.24.273, III.24.286,
III.24.294, III.24.295
Delnas Metal Roofing Pty Ltd v Australian Capital Territory [2015] FCA 496�� I.7.44,
III.26.75
Delta Civil Engineering Co Ltd v London Docklands Development Corporation (1996) 81
BLR 19��III.25.122–4, III.25.223
Delta Home Improvements & Construction v Ishaque [1997] EWCA Civ 1778��III.26.125
Delta Reclamation Ltd v Premier Waste Management Ltd [2008] EWHC
B16 (QB)��III.25.114
Demagogue Pty Ltd v Ramensky (1992) 39 FCR 31�� I.4.177
De Martin & Gasparini Pty Ltd v Energy Australia (2002) 55 NSWLR 577��II.12.114
De Martin & Gasparini Pty Ltd v State Concrete Pty Ltd [2006]
NSWSC 31�� III.24.198, III.24.208
Demetra K, The [2002] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 581��II.17.43
Demir Pty Ltd v Graf Plumbing Pty Ltd [2004] NSWSC 553�� III.22.31, III.24.187
Demlakian Engineers Pty Ltd v Owners of Strata Plan 80453 [2014] NSWSC 401� I.3.171,
I.6.34, II.13.169, II.13.182, II.16.08, III.26.82, III.26.83
Democratic Republic of the Congo v FG Hemisphere Associates LLC
(2011) 14 HKCFAR 95�� I.1.17, I.2.103
Demolition and Construction Co Ltd v Kent River Board [1963] 2 Lloyd’s
Rep 7��III.25.221
Demolition Services Ltd v Castle Vale Housing Action Trust (1999) 79 Con
LR 55�� I.2.56, I.6.199, II.8.49
Demolition Services Ltd v Kent River Board [1963] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 7� III.25.221, III.26.295
De Monsa Investments Ltd v Richly Bright International Ltd [2015]
HKCFA 36�� II.13.05, II.13.112, II.13.113, II.13.121
De More Constructions Pty Ltd v Garpace Pty Ltd (2001) 53 NSWLR 132�� III.19.47
De Morgan, Snell & Co, Re (1892) Hudson’s BC (4th Edition, volume 2)
185�� I.5.81, I.6.277
Dene Construction Ltd v Antshire Ltd [2006] EWHC 2567 (TCC)��I.2.59
De Neefe Signs Pty Ltd v Build1 (Qld) Pty Ltd [2010] QSC 279�� I.6.308, I.6.380,
III.24.261
Denham Constructions Project Co 810 Pty Ltd v Smithies & Stowe
Australia Pty Ltd [2015] ACTSC 30; [2014] ACTSC 169��III.24.351
Denney, Gasquey and Metcalfe v Conklin [1913] 3 KB 177�� III.20.63
Denness v East Hampshire District Council [2012] EWHC 2951 (TCC)�� III.26.06
Dennis v Charnwood Borough Council [1983] QB 409��II.10.160
Dennis Friedman (Earthmovers) Ltd v Rodney CC [1988] 1 NZLR 184�� I.4.169
Dennis Rye Ltd v Bolsover District Council [2009] EWCA Civ 372�� III.22.51
Denton v Dama Pty Ltd (1984) 3 BCL 143��II.10.148
Denton v TH White Ltd [2014] EWCA Civ 906��III.26.170
cx
Denward Lane Pre Cast Panels Ltd v Cornerstone Constructions Australia Pty Ltd [2008]
VSC 144��III.26.157
Deosaran v Barrow [2006] UKPC 33��II.14.151
Department of Environment for Northern Ireland v Farrans (Construction) Ltd (1981) 19
BLR 1��II.11.60, II.12.07, II.13.31, II.13.129
Department of National Heritage v Steensen Varming Mulcahy (1998)
60 Con LR 33��I.1.57, I.3.154, I.5.57, II.10.63, II.11.173, II.13.69, II.15.18,
II.15.31, II.15.34, III.26.02
Department of the Environment v Thomas Bates and Son Ltd [1991]
1 AC 499��II.10.100
De Pasquale Bros Pty Ltd v Cavanagh Biggs & Partners Pty Ltd (1998)
16 BCL 116��II.8.85, II.8.88, II.8.91, II.10.118, II.10.181, II.14.130
Derbyshire Building Co Pty Ltd v Becker (1962) 107 CLR 633�� I.3.117
Dermott v Jones, 69 U.S. 1 (1864)��I.3.115
Derry v Peek (1889) 14 App Cas 336��II.12.70
Desert Line Projects LLC v The Republic of Yemen (ICSID Case No RB/05/17, Award of 6
February 2008)�� I.2.149, III.25.20, III.25.190–2
Design 5 v Keniston Housing Association Ltd (1986) 34 BLR 92��II.13.86
Design Services Ltd v R, [2008] 1 S.C.R. 737; [2008] BLR 571�� I.1.55, I.4.108,
II.10.27, II.10.107, II.10.172
Desin Construction Pte Ltd v Cattel Engineering Pte Ltd [2009] SGHC 203�� I.6.343
De Soysa v De Pless Pol [1912] AC 194�� II.9.39, II.9.159, III.26.42
“Despina A, The” [1978] 3 WLR 804��II.13.105
Dettmer v K J McCracken Pty Ltd [2002] NSWCA 199�� III.21.99
Deutsche Bank AG v Chang Tse Wen [2013] SGCA 49��II.10.12, II.10.69, II.13.188
Deutsche Morgan Grenfell Group plc v HM Commissioners of Inland Revenue [2007] 1
AC 558�� I.1.22, I.6.355, II.10.183
Devaugh Pty Ltd v Lamac Developments Pty Ltd (1999) 16 BCLR 378 [Sup Ct WA, Full
Ct]�� I.5.15, I.6.282
Devefi v Mateffy Pearl Nagy (1993) 113 ALR 225�� I.3.42, II.9.54, II.16.03, II.16.07,
II.16.10, III.20.08, III.20.77, III.20.81
Development Underwriting (Queensland) Pty Ltd v Weaber [1971] Qd R 182��II.11.52
De Vere Hotels Ltd v Aegon Insurance Co (UK) Ltd [1997] EWHC Tech 354��II.12.23,
II.12.24, II.12.63
Devico Pty Ltd v The Sydney Cove Redevelopment Authority (Unreported, Sup Ct NSW,
15 April 1991)��II.12.76
Devine v O’Hare [1997] EWCA Civ 1471�� III.20.04
Devon & Cornwall Housing Association Ltd v Acland Thorman (1986) 6
Con LR 41�� III.26.70
Devon County Council v Celtic Bioenergy Ltd [2014] EWHC 309 (TCC)��III.24.134
Devonport Borough Council v Robbins [1979] 1 NZLR 1 (CA)�� I.3.140
Devpro v Seamark Pty Ltd [2006] QSC 392, [2007] QCA 241��I.6.65
Dew Group Ltd v Costain Building & Civil Engineering Ltd 1997 SLT 1020�� III.20.26
Dew Pitchmastic plc v Birse Construction Ltd (2000) 78 Con LR 162��III.26.120
Dewrace Ltd v Brown [2007] EWHC 3100 (TCC)�� III.26.56, III.26.59
Dewu Pty Ltd v Fabiano [2014] NSWSC 943��III.24.197
D Galambos & Son Pty Ltd v McIntyre (1974) 5 ACTR 10�� I.6.395, I.6.408, II.14.106
DG Australia Pty Ltd v Alexander [2003] SASC 176�� III.18.51, III.19.113, III.19.114
DGT Steel & Cladding Ltd v Cubitt Building & Interiors Ltd [2007]
BLR 371��III.23.41, III.24.10, III.24.16, III.26.21
cxi
DG Williamson Ltd v Northern Ireland Prison Service [2009] NIQB 8�� I.6.85,
III.24.05, III.24.117, III.24.143
Dhamija v Sunningdale Joineries Ltd [2010] EWHC 2396 (TCC)��II.10.141, II.15.39
DH Curtis (Builders) Ltd, In re [1978] 1 Ch 162�� I.6.407
Dial D Pty Ltd v Kingston Building (Australia) Pty Ltd [2013] NSWCA 277�� I.6.204,
I.6.296
Dial D Pty Ltd v Kingston Building (Australia) Pty Ltd [2013] NSWSC 1846�� I.5.155,
I.5.157, I.7.37, II.11.51, II.11.52, II.14.146
Dial D Pty Ltd v Kingston Building (Australia) Pty Ltd [2014] NSWSC 1031��III.24.215
Diamond v PJW Enterprises Ltd [2004] BLR 131��I.6.78, II.10.65, III.24.02,
Diamond Build Ltd v Clapham Park Homes Ltd (2008) 119 Con LR 32�� I.4.136, I.4.140
DIB Group Pty Ltd v Cole [2009] NSWCA 210�� III.21.08, III.21.09
Dick Bentley Productions Ltd v Harold Smith (Motors) Ltd [1965] 1 WLR 623�� II.12.157
Dick Hampton (Earth Moving) Ltd v Lewis [1976] 1 QB 254�� I.6.388
Dickinson v Dodds (1876) 2 Ch D 463��I.2.37
Dickson Elliott Longergan Ltd v Plumbing World Ltd [1988] 2 NZLR 608��I.6.56
Digga Australia Pty Ltd v Norm Engineering Pty Ltd [2008] FCAFC 33��II.16.01
Diggle v The London and Blackwall Railway Co (1850) 3 Ex 442 [155 ER 193]��I.2.98
Di Giovanni v Dark Horse Developments Pty Ltd (in liq) [2014] WASCA 188�� I.2.141,
I.6.362, II.13.37, III.20.81
Digital City Pty Ltd v QX Australia Pty Ltd [2004] NSWSC 933; (22 BCL 59)��III.24.167
Dilk v Keighley (1799) 2 Esp 480 [170 ER 426]��I.2.94
Dillard v F&C Commercial Property Holdings Ltd [2014] EWHC 1219 (QB)��II.8.107
I.3.161
Dillingham Constructions Pty Ltd v Downs [1872] 2 NSWLR 49�� I.3.01, I.4.150,
I.4.162, I.4.166, II.10.112
Dillingham Constructions Pty Ltd v Downs [1970] 1 NSWR 404�� III.25.82
Dillingham Constructions Pty Ltd v Steel Mains Pty Ltd (1975) 132 CLR 323��II.13.241
Dimech v Corlett (1858) 12 Moore PC 199; 14 ER 887�� II.13.173, II.13.177
Dimes v The Grand Junction Canal Company (1852) 3 HLC 759��III.25.183
Dimond v Lovell [2002] 1 AC 384��II.13.127
Di Napoli v New Beach Apartments Ltd [2004] NSWSC 52��II.8.117
Diploma Construction Pty Ltd v Marula Pty Ltd [2009] WASCA 229�� I.5.19, II.9.12,
II.9.87
Diploma Construction Pty Ltd v Windslow Corporation Ltd [2005] WASC 74��III.25.222
Diploma Construction (WA) Pty Ltd v Best Bar Pty Ltd [2012] WASC 135�� III.26.66
Diploma Construction (WA) Pty Ltd v Best Bar Pty Ltd (No.2) [2015] WASC 230�� I.2.46,
I.3.192
Diploma Construction (WA) Pty Ltd v CIMC Modular Building Systems
(Australia) Pty Ltd [2015] WASC 384�� III.26.89
Diploma Construction (WA) Pty Ltd v KPA Architects Pty Ltd [2014]
WASCA 91��III.22.30, III.22.31, III.22.32, III.24.272, III.24.292
Diploma Construction (WA) Pty Ltd v South Central WA Pty Ltd [2015]
WASC 289��II.14.38
Direct Engineering Services Pty Ltd v A Goninan & Co Ltd [2006] WASC 105��II.10.57
Director of Consumer Affairs Victoria v Glenvill Pty Ltd [2009] VSC 76�� III.19.69
Director of the Fair Work Building Industry Inspectorate v Bragdon [2015]
FCA 668��III.21.132
cxii
Director of the Fair Work Building Industry Inspectorate v Bragdon (No.2)

[2015] FCA 998��III.21.132
Director of the Fair Work Building Industry Inspectorate v Cartledge [2014]
FCA 1047��III.21.132
Director of the Fair Work Building Industry Inspectorate v Cartledge [2015]
FCA 453��III.21.121
Director of the Fair Work Building Industry Inspectorate v Cartledge (No.2)
[2015] FCA 851��III.21.121
Director of the Fair Work Building Industry Inspectorate v CFMEU [2012]
FCA 966��III.21.121
FCA 126��III.21.138
FCA 160��III.21.137
FCA 353��III.21.137
Director of the Fair Work Building Industry Inspectorate v CFMEU (No.2) [2015]
FCA 407��III.21.137
FCAFC 59��III.21.121
Director of Fair Work Building Industry Inspectorate v CFMEU [2015]
FCA 1125��III.21.137
Director of Fair Work Building Industry Inspectorate v CFMEU [2015]
FCA 1173��III.21.137
Director of the Fair Work Building Industry Inspectorate v Merkx [2015]
FCA 316��III.21.121
Director of the Fair Work Building Industry Inspectorate v Stephenson [2014] FCA 1432
III.21.132
Director of the Fair Work Building Industry Inspectorate v Upton [2015]
FCA 672��III.21.132
Director-General of Fair Trading v First National Bank plc [2002] 1 AC 481�� I.3.145,
III.19.15, III.19.18
Director of Immigration v Chong Fung Yuen (2001) 4 HKCFAR 211��I.1.18
Director of Housing of the State of Victoria v Structx Pty Ltd [2011] VSC 410�� I.6.119,
I.6.248, III.24.242, III.24.243
Director of War Service Homes v Harris [1968] Qd R 275�� II.14.147, II.14.151
Discain Project Services Ltd v Opecprime Development Ltd [2000] BLR 402��III.24.20,
III.24.46, III.24.107, III.24.110
Discain Project Services Ltd v Opecprime Development Ltd [2001] EWHC Tech 450;
[2001] BLR 285��I.1.03, I.6.341, II.9.39, III.24.42, III.24.45, III.24.47,
III.24.89, III.24.129
Discovery Beach Project Ltd v Northbuild Construction Pty Ltd [2005]
QSC 322�� III.23.05
Discovery Beach Project Ltd v Northbuild Construction Pty Ltd [2010]
QCA 363��III.25.119
District Road Board etc of Broadmeadows v Mitchell (1867) 4 Wa’B&W (L) 101 [Full Ct
Sup Ct Vic]��I.7.43
DiVincenzo v McKrill [2005] WASCA 222��II.8.136, II.8.141
Dixon v Hatfield (1825) 2 Bing 439; 130 ER 375�� III.20.50
Dixon v South Australian Railways Commissioner [1923] SASR 1��III.26.318
cxiii
Dixon v South Australian Railways Commissioner (1923) 34 CLR 71� I.3.10, I.5.28, I.5.59,
I.6.281, I.6.284, III.23.39, III.25.184
Dixons Group plc v Murray-Oboynski (1997) 86 BLR 16�� III.23.35
Dixons Group Plc v Murray-Obodynski [1999] EWCA Civ 1775�� III.25.89
Dixson v Tange (1891) 12 LR (NSW) Eq 204��II.13.01
DJ & C Withers (Farms) Ltd v Ambic Equipment Ltd [2001] EWCA
Civ 1362��III.26.245
DJ’s Home and Property Maintenance Pty Ltd v Dujkovic [2012]
NSWSC 870�� III.24.150, III.24.166
DM Drainage & Constructions Pty Ltd v Karara Mining Ltd [2014]
WASC 170��II.11.166, II.11.169, II.11.172, II.11.176, II.11.177, II.11.180,
II.11.181, III.24.160
D Morgan plc v Mace & Jones [2010] EWHC 697 (TCC)�� III.26.64
D Morgan Plc v Mace & Jones (A firm) [2010] EWHC 3375 (TCC)��II.10.63
D Morgan plc v Mace & Jones (A Firm) (No.3) [2011] EWHC 26 (TCC)��III.26.271
Dobbs v National Bank of Australasia Ltd (1934) 53 CLR 643��I.5.26, III.23.44
Dobson v Hudson (1857) 1 CB (NS) 652��I.7.36
Dobson v Thames Water Utilities Ltd [2007] BLR 465��II.8.76
Dobson v Thames Water Utilities Ltd [2009] BLR 287��II.8.70
Dobson v Thames Water Utilities Ltd (No 2) [2011] EWHC 3253 (TCC)��II.8.76
Do Carmo v Ford Excavations Pty Ltd (1984) 154 CLR 234�� III.26.64
Docker v Hyams [1969] 1 WLR 1060 (CA)��I.3.67, III.25.77
Dockpride Pty Ltd v Subiaco Redevelopment Authority [2005] WASC 211�� I.4.102,
I.4.104, I.4.108
Dodd v Churton [1897] 1 QB 562��I.7.28
Dodd v Holme (1834) 1 Ad & E 493��II.8.88
Dodd v Ponsford (1859) 6 CB (NS) 324 [144 ER 481]�� I.6.311
Dodd Properties Ltd v Canterbury City Council [1980] 1 WLR 433��II.13.35, II.13.53,
II.13.57, II.13.102, II.13.103, II.14.150
Dodds v Walker [1981] 1 WLR 1027��II.11.52
Dodds Family Investments Pty Ltd v Lane Industries Pty Ltd (1993) 26 IPR 261III.26.264
Dodwell v Phillips [1940] St R Qd 185�� I.2.123, I.5.21
DOE for Northern Ireland v Farrans, Revisited” [1984] CILL 81��II.11.60
Doepel & Associates Architects Pty Ltd v Hodgkinson [2008] WASCA 262�� I.6.35, I.6.36
DO Ferguson & Associates v Sohl (1992) 62 BLR 95�� I.6.351, II.9.124, II.9.124, II.9.135
Dolan v Al-Timimi [2001] EWCA Civ 1119��I.2.23
Dole Dried Fruit & Nut Co v Trustin Kerwood Ltd [1990] 2 Lloyd’s Rep
309 (CA)��I.6.395
Doleman & Sons v Ossett Corporation [1912] 3 KB 257�� III.23.44, III.25.108
Dollar Land (Cumbernauld) Ltd v CIN Properties 1998 SC (HL) 90��I.6.50
Dolroy Pty Ltd v Civilco Constructions Pty Ltd [2007] NSWSC 1263��II.12.106
Dominion Mosaics & Tiles Co Ltd v Trafalgar Trucking Co Ltd (1989) 26
Con LR 1 (CA)�� II.13.53, II.14.130, II.14.132, II.14.157
Domsalla v Dyason [2007] BLR 348�� II.17.01, II.17.60, III.19.21, III.24.07, III.24.98
Dona Homes (Vic) Pty Ltd v Stevens [2005] VSC 499�� III.19.81, III.19.84
Doncaster Pharmaceuticals Group Ltd v Bolton Pharmaceutical Co
100 Ltd [2006] EWCA Civ 661��III.26.173
Doney v Palmview Sawmill Pty Ltd [2005] QSC 62�� I.4.185
Donkin and Proprietors of the Leeds and Liverpool Canal, Re (1893) Hudson’s
BC (4th Edition, volume 2) 239�� I.5.17, I.5.28, I.5.30
cxiv
Donnelly v Weybridge Construction Ltd [2006] BLR 158; [2006]

EWHC 2678 (TCC)��I.2.107, III.26.149
Donne Place Investments Ltd v McDonnell [2011] EWHC 930 (TCC)�� I.5.55,
II.13.141, III.26.124
Donoghue v Greater Glasgow Health Board [2009] CSOH 115��II.13.117
Donoghue v Stevenson [1932] AC 562��II.8.89, II.10.06, II.10.15, II.10.42
Donovan v Gwentoys Ltd [1990] 1 WLR 472�� III.26.39
Donovan Hill Pty Ltd v McNab Constructions Australia Pty Ltd [2015]
QCA 114��III.19.101
Donvito v Diekman (1989) 6 BCL 30 [Sup Ct NSW]��II.15.25
Doo Ree Engineering & Trading Pte Ltd v Taisei Corporation [2009] SGHC 218�� I.6.189
Doolan v Rubikcon Pty Ltd [2008] 2 Qd R 117�� I.6.134
Doosan Babcock Ltd v Comercializadora de Equipos y Materiales Mabe [2013] EWHC
3010 (TCC)��II.12.73, II.12.78, II.12.83, II.12.91, III.25.141
Doosan Babcock Ltd v Comercializadora de Equipos y Materiales Mabe [2013] EWHC
3201 (TCC)��II.12.73
Doppstadt Australia Pty Ltd v Lovick & Son Developments Pty Ltd [2014]
NSWCA 158�� I.4.177, II.13.19, II.13.128, III.26.114
Doppstadt Australia Pty Ltd v Lovick & Son Developments Pty Ltd (No 2) [2014]
NSWCA 219��III.26.263
Doran Constructions Pty Ltd (in liq) v Beresfield Aluminium Pty Ltd (2002) 54
NSWLR 416��III.25.268
Dorchester Group Ltd v Kier Construction Ltd [2015] EWHC 3051 (TCC)��III.26.288
Dorchester Hotel Ltd v Vivid Interiors Ltd [2009] BLR 135�� III.24.08, III.24.45,
III.24.46, III.24.60, III.24.66, III.24.106
Dorfit Properties Ltd v Fujita Corporation [2003] HKCA 340�� I.2.110
Doric Building Pty Ltd v Marine & Civil Construction Co Pty Ltd [2006]
WASC 12��I.2.107, III.25.262
Dorset County Council v Southern Felt Roofing Co Ltd (1989) 48 BLR 96�� I.3.79,
I.3.193, II.8.25, II.12.36
D’Orta-Ekenaike v Victoria Legal Aid (2005) 223 CLR 1��I.1.31, II.10.34
Doshion Ltd v Sembawang Engineers and Constructors Pte Ltd
[2011] SGHC 46��III.25.126
Double N Earthmovers Ltd v City of Edmonton 2007 S.C.C. 3��I.4.104, I.4.107, I.4.108
Dougland Support Services v Allscan Services Ltd [2003] EWCA Civ 61�� I.3.197
Douglas v Hello! Ltd [2005] EWCA Civ 595��III.21.142
Douglas Aerospace Pty Ltd, Re [2015] NSWSC 167II.14.99, II.14.106, III.22.30, III.22.31
Douglas Aerospace Pty Ltd v Indistri Engineering Albury Pty Ltd [2014]
NSWSC 1445��I.2.57, III.24.150, III.24.151
Douglas Construction Ltd v Bass Leisure Ltd (1990) 53 BLR 119�� I.6.297,
I.6.396, III.26.174
Doug Rea Enterprises Pty Ltd v Hymix Australia Pty Ltd (1986)
4 BCL 67 [Sup Ct Qld)�� I.2.171, I.3.113
Doummit v Jabbs Excavations Pty Ltd [2009] NSWCA 360�� III.21.07, III.21.54
Dove v Banhams Patent Locks Ltd [1983] 1 WLR 1436��II.14.70
Dover Beach Pty Ltd v Geftine Pty Ltd [2008] VSCA 248�� III.19.77, III.19.82
Doveridge Co Ltd v Fundscore Development Ltd [1991] HKCFI 241��II.8.112
Dovuro Pty Ltd v Wilkins (2003) 215 CLR 317��II.10.34
Dowell Australia Ltd v Triden Contractors Pty Ltd [1982] 1 NSWLR 508�� III.25.91
Downer & Co Ltd v The Airport Authority [1999] HKCFI 820�� III.23.12, III.23.13
cxv
Downer Connect Pty Ltd v McConnell Dowell Constructors (Aust) Pty

Ltd [2008] VSC 77�� II.11.122, II.11.183, III.26.63 III.26.63
Downer Connect Pty Ltd v McConnell Dowell Constructors (Aust) Pty Ltd
[2008] VSC 443��I.3.79, I.3.143, I.3.144, I.7.01, II.8.40
Downer Construction (Australia) Pty Ltd v Energy Australia (2007) 69
NSWLR 72�� III.24.162, III.24.196, III.24.197
Downer Construction (New Zealand) Ltd v Silverfield Developments Ltd
[2008] 2 NZLR 591��II.9.55
Downer EDI Engineering Pty Ltd v Taralga Wind Farm Nominees No. 2
[2014] NSWSC 971��III.26.183
Downer EDI Mining Pty Ltd v Wambo Coal Pty Ltd [2012] QSC 290��I.4.122, III.23.40,
III.23.41, III.23.45
Downeredi Works Pte Ltd v Holcim (Singapore) Pte Ltd [2009] 1 SLR(R) 1070��I.6.30
Downer EDI Works Pty Ltd v Parsons Brinckerhoff Australia Pty Ltd [2011]
NSWCA 78��I.6.116
Downer Engineering Power Pty Ltd v P&H Minepro Australasia Pty Ltd [2007]
NSWCA 318�� III.23.23, III.23.34
Downing v Al Tameer Establishment [2002] BLR 323�� III.25.103, III.25.104, III.25.110
Downsouth Constructions Pty Ltd v Jigsaw Corporate Childcare Australia Pty Ltd [2007]
NSWSC 597�� I.6.390, I.6.395
Dowthwaite Holdings Pty Ltd v Saliba [2006] WASCA 72��II.13.249
Doyle v East [1972] 1 WLR 1080�� I.2.28, I.6.341, II.9.63
Doyle v Olby (Ironmongers) Ltd [1969] 2 QB 158�� I.4.160
DPD Pty Ltd v McHenry [2012] WASC 140��I.6.146, III.24.273, III.24.283, III.24.284,
III.24.296
DPM Property Services Ltd v Kiani [2012] EWHC 2056 (TCC)��III.26.181
DPP v Downer EDI Pty Ltd [2015] VSCA 287�� III.21.54
DPP v Dynamic Industries Pty Ltd [2009] VSCA 239�� III.21.54
Dragages et Travaux Publics (Hong Kong) Ltd v Citystate Insurance Ltd (2001) 17 Const
LJ 523��II.12.57
Dragomar S.p.A. v Geoworks Contractors (HK) Ltd [1998] HKCFI 570�� III.23.41
Drake v Harbour (2008) 121 Con LR 18 (CA), affirming [2007] EWHC
1670 (TCC)��II.10.73, II.13.72, II.13.86, III.21.26
Drake v Starkey [2010] EWHC 2004 (QB)�� III.21.32
Drake & Scull Engineering Ltd v J Jarvis & Sons plc [1996] EWCA Civ 1242; (1996) 58
Con LR 39 (CA)�� I.2.42, I.3.38, I.6.402
Drake & Scull Engineering Ltd v McLaughlin & Harvey plc (1992) 60 BLR 102��II.11.51,
III.24.121
Draybi One Pty Ltd v Norms Carpentry & Joinery Pty Ltd [2013]
NSWSC 1676��III.24.200
Dream Developments Pty Limited v Whitney [2012] NSWSC 108��III.26.297
Dredging & Construction Co Ltd v Delta Civil Engineering Co Ltd (No.2) (2000) 72 Con
LR 99�� III.20.26, III.20.27, III.25.128
Drennan v Pickett [1983] 1 Qd R 445�� III.25.91
Drew & Co v Josolyne (1887) 18 QBD 590��III.20.64, III.22.40, III.22.57
Drew v Makita (Australia) Pty Ltd [2010] QCA 171�� III.21.13
Drexel London v Gove [2009] WASCA 181�� II.10.34, II.10.52, II.10.129, II.10.159,
II.10.161, II.14.20
Driltech Ground Engineering Ltd v Group Plan Contractors Ltd [2001]
HKCFI 1272��II.8.03, II.11.141, II.11.192, III.26.83
cxvi
Drivas v Silcock [2009] QSC 72�� II.8.59, III.18.08

Drossos v Marvel Homes Pty Ltd [2014] VSC 384�� II.9.116, III.19.74, III.19.83
Drummond & Rosen Pty Ltd v Easey [2009] NSWCA 74��I.5.18, II.15.20
Drummond & Rosen Pty Ltd v Easey (No.2) [2009] NSWCA 331�� III.26.279, III.26.315
Drummoyne Municipal Council v Lebnan (1974) 131 CLR 350�� II.11.05, III.18.08
Drydocks World-Singapore Pte Ltd v Jurong Port Pte Ltd [2010] SGHC 185��III.25.107
DSL Group Ltd v Unisys International Services Ltd (1994) 67 BLR 117��III.23.62,
III.23.66, III.26.100
DSND Subsea Ltd v Petroleum Geo-Services ASA [2000] BLR 530�� I.2.149, I.2.150,
I.2.152, I.3.49, I.6.411
DTR Nominees Pty Ltd v Mona Homes Ltd (1978) 138 CLR 423��I.3.41, II.9.17
Dualcorp Pty Ltd v Remo Constructions Pty Ltd (2009) 74 NSWLR 190; [2008] NSWSC
749��I.6.93, I.6.115, I.6.243, III.23.23, III.23.30, III.24.169, III.24.183,
III.24.216, III.24.271, III.25.90
Du Bosky & Partners v Shearwater Property Holdings plc (1992) 61 BLR 64��II.9.76,
II.9.77
Duchess of Marlborough, Dowager, v Strong (1723) 4 Bro PC 539�� I.6.417, I.6.423
Duchess of Marlborough v Vanbrugh, 9 Mod 23�� I.6.71, I.6.351
Duckworth v Allison (1836) 1 M & W 412; 150 ER 494��II.13.150
Ductform Ventilation (Fife) Ltd v Andrews-Weatherfoil Ltd, 1995 SLT 88��II.8.04
Dudgeon v Pembroke (1877) 2 App Cas 284�� I.3.177
Duffy v CFMEU [2008] FCA 1804��III.21.121
Duffy v CFMEU (No.2) [2009] FCA 299��III.21.121
Duffy v Thanet DC [1984] CILL 121��III.21.102
Duke of Marlborough v Strong (1721) 1 Bro PC 175 [1 ER 496]�� I.2.124
Duke of Newcastle v Clark (1818) 8 Taunt 602��II.8.116
Dumford Trading AG v OAO Atlantrybflot [2005] EWCA Civ 24�� I.3.207
Dunbarton County Council v George W Sellars & Sons Ltd 1973 SLT 67�� III.20.05
Duncan v Blundell (1820) 3 Stark 6 [171 ER 749]�� I.6.218
Duncan v Hanway 1922 S.L.T. (Sh. Ct.) 74��I.6.408
Duncanson v Scottish County Investment Co Ltd 1915 S.C. 1106��II.8.11, II.11.13,
II.11.43, II.11.46, II.13.151, II.13.155
Dunedin Water Works Co v Bassett (1868) 1 NZCAR 141��II.11.14
Dunkirk Colliery Company v Lever (1878) 9 Ch D 20��II.13.125
Dunlop & Ranken Ltd v Hendall Steel Structures Ltd [1957] 1 WLR 1102�� I.6.277,
I.6.305, III.20.17
Dunlop Pneumatic Tyre Co Ltd v New Garage & Motor Co [1915] AC 79�� II.13.173,
II.13.174, II.13.179
Dunlop Pneumatic Tyre Co Ltd v Selfridge & Co [1915] AC 847�� I.2.06, I.2.61, I.2.62
Dunn v Body (1816) 1 Stark 220 [171 ER 453]��I.6.48, II.8.156
Dunnett v Railtrack plc [2002] 1 WLR 2434�� III.23.10
Dunn International Ltd v CDE (1997) 57 Con LR 11��I.3.177, I.5.07, I.7.42, II.13.100,
II.13.151, III.26.114
Dunstan v Simmie & Co Pty Ltd [1978] VR 669��III.26.223
Dunton v Warnambool Waterworks Trust (1893) 19 VLR 81�� I.4.121
Dunwoodie v Teachers Mutual Bank Ltd [2014] NSWCA 24�� I.6.424
Dura (Australia) Constructions Pty Ltd v Hue Boutique Living Pty Ltd (No 2) [2013]
VSCA 179, affirming [2011] VSC 518�� I.5.148, I.7.53, III.26.10
Dura (Australia) Constructions Pty Ltd v Hue Boutique Living Pty Ltd [2013] VSCA 179,
affirming [2012] VSC 99�� I.3.132, I.3.150, I.5.98, I.6.199,
cxvii
I.6.408, II.9.31, II.9.62, II.9.66, II.9.83, II.9.87, II.9.89, II.9.96, II.9.98, II.9.135,
II.11.35, II.11.36, II.11.38, II.11.54, II.11.76, II.11.179, II.15.39, III.23.07, III.23.33,
III.26.123, III.26.128, III.26.130, III.26.132
Dura (Australia) Constructions Pty Ltd v Hue Boutique Living Pty Ltd (No 4)
[2012] VSC 155�� III.24.239, III.24.244
Dura (Australia) Constructions Pty Ltd v Hue Boutique Living Pty Ltd [2014]
VSCA 326��II.12.108
Dura (Australia) Constructions Pty Ltd v Hue Boutique Living Pty Ltd (No 5)
[2014] VSC 400��III.26.285
Dura (Australia) Constructions Pty Ltd v Victorian Managed Insurance Authority
[2009] VSCA 171�� III.19.81
[2012] VSC 34�� III.19.81
[2012] VSC 114�� II.17.60, II.17.64, III.19.77
Durabella Ltd v J Jarvis & Sons Ltd (2001) 83 Con LR 145�� I.6.300, II.13.207,
III.20.03
Dura Constructions (Australia) Pty Ltd v SC Land Richmond Pty Ltd [2006]
VSC 428�� III.19.83
Durahome Construction Ltd v Debtor Co Ltd (1994) 30 Barbados Law Rep 365�� I.5.139
Durham County Council v Kendall [2011] BLR 425; [2011] EWHC 780 (TCC)�� I.2.93,
I.6.84, I.6.85, III.24.63
Durian Pty Ltd v Penrith CC (1991) 10 Const LJ 129; [NSWCA] 9 BCL 199�� I.2.15,
I.3.33, I.6.05, I.7.37
Duta Wajar Sdn Bhd v Pasukhas Construction Sdn Bhd [2012] MYCA 9�� III.25.40
Dutton v Bognor Regis UCD [1972] 1 QB 373��II.10.160
Dutton v Jalapen Pty Ltd (1991) 10 BCL 338��II.10.95
Dutton v Louth Corporation (1955) 166 EG 128 (CA)�� I.2.164, I.3.33
Dutton v Manchester Airport plc [1999] 2 All ER 675 (CA)��II.8.15
Duynstee v Dickens [2009] NSWSC 292��I.6.98, I.6.109, I.6.115
Duynstee v Dickens [2011] NSWSC 408��III.26.155
DWF LLP v Secretary of State for Business Innovation and Skills [2014] EWCA
Civ 900��I.4.69, III.21.25
Dwr Cymru v Carmarthenshire County Council [2004] EWHC 2991 (TCC)�� I.6.421,
III.26.48
Dwyer v Calco Timbers Pty Ltd [2008] HCA 13�� III.21.81
Dyldam Developments Pty Ltd v Jones [2008] NSWCA 56�� III.26.63, III.26.90
Dymocks Books Arcade Pty Ltd v Capral Ltd [2010] NSWSC 195��II.13.232
Dymocks Books Arcade Pty Ltd v Capral Ltd [2013] NSWSC 343�� I.5.101, II.10.118,
II.10.120, II.13.77, II.14.01, II.14.112
Dymocks Books Arcade Pty Ltd v Capral Ltd [2013] NSWSC 514��III.26.291
Dymocks Franchise Systems (NSW) Pty Ltd v Todd [2004] UKPC 39��III.26.285
Dynasty Line Ltd v Sukamto Sia [2014] SGCA 21�� I.2.141
Dyson v Godfray (1884) LR 9 PC 726��I.6.394
E v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2004] QB 1044 (CA)��III.26.320

E&J Glasgow Ltd v UGC Estates Ltd [2005] CSOH 63�� III.23.62
Eagle Ltd v Falcon Ltd [2012] EWHC 2261 (TCC)��III.26.157
Eagle v Redlime Ltd [2011] BLR 373; [2011] EWHC 838 (QB)��II.14.73
Eagle Homes Pty Ltd v Austec Homes Pty Ltd (1999) 87 FCR 415��II.16.14
cxviii
Eagle Sea Pty Ltd v Radford [2012] TASSC 41��I.6.15, I.6.216, I.6.219
Eaglesham v McMaster [1920] 2 KB 169��I.6.277, I.6.278, I.6.281
Eagle Star Insurance Co Ltd v Yuval Insurance Co Ltd [1978] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 357�III.25.108
Ealing Community Transport Ltd v Council of London Borough of Ealing [1999]
EWCA Civ 2044�� I.2.102, I.4.105
EA Marr (Contracting) Pty Ltd v Broken Hill Pty Co Ltd [1970] 3 NSWR 306��II.10.136
Eames London Estates Ltd v North Hertfordshire DC (1980) 18 BLR 50�� II.10.121,
II.14.69
EA Negri Pty Ltd v Technip Oceania Pty Ltd [2009] VSC 543�� III.26.171, III.26.202
Earl of Malmesbury v Strutt & Parker (2007) 116 Con LR 38��II.10.148
Earl of Malmesbury v Strutt & Parker (No.2) (2008) 118 Con LR 68 III.26.259, III.26.310
Earl’s Terrace Properties Ltd v Nilsson Design Ltd [2004] BLR 273�� II.11.161, II.13.33,
II.13.86, II.13.113, II.13.115, II.14.107
East & West India Dock Co v Kirk and Randall (1887) 12 App Cas 738 (HL(E))�III.25.130
Eastern Construction Co Pty Ltd v Southern Portland Cement Ltd [1960]
NSWR 505��II.14.129
Eastern Creek Holdings Pty Ltd v Axis Specialty Europe Ltd [2010] NSWSC 840��II.17.66
Eastern Metropolitan Regional Council v Four Seasons Construction Pty Ltd
[1999] WASCA 144�� III.25.53
[1999] WASCA 312��III.26.162
[2001] WASCA 299�� III.22.32
Eastern Well Service No 2 Pty Ltd v Campac (Aust) Pty Ltd [2010] QSC 350��II.8.153
Eastgate Properties Pty Ltd v J Hutchinson Pty Ltd [2005] QSC 196��II.9.159
East Ham Corporation v Bernard Sunley & Sons Ltd [1966] AC 406�� I.5.03, I.5.56,
I.5.57, I.5.140, I.5.142, I.5.154, I.5.156, I.5.174, I.5.185, I.6.202, II.13.103, II.13.112,
II.14.63, II.14.99, II.14.106
East Lancashire Railway Co v Hattersley (1849) 8 Hare 72; 68 ER 278�� I.6.283,
I.6.347, I.6.418, II.8.19, II.8.32, II.9.115
Eastland Truss & Timber Pty Ltd v Byrnes [2014] NSWSC 1461�� I.6.237
East Midlands Trains Ltd v National Union of Rail, Maritime and Transport Workers
[2013] EWCA Civ 1072��III.21.115
East River SS Corp v Transamerica Delaval 476 U.S. 858 (1986)��II.10.21
Eastside Scaffolding & Rigging Pty Ltd (in liq) v Kazic [2008] NSWCA 146�� I.3.197
East Suffolk Rivers Catchment Board v Kent [1941] AC 74��II.10.159
Easycoach Ltd v Department for Regional Development [2012] NIQB 10��I.4.65
Eaton Mansions (Westminster) Ltd v Stinger Compania De Inversion S.A. [2013]
EWCA Civ 1308��II.8.125
Ebbvale Ltd v Hosking [2013] UKPC 1�� III.22.51
Ebdy v M’Gowan (1870) Hudson’s BC (4th Edition, volume 2) 9I.3.107, II.15.05, II.16.26
Ebner v Official Trustee in Bankruptcy (2000) 205 CLR 337��III.25.183,
III.26.321
E Bon Building Materials Company Ltd v Walland Enterprises Ltd [2002]
HKCFI 935��I.7.05
Eccles v Cross and McIlwham [1938] S.C. 697��II.10.106
Eccles v Southern (1861) 3 F&F 142; 176 ER 64�� III.20.06
ECC Quarries Ltd v Merriman Ltd (1988) 45 BLR 90�� I.5.41, I.5.156
EC Ernst Inc v Manhattan Construction Co of Texas 551 F.2d 1026,
(5th Cir. 1977)��II.11.176
cxix
ECICS Ltd v Capstone Construction Pte Ltd [2015] SGHC 214�� I.3.169, II.12.30,
III.26.114 III.26.114, III.26.117
Eckersley v Binnie (1988) 18 Con LR 1��II.8.137, II.10.16, II.10.53, II.10.63, II.10.66
Eckersley v Mersey Docks & Harbour Board [1894] 2 QB 667�� I.5.28, I.5.63
E Clarke & Sons (Coaches) Ltd v Axtell Yates Hallett (1989) 30 Con LR 123��II.14.85,
III.26.58
Economic Department of the City of Moscow v Bankers Trust Co [2005] QB 207III.23.44,
Economy Shipping Pty Ltd v ADC Buildings Pty Ltd [1969] 2 NSWR 97��II.8.85
Econ Corporation International Ltd v Ballast-Nedam International BV
[2003] 2 SLR 15�� III.25.91
Econ Piling Pte Ltd v Aviva General Insurance Pte Ltd [2006] SGCA 32��II.12.64, II.12.65
Econ Piling Pte Ltd v Eltraco International Pte Ltd [1998] SGHC 195��II.12.68
Econ Piling Pte Ltd v Shanghai Tunnel Engineering Co Ltd [2010] SGHC 253��II.13.151
Eco Steel Homes Pty Ltd v Hippo’s Concreting Pty Ltd [2014] QSC 135�� I.6.133,
III.24.271�� , I.6.134
Ecovision Systems Ltd v Vinci Construction UK Ltd [2015]
EWHC 587 (TCC)��III.24.18, III.24.35, III.24.102, III.24.109, III.24.115
ECS Services Pty Ltd v DGA Holdings Pty Ltd [2013] NSWSC 869��III.26.245
Ed Ahern Plumbing (Gold Coast) Pty Ltd v JM Kelly (Project Builders) Pty Ltd [2007]
QCA 452, affirming [2007] QSC 99�� II.12.117–19, II.12.121
Eddy Lau Constructions Pty Ltd v Transdevelopment Enterprise Pty Ltd [2004]
NSWSC 273��I.6.210, I.6.216, II.9.31, II.9.118, II.12.89, III.18.05, III.19.53
Edelbrand Pty Ltd v H M Australia Holdings Pty Ltd [2012] NSWCA 31�� I.5.55,
I.6.95, I.6.97, I.6.110, I.7.63, III.24.150, III.24.207, III.26.29
Edelbrand Pty Ltd v H M Australia Holdings Pty Ltd (No 2) [2012]
NSWCA 217��III.26.296
Edelman v Boehm (1964) 26 SASR 66��II.15.21
Eden v West & Co [2002] EWCA Civ 991��II.8.143
Edenbooth Ltd v Cre8 Developments Ltd [2008] EWHC 570 (TCC)�� I.6.81,
III.24.46, III.24.102
Eden Construction Pty Ltd v Eurobodalla Shire Council (1985) 1
BCL 375 [Sup Ct NSW]�� III.25.94
Eden Construction Pty Ltd v State of NSW [2004] NSWSC 410�� III.26.12
Eden Construction Pty Ltd v State of NSW [2007] FCA 689�� I.2.65, I.5.17, I.5.178
Eden Constructions (NSW) Pty Ltd v Haines [1991] NSWCA 86�� I.2.141, I.4.166
Edge Homes & Developments Pty Ltd v Epic Feast Pty Ltd [2010] SASC 57�� III.22.28
Edge Technology Pty Ltd v Lite-on Technology Corporation [2000] NSWSC 471� III.22.30
Edgeworth Construction Ltd v ND Lea & Associates Ltd [1993] 3 S.C.R. 206�� I.4.174,
II.10.91
Edmonds v Lawson [2000] QB 501 (CA)��III.21.144
Edmonds v Lawson [2011] EWHC 2867 (TCC)�� I.6.376
Edmund Murray Ltd v BSP International Foundations Ltd (1992) 33 Con LR 1�� I.3.118,
II.13.41, II.13.204, II.13.206
Edmund Nuttall Ltd v RG Carter Ltd [2002] BLR 312�� III.24.16
Edmund Nuttall Ltd v Sevenoaks District Council (unreported, TCC,
14 April 2000)��II.13.132, III.24.80
Edmund Nuttall Ltd v Weatherwise (Roofing & Walling) Ltd (1990) 51
BLR 118 (CA)��II.9.17
Edmunds v Rhymney Valley District Council [1997] EWCA Civ 1019�� III.21.08
cxx
Education 4 Ayrshire Ltd v South Ayrshire Council [2009] CSOH 146�� I.6.320,
I.6.321, I.6.323, II.11.88
Edward L Bateman v Brown Projects (Pty) 1995 (4) SA 128 (T)�� I.6.316
Edward Owen Ltd v Barclays Bank [1978] 1 QB 159�� II.12.50, II.12.56, II.12.56, II.12.69,
II.12.70
Edwards v Aberayron Mutual Ship Insurance Society (1876) 1 QBD 563�� I.6.282
Edwards v ASIC [2009] NSWCA 424�� I.2.44, I.6.363, III.22.27
Edwards v Bruce & Hyslop (Brucast) Ltd [2009] EWHC 2970 (QB)� III.26.136, III.26.137
Edwards v JE Bignell Pty Ltd (1985) 2 BCL 228 [Sup Ct Nsw]�� III.25.91
Edwards v Skilled Engineering Pty Ltd (1989) 5 BCL 300�� I.2.38, I.2.39
Edwards v Sydney Building Group Pty Ltd [2011] NSWCA 154�� I.6.209, I.6.288,
I.6.355, III.19.59
Edwards-Tubb v JD Wetherspoon plc [2011] EWCA Civ 136�� III.26.94, III.26.125
Edwin Dyson & Sons Ltd v Time Group Ltd [2001] EWCA Civ 1845��III.26.173
Edwin Hill & Partners v First National Finance Corp plc [1989] 1 WLR 225��II.9.113
Edwin Hill & Partners v Leakcliffe Properties Ltd (1984) 29 BLR 43��II.9.74, II.9.115,
II.9.120, II.15.24
Edwinton Commercial Corporation v Tsavliris Russ (Worldwide Salvage & Towage) Ltd
(The “Sea Angel”) [2007] EWCA Civ 547��II.9.142
EFT Holdings Inc v Marinteknik Shipbuilders (S) Pte Ltd [2014] 1 SLR 860�� I.4.191
Egan v South Australian Railways Commissioner (1979) 24 SASR 5�� II.12.135, II.12.140,
II.12.145
Egan v State Transport Authority (1982) 31 SASR 481�� I.6.57, I.6.331, II.8.151, II.8.153,
II.8.154, II.9.09, II.9.12, II.9.13, II.9.15, II.9.39, II.9.71, II.9.81, II.12.99, II.12.145,
II.12.146, II.13.53, II.13.88, II.13.104, II.14.42, II.14.93, II.14.120, II.14.156
Egis Consulting Aust Pty Ltd v Kvaerner Oil & Gas Aust Pty Ltd (2003) 58
NSWLR 62��II.17.23
EGL Management Services Pty Ltd v Northern SEQ Distributor-Retailer Authority [2011]
NSWSC 1234�� I.3.164, I.6.418, II.12.43, II.12.56, II.12.93
E Global Ltd v Trenda Ltd [2012] HKCFI 628��III.26.157
Egmatra AG v Marco Trading Corp [1999] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 862��III.25.246
E Group Ltd v Baker [2008] EWHC 2349 (TCC)��III.26.170
EH Humphries (Norton) Ltd v Fire Alarm Fabrication Services Ltd [2006] EWCA Civ
1496��II.8.135, II.8.137
“Eider”, The [1893] P 119�� III.26.09
Eiles v London Borough of Southwark [2006] EWHC 1411 (TCC)��II.13.49, II.13.68
Eiles v London Borough of Southwark [2006] EWHC 2014 (TCC)��III.26.290
Eire Contractors Pty Ltd v O’Brien [2012] NSWCA 400�� II.10.34, III.21.19, III.26.116
EJR Lovelock Ltd v Exportles [1968] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 163�� III.25.40
Eko Investments Pty Ltd v Austruc Constructions Ltd [2009] NSWSC 208��II.14.59
Eko Investments Pty Ltd v Austruc Constructions Ltd [2009] NSWSC 371��III.26.259,
III.26.264
Elanay Contracts Ltd v The Vestry [2001] BLR 33��III.24.125
Elanora Country Club Ltd v VJ Summersby & Pearce & Sons (Excavations) Pty Ltd (1988)
4 BCL 309��II.14.09
Elcom Collieries Pty Ltd v Comserv Pty Ltd [2005] NSWSC 1083��II.9.103
Elcos Australia Pty Ltd v James Hardie Building Services & Technologies Ltd (1999) 15
BCL 340�� I.2.151, I.3.41, II.9.42
Elders CED Ltd v Dravo Corporation (1984) 2 BCL 68 [Sup Ct NSW]�� III.25.13
Electrical Installations at the Exeter Hospital Agreement, In re [1970] 1 WLR 1391� I.4.188
cxxi
Electricity Generation Corporation v Woodside Energy Ltd [2014] HCA 7�I.3.94–6, I.3.163
Electricity Supply Nominees Ltd v Farrell [1997] EWCA Civ 910��III.26.317
Electricity Supply Nominees Ltd v Longstaff & Shaw Ltd (1986) 12 Con LR 1��III.26.166,
III.26.167
Electricity Supply Nominees Ltd v The National Magazine Co Ltd
[2000] 2 TCLR 169��III.26.242
Electronic Data Systems Ltd v National Air Traffic Services [2002] EWCA Civ 13 III.26.76
Electrosteel Castings Ltd v Scans-Trans Shipping and Chartering Sdn Bhd (2002) 87 Con
LR 50��I.3.206, III.25.122, III.25.248
Electrotec Services Ltd v Issa Nicholas (Grenada) Ltd [1998] UKPC 7� III.20.04, III.20.05
Elek v Bar-Tur [2013] 2 EGLR 159��II.9.118
Elektrim SA v Vivdendi Universal SA [2007] EWHC 571 (Comm)��III.25.103
Eliana Construction and Developing Group v Assad [2014] VSC 143��I.3.188, III.23.30,
III.23.34
Elian v Matsas [1966] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 495��II.12.58
Elias v Simonds [1997] EWCA Civ 1204��I.6.377
Elizabeth Bay Developments Pty Ltd v Boral Building Services Pty Ltd (1995) 36
NSWLR 709�� III.23.17, III.23.41
Elkateb v Lawindi (1997) 42 NSWLR 396�� III.23.08
Ellington v Heinrich Constructions Pty Ltd [2004] QCA 475��II.12.40
Elliott v CP Roberts & Co Ltd [1916] 2 KB 518��II.8.134
Elliott v Sir Robert McAlpine & Sons Ltd [1966] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 482��II.10.26, II.10.103
Elliott Group Ltd v GECC UK [2010] EWHC 409 (TCC)�� III.26.85
Ellis, Re; ex parte Triple M Mechanical Services Pty Ltd [No 2] [2013]
WASC 161�� III.24.281, III.24.282, III.24.288, III.24.294, III.24.298
Ellis v Desilva (1881) 6 QBD 521��III.25.207
Ellis v Hamlen (1810) 3 Taunt 52 [128 ER 21]�� I.6.46, I.6.344
Ellis Building Contractors Ltd v Goldstein [2011] EWHC 269 (TCC)� III.24.43, III.24.45,
III.24.46, III.24.53, III.24.134, III.26.94
Ellis-Don Ltd v Parking Authority of Toronto (1978) 28 BLR 98�� I.3.141, II.8.11,
II.11.74, II.11.144, II.11.150, II.11.154, II.13.30, III.18.07
Ellis Mechanical Services Ltd v Wates Construction Ltd (1976) 2 BLR 57I.6.397, III.25.29
Ellison v Ministry of Defence (1996) 81 BLR 101��II.8.59
Elliston v Reachier [1908] 2 Ch 374�� III.18.10
Ellis Tylin Ltd v Co-operative Retail Services Ltd [1999] BLR 205�� I.2.124, I.6.401,
II.9.102, II.12.159
Elmcroft Developments Ltd v Tankersley-Sawyer (1984) 270 EGLR 140��II.14.102
Elmes v Burgh Market Co (1891) Hudson’s BC (4th Edition, volume 2) 170�� I.5.105
El-Mir v Risk [2005] NSWCA 215�� III.23.49
Elphinstone v Monkland Iron and Coal Co Ltd (1886) 11 App Cas 332��II.13.177
Elsee v Gatward (1793) 5 TR 143 [101 ER 82]��I.2.61, II.11.20
Elsley v JG Collins Insurance Agencies Ltd [1978] 2 S.C.R. 916��II.13.130
Elspan International Ltd v Eurocopter International Pacific Ltd [1999]
NSWSC 555��III.25.263
Eltraco International Pte Ltd v CGH Development Pte Ltd [2000] 3 SLR(R) 198��II.12.72
Eltraco International Pte Ltd v Sennet Electrical Engineering Pte Ltd [2003]
SGHC 40�� III.20.43
Elvanite Full Circle Ltd v AMEC Earth & Environmental (UK) Ltd [2013] EWHC 1191
(TCC)��I.3.140, I.6.316, I.7.50, II.10.61, II.11.15, II.11.89 II.11.91, II.11.161,
II.13.24, II.13.190, II.13.205, II.13.206, II.13.209, III.26.54, III.26.114
cxxii
Elvanite Full Circle Ltd v Amec Earth & Environmental (UK) Ltd [2013]
EWHC 1643 (TCC)�� III.26.271, III.26.286
Elvidge Pty Ltd v BGC Construction Pty Ltd [2006] WASCA 264�� I.2.168, I.3.47,
I.7.47, III.19.106
Elvin Building Services Ltd v Noble [2003] EWHC 837 (TCC)�� I.6.58, I.6.411,
II.9.35, II.9.36, II.9.80, III.18.09, III.26.136
Embankment Place Hotels (Blackfriars) Ltd v Blackfriars Hotels Ltd (2002) 85 Con LR 29,
affirming [2003] EWCA Civ 588��I.5.124
Embassy Limousines v European Parliament [1999] 1 CMLR 667��I.4.79
Emcor Drake & Scull Ltd v Costain Construction Ltd [2004] EWHC
2439 (TCC)�� III.24.31
Emcor Drake & Scull Ltd v Edinburgh Royal Joint Venture [2005]
CSOH 139�� I.3.62, I.4.169
Emcor Drake & Scull Ltd v Sir Robert McAlpine Ltd [2004] EWCA Civ 1733�� I.3.132,
I.4.139
Emerald Construction Co Ltd v Lowthian [1966] 1 WLR 691��II.8.93, III.21.115,
III.21.141, III.26.145
Emergency Services Superannuation Board v Davenport [2004] NSWSC 697�� III.24.207
Emirates Trading Agency LLC v Prime Mineral Exports Private Ltd [2014]
EWHC 2104 (Comm)�� III.23.11
Emm G Lianakis AE v Municipality of Alexandroupolis (Case C-532/06)
(ECJ, 24 January 2008)�� I.4.52, I.4.58
Emmott v Michael Wilson & Partners Ltd [2008] BLR 505, 515 (CA)��III.25.65,
III.25.66, III.26.94
Empire Energy Management Systems, Inc v Roche, CAFC No. 03–1277
(March 24, 2004)�� (1845) 2 CB 253 II.11.22
Empire Resolution Ltd v MPW Insurance Brokers Ltd (Unreported,
TCC, HHJ Thornton QC, 23 February 1999)�� III.20.66
Empirnall Holdings Pty Ltd v Machon Paull Partners Pty Ltd (1988)
14 NSWLR 523�� I.2.39, I.2.39, I.2.80
Employers’ Liability Policy “Trigger” Litigation [2012] UKSC 14; [2010] EWCA Civ 1096;
[2008] EWHC 2692 (QB)�� I.1.22, II.13.58, III.21.23, III.21.73
Employment Advocate v Barclay Mowlem Construction Ltd [2005] FCA 16�� I.2.130
Emson Contractors Ltd v Protea Estates Ltd (1987) 39 BLR 126�� I.5.32, I.5.111,
I.5.157, III.25.78
Emson Eastern Ltd v EME Developments Ltd (1991) 55 BLR 114�� I.2.16, I.3.11,
I.5.117, I.5.123, III.22.39
Encia Remediation Ltd v Canopius Managing Agents Ltd [2007]
EWHC 916 (Comm)��II.15.27
Enco Civil Engineering Ltd v Zeus International Development Ltd (1991)
56 BLR 43��I.6.297
E.N.E. Kos v Petroleo Brasileiro S.A. (Petrobas) [2009] EWHC 1843 (Comm)��III.26.254
ENE Kos 1 Ltd v Petroleo Brasileiro S.A.(No.2) [2012] 2 AC 164��II.12.38
Ener-G Holdings Plc v Hormell [2012] EWCA Civ 1059�� I.3.89, I.3.90
Enerflex Process Pty Ltd v Kempe Engineering Services (Australia)
Pty Ltd [2013] WASC 406��III.24.284
Energetech Australia Pty Ltd v Sides Engineering Pty Ltd [2005] NSWSC 801�� I.6.102,
III.24.175
Energy Australia v Active Tree Services Pty Ltd [2004] NSWSC 1156��I.7.12
cxxiii
Energy Australian v Downer Construction (Australia) Pty Ltd [2005]

NSWSC 1042�� III.24.149, III.24.194, III.24.214
Energy Australia v Downer Construction (Australia) Pty Ltd (2007) 69
NSWLR 72; [2006] NSWSC 52��III.24.153
Energy Brix Australia Corporation Ltd v National Logistics Coordinators (Morwell) Pty
Ltd (2002) 5 VR 353��III.25.266
Energy Solutions EU Ltd v Nuclear Decommissioning Authority [2015]
EWHC 73 (TCC)�� I.4.63, I.4.68
Enertrag (UK) Ltd v Sea & Land Power and Energy Ltd (2003) 100 Con LR 146�� I.1.79,
I.2.118
Engineering Construction Pte Ltd v A-G (1997) 14 Const LJ 120�� I.6.203, II.9.90,
II.9.104
Engineering Construction Pte Ltd v A-G (Singapore) [1993] 1 SLR 390�� I.5.106
Engineering Construction Pte Ltd v Sanchoon Builders Pte Ltd [2010]
SGHC 293�� I.6.392, I.6.395, I.6.398, I.6.400, I.6.408, III.25.291
English v Emery Reimbold & Strick Ltd [2002] 1 WLR 2409��III.26.244
English Industrial Estates Corp v George Wimpey & Co Ltd [1973] 1 Lloyd’s
Rep 118�� I.3.13, I.3.177, II.8.07, II.8.37
English Industrial Estates Corp v Kier Construction Ltd (1991)
56 BLR 93��I.3.90, I.5.38, I.5.92, I.7.07
Eng Mee Yong v Letchumanan [1980] AC 331��II.12.81, III.26.146
Eng Seng Precast Pte Ltd v SLF Construction Pte Ltd [2015] SGHC 252�� I.6.184,
III.24.413
E-Nik Ltd v Department for Communities & Local Government
[2012] EWHC 3027 (Comm)��I.6.377
Enka Insaat Sanayi ASA v Banca Popolare Dell’alto Adige SpA
[2009] EWHC 2410 (Comm)��II.12.58, II.12.59
Ennstone Building Products Ltd v Stanger Ltd [2002] 1 WLR 3059�� I.3.77, I.3.88
ENS Ltd v Derwent Cogeneration Ltd (1998) 62 Con LR 141�� I.6.393, II.14.43,
II.14.46
Enterprise Managed Services Ltd v East Midland Contracting Ltd
[2008] EWHC B3 (TCC)�� I.5.120, I.5.125
Enterprise Managed Services Ltd v McFadden Utilities Ltd [2010]
EWHC 1506 (TCC)��III.26.261
Enterprise Managed Services Ltd v Tony McFadden Utilities Ltd [2010] BLR 89
(TCC)�� I.6.78, I.6.407, III.20.81, III.24.07, III.24.15, III.24.16, III.24.48,
Entores Ltd v Miles Far East Corporation [1955] 2 QB 327��I.2.41
Environment Agency v Lewin Fryer & Partners [2006] EWHC 1597 (TCC)��II.16.27,
III.26.89
Environmental Systems Pty Ltd v Peerless Holdings Pty Ltd [2008] VSCA 26��II.13.39,
II.13.129
Epping Electrical Co Ltd v Briggs & Forrester (Plumbing Services) Ltd
[2007] BLR 126�� III.24.11, III.24.12, III.24.115
Epsom College v Pierse Contracting Southern Ltd (2011) 142
Con LR 59��III.26.270
EQ Projects Ltd v Alavi [2005] EWHC 3057 (TCC)�� I.2.13, II.9.38, II.11.14, II.14.128
EQ Projects Ltd v Alavi [2006] BLR 130��III.26.271
Equipped Constructions Pty Ltd v Form Architects Pty Ltd [2006]
NSWSC 500�� III.22.24
cxxiv
Equitable Debenture Assets Corporation Ltd v William Moss Group Ltd (1984) 2
Con LR 1�� I.3.154, I.5.07, I.5.58, II.10.107, II.10.118, II.13.68, II.13.192, II.14.17,
II.15.18, II.15.21, II.15.22, II.15.23, III.18.11, III.18.69, III.20.33, III.26.43
Equitable Life Assurance Society v Hyman [2002] 1 AC 408�� I.3.103
Equuscorp Pty Ltd v Glengallan Investments Pty Ltd (2004) 218 CLR 471�� I.2.56,
I.2.166, I.2.175, I.3.191
Equuscorp Pty Ltd v Haxton [2012] HCA 7��I.6.47, I.6.49, III.20.60, III.20.61,
III.20.66, III.20.68
ERDC Construction Ltd v HM Love & Co (1994) 70 BLR 67 (Ct of Sess)�� I.6.46,
II.9.118, II.9.120, III.25.91
ERDC Group Ltd v Brunel University [2006] EWHC 687; [2006] BLR 255�� I.2.12,
I.2.13, I.4.136, I.6.209–11, I.6.213, I.6.219, II.11.60, II.11.111, II.11.183, II.14.43
ER Dyer Ltd v Simon Build/Peter Lind Partnership (1982) 23 BLR 23��II.9.129
Erect Safe Scaffolding (Australia) Pty Ltd v Sutton [2008] NSWCA 114II.12.40, III.21.16,
III.21.82
Ergoline (Vic) Pty Ltd v Ergoline (Australia) Pty Ltd [2001] VSC 270��II.12.78, II.12.82
Eribo v Odunaiya [2010] EWHC 301 (TCC)��I.3.37, I.6.355, I.6.379, II.13.43,
II.14.45, II.14.121, II.14.152
Ericson v Queensland Building & Construction Commission [2014] QCA 297�� III.18.42
Ericsson AB v EADS Defence and Security Systems Ltd [2010] BLR 131��II.9.63,
II.16.36, III.23.15
Ericsson Ltd v Hutchison 3G UK Ltd [2010] EWHC 2525 (TCC)��I.3.77
Eriksson v Whalley [1971] 1 NSWLR 397��I.3.91, II.9.89
Erincole Building Services Pty Ltd v John Holland Pty Ltd [2010] ACTSC 77��III.26.213
Erith Contractors Ltd v Costain Civil Engineering Ltd [1994] ADRLJ 123�� III.20.26
Ermogeneous v Greek Orthodox Community of SA Inc (2002) 209 CLR 95��I.2.47
Ernst & Whinney v Willard Engineering (Dagenham) Ltd (1987) 40 BLR 67��II.10.49,
II.10.58, II.10.100, II.10.181
Errington v Aynesly (1788) 2 Bro CC 341; 29 ER 191��II.9.58, II.13.173
Errol Investments Pty Ltd v Taylor Projects Group Pty Ltd [2005]
NSWSC 1125��III.24.208
Ertech Pty Ltd v GFWA Contracting Pty Ltd [2010] WASC 181��III.24.297
Esal (Commodities) Ltd v Oriental Credit Ltd [1985] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 546��II.12.60
Esanda Finance Corporation Ltd v Plessnig (1989) 166 CLR 131�� II.13.174, II.13.183
Esber v Massih [2006] NSWSC 321��I.2.107
Eshelby v Federated European Bank Ltd [1932] 1 KB 423�� I.6.342
Esmil Ltd v Fairclough Civil Engineering Ltd (1981) 19 BLR 129��I.6.30
Ess v Truscott (1837) 2 M&W 385 [150 ER 806)��I.5.35
Essery v Cobs (1832) 5 Car & P 358 [172 ER 1010]�� I.2.123
Essex County Council v Premier Recycling Ltd [2007] BLR 233��III.25.243
III.25.243, III.25.258
Esso Australia Resources Ltd v Plowman (1995) 183 CLR 10�� III.25.66
Esso Australia Resources Pty Ltd v Southern Pacific Petroleum NL
[2005] VSCA 228��I.3.146
Esso Petroleum Co Ltd v Southport Corp [1956] AC 218�� III.26.67
Estate of the Late M T Mutton v Howard Haulage Pty Ltd [2007] NSWCA 340�� III.21.54
Estate Property Holdings Pty Ltd v Barclay Mowlem Construction Ltd
(2004) 61 NSWLR 515�� I.6.110, I.6.115
Estor Ltd v Multifit (UK) Ltd (2009) 126 Con LR 40��I.6.85, III.24.59,
III.24.89, III.24.97, III.24.102
cxxv
Eternity Contracting & Engineering Co Ltd v Jardine Engineering Corporation Ltd [2015]

HKCFI 1344��III.26.169
Etlis v New Age Constructions (NSW) Pty Ltd [2005] NSWCA 165��II.11.85, II.11.86,
II.11.94
ET Plus SA v Welter [2005] EWHC 2115 (Comm)�� III.25.90
Ettamogah Pub (Rouse Hill) Pty Ltd v Consolidated Constructions Pty Ltd (in liq) [2006]
NSWSC 1450��I.6.93, III.22.31
Ettridge v The Vermin Board of the District of Murat Bay [1930] SASR 210; [1928] SASR
124��I.2.15, I.6.347, I.7.36, I.7.58, II.9.04, II.9.35, II.11.140
Eu Asia Engineering Ltd v Wing Hong Contractors Ltd [1991] HKCFI 332II.9.45, II.9.91,
II.11.57, II.13.23, II.13.115, II.14.06, III.20.91
Eurobodalla Shire Council v Dufty [2004] NSWCA 450��II.10.43, III.21.105
Eurocom Ltd v Siemens plc [2014] EWHC 3710 (TCC)�� III.24.31, III.24.36, III.24.45,
III.24.102, III.24.116
Eurocom Ltd v Siemens plc [2015] EWHC 685 (TCC)��III.24.134
Euro Construction Scaffolding Ltd v SLLB Construction Ltd [2008]
EWHC 3160 (TCC)�� III.24.63
Euro London Appointments Ltd v Claessens International Ltd [2006]
EWCA Civ 385��II.13.175
Euromark Ltd v Smash Enterprises Pty Ltd [2013] EWHC 1627 (QB)��I.3.87
Europa Holdings Ltd v Circle Industries (UK) plc (1992) 64 BLR 21��III.26.157
European & International Investments Inc v McLaren Building Services Ltd
(unreported, CSOH, 2001)�� I.3.185, II.17.22, II.17.62
European Bank Limited v Evans (2010) 240 CLR 432��III.26.151
European Dynamics SA v HM Treasury [2009] EWHC 3419 (TCC)��I.4.75
Euro Pools plc v Clydeside Steel Fabrications Ltd 2003 SLT 411��II.13.16, II.13.115
“Eurus”, The [1998] 1 Lloyd’s 351 (CA)��II.12.38
Evans v Balog [1976] 1 NSWLR 36��II.8.69, II.13.57
Evans v Bartlam [1937] AC 437��III.26.170
Evans v Carte (1881) Hudson’s BC (4th Edition, volume 2) 78�� I.2.144, I.5.28
Evans v Cornish Nominees Pty Ltd [2009] NSWSC 1295��II.8.122
Evans v The Queen [2007] HCA 59��III.26.234
Evans Construction Co Ltd v Charrington Co Ltd [1983] QB 810�� III.26.59
Evans Deakin Industries Ltd v Queensland Electricity Generating
Board (1985) 1 BCL 334��I.2.138
Evans Deakin Pty Ltd v Sebel Furniture Ltd [2003] FCA 171�� I.4.136
Everett v Comojo (UK) Ltd [2011] EWCA Civ 13��II.10.29
Evergreat Construction Co Pte Ltd v Presscrete Engineering Pte Ltd [2006]
1 SLR(R) 634��III.23.05, III.23.28, III.23.30, III.23.34
Everingham v Clarke [1994] 1 Qd R 34��III.26.207
EVN AG & Wienstrom GmbH v Austria” [2004] ICLR 189��I.4.53
EW Beard Ltd v Collins [1997] EWCA Civ 2655��III.26.320
Ewing International LP v Ausbulk Ltd [2008] SASC 25��II.12.73, II.12.80
Ewing International LP v Ausbulk Ltd [2010] SASC 142�� III.25.142, III.26.91
Ewing International LP v Ausbulk Ltd (No.2) [2009] SASC 381�� I.2.124, I.2.127
Excalibur Land (S) Pte Ltd v Win-Win Aluminium Systems Pte Ltd [2013]
SGHC 112��III.25.217
Excel Concrete Ltd v The Concrete Producers Association of Hong Kong Ltd [2013]
HKCFI 1228��II.14.89
cxxvi
Excelsior Commercial & Industrial Holdings Ltd v Salisbury Hammer Aspden & Johnson

[2002] EWCA Civ 879��III.26.271
Excelsior Land Holdings Pty Ltd v Alan Sheppard Constructions Pty Ltd
[2011] SASC 25��II.12.126
[2012] SASCFC 84�� II.12.124, II.12.125, II.12.126
[2012] SASFC 119��III.26.263
Executive Seminars Pty Ltd v Peck [2001] WASC 229��II.8.123
Executor, Trustee & Agency Co of South Australia Ltd v Thomson
(1919) 27 CLR 162��I.6.423
Exel Europe Ltd v University Hospitals Coventry [2010] EWHC 3332; (2010) 134
Con LR 102��I.4.13, I.4.27, I.4.37, I.4.59, I.4.69, I.4.75, III.26.146
Exfin Shipping (India) Ltd v Tolani Shipping Co Ltd [2006] EWHC
1090 (Comm)�� III.25.94
Exim Trade & Investments Co Ltd v H Buchan of London (1995) 50
Con LR 7 (CA)��III.26.318
Exim Trade & Investments Company Ltd v H Buchan of London (a firm)
[1997] EWCA Civ 2595��III.26.170
Exomorsisis Shipping SA v Oonsoo [1975] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 432��III.25.160
Ex parte Dawes; re Moon (1886) 17 QBD 275��I.3.57
Expense Reduction Analysts Group Pty Ltd v Armstrong Strategic Management &
Marketing Pty Ltd [2013] HCA 46�� III.20.87, III.26.86, III.26.103
Expile Pty Ltd v Jabb’s Excavations Pty Limited [2003] NSWCA 163�� III.22.52
Export Credits Guarantee Department v Universal Oil Products
Co [1983] 1 WLR 399�� II.12.02, II.13.171, II.13.173
Express Medicals Ltd v National Rail Infrastructure Ltd [2004]
EWHC 1185 (TCC)�� III.26.94
Exterior Home Improvements Pty Ltd v Stanger [1999] NSWSC 222��II.14.16
Extrudakerb (Maltby Engineering) Ltd v Whitemountain Quarries Ltd
[1996] CLC 1747,�� III.25.48
Eyota Pty Ltd v Hanave Pty Ltd (1994) 12 ACSR 785 [Sup Ct NSW]�� III.22.29
Ezekiel v McDade (1993) 37 Con LR 140��II.10.145
Ezekiel v McDade (1994) 43 Con LR 45�� II.10.152
F & C Alternative Investments (Holdings) Ltd v Barthelemy [2012]

EWCA Civ 843�� III.26.295, III.26.310
F&D Normoyle Pty Ltd v Transfield Pty Ltd (2005) 63 NSWLR 502��II.8.135, II.12.40
Faber Union (Hong Kong) Ltd v Alabama Building Construction Ltd
[1974] HKCFI 113��II.8.19, II.9.62, II.9.102
Fablo Pty Ltd v Bloore [1983] 1 Qd R 107��I.2.148
Fabre v Lui [2015] NSWCA 157��II.10.72
Facade Innovations Pty Ltd v Timwin Constructions Pty Ltd
[2005] NSWCA 197��III.24.194
Façade Treatment Engineering Ltd v Brookfield Multiplex Constructions
Pty Ltd [2015] VSC 41�� I.6.246, I.6.247, I.6.249, I.6.407
Fairchild v Glenhaven Funeral Services Ltd [2003] 1 AC 32�� III.21.31
Fairclough Building Ltd v Borough Council of Port Talbot (1992) 62 BLR 81��I.4.04
Fairclough Building Ltd v Rhuddlan BC (1985) 30 BLR 26
(CA)�� II.11.69, III.20.38
cxxvii
Fairclough Building Ltd v Vale of Belvoir Superstore Ltd (1990) 56 BLR 74�� II.11.134,
Fairclough Homes Ltd v Summers [2012] UKSC 26�� III.26.167, III.26.271, III.26.297
Fairfield-Mabey Ltd v Shell UK Ltd (1988) 45 BLR 113�� III.23.67, III.26.114
Fairfield-Mabey Ltd v Shell UK Ltd [1989] CILL 514�� I.3.142, II.11.06, II.11.39,
II.11.56, II.13.68, III.23.62
Fairfield Sentry Ltd v Migani [2014] UKPC 9�� I.5.105
Fairley v John Thompson (Design and Contracting Division) Ltd [1973] 2
Lloyd’s Rep 40�� III.21.30
Fairstar Heavy Transport NV v Adkins [2013] EWCA Civ 886��II.16.26
Fairview Developments Pte Ltd v Ong & Ong Pte Ltd [2014] SGCA 5�� I.2.63, I.7.63,
Fakes v Taylor Woodrow Construction Ltd [1973] 1 QB 436��III.25.104
Falcke v Scottish Imperial Insurance Co (1886) 34 Ch D 234�� I.6.208
Falcon Construction Engineering Ltd v Kirin Civil Engineering Contractors Ltd [2004]
HKCFI 1038��I.3.24, II.11.31
Falgat Constructions Pty Ltd v Equity Australia Corp Pty Ltd (2005) 62
NSWLR 385��III.24.216
Falgat Construction Pty Ltd v Equity Australia Corporation Pty Ltd [2006] NSWCA 259;
(2005) 62 NSWLR 385��I.6.93, I.6.115, I.6.239, I.6.240, III.20.97, III.24.151,
III.24.183
Falkingham v Victorian Railways Commissioners (1897) 23 VLR (L) 408��II.8.05,
II.13.132
Falkingham v Victorian Railways Commissioner [1900] AC 452��III.25.166
Falko v James McEwan & Co Pty Ltd [1977] VR 447��II.13.47
Falle v Le Sueur (1859) 12 Moo PC 501��I.6.47
Fallis v Elliott [2008] NIQB 121��II.14.23, II.14.86
FAL Management Group Pty Ltd v Denham Constructions Pty Ltd [2014]
NSWSC 747��III.24.160
FAL Management Group Pty Ltd v Denham Constructions Pty Ltd (No.2) [2015]
NSWSC 1035�� III.26.93
Family Food Court v Seah Boon Lock [2008] SGCA 31��I.2.121, I.2.122, I.6.351,
II.13.81, II.14.146
Family Housing Association (Manchester) Ltd v Michael Hyde & Partners [1993] 1
WLR 354 (CA)�� III.26.100, III.26.101
Fannon v Backhouse [1987] CILL 386 (CA)�� III.26.58
Fanti, The, & Padre Island (No.2) [1990] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 191��II.12.36
Farah Constructions Pty Ltd v Say-Dee Pty Ltd (2007) 230 CLR 89�� I.1.30, I.6.50,
II.12.10
Farden v Richter (1889) 23 QBD 124��III.26.246
Far East Consortium Ltd v Airedale Ltd [1991] HKCFI 329�� II.14.34, III.20.81
Far East Drug (BVI) Co Ltd v First Pacific Co Ltd (2006) 9 HKCFAR 224��II.11.52
Far East Structural Steel Work Engineering Ltd v Yet Kai Construction Co Ltd [2000]
HKCFI 618�� III.22.36, III.22.54
Farebrother Building Services Ltd v Frogmore Investments Ltd [2000]
CILL 1589��III.24.136
Farley v Housing and Commercial Developments Ltd (1984) 26 BLR 66�� I.6.407,
III.20.58
Farley v Skinner [2002] 2 AC 732�� I.3.139, II.10.152, II.13.43, II.13.46,
II.13.47
cxxviii
Farm Assist Ltd (in liq) v Secretary of State for the Environment, Food & Rural Affairs
[2009] BLR 80�� I.2.150, I.2.151, III.26.106
Farm Assist Ltd (in liq) v Secretary of State for the Environment, Food & Rural Affairs
(No.2) [2009] BLR 399��III.23.21, III.26.94, III.26.98, III.26.103
Farnsworth v Garrard (1807) 1 Camp 38��I.6.46, I.6.216, I.6.217
Farr v Butters Bros & Co [1932] 2 KB 606 (CA)��II.10.135
Farrelly (M & E) Building Services Ltd v Byrne Brothers (Formwork) Ltd [2013] EWHC
1186 (TCC)�� III.24.61, III.24.107, III.24.112, III.24.139
Farrer v Wiles [2013] EWCA Civ 1511��II.14.108
Farstad Supply AS v Enviroco Ltd [2010] UKSC 18��II.12.39, II.13.236
Farzan Fur Pty Ltd v Tabrizi [2010] QSC 25��I.6.72
Fastrack Contractors Ltd v Morrison Construction Ltd [2000] BLR 168��III.24.16,
Fawdry & Co v Murfitt [2003] QB 104�� III.26.07
Fazakarley v Mehta [1998] EWCA Civ 1167��III.26.246
FB McKee & Company Ltd v North West Regional College [2010] NIQB 59��I.7.08
F Brown plc v Tarmac Construction (Contracts) Ltd (Unreported, Court of Session, 11
Feb 2000)��II.11.168
FCT v Orica Ltd (1998) 194 CLR 500�� III.23.49
FDC Constructions & Fitout Pty Ltd v Condensing Vaporisers Aust. Pty Ltd [2013]
NSWSC 1073�� I.6.05, I.6.49
Fearns v Anglo-Dutch Paint & Chemical Company Ltd [2010] EWHC 2366 (Ch)�� I.6.395
Federal Airports Corp v Rheem Australia Ltd (1992) 10 BCL 449 [Qld Ct App]�� I.6.320
Federation Insurance Ltd v Wasson (1987) 163 CLR 303��II.17.25
“Fedora”, The [1986] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 441��II.12.22
Fell v Gould Grimwade Shirbon Partnership (1992) 36 Con LR 62��III.26.290
Felthouse v Bindley (1862) 11 CB (NS) 869 [142 ER 1037]��I.2.39
Felton v Gaskill Osborne (1992) 10 Const LJ 136��II.14.74
Felton v Wharrie (1906) Hudson’s BC (4th Edition, volume 2) 398��II.9.39, II.9.45,
II.12.47, II.13.134
Felton Construction Ltd v Liverpool City Council [2007] EWHC 3049 (TCC)��I.2.56
Fence Gate Ltd v James R Knowles Ltd (2001) 84 Con LR 206�� I.6.78, I.6.79,
I.6.83, III.24.59
Fence Gate Ltd v NEL Construction Ltd (2001) 82 Con LR 41��III.25.237
Fenice Investments Inc v Jerram Falkus Construction Ltd [2009] EWHC 3272
(TCC)��I.3.11, I.3.177, I.3.182, I.5.32, I.6.90, III.24.95, III.24.134
Fenice Investments Inc v Jerram Falkus Construction Ltd [2011] EWHC 1678
(TCC)��III.24.37, III.24.76, III.24.82
Fennell v Robson Excavations Pty Ltd [1977] 2 NSWLR 486��II.8.86
Fenwick v East London Railway Co (1875) LR 20 Eq 544��II.8.55
Fenwick v Port Jackson Co-operative Steamship Co, Re (1898) 14 WN (NSW) 85 III.23.26
Fercometal SARL v Mediterranean Shipping Co SA [1989] AC 788��II.9.42
Ferdinand Nemeth v Prynew Pty Ltd [2005] NSWSC 1296��II.13.232
Ferguson v John Dawson & Partners (Contractors) Ltd [1976] 1 WLR 1213�� III.21.97
Ferguson v Welsh [1987] 1 WLR 1553��II.8.135
Fermanagh District Council v Gibson (Banbridge) Ltd [2014] NICA 46��III.24.88,
III.25.78
Fernandes Constructions Pty Ltd v Tahmoor Coal Pty Ltd [2007] NSWSC 381�� I.6.112,
I.6.114
Fernbrook Trading Co Ltd v Taggart [1979] 1 NZLR 556�� II.13.163, II.13.165
cxxix
Fernhill Properties (Northern Ireland) Ltd v Mulgrew [2010] NICh 20�� I.6.371, II.13.182
Fernhill Properties (NI) Ltd v Scullion [2014] NICh 4��II.11.52, II.13.182
Fernkiln Pty Ltd v Australian Building Industries Pty Ltd [1999] QCA 179��I.6.56
Ferntree Homes Pty Ltd v Bohan [2002] FCA 16��II.16.16
Ferrara Quay Ltd v Carillion Construction Ltd [2009] BLR 367��II.9.54, II.9.94
Ferrara v National Surety Co (1917) 11 WWR 719��II.12.16, II.12.27
Ferrari Estate Holdings Pty Ltd v Sovereign Resort Developments Pty Ltd
[2015] QSC 126��III.26.168
Ferrari Estate Holdings Pty Ltd v Sovereign Resort Developments Pty Ltd (No.2) [2015]
QSC 220��III.26.168
Ferris v Plaister (1994) 34 NSWLR 474�� III.25.53
Ferryways NV v Associated British Ports [2008] EWHC 225 (Comm)�� II.13.203,
II.13.211, II.13.215
Ferson Contractors Ltd v Levolux AT Ltd [2003] BLR 118��I.6.406, III.24.78, III.24.89,
III.24.91, III.24.117, III.24.120, III.26.28
Festa Holdings Pty Ltd v Adderton [2004] NSWCA 228�� III.19.50
Feuell v Sargant [1997] EWCA Civ 2990��I.3.113
FFE Group (Qld) Pty Ltd, Re [1984] 1 Qd R 267��II.12.118
FFE Minerals Aust Pty Ltd v Vanadium Aust Pty Ltd (2000) 16 BCL 305��II.12.77
FFSB Ltd v Seward & Kissel LLP [2007] UKPC 16��II.10.181
FG Minter Ltd v WHTSO (1980) 13 BLR 1 (CA)�� II.11.134, II.13.31, II.13.114,
II.13.115
FG Skerritt Ltd v Caledonian Building Systems Ltd [2013] EWHC
1898 (TCC)�� II.13.212, III.20.74, III.24.139, III.24.139
FG Whitley & Sons Co Ltd v Clwyd County Council (1982) 22
BLR 48��I.3.199, III.25.160, III.25.239
FG Wilson (Engineering) Ltd v John Holt & Company (Liverpool) Ltd [2012] EWHC
2477 (Comm)�� I.3.212, I.6.401, II.13.207
FH Compton & Sons Operations Pty Ltd v Umpty Pty Ltd (1988) 5
BCL 134 [Sup Ct NSW]��I.5.27
FHR European Ventures LLP v Cedar Capital Partners LLC [2014] UKSC 45�� I.2.134
Fibrosa Spolka Akcyjna v Fairbairn Lawson Combe Barbour Ltd [1943] AC 32�� I.6.350
Fidelitas Shipping Co Ltd v V/O Exportchleb [1966] 1 QB 630��III.26.331
Fidelity Management SA v Myriad International Holdings BV [2005] 2
Lloyd’s Rep 508��III.25.245
Fidias Consulting Engineering Ltd v Thymaras [1985] 1 WWR 752�� I.6.351
Fidler v Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government [2010]
EWHC 143 (Admin)�� III.18.08
Field v Dettman [2013] NSWCA 147�� I.6.54, I.6.355, III.19.54
Field v Leeds City Council [1999] EWCA Civ 3013��III.26.127
Field Camp Services Pty Ltd v Site Accommodation Pty Ltd [No 2]
[2012] WASCA 27��I.6.398
Field Deployment Solutions Pty Ltd v SC Projects Australia Pty Ltd [2015]
WASC 60��I.6.140, III.24.284, III.24.294
Field Deployment Solutions Pty Ltd v Jones [2015] WASC 136��III.24.296
Fifty-Fifty Beatty Street Ltd Partnership v Markwood Construction Ltd
(1989) 6 Const LJ 225��II.12.27
Fifty Property Investments Pty Ltd v O’Mara [2006] NSWSC 428; 23 BCL 35��III.24.159,
III.24.200, III.24.208, III.24.208
57 Moss Rd Pty Ltd v T&M Buckley Pty Ltd [2010] QSC 305��III.24.268
cxxx
Fightvision Pty Ltd v Onisforou (1999) 47 NSWLR 473�� I.5.192

Filadelfia Projects Pty Ltd v EntirITy Business Services Pty Ltd [2009]
NSWSC1468��III.24.166
Filadelfia Projects v EntirITy Pty Ltd Business Services Pty Ltd [2010]
NSWSC 473�� III.24.153, III.24.194, III.24.200
Filadelfia Projects Pty Ltd v EntirITy Business Services Pty Ltd (No 2)
[2011] NSWSC 116��I.2.59, III.24.209
Fileturn Ltd v Royal Garden Hotel Ltd [2010] BLR 512�� III.24.36, III.24.47
Filipe v Inscope Solutions Ltd [2004] NSWCA 417�� I.6.202
Fillite (Runcorn) Ltd v Aqua-Lift (1989) 45 BLR 27�� I.1.73, I.2.139, III.25.91
Films Rover International Ltd v Cannon Film Sales Ltd [1987] 1 WLR 670��III.26.149
Filobake Ltd v Rondo Ltd [2005] EWCA Civ 563��II.13.27, II.13.28
Finch v Commissioner of Stamp Duties [1929] AC 427 (PC)�� I.6.388
Finch v Telegraph Construction & Maintenance Co Ltd [1949] 1 All ER 452�� III.21.47
Finchbourne Ltd v Rodrigues [1976] 3 All ER 581 (CA)��I.5.07
Finesse Group Ltd v Bryson Products [2013] EWHC 3273 (TCC)��II.10.18, III.21.26,
III.26.06
Finney Lock Seeds Ltd v George Mitchell (Chesterhall) Ltd [1979] 2
Lloyd’s Rep 301��III.25.167
Finsbury Print Pty Ltd v CPI Graphics [2007] SASC 131��III.26.210
Fiona Trust & Holding Construction v Privalov [2007] EWCA Civ 20; [2006]
EWHC 2583 (Comm)�� III.25.91, III.25.122, III.25.123
Fiorelli Properties Pty Ltd v Professional Fencemakers Pty Ltd [2011] VSC 661��II.12.47
Fire & All Risks Insurance Co Ltd v Callinan (1978) 140 CLR 427��III.26.308
Firedam Civil Engineering Pty Ltd v KJP Construction Pty Ltd [2007]
NSWSC 1162��I.6.239, III.24.151, III.24.208, III.24.214
Firedam Civil Engineering Pty Ltd v Shoalhaven City Council [2009]
NSWSC 802�� II.11.97, III.23.34
Firma C-Trade SA v Newcastle P&I Association [1991] 2 AC 1��II.12.43
Firstcity Insurance Group Ltd v Frizzell Group Ltd [1997] EWCA Civ 2719�� I.5.116
First Laser Ltd v Fujian Enterprises (Holdings) Co Ltd [2012] HKCFA 52�� I.1.32,
I.3.88, III.20.96
First National Commercial Bank plc v Humberts (1995) 73 BLR 90��II.13.53,
II.13.55, III.26.49
First Property Growth Partnership LLP v Banco di Roma SpA [2006]
EWHC 257 (TCC)��III.26.170
First Trade Consulting Pty Ltd v GRD Kirfield Ltd [2006] WASCA��III.25.263
Firth v Midland Railway Co (1875) LR 20 Eq 100��II.9.56
Firth v Thompson [2001] NSWCA 131�� I.6.58, II.13.100
Fish v Solution 6 Holdings Ltd [2006] HCA 22��III.21.111
Fisher v Brooker [2009] 1 WLR 1764��II.8.72 I.2.94
Fitzalan-Howard v Hibbert [2009] EWHC 2855 (QB)�� I.6.355
Fitzgerald v FJ Leonhardt Pty Ltd (1997) 189 CLR 215��I.2.166, I.2.167, I.3.140,
III.18.07, III.19.44
Fitzgerald v Masters (1956) 95 CLR 420��I.3.158
Fitzpatrick Contractors Ltd v Tyco Fire and Integrated Solutions (UK)
Ltd (2008) 119 Con LR 155�� I.2.57, II.13.120, II.13.190
Fitzpatrick v Quyyom [1999] EWCA Civ 785��III.26.170
Fitzpatrick v Sarcon (No 177) Ltd [2012] NICh 10��II.11.15
Fitzroy House (No.1) Ltd v Financial Times Ltd [2006] 1 WLR 2207��II.9.66
cxxxi
Fitzroy Robinson Ltd v Mentmore Towers Ltd [2010] BLR 165; [2009] EWHC 1552
(TCC)��I.2.164, I.3.77, I.4.158–61, I.6.51, I.6.409, II.10.123, II.15.25,
III.23.10, III.24.54, III.26.113, III.26.134
Fitzroy Robinson Ltd v Mentmore Towers Ltd (No.2) [2009]
EWHC 3070 (TCC)�� III.26.85, III.26.120, III.26.141
500 Burwood Highway Pty Ltd v Australian Unity Ltd [2012] VSC 596��III.23.27,
III.23.30, III.23.35, III.23.39
FJ Bloemen Ltd v Gold Coast City [1973] AC 115�� III.25.53, III.25.198
FK Gardner & Sons Pty Ltd v Dimin Pty Ltd [2007] 1 Qd R 10��I.6.130, I.6.133, I.6.134
Flakt Australia Ltd v Wilkins & Davies Construction Co Ltd [1979]
2 NSWLR 243��III.25.104
Flamelite (S) Pte Ltd v Lam Heng Chung [2001] SGCA 75��II.16.16
Flanagan v Greenbanks Ltd [2013] EWCA Civ 1702��II.13.65
Flannagan v Mate (1876) 2 VLR (L) 157��I.6.351
Flannery v Halifax [1999] BLR 107 (CA)��III.26.245
Fleisher Engineering & Construction Co v United States, 311 U.S. 15 (1940)��I.3.90
Fleming v Chief Constable of Sussex Police Force [2004] EWCA Civ 643��III.26.260
Fleming Builders Ltd v Forrest [2010] CSIH 8; [2008] CSOH 103��I.2.39, III.24.98
Fletcher & Stewart Ltd v Peter Jay & Partners (1976) 17 BLR 38 (CA)�� III.23.62
Fletcher Construction Australia Ltd v Lines Macfarlane & Marshall Pty Ltd
(No.2) (2002) 6 VR 1�� I.1.53, I.6.209
Fletcher Construction Australia Ltd v MP Group Pty Ltd (Unreported,
Sup Ct NSW, 14 July 1997)�� III.23.25
Fletcher Construction Australia Ltd v Southside Tower Developments
Pty Ltd (Unreported, Sup Ct Vic�� III.19.68
Fletcher Construction (Aust) Pty Ltd v Southside Tower Developments Pty
Ltd (1997) 13 BCL 341 [Sup Ct Vic]��I.6.296
Fletcher Construction Australia Pty Ltd v Savday Pty Ltd [1999] NSWSC 2��II.12.77
Fletcher Construction Australia Pty Ltd v Varnsdorf Pty Ltd [1998] 3 VR 812��II.12.50,
II.12.58, II.12.70, II.12.73, II.12.76, II.12.77, II.12.93, II.13.129
Fletcher Insulation (Vic) Pty Ltd v Renold Australia Pty Ltd [2006] VSC 292�� III.26.296
Fletcher v Dyche (1787) 2 TR 32; 100 ER 18�� II.13.130, II.13.133
Fletcher v Nokes [1897] 1 Ch 271��II.9.87
Flett v Deniliquin Publishing Co Ltd [1964–5] NSWR 383�� I.6.208
Flett v Matheson [2006] EWCA Civ 53��I.6.48, III.21.144
Fligg v The Owners Strata Plan 53457 [2012] NSWSC 230��II.13.45, II.13.47, II.13.49
Flood v Shand Construction Ltd (1996) 81 BLR 37 (CA)�� III.20.74
Floods of Queensferry Ltd v Shand Construction Ltd (1997) 81 BLR 49�� I.2.99, I.6.197
Floods of Queensferry Ltd v Shand Construction Ltd [1999] BLR 319�� II.11.122,
II.11.141, II.13.124, III.26.83
Floods of Queensferry Ltd v Shand Construction Ltd [2000] BLR 81�� I.4.153, I.4.161
Floods of Queensferry Ltd v Shand Construction Ltd [2001] BLR 446��III.26.285
Floreani v Marshall Pty Ltd (1985) 2 BCL 41 [Sup Ct SA]�� I.6.297
Florida Hotels Pty Ltd v Mayo (1965) 113 CLR 588��I.5.54–7, I.5.97, I.5.187
Floruit Holdings Pty Ltd v Sebastian – Builders & Developers Pty
Ltd [2009] NSWCA 303�� I.2.16, I.3.15, II.8.12, II.8.16
F Ltd v M Ltd [2009] EWHC 275 (TCC)�� III.25.66, III.25.245
Fluor Australia Pty Ltd v ASC Engineering Pty Ltd [2007] VSC 262��I.2.08
Fluor Ltd v Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industry Co Ltd [2015]
EWHC 187 (TCC)��III.26.220
cxxxii
Flynn v Theobald [2008] WASC 263�� III.22.15, III.22.18

FM Ltd v Somerfield Stores Ltd (2010) 131 Con LR 203��I.6.84
FMT Aircraft Gate Support Systems AB v Sydney Ports Corporation
[2010] NSWSC 1108�� I.6.363, II.12.72, II.12.73, II.12.81
Foakes v Beer (1884) 9 App Cas 605��I.2.64, III.23.52
Fogg v Kane Constructions (NSW) Pty Ltd (No.4) [2014] NSWSC 1822��III.26.129
Fogg v Kane Constructions (NSW) Pty Ltd (No.5) [2015] NSWSC 648��III.21.105
Foley Bros v McIlivee (1918) 44 DLR 5��II.9.117
Foleys Ltd v City & East London Family and Community Services
[1997] ADRJ 401��III.25.241
Fong Chun Wing v Yee Yip Enterprises Ltd [1988] HKCFI 87�� I.3.206, II.11.15, II.11.31,
II.11.67
Fong Khim Ling v Tan Teck Ann [2014] SGCA 11��III.26.319
Fong Maun Yee v Yoong Weng Ho Robert [1997] 2 SLR 297��II.10.187
Fongsoon Engineering (S) Pte Ltd v Kensteel Engineering Pte Ltd [2011] SGHC 82I.2.54,
I.4.137, I.7.43, II.13.165, II.13.168
Fong Yau Hei v Gammon Construction Ltd (2008) 11 HKCFAR 212��II.13.197
Foo Jong Peng v Phua Kiah Mai [2012] SGCA 55�� I.3.104
Foo Song Mee v Ho Kiau Seng [2011] SGCA 45��I.6.15
Footersville Pty Ltd v Miles (1988) 5 BCL 56�� I.6.408
Foran v Wight (1989) 168 CLR 358��I.3.48, II.9.20
Forbes v Git [1922] 1 AC 256��II.13.192
Ford & Co and Bemrose & Sons, In re (1902) Hudson’s BC
(4th Edition, volume 2) 324�� I.3.33, I.3.107, II.8.51, II.12.158
Ford Motor Co v AEU [1969] 2 QB 302��III.21.115
Fordyce v Fordham [2006] NSWCA 274��II.8.122
Forefront Medical Technology (Pte) Ltd v Modern-Pak Private
Ltd [2006] 1 SLR 927��I.3.102
Forest Heath District Council v ISG Jackson Ltd [2010] EWHC 322 (TCC)��III.24.60,
III.24.130, III.24.131
Forestry Commission of NSW v Stefanetto (1976) 133 CLR 507�� II.12.141,
II.12.142, II.12.148, II.13.170
Forklift Engineering Australia Pty Ltd v Powerlift (Nissan) Pty Ltd [2000]
VSC 443��II.9.66
Forlyle Pty Ltd v Tiver [2007] SASC 464��I.2.172, III.19.118
Forman v The Ship “Liddesdale” [1900] AC 1900 (PC)�� I.6.328, I.7.41
Formequip Pty Ltd v Nahas Construction Pty Ltd [2012] NSWSC 496��II.8.157
Formosa v Eminent Forms Pty Ltd [2004] SASC 364�� III.25.206, III.25.265
Formosa v Eminent Forms Pty Ltd (2005) 91 SASR 6��III.25.206, III.25.207–9
Forrest v Fleming Buildings Ltd [2014] CSOH 158��II.13.142
Forrest v Fleming Buildings Ltd [2015] CSOH 90��II.14.106
Forrest v Glasser [2006] EWCA Civ 1086�� I.6.317, I.6.319
Forsikringsaktieselskapet Vesta v Butcher [1986] 2 All ER 488, [1989] AC 852��II.10.187
Forsyth-Grant v Allen [2008] EWCA Civ 505��II.8.59, II.8.69
Fortes Service Areas Ltd v Department of Transport (1984) 31 BLR 1�� III.26.74
Fortress Value Recovery Fund I LLC v Blue Skye Special Opportunities
Fund LP [2013] EWCA Civ 367�� III.25.37
42–48 Paddington Street and 62–72 Chiltern Street, St Marylebone, Re [1951] 2 All ER
1150 (CA)��II.11.05
Foss v Harbottle (1843) 2 Hare 461��I.2.99
cxxxiii
Fosse Me Ltd v Condé Nast and National Magazine Distributors Ltd [2007] EWHC 2614
(TCC)�� III.26.06
Foster v Farquhar [1893] 1 QB 564��III.26.260
Foster v Mackinnon (1869) LR 4 CP 704��I.2.175
Foster v Tolco Pty Limited [2012] NSWSC 1395�� III.21.13
Foster Wheeler Wood Group Engineering Ltd v Chevron UK Ltd (Unreported, 29
February 1996)��I.6.409
Foundation Co of Canada Ltd v United Grain Growers Ltd (1997) 34
B.C.L.R. (3d) 92�� I.6.49, I.6.318, II.11.88, II.11.183
Fountain Selected Meats (Sales) Pty Ltd v International Produce Merchants Pty Ltd
(1988) 81 ALR 397��III.26.272
470 St Kilda Road Pty Ltd v Reed Constructions Australia Pty Ltd [2012] VSC 235I.6.123,
III.24.228, III.24.232, III.24.242
470 St Kilda Road Pty Ltd v Robinson [2013] FCA 1420��II.10.61, II.17.65, III.26.140
Fourie v Le Roux [2007] 1 WLR 320�� III.26.182, III.26.183, III.26.269, III.26.271
Four Seas Construction Co Pte Ltd v Tai Ping Insurance Co Ltd [1998]
SGHC 414��II.12.84
Four Seas Union (Holdings) Ltd v Hong Kong & Macau Scent On Engineering &
Construction Ltd [2003] 1 HKLRD 653�� I.3.32, I.6.209
Fowley v Wyatt (1857) 24 Beav 232��I.6.327
Fox, Re [1948] 1 Ch 407�� III.22.10
Fox v Foundation Piling Ltd [2011] EWCA Civ 790��III.26.261
Fox v Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd [2009] HCA 35; [2008] NSWCA 23��II.8.150,
III.21.19, III.21.102
Fox v Percy (2003) 214 CLR 118�� III.26.320, III.26.323
Fox v PG Wellfair Ltd (1981) 19 BLR 52�� III.19.13, III.25.160, III.25.166, III.25.181
Fox Building & Engineering Ltd v Department of Finance and Personnel (No.2) [2015]
NIQB 72��I.4.69
Foxcraft v Lister 1 Eq Ca Abr 16; 21 ER 838��I.2.73
Foxman Holdings Pty Ltd v NMBE Pty Ltd (1994) 38 NSWLR 615� III.26.198, III.26.199
FPM Constructions Pty Ltd v Council of the City of Blue Mountains [2005]
NSWCA 340��I.5.17, I.6.65, I.6.66, I.6.204, II.9.84, II.9.85, II.9.89, II.9.96,
II.11.33, II.11.97, II.11.115, II.12.13
FPM Constructions Pty Ltd v Wollongong City Council [2004] NSWCA 418��III.25.146
Framlington Group Ltd v Barnetson [2007] EWCA Civ 502
(23 Const LJ 665)�� III.26.98, III.26.99
Francis Day & Hunter Ltd v Bron [1963] 1 Ch 587��II.16.12
Francis Travel Marketing Pty Ltd v Virgin Atlantic Airways Ltd (1996) 39
NSWLR 160��III.23.08,
III.25.90
Francis-Wright v VCAT [2001] VSC 35�� III.19.81
Frank Davies Pty Ltd v Container Haulage Group Pty Ltd (No.1) (1989)
98 FLR 289��I.3.117
Frank H Wright (Constructions) Ltd v Frodoor Ltd [1967] 1 WLR 506�� III.23.33
Franklin v Darke (1861) 3 F&F 65; 176 ER29��I.7.43
Franklin v Kone Elevators Pty Ltd [2011] VSC 108�� III.21.06
Franklin Mint Ltd v Baxtergate Investment Company [1998] EWCA Civ 442��II.8.121
Franklins Pty Ltd v Metcash Trading Ltd [2009] NSWCA 407�� I.3.191
Franklyn v Tuton (1821) 5 Madd 469��II.9.56
Franks v Berem Constructions Pty Ltd [1998] NSWCA 87��III.26.201
cxxxiv
Franks & Collingwood v Gates (1983) 1 Con LR 21��I.6.21, I.6.58, I.6.347, I.6.377,

II.13.28, II.13.47
Frank W Clifford Ltd v Garth [1956] 1 WLR 570��I.6.11, III.18.49
Fraser v BN Furman (Productions) Ltd [1967] 1 WLR 898��II.17.58
Fraser Property Developments Pty Ltd v Sommerfeld [2005] QCA 134�� III.19.98
Fraser Williams v Prudential Holborn Ltd (1993) 64 BLR 1��I.2.51
Frederic J Whyte & Partners (A Firm) v IAF Properties Ltd [1996]
Frederic J Whyte & Partners v IAF Properties Ltd (1996) 59 Con LR 93 (CA)��III.26.322
Frederick Mark Ltd v Schield (1971) 1 BLR 32��I.5.59
Frederick W Nielson (Canberra) Pty Ltd v PDC Constructions (ACT) Pty Ltd (1987) 3
BCL 387��II.10.181
Freeman v Hensler (1900) Hudson’s BC (4th Edition, volume 2) 292��II.8.03, II.8.06,
II.11.122
Freeman v Niroomand (1996) 52 Con LR 116��II.13.05, II.13.49, II.14.148
Freeman & Lockyer v Buckhurst Park Properties [1964] 2 QB 480�� I.2.118
Freeman NO v Eskom Holdings Ltd [2010] ZAGPJHC 137��I.5.02, III.23.34
Freemans plc v Park Street Properties (Lincoln) Ltd [2002] EWHC 477 (TCC)��II.13.67
Freetown Ltd v Assethold Ltd [2012] EWCA Civ 1657��II.8.109
French v NPM Group Pty Ltd [2008] QCA 48, affirmed [2008] QCA 217�� I.3.128,
III.19.94, III.19.101
French Government v “Tsurushima Maru” (1921) 8 Ll L LR 403��III.25.165
Frend v Dennett (1858) 4 CB (NS) 576 [140 ER 1217]�� I.2.101
Freshwater v Western Australian Assurance Co Ltd [1932] 1 KB 515�� III.25.82
Friedlander v The Bank of Australasia (1909) 8 CLR 85��I.3.41
Friend v Brooker [2009] HCA 21�� I.6.53, I.6.55, II.13.236
Friends Provident Life Assurance Ltd v Sir Robert McAlpine
Ltd [2014] CSOH 74��II.12.154
Fritz v Hobson (1880) 14 Ch D 542�� II.8.63, II.8.67, II.8.70
“Front Ace”, The [2008] EWCA Civ 101��II.13.63
Fry v Robert A Jackson (Builder & Contractor) Ltd (1986) 7 Con LR 77��II.10.160
Fuerst Bros & Co Ltd v RS Stephenson [1951] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 429��III.25.251
Fugen Constructions Pty Ltd v Terranas (NSW) Pty Ltd [2013] NSWSC 1422��II.14.79
Fugro Spatial Solutions Pty Ltd v Cifuentes [2011] WASCA 102��II.10.15, II.10.82
Fu Hai Construction Pte Ltd v Econ Corporation Ltd [2002] SGHC 201�� I.3.146, I.4.155
Fuji Seal Europe Ltd v Catalytic Combustion Corp (2005) 102 Con LR 47��II.12.158
Fujitsu Services Ltd v IBM United Kingdom Ltd [2014] EWHC 752 (TCC)�� I.1.70,
I.3.147, II.13.189, II.13.213, II.13.215
Fu Kor Kuen Patrick v HKSAR (2012) 15 HKCFAR 524�� III.26.128, III.26.130
Full Metal Jacket Ltd v Gowlain Building Group [2005] EWCA Civ 1809�� I.3.191
Fullowka v Pinkerton’s of Canada Ltd [2010] 1 S.C.R. 132��II.10.172
Fully Profit (Asia) Ltd v Secretary for Justice (2013) 16 HKCFAR 351�� I.3.158
Fulton Hogan Construction Pty Ltd v Grenadier Manufacturing Pty Ltd
(in liq) [2012] VSC 358��I.6.380, III.26.132
Fung Sang Trading Ltd v Kai Sun Sea Products & Food Co
Ltd [1992] 1 HKLR 40�� III.25.11
Funnell v Adams [2008] BLR 206��II.13.14
Furmans Electrical Contractors v Elecref Ltd [2009] EWCA Civ 170�� I.6.15, I.6.355
Furness Withy (Australia) Pty Ltd v Metal Distributors (UK) Ltd (the “Amazonia”) [1990]
1 Lloyd’s Rep 236��I.2.146
cxxxv
Furnivall v Coombes (1843) 5 Man & G 736��II.13.192

Fu Yuan Foodstuff Manufacturer Pte Ltd v Methodist Welfare Services [2009]
SGCA 23��I.3.41, II.9.27
FW Cook Ltd v Shimizu (UK) Ltd [2000] BLR 199�� III.24.12, III.24.99, III.24.102
Fyntray Constructions Pty Ltd v Macind Drainage & Hydraulic Services Pty Ltd [2002]
NSWCA 238��I.6.107
Fytche v Wincanton Logistics plc [2004] UKHL 31�� III.21.47
G&T Earle Ltd v Hemsworth Rural District Council [1928] All ER 602 (CA)�� III.20.62
Gaba Formwork Contractors Pty Ltd v Turner Corp Ltd (1991) 32 NSWLR 175��II.8.158
Gable House Estates Ltd v The Halpern Partnership (1995) 48 Con LR 1��II.10.75,
II.10.181, II.12.157, II.15.17
Gabriel v Hayward (2004) 97 Con LR 136�� III.26.67
Gabriel v Kirklees Metropolitan Council [2004] BLR 441��II.8.129
Gabriel v Sea & Retaining Wall Constructions Pty Ltd (1986) 3 BCL 162�� I.6.382, II.9.31,
II.9.111, II.9.115, II.9.118
Gabriel Peter & Partners v Wee Chong Jin [1997] 3 SLR(R) 649��III.26.164
GAB Robins Holdings Ltd v Specialist Computer Centres Ltd (1998)
15 Const LJ 43��II.11.171
Gagner Pty Ltd v Canturi Corporation Pty Ltd [2009] NSWCA 413�� II.14.132, II.14.146
Galea v Farrugia [2013] NSWCA 164��III.26.235
Galea v Galea (1990) 19 NSWLR 263��III.26.321
Gallagher v McDowell Ltd [1961] NILR 26��II.10.82
Galliford Try Building Ltd v Estura Ltd [2015] EWHC 412 (TCC)��I.6.230, III.24.05,
Galliford Try Construction Ltd v Michael Heal Associates Ltd [2003]
EWHC 2886 (TCC)�� III.24.07
Galliford Try Construction Ltd v Mott MacDonald Ltd [2008]
EWHC 603 (TCC)��III.26.103
Galliford Try Infrastructure Ltd v Mott Macdonald Ltd (2008) 120 Con LR 1�� I.4.151,
I.7.08, II.10.34, II.10.36, II.10.37, II.10.52, II.13.128, II.14.34, II.14.146, III.20.81
Galliford Try Infrastructure Ltd v Mott Macdonald Ltd [2008]
EWHC 1864 (QB)�� III.26.269, III.26.281
Galliford (UK) Ltd v Aldi Stores Ltd [2000] All ER (D) 302��I.7.54
Galliford (UK) Ltd v Markel Capital Ltd [2003] EWHC 1216 (QB)�� III.24.88
Galoo Ltd v Bright Grahame Murray [1994] 1 WLR 1360��II.13.68
Galway City Council v Samuel Kingston Construction Ltd [2010] IESC 18��II.9.69
Gambaro Pty Ltd v Rohrig (Qld) Pty Ltd [2015] QSC 170�� III.24.268, III.24.271
Gamer’s Motor Centre (Newcastle) Pty Ltd v Natwest Wholesale Australia Pty Ltd (1987)
163 CLR 236��II.12.104
Gammon (HK) Ltd v A-G (HK) [1984] 3 WLR 437�� III.18.70
Gammon Pte Ltd v JBE Properties Pte Ltd [2010] SGHC 130��II.12.72
Gantley Pty Ltd v Phoenix International Group Pty Ltd [2010] VSC 106�� I.6.118, I.6.120,
I.6.124, II.9.111, II.9.126, II.11.135, III.24.231
Garanti Koza LLP v Turkmenistan (ICSID Case No ARB/11/20, Decision on
Jurisdiction 3 July 2013)�� III.25.15
Garden Co Ltd v On Lee General Contractors Ltd [1995] HKCFI 366�� II.11.100,
III.25.283
Garden Cottage Foods Ltd v Milk Marketing Board [1984] 1 AC 130��II.12.83
Gardner v Marsh & Parsons [1996] EWCA Civ 940��II.10.148
cxxxvi
Gardner v McKenzie Winter Homes (1985) 3 BCL 278��II.9.42

Garnac Grain Co Inc v HMF Faure & Fairclough Ltd [1966] 1 QB 650�� I.2.147
Garrett v Banstead & Epsom Downs Railway Co (1864) 4 DeGJ&S 462��II.8.18, II.9.62,
II.9.63, III.26.149
Garrett v Salisbury & Dorset Junction Railway Co (1866) LR 2 Eq 358��II.12.147
Garrud, Re (1880) 16 Ch D 522��II.9.45, II.12.133
Garth Barnett Interior Design Pty Ltd v Ellis [2009] NSWCA 193�� III.26.89
Gaskin v Ollerenshaw [2010] NSWSC 791��II.8.135
Gas Light and Coke Co v Turner (1839) 5 Bing (NC) 674; 132 ER 1275�� III.18.68
Gas Spares Manufacturing Ltd v Shoosmith & Harrison (A Firm) [1998]
Gater Assets Ltd v Nak Naftogaz Ukrainiy [2008] EWHC 1108 (Comm)��III.25.226
Gates v City Mutual Life Assurance Society Ltd (1986) 160 CLR 1��II.13.53
Gateway International Development Ltd v Holyrood Ltd [2012] HKCFI 291�� I.3.113
Gauld v Obsidian Holdings Pty Ltd [2009] NSWSC 924��II.9.01
Gaunt v Hille [2007] FCA 2017�� I.2.117, II.16.20
Gaut v Patterson (1931) 31 SR (NSW) 612��I.2.15
Gay Choon Ing v Loh Sze Ti Terence Peter [2009] 2 SLR(R) 332��I.2.61
Gay Constructions Pty Ltd v Caledonian Techmore (Building) Ltd
[1994] HKCFI 171�� III.25.30, III.25.40
Gaylinka Pty Ltd, Re [1982] Qd R 275��III.25.115
Gaymark Investments Pty Ltd v Walter Construction Group Ltd [1999] NTSC 143; 16
BCL 449; 21 Const LJ 71�� 1st Edn Preface I.1x, II.13.160, III.25.261
Gbangbola v Smith [1999] 1 TCLR 136�� III.25.199, III.25.206, III.25.213
GB Energy Ltd v Protean Power Pty Ltd [2009] WASC 333��I.7.65
GB Gas Holdings Ltd v Accenture (UK) Ltd [2010] EWCA Civ 912��II.13.191
GB Minerals Holdings Ltd v Short [2015] EWHC 1387 (TCC)�� III.26.63
GBM Minerals Engineering Consultants Ltd v GB Minerals Holdings
Ltd [2015] EWHC 2954 (TCC)�� III.26.75
GBM Minerals Engineering Consultants Ltd v GB Minerals Holdings
Ltd [2015] EWHC 3091 (TCC)�� III.26.77
G Dew & Co Ltd v Tarmac Construction Ltd (1978) 15 BLR 22 (CA)��III.25.105
GDF Suez International Holdings v Teeside Power Holdings Ltd
[2012] EWHC 3915 (TCC)��III.26.222
Geary, Walker & Co Ltd v W Lawrence & Son (1906) Hudson’s BC (4th Edition, volume 2)
383 (CA)�� I.6.276, III.20.16, III.20.17
Gebauer Nominees Pty Ltd v Cole [2008] WASCA 41��III.25.130
Gebauer Nominees Pty Ltd v Hotrox Charcoal Co [2006] WASC 155��III.25.142
Gebroeders Beentjes BV v Netherlands [1988] ECR 4635��I.4.21
GE Capital Australia v Davis [2002] NSWSC 1146�� I.6.401
GEC Marconi Systems Pty Ltd v BHP Information Technology Pty Ltd (2003)
128 FCR 1��I.6.49, I.6.331, I.6.334, II.9.75, II.9.76, II.9.103, II.9.118, II.9.119,
II.11.41, II.11.87, II.12.69
Gee v Summer Borough Council (1893) 12 NZLR 63��II.8.43
Geldof Metaalconstructie NV v Simon Carves Ltd [2010] BLR 401I.3.14, I.6.390, I.6.395,
I.6.396, I.6.400, I.6.401, I.6.408, II.9.81
Gema Metal Ceilings (Far East) Pte Ltd v Iwatani Techno Construction (M) Sdn Bhd
[2000] SGHC 37��I.2.44, I.3.126, II.14.57, III.20.33, III.26.116
Gemini Nominees Pty Ltd v Queensland Property Partners Pty Ltd [2007]
QSC 20��I.6.132, III.19.91
cxxxvii
Gemma Ltd v Gimson [2005] BLR 163��III.26.285

General Building & Maintenance plc v Greenwich Borough Council
(1993) 65 BLR 57�� I.4.19, I.4.53
General Cleaning Contractors Ltd v Christmas [1953] AC 180�� III.21.11
General Construction Ltd v Aegon Insurance Co (UK) Ltd [1997]
EWHC Tech 368�� II.12.66, III.25.163, III.26.83, III.26.124
General Construction Ltd v Chue Wing & Co Ltd [2013] UKPC 30��I.3.84
General Fire and Life Assurance Corpn v Midland Bank Ltd [1940] 2 KB 388��II.17.25
General Homes Pty Ltd v Caelli [2007] NSWSC 463��III.24.194
General Medical Council v Meadow [2006] EWCA Civ 1390��III.26.126
General Steam-Navigation Co v Rolt (1858) 6 CB (NS) 550; [144 ER 572]��II.12.29
General Steel Industries Inc v Commissioner for Railways (1964) 112 CLR 125�� III.26.172
General Surety & Guarantee Co Ltd v Francis Parker Ltd (1977) 6 BLR 16��II.12.16,
II.12.40, II.12.43, III.25.29
General Trade Industries Pty Ltd v AGL Energy Ltd [2014] QCA 283��II.12.73
“General Valdes”, The [1982] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 17 (CA)��III.25.194
Genesis Housing Association Ltd v Liberty Syndicate Management Ltd
[2013] EWCA Civ 1173��II.17.18, II.17.53
Genovese v BGC Constructions Pty Ltd [2005] FCA 215�� III.22.05
Geoconsult ZT GmbH v R [1999] EWCA Crim 897�� III.21.38
Geocon Piling & Engineering Pte Ltd v Multistar Holdings Ltd
[2015] SGHC 111��III.26.56, III.26.66, III.26.74
Geodesign Barriers Ltd v Environment Agency [2015] EWHC 1121 (TCC)�� I.4.80, I.4.81
Geoffrey Osbourne Ltd v Atkins Rail Ltd [2010] BLR 363 (TCC)�� III.24.12, III.24.130
Geophysical Service Centre Co v Dowell Schlumberger (ME) Inc [2013]
EWHC 147 (TCC)��III.26.157
George Developments Ltd v Canam Construction Ltd [2005] NZCA 84��I.6.63, III.24.01
George E Taylor & Co Ltd v G Percy Trentham Ltd (1980) 16 BLR 15�� I.6.395
George Feros Memorial Hostel Committee Inc v Hammat Constructions
Pty Ltd [2001] NSWSC 808��II.12.113
George Fischer (Great Britain) Ltd v Multi Construction Ltd [1995] 1 BCLC 260 (CA);
[1992] CILL 795�� I.2.100, II.13.82
George Fischer Holdings Ltd v Multi Design Consultants Ltd (1998) 61
Con LR 85�� I.2.141, I.5.120, I.5.125, I.5.174, II.10.70, II.10.102, II.10.107,
II.12.64, III.26.83
George Hunt Cranes Ltd v Scottish Boiler and General Insurance Co Ltd [2002]
Lloyd’s Rep IR 178��II.17.50
George Hyman Construction Co v United States, 832 F 2d 574 (1987)�� I.3.107
George Mitchell (Chesterhall) Ltd v Finney Lock Seeds Ltd [1983] 2 AC 803�� II.13.204,
II.13.215
George Stow & Co Ltd v Walter Lawrence Construction Ltd (1992) 40 Con LR 57�� I.3.38,
II.10.185, II.13.58, II.13.128, II.13.238, III.21.26
Georges v Davies [2007] NSWSC 1284�� II.9.63, I.2.107, II.13.11
George Trollope & Sons v Martyn Bros [1934] 2 KB 436�� I.2.51, I.6.281, II.9.118
George Wimpey & Co Ltd v Poole (1984) 27 BLR 58�� II.10.63, II.10.65, II.10.66,
II.17.03, II.17.09, II.17.37, II.17.64, III.21.26
George Wimpey & Co Ltd v Territory Enterprises Pty Ltd (1970) 45 ALJR 398��II.8.43
George Wimpey UK Ltd v Granby Village (Manchester) Management Co Ltd [2002]
EWHC 2913 (TCC)�� III.25.46
George Wimpey UK Ltd v VIC Construction Ltd [2005] BLR 135 (CA)�� I.3.205
cxxxviii
Georgiou Building Pty Ltd v Perrinepod Pty Ltd [2012] WASC 72�� III.22.31
Geotech Pty Ltd v North West Civil Construction Group Pty Ltd [2014] NSWSC 8I.6.241
Geowin Construction Pte Ltd (in liq) v Management Corporation Strata Title No. 1256
[2006] SGHC 245�� III.23.33
Geraldton Building Co Pty Ltd v Christmas Island Resort Pty Ltd (1992)
11 WAR 40��I.1.61, I.3.48, I.3.49, I.6.398, II.9.79, II.9.128, II.9.130, II.9.131
Geraldton Building Co Pty Ltd v Christmas Island Resort Pty Ltd
(1994) 12 BCL 64��II.12.73, II.12.88, II.12.89
Gerish v Chartier (1845) 1 CB 13 [135 ER 439]�� I.2.121, I.6.46
Gerling General Insurance Co v Canary Wharf Group plc [2005] EWHC 2234 (Comm),
[2005] NSWSC 481��II.17.04
German Property 50 SARL v Summers-Inman Construction & Property Consultants LLP
[2010] BLR 179�� III.23.66
Getwick Engineers Ltd v Pilecon Engineering Ltd [2002] HKCFI 189�� I.6.202
Gevah Constructions Pty Ltd v GRN Australia Pty Ltd [2006] VSC 266�� III.19.81
G Freeman & Sons v Chester Rural DC [1911] 1 KB 783��I.5.30
G Hawkins & Sons Pty Ltd v Cable Belt (Aust) Pty Ltd (1986) 2 BCL 246�� I.6.401
GHL Pte Ltd v Unitrack Building Construction Pte Ltd [1999] 3 SLR(R) 44��II.12.70
GH Myers & Co v Brent Cross Service Co [1934] 1 KB 46�� I.3.109
GHSP Inc v AB Electronic Ltd [2010] EWHC 1828 (Comm)��I.2.46
Ghunaim v Bart (No.2) [2006] NSWSC 82��III.26.299
Gian Singh & Co Ltd v Banqe de l’Indochine [1974] 1 WLR 1234��II.12.59
GIB Automation Pte Ltd v Deluge Fire Protection (SEA) Pte Ltd [2007] SGHC 48I.6.301,
I.7.53, II.9.17, II.13.124, III.20.18, III.20.19, III.26.117
Gibb Australia Pty Ltd v Cremor Ltd (1992) 108 FLR 129�� I.6.408
Gibbins Thomson Pty Ltd v The Council of the City of Liverpool
[2004] NSWSC 1172��II.9.89
Gibbon Equipment Hire Ltd v Construction Industry Training Board [2001]
EWHC Admin 954��III.21.144
Gibbon v Pease [1905] 1 KB 810�� I.3.107, II.16.26
Gibbs v Tomlinson (1992) 35 Con LR 86I.6.198, I.6.378, I.6.379, II.9.35, II.9.38, II.11.22,
II.11.53, II.13.49, II.13.134
Gibraltar Residential Properties Ltd v Gibralcon 2004 SA [2011] BLR 126��I.3.87
Gibraltar Residential Properties Ltd v Gibralcon 2004 SA [2015]
EWHC 3067 (TCC)��II.9.72
Gibson v Eastgate [2008] NSWCA 81��II.10.97
Gibson v Imperial Homes [2002] EWHC 676 (QB)��I.2.136, III.24.05
Gibson (Banbridge) Ltd v Fermanagh District Council [2014] NICA 46;
[2013] NIQB 16�� III.24.16, III.24.46
Gibson Joint Venture v Department of Environment of Northern Ireland
[2001] NIQB 48�� III.25.78
Gibson Lea Retail Interiors Ltd v Makro Self Service Wholesalers Ltd [2001]
BLR 407��I.6.79
Giffen (Electrical Contractors) Ltd v Drake & Scull Engineering Ltd (1993) 37
Con LR 84��III.20.18, III.25.41, III.25.48
Gigi Entertainment Pty Ltd v Schmidt [2010] NSWSC 906��III.26.200
Gilbert v British Waterways Board [2005] EWHC
3094 (TCC)��II.13.25, II.13.53
Gilbert & Partners v Knight [1968] 2 All ER
248 (CA)�� I.5.166, I.6.48
cxxxix
Gilbert-Ash (Northern Ltd) v Modern Engineering (Bristol) Ltd [1974]

AC 689 (HL(E))�� I.1.03, I.1.22, I.3.172, I.6.202, I.6.331, I.6.399, I.6.400, I.6.401,
I.6.408, II.9.133, II.11.88, II.13.178, III.20.41, III.24.01
Giles v GRS Constructions Pty Ltd (2002) 81 SASR 575��III.25.181
Giles (Electrical Engineers) Ltd v Plessey Communication Systems Ltd (1984)
29 BLR 21 (CA)��III.26.318
Gill & Dufus SA v Berger & Co Inc [1984] AC 382��II.9.130
Gillespie Bros & Co Ltd v Roy Bowles Transport Ltd [1973] QB 400��II.13.190
Gilman v UPS Ltd [2013] EWHC 2341 (TCC)�� II.13.241, II.13.249
Gimpex Ltd v Unity Holdings Business Ltd [2015] SGCA 08��III.26.116
Ginos & Associates Pty Ltd v Accordent Pty Ltd [1998] SASC 7023��I.5.34
Ginty v Belmont Building Supplies Ltd [1959] 1 All ER 414�� III.21.47
GIO v Atkinson-Leighton Joint Venture (1981) 146 CLR 206��III.25.119
GIO General Ltd v Centennial Newstan Pty Ltd [2014] NSWCA 13��II.12.40, II.17.21
Giorgio Ferrari Pte Ltd v Lifebrandz Ltd [2012] SGHC 206��III.26.170
Gipping Construction Ltd v Eaves Ltd [2008] EWHC 3134 (TCC)��III.24.42,
III.24.46, III.24.89
Gisda Cyf v Barratt [2010] UKSC 41��III.21.110
Gisley Investments Pty Ltd v Williams [2010] QSC 178��I.6.252, III.24.260, III.24.261
Giustiano Nominees Pty Ltd v Minister for Works (1995) 16 WAR 87��III.25.183
G James Safety Glass (Qld) Pty Ltd v The Joffe Group Pty Ltd (1994) 19 BCL 304
[Sup Ct Qld]��II.8.151, II.12.105
GKN Contractors Ltd v Lloyds Bank plc (1985) 30 BLR 48, 53II.12.56, II.12.58, II.12.70,
II.12.78
GKN Foundations Ltd v Wandsworth LBC (1972) 1 BLR 38 (CA)�� I.6.198, I.6.401
“Glacier Bay”, The [1996] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 370 (CA)�� I.5.158, III.23.34, III.23.44
Gladstone Area Water Board v AJ Lucas Operations Pty Ltd [2014] QSC 311�� I.2.50,
I.2.84, I.2.101, I.2.135
Gladstone Area Water Board v AJ Lucas Operations Pty Ltd [2015] QSC 52��III.26.262
Glahe International Expo AG v ACS Computer Pte Ltd [1999] 1 SLR(R) 945��II.9.142
Glamorgan Coal Co Ltd v South Wales Miners’ Federation [1905] AC 239��III.21.142
Glasgow Airport Ltd v Kirkman & Bradford [2007] CSIH 47�� II.12.154, II.13.214
Glasgow and South Western Railway Co v Boyd [1915] AC 1 526�� I.2.153
Glauser International SA v Khan [2002] BLR 224��III.26.163–4
GL Baker Ltd v Medway Building Supplies Ltd [1958] 1 WLR 1216�� III.26.74
Glencore Grain Ltd v Agros Trading Co [1999] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 410��I.6.393, III.20.79
Glencore Grain Rotterdam BV v LOIC [1997] 4 All ER 514��II.9.81
Glencore International AG v Bank of China [1996] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 135��II.12.59
Glencot Development & Design Co Ltd v Ben Barrett & Son (Contractors) Ltd [2001]
BLR 207�� III.23.15, III.24.37, III.24.45, III.24.47, III.24.108, III.24.136
Glendalough Associated SA v Harris Calnan Construction Co Ltd [2013]
EWHC 3142 (TCC)�� I.6.78, I.6.84
“Glendarroch”, The [1894] P 226��II.13.209
Glen Eight Pty Ltd v Home Building Pty Ltd [2005] NSWSC 309, 907��III.20.46,
III.24.185, III.24.214
Glengate-KG Properties Ltd v Norwich Union Fire Insurance Society Ltd [1996]
2 All ER 487; [1996] ICLR 391��II.16.26
Glenlion Construction Ltd v The Guinness Trust (1987) 39 BLR 89�� I.3.34, I.3.143,
II.11.10, II.11.57
Glenmont Investments Pty Ltd v O’Loughlin (2000) 79 SASR 185��II.13.234
cxl
Glenorchy City Council v Tacon Pty Ltd [2000] TASSC 51�� II.8.42, III.25.262
Glenvill Projects Pty Ltd v North North Melbourne Pty Ltd [2013] VSC 717��III.23.30,
III.23.35
Global Plant Ltd v Secretary of State for Social Services [1972] 1 QB 139�� III.21.97
Global Process Systems Inc v Syarikat Takaful Malaysia Bhd [2011] UKSC 5��II.17.43
Global Television Pty Ltd v Sportsvision Australia Pty Ltd (2000) 35 ACSR 484
[Sup Ct NSW]�� III.22.59
Global Time Investments Ltd v Super Keen Investments Ltd [2000] HKCFA 104�� I.3.16,
I.5.44, I.5.111, II.11.22, II.11.92, II.11.101
Globe Equities Ltd v Globe Legal Services Ltd [1999] BLR 232 (CA)��III.26.285
Globe Refining Co v Landa Cotton Oil Co, 190 U.S. 540 (1903)��II.13.113
Gloucestershire CC v Richardson [1969] 1 AC 480�� I.3.112
Gloucestershire Health Authority v MA Torpy & Partners Ltd (1997) 55 Con
LR 124�� I.3.14, II.10.62, II.10.181, II.10.191
Glow Heating Ltd v Eastern Health Board (1988) 6 ILT 237�� III.20.49
Glynn v Challenge Recruitment Pty Ltd [2006] NSWCA 203�� III.21.82
G Middleton Ltd v Berry Creek Overseas Development Ltd (2007) 113
Con LR 23�� III.24.139, III.25.222
GMTC Tools and Equipment Ltd v Yuasa Warwick Machinery Ltd (1994)
73 BLR 102�� III.26.64
GMW Urban Pty Ltd v Alexandria Landfill Pty Ltd [2012] NSWSC 237��III.24.198,
III.24.214, III.24.216
GMW Urban Pty Ltd v Alexandria Landfill Pty Ltd [2013] NSWSC 660��III.24.214
GMW Urban Pty Ltd v Alexandria Landfill Pty Ltd [2014] NSWSC 1806��III.26.162
Goarm Engineering Ltd v Shimizu Corporation [2002] HKCFI 810��I.6.209, III.26.83
Go Dante Yap v Bank Austria Creditanstalt AG [2011] SGCA 39��II.10.52, II.10.58,
II.10.88, II.10.181
Godden v Merthyr Tydfil Housing Association [1997] EWCA Civ 780��I.2.73
Godfrey Spowers (Victoria) Pty Ltd v Lincolne Scott Australia Pty Ltd
[2008] VSC 90��II.13.228, II.13.241
Goel v Amega Ltd [2010] EWHC 2454 (TCC)��III.25.129
Go Electrical Pty Ltd v Class Electrical Services Pty Ltd [2013] NSWSC 517��III.24.212
Goh Kian Swee v Keng Seng Builders (Pte) Ltd [1992] SGHC 26��II.11.162
Goh Sin Huat Electrical Pte Ltd v Ho See Jui [2012] SGCA 32�� II.13.236, II.13.249
Gold v Patman & Fotheringham Ltd [1958] 1 WLR 697��II.8.55, II.8.86, II.17.23
Gold City Developments Pty Ltd v Portpride Pty Ltd [2010] WASC 148�� I.6.12, II.13.159
Gold Coast Ltd v Caja de Ahorros del Mediterraneo [2002] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 617��II.12.56,
II.12.67, III.25.29
Gold Coast Ltd v Naval Gijon SA [2006] EWHC 1044 (Comm)��III.25.213
Gold Coast Oil Co Pty Ltd v Lee Properties Pty Ltd (1984) 1 BCL 63��II.9.39
Golden Eagle International Trading Ltd v Zhang [2007] HCA 15��II.10.185
Golden Plantation Pty Ltd v TQM Design and Construct Pty Ltd [2010]
NSWSC 1279�� III.22.34
Golden Sand Marble Factory Ltd v Easy Success Enterprises Ltd [1999] 2
HKC 356�� III.20.49
Golden Singa Engineering (Singapore) Pte Ltd v Techfield Engineering Pte Ltd [1993]
SGHC 219��I.6.49
Golden Strait Corporation v Nippon Yusen Kubishka Kaisha (the “Golden Victory”) [2007]
2 AC 353��II.11.120, II.13.05, II.13.102
Goldfields Homes Pty Ltd v Jones [2000] WASC 139��II.12.97
cxli
Gold Group Properties Ltd v BDW Trading Ltd [2010] BLR 235�� I.3.51, II.9.142
Gold Group Properties Ltd v BDW Trading Ltd [2010] EWHC 1632 (TCC)�� I.3.145
Goldlion Properties Ltd v Regent Enterprises Ltd (2009) 12 HKCFAR 512�� I.3.82,
I.3.83, I.3.158
Goldmile Properties Ltd v Lechouritis [2003] EWCA Civ 49��II.8.56
Gold Peg International Pty Ltd v Kovan Engineering (Aust) Pty Ltd [2005]
FCA 1521��I.2.39, II.16.08
Goldspar Australia Pty Ltd v Council of the City of Sydney [2001] NSWCA 246�� III.23.35
Goldswain v Beltec Ltd [2015] EWHC 556 (TCC)��II.14.17, II.14.27
Golf Australia Holdings Ltd v Buxton Construction Pty Ltd [2007] VSCA 200�� I.3.192,
I.6.311, I.6.393, III.23.58, III.25.89
Gombac Group Ltd v Vero Insurance Ltd [2005] VSC 442�� III.19.81, III.19.83
Gomba Holdings v Minories Finance [1993] Ch 171��III.26.280
Gomes v Metroform Pty Ltd [2005] NSWCA 171�� III.21.06
Gomes v Moono Constructions Pty Ltd [2012] NSWSC 909��I.2.49, I.3.197, I.6.308,
II.9.61, III.19.60
Goodacre v Romtra Pty Ltd [2000] 2 Qd R 494��II.12.121
Goodacre v Wealden DC (2003) 20 Const LJ 390�� III.18.08
Goodman v Napier Harbour Board [1939] NZLR 97��II.12.137
Goodman Holdings Pty Ltd v Hughes [2009] NSWSC 682��III.25.195, III.25.205,
III.25.206
Goodson v Richardson (1874) LR 9 Ch App 221��I.1.22 II.8.124, II.8.125
Goodway v Zurich Insurance Co (2004) 96 Con LR 49 [TCC]��I.1.70, III.19.13
Goodwin & Sons v Fawcett (1965) 175 EG 27��I.3.91
Goodyear v Weymouth and Melcombe Regis Corporation (1865) 35 LJCP 12�� I.5.145
Good Year Professional Service Co v Penta-Ocean Construction Co Ltd
[2002] HKCFI 786�� III.25.77
Google Inc v ACCC [2013] HCA 1��I.4.179
Goold v Evans & Co [1951] 2 TLR 1189��III.26.233–4
Gorczynski v W&FT Osmo Pty Ltd [2010] NSWCA 163��II.10.130, II.17.36, II.17.49
Gordano Building Contractors Ltd v Burgess [1988] 1 WLR 890 (CA)��III.26.162
Gordian Runoff Ltd v Heyday Group Pty Ltd [2005] NSWCA 29�� III.21.76
Gordian Runoff Ltd v Westport Insurance Corporation [2010] NSWCA 57��III.25.258,
III.25.263, III.25.267
Gordon v Gordon (1871) LR 5 HL 254��I.3.179
Gordon Durham & Co Ltd v Haden Young Ltd (1990) 52 BLR 61�� III.20.24, III.20.25
Gort-Barten v MC Cherrington Ltd [2006] EWHC 2877 (TCC)��I.1.55, I.3.142, I.4.123,
II.14.10, III.25.205
Gosling v Gaskell [1897] AC 575�� III.22.21
Gotch v Enelco Ltd [2015] EWHC 1802 (TCC)��III.26.271
Gough & Gilmour Holdings Pty Ltd v Peter Campbell Earthmoving
Pty Ltd [2009] NSWCA 37��II.12.157
Gould v Armstrong [2002] EWCA Civ 1159��III.26.101
Gould v Mount Oxide Mines Ltd (In Liq) (1916) 22 CLR 490�� III.26.63
Gould v Vaggelas (1985) 157 CLR 215��I.4.181
Goulding v Kirby [2002] NSWCA 393��II.10.97
Gouriet v Union of Post Office Workers [1978] AC 435��III.26.144
Governing Body of the Charterhouse School v Hannaford Upright
[2008] BLR 239�� III.26.75, III.26.125
Government of Gibraltar v Kenney [1956] 2 QB 410�� III.25.91
cxlii
Government of Kelantan v Duff Development Co Ltd [1923] AC 395��I.3.191 III.25.39,

III.25.237
Government of Kuwait v Sir Frederick Snow & Partners [1981] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 656� I.2.105,
III.25.13
Governor and Company of the Bank of Ireland v Faithful & Gould Ltd [2014] EWHC
2217 (TCC)��II.13.241
G Percy Trentham Ltd v Archital Luxfer Ltd [1993] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 25� I.2.44, I.2.45, I.2.57,
I.2.139
GPN Ltd v O2 (UK) Ltd [2004] EWHC 2494 (TCC)��I.2.127, I.2.130, I.5.22
GPS Marine Contractors Ltd v Ringway Infrastructure Services Ltd
[2010] BLR 377��III.24.16, III.24.28, III.24.46, III.24.63, III.24.130
GPS Power Pty Ltd v Gardiner Willis Associates Pty Ltd [2001] Qd R 586��II.17.62
GPT Realisations Ltd v Panatown Ltd (1992) 61 BLR 88�� I.5.19, II.12.05, II.12.06,
II.12.09, III.22.21
Gracegrove Estates Ltd v Boateng [1997] EWCA Civ 1919��II.9.58
Grade One Monitoring Pty Ltd v Sargent Security (Aus) Pty Ltd [2010]
NSWSC 1377��II.8.30
Graham v British Gas plc (Unreported, TCC, Dyson J, 8 October 1999)III.20.74, III.20.75
Graham v Entec Europe Ltd [2003] 4 All ER 1345��II.14.75
Graham v KD Morris & Sons Pty Ltd [1974] Qd R 1��II.8.118
Graham Barclay Oysters Pty Ltd v Ryan (2003) 211 CLR 540��II.10.08, II.10.155
Graham Construction and Engineering (1985) Ltd v LaCaille Developments Inc, (2006)
70 Alta. L.R. (4th) 181��I.6.318
Graham Evans & Co Pty Ltd v SP Formwork Pty Ltd (1988) 5 BCL
149 [NSWCA]��II.11.123
Graham Evans & Co Pty Ltd v SPF Formwork Pty Ltd (1991) 8 BCL
147 [Sup Ct NSW]��II.11.185, III.20.06
Graham Evans & Co (Qld) Pty Ltd v Vanguard Insurance Co Ltd (1986) 4 ANZ Ins Cas
60–689��II.17.04
Graham Evans Pty Ltd v Stencraft (2000) 16 BCL 335��I.2.52
Graham H Roberts Ltd v Maurbeth Investments Pty Ltd [1974] 1 NSWLR 93��II.8.03,
II.9.54, II.12.101
Graham Taylor Designs (S) Pte Ltd v Grande Studio East Pte Ltd
[1999] 3 SLR(R) 725��I.5.77
Grande Cache Coal LP v Marubeni Corporation [2015] HKCFI 1750��II.12.73
Grand Choice Construction Co Ltd v Dillingham Construction (HK) Ltd (HKCA,
Unreported, 1991)��I.6.301
Grande Properties Management Ltd v Sun Wah Ornament Manufactory Ltd (2006) 9
HKCFAR 462��II.14.160
Grant v Australian Knitting Mills [1936] AC 85��II.10.08, II.10.43, II.14.58
Grant v Downs (1976) 135 CLR 674�� III.26.96
Grant v John Grant & Sons Pty Ltd (1954) 91 CLR 112�� III.23.54
Grant Constructions Pty Ltd v Claron Constructions Pty Ltd
[2006] NSWSC 369��III.24.183
Grant Plant Hire v Trickey (1961) 105 S.J. 255��II.9.132
Granville Oil & Chemicals Ltd v Davis Turner & Co Ltd [2003] EWCA Civ 570�� I.6.316,
II.13.205
Graphite Holdings Pty Ltd v Rio Tinto Exploration Pty Ltd [2007] WASCA 276��II.14.146
Gratax Pty Ltd v TD&C Pty Ltd [2013] QCA 385��II.14.108
Gravatom Engineering Systems Ltd v Parr [2007] EWCA Civ 967�� III.21.47
cxliii
Grave v Blazevic Holdings Pty Ltd [2010] NSWCA 324��I.6.107, III.24.200, III.25.90
Grave v Blazevic Holdings Pty Ltd [2012] NSWCA 329��I.6.242, III.23.50
Gray v Motor Accident Commission (1998) 196 CLR 1��II.13.88
Gray v TP Bennett & Son (1987) 43 BLR 63��I.5.03, I.5.57, I.5.146, II.10.77, II.14.86,
II.14.127, II.15.31
Gray v Ware Building Pty Ltd [2012] NSWCA 438��III.26.248
Gray v Ware Building Pty Ltd [2013] NSWCA 271�� II.9.91, II.9.97, III.22.14, III.22.15,
III.22.39
Gray v Wilson (1865) LR 1 CP 50��III.26.234
Gray & Sons Buildings (Bedford) Ltd v Essential Box Co Ltd [2006]
EWHC 2520 (TCC)�� III.24.121, III.24.134
Grayan Ltd, In re [1995] Ch 241��I.6.304, III.22.67
Gray Construction Ltd v Harley Haddow LLP [2012] CSOH 92�� III.25.65
Gray’s Inn Construction Co Ltd, In re [1980] 1 WLR 711�� III.22.63
Graywinter Properties Pty Ltd v Gas & Fuel Corporation Superannuation Fund (1996) 70
FCR 452�� III.22.34
Grazia v Solomon [2010] NSWSC 322��III.26.134
Great City Pty Ltd v Kemayan Management Services (Aust) Pty Ltd
(1999) 21 WAR 44�� III.18.51
Great Eastern Hotel Co Ltd v John Laing Construction Ltd (2005) 99 Con LR 45�� I.1.57,
I.1.58, II.11.173
Greater Glasgow Health Board v Keppie 1989 SLT 387�� I.3.115
Greater Glasgow & Clyde Health Board v GHI Contracts Ltd [2012]
CSOH 174��II.11.134, II.11.179, III.24.144
Greater London Council v Cleveland Bridge & Engineering
Co Ltd (1986) 34 BLR 50��II.9.71, II.11.31, II.11.32, II.11.45, II.11.56
Greater London Council v Ryarsh Brick Co Ltd (1985) 4 Con LR 85�� II.10.138, II.12.158,
II.14.07, II.14.18
Greater Nottingham Co-operative Society Ltd v Cementation Piling and Foundations Ltd
[1989] 1 QB 71�� II.10.38, II.10.107, II.10.109
Great North Eastern Railway Ltd v Avon Insurance plc [2001] EWCA Civ 780��II.13.192
Great Northern Railway Company v Harrison (1852) 12 CB 576��I.2.15
Great Northern Railway v Witham (1873) LR 9 CP 16��I.2.40
Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Trust v Secretary of
State (1997) 56 Con LR 1��III.25.88, III.25.89, III.25.104, III.25.123
Great Peace Shipping Ltd v Tsavliris Salvage (International) Ltd [2003] QB 679�� I.2.155
Greatworth Industrial Ltd v Chevalier (Construction) Co Ltd [2006] HKCA 322��II.9.115
Greaves & Co (Contractors) Ltd v Baynham Meikle & Partners [1975] 1 WLR 1095� I.1.55,
I.3.109, I.3.112, I.3.113, I.3.132, I.3.136, I.3.138, II.10.63, III.19.05
Green v Alexander Johnson (2005) 22 Cons LJ 336 (CA)��II.10.148
Green v Cunningham John & Co (1995) 46 Con LR 62��II.13.47
Green v Farmer (1768) 4 Burr 2214��I.6.390
Green v Fibreglass Ltd [1958] 2 QB 245��II.8.134, II.8.135, II.8.150
Greenaways Australia Pty Ltd v CBC Management Pty Ltd [2004]
NSWSC 1186�� III.24.149, III.24.194
Greene v R (1949) 79 CLR 353��I.4.156
Greene v West Cheshire Railway Co (1871) LR 13 Eq 44��II.9.56, II.9.60
Greenhill Homes Pty Ltd v Domestic Building Tribunal [1998] VSC 34�� II.12.87, III.19.80
Greenline-Onyx Envirotech Phils, Inc v Otto Systems Singapore Pte
Ltd [2007] SGCA 25�� III.26.99
cxliv
Greenore Port Ltd v Technical & Guarantee Co Ltd [2006] EWHC 3119

(TCC)�� I.3.32, II.9.38, II.9.80, II.9.123, II.11.100, II.12.83, II.13.134
Green Park Properties Ltd v Dorku Ltd (2001) 4 HKCFAR 488��II.13.204
Greenwich Millennium Village Ltd v Essex Services Group Plc [2013] EWHC
3059 (TCC) ………………. II.10.37, II.10.187, II.12.38, II.13.68, II.13.69, II.13.250,
II.13.255
Greenwich Millennium Village Ltd v Essex Services Group Plc [2014] EWHC
1099 (TCC) ………………….. III.26.261, III.26.280, III.26.281, III.26.290
Greenwich Millennium Village Ltd v Essex Services Group Plc [2014] EWCA
Civ 960 …………………………… II.10.37, II.10.187, II.12.38, II.13.69,
II.13.179, III.26.319
Greenwood v Papademetri [2007] NSWCA 221�� II.8.66, III.26.59
Gregg & Co (Knottingley) Ltd v Emhart Glass Ltd [2005] EWHC 804 (TCC)�� I.3.128,
I.3.211, III.26.64, III.26.134
Gregg v Scott [2005] 2 AC 176��II.10.72,
II.10.74
Gregory v Turner [2003] 1 WLR 1149��II.8.125 I.2.118
Greig v Insole [1978] 1 WLR 302��I.5.192, II.8.93
Grenville House Ltd (in liq) v Incorporated Owners of Grenville House [1978]
HKCA 208��II.14.161
Grid Projects NSW Pty Ltd v Proyalbi Organic Set Plaster Pty Ltd [2012]
NSWSC 1571��I.6.102, I.6.110, III.24.165, III.24.175, III.24.208
Griffin v Midas Homes Ltd (2000) 78 Con LR 152�� III.24.18
Griffith v Hodge (1979) 2 BPR 9474 [Sup Ct NSW]��II.12.97
Griffiths v Kerkemeyer (1977) 139 CLR 161�� III.21.30
Griffiths v Vauxhall Motors Ltd [2003] EWCA Civ 412�� III.21.47
Grimsby Cold Stores Ltd v Jenkins & Potter (1985) 1 Const LJ 362 (CA)�� III.26.58
Grinaker Construction (Transvaal) (Pty) Ltd v Transvaal Provincial Administration (1981)
20 BLR 30��I.7.06
Grindley Constructions Pty Ltd v Painting Masters Pty Ltd [2012] NSWSC 234�III.24.214
Grocon Constructors Pty Ltd v Planit Cocciardi Joint Venture (No.2) [2009]
VSC 426��I.6.118, I.6.119, III.23.03, III.24.228, III.24.233, III.24.234,
III.24.238, III.24.242, III.24.243
Grocon Constructors (Vic) Pty Ltd v Biosciences Research Centre Pty
Ltd [2014] VSC 204�� III.26.89
Grocon Constructors (Victoria) Pty Ltd v APN DF2 Project 2 Pty Ltd [2015]
VSCA 190�� I.3.180, I.3.196, I.3.204, I.6.10, I.6.12, I.6.65
Grogan v Robin Meredith Plant Hire (1996) 53 Con LR 87 (CA)�� I.3.14, I.3.38,
I.6.276, I.7.64
Grogan v Thiess Contractors Pty Ltd [2000] NSWSC 1101��III.26.315
Grosvenor v High-Point Rendel plc [2004] EWHC 2407 (TCC), EWHC
3057 (TCC)��I.3.197, III.26.260, III.26.297
Grosvenor Constructions (NSW) Pty Ltd v Musico [2004] NSWSC 344��III.24.215
Grote v Chester and Holyhead Railway Co (1848) 2 Exch 251��II.8.131
Groundhog Sales and Rentals Pty Ltd v Eastern Pearl Corporation [2012]
FCAFC 113��I.3.109
Groundshire v VHE Construction [2001] 1 BLR 395�� III.25.131, III.25.246
Group Five Building Ltd v Minister of Community Development, 1993 (3) SA 629II.11.89
Group Kildey Pty Ltd v JM Kelly (Project Builders) Pty Ltd [2005] QSC 264�� III.22.29
Groupm UK Ltd v Cabinet Office [2014] EWHC 3401 (TCC)�� I.4.69, I.4.80
cxlv
Groupm UK Ltd v Cabinet Office [2014] EWHC 3659 (TCC)�� I.4.19, I.4.58, I.4.69
Groupm UK Ltd v Cabinet Office [2014] EWHC 3863 (TCC)��III.26.281
Groutco (Australia) Pty Ltd v Thiess Contractors Pty Ltd [1985] 1 Qd R 238�� II.12.117,
II.12.119
Grovedeck Ltd v Capital Demolition Ltd [2000] BLR 181�� I.6.84, I.6.85, III.24.26,
III.24.59
GR Securities Pty Ltd v Baulkham Hills Private Hospital Pty Ltd (1986)
40 NSWLR 631��I.2.49
Grundt v Great Boulder Proprietary Gold Mines Ltd (1937) 59 CLR 641�� III.20.96
Grupo Hotelero Urvasco SA v Carey Value Added SL [2013] EWHC 1039 (Comm) I.1.57,
II.11.39, III.20.94
Grupo Hotelero Urvasco SA v Carey Value Added SL [2013] EWHC
1732 (Comm)��III.26.261
Gruzman Pty Ltd v Percy Marks Pty Ltd (1989) 16 IPR 87; (1989) 99 FLR 116��II.16.07,
II.16.09
Grygiel v Baine [2005] NSWCA 218�� I.2.141, III.19.53, III.19.56, III.19.59
G Scammell & Nephew Ltd v Ouston [1941] AC 251��I.2.30
GSK Project Management Ltd (in liq) v QPR Holdings Ltd [2015]
EWHC 2274 (TCC)��III.26.286
GSMA Ltd v Europa Technologies Ltd [2013] EWHC 3451 (TCC)�� III.20.89
GTMS Construction Pte Ltd v Ser Kim Koi [2014] SGHC 232�� I.5.161, I.6.202
Guangdong Native Produce Co Ltd v Tam Tze Ying (2008) 11 HKCFAR 455�� III.20.81
Guangdong Water Conservancy and Hydro-Power Engineering Development Co Ltd v
Vincy Engineering & Transportation Co [1984] HKCFI 279��II.8.19
Guangdong Water Conservancy and Hydro-Power Engineering Development Co Ltd v
Ming An Insurance (HK) Ltd [1990] 2 HKLR 557�� III.25.78
Guaranteed Ashphalt (London) Ltd (In Admin Rec) v Taylor Woodrow Construction Ltd
[1998] EWHC Tech 317�� III.25.45, III.25.112, III.25.129, III.25.131
Guardian Assurance Ltd v Underwood Constructions Pty Ltd (1974) 48 ALJR 307II.17.07
Guardi Shoes Ltd v Datum Contracts [2002] CILL 1934 [Ch D]�� III.24.92
Guerini Stone Co v PJ Carlin Construction Co, 240 U.S. 264 (1916)�� I.5.16, II.11.60,
III.20.05, III.20.19
Guerini Stone Co v PJ Carlin Construction Co, 248 U.S. 334 (1919)��II.8.03, II.8.152,
II.9.31, II.9.35
Guillot Enterprises (LE) Pty Ltd v Twin Disc (Pacific) Pty Ltd [2009] VSC 69� III.26.203–4
Guiney v Australand Holdings Ltd [2008] NSWCA 44��II.10.73, II.10.85
Guinness Peat Properties Ltd v Fitzroy Robinson Partnership [1987] 1
WLR 1027 (CA)�� II.17.48, III.26.96, III.26.103
Guinness plc v CMD Property Developments Ltd (1995) 76 BLR 40��II.12.16, II.14.06
Gulf Bank KSC v Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd (No.2) [1994] 2 Lloyd’s
Rep 145��II.12.50, II.12.67
Gumland Property Holdings Pty Ltd v Duffy Bros Fruit Market (Campbelltown) Pty Ltd
[2008] HCA 10�� I.3.41, II.13.173
Gunn v Taygroup Ltd [2010] EWHC 3201 (TCC)��II.8.139
Gunns Forest Products Ltd v North Insurances Pty Ltd [2004] VSC 155 II.17.08, III.25.31
Gunston v Lawley [2008] VSC 97��II.10.106, II.10.107, II.10.125, II.13.224, II.13.233,
II.15.08, III.19.83
Gupta v Construction Services Australia Pty Ltd [2014] SASC 16��III.19.117
Gurney Consulting Engineers v Gleeds Health & Safety Ltd [2006]
EWHC 43 (TCC)��III.26.125
cxlvi
Gurney Consulting Engineers v Pearson Pension Property Fund Ltd [2004] EWHC 1916
(TCC)��I.3.14
Guyana & Trinidad Mutual Fire Insurance Co Ltd v RK Plummer & Associates Ltd (1992)
8 Const LJ 171��II.12.18, II.12.64
GW Atkins Ltd v Scott (1980) 46 Con LR 14�� II.13.49, II.14.103, II.14.106
Gwelhayl Ltd v Midas Construction Ltd (2008) 123 Con LR 91II.16.26, II.16.28, II.16.30,
III.26.89
Gwelo Developments Pty Ltd v Brierty Ltd [2014] NTSC 44; (affirmed: [2014]
NTCA 7)��III.24.360
GW Enterprises Pty Ltd v Xentex Industries Pty Ltd [2006] QSC 399��I.3.207, III.24.254,
��III.24.261
Gwyther v Gaze (1875) Hudson’s BC (4th Edition, volume 2) 34�� I.2.144
Gye v McIntyre (1991) 171 CLR 609��I.6.407
Habas Sinai VE Tibbi Gazlar Isthisal Endustri AS v Sometal SAL [2010]

Hackney Borough Council v Doré [1922] 1 KB 431��I.3.81, III.21.134
Hackney Empire Ltd v Aviva Insurance UK Ltd [2013] EWHC 2212 (TCC)��III.26.310
Hackwood Ltd v Areen Design Services Ltd [2005] EWHC 2322 (TCC)I.4.137, III.25.72,
III.25.125
Haddan v Roupell (1861) 9 CB (NS) 683�� III.25.72
Haden Young Ltd v Laing O’Rourke Midlands Ltd [2008] EWHC 1016 (TCC)�� I.2.12,
I.2.39, I.2.44, I.2.51, I.2.146, I.6.47, II.10.89, II.12.150
Hadley v Baxendale (1854) 156 ER 145; 9 Ex Ch 341�� I.3.197, I.4.136,
II.13.112–15, II.13.117–20, II.13.212, II.14.99
Hadley v Droitwich Construction Co Ltd [1968] 1 WLR 37�� I.3.117
Hadley Design Associates Ltd v Lord Mayor and Citizens of the City of Westminster [2004]
TCLR 1�� I.3.106, II.9.11, II.13.203
Haig v London Borough of Hillingdon (1980) 19 BLR 143�� II.10.160, II.13.36, II.13.43,
II.14.127
Hale v Victoria Plumbing Co Ltd [1966] 2 QB 746�� I.6.408
Halesowen Presswork & Assemblies v National Westminster Bank Ltd [1972] AC
785��I.6.401
Haley v London Electricity Board [1965] AC 778��II.8.128, II.8.129
Half Court Tennis Pty Ltd v Seymour (1980) 53 FLR 240��II.16.04
Halford v Brookes [1991] 1 WLR 428��II.14.74
Halifax Life Ltd v The Equitable Life Assurance Society [2007] EWHC 503
(Comm)�� III.23.34, III.23.35
Halifax Mortgage Services Ltd v Simpson (1998) 64 Con LR 117��II.10.64
Halkat Electrical Contractors Pty Ltd v Holmwood Holdings Pty Ltd [2007]
NSWCA 32�� III.24.164, III.26.112
Halki Shipping Corp v Sopex Oils Ltd [1998] 1 WLR 726; [1998]
1 WLR 726 (CA)�� III.24.16, III.25.94, III.25.104
Hall v Board of Professional Engineers of Queensland [2012]
QSC 23��II.15.28
Hall v Van Der Heiden (No 2) [2010] EWHC 537, 586 (TCC)��I.5.117, I.5.161, I.6.24,
I.7.27, II.9.123, II.11.92, II.13.47, II.13.134, II.13.169, III.22.44
Hall v Wright (1859) El Bl & El 765; 120 ER 695�� II.9.146, II.11.67, III.20.10
Hall & Barker, In re (1878) 9 Ch 538�� I.6.329, I.6.335
cxlvii
Hall & Tawse South Ltd v Ivory Gate Ltd (1997) 62 Con LR 117��I.2.23, I.2.33, I.4.136,
I.6.15, II.11.54, III.25.48
Hallamshire Construction plc v South Holland District Council (2004) 93
Con LR 103��III.25.238
Hall Contracting Pty Ltd v Macmahon Contractors Pty Ltd [2014] NTSC 20��III.24.357,
III.24.365, III.24.374
Halliday v Duke of Hamilton’s Trustees (1903) 5 F 800��I.5.63
Halligan v Lawson (1922) 22 SR (NSW) 501�� I.6.409
Hallmarc Construction Pty Ltd v Saville [2014] VSC 491��I.6.125, III.24.242
Halloran v Minister Administering National Parks & Wildlife Act 1974 (2006) 229
CLR 545�� III.20.61
Halo Trust v Secretary of State for International Development [2011] BLR 229�� I.4.13,
I.4.53, I.4.69, I.4.69
Halsey v The Milton Keynes General NHS Trust [2004] 1 WLR 3002�� III.23.09, III.23.10
Hamble Fisheries Ltd v L Gardner & Sons Ltd (1998) 15 Const LJ 152��II.10.11, II.10.90,
II.10.109, II.10.138, II.13.56, II.14.25
Hambro Life Assurance plc v Salisbury DC (1985) 3 Con LR 1��II.10.06, II.10.160
Hambro Life Assurance plc v White Young & Partners (1987) 38 BLR 16��II.10.159
Hamersley Iron Pty Ltd v James [2015] WASC 10��I.6.407, III.24.286, III.24.289,
III.24.292, III.24.293–6
Hamersley Iron Pty Ltd v James [2015] WASC 14�� III.24.286, III.24.289
Hamib Pty Ltd v Palmer (1988) 6 BCL 296 [Sup Ct ACT]�� III.18.29
Hamid v Francis Bradshaw Partnership [2013] EWCA Civ 470��I.2.99, I.3.197, I.3.207
Hamilton v Nuroof (WA) Pty Ltd (1956) 96 CLR 18�� III.21.04
Hamilton v White [2000] VSC 28�� III.19.81
Hamilton Australia Pty Ltd v Milson Projects Pty Ltd [1997] 2 Qd R 355��II.12.117
Hamlin v Edwin Evans (1996) 80 BLR 85��II.14.73
Hamlin v Edwin Evans [1996] PNLR 398��III.26.327
Hamlyn Construction Co Ltd v Air Couriers Ltd [1968] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 395��II.13.48
Hammersmatch Properties (Welwyn) Ltd v Saint-Gobain Ceramics and Plastics Ltd [2013]
EWHC 1161 (TCC)��II.14.103
Hammersmatch Properties (Welwyn) Ltd v Saint-Gobain Ceramics and Plastics Ltd [2013]
EWHC 2227 (TCC)�� III.23.21
Hammersmith Hospitals NHS Trust v Troup Bywaters & Anders [1999] EWHC Tech 273,
appeal dismissed [2001] EWCA Civ 793��II.10.63, II.10.69, II.14.20
Hammersmith Railway Co v Brand (1869) LR 4 HL 171��II.8.76
Hammond v Wolt [1975] VR 108�� III.25.38
Hammond and Champness Ltd v Hawkins Constructions (Southern Ltd) (HHJ Fay QC,
24 April 1972)�� I.2.51, I.2.137, I.6.47, II.11.20
Hampshire CC v Stanley Hugh Leach (1990) 8 Const LJ 174��I.3.109, I.3.113, I.5.91,
I.5.94, I.5.150, II.12.155, II.14.36
Hampton v Glamorgan County Council [1917] AC 13�� I.3.160, I.6.20, I.7.29, III.20.05
Hampton Park Central Pty Ltd v Australian Safeway Stores Pty Ltd [2000]
VSC 422��II.10.97
Hanak v Green [1958] 2 QB 9�� I.6.392, I.6.408, III.20.79
Hanave Pty Ltd v Nahas Construction (NSW) Pty Ltd [2011] NSWSC 1476��III.24.162
Hanave Pty Ltd v Nahas Construction (NSW) Pty Ltd [2012]
NSWSC 888��III.24.190
Hancock v BW Brazier (Anerley) Ltd [1966] 1 WLR 1317�� I.1.76, I.3.109, I.3.111, I.3.113,
I.3.132, I.3.133, II.13.191, II.14.51, II.14.62
cxlviii
H&J Martin Ltd v Assumption Grammar School [2013] NIQB 98�� I.6.202, I.6.203,
I.6.300, II.11.134
Hanison Construction Co Ltd v Diamond Term Ltd [2004] HKCFI 390�� I.6.395,
III.21.123, III.25.50
Hanison Construction Co Ltd v Diamond Term Ltd [2006] HKCFI 311�� I.3.132, II.9.123,
III.21.123
Hannah v TW Hedley (Investment) Pty Ltd [2010] QSC 56�� I.5.120
Hannan v Fyfe [1957] SASR 90��I.2.15
Hannon v Hillingdon Homes Ltd [2012] EWHC 1437 (QB)��II.8.139
Hansen v Gloucester Developments Pty Ltd [1992] 1 Qd R 14��II.8.69
Hansen Yuncken Pty Ltd v Ericson [2010] QSC 156��III.24.268
Hansen Yuncken Pty Ltd v Ericson [2012] QSC 51; [2011] NSWSC 165��III.24.161,
III.24.259
Hansen Yuncken Pty Ltd v Ericson (No.2) [2010] QSC 457��III.24.260
Hanson Construction Materials Pty Ltd v FEC Civil Pty Ltd [2009]
NSWSC 161, 231�� III.22.52
Hanson Construction Materials Pty Ltd v Siely Pty Ltd [2009] NSWCA 48��II.9.67
Hanson Construction Materials Pty Ltd v Vimwise Civil Engineering Pty Ltd [2005]
NSWSC 880��II.12.98, II.12.106
Hans Pet Constructions Pty Ltd v Cassar [2009] NSWCA 230�� III.26.86
Harbour & General Works Ltd v Environment Agency [2000] 1 WLR 950�� I.5.157,
I.6.202, III.25.78
Harbour Assurance Co (UK) Ltd v Kansa General International Insurance
Co Ltd [1993] QB 701�� I.2.71, III.25.52, III.25.54, III.25.91,
III.25.122
Harbourne v Brett [1998] EWCA Civ 26��II.17.58
Harbutt’s “Plasticine” Ltd v Wayne Tank and Pump Co Ltd [1970] 1 QB 447�� II.14.130,
II.14.132, II.14.135
Hardaker v Idle District Council [1896] 1 QB 335��II.8.127
Hardcastle v South Yorkshire Railway Co (1859) 4 H & N 67��II.8.130
Hardesty & Hanover International LLC v Abigroup Contractors Pty Ltd
[2010] SASC 44�� III.23.07, III.23.34
Hardie v Cuthbert (1988) 4 BCL 279��II.8.123
Harding v Paice [2014] EWHC 3824 (TCC)��I.6.230, III.24.30
Harding v Paice [2014] EWHC 4819 (TCC)�� I.3.191
Hardwick Game Farm v Suffolk Agricultural Poultry Producers
Association [1969] 2 AC 31��I.3.109
Hargrave v Goldman (1963) 110 CLR 40, [1967] 1 AC 46��II.8.56
Hargreaves v Barron Industrial Services Ltd [2003] EWCA Civ 1038�� I.4.115, II.13.19
Haridemos v Labathas [2015] ACTSC 110�� III.23.27, III.23.29
Harlequin Property (SVG) Ltd v Wilkins Kennedy [2015] EWHC 1122 (TCC)��III.26.157
Harlequin Property (SVG) Ltd v Wilkins Kennedy (No.2) [2015] EWHC
3050 (TCC)�� III.26.90, III.26.92
Harlow & Milner v Teasdale [2006] EWHC 54 (TCC)��III.24.92,
III.24.117, III.24.134
Harlow & Milner Ltd v Teasdale (No 2) [2006] EWHC 535 (TCC)�� III.24.92
Harlow & Milner v Teasdale (No.3) [2006] BLR 359�� III.24.117, III.24.121
Harman v Scott (1874) 2 CA (NZ) 407��I.5.103
Harmer v Cornelius (1858) 5 CB (NS) 236��I.3.136
cxlix
Harmon CFEM Façades (UK) Ltd v Corporate Officer of the House of Commons (1999)
67 Con LR 1��I.1.14, I.2.129, I.4.13,
I.4.21, I.4.36, I.4.40, I.4.50, I.4.52, I.4.56, I.4.58, I.4.60, I.4.62, I.4.67, I.4.69, I.4.102,
I.4.115, I.4.116, II.11.153, II.13.85, II.13.104, III.26.95
Harmon CFEM Façades (UK) Ltd v Corporate Officer of the House of Commons (No.2)
(2000) 72 Con LR 21��I.4.116
Harmonious Blend Building Corp v Keene [2014] VSC 649�� I.4.181
Harmonious Blend Building Corp v Keene (No.2) [2015] VSC 276�� I.1.25, II.13.91
Harmony Shipping v Davis [1979] 3 All ER 177��III.26.114
Harooni v Rustins Ltd [2011] EWHC 1632 (TCC)��III.26.238
Harper v GN Haden & Sons Ltd [1933] 1 Ch 298�� II.8.63–5
Harper v Gray & Walker (1984) 4 Con LR 110��II.13.06
Harris v Brights Asphalt Contractors Ltd [1953] 1 QB 617�� III.21.04, III.21.09
Harris v Byerley (1918) 25 CLR 55��I.5.156
Harris Calnan Construction Co Ltd v Ridgewood (Kensington) Ltd
[2008] BLR 132�� I.6.86, III.24.63, III.24.134
Harrison Partners Construction Pty Ltd v Jevena Pty Ltd [2005] NSWSC 317��III.26.156,
III.26.183
Harrison v James (1862) 7 H&N 804��II.9.118
Harrison v Shepherd Homes Ltd [2011] EWHC 1811 (TCC) (affirmed [2012] EWCA Civ
904)�� I.1.75, I.3.64, I.3.103, I.3.113, I.3.132, I.6.323
I.1.75, I.3.64, I.3.103, I.3.113, I.3.132, I.6.323, II.13.43, II.13.47, II.13.205, II.14.38,
II.14.106, III.19.19, III.19.22, III.19.29, III.19.35
Harrison v Shepherd Homes Ltd [2014] EWHC 2786 (TCC)��III.26.276
Harrison v Southwark & Vauxhall Water Co [1891] 2 Ch 409��II.8.57
Harrison v State Transport Authority (1988) 4 BCL 338 [Sup Ct SA, Full Ct]�� I.2.104
Harrison v Technical Sign Company Ltd [2013] BLR 244�� II.10.37, II.10.187, II.13.238
Harrison v Technical Sign Company Ltd [2013] EWCA Civ 1569��II.10.34
Harris Simons Construction Ltd, In re [1989] 1 WLR 368�� III.22.17
Harris-Smith v James Cunniffe Partnership [1997] EWCA Civ 1731��III.26.318
Harris Springs Ltd v Howes [2008] BLR 229��II.14.74
Harriton v Stephens (2006) 226 CLR 52��I.1.25, II.10.05
Harrod v Palyaris Construction Pty Ltd (1973) 8 SASR 54�� I.3.174
Harrow London Borough Council v Donohue [1995] 1 EGLR 257��II.8.124
Harsco Infrastructure Services Ltd v Bellway Homes Ltd [2011]
EWHC 3519 (TCC)��I.3.38
Hart v Alexander (1844) 12 M&W 68��II.12.150
Hart v McDonald (1910) 10 CLR 417��I.3.64
Hart v Porthgain Harbour Co Ltd [1903] 1 Ch 690��II.8.153, II.12.133
Hart v Smith [2009] EWHC 2223 (TCC)��III.24.119
Hart Investments Ltd v Fidler [2007] BLR 30, 526��I.2.13, I.6.85, I.6.86, I.6.407, II.15.31,
II.15.34, III.24.35, III.24.102, III.24.115, III.24.123
Hart Investments Ltd v Larchpark Ltd [2007] BLR 160��III.26.157
Hartwig v Builders’ Registration Board of Western Australia [2009]
WASCA 138�� III.18.54
Harvela Investments Ltd v Royal Trust Co of Canada (CI) Ltd [1986] 1 AC 207�� I.4.104
Harvey Shopfitters Ltd v ADI Ltd [2004] 2 All ER 982 I.1.27, I.4.140
Harvey v Lawrence (1867) 15 LT 571�� I.5.145, I.5.150, II.8.35
Harvey v McDonald [1927] St R Qd 50��I.3.122
Harvey v Shelton (1844) 7 Beav 455 [49 ER 1141]�� III.25.172, III.25.180
cl
Harvey v Thomas Brown & Sons Ltd [1920] QSR 25��I.6.33, I.6.35, I.6.217, II.14.120,
II.15.25, II.15.26
Harwood Construction Ltd v Lantrode Ltd (Unreported, TCC,
24 November 2000)��III.24.123
Hashman v Downie (1996) 39 NSWLR 169��III.25.272
Hashtroodi v Hancock [2004] EWCA Civ 652�� III.26.31
Hassell v Silent Vector Pty Ltd [2002] WASC 250�� I.5.140, II.14.40, II.14.47, II.14.50
Hatfield v Home Team Constructions Pty Ltd [2007] NSWSC 978�� III.19.65
Hatmet Ltd v Herbert (2005) 115 Con LR 95 [TCC]��I.6.85
Havant BC v South Coast Shipping Ltd (No.1) (1996)�� 14 Const LJ 420 I.3.30, I.7.11,
I.7.34, II.11.28, III.25.250
Havant BC v South Coast Shipping Ltd (No.2) (1997) 14 Const LJ 430��I.7.34, II.8.52
Haward v Fawcetts [2006] 1 WLR 682�� II.14.69, II.14.74, III.26.39, III.26.55
Hawker Pacific Pty Ltd v Helicopter Charter Pty Ltd (1991) 22 NSWLR 298��I.6.56
Hawkins v Chrysler (UK) Ltd (1986) 38 BLR 36 (CA)��I.3.45, I.3.79, I.3.113, I.3.116,
I.3.136, I.3.138, II.14.34, II.15.17, II.15.23, II.15.31
Hawkins v Clayton (1988) 164 CLR 539��II.14.79
Hawkins Construction (Aust) Pty Ltd v Mac’s Industrial Pipework Pty Ltd
[2002] NSWCA 136��I.6.110
Hawl-Mac Construction Ltd v Campbell River (1985) 60 BCLR 57, 1 Const
LJ 370 [Sup Ct BC]��II.11.104, II.11.107
Hawthorn v Newcastle-upon-Tyne etc (1840) 3 QB 734n; 114 ER 688��II.12.141
Hayes v Gallant [2008] EWHC 2726 (TCC)��II.9.38
Hayes v Leo Scaffolding Ltd [1996] EWCA Civ 1091��II.10.17
Hayes v Stewart [2002] EWCA Civ 513��II.9.31, II.9.40
Haynes v Hirst (1927) 27 SR (NSW) 480��II.9.43
Haypen Pty Ltd v Tiltcon Pty Ltd [2011] NSWSC 404��III.26.168
Haysman v Mrs Rogers Films Ltd [2008] EWHC 2494 (QB)�� I.6.377, II.13.15, II.13.43
Hayter v Nelson & Home Insurance Co [1990] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 265�� III.24.16, III.25.97
H Dakin & Co Ltd v Lee [1916] 1 KB 566��I.6.342
Healthcare at Home Ltd v Common Services Agency [2014] UKSC 49�� I.3.138, I.4.52
Heart Research Institute Ltd v Psiron Ltd [2002] NSWSC 646�� III.23.23, III.23.25
Heath v Freeland (1836) 1 M & W 543 [150 ER 550]�� III.26.64
Heaton v AXA Equity and Law Life Assurance Society plc [2002] 2 AC 329�� II.13.224,
III.23.56–8
Heavy Plant Leasing Pty Ltd v McConnell Dowell Constructors (Aust) Pty Ltd
[2013] QCA 386��I.6.251, III.24.254, III.24.261, III.24.267
Hebei Import & Export Co v Polytek Engineering Co Ltd (1999) 2
HKCFAR 111��III.25.62,
III.25.228
HE Crook Co, Inc v United States, 270 U.S. 4 (1926)��II.8.03
Hedley Byrne & Co Ltd v Heller & Partners Ltd [1964] AC 465��I.2.61, I.4.149, I.4.152,
II.10.07, II.10.36, II.10.37, II.10.52, II.10.59, II.10.86, II.10.87, II.14.71
Heesens Yacht Builders BV v Cox Syndicate Management Ltd [2006] EWCA Civ 384
��II.17.63
Heifer International Inc v Christiansen [2007] EWHC 3015 (TCC)��I.3.21, III.19.21,
III.25.48, III.26.09
Heifer International Ltd v Christiansen [2013] BLR 346��III.26.250
Heilbut Symonds & Co v Buckleton [1913] AC 30��II.12.159
Heis v Perth & Kinross Council [2013] CSOH 149��III.24.139
cli
Heisler v Anglo-Dal Ltd [1954] 2 All ER 770��II.9.81

Helicopter Sales Pty Ltd v Rotor-Work Pty Ltd (1974) 132 CLR 1�� I.3.109
Helmut Müller GmbH v Bundesanstalt für Immobilienaufgaben, Case C-451/08
[2010] 3 CMLR 18��I.4.21
Helmuth, Obata & Kassanbaum Inc v King [2000] EWHC Tech 64�� I.4.122, I.4.138
Helstan Securities Ltd v Hertfordshire CC [1978] 3 All ER 262�� III.20.74
Helti (Australia) Pty Ltd v Vulcan Steel Pty Ltd [2015] VSC 192�� III.22.34
Hemming v Trenery (1835) 2 CrM & R 385; [150 ER 166]��II.12.21
Henderick Engineering v Kansai Paint Singapore Pte Ltd [1992] SGHC 184�� III.20.04
Henderson v Henderson (1843) 3 Hare 100�� III.24.26, III.24.32, III.25.217
Henderson v Merrett Syndicates Ltd [1995] 2 AC 145�� I.3.136 II.10.36 II.10.49, II.10.52,
II.10.107, II.10.109, II.10.181, II.10.182, II.10.183, II.13.190
Hendry v Chartsearch Ltd [1998] CLC 1382�� III.20.74
Henia Investments Inc v Beck Interiors Ltd [2015] EWHC 2433 (TCC)�� I.5.129, I.6.75,
I.6.228, I.6.229, II.11.101, II.13.132
Henriksens Rederi A/S v THZ Rolimex [1974] 1 QB 233�� I.6.390, I.6.393,
I.6.395, I.6.396, I.6.408
Henry v Hammond [1913] 2 KB 515��II.12.08
Henry v Henry (1995) 185 CLR 571�� III.26.13
Henry & Co (Pte) Ltd v Gouw [1980] SLR(R) 758�� I.6.341
Henry Boot Building Ltd v The Croydon Hotel & Leisure Co Ltd (1985)
36 BLR 41��II.12.06, II.12.09
Henry Boot Construction Ltd v Alstom Combined Cycles Ltd [2000] BLR 247��I.7.54
Henry Boot Construction Ltd v Alstom Combined Cycles Ltd [2005] BLR 437�� I.3.50,
I.6.65, I.6.203, I.6.278, I.6.278, III.25.236, III.26.45
Henry Boot Construction Ltd v Central Lancashire New Town Development Corporation
(1980) 15 BLR 1� I.1.43, I.3.34, I.3.59, I.3.171, II.8.07, II.11.122, II.11.125, II.11.164
Henry Boot Construction (UK) Ltd v Malmaison Hotel (Manchester) Ltd
(1999) 70 Con LR 32��II.11.73
Henry Boot Construction (UK) Ltd v Malmaison Hotel (Manchester) Ltd [2001]
QB 388��III.25.236
Henry Boot Far East Ltd v Far East Consortium Ltd [1988] HKCFI 417II.12.30, III.20.75
Henry Boot Homes Ltd v Bassetlaw District Council [2002] EWCA Civ 983��II.11.05
Henry Bros (Magherafelt) Ltd v Brunswick (8 Lanyon Place) Ltd
[2011] NIQB 102��III.24.117
Henry Bros (Magherafelt) Ltd v Department of Education for Northern Ireland [2007]
NIQB 116��I.4.69
Henry Bros (Magherafelt) Ltd v Department of Education for Northern Ireland [2012]
BLR 36��I.4.75
Henry Bros (Magherafelt) Ltd v Department of Education for Northern Ireland (No.2)
[2009] BLR 118��I.4.51, I.4.53, I.4.65, I.4.75
Henry Bros (Magherafelt) Ltd v Department of Education for Northern Ireland (No.3)
[2009] BLR 174��I.4.20
Henry Kendall & Sons v William Lillico & Sons Ltd [1969] 2 AC 31�� I.4.20 I.3.40, I.3.112,
I.3.121, I.3.122, I.3.124–6, II.13.190, II.13.191, II.14.01, II.14.58
Henry Walker Etlin Contracting Pty Ltd v Mostia Constructions [2001]
QSC 089; [19 BCL 147]��II.12.117
Henshaw v Rochdale Corporation [1944] KB 381 (CA)��II.8.12, II.9.71
Henshaw & Sons Ltd v Stewart & Shields Ltd [2014] CSIH 55�� III.24.96
Henville v Walker (2001) 206 CLR 459��II.13.69, II.13.91, II.13.92
clii
Heperu Pty Limited v Belle [2009] NSWCA 252��I.6.54

Herbert Construction (UK) Ltd v Atlantic Estates plc (1993) 70 BLR 46��II.12.08
Herbosch-Kiere Marine Contractors Ltd v Dover Harbour Board [2012] BLR 177; [2012]
EWHC 84 (TCC)��III.23.37, III.24.19, III.24.98, III.24.107
Hercules Inc v United States, 516 U.S. 417 (1996)�� I.3.103
Herkules Piling Ltd v Tilbury Construction Ltd (1992) 61 BLR 107�� III.20.60, III.20.61,
III.20.63, III.20.70
Her Majesty’s Commissioners of Customs & Excise v Tinsley [2005]
EWHC 1508 (Ch)��I.6.376
Hermcrest plc v G Percy Trentham Ltd (1991) 53 BLR 104�� I.6.396, I.6.403, II.9.132
Herniman v Smith [1938] AC 305 (HL(E))��I.6.71
Herning v GWS Machinery Pty Ltd (No.2) [2005] NSWCA 375��III.26.300
Heron Bros Ltd v Central Bedfordshire Council [2015] EWHC 604 (TCC)��I.4.75
Heron Bros Ltd v Central Bedfordshire Council (No 2) [2015]
EWHC 1009 (TCC)��III.26.246
Heron Park Pty Ltd v Bob Garner Excavations Pty Ltd [2008] VSC 248�� III.22.29
Herrington v British Railways Board [1972] AC 877��III.26.240
Herschel Engineering Ltd v Breen Property Ltd [2000] BLR 272�� III.24.24, III.24.88,
Herscho v Expile Pty Ltd [2004] NSWCA 468��III.24.215
Hersent Offshore SA v Burmah Oil Tankers Ltd (1978) 10 BLR 1��I.7.43
Hervey Bay (JV) Pty Ltd v Civil Mining & Construction Pty Ltd [2008] QSC 128; [2008]
QSC 58; (26 BCL 130)�� II.11.99, III.24.257, III.24.268
Hescorp Italia SpA v Morrison Construction Ltd (2000) 75 Con
LR 51�� I.2.12, I.2.42, I.2.56, II.11.08
Heskell v Continental Express [1950] 1 All ER 1033��II.13.68
Hewden Tower Cranes Ltd v Wolffkran GmbH [2007] BLR 273�� III.26.09
Hewitt Nominees Pty Ltd v Commissioner for Railways [1979] Qd R 256��II.12.117
Hewett v Court (1983) 149 CLR 639�� I.3.122, II.8.151, II.9.54, II.12.100, II.12.102
Hewlett Packard Ltd v Severn Trent Systems Ltd [2002] EWCA Civ
1778��I.2.15, I.3.197, I.4.137
Hexiva Pty Ltd v Lederer (No.2) [2007] NSWSC 49��II.13.30
Heyday5 Pty Ltd v Cockram Constructions NSW Pty Ltd [2015] NSWSC 884��II.12.83
Heyhoe v Burge (1850) 9 CB 431 [137 ER 960]�� I.2.106
Heyman v Darwins Ltd [1942] AC 356�� I.1.28, I.3.52, II.9.12, II.9.16,
II.9.18, II.9.42, II.9.46, II.9.54, II.9.80, II.9.110, II.9.111, II.9.118, II.9.142, II.9.148,
II.9.149, II.10.162, III.25.39, III.25.41, III.25.52, III.25.53, III.25.54, III.25.82,
III.25.89, III.25.111, III.25.119
Heysham Properties Pty Ltd v Action Motor Group Pty Ltd (1996)
14 BCL 145 [NSWCA]�� I.2.52, I.3.197
Heywood & Bryett Ltd v Heywood [1940] 2 All ER 483��III.21.104
Heywood v Commercial Electrical Pty Ltd [2013] QCA 270�� III.21.10
Heywood v Wellers [1976] 1 QB 446��I.6.351
H Fairweather & Co Ltd v Asden Securities (1979) 12 BLR 44�� I.5.106, I.5.143
H Fairweather & Co Ltd v London Borough of Wandsworth (1987) 39 BLR 106�� I.3.34,
I.3.201, I.7.07, II.11.45, II.11.73, II.11.164, III.23.50
HG & R Nominees Pty Ltd v Caulson Pty Ltd [2000] VSC 126��II.12.101
HG Construction Ltd v Ashwell Homes (East Anglia) Ltd [2007] BLR 175��III.24.30,
III.24.31
HIA Insurance Service Pty Ltd v Kostas [2009] NSWCA 292�� II.9.87, II.11.60, III.19.59
cliii
Hi-Amp Engineering Pte Ltd v Technicdelta Electrical Engineering Pte Ltd [2003]
SGHC 316��II.11.132, III.20.18
Hiap Hong & Co Pte Ltd v Hong Huat Co (Pte) Ltd [1985–1986] SLR(R) 200�� I.5.135
Hibberd v Sergeant (1858) 1 F&F 304 [175 ER 738]��I.2.78
Hickman & Co v Roberts [1913] AC 229�� I.5.33, I.5.59, I.5.60, I.5.65, I.6.281,
II.12.03, III.24.06
Hickory Developments Pty Ltd v Brunswick Retail Investment Pty Ltd [2012]
VSC 224��II.12.08, II.12.26, II.12.30
Hickory Developments Pty Ltd v Schiavello (Vic) Pty Ltd [2009] VSC 156 I.6.118, I.6.249,
III.24.219, III.24.220, III.24.222, III.24.223, III.24.227, III.24.228, III.24.242,
III.24.243
Hickson v Goodman Fielder Ltd [2009] HCA 11�� III.21.82
Hick v Raymond [1893] AC 22��II.11.04
Hide v Thornborough (1846) 2 Car & K 250��II.8.88, II.8.133
Hi-Fert Pty Ltd v Kiukiang Maritime Carriers Inc (No 5) (1998) 90 FCR 1��III.25.91,
III.25.104
Highness Electrical Engineering Pte Ltd v Sigma Cable Co (Pte) Ltd [2006]
SGHC 114��II.9.38
Highness Electrical Engineering Pte Ltd v Sigma Cable Co (Pte) Ltd [2008]
SGHC 95��II.11.197
Higgins v Arfon BC (1974) 3 BLR 55��II.8.86
Higgins v Sargent (1823) 2 B&C 348 [107 ER 414]�� I.6.364
Higginson Securities (Developments) Ltd v Hodson [2012] BLR 321�� III.26.20
Higgs & Hill Building Ltd v Campbell Denis Ltd (1982) 28 BLR 47�� III.20.26, III.25.88,
III.25.98, III.25.127
Higgs & Hill Building Ltd v University of London (1983) 24 BLR 139��III.25.208
High Mark (M) Sdn Bhd v Patco Malaysia Sdn Bhd (1984) 28 BLR 129�� I.1.77, II.16.26
Hightrade Construction Pty Ltd v Full Sea International Ltd [2004] NSWSC 888�� I.5.134
Highway Construction Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Main Roads [2010] WASC 9�� III.23.24
HIH Casualty & General Insurance Co Ltd v New Hampshire Insurance Co Ltd [2001] 2
Lloyd’s Rep 161 (CA)��I.3.209
HIH Casualty & General Insurance Ltd v AXA Corporate Solutions [2002] EWCA Civ
1253�� III.20.97
HIH Casualty & General Insurance Ltd v Chase Manhattan Bank [2003] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 61
(HL(E))��II.13.190
HIH Casualty & General Insurance Ltd v Wallace [2006] NSWSC 1150�� III.25.40
Hiles v Amalgamated Society of Woodworkers [1967] 3 WLR 896��I.3.181, III.25.104
Hi-Lite Electrical Ltd v Wolseley UK Ltd [2010] BLR 225��III.26.335
Hi-Lite Electrical Ltd v Wolseley UK Ltd [2011] BLR 629��II.13.63, II.13.69, II.13.113
Hill v Debenham, Tewson and Chinnocks (1958) [1955–1995] PNLR 44� I.6.217, II.15.41,
III.18.40, III.19.06
Hill v Featherstonhaugh (1831) 7 Bing 569��I.6.351
Hill v Halo Architectural Design Services Pty Ltd [2013] NSWSC 865��III.24.150,
III.24.151
Hill v Higgins [2012] NSWSC 270��II.8.123, II.8.125
Hill v Norside Ltd [2013] CSIH 44�� III.21.19
Hill v Reglon Pty Ltd [2007] NSWCA 295�� II.9.42, II.12.145, II.12.146, II.13.57
Hill v South Staffordshire Railway Co 11 Jur 192�� I.5.63, I.6.364
Hill v Van Earp (1997) 188 CLR 159��II.10.43
Hill v Waxberg (1956) 2 BLR 1078 [U.S. Ct. App., 9th cir)��I.6.47
cliv
Hill Corcoran Constructions Pty Ltd v Navarro [1992] QCA 017�� I.6.395
Hill Equipment & Refrigeration Co Pty Ltd v Nuco Pty Ltd (1992) 10 BCL 375��II.12.19,
II.12.20
Hill Samuel Bank Ltd v Frederick Brand Partnership (1993) 45 Con LR 141�� II.10.123,
II.12.149, II.13.19, II.13.59, II.13.100, II.14.24, II.15.18, II.15.32
Hillas & Co Ltd v Arcos [1932] All ER 494; (1932) 147 LT 503�� I.2.67, I.3.161
Hillcrest Homes Ltd v Beresford & Curbishley Ltd [2014] EWHC 280 (TCC)��III.24.21,
III.24.28
Hillcrown Pty Ltd v O’Brien [2011] QCA 129�� I.3.197, II.9.155
Hills Contractors & Construction Ltd v Struth [2013] EWHC 1693 (TCC)�� III.26.21
Hills Electrical & Mechanical plc v Dawn Construction Ltd 2004 SLT 477 [CSOH]� I.6.90,
III.24.11
Hillview Industrial Developments (UK) Ltd v Botes Building Ltd [2006]
EWHC 1365 (TCC)�� III.24.12, III.24.117
Hing Ham Hong Petroleum Co Ltd v Cheung Kam Pui [1982] HKCFI 149��III.26.171
Hip Hing Construction Co Ltd v Holyrood Ltd [1999] HKCFI 1243�� III.25.94
Hip Hing Construction Co Ltd v Hop Lee Iron Work Ltd [2002] HKCFI 528�� III.25.77
Hiron v Pynford South Ltd (1991) 60 BLR 78��II.10.11, II.10.181
Hirsch Rees & Associates Pty Ltd v The Trustees of the Moriah College
Building Fund [1998] NSWCA 107��I.2.51
Hiscox Syndicates Ltd v The Pinnacle Ltd [2008] EWHC 145 (Ch) II.8.57, II.8.60, II.8.75
Hiscox Syndicates Ltd v The Pinnacle Ltd [2008] EWHC 1386 (TCC)��II.8.65
Hiscox Syndicates Ltd v The Pinnacle Ltd [2009] EWHC 3281 (TCC)III.26.98, III.26.101
Hiscox v Outhwaite [1992] 1 AC 562��I.2.146, III.25.225
Hitachi Ltd v O’Donnell Griffin Pty Ltd [2008] QSC 135��III.24.258
Hitachi Plant Engineering & Construction Co Ltd v Eltraco International Pte Ltd [2003] 4
SLR(R) 384�� III.20.44
Hitchens (Hatfield) Ltd v Prudential Assurance Co Ltd (1991) 60 BLR 51�� I.3.169
HKSAR v Aggressive Construction Co Ltd [2012] 3 HKLRD 194�� III.21.60
HKSAR v Chan Kwong Yee [2004] HKCA 148��II.14.89
HKSAR v China Civil Engineering Construction Corp [2002] HKCFI 334�� III.21.60
HKSAR v China Overseas Building Construction Ltd [2007] 2 HKLRD 216�� III.21.57
HKSAR v Fugro Geotechnical Services Ltd [2014] HKCFA 95��II.8.43
HKSAR v Gammon Construction Ltd [2015] HKCFA 26�� III.21.59
HKSAR v Hip Hing Construction Co Ltd [2015] HKCFI 524�� III.21.59
HKSAR v Kwok Chi Hung [2000] HKCA 116��II.14.89
HKSAR v Leighton Contractors (Asia) Ltd [2000] HKCFI 633�� III.21.60
HKSAR v Loi Hong Quan [2004] HKCA 71��II.14.89
HKSAR v Paul Y General Contractors Ltd [2014] HKCFI 1290�� III.21.60
HKSAR v VW-VES (HK) Ltd [2015] HKCFA 12�� III.21.60
HKSAR v Wing Lok Construction & Engineering Co Ltd [2014] HKCFI 458�� III.18.44
HKSAR v Wong Shun Wah [2005] HKCA 303��II.14.89
HLB Kidsons v Lloyds Underwriters [2007] EWHC 1951 (Comm), [2008]
EWCA Civ 1206��II.17.36
HM Commissioners for Customs & Excise v Barclays Bank plc [2007] 1 AC 181�� I.1.34,
II.10.06, II.10.11, II.10.28–30, II.10.36, II.10.49, II.10.181
HM Henderson & Sons Pty Ltd v PJ&C Mort [1968] WAR 157��III.25.254
HM Hire Pty Ltd v National Plant and Equipment Pty Ltd [2013] QCA 6�� I.6.128
HM Hire Pty Ltd v National Plant and Equipment Pty Ltd [2013] QSC 274�� I.6.126,
clv
HM Revenue & Customs v Secret Hotels 2 Ltd [2014] UKSC 16�� I.3.158, I.3.191
HN Jepson & Partners v Severn Trent Water Authority (1982) 20 BLR 58�� I.4.09,
I.4.129, I.4.131
Hoad v Scone Motors Pty Ltd [1977] 1 NSWLR 88��II.14.132
Hoare v McAlpine [1923] 1 Ch 167��II.8.59
Hoare v McCarthy (1916) 22 CLR 296�� I.3.177, I.5.14, I.5.41
Hobartville Stud Pty Ltd v Union Insurance Co Ltd (1991) 25 NSWLR 358��II.13.30
Hobbit v The London and North Western Railway Company (1851) 4 Exch 254��II.8.131,
III.21.97
Hobbs v Turner (1902) 18 TLR 235��I.3.13, III.20.43
Hock Chuan Ann Construction Pte Ltd v Kimta Electric Pte Ltd [1999]
2 SLR(R) 237�� I.2.12, I.2.46, I.4.155
Hodgkinson v Doepel & Associates Architects Pty Ltd [2006] WASC 237��II.10.70
Hodgson v Richard Wilson Solicitors Ltd [2015] EWHC (TCC)��II.14.17
Hodson Developments Ltd v GTA Civils [2006] EWHC 1913 (TCC)��II.10.69
Hoenig v Isaacs [1952] 2 All ER 176��I.6.331
Hogarth v Karp [2013] SASC 159��II.8.123
Hogg v Schokman (2002) 19 BCL 152 [Sup Ct Qld]��III.25.142
Hohenzollern Action Gesellschaft, Re (1896) Hudson’s BC
(4th Edition, volume 2) 100 (CA)��I.6.286, III.25.91
Hok Sport Ltd v Aintree Racecourse Co Ltd [2003] BLR 155��II.14.18, III.25.235,
III.25.239, III.25.241
Ho Kuen Fai v Chun Wo Construction & Engineering Co Ltd [2008]
HKCFI 685�� III.20.08
Ho Kuen Fai v Kwok Yiu Kwong [2006] HKCFI 1079��II.13.23
Ho Kwai Chun v Wong King Man [2014] HKCFI 888�� I.3.113, I.5.117, I.6.209, I.6.348
Holbeach Plant Hire Ltd v Anglian Water Authority (1988) 14 Con LR 101��II.13.31
Holbeck Hall Hotel Ltd v Scarborough BC [2000] QB 836��II.8.56
Holcim (Singapore) Pte Ltd v Kwan Yong Construction Pte Ltd [2009] 2 SLR 193�� I.2.66,
I.2.150, I.3.86, II.9.143, II.11.182
Holcim (Singapore) Pte Ltd v Precise Development Pte Ltd [2011] SGCA 1�� I.3.81–3
Holden v Webber (1860) 29 Beav 117��I.2.134
Holder v Countrywide Surveyors Ltd [2002] EWHC 482 (TCC)�� II.10.148, II.10.149
Holding & Management (Solitaire) Ltd v Ideal Homes North West Ltd (2004)
96 Con LR 114��I.3.113, II.10.93, II.12.150, II.13.86, II.14.124, III.19.13, III.26.61
Hole v Sittingbourne and Sheerness Railway Co (1861) 6 H & N 488��II.8.149
Hole & Son (Sayers Common) Ltd v Harrisons of Thurnscoe Ltd [1973]
1 Lloyd’s Rep 345��II.8.133
Holiday Villages (Aust) Pty Ltd v Thiess Contractors Pty Ltd (1998) 16 BCL 108 [Sup Ct
NSW]�� III.25.142, III.25.205
Holland Dredging (UK) Ltd v The Dredging Construction Co Ltd (1987)
37 BLR 1�� III.20.05
Holland Hannen & Cubitts (Northern) Ltd v WHTSO (1981) 18 BLR 80�� I.5.49, I.6.216,
I.7.47, II.14.37, II.14.39, II.14.41, II.15.17, III.18.57
Holland Hannen & Cubitts (Northern) Ltd v WHTSO (1985) 35 BLR 1I.3.138, II.10.127,
II.11.133, II.15.32, III.18.56, III.23.62
Hollebone v Midhurst and Fernhurst Builders Ltd [1968] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 38��II.14.136
Hollerbach v United States, 233 U.S. 165 (1914)�� I.4.171
Holliday v National Telephone Co [1899] 2 QB 392, [1899] 1 QB 221��II.8.131,
II.8.132, II.8.150
clvi
Hollier v Rambler Motors (AMC) Ltd [1972] 2 QB 71��I.3.05

Hollis v Vabu Pty Ltd (2001) 207 CLR 21�� III.21.97, III.21.102
Holloway v Chancery Mead Ltd (2007) 117 Con LR 30�� II.12.44, III.19.12, III.23.42,
III.25.103, III.25.117
Holloway Tenant Co-operative Housing Association Ltd v London Borough of Islington
(1997) 57 Con LR 160��II.13.68, III.26.131
Holman v Dynabuild Pty Ltd [1975] 2 NSWLR 334��III.25.146
Holman v Johnson (1775) 1 Cowp 341��I.2.168
Holman Construction Ltd v Delta Timber Co Ltd [1972] NZLR 1081��I.4.10
Holme v Brunskill (1877) 3 QBD 495��II.12.26, II.12.29
Holme v Guppy (1838) 3 M&W 387; 150 ER 1195�� II.13.165, II.13.166
Holmes v Alfred McAlpine Homes (Yorkshire) Ltd [2006] EWHC 110 (QB)�� I.2.138
Holmwood Holdings Pty Ltd v Halkat Electrical Contractors Pty Ltd [2005] NSWSC
1129; (22 BCL 285); (appeal dismissed [2007] NSWCA 32)�� I.3.207, III.24.154,
Holt v Bikora Pty Ltd (1988) 13 NSWLR 629�� I.4.184
Holt v Cox (1997) 23 ACSR 590�� III.23.35
Holt v Payne Skillington (1995) 77 BLR 51�� I.3.197, II.10.182
Holt Insulation Ltd v Colt International Ltd [2001] EWHC 451 (TCC)�� III.24.31
Holyman, In re (1935) 30 Tas LR 15��II.8.03, II.9.58
Homburg Houtimport BV v Agrosin Pvt Ltd [2004] 1 AC 715��II.13.190
Homebush Abbatoir Corporation v Bermria Pty Ltd (1991) 22 NSWLR 605��III.26.199
Home Management Maintenance Pty Ltd v Doyle (1992) 107 FLR 225�� I.6.209,
I.6.214, I.6.219
Home Office v Harman [1983] 1 AC 280�� III.26.89
Home of Homes Ltd v Hammersmith and Fulham LBC (2003) 92 Con LR 48��III.25.209,
III.25.246
Homepace Ltd v Sita South East Ltd [2008] EWCA Civ 1��I.5.148, III.23.31
Homer Burgess Ltd v Chirex (Annan) Ltd [2000] BLR 124 [CSOH]��I.6.80, III.24.98
Homersham v The Wolverhampton Waterworks Co (1851) 6 Ex 137 [155 ER 486]��I.2.98
Homestead Award Winning Homes v State of South Australia [1997] SASC 6322��II.10.69
Hometeam Constructions Pty Ltd v McCauley [2005] NSWCA 303��II.9.87, II.9.89,
II.11.15, II.11.33–5, II.13.146, III.19.45
Hondon Development Ltd v Powerise Investments Ltd [2005] HKCA 37��II.10.187
Honeywell v Munnings [2006] NSWCA 215�� III.19.46
Honeywell Control Systems Ltd v Multiplex Constructions (UK) Ltd [2007] EWHC 390
(TCC)��I.3.57, I.7.63, III.20.05
Honeywell International Middle East Ltd v Meydan Group LLC [2014] EWHC 1344
(TCC)��I.2.169, III.25.49, III.25.226
Honeywell Ltd v Alpha-Prosperity Technique Ltd [1999] HKCFI 768�� III.25.67
Honeywell Pty Ltd v Austral Motor Holdings [1980] Qd R 355��III.26.207
Honeywill & Stein Ltd v Larkin Bros Ltd [1934] 1 KB 191��II.8.150
Honeywood v Munnings [2006] NSWCA 215��II.14.79
Hong Huat Development Co (Pte) Ltd v Hiap Hong & Co Pte Ltd (2000)
82 Con LR 89��I.5.88
Hong Kiat Construction Pte Ltd v Ngiam Benjamin [2009] SGHC 158��III.25.127
Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation v Kloeckner & Co AG [1990] 2 QB 514
��I.6.393
Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation v Martel [2005] HKCA 198��II.12.26
Hong Kong Arbitration Award (2004) 21 Const LJ��II.11.66
clvii
Hong Kong Asphalt (Green) Ltd v Sun Fook Kong (Civil)

Ltd [2014] HKCFI 1186�� I.2.127, I.3.207, II.13.134
Hong Kong Electric Co Ltd v Kin Wing Foundations Ltd [2015] HKCFI 1465��II.8.43,
II.10.82, III.21.26
Hong Kong Fir Shipping Co Ltd v Kawasaki Kisen Kaisha Ltd [1962] 2
QB 26��I.3.42, II.9.26
Hong Kong Housing Authority v Hsin Yieh Architects & Associates Ltd [2005]
HKCFI 741�� II.11.58, II.11.151, II.14.102, II.14.103, II.14.118, III.26.127,
III.26.140
Hong Kong Housing Authority v Leighton Contractors (Asia) Ltd [2004]
HKCFI 1217��I.7.54
Hong Kong Housing Authority v Rotegear Corporation Ltd [2009] HKCFI 625�� III.20.31
Hong Kong Housing Authority v Sui Chong Construction & Engineering Co Ltd [2007]
HKCFI 1222�� II.16.36, III.25.66
Hong Kong Institute of Education v Aoki Corp [2004] HKLRD 760��III.25.280
Hong Kong Teakwood Works Ltd v Shui On Construction Co Ltd [1984]
HKCFI 236�� I.5.106, I.6.303
Hong Leong Finance Ltd v Tan Gin Huay [1999] 1 SLR(R) 755��II.13.174
Hon Industries Pte Ltd v Wan Sheng Hao Construction Pte Ltd [2011]
SGHC 247��I.6.189, III.24.393
Hooberman v Salter Rex (1984) 1 Con LR 63��II.10.148, II.13.47
Hoo Cheong Building Construction Co Ltd v Jade Union Investment Ltd
[2004] HKCFI 21�� III.20.51, III.22.54
Hoole UDC v Fidelity & Deposit Co of Maryland [1916] 2 QB 569��II.12.26
Hooper v Rogers [1975] Ch 43��II.8.85, II.8.93
Hooper Bailie Associated Ltd v Natcon Group (1992) 28 NSWLR 194�� III.23.41
Hooper Constructions Pty Ltd v Chris’s Engineering Contractor Co
[1970] ALR 821��II.11.33
Ho Pak Kim Realty Co Pte Ltd v Revitech Pte Ltd [2007] SGHC 194�� I.3.191
Ho Pak Kim Realty Co Pte Ltd v Revitech Pte Ltd [2008] SGHC 230��III.26.156
Ho Pak Kim Realty Co Pte Ltd v Revitech Pte Ltd [2010] SGHC 106�� I.4.112, I.6.316,
II.11.54, II.11.87, II.11.88, III.26.88
Ho Pak Kim Realty Co Pte Ltd v Revitech Pte Ltd [2013] SGHC 41�� I.6.408
Hope v Fenner (1857) 2 CB (NS) 387, [14 ER 467]��II.9.126
Hopewell Project Management Ltd v Ewbank Preece Ltd [1998] 1
Lloyd’s Rep 448�� I.1.40, II.17.04, II.17.24, II.17.26
Hoppe v Titman [1996] 1 WLR 841 (CA)��I.6.409, III.23.59
Hopper v Meyer [1906] VLR 235��I.6.288
Hopps v Mott Macdonald Ltd [2009] EWHC 1881 (QB)�� III.21.06
Horbury v Craig Hall & Rutley [1991] CILL 692��II.10.148
Horbury Building Systems Ltd v Hampden Insurance NV [2004] BLR 431��II.10.99,
II.17.31
Horlock v Beal [1916] AC 486��II.9.155
Hornal v Neuberger Products Ltd [1957] 1 QB 247�� I.4.160
Horne v Magna Design Building Ltd [2014] EWHC 3380 (TCC)�� III.24.50
Horsford v Bird (2006) 22 Const LJ 187��II.8.97, II.8.125, II.8.125
Hortico (Australia) Pty Ltd v Energy Equipment Co (Australia) Pty Ltd (1985)
1 NSWLR 545��II.12.70, II.12.72, II.12.73, II.12.81
Hortimax Ltd v Hedon Salads Ltd (2004) 24 Const LJ 47 [TCC]��I.6.80
Horton v Jones (1934) 34 SR (NSW) 359��I.6.212
clviii
Horton v Taplin Contracts Ltd [2003] BLR 74�� II.13.65, III.21.44, III.21.47
Hoskins v Woodham [1938] 1 All ER 692�� I.3.113, III.19.05, III.19.06
Hoskisson v Moody Homes (1989) 46 BLR 81; (1989) 31 Con LR 25�� II.14.102,
III.26.05, III.26.83
Ho Soo Fong and Another v Standard Chartered Bank [2007] SGCA 4��II.13.122
Hospital Products Ltd v United States Surgical Corporation (1984) 156 CLR 41��II.12.157
Hotel Royal @ Queens Pte Ltd v JM Pang & Seah (Pte) Ltd [2014] SGHC 109��II.10.12,
II.10.128, II.15.34, II.15.35
Hotel Services Ltd v Hilton International Hotels (UK) Ltd [1999] EWCA Civ 720��I.3.64
Hotel Services Ltd v Hilton International Hotels (UK) Ltd [2000]
BLR 235 (CA)��II.13.40, II.13.113, II.13.115
Hotham v East India Co (1787) 1 TR 638��I.3.51, I.3.53, I.6.277, I.6.282
Hotncold Pty Ltd v Hawk Construction Services Pty Ltd [2006] WASCA 45��II.12.12,
III.22.28
Ho To Sang v Chak Hok Ting [1918] HKLR 45��I.5.30
Hough v Annear (2007) 119 Con LR 57��II.8.99
Houghton v Immer (No.155) Pty Ltd (1997) 44 NSWLR 46��II.13.100
Houlahan v Pitchen [2009] WASCA 104��I.7.63
Hounslow LBC v Twickenham Garden Developments Ltd [1971] 1 Ch 233�� I.5.69, I.5.71,
II.8.16, II.8.17, II.9.48, II.9.55, II.9.62, II.9.85, II.9.87, II.9.92, II.11.32
House v The King (1936) 55 CLR 499��III.26.321
Howard v Horne & Sons (1989) 16 Con LR 55�� II.10.145, II.10.148
Howard v Lovegrove (1870) LR 6 Ex 43��II.13.51
Howard v Pickford Tool Co [1951] 1 KB 417��II.9.42
Howard de Walden Estates v Costain Management Design Ltd (1991) 55
BLR 124��I.7.10, II.14.41
Howard Marine v Dredging Co Ltd v A Ogden & Sons (Excavations) Ltd [1978] 1 Lloyd’s
Rep. 334; [1978] 1 QB 574��I.2.51, I.4.149, I.4.153, I.4.164, I.4.169, I.4.170, I.5.150
How Engineering Services Ltd v Lindner Ceilings Floors Partitions plc (1999) 64 Con LR
67��I.6.199, II.11.124, II.11.174, III.25.168, III.25.173, III.25.178, III.25.245
How Engineering Services Ltd v Southern Insulation (Medway) Ltd [2010]
BLR 552�� II.10.86, II.10.105, II.10.109, II.10.181, II.14.69
Howes v Crombie [2002] PNLR 3��II.10.144
Howlett v Blissenden [2010] TASSC 27��I.6.365
Howlett v Hurburgh [2004] TASSC 79�� III.26.56
Howmet Ltd v Economy Devices Ltd [2014] EWHC 3933 (TCC)�� I.3.126, II.10.42,
II.13.65, III.18.62, III.26.114
Hoyts Pty Ltd v Spencer (1919) 27 CLR 13��I.2.141
HP Bulmer Ltd v J Bollinger SA [1978] RPC 79�� III.26.61
HP Construction & Engineering Pte Ltd v Chin Ivan [2014] SGHC 137�� I.5.108, I.6.41
Hrybynyuk v Muzur [2004] NSWCA 374�� III.21.05
HSBC Institutional Trust Services (Singapore) Ltd v Toshin Development Singapore Pte
Ltd [2012] SGCA 48��I.4.126, III.23.30
HSD Co Pty Ltd v Masu Financial Management Pty Ltd [2008] NSWSC 1279��II.13.232
HSH Hotels (Australia) Ltd v Multiplex Constructions Pty Ltd [2004] NSWCA 302 (21
BCL 454)�� III.26.141, III.26.141
Hsin Chong Construction (Asia) Ltd v Henble Ltd [2006] HKCFI 965�� I.5.164, I.6.315,
I.6.316, II.8.44, II.11.134, II.11.155, II.13.154, II.13.160, II.13.165
Hsin Chong Construction Co Ltd v Hong Kong and Kowloon Wharf and Godown Co Ltd
[1984] HKCFI 212�� I.5.156, II.13.178
clix
Hsin Chong Construction Co Ltd v Yaton Realty Co Ltd (1986) 40 BLR 119��II.12.08
Hsin Chong (Maintenance) Ltd v John Cheung Suen Yue [1980] HKCFI 14��II.12.26,
II.12.37
HS Works Ltd v Enterprise Managed Services Ltd [2009] BLR 378��III.24.30,
HT Chang Ltd v Vong Fah Kee [1958] HKLR 363��II.9.63
HTW Valuers (Central Qld) Pty Ltd v Astonland Pty Ltd (2004) 217 CLR 640�� III.20.56
Hua Khian Ceramics Tiles Supplies Pte Ltd v Torie Construction Pte Ltd [1992]
1 SLR 884�� I.6.392, II.12.36, II.13.256, II.14.153
Hua Ning Industries Ltd v Best Leader Engineering Ltd [2013] HKCFI 1051�� I.6.302
Hua Tyan Development Ltd v Zurich Insurance Co Ltd [2014] HKCFA 72�� I.3.203,
III.20.86
Hua Xin Innovation Incubator Pte Ltdv IPCO International Ltd
[2012] SGHCR 18�� III.25.11
Hubert C Leach Ltd v Norman Crossley & Partners (1984) 30 BLR 95��II.10.73, II.15.32
Hub Excavating Ltd v Orca Estates Ltd 2009 BCCA 167�� I.4.108
Huddart Parker Ltd v The Ship “Mill Hill” (1950) 81 CLR 502�� III.23.41
Hudhud Shand Ltd v Johnston Pipes Ltd (1989) 5 Const LJ 209�� III.26.09
Hudson Contract Services Ltd v HM Revenue & Customs [2007] EWHC 73 (Ch)�� I.6.383
Hudson Crushed Metals Pty Ltd v Henry (1984) 1 BCL 68��II.9.29
Hudson v NHBC (1990) 7 Const LJ 122 (CA)��III.26.290
Hueppauff v Inter-Continental Travels Pty Ltd [2001] SASC 119�� III.26.52
Hufford v Samsumg Electronics (UK) Ltd [2014] EWHC 2956 (TCC)�� III.18.64
Hughes v Architects’ Registration Council [1958] 2 QB 550��II.15.06
Hughes v Dormley Pty Ltd [2001] WASC 83��II.14.47
Hughes v Lenny (1839) 5 M&W 183; 151 ER 79�� I.6.313, II.16.28
Hughes v Metropolitan Railway Co (1877) 2 App Cas 439��II.14.95
Hughes v Percival (1888) LR 8 HL 443��I.5.07, II.8.89, II.8.94, II.8.95, II.8.150
Hughes v Pump House Hotel Co Ltd [1902] KB 190�� III.20.60
Hughes Bros Pty Ltd v Telede Pty Ltd (1989) 7 BCL 204, 210 [Sup Ct NSW]��II.9.63,
II.12.73, II.12.77
Hughes Bros Pty Ltd v Trustees of the Roman Catholic Church (1993) 31
NSWLR 91��I.3.150, II.9.97
Hulin v Bill Qui Constructions Pty Ltd [2007] QSC 108�� III.19.88
Hull v Thompson [2001] NSWCA 359��III.26.245
Humber Oil Terminals Trustee Ltd v Harbour and General Works (Stevin) Ltd (1991) 59
BLR 1 (CA)��II.8.39
Humber Oil Terminal Trustees Ltd v Hersent Offshore Ltd (1981) 20 BLR 16��II.8.41
Humberstone v Northern Timber Mills (1949) 79 CLR 389�� III.21.97
Hume v Pumpcrete [2006] VSCA 52�� III.21.81
Humpheryes v Nedcon UK Ltd [2004] EWHC 1260 (QB)�� III.21.44
Humphreys Estate (Forrestdale) Ltd v Unistress Building Construction
Ltd [1993] HKCFI��III.25.164
Hungerfords v Walker (1989) 171 CLR 125��II.13.29, II.13.31
Hung Wan Construction Co Ltd v Hong Kong Housing Authority
[2010] HKCFI 650�� I.3.34, I.6.08
Hunslet Transportation Ltd v Seaboard Surety Co [1997] EWCA Civ 2228��II.12.62
Hunt v Acres [1998] EWCA Civ 763��III.26.127
Hunt v Bishop (1853) 3 Ex 675 [155 ER 1523]��I.5.15
Hunt v Hewitt (1852) 7 Ex 236; 155 ER 931�� III.26.90
clx
Hunt v McLaren [2006] EWHC 2386 (Ch)��I.2.113

Hunt v Optima (Cambridge) Ltd [2013] EWHC 681 (TCC)�� II.10.75, II.13.49, II.13.77,
II.14.07, II.14.125, II.14.144, II.14.148, II.14.152, III.18.18, III.18.24, III.26.111
Hunt v Optima (Cambridge) Ltd [2014] EWCA Civ 714��I.2.62, I.2.63, I.4.149, I.4.161,
I.6.211, II.10.36, II.10.143, II.14.78, III.26.54, III.26.134
Hunt v Paul Sykes (Development) Ltd (1994) 43 Con LR 148 (CA)�� III.26.74
Hunt v RM Douglas (Roofing) Ltd [1990] 1 AC 398��III.26.317
Hunt v Wise (1859) 1 F & F 445 [175 ER 801]�� I.2.130
Hunt & Hunt Lawyers v Mitchell Morgan Nominees Pty Ltd [2013] HCA 10��II.13.58,
II.13.58, II.13.61, II.13.227, II.13.229
Hunt Bros v Colwell [1939] 4 All ER 406�� III.22.58
Hunter v Canary Wharf Ltd [1997] AC 655��II.8.72
Hunter v Chief Constable of the West Midlands Police [1982] AC 529�� III.26.60
Hunter v Fitzroy Robinson & Partners (1977) 10 BLR 84��II.16.20, II.16.24
Hunter v Skingley [1997] EWCA Civ 1541��III.26.120
Hunter Development Brokerage Ltd v Cessnock City Council [2005]
NSWCA 169�� II.11.05, III.18.08
Hunter Douglas Architectural Products Pty Ltd v Chadwick Industries (Qld) Pty Ltd
[2001] NSWCA 27��I.3.126, III.26.295
Hunter Engineering Co v Syncrude Canada Ltd [1989] 1 S.C.R. 426��II.13.193
Huntingdon Fasteners Co Ltd v Avon Lippiat Hobbs (Contracting) Ltd
(1995) 13 Const LJ 267��II.10.26, II.10.103
Hurley Palmer Flatt Ltd v Barclays Bank Plc [2014] EWHC 3042 (TCC)��III.24.07,
III.24.10, III.25.37
Hurst Stores and Interiors Ltd v ML Europe Property Ltd [2004]
BLR 249��I.3.205, III.23.58
Hurst v Bryk [2002] 1 AC 185�� I.2.104, II.9.111
Hurstwood Developments Ltd v MGA [2001] EWCA Civ 1785�� II.13.238, II.13.241,
II.13.241, II.13.248
Husband and Brown Ltd v Mitch Developments Ltd [2015] EWHC 2900 (TCC)�� I.6.17,
I.6.79, III.24.81
Husher v Husher (1999) 197 CLR 138�� III.21.30
Hussey v Eels [1990] 2 QB 227��II.10.148
Hussey v Horne-Payne (1879) 4 App Cas 311��I.2.52
Hutchings v CTTT [2008] NSWSC 717�� III.19.59
Hutchinson Telephone (UK) Ltd v Ultimate Response Ltd [1993] BCLC 308��III.26.157
Hutchinson v Harris (1978) 10 BLR 19��I.6.334, I.6.408, I.6.409, II.13.32, II.13.48,
II.13.67, II.13.69, II.13.124, II.14.03, II.14.123
HW Nevill (Sunblest) Ltd v William Press & Son Ltd (1981) 20 BLR 78�� I.5.117, I.5.151,
II.8.12, II.10.182, II.13.175, II.14.50, III.26.54
HW Thompson Building Pty Ltd v Allen Property Services Pty Ltd (1983)
48 ALR 667��I.4.176
Hyder Consulting (Australia) Pty Ltd v Wilh Wilhelmsen Agency Pty Ltd [2001] NSWCA
313; 18 BCL 122�� II.14.132, II.14.135, II.14.141, II.14.146
Hyder Consulting (Victoria) Pty Ltd v Transfield Pty Ltd [2000] VSC 361�� I.6.400, I.6.409
Hydrocarbons Great Britain Ltd v Cammell Laird Shipbuilders Ltd (1991) 53 BLR 84
(CA)��III.20.21, III.20.66, III.23.70
Hydrocarbons Great Britain Ltd v Cammell Laird Shipbuilders Ltd (No.2)
(1991) 58 BLR 123�� III.26.56
Hyne & Sons v Podosky [1905] St R Qd 147�� I.2.123, I.5.21
clxi
Hyne & Sons Pty Ltd v Thatcher Engineering Systems Pty Ltd (1989) 6 BCL 179
[Sup Ct Qld]��I.3.119
Hytec Information Systems Ltd v Coventry CC (1996) 13 Const LJ 344��III.26.170
Hyundai Engineering & Construction Co Ltd v Active Building & Civil Construction Pte
Ltd (1988) 45 BLR 62�� III.20.26, III.25.122
Hyundai Engineering & Construction Co Ltd v Vigour Ltd [2004] HKCFI 205�� III.23.42
Hyundai Engineering & Construction Co Ltd v Vigour Ltd [2005]
BLR 416 [HKCA]�� I.4.123, III.23.17, III.23.46
Hyundai Engineering & Construction Co Ltd v UBAF (Hong Kong) Ltd [2012] HKCFI
1628��II.12.56, II.12.70
1382��I.3.87
1382��I.3.87, III.26.312
Hyundai Heavy Industries Co Ltd v Papadopoulos [1980] 1 WLR 1129�� I.6.332, II.9.126
Ian Delbridge Pty Ltd v Warrandyte High School Council [1991] 2 VR 545�� I.3.168,
I.5.41, I.5.128, I.5.136, I.5.143
Ianello v BAE Automation & Electrical Services Pty Ltd [2008] VSC 544��II.8.140,
II.13.248, III.21.10, III.21.15, III.21.20
Ibmac Ltd v Marshall (Homes) Ltd (1968) 208 EG 851�� I.6.328, I.6.347
IBM Australia Ltd v National Distribution Services Ltd (1991) 22
NSWLR 466�� III.25.89, III.25.91
ICC Case [1985] ICLR 298��I.5.42
ICC Case 8307, Interim Award (May 2001)��III.25.140
ICC Case 8775, Partial Award (February 2001) (2011) 22 ICC International Court of
Arbitration Bulletin 57��III.25.164
ICC Case 10166, Final Award (November 2000) (2011) 22 ICC International Court of
Arbitration Bulletin 64��III.25.164
ICOS-Vibro Ltd v SFK Construction Management Ltd [1992] HKCFI 161�� I.2.116,
I.5.156, II.13.149, II.13.173
ICT Pty Ltd v Sea Containers Ltd [2006] NSWSC 1280��III.25.202
Ideal Waterproofing Pty Ltd v Buildcorp Australia Pty Ltd [2004] NSWSC 765��II.17.61
Ideas Plus Investments Ltd v National Australia Bank [2006] WASCA 215�� I.6.47, I.6.291
IDE Contracting Ltd v RG Carter Cambridge Ltd [2004] BLR 172�� III.24.37, III.24.59
Idoport Pty Ltd v National Australia Bank Ltd [2000] NSWSC 1077��III.26.140
Idoport Pty Limited v National Australia Bank Limited [2001] NSWSC 427�� III.23.19
Idoport Pty Ltd v National Australia Bank Ltd [2007] NSWSC 23��III.26.315
Idyll Ltd v Dinerman Division & Hillman (1971) 1 Const LJ 294 (CA)�� III.26.56
IE Contractors Ltd v Lloyds Bank plc (1990) 51 BLR 1��II.12.55, II.12.60
Iezzi Constructions Pty Ltd v Terry Seirlis Constructions Pty Ltd [2003] QSC 202�� I.6.308
Iezzi Constructions Pty Ltd v Watkins Pacific (Qld) Pty Ltd [1995] 2 Qd R 350�� I.2.67,
I.3.168, I.3.179, I.6.300, I.6.302, II.9.118
IFS Contractors Ltd v Dew Construction Ltd (2000) 85 Con LR 48 (CA) I.3.43�� III.21.34
Iggleden v Fairview New Homes (Shooters Hill) Ltd [2007] EWHC 1364, 1573 (TCC)
�� II.13.49, II.13.125, II.14.112, II.14.120, II.14.121, II.14.139, III.26.74
Igloo Regeneration (General Partner) Ltd v Powell Williams Partnership [2013] EWHC
1718 (TCC)��II.10.148
Igloo Regeneration (General Partner) Ltd v Powell Williams Partnership [2013] EWHC
1859 (TCC)��III.26.271
clxii
IIG Capital LLC v Van der Merwe [2008] EWCA Civ 542��II.12.18
“Ijaola” The [1979] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 103��II.16.28
Ikic v Evans (1989) 7 BCL 114��II.8.60
Iliffe v Feltham Construction Ltd [2014] EWHC 2125 (TCC)��I.2.45, I.3.131, I.4.137
Iliffe v Feltham Construction Ltd [2015] EWCA Civ 715�� III.26.23, III.26.34, III.26.84
ILC Group Pty Ltd v Sydney Water Corporation [2014] NSWSC 1407�� III.26.156–7
Illawarra Hotel Company Pty Ltd v Walton Construction Pty Ltd [2012]
Illawarra Hotel Company Pty Ltd v Walton Construction Pty Ltd [2013]
NSWCA 6�� II.11.161, III.20.54, III.26.123
Illawarra Hotel Company Pty Ltd v Walton Construction Pty Ltd (No 2) [2013]
NSWCA 211�� III.26.296, III.26.315
Illawarra Retirement Trust v Denham Constructions Pty Ltd [2015] NSWSC 823�� I.6.102
Illawarra Retirement Trust v Denham Constructions Pty Ltd (No.2) [2015] NSWSC 1032
Illawarra Retirement Trust v Denham Constructions Pty Ltd [2015] NSWSC 1173 I.6.100,
III.24.153, III.24.172, III.24.216, III.24.217
Ilvariy Pty Ltd v Moss [2009] NSWCA 207�� III.19.64
Imbree v McNeilly [2008] HCA 40��II.10.31, II.10.63
IMI Cornelius (UK) Ltd v Bloor (1991) 57 BLR 108�� II.10.148, II.14.147
Imodco Ltd v Wimpey Major Projects Ltd (1987) 40 BLR 1�� II.14.122, II.14.146
Imperial Cancer Research Fund v Ove Arup & Partners Ltd [2009] BLR 458�� III.26.31
Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd v Merit Merrell Technology Ltd [2015] EWHC 2915
(TCC)�� III.24.88, III.24.102
Imperial Chemical Industries plc v Bovis Construction Ltd (1992) 32 Con LR 90II.11.169,
III.26.82
Imperial College of Science and Technology v Norman & Dawbarn (1986) 9
Con LR 107�� I.6.376, II.10.66, II.14.17, II.14.69, II.14.135
Imperial Leatherwear Co Pty Ltd v Macri & Marcellino Pty Ltd (1991) 22
NSWLR 653�� III.25.146, III.25.161, III.25.271
Imperial Square Developments (Hoxton) v Aegon Insurance Co (UK) Ltd (1998)
62 Con LR 59��I.3.192
Imprefed (Pty) Ltd v National Transport Commission, 1993 (3) SA 94 (A)��II.8.03
Impresa Castelli SpA v Cola Holdings Ltd (2002) 87 Con LR 123��II.8.07, II.8.37,
II.13.182, III.23.59, III.24.24
Imtech Inviron Ltd v Loppingdale Plant Ltd [2014] EWHC 4006 (TCC)��III.24.13,
III.24.50
Imtech Inviron Ltd v Loppingdale Plant Ltd [2014] EWHC 4109 (TCC)��III.24.134
Inala Industries Pty Ltd v Associated Enterprises Pty Ltd [1960] Qd R 562��II.16.03,
II.16.26
Incitec Ltd v Alkimos Shipping Corporation (2004) 206 ALR 558�� III.25.89
Inco Europe Ltd v First Choice Distribution [2000] 1 WLR 586I.3.201, III.25.06, III.25.14
Incorporated Owners of Hamden Court v Mega Miles Construction Co Ltd [2015]
HKCFI 928�� I.2.124, III.25.90, III.25.91, III.25.123
Incorporated Owners of Repulse Bay Towers v Bolton Construction Co Ltd [2003] HKCFI
573��I.5.47, II.11.60
Incorporated Owners of XYZ v X Construction Co Ltd [1999] HKCFI 699��III.25.133,
III.25.161
Independent Broadcasting Authority v EMI Electronics (1980) 14 BLR 1 I.3.79, I.3.112�� ,
II.13.58, II.14.34, III.20.07, III.25.237
clxiii
Independent Civil Contractors Pty Ltd v JGE Earthmoving Pty Ltd [2007]
NSWSC 132��I.6.407
Independent Fire Sprinklers (NT) Pty Ltd v Sunbuild Pty Ltd [2008] NTSC 46;
(25 BCL 409)�� II.9.135, III.24.359, III.24.371, III.24.374
Independent Grocers Co-operative Ltd v Noble Lowndes Superannuation Consultants Ltd
(1993) 60 SASR 525�� I.4.133, II.9.118
Independent Print Media Group Publishing Pty Ltd v Estate Agents Co-operative Ltd
[2007] NSWSC 1098��I.4.136
Indescon Ltd v Ogden [2005] BLR 152�� III.25.68
“Indian Endurance”, The [1998] AC 878�� III.20.96, III.20.97
Indian Grace, The [1993] AC 410��III.26.326
Indigo Mist Pty Limited v Palmer [2012] NSWCA 239�� II.10.64, II.10.124,
III.26.114, III.26.124
Industrial Commercial Bank v Tan Swa Eng [1995] 2 SLR(R) 385��II.8.139
Industrial Equity Ltd v Blackburn (1977) 137 CLR 567�� III.22.67
Informax International Pty Ltd v Clarius Group Ltd [2011] FCA 183��III.21.100
Inform Design & Construction Pty Ltd v Boutique Homes Melbourne Pty Ltd
[2008] FCA 912�� II.16.14–16
Inform Design & Construction Pty Ltd v Boutique Homes Melbourne Pty Ltd (No.2)
[2008] FCA 965��III.26.272
Inframatrix Investments Ltd v Dean Construction Ltd [2012] EWCA Civ 64�� I.6.315
InfraShore Pty Ltd v Health Administration Corporation [2015] NSWSC 736�� III.25.38
Infratel Networks Pty Ltd v Gundry’s Telco & Rigging Pty Ltd [2012] NSWCA 365I.3.209,
I.6.304, III.22.34
ING Bank NV v Ros Roca SA [2011] EWCA Civ 353�� I.3.147
Ingles v Tutkaluk Construction Ltd [2000] 1 S.C.R. 298��II.10.172
Inglis v Buttery (1878) 3 App Cas 552��I.2.153, I.3.24, I.3.166, I.3.174, I.3.192, I.3.195,
I.3.202
Inline Logistics Ltd v UCI Logistics Ltd [2001] EWCA Civ 1613��II.16.32, II.16.33,
II.16.36, II.16.37
Inntrepreneur Estates Ltd v Noblefare Ltd [1996] EWCA Civ 646��II.13.58
Inntrepreneur Pub Company Ltd v East Crown Ltd [2000] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 611��I.3.62
Inovatech EMEA Ltd v Nuttall [2010] EWHC 226 (TCC)�� III.26.06
Inserco Ltd v Honeywell Control Systems Ltd [1996] EWCA Civ 222��II.11.168
Inshore Services (International) Ltd v NFFO Services Ltd [2001] EWCA
Civ 1722��III.21.141
Insigma Technology Co Ltd v Alstom Technology Ltd [2009] SGCA 24; [2009]
1 SLR(R) 23�� III.23.11, III.25.45, III.25.67, III.25.89, III.25.90
Inskip Wilczynski & Partners v Millbank Developments plc (Unreported, Eng Ct
App, 15 November 1985)��I.4.130
Insurance Australia Ltd v HIH Casualty & General Insurance Ltd (in liq)
[2007] VSCA 223�� I.5.117, II.13.235
Insurance Co of the State of Pennsylvania Ltd v IBM UK Ltd [1989] CILL 511��II.17.60
Integrated Building Services Engineering Consultants Ltd v Pihl UK Ltd
[2010] BLR 622��I.6.74
Integrated Computer Services Pty Ltd v Digital Equipment Corp (Aust) Pty Ltd (1988) 5
BPR 11��I.2.44
Inten Constructions Pty Ltd v Refine Electrical Services Pty Ltd [2006]
NSWSC 1282�� III.24.154, III.24.208
Intense Investments Ltd v Development Ventures Ltd [2005] BLR 478�� III.26.85
clxiv
Intense Investments Ltd v Development Ventures Ltd [2006] EWHC 1586 (TCC)�� I.2.40,
I.2.41, I.2.55, I.2.57, I.2.146, II.9.159
Interbulk Ltd v Aidan Shipping Co Ltd (the “Vimeira”) [1984] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 60�III.25.162
Interclass Holdings Ltd v Office of Fair Trading [2012] EWCA Civ 1056�� I.4.188
Interconstruction Enterprises Pty Ltd v Territorian International Hotel Pty Ltd
[1975] NTJ 932��I.6.28
Inter-Continental Travels Pty Ltd v Hueppauff [2000] SASC 7�� III.26.52
Interco Pty Ltd v Schiavello Systems (NSW) Pty Ltd [2006] NSWSC 58 I.2.139, I.3.07
Interform (Interior & Marble) Co Ltd v Far East Wagner Construction Ltd [1999] HKCFI
1192��II.14.103
Interfoto Picture Library Ltd v Stiletto Visual Programmes Ltd [1989] 1 QB 433�� I.3.147,
I.3.209, I.3.211
Intergulf Express HK Ltd v Delta Asia Credit Ltd (1997–1998) 1 HKCFAR 240�� I.3.108
International Air Transport Association v Ansett Australia Holdings Ltd
(2008) 219 CLR 165�� I.3.163, I.3.195, III.20.44
International Chamber of Commerce Court of Arbitration – Case 4761
[1989] ICLR 330��I.1.37
International Finance Corporation v DSNL Offshore Ltd [2005] EWHC 1844
(Comm)��II.12.102
International Finance Trust Company Limited v New South Wales Crime Commission
[2009] HCA 49��III.26.182
International Harvester Company of Australia Pty Ltd v Carrigan’s Hazeldene Pastoral Co
(1958) 100 CLR 644��I.2.117
International Ltd v Styrene Packaging & Insulation Ltd [2005] EWHC 2113
(TCC)��III.26.271
International Plasterboards Pty Ltd v Dunn [2010] NSWSC 340�� I.2.136
International Press Centre v Norwich Union Insurance Co (1986) 36 BLR 130�� I.3.172
International Research Corp PLC v Lufthansa Systems Asia Pacific Pte Ltd [2013]
SGCA 55��III.23.07, III.25.50, III.25.75
International Tank & Pipe SAK v Kuwait Aviation Fuelling Co KSC [1975] 1 QB
224�� III.25.60, III.25.78
Intero Hospitality Projects Pty Ltd v Empire Interior (Australia) Pty Ltd [2007] QSC 220;
(affirmed [2008] QCA 83)�� III.24.245, III.24.268, III.24.268
Interpro Engineering Pte Ltd v Sin Heng Construction Co Pte Ltd [1998] 1
SLR 694��I.6.302, III.20.28
Interserve Industrial Services Ltd v Cleveland Bridge UK Ltd [2006] EWHC
741 (QB)�� I.6.408, III.24.12, III.24.81, III.24.117, III.24.118, III.24.136, III.24.141
Interserve Industrial Services Ltd v ZRE Katowice SA [2012] EWHC 3205
(TCC)�� III.24.16, III.25.51
Introvigne v Commonwealth (1980) 32 ALR 251��II.10.124
Invercargill City Council v Hamlin [1996] AC 624�� II.10.27, II.10.172, II.14.71, II.14.106
Inverclyde District Council v Hardstock (Scotland) Ltd 1984 SLT 226; 1
Const LJ 137��II.13.149
Inveresk plc v Tullis Russell Papermakers Ltd [2010] UKSC 19�� I.3.199, I.6.395, II.12.04
Investors Compensation Scheme Ltd v West Bromwich Building Society
[1998] 1 WLR 896��I.3.158
Investors in Industry Commercial Properties Ltd v South Bedfordshire DC [1986]
QB 1034��II.10.69, II.10.165, III.18.23
Invesys plc v Automotive Sealing Systems Ltd [2001] EWHC 501 (Comm)�� I.5.146
IOC Australia Pty Ltd v Mobil Oil Australia Ltd (1975) 49 ALJR 176�� III.22.52
clxv
Ipco Insituform (SE Asia) Private Ltd v Lam Man Kwong [1998] HKCFI 507��I.2.62
IPCO (Nigeria) Ltd v Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation [2005] EWHC 726
(Comm)��III.25.226
IPCO (Nigeria) Ltd v Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation [2008] EWHC 797
(Comm), affirmed [2009] BLR 71�� I.7.46, III.25.11, III.25.60
Ipex ITG Pty Ltd (in liq) v Melbourne Water Corporation (No.5) [2009] VSC 383
(affirmed [2012] VSCA 169)�� I.4.181, II.13.94
Ipex ITG Pty Ltd v Melbourne Water Corporation [2005] VSC 258��II.11.169
Ipex ITG Pty Ltd v Melbourne Water Corporation (No.3) [2006] VSC 83�� II.11.169,
II.11.173, II.11.177
Ipex ITG Pty Ltd (in liq) v State of Victoria [2010] VSC 480�� I.4.104
Ipex ITG Pty Ltd (in liq) v State of Victoria [2012] VSCA 201�� I.4.104
Ipoh Ltd v TPS Property No.2 Pty Ltd [2004] NSWSC 289�� III.23.41
Ireland v Livingstone (1871) LR 5 HL 395��II.17.06
Iris Projects Pty Ltd v Clarence Street Pty Ltd [2004] NSWSC 714�� I.6.107, I.6.110,
I.6.242, III.24.161
Irish Waste Services Ltd v Northern Ireland Water Ltd [2013] NIQB 41 I.4.31, I.4.52
Irvin v Robertson [2010] EWHC 3723 (TCC)��I.6.76
Irvine v Commissioner of the Police for the Metropolis [2005] EWCA Civ 129��III.26.279
Isabella Shop Fitout & Design Pty Ltd v Tan Republic Pty Ltd [2014] NSWCA 192I.2.136
ISG Construction Ltd v Seevic College [2014] EWHC 4007 (TCC)�� I.6.230, I.6.347,
III.24.16, III.24.30, III.24.46, III.24.68
ISG Retail Ltd v Castletech Construction Ltd [2015] EWHC 1443 (TCC) I.6.350III.24.21
Isicob Pty Ltd v Baulderstone Hornibrook (Qld) Pty Ltd (in liq) [2001] QSC 064�� I.2.150,
III.25.260
Isis Projects Pty Ltd v Clarence Street Pty Ltd [2004] NSWSC 714, (affirmed (2005) 64
NSWLR 448)�� I.6.107, I.6.110, I.6.242, III.24.161
Island Concrete (Pte) Ltd v Sim Lian Construction Co Pte Ltd [2008] SGHC 245III.23.50
Island Industries Pty Ltd v Administrator of Norfolk Island [2004] FCAFC 49�� III.25.07
Isovel Contracts Ltd, Re [2001] All ER (D) 440�� I.6.291
Issa v Berisha [1981] 1 NSWLR 261��I.3.202
Italform Pty Ltd v Sangain Pty Ltd [2009] NSWCA 427�� I.4.181, II.11.09
Italiano v Carbone [2005] NSWCA 177�� III.19.59, III.19.65
Ivenpro (M) Sdn Bhd v JCS Automation Pte Ltd [2014] SGHC 38��II.16.13, II.16.31,
II.16.32
Ives & Barker v Willans [1894] 2 Ch 478I.5.28, I.5.63, I.5.145, II.9.43, III.20.05, III.20.93,
III.25.108
IWD No 2 Pty Ltd v Level Orange Pty Ltd [2012] NSWSC 1394��III.24.208, III.24.211,
III.26.74
IWD No 2 Pty Ltd v Level Orange Pty Ltd [2012] NSWSC 1439�� I.6.94, I.6.96, II.12.37,
III.24.174
Iyengar v Kashyap [2008] ACTSC 8��I.2.149
J&A Developments Ltd v Edina Manufacturing Ltd [2007] CILL 2417 [High Court of
Northern Ireland]��I.4.116
J&H Manktelow Pty Ltd v Alloway Grazing Pty Ltd [1975] 1 NSWLR
385 I.6.279��I.7.65, III.25.94
J & JC Abrams Ltd v Ancliffe [1978] 2 NZLR 420��I.6.35
J&J Fee Ltd v The Express Lift Co Ltd (1993) 34 Con LR 147�� I.3.142, II.11.15
J&P Olzomer Pty Ltd v Owners of Strata Plan 67534 [2010] NSWSC 965��III.26.223
clxvi
J & P Reid Developments v Branch Tree Nursery & Landscaping Ltd, 2006 NSSC 226,
II.11.161
J&Q Investments Pty Ltd v ZS Constructions (NSW) Pty Ltd [2008]
NSWSC 203, 838�� III.24.170, III.24.173, III.24.215
Jacap Low Loaders Pty Ltd v Lindoes Plant and Equipment Ltd [2005]
Jack Brand Ltd v Prior Associates Ltd (1997) 13 Const LJ 271��II.13.249
Jackson v Barry Railway Co [1892] 1 Ch 23��I.5.28, I.5.30, I.5.63, I.5.68
Jackson v Eastbourne Local Board (1886) Hudson’s BC (4th Edition,
volume 2) 81��I.2.19, I.3.79, I.3.154, I.7.03, II.8.22, II.9.143
Jackson v Horizon Holidays Ltd [1975] 1 WLR 1468��II.13.43
Jackson v Laurieston Homes (Howwood) Ltd [2005] CSOH 7��III.26.182
Jackson v Marley Davenport Ltd [2005] BLR 13��III.26.105
Jackson v Murray [2015] UKSC 5��II.10.192
Jackson v Royal Bank of Scotland [2005] 1 WLR 377�� II.13.112, II.13.113, II.13.121
Jackson v Sterling Industries Ltd (1987) 162 CLR 612��III.26.183
Jackson v Thakrar [2007] EWHC 271 (TCC)��I.3.53, III.23.50
Jackson v Thakrar (No.4) [2007] BLR 241��III.26.285
Jackson v The North Wales Railway Co (1848) 1 H&Tw 74; [47 ER
1332]�� I.2.55, I.4.130, II.9.54
Jackson Stansfield & Sons v Butterworth [1948] 2 All ER 558 (CA)�� III.18.49
Jacobiwicz v Wicks [1956] Crim LR 697��II.15.06
Jacobs v Batavia & General Plantations Trust Ltd [1924] 1 Ch 287�� I.3.191
Jacobs v Morton (1994) 72 BLR 92�� II.10.21, III.19.30
Jacob & Youngs v Kent, 230 N.Y. 239, 129 N.E. 889 (1921)�� I.6.342
Jacobs UK Ltd v Skidmore Owings & Merrill LLP [2008] EWHC 2847 (TCC)�� I.3.177,
I.6.36, I.6.401
Jacobs UK Ltd v Skidmore Owings & Merrill LLP [2013] BLR 18�� I.4.12, I.4.125
Jacques v Ensign Contractors Ltd [2009] EWHC 3383 (TCC)�� III.24.30, III.24.53,
III.24.55, III.24.138, III.24.139
Jaeger v Henningson, 714 F. (2d) (8th Circuit, 1983),773��II.10.124
Jaggard v Sawyer [1995] 1 WLR 269�� II.8.124, II.8.125, III.18.10
JAG Projects Qld Pty Ltd v Total Cool Pty Ltd [2015] QSC 229�� III.24.256, III.24.261
Jamac Construction Group Pty Ltd v De Mol Investments Pty Ltd [2013]
WASC 360��III.25.112
Jamac Construction Group Pty Ltd v De Mol Investments Pty
Ltd [2014] WASC 273��II.9.148, II.9.149, II.9.155, III.23.07
James v Ash Electrical Services Pty Ltd [2009] NSWSC 30��III.26.168
James v Butler [2005] EWCA Civ 1014��II.10.03, II.10.59
James v FCT (1955) 93 CLR 631�� III.22.05
James v Wendel [1925] VLR 170��III.26.264
James Archdale & Co Ltd v Comservices Ltd [1954] 1 WLR 459�� II.10.106,
II.13.190, II.17.22
James Cook University v Walter Construction Group Ltd [2002] QSC 47��I.3.61
James Hardie & Coy Pty Ltd v Seltsam Pty Ltd (1998) 196 CLR 53��II.13.240
James Hardie Building Systems Pty Ltd v Epoca Constructions Pty Ltd [1999] QSC 3; [15
BCL 199]��II.12.117
James Laidlaw & Sons Ltd v Griffin 1968 S.L.T. 278�� I.2.122, II.13.81
James Lazenby & Co v McNicholas Construction Co Ltd [1995] 1 WLR 615��III.25.153
James Longley & Co Ltd v Borough of Reigate (1982) 22 BLR 31�� III.20.05, III.20.31
clxvii
James Longley & Co Ltd v Forest Giles Ltd [2001] EWCA Civ 1242��II.17.11, II.17.13
James Longley & Co Ltd v South West Regional Health Authority (1983) 25
BLR 56�� II.11.111, III.25.168, III.26.120, III.26.123, III.26.124
James Miller & Partners Ltd v Whitworth Street Estates (Manchester) Ltd [1970]
AC 583��I.3.88, I.3.191, III.25.58, III.25.60, III.25.161
James Moore Earthmoving v Miller Construction Ltd [2001] BLR 322��III.25.130,
III.25.131, III.25.244
Jameson v Central Electricity Generating Board [2000] 1 AC 455�� II.13.53, II.13.224,
III.23.49, III.23.56, III.23.57
Jameson v Simon (1899) 1 F (Ct of Sess) 1211��I.5.54
James Png Construction Pte Ltd v Tsu Chin Kwan Peter [1991] 1 MLJ 499I.5.130, I.5.140
James R Knowles v Group Topek Holdings Ltd (1993) 36 Con LR 90��I.6.15
James Trowse Constructions Pty Ltd v ASAP Plasterers Pty Ltd [2011]
QSC 145�� III.24.261, III.24.263
JA Milestone & Sons Ltd v Yates Castle Brewery Ltd [1938] 2 All ER 439��I.3.13, III.20.43
J&A Construction (Scotland) Ltd v Windex Ltd [2013] CSOH 170��III.24.139
Jandon Constructions v Lyons (1999) 16 BCL 309��II.14.104
J&D Rigging Pty Ltd v Agripower Australia Ltd [2013] QCA 406 I.3.167, I.6.128, II.8.115,
II.8.151, II.12.105
J&D Rigging Pty Ltd v Agripower Australia Ltd [2014] QCA 23��III.26.300
Jandson Pty Ltd v Welsh [2008] NSWCA 317��II.8.134
Jantom Construction Pty Ltd v S&V Quality Interiors (NSW) Pty Ltd [2011] NSWSC 670
�� III.24.151, III.24.200
Japp v Virgin Holidays Ltd [2013] EWCA Civ 1371�� III.18.14
JAR Developments Pty Ltd v Castleplex Pty Ltd [2007] NSWSC 737��III.24.151
Jardine Birshe Ltd v Cathedral Works Organisation (Chichester) Ltd (1993) [1997]
ADRJ 308��III.25.30, III.25.40, III.25.48
Jardine Engineering Corporation Ltd v Shimizu Corporation (1992) 63 BLR 96�� I.3.104,
I.3.143, III.20.16, III.20.21
Jarratt v Commissioner of Police for New South Wales (2005) 224 CLR 44��II.9.48
Jartay Developments Ltd, Re (1982) 22 BLR 134��II.12.09
Jarvis v Swan Tours Ltd [1973] QB 233��II.13.43
Jarvis Brent Ltd v Rowlinson Constructions Ltd (1990) 6 Const LJ 292�� I.3.175, II.13.132
Jarvis Interiors Ltd v Galliard Homes Ltd [2000] BLR 33��I.2.51, I.2.57, I.2.70, I.2.82
Jaura v Ahmed [2002] EWCA Civ 210��III.26.310
Jaya Sarana Engineering Pte Ltd v GIB Automation Pte Ltd [2007] SGHC 49�� I.6.348,
I.7.43, I.7.46, II.11.43, III.26.118
Jaya Sarana Engineering Pte Ltd v GIB Automation Pte Ltd [2009] SGHC 122��III.26.118
JBE Properties Pte Ltd v Gammon Pte Ltd [2011] 2 SLR 47�� II.12.50, II.12.56, II.12.69,
II.12.70, II.12.74
JBE Properties Pte Ltd v Handy Investments Pte Ltd [2013] SGHC 184��II.10.73,
III.26.126
JBK Engineering Pty Ltd v Brick & Block Co Pty Ltd [2006] NSWSC 1192��III.24.180
J Blackwood & Son Ltd v Skilled Engineering Ltd [2008] NSWCA 142� III.21.16, III.21.82
JB Leadbitter & Co Ltd v Devon County Council (2009) 124 Con LR 135�� I.4.57, I.4.59,
I.4.61, I.4.104
JB Leadbitter & Co Ltd v Hygrove Holdings Ltd [2012] EWHC 1941 (TCC)�� I.6.294,
I.6.304
JBW Group Ltd v Ministry of Justice [2012] EWCA Civ 8�� I.4.13, I.4.108
J-Corp Pty Ltd v Coastal Hire Pty Ltd [2009] WASCA 36��II.10.134
clxviii
J-Corp Pty Ltd v Gilmour [2005] WASCA 136��II.14.104

J-Corp Pty Ltd v Mladenis [2009] WASCA 157; 26 BCL 106; 132 Con LR 58�� II.13.130,
II.13.139, II.13.141, II.13.174
J Crosby & Sons Ltd v Portland UDC (1967) 5 BLR 121��I.6.315, I.7.06, I.7.07, II.11.88,
II.11.168, II.11.182
JC Scott Constructions v Mermaid Waters Tavern Pty Ltd [1984] 2 Qd R 413��III.18.51,
III.20.69
JDC Corp v Lightweight Concrete Pte Ltd [1999] 1 SLR 615��II.13.147
J Dennis & Co Ltd v Munn [1949] 2 KB 327�� III.18.40, III.18.49
JDM Accord Ltd v Secretary of State (2004) 93 Con LR 133�I.3.27, I.6.79, I.6.90, I.6.211,
I.6.276, I.6.355, I.7.54, III.26.116, III.26.118
JD Wetherspoon plc v Jay Mar Estates [2007] BLR 285�� III.25.166, III.25.245
JD Williams & Co Ltd v Michael Hyde & Associates Ltd [2001] BLR 99��II.10.61, II.10.63,
II.10.66, II.10.69, II.10.70, II.10.75, II.14.27
Jeancharm Pty Ltd v Barnet Football Club Ltd (2003) 92 Con LR 26 (CA)�� I.6.371,
II.13.174, II.13.176
JEB Fasteners Ltd v Marks Bloom & Co [1983] 1 All ER 583�� I.4.161
Jebsen & Co Ltd v Watfield Technology Ltd [2007] HKCFI 197��II.9.117, II.11.25,
II.11.154, III.26.114
Jefco Mechanical Services Ltd v London Borough of Lambeth (1983) 24 BLR 1�� I.3.174,
I.6.05, I.6.27, I.6.28
Jeffery & Katauskas Pty Ltd v SST Consulting Pty Ltd [2009] HCA 43��III.26.158
JE Hathaway & Co v United States 249 U.S. 460 (1919)��II.13.147
Jem Developments Pty Ltd v Hansen Yuncken Pty Ltd [2006] NSWSC 1308, 1378 I.6.297,
I.6.401, III.22.30, III.22.48, III.23.02, III.24.194
Jemzone Pty Ltd v Trytan Pty Ltd [2002] NSWSC 395�� I.6.110, I.6.112
Jennings v Tavener [1955] 1 WLR 932��I.3.133
Jennings v The Brighton Intercepting and Outfall Sewers Board (1872) 4
De GJ & S 735n�� I.3.153, I.7.34
Jennings v The Forestry Commission [2008] EWCA Civ 581�� III.21.47, III.21.97
Jennings Construction Ltd v QH&M Birt Pty Ltd (1986) 8 NSWLR 18�I.3.50, I.6.315–17,
II.9.118, III.25.268
Jenson v Faux [2011] EWCA Civ 423��I.3.115, III.19.30
Jerome Engineering Ltd v Lloyd Morris Electrical Ltd [2001] CILL 1827 (TCC)� III.24.18
Jerram Falkus Construction Ltd v Fenice Investments Inc [2011] BLR 644�� I.5.152,
II.11.67, II.11.73, II.13.151, II.13.168, III.24.144
Jerry Chen v Whirlpool (Hong Kong) Ltd (2007) 10 HKCFAR 619�� III.21.04
Jervis v Harris [1996] Ch 195��II.13.173
Jessica Estates Pty Ltd v Lennard [2007] NSWSC 1434�� III.18.10
Jet Holding Ltd v Cooper Cameron (Singapore) Pte Ltd [2006] SGCA 20I.3.142, II.10.86,
II.10.187, II.13.60, II.13.74, III.26.116, III.26.117
Jet2.com Ltd v Blackpool Airport Ltd [2012] EWCA Civ 417��II.11.19
Jeune v Queens Cross Properties [1974] 1 Ch 97��II.9.55
Jewson Ltd v Boyhan [2004] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 505�� I.3.123
Jeyaretnam Joshua Benjamin v Lee Kuan Yew [2001] 4 SLR 1��III.26.169
Jezer Construction Group Pty Ltd v Lilischkies [2004] QSC 270��III.26.207
JFC Builders Pte Ltd v Lioncity Construction Company Pte Ltd [2013]
1 SLR 1157�� III.24.381, III.24.412
JF Finnegan Ltd v Community Housing Association Ltd (1995) 77
BLR 22��II.13.132
clxix
JF Finnegan Ltd v Ford Sellar Morris Developments Ltd (1991) 53 BLR 42��II.12.05,
II.12.08, II.12.09
JF Finnegan Ltd v Sheffield City Council (1988) 43 BLR 124II.11.57, II.11.147, II.11.149,
II.11.154, III.23.39, III.25.39
JFS (UK) Ltd v Dwr Cymru Cyf [1999] EWHC Tech 270�� I.3.14, I.6.322, II.8.01
JFS (UK) Ltd v Dwr Cymru Cyf [1999] BLR 17 (CA)��I.6.317, III.26.57
JFS (UK) Ltd v South West Water Services Ltd (1996) 65 Con LR 51� III.25.35, III.25.193,
III.25.213
JFS (UK) Ltd v South West Water Services Ltd [1998] EWHC Tech 327��I.3.14, III.25.162,
III.25.193, III.25.232
JG King Pty Ltd v Patel [2014] VSC 58�� I.3.167, I.7.06, III.19.75
JG Walker Groundworks Ltd v Priory Homes (East) Ltd [2013] EWHC
3723 (TCC)�� III.24.21, III.24.50, III.24.134
J Hutchinson Pty Ltd v Cada Formwork Pty Ltd [2014] QSC 63��III.24.262, III.24.263,
III.24.270, III.24.271
J Hutchinson Pty Ltd v Galform Pty Ltd [2008] QSC 205�� III.24.268, III.24.271
Jia Min Building Construction Pte Ltd v Ann Lee Pte Ltd [2004] 3 SLR(R) 288�� I.6.401,
I.6.411
Jiang Haiying v Tan Lim Hui [2009] 3 SLR(R) 13��II.12.158
Jiangsu Hantong Ship Heavy Industry Co Ltd v Sevan Pte Ltd [2010] 2 SLR 293III.25.107
Jiawan Holdings Pty Ltd v Design Collaborative Pty Ltd (1990) 10 BCL 214
[Sup Ct NSW]�� I.6.209, II.13.91
Jim Ennis Construction Ltd v Combined Stabilisation Ltd [2009]
EWHC B37 (TCC)�� II.9.33, III.23.49, III.23.50
Jim Ennis Construction Ltd v Premier Asphalt Ltd [2009] EWHC 1906 (TCC)�� I.6.354,
Jinhong Design & Constructions Pty Ltd v Xu [2011] NSWCA 277�� I.2.38, I.2.39
Ji Shan International Investment Ltd v Resources Main Enterprises Ltd (1997–1998) 1
HKCFAR 377��II.9.42
Jivraj v Hashwani [2011] 1 WLR 1872��III.25.113
J Jarvis & Sons Ltd v Blue Circle Dartford Estates Ltd [2007] BLR 439��III.25.104,
III.25.141
J Jarvis & Sons Ltd v Castle Wharf Developments Ltd [2001] 1 Lloyd’s Rep PN 308II.14.19
JJ McDonald & Sons Engineering Pty Ltd v Gall [2005] QSC 305��III.24.268
JJM Construction Ltd v Sandpit Harbour Society (2000) 83 BCLR (3d) 293��III.26.222,
III.26.318
JK Integrated (Pte Ltd) v 50 Robinson Pte Ltd [2015] SGHC 57��II.12.72
JL Builders & Son v Naylor [2008] EWCA Civ 1621�� I.2.127, I.5.22, II.9.30
JL Kier & Co Ltd v Whitehead Iron & Steel Co Ltd [1938] 1 All ER 591 I.1.81
J Lyons & Sons v Wilkins [1896] 1 Ch 811��II.12.83
JM Construction Co Ltd v Hutt Timber & Hardware Co Ltd [1965] 1 WLR 797��I.2.28
JM Hill & Sons Ltd v London Borough of Camden (1980) 18 BLR 31�� I.3.90, I.3.164,
II.9.38, II.9.80, II.9.94, II.11.31
JMJ Contractors Ltd v Marples Ridgway Ltd (1985) 31 BLR 100�� I.3.87, I.3.88
JM Kelly (Project Builders) Pty Ltd v Toga Development No 31 Pty Ltd (No 5) [2010]
QSC 389��I.3.203
JM Kelly (Project Builders) Pty Ltd v Toga Development No. 31 Pty Ltd (No 6) [2014]
QSC 262�� III.26.75
JML Constructions Pty Ltd v Raymond Terrace Refrigeration & Air Conditioning Pty Ltd
[2000] NSWSC 29�� III.22.29
clxx
J Murphy & Sons Ltd v ABB Daimler-Benz Transportation (Signal) Ltd [1998] EWHC
Tech 278�� I.2.10, I.2.45, I.2.146, III.20.95
J Murphy & Sons Ltd v Johnston Precast Ltd [2008] EWHC 3024 (TCC)�� I.2.45, I.2.46,
I.3.126, I.6.316, II.13.69, II.13.206, II.13.208, II.14.18
J Murphy & Sons Ltd v Johnston Precast Ltd (No.2) [2008] EWHC 3104
(TCC)�� III.26.260, III.26.281, III.26.290, III.26.315
J Murphy & Sons Ltd v London Borough of Southwark (1982) 22 BLR 41 (CA)��I.6.30
Jobsin Co UK plc v Dept of Health [2001] EWCA Civ 1241��I.4.75
Jonathan Wren & Co Ltd v Microdec plc (1999) 65 Con LR 157� I.2.40, II.11.14, II.12.159
John Barker Construction Ltd v London Portman Hotel Ltd (1996) 83 BLR 31�� I.6.199,
II.11.93, II.11.105, II.13.19
John Churcher Pty Ltd v Mitsui & Co (Australia) Ltd [1974] 2 NSWLR 179��III.25.105
John Connell Holdings Pty Ltd v Mercantile Mutual Holdings Ltd [1999]
QCA 429��II.17.47
John Cothliff Ltd v Allen Build (North West) Ltd [1999] CILL 1530�� III.24.81
John D Wood & Co (Residential & Agricultural) Ltd v Knatchbull (2002) 19
John F Hunt Demolition Ltd v ASME Engineering Ltd (2007) 114 Con
LR 105��II.10.106, III.23.62
John Goss Projects Pty Ltd v Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd (2006) 66 NSWLR 707I.6.100,
John Goss Projects Pty Ltd v Thiess Watkins White Constructions Limited
[1995] 2 Qd R 591��III.26.291
John Grant & Sons Ltd v The Trocadero Building and Investment Co Ltd
(1938) 60 CLR 1�� I.6.66, I.6.279, I.6.288, I.6.363, III.25.82, III.25.88
John Grimes Partnership Ltd v Gubbins [2013] BLR 126��II.10.65, II.11.161
John Hanson/CHT v Sweb Property Developments Ltd [2001] EWCA
Civ 1377�� I.1.75, I.3.132
John Harris Partnership v Groveworld Ltd (1999) 75 Con LR 7��II.10.187, II.13.86
John Holland Construction & Engineering Pty Ltd v Majorca Projects Pty Ltd
(Unreported, Sup Ct Vic, Hansen J, 27 July 1995); (1995) 12 BCL 135 [Vic Ct App];
(1996) 16 Const LJ 114; 13 BCL 235�� I.5.63, I.5.178, I.5.192, I.6.296, II.13.138
John Holland Construction and Engineering Pty Ltd v Kilpatrick Green Pty Ltd (1994) 12
ACLC 716; (1994) 14 ACSR 250�� III.22.29, III.22.30
John Holland Construction and Engineering Pty Ltd v Kvaerner RJ Brown Pty Ltd (1996)
82 BLR 81; (13 BCL 262) [Sup Ct Vic]��II.11.175, II.11.177, II.11.179, III.26.63
John Holland Group Pty Ltd v Robertson [2010] FCAFC 88�� III.21.74
John Holland Pty Ltd v Cardno MBK (NSW) Pty Ltd [2004] NSWSC 258��III.24.154
John Holland Pty Ltd v CFMEU [2009] FCA 645��II.8.116, II.8.119, III.21.132
John Holland Pty Ltd v CFMEU (No 2) [2014] FCA 1032��III.21.141
John Holland Pty Ltd v Coastal Dredging & Construction Pty Ltd [2012]
2 Qd R 435��I.6.130
John Holland Pty Ltd v Federal Building Industries Pty Ltd [2001] QSC 326��III.25.142
John Holland Pty Ltd v Hunter Valley Earthmoving Company Pty Ltd [2002] NSWSC 131
�� II.11.166, II.11.174, II.11.177
John Holland Pty Ltd v Industrial Court of New South Wales
[2010] NSWCA 338�� III.21.51
John Holland Pty Ltd v Made Contracting Pty Ltd [2008] NSWSC 374��III.24.152
John Holland Pty Ltd v RTA [2006] NSWSC 874, 1202; (23 BCL 59); (affirmed [2007]
NSWCA 140)�� I.3.146, I.3.150, I.5.42, I.5.51, III.24.162, III.24.208, III.24.217
clxxi
John Holland Pty Ltd v RTA [2007] NSWCA 19, 140��II.12.12, III.24.149, III.24.161,
III.24.162, III.24.170, III.24.172, III.24.197
John Holland Pty Ltd v Schneider Electric Buildings Australia Pty Ltd
[2010] QSC 159�� III.24.256, III.24.271
John Holland Pty Ltd v TAC Pacific Pty Ltd [2009] QSC 205��III.24.254, III.24.256,
III.24.261, III.24.263, III.24.266, III.24.271
John Holland Pty Ltd v Toyo Engineering Corp (Japan) [2001] 1 SLR (R) 443��III.25.287
John Holland Pty Ltd v Walz Marine Services Pty Ltd [2011] QSC 39�� I.6.252, II.11.124,
III.24.245, III.24.253, III.24.268, III.24.271
John Hollywood Pty Ltd v The Builders’ Registration Board of Western Australia
(Unreported, Sup Ct WA, 14 July 1994)�� III.18.54
John Jarvis Ltd v Rockdale Housing Association Ltd (1986) 36 BLR 48�� I.2.95, I.3.180,
II.9.94, II.9.95, II.11.69, II.11.122
John Laing & Son Ltd v Assessment Committee for Kingswood Assessment Area [1948] 2
KB 116��I.6.388, II.8.12
John Laing Construction Ltd v County and District Properties Ltd (1982) 23 BLR 1I.5.05,
III.20.05, III.20.33
John Lelliott (Contracts) Ltd v Byrne Bros (Formwork) Ltd (1992) 31 Con LR 89� I.3.112,
II.14.36
John Mowlem & Co Ltd v British Insulated Callenders Pension Trust Ltd (1977)
3 Con LR 64�� I.3.24, II.10.113, II.14.33, II.14.34
John Mowlem & Co plc v Carlton Gate Development Co Ltd (1990)
51 BLR 104��III.25.113
John Mowlem & Co plc v Eagle Star Insurance Co Ltd (1992) 62 BLR 126�� I.5.65, I.5.192
John Mowlem & Co plc v Eagle Star Insurance Co Ltd (No.2) (1995) 44
Con LR 134��I.1.62, II.11.69, II.11.77
John Mowlem Construction plc v Neil F Jones & Co [2004] BLR 387 (CA)��II.17.47
John Mowlem Construction plc v Secretary of State for Defence (2001) 82
Con LR 140��I.6.401
John Mowlem Ltd v Hydra-Tight Ltd (2002) 17 Const LJ 358�� III.24.11
John R Keith Pty Limited v Multiplex Constructions (NSW) Pty Limited [2002]
NSWSC 43��I.2.48
John Roberts Architects Ltd v Parkcare Homes (No.2) Ltd [2006] BLR 106��III.24.05,
III.24.12, III.24.14, III.24.81
Johns v Delaney (1890) 16 VLR 729��II.8.89
Johnsey Estates (1990) Ltd v Secretary of State [2001] EWCA Civ 535��III.26.260
Johnsey Estates Ltd v Webb [1990] EGLR 80��II.12.24
Johnson v Agnew [1980] AC 367��II.9.111, II.13.05
Johnson v American Home Assurance Co (1998) 192 CLR 266�� I.3.168
Johnson v BJW Property Developments Ltd (2002) 86 Con LR 74��II.8.105, II.8.127,
II.8.147
Johnson v Coventry Churchill International Ltd [1992] 3 All ER 14�� III.21.97
Johnson v Croggan & Co Ltd [1954] 1 WLR 195�� III.21.09, III.21.17
Johnson, Re; ex parte Decmil Australia Pty Ltd [2014] WASC 348�� III.24.273, III.24.294
Johnson v Gore Wood & Co [2002] 2 AC 1�� I.2.07, I.2.61, I.2.99, I.2.100, II.10.181,
II.13.43, II.13.47, II.13.82, III.20.96
Johnson v Shrewsbury and Birmingham Railway Co (1853) 3 De G M & G 914�� I.1.72,
II.9.63, II.9.78
Johnson v Thor Building Design Services (1991) 8 Const LJ 204��II.10.160
Johnson v Unisys Ltd [2003] 1 AC 518�� I.1.22, I.3.01, I.3.103, II.13.88, III.21.115
clxxii
Johnson v Weston (1859) 1 F&F 693��I.7.50

Johnson Control Systems Ltd v Techni-Track Europa Ltd (2002) 86
Con LR 108��II.11.183
Johnson Controls Australia Pty Ltd v Webb Australia Group (NSW) Pty Ltd [2013]
NSWSC 1511��I.2.42, I.3.24, I.3.66, I.4.12, II.13.229
Johnson Matthey Ltd v AC Rochester Overseas Corp (1990) 23 NSWLR 190��I.3.64
Johnston v WH Brown Construction (Dundee) Ltd [2000] BLR 243 [CSIH]��II.14.06,
II.14.123
Johnson Controls Australia Pty Ltd v Webb Australia Group (NSW) Pty Ltd [2013]
NSWSC 1511��I.2.42, I.3.24, I.3.66, I.4.12, II.13.229
Johnstone v Amec Construction Ltd [2010] CSIH 57�� III.21.47
Johnstone v Milling (1886) LR 16 QB 460��II.9.42
John Thompson Horseley Bridge Ltd v Wellingborough Steel & Construction Co Ltd
(1972) 1 BLR 69 (CA)��I.6.401
John Trenberth Ltd v National Westminster Bank (1980) 39 P&CR 104��II.8.121, II.8.124
John Watson Services Ltd v Mercia Plumbing & Heating [2001] EWCA Civ 2026III.26.126
John Young & Co (Kelvinhaugh) Ltd v The Rugby Group plc [2000]
EWHC Tech 36�� I.3.14, III.20.15, III.20.78
John Youngs Insurance Services Ltd v Aviva Insurance Service UK Ltd [2011] EWHC 1515
(TCC)��I.2.134
Joinery Plus Ltd v Laing Ltd [2003] BLR 184�� I.6.288, I.6.291, III.22.44, III.24.43,
Jonathan James Ltd v Balfour Beatty Building Ltd (1991) 36 Con LR 118��III.26.326
Jonathan Wren & Co Ltd v Microdec plc (1999) 65 Con LR 157� I.2.40, II.11.14, II.12.159
Jon Beauforte (London) Ltd Applications of Grainger Smith & Co (Builders) Ltd, Re
[1953] Ch 131��I.2.98
Jones v Barkley (1781) 2 Dougl 684��II.9.20, II.9.20
Jones v Bartlett (2000) 205 CLR 166�� II.8.140, II.10.56, III.18.55
Jones v Bradley (No.2) [2003] NSWCA 258��III.26.295
Jones v Bright (1829) 5 Bing 533; 130 ER 1167��II.14.14
Jones v Building Insurers’ Guarantee Corporation [2005] NSWCA 7�� III.19.50
Jones v Cannock (1852) 3 HLC 700 [10 ER 278]��I.5.15
Jones v Cleanthi [2006] EWCA Civ 1712��II.8.76
Jones v Corry (1840) 6 Bing NC 247��II.9.156
Jones v Crowley Colosso Ltd [1997] EWCA Civ 2909��II.17.06
Jones v Dalcon Construction Pty Ltd [2006] WASCA 205�� I.3.151, I.6.06,
I.6.71, I.6.401, I.7.43
Jones v Dunkel (1959) 101 CLR 298��III.26.114
Jones v Foxall (1852) 15 Beav 388 [51 ER 588]�� III.26.98
Jones v Gallagher [2005] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 377��II.14.154
Jones v Hough (1879) 5 Ex D 115��II.13.136
Jones v Kaney [2011] 2 AC 398; [2011] UKSC 13��I.1.34, II.10.178, III.26.127
Jones v McQuilkin [2006] NSWSC 628��II.12.101
Jones v National Coal Board [1957] 2 QB 55��III.26.321
Jones v Ruth [2012] 1 WLR 1495��II.8.77
Jones v Sherwood Computer Services plc [1992] 2 All ER 170�� III.23.33
Jones v Stanstead, Shefford, and Chambly Railroad Company (1872) 8 Moo
PC NS 310 II.8.76
Jones v St John’s College (1870) LR 6 QB 115�� I.7.28, I.7.38, II.9.144, II.11.10, II.13.154
Jones v Stroud DC [1986] 1 WLR 1141��II.10.160, II.13.86, II.14.70
clxxiii
Jones v The Architects Board of Western Australia [2004] WASCA 219��II.15.08

Jones v Thyssen (Great Britain) Ltd (1991) 57 BLR 116 (CA)��III.25.104
Jones Construction Co v Alliance Assurance Co Ltd [1961] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 121��II.17.28
Jones Engineering Services Ltd v Balfour Beatty Building Ltd (1992) 42 Con LR 1III.25.40
Jones, ex parte the Architects Registration Board v R Baden Hellard (1998)
14 Const LJ 299 (CA)��II.15.06
Joo Yee Construction Pte Ltd (in liq) v Diethelm Industries Pte Ltd (1990) 7 Const LJ 53
[Sing HC]�� III.20.44
Jordan v Norfolk County Council [1994] 1 WLR 1353�� III.23.33
Joseph Cartwright Ltd v Legal and Merchant Services Ltd (1975) 1 BLR 129��II.9.94
Joseph Cartwright Ltd v Taff-Ely Borough Council (1976) 24 BLR 35��I.6.28
Joseph Constantine Steamship Line Ltd v Imperial Smelting Co Ltd
[1942] 1 AC 154��II.9.142
Jose v MacSalvors Plant Hire Ltd [2009] EWCA Civ 1329��I.3.14, II.12.40
Joshen Property Group Pty Ltd v Malachi Corporation Pty Ltd [2004]
NSWSC 1020�� III.22.30
Joslyn v Berryman (2003) 214 CLR 552��II.10.185, II.10.189
Jotham Property Holdings Pty Ltd v Cooperative Builders Pty Ltd [2013]
VSC 552��I.6.125, III.24.242
JPA Design and Build Ltd v Sentosa (UK) Ltd [2009] EWHC 2312 (TCC)�� I.6.393,
III.24.119, III.24.139, III.24.140
JP Mac Ltd v Hanson Quarry Products (Europe) Ltd [2005] EWHC 297
(TCC)��I.6.69, III.26.118
JP Morgan Chase Bank v Springwell Navigation Corp [2006] EWHC
2755 (Comm)��III.26.120
JRP & Associates Pte Ltd v Kindly Construction & Services Pte
Ltd [2015] SGHC 86�� III.24.412, III.24.413
J Sainsbury plc v Broadway Malyan (1998) 61 Con 31�� II.10.62, II.10.121, II.13.127,
II.13.241, II.13.249, II.14.24, II.14.130, III.18.25, III.23.66
J Sainsbury plc v WSP Consulting Engineers plc [2004] EWHC 2556
(TCC)�� III.26.74, III.26.95
JS Bloor Ltd v Pavilion Developments Ltd [2008] EWHC 724 (TCC)��I.6.56
JS Metal Pte Ltd v Public Prosecutor [2011] SGHC 174��II.8.43
JSI Shipping (S) Pte Ltd v Teofoongwonglcloong (a firm) [2007] 4 SLR 460��II.10.64,
II.10.65, II.13.68
J Spurling Ltd v Bradshaw [1956] 1 WLR 461 (CA)�� I.3.209
JT Mackley & Co Ltd v Gosport Marina Ltd [2002] BLR 367 (TCC) III.25.75, III.25.104,
III.25.123
Judgment Debtor, In re a [1908] 2 KB 474�� III.22.05
Jukes v Larter [2012] NSWSC 369�� II.8.85, II.8.93, III.23.19
Jumbo King Ltd v Faithful Properties Ltd (1999) 2 HKCFAR 279�� I.3.158
Junior Books Ltd v Veitchi Co Ltd [1983] 1 AC 520�� I.1.34, II.10.28, II.10.37, II.10.108,
II.10.109
Jurik v Fontile’s Counterpoint Kitchen Systems Inc, 2011 BCSC 233��I.2.13
Jurong Data Centre Development Pte Ltd v M+W Singapore Pte Ltd
[2011] SGHC 58��II.12.98
Jurong Engineering Ltd v Paccan Building Technology Pte Ltd [1999] 3 SLR 667��II.11.33,
II.11.43, III.20.19
Jurong Port Pte Ltd v Huationg Inland Transport Service Pte Ltd
[2009] SGHC 145��II.13.190
clxxiv
Jurong Primewide Pte Ltd v Moh Seng Cranes Pte Ltd [2014] SGCA 6��II.8.43, II.10.12,
II.10.38, II.10.73, II.10.182, III.21.65, III.21.70
Jurong Readymix Concrete Pte Ltd v Crescendas Pte Ltd [2005] SGHC 67��II.13.65,
II.13.115
Jurong Town Corp v Sembcorp Engineers & Constructors
Pte Ltd [2009] SGHC 93��I.3.112, I.5.98, III.21.25
Jurong Town Corp v Wishing Star Ltd [2005] SGCA 25�� I.4.159, I.4.161, II.9.45, III.20.31
J Varney & Sons Waste Management Ltd v Hertfordshire County Council [2010] EWHC
1404 (QB)��I.4.13, I.4.58, I.4.59, I.4.75, I.4.106, III.26.113
JW Armstrong Constructions Pty Ltd, Re, v Shire of Cook (1995) 14 ACLR 165�� I.6.320
JW Harris & Son Ltd v Demolition & Roading Contractors (NZ) Ltd
[1979] 2 NZLR 166��II.10.181
Kadlunga Proprietors v Electricity Trust of South Australia (1985) 39

SASR 410�� III.26.91
Kai Fung Construction Co v The Incorporated Owners of Man Wo Garden Mansion
[2001] HKCFI 511��I.2.45
Kailey Engineering Co (HK) Ltd v Yau Lee Construction Co Ltd [1999]
HKCFI 1101��III.26.174
Kajima UK Engineering Ltd v The Underwriter Insurance Co Ltd (2008) 122
Con LR 123��II.17.36, II.17.47
Kaliszewska v John Clague & Partners (1984) 5 Con LR 62�� II.10.66, II.10.118,
II.14.70, II.14.85, III.18.56, III.26.61
Kalokerinos v HIA Insurance Services Pty Ltd [2004] NSWCA 312�� III.19.44, III.19.62,
III.19.65
Kambarbarkis v G&L Scaffold Contracting Pty Ltd [2007] QSC 329��II.14.80
Kamenou v Dodson [1999] BLR 73��III.26.290
Kam Kee Construction Co v Up Right Construction Co Ltd [1998]
HKCFI 1002��III.26.174
Kammins Ballrooms Co Ltd v Zenith Investments (Torquay) Ltd [1971]
AC 850�� II.9.43, III.20.86
Kamstra Construction Ltd v Mather [1997] EWCA Civ 2746�� I.7.29, II.14.07, II.14.48
Kam Ying Hung v Diane Cecile Freis [1996] HKCFI 772�� I.2.136
Kanchenjunga, The [1990] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 391��II.9.43
Kanda v Government of Malaya [1962] AC 322�� III.24.45
K&L Airconditioning Pty Ltd v Circuit Force (WA) Pty Ltd [2008] FCA 1715�� III.22.29
K&J Burns Electrical Pty Ltd v GRD Group (NT) Pty Ltd [2011] NTCA 1�� I.6.170,
I.6.173, I.6.179, III.24.359, III.24.373, III.24.374
Kane Constructions Pty Ltd v Sopov [2005] VSC 237; 22 BSL 92�� I.5.70,
I.6.209, I.6.212, I.6.216, I.6.220, II.11.61, II.11.95, II.11.110, II.11.113
Kane Constructions Pty Ltd v Sopov (No.2) [2005] VSC 492; 22 BCL 202�� I.6.209,
I.6.220, II.9.118, III.26.82
Kane Constructions Pty Ltd v Sopov (No.3) [2006]
VSC 32��II.9.111
Kang v Kwan [2002] NSWSC 1187; [2003] NSWCA 336��II.12.101
Kanivah Holdings Pty Ltd v Holdsworth Properties Pty Ltd [2002]
NSWCA 180�� III.23.30, III.23.34
Kappadoukas v Fransepp Pty Ltd [2006] NSWCA 366�� III.21.30
Karaha Bodas LLC v Perusahaan Pertambangan Minyak Dan Gas Bumi Negara [2008]
HKCFA 98��III.25.228
clxxv
Karalis v Archonstruct Pty Ltd [2008] SASC 368�� I.3.06, I.4.01, I.6.12, I.6.66, I.6.351,
II.13.47, II.15.18, II.15.26
Karimbla Construction Services Pty Ltd v Alliance Group Building Services Pty Ltd [2003]
NSWSC 617�� I.6.107, III.22.29, III.22.30, III.22.34
Karl Construction Ltd v Palisade Properties Plc [2002] CSOH 350�� I.2.122, I.5.165,
I.6.286, III.20.77
Karl Construction (Scotland) Ltd v Sweeney Civil Engineering (Scotland) Ltd (2002) 85
Con LR 59 [CSIH]�� III.24.68, III.24.99
Karori Properties Ltd v Smith [1969] NZLR 698��II.10.181
Kastner v Jason [2004] EWCA Civ 1599��III.25.150
Katakouzinos v Roufir (1999) 9 BPR 97��II.8.122
Katherine Pty Ltd v The CCD Group Pty Ltd [2008] NSWSC 131�I.3.15, I.6.242, I.6.371,
II.13.174, III.24.215
Kay v Johnson (1864) 2 H&M 118��II.9.54
Kaycee Trucking Pty Ltd v M&C Rogers Transport Pty Ltd [2014] QSC 185�� I.6.132
Kaye v Bronesky (1973) 4 BLR 1��II.15.20
Kaye v Lawrence [2011] BLR 77�� I.3.193, II.8.98, II.8.106, II.8.109
Kay Lim Construction & Trading Pte Ltd v Soon Douglas (Pte) Ltd [2012]
SGHC 186�� I.2.173, I.3.137, II.11.182, II.13.39, II.13.114, II.13.115, II.13.190,
II.13.199, II.13.206, II.17.26, III.21.68
Kaze Constructions Pty Ltd v Housing Indemnity Australia Pty Ltd (1994)
10 BCL 63��II.13.91
KBA Consultants Inc v Melville Seed Processors Inc (Unreported, 10 June 1999)�II.11.116
KBH Constructions Pty Ltd v Lidco Aluminium Products Pty Ltd (1990) 7 BCL 183 [Sup
Ct NSW]��II.12.07, II.12.09
KBH Constructions Pty Ltd v PSD Development Corporation Pty Ltd (1990)
21 NSWLR 348��I.5.156
KDL Building Pty Ltd v Mount [2006] NSWSC 474�� III.26.156, III.26.157
KD Morris & Sons Pty Ltd v GJ Coles & Coy Ltd (1972) 132 CLR 88��II.17.22
Kealey v Heard [1983] 1 WLR 573��I.1.40, II.8.134, II.8.136, III.21.26
Kearney v Eric Waller Ltd [1965] 3 All ER 352��II.8.140
Keary Developments Ltd v Tarmac Construction Ltd [1995] 3 All ER 534��III.26.156,
III.26.157, III.26.158, III.26.160
Kebewar Pty Ltd v Harkin (1985) 3 BCL 115��II.8.84
Keegan v Young [1963] NZLR 720��II.10.82
Keen and Keen, Re, Ex parte Collins [1902] 1 KB 555; 86 LT 235�� III.22.10
Kee Yau Chong v SH Interdeco Pte Ltd [2013] SGHC 218�� III.21.90
Keep Point Development Ltd v Chan Chi Yim (2003) 6 HKCFAR 160��II.13.05
Kehr & Tucker Ltd v Astronomical Ltd [2008] EWHC 2862 (TCC)�� I.7.36, II.15.36
Keirl v Kelson (2004) 21 VR 422�� II.8.48, II.14.14, III.19.81
Keith Bray Pty Ltd, Re Application of (1991) 23 NSWLR 430�� I.6.291
Kejuruteraan Awam Cang Ceng (M) Sdn Bhd [1991] 3 CLJ 2502��II.12.56
Kejuruteraan Bintai Kindenko Sdn Bhd v Nam Fatt Contruction Sdn Bhd
[2011] MYCA 58��II.12.72
Kell & Rigby Holdings Pty Limited v Lindsay Bennelong Developments Pty Ltd [2010]
NSWSC 777�� I.5.08, I.5.59, I.5.70, II.12.73
Kell & Rigby Holdings Pty Ltd v Flurrie Pty Ltd [2006] NSWSC 906�� I.6.101, II.12.94,
III.19.43, III.24.183
Kell & Rigby Ltd v Reddam House Ltd [2006]
NSWSC 1039�� III.26.90, III.26.108
clxxvi
Kell & Rigby Pty Ltd v Guardian International Properties Pty Ltd [2007]
NSWSC 554��III.24.151
Keller Ltd v Morrison Construction Ltd [1998] EWCA Civ 19��I.6.276, III.20.89
Kellett v New Mills Urban District Council (1900) Hudson’s BC (4th
Edition, volume 2) 298�� I.6.282, I.6.284
Kellett Street Partners Pty Ltd v Pacific Rim Trading Co Pty Ltd [2013] QSC 298�� I.6.130
Kellie v Wheatley & Lloyd Architects Ltd [2014]
EWHC 2212 (TCC)��II.10.120, II.13.19, II.13.77, II.15.21
Kellie v Wheatley & Lloyd Architects Ltd [2014] EWHC 2886 (TCC)��III.26.271
Kellogg Brown & Root Pty Ltd v Australian Aerospace Ltd [2007] VSC 200��II.9.75
Kelly v Forticrete Ltd [1999] EWCA Civ 1202�� III.21.47
Kelly v Fraser [2012] UKPC 25�� III.20.95
Kelly Pipelines Ltd v British Gas plc (1989) 48 BLR 126�� I.1.74, I.3.193
Kelsey Housing Association Ltd v Ruddy Developments Ltd [1998]
ADRJ 169��[Comm Ct] III.25.77, III.25.129
Kelsey v Streatfeild [2002] EWCA Civ 214��III.26.231
Kelso Builders Supplies Pty Ltd v Timbreck Pty Ltd (1989) 9 BCL 206�� I.6.307, II.13.182
Kembla Coal Pty Ltd & Coke v Select Civil Pty Ltd [2004] NSWSC 628�� I.6.105, I.6.106,
I.6.107, II.11.51, II.11.128, III.24.163
Kemble v Farren (1829) 6 Bing 141��II.13.130, II.13.177
Kemp v Rose (1858) 1 Giff 258; 65 ER 910�� I.2.79, I.3.34, I.5.65, I.5.180, I.6.67, I.7.06,
II.13.129
Kendall v King (1856) 17 CB 483; 139 ER 1163�� I.4.132
Keneric Tractor Sales Ltd v Langille [1987] 2 S.C.R. 440��II.9.111
Keng & Keong Construction Pte Ltd v Swee Hong Engineering Construction Pte Ltd
[2011] SGHC 78��I.3.187
Kennard v Cory Bros & Co [1922] 2 Ch 1��II.9.54, II.9.56
Kennard v Featherston (1867) 1 NZCAR 15�� I.6.282
Kennedy v Cheng Kelly (No.2) (2011) 14 HKCFAR 713��III.26.270
Kennedy v Collings Construction Co Pty Ltd (1989) 7 BCL 25�� I.3.90, I.3.206,
II.9.106, II.13.43
Kennedy v Hamill [2005] NIQB 23��II.10.37, II.15.06, II.15.17
Kennedy Ltd v The Mayor, Alderman and Burgesses of Borough of Barrow-in-Furness
(1909) Hudson’s BC (4th Edition, volume 2) 411�� I.5.23, I.5.59, I.5.159, III.25.28,
III.25.53
Kennedy Taylor (Vic) Pty Ltd v Baulderstone Hornibrook Pty Ltd (2000)
16 BCL 374��II.12.88
Kenneth McMahon & Partners Pty Ltd v Domain Investments Pty Ltd
(1973) 47 ALJR 240�� I.5.120, I.5.125
Kennett Pty Ltd v Janssen [2014] SASC 164�� I.6.202, I.6.216, I.6.380, I.7.59, II.9.19,
II.9.38, II.9.118
Kenning v Eve Construction Ltd [1989] 1 WLR 1189��III.26.105
Kenon Engineering Ltd v Nippon Kokan Koji Kabushiki Kaisha [2003]
HKCFI 568�� III.25.38
Kenoss Contractors Pty Ltd v Warren [2005] FCA 1175��II.8.01
Kensington & Chelsea & Westminster Area Health Authority v Wettern
Composites Ltd [1985] 1 All ER 346��II.14.69, II.14.70
Kensland Realty Ptd Ltd v Whale View Investment Ltd (2001)
4 HKCFAR 381�� I.3.103, II.9.42, II.13.151
clxxvii
Kensland Realty Ltd v Tai, Tang Chong (2008) 11 HKCFAR 237��II.14.81, III.26.39,
III.26.55
Kent County Council v Folkstone Corporation [1905] 1 KB 620�� I.5.120
Kent County Council v Robertson Construction Northern Ltd [2009] CSOH 41��I.1.66
Kent v Mike Stacey Ltd [1999] EWCA Civ 1527�� I.6.331
Kenworth Engineering Ltd v Airport Authority [2001] HKCFI 174�� I.3.103, I.3.141,
III.20.05, III.20.31
Kenworth Engineering Ltd v Nishimatsu Construction Co Ltd [2004]
HKCFI 548�� III.25.133, III.25.280, III.26.64
HKCFI 551��III.25.133
HKCFI 881��III.25.133
Kershaw Mechanical Services Ltd v Kendrick Construction Ltd [2006]
EWHC 727 (TCC)�� III.25.237, III.25.240, III.25.241, III.25.243
Kerslake Superannuation Pty Ltd v C & L Building Pty Ltd [2010]
NSWSC 424�� III.22.30
Ketteman v Hansel Properties Ltd [1987]
AC 189��II.14.70, III.26.38, III.26.74, III.26.75
Kevythalli Design Ltd v Ice Associates Ltd [2009] EWHC 3676 (TCC)�� III.26.06
Kewley v Stokes (1846) 2 Car & K 435 [175 ER 180]�� I.6.351
Keymed Ltd v Forest Healthcare NHS Trust [1998] Eu LR 71��I.4.75
KG Bominflot Bunkergesellschaft Für Mineraloele mBH & Co v Petroplus Marketing AG
(The “Mercini Lady”) [2010] EWCA Civ 1145�� I.3.44, I.3.158, II.14.14,
II.14.15, II.14.52
KGK Constructions Pty Ltd, Re (1985) 2 BCL 384 [Sup Ct Qld]��II.12.119
Khan v Harrow Council [2013] EWHC 2687 (TCC)��II.8.54, II.8.68
Khan Amar v Cheung Ying Construction Engineering Ltd [2007] HKCA 227�� III.21.21
Khian Heng Construction (Pte) Ltd v Public Prosecutor [2012] SGHC 141��II.8.144
Khouzame v All Seasons Air Pty Ltd [2015] FCAFC 28��III.24.186
Khurana v Webster Construction Ltd [2015] EWHC 758 (TCC)�� III.19.15, III.19.19,
Kiddle v Lovett (1885) 16 QBD 605�� I.3.117, III.21.16, III.23.67
Kier Construction Ltd v Royal Insurance (UK) Ltd (No.1) (1992) 30
Con LR 45�� II.11.35, II.14.32, II.14.33, II.17.04, II.17.39, II.17.47–9, II.17.58
Kier Construction Ltd v Royal Insurance (UK) Ltd (No.2) (1992) 30 Con LR 95III.26.271
Kier Regional Ltd v City & General (Holborn) Ltd [2006] BLR 315�� III.24.12, III.24.89,
III.24.107
Kier Regional Ltd v City & General (Holborn) Ltd (No.2) [2009] BLR 90�� I.3.197,
Kiew Ah Cheng David v Public Prosecutor [2007] SGCA��III.26.318
Kijowski v New Capital Properties Ltd (1987) 15 Con LR 1�� II.10.189,
II.14.86, III.20.61,�� III.20.65
Kilby & Gayford Ltd v Selincourt Ltd (1973) 3 BLR 104 (CA)��I.6.287, I.6.295, I.6.296
Kilcarne Holdings Ltd v Targetfollow (Birmingham) Ltd [2004] EWHC 2547 (Ch)��I.2.51
Kılıç İnşaat İthalat İhracat Sanayi ve Ticaret Anonim Şirketi v Turkmenistan (ICSID Case
No ARB/10/1, Award of 2 July 2013)�� III.25.15, III.25.189
Kilpatrick Green Pty Ltd v Leading Synthetics Pty Ltd (Unreported, Sup Ct Vic, 5
June 1998)��III.26.204
Kilshaw v Jukes (1863) 3 B&S 847 [122 ER 317]�� I.2.106
clxxviii
Kimbell v Hart DC (1986) 9 Con LR 118��II.10.160

Kimberley v Dick (1871) LR 8 Eq 1��I.2.131, I.4.173, I.5.65, I.5.86, I.7.36, III.25.29,
III.26.124
Kim Hung Construction & Engineering Co Ltd v Standard Refrigeration & Engineering Co
Ltd [2013] HKCFI 100, 1008�� I.3.16, I.6.302, II.8.03, II.11.129, III.25.275
Kim Hung Construction & Engineering Co Ltd v Standard Refrigeration & Engineering Co
Ltd [2014] HKCFI 1053��I.6.301
Kimly Construction Pte Ltd v Lee Tong Boon [2011] SGHC 26��II.15.30, III.26.140
Kind & Co (Builders) Ltd v London Borough of Haringey (Unreported, Eng CA, 1
July 1982)��I.6.27
King v London Borough of Harrow (1994) 39 Con LR 21��II.8.57, II.10.173
King v Technology Piling Ltd [2001] EWCA Civ 136��II.14.101
King v Thomas McKenna Ltd [1991] 2 QB 480�� III.25.31, III.25.34, III.25.66, III.25.180,
III.25.220, III.25.221
King v Victoria Insurance Co Ltd [1896] AC 250 (PC)��II.17.60
King v Victor Parsons & Co [1972] 1 WLR 801�� I.3.132, II.14.85
King v Williamson (1822) Dowl v Ry NP 35; 171 ER 909��II.8.59
King and Duveen, In re [1913] 2 QB 32��III.25.237
Kingdom v Cox (1848) 5 CB 522 [136 ER 982]�� I.6.331, II.11.17
Kingerlee Holdings Ltd v Dunelm (Soft Furnishings) Ltd [2013] EWHC 47 (Ch) I.5.120
Kingfisher Builders v Sear [2011] EWHC 1122 (TCC)��III.26.113
Kingspan Environmental Ltd v Borealis A/S [2012] EWHC 1147 (Comm)� I.4.153, I.4.161
Kingspan Group plc v Rockwool Ltd [2011] EWHC 250 (Ch)�� III.18.17, III.18.59
Kings Reach Investments Ltd v John Laing Construction Ltd (Unreported, Eng Ct App, 18
March 1983)��III.25.104
Kingston Building (Australia) Pty Ltd v Dial D Pty Ltd [2013] NSWSC 173��I.3.89
Kingston Building (Australia) Pty Ltd v Dial D Pty Ltd [2013] NSWSC 2010��III.24.166,
III.24.215
Kingsway Hall Hotel v Red Sky IT (Hounslow) Ltd [2010] EWHC 965 (TCC)�� I.3.168,
II.13.206, III.26.71
Kingswood Aluminium Pty Ltd v Watpac Construction (SA) Pty Ltd [2015]
FCA 237��II.12.86
Kinnane v Zee Homes Ltd [2003] SASC 187��II.13.47, III.25.261
Kinoshita James Hajime v Board of Architects [1981–1982] SLR(R) 40��II.15.15
Kin Shing (Leung’s) General Contractors Ltd v Chinese University of Hong Kong [2011]
HKCFI 138��III.25.218
Kirfield Ltd v First Trade Consulting Pty Ltd [2005] WASC 82II.12.80, II.12.83, II.12.106
Kirin Civil Engineering Contractors Ltd v Hong Kong Construction (Holdings) Ltd [2006]
HKCFI 95��II.8.156
Kirk v Guardians of the Bromley Union (1848) 2 Ph 640; 41 ER 1090��I.7.46
Kirk v Industrial Relations Commission of NSW (2010) 239 CLR 531��I.1.30, III.21.51,
III.24.268, III.24.294
Kirkby v Coote [2006] QCA 061��II.14.100, II.14.104
Kirkpatrick v Kotis [2004] NSWSC 1265��II.8.92
Kirkpatrick v Lewis Construction Pty Ltd [1964] VR 515�� III.21.54
Kirsch v HP Brady Pty Ltd (1937) 58 CLR 36�� I.5.103, I.5.131, I.5.135, I.5.136, I.5.156,
I.6.279
Kirwin v Laing O’Rourke (BMC) Pty Ltd [2010] WASC 194�� III.21.51
Kirwin v The Pilbara Infrastructure Pty Ltd [2012] WASC 99�� III.21.51
Kitchen v Royal Air Force Association [1958] 1 WLR 563��II.14.85
clxxix
Kitchen Cabinets Engineering Co Ltd, Re [2009] HKCFI 359�� III.22.54

Kitchen Xchange Pty Ltd v Formacon Building Services Pty Ltd [2014]
NSWSC 1602�� I.6.113, I.6.115, III.24.175
Kitchin, In re; ex parte Young (1881) 17 Ch D 668 (CA)�� II.12.22, III.25.30
Kitsons Sheet Metal Ltd v Matthew Hall Mechanical & Electrical Engineers Ltd (1989) 47
BLR 90�� I.2.139, I.7.47, II.8.04, II.11.43, II.11.55, II.11.58, II.11.60
Kitt v The Laundry Building Ltd [2014] EWHC 4250 (TCC)�� III.24.46, III.24.50,
III.24.53, III.24.82
Kiu May Construction Co Ltd v Wai Cheong Ltd (1983) 29 BLR 137�� I.6.290
KKA Ltd v Macdonald Hotels Ltd [2008] CSOH 108��II.15.25
Klan Gwan Engineering Pte Ltd v Sato Kogyo Co Ltd [1991] 3
CLJ 2301 [HC Sing]�� III.20.22
Kleinwort Benson Ltd v Lincoln City Council [1999] 2 AC 349�� I.6.355
Kleinwort Benson Ltd v Malaysia Mining Corporation Bhd [1989] 1
WLR 379 (CA)��II.12.33
K Lokumal & Sons (London) Ltd v Lotte Shipping Co Ltd [1985] 2
K Metry Building Co Pty Ltd v Joukhdor [1997] NSWSC 42��II.12.106
KM Oli Mohamed (Pte) Ltd v Joseph SL Goh [1992] SGHC 320�� I.6.217, II.15.25
KM Young Ltd v Cosgrove [1963] NZLR 967��I.6.35
Knight v Burgess (1864) 33 LJ Ch 727�� III.20.10
Knight v FP Special Assets Ltd (1992) 174 CLR 178�� III.22.21
Knight v Lambrick Contractors Ltd [1956] 3 WLR 906 (CA)�� III.21.44
Knight v The Gravesend and Milton Waterworks Co (1857) 2 N&N [157 ER 3]�� I.3.105,
I.3.142, II.11.46
KNM Process Systems Sdn Bhd v Mission Newenergy Ltd [2014] WASC 437��III.25.104
KNN Colburn LLP v GD City Holdings Ltd [2013] EWHC 2879 (TCC)��III.24.30,
III.24.39, III.24.63, III.24.80, III.24.107
Knott v Bolton (1995) 45 Con LR 127 (CA)��II.13.43
Knowles v Fuller (1947) 48 SR (NSW) 243��I.2.170
Knowles Food Services Ltd v CGU Insurance plc [2008] CSIH 20��II.17.04
Knowman Enterprises (Pty) Ltd v China Jiangsu International Botswana (Pty) Ltd [2007]
BWHC 214�� III.20.31
KNS Industrial Services (Birmingham) Ltd v Sindall Ltd (2000) 75 Con LR 71��III.24.50,
Kodak (Australasia) Pty Limited v Hally; Ex parte Hally [1960] Qd R 452��II.11.52
Koehler v Cerebos (Australia) Ltd (2005) 222 CLR 44�� III.21.04
Koh Lin Yee v Terrestrial Pte Ltd [2015] SGCA 6�� I.6.401, II.13.200, II.13.202,
II.13.203, II.13.205
Ko Hon Mau v A-G (HK) [1988] HKCFI 293��II.12.133
Ko Hon Yue v Chiu Pik Yuk (2012) 15 HKCFAR 72�� I.3.182
Koh Wee Meng v Trans Eurokars Pte Ltd [2014] SGHC 104�� I.3.123
Kolbach Securities Ltd v Epoch Mining NL (1987) 8 NSWLR 533��III.26.146
Kolodriejczk v Grandview Pty Ltd [2002] NSWCA 267�� III.21.09
Kondis v State Transport Authority (1984) 154 CLR 672�� III.21.07, III.21.15
Konskier v B Goodman Ltd [1928] 1 KB 421 (CA)��II.8.34
Kone Elevator (HK) Ltd v Citybase Property Management Ltd [2012]
HKCFI 1022��II.12.64, II.14.01
Kong Kee Brothers Construction Co Ltd v Attorney-General (HK)
[1986] HKCFI 226��III.25.172
clxxx
Konwall Construction & Engineering Co Ltd v Strong Progress Ltd [2013]

HKCFI 1057�� I.3.104, I.3.192, III.26.99
Koolan Iron Ore Pty Ltd v Rizhao Steel Holding Group Co Ltd [2010] WASC 384; (appeal
dismissed [2012] WASCA 50)��III.25.222
Koompahtoo Local Aboriginal Land Council v Sanpine Pty Ltd (2007)
233 CLR 115��I.3.42, II.9.12, II.9.17, II.9.26, II.13.01
Koon Sai Kwong v Welcome Engineering Co Ltd [2002] HKCFI 1034�� III.21.21
Koon Seng Construction Pte Ltd v Chenab Contractor Pte Ltd [2008] 1 SLR(R) 375I.2.59
Koon Seng Construction Pte Ltd v Siem Seng Hing & Co (Pte) Ltd [2005] SGHC 8�I.2.43
Kooragang Investments Pty Ltd v Richardson & Wrench Ltd [1982] AC 462�� I.2.124
Korda v Australian Executor Trustees (SA) Ltd [2015] HCA 6��II.12.08
Kosui Singapore Pte Ltd v Kamigumi Singapore Pte Ltd [2012] SGHC 43�I.3.34, III.20.97
Koutoulas v Strangas & Son Building Contractors Pty Ltd [2013] NSWSC 1260�� III.19.61
Koutoulas v Strangas & Son Building Contractors Pty Ltd [2013] NSWSC 1353�� III.19.61
Korea Industry Co Ltd v Andoll Ltd [1990] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 183��II.12.70
Kori Construction (S) Pte Ltd v Nam Hong Construction & Engineering
Pte Ltd [2015] SGHC 25�� III.18.35, III.18.47
Kos v Dolso Constructions Pty Ltd [2006] NSWSC 1075�� III.21.20
Kosmar Villa Holidays plc v Trustees of Syndicate 1243 [2008] EWCA Civ 147��II.9.43,
III.20.86
Kostas v HIA Insurance Services Ltd [2010] HCA 32; [2007] NSWSC
315��I.3.90, II.9.38, II.9.87, II.11.60, III.19.59, III.19.62, III.19.64, III.25.89
Koufos v C Czarnikow Ltd [1969] 1 AC 350��II.13.55
“Koursk”, The [1924] P 140 (CA)��II.13.220
Kovarfi v BMT & Associates Pty Ltd [2012] NSWSC 1101�� III.20.66
Kowloon Development Finance Ltd v Pendex Industries Ltd [2013] HKCFA 35�� I.3.147,
I.3.203, I.3.205
Kratzmann Holdings Pty Ltd v University of Queensland [1982] Qd R 682I.6.331, II.9.133
Kremin v Duke Street Investments Ltd [1993] CILL 806��II.8.68
Kronenberg v Bridge [2014] TASFC 10��II.13.97, II.13.228
Kronenberg v Bridge (No.2) [2014] TASFC 9�� I.2.19, I.6.33, I.6.351, II.13.35
Krslovic Homes Pty Ltd v Sparkes [2004] NSWSC 374�� III.19.55, III.19.64
Kruger Tissue (Industrial) Ltd v Frank Galliers Ltd (1998) 57 Con LR 1II.13.141, II.17.04
K/S A/S Bill Biakh v Hyundai Corporation [1988] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 187��III.25.245
KS Energy Services Ltd v BR Energy (M) Sdn Bhd [2014] SGCA 16�� I.3.94–6,
I.3.98–100, I.3.147
K/S Lincoln v CB Richard Ellis Hotels Ltd [2010] EWHC 1156 (TCC);
[2009] BLR 591��I.2.169, II.10.73, III.26.71, III.26.114
Ktori v Building Practitioners Board [2009] VSC 404�� I.3.132, III.18.40, III.18.54
Kudeweh v T&J Kelleher Builders Pty Ltd [1990] VR 701��III.25.117
Kuhl v Zurich Financial Services Australia Ltd (2011) 243 CLR 361�� III.21.24, III.26.114
Kulemesin Yuriy v HKSAR [2013] HKCFA 14�� III.21.60
Kuligowski v Kuligowski [2003] EWCA Civ 1896��II.8.118
Kuligowski v Metrobus (2004) 220 CLR 363��III.26.329, III.26.330,
III.26.331
Kum Leng General Contractor v Hytech Builders Pte Ltd [1996] 1 SLR 751�� I.6.401,
I.6.402
Kupfer v Dunne [2003] EWCA Civ 1549��II.8.118
Ku-Ring-Gai Council v Ichor Constructions Pty Ltd [2014] NSWSC 1534��III.24.166,
III.24.183
clxxxi
Kuwait Airways Corporation v Iraqi Airways Co (Nos 4 and 5) [2002]

2 AC 883�� II.8.158, II.12.145, II.12.146, II.13.59, II.13.110, II.13.111, II.13.121
Kvaerner John Brown Ltd v Midland Bank plc [1998] CLC 446��II.12.75
Kvaerner Singapore Ltd v UDL Ship Building (Singapore) Ltd [1993] 3 SLR 350��II.12.72
Kwan Im Tong Chinese Temple v Fong Choon Hung Construction Pte Ltd [1998] 1
SLR(R) 401�� III.25.94
Kwan Siu Man v Yaacov Ozer (1997–1998) 1 HKCFAR 343��I.2.25
Kwan Yuk Lin v Ying Wah Civil Engineering Co Ltd [2008] HKCFI 1105��II.8.138
Kwik Fit Insurance Services Ltd v Bull Information Systems Ltd [2000]
EWHC 88��II.13.28, II.13.212
Kwikspace Modular Buildings Ltd v Sabodala Mining Co SARL [2010] ZASCA 15II.12.73
Kwong Key Construction & Engineering Ltd v Sunlink Ltd [2003] HKEC 728��III.26.171
Kyle Bay Ltd v Underwriters Subscribing under Policy No. 019057/08/01 [2007] EWCA
Civ 57��I.2.155
Kyren Pty Ltd v Built Projects Pty Ltd [2006] SASC 204�� I.2.155, II.9.123
Kyren Pty Ltd v Wunda Projects Australia Pty Ltd [2012] SASCFC 23�� I.6.205, I.6.319,
I.7.65, II.9.29, II.9.115, II.13.152
Lacaba Ahden Australia Pty Ltd v Bucyrus (Australia) Pty Ltd [2005] QSC 335�� II.11.171,
III.26.67
Lacaba Ahden Australia Pty Ltd v Bucyrus (Australia) Pty Ltd [2006] QSC 147�� II.11.170,
II.11.171
Lachhani v Destination Canada (UK) Ltd (1996) 13 Const LJ 279�� I.6.216
Lac La Ronge Indian Band v Dallas Contracting Ltd (2004), 254 Sask R 6 (CA)��II.12.62,
II.12.87
Lactos Fresh Pty Ltd v Finishing Services Pty Ltd [2006] FCA 219��II.9.89
Ladbroke (Football) Ltd v William Hill (Football) Ltd [1964] 1 WLR 273��II.16.14
Ladd v Marshall [1954] 1 WLR 1489��III.26.320
Ladkarn Holdings Ltd v Summit Property Developments Ltd (1991) 32
Con LR 66��III.26.328
La Donna Pty Ltd v Wolford AG [2005] VSC 359��III.25.108
Laemthong International Lines Company Ltd v Fahem [2005] EWCA Civ 519�� III.20.05
Lafarge (Aggregates) Ltd v London Borough of Newham [2005] EWHC
1337 (Comm)��I.3.90, II.11.51
Lafarge Plasterboard Ltd v Fritz Peters & Co Kg [2000] EWHC Tech 103��I.3.90
Lafarge Redland Aggregates Ltd v Shephard Hill Civil Engineering Ltd [2000] 1 WLR
1621�� I.1.06, III.20.26, III.25.30, III.25.172
Lagden v O’Connor [2004] 1 AC 1067�� II.13.122, II.13.124, II.14.132, II.14.137
La Générale des Carrières et des Mines v Hemisphere Associates LLC (Jersey) [2012]
UKPC 27��I.2.103
Lahey Constructions Pty Ltd v Newbold Bulk Haulage Pty Ltd [2013]
NSWSC 215�� III.24.201, III.24.208
Lahey Constructions Pty Ltd v Trident Civil Contracting Pty Ltd [2013]
NSWSC 176��I.6.236, III.24.172, III.24.201, III.24.208
Lahoud v Laboud [2006] NSWSC 126��III.26.315
Laidlaw v Hastings Pier Company (1874) Hudson’s BC (4th Edition, volume 2) 13�� I.5.16,
I.5.17, I.5.23, I.5.29, I.5.145, I.7.17, II.11.100, II.13.186
Laidler v Burlinson (1837) 2 M&W 602��II.8.154
Laing Management Ltd v Aegon Insurance Co (UK) Ltd (1997) 55
Con LR 1��II.12.16
clxxxii
Laing Management Ltd v Aegon Insurance Company (UK) Ltd (1997) 86 BLR 70�� I.1.62,
II.9.41, II.9.44, II.9.49, II.9.124, II.12.22, III.20.07
Laing Management (Scotland) Ltd v John Doyle Construction Ltd
[2004] BLR 295�� II.11.111, II.11.166, II.11.173, II.11.174–6, II.11.185, II.11.186
Laing O’Rourke (BMC) Ltd v Dampier Port Authority [2007] WASC 87�� III.26.65
Laing O’Rourke (BMC) Ltd v Transport Infrastructure Development Corporation [2007]
NSWCA 211��III.26.149
Laing O’Rourke (BMC) Pty Ltd v Estate Property Holdings Pty Ltd [2007]
NSWSC 1199��I.5.110
Laing O’Rourke Australia Construction Pty Ltd v H&M Engineering & Construction Pty
Ltd [2010] NSWSC 818�� II.11.172, II.11.177, II.11.180, III.24.157, III.24.170,
Laing O’Rourke Australia Construction Pty Ltd v Samsung C&T Corporation [2015]
WASC 237�� I.6.60, I.6.139, III.24.273, III.24.283, III.24.294, III.24.296, III.24.298
Laing O’Rourke Construction Ltd v Healthcare Support (Newcastle) Ltd [2014] EWHC
2595 (TCC)��I.5.118
Laing O’Rourke Construction Ltd v Healthcare Support (Newcastle) Ltd [2014] EWHC
3847 (TCC)��III.26.261
Laing Water & Environment Services Ltd v John Jeffrey Controls Ltd [1997]
Lainton v P & N Construction [1999] EWCA Civ 1050��III.26.235
Laiqat v Majid [2005] EWHC 1305 (QB)��II.8.117
Laird Bros v City of Dublin Steam Packet Co (1900) 34 ILTR 9��II.13.178
Lait v Williams [2006] EWHC 633 (TCC)��III.26.235
Lai Wai Keong Eugene v Loo Wei Yen [2014] SGCA 31�� III.21.30
Lakehouse Contracts Ltd v UPR Services Ltd [2014] EWHC 1223 (Ch)��I.6.229, III.22.51
Lakeman v Mountstephen (1874) LR 7 HL 17�� I.2.132, II.12.15
Laker Vent Engineering Ltd v Jacobs E&C Ltd [2014] EWHC 1058
(TCC)�� I.6.76, I.6.80, II.8.01, III.24.63, III.24.102, III.24.133, III.25.117
Laker Vent Engineering Ltd v Templeton Insurance Co Ltd [2009] EWCA Civ 62,
affirming [2008] EWHC B6 (QB)�� II.17.47, II.17.54–6
Lakers Mechanical Services Ltd v Boskalis Westminster Construction Ltd
(1986) 23 Con LR 1�� I.3.177, III.25.48, III.25.104, III.25.104, III.26.05
Lakshmijit v Faiz Sherani [1974] AC 605��II.9.80
Lal v Bimbrah [1997] EWCA Civ 959��III.26.175
Lal Hiranand v Kamla Lal Hiranand [2007] SGCA 5�� I.3.158, I.3.200
La Macchia v Minister for Primary Industries and Energy (1992) 110 ALR 210��I.1.21
Lamac Developments Pty Ltd v Devaugh Pty Ltd (2002) 27 WAR 287��III.25.263
Lamacrest (Contracts) Ltd v JI Case Europe Ltd (1991) 58 BLR 37��III.26.318
Lamb v Camden LBC [1981] 1 QB 625��II.8.30, II.13.66
Lambert v Barratt Homes Ltd [2011] BLR 527��II.10.53
Lambert v Lewis [1982] AC 225��I.3.126
Lambert v West Devon Borough Council (1997) 96 LGR 45 (QBD)��II.10.171
Lambert Property Group Pty Ltd v Body Corporation for Castlebar
Cove [2015] QSC 179��II.8.122
Lambeth LBC v WJ Jerram Ltd (1990) 21 Con LR 80��III.26.167
Lambson Fine Chemicals Ltd v Merlion Capital Housing Ltd [2008]
EWHC 168 (TCC)��II.8.43
Lam Geotechnics Ltd v Milichich [2005] HKEC 1040�� I.6.308,
II.16.30
clxxxiii
Lam Hong Leong Aluminium Pte Ltd v Lian Teck Huat Construction Pte Ltd [2003]
SGHC 53��II.11.14, II.12.19, II.12.25
Lam Hwa Engineering & Trading Pte Ltd v Yang Qiang [2014] SGCA 3��III.26.257
Lamio Masonry Services Pty Ltd v TP Projects Pty Ltd [2015] NSWSC 127�� I.6.110,
III.24.200
Lampitt v Borough of Poole (1990) 49 BLR 82�� I.1.22, II.13.238
Lamprell v Billericay Union (1849) 3 Ex 283; [154 ER 850]� I.5.21, I.6.325, I.6.355, I.7.20,
II.11.22, II.12.03
Lampson (Australia) Pty Ltd v Fortescue Metals Group Ltd (No.3) [2014]
WASC 162��I.4.134, I.6.47, I.6.50, I.6.350
Lancashire & Cheshire Association of Baptist Churches Inc v Howard & Seddon
Partnership [1993] 3 All ER 466��I.1.53, I.5.06, II.10.108, II.10.181, II.10.183,
II.14.01, III.26.38
Lancashire County Council v Environmental Waste Controls Ltd (2010) 134
Con LR 90 (CA)��I.4.60
Lancaster RDC v Fisher [1907] 2 KB 516��I.5.120
Lancaster v Bird (1998) 73 Con LR 22�� I.6.377, II.9.38, II.11.16
Lancaster City Council v Thomas Newall Ltd [2013] EWCA Civ 802��II.13.16
Land v Adaptive Constructions Pty Ltd [2014] NSWSC 638�� II.10.126, II.14.105
L&B Linings Pty Ltd v WorkCover Authority of New South Wales [2012]
NSWCA 15�� III.21.76
L and B (children), In re [2013] UKSC 8��III.26.246
Landfast (Anglia) Ltd v Cameron Taylor One Ltd (2008) 117 Con LR 53��II.13.81,
III.26.63, III.26.67
L&M Airconditioning & Refrigeration (Pte) Ltd v S A Shee & Co (Pte) Ltd
[1993] 3 SLR 482��II.14.141
L&M Equipment Pte Ltd v Hyundai Engineering & Construction Co Ltd [1999]
SGHC 182�� I.2.108, I.6.14, II.12.40
L&M Concrete Specialists Pte Ltd v United Eng Contractors Pte Ltd [2000] 2
SLR(R) 852�� III.25.50
L&M Concrete Specialists Pte Ltd v United Eng Contractors Pte Ltd [2001]
4 SLR 524��III.26.157
L&M Specialist Construction Ltd v Johnny Ho & Partners Ltd [1992] HKCFI 58�� I.6.294
L&M Specialist Construction Ltd v Wo Hing Construction Co Ltd [2000]
HKCFI 292��III.26.177
Landtwo Pty Ltd v Coffey Geosciences Pty Ltd [2014] NSWSC 625��III.26.189
Lane v Shire Roofing Company (Oxford) Ltd [1995] PIQR 417 (CA)�� III.21.97
Lane Cove Council v Michael Davies & Associates [2012] NSWSC 727�� I.4.177, I.4.186,
II.14.79
Lane-Mullins v Warrenby Pty Limited [2004] NSWSC 817��II.12.57, II.12.59
Lanes Group plc v Galliford Try Infrastructure Ltd [2012] BLR 121�� III.24.02, III.24.38,
III.24.43, III.24.67, III.24.71, III.24.109
Lang v Cardinal Constructions Pty Ltd [2008] WASCA 244; 25 BCL 188��II.12.152
Langbrook v Surrey CC [1970] 1 WLR 161��II.8.85
Lange v Queensland Building Services Authority [2011] QCA 58�� III.19.97
Langley Fox Building Partnership (Pty) Ltd v De Valence, 1991 (1) SA 1 (AD)��II.8.131
Lang Parade Pty Ltd v Peluso [2005] QSC 112��II.8.122
Langstane Housing Association Ltd v Riverside Construction (Aberdeen) Ltd (2009) 124
Con LR 211�� I.2.29, I.3.14, I.3.39, I.3.185, I.3.210, I.3.211, II.13.214
Lanmac (NSW-ACT) Pty Ltd v Wallace [2010] NSWSC 976��III.24.194
clxxxiv
Lansdowne v Somerville (1862) 3 F & F 236 [176 ER 106]�� I.2.145

Lansdown House (St George’s Hill) Ltd v Liberty Syndicate Management Ltd [2011]
EWHC 332 (TCC)�� III.26.82
Lansky Constructions Pty Ltd v Noxequin Pty Ltd (in liq) [2005] NSWSC 963��III.24.208
Lantry v Tomule Pty Ltd [2007] NSWSC 81��II.9.25
Laresu Pty Ltd v Clark [2010] NSWCA 180��II.8.134
Larkden Pty Ltd v Lloyd Energy Systems Pty Ltd [2011] NSWSC 268�� III.25.94
Larking v Great Western (Nepean) Gravel Ltd (1940) 64 CLR 221�� III.26.42
Larksworth Investments Ltd v Temple House Ltd [1999] BLR 297��II.13.100
La Rosa Constructions Pty Ltd v PWR Developments Pty Ltd [2005]
NSWSC 235�� III.26.156, III.26.162
Larsen Oil & Gas Pte Ltd v Petroprod Ltd (in official liq) [2011] SGCA 21��III.25.90,
III.25.101
Laserbore Ltd v Morrison Biggs Wall Ltd [1993] CILL 896�� I.6.209
Latchin v General Mediterranean Holdings SA [2003] EWCA Civ 1786�� I.6.53, II.16.09
Latham v Foster’s Australian Fibres Ltd [1926] VLR 427��III.25.121
Lathom Construction Ltd v Cross [1999] CILL 1568 (TCC]��I.6.76
Lau v Wan Yuk Lin [2013] HKCFI 67�� III.23.35
Lau Fook Hoong Adam v GTH Engineering & Construction Pte Ltd [2015]
SGHC 141��I.6.187, I.6.190, I.6.268, I.6.325, III.24.416
Lau Fook Hoong Adam v GTH Engineering & Construction Pte Ltd [2015]
SGHC 220�� III.24.396, III.24.416
Lau Kai Ming v Cheung Kam Pui [1986] HKCFI 235��I.7.52
Launahurst Ltd v Larner [2010] EWCA Civ 334��III.21.114
Laurence Constructions Pty Ltd v Nolks [2010] NTSC 37�� I.5.116, I.5.118, II.13.50
Laurence McIntosh Ltd v Balfour Beatty Group Ltd [2006] CSOH 197�� I.1.61, I.3.13,
I.5.22, I.5.156, III.20.05, III.20.82
Laurinda Pty Ltd v Capalaba Park Shopping Centre Pty Ltd (1989) 166
CLR 623��II.9.12, II.9.16
Lauritzencool AB v Lady Navigation Inc [2005] 1 WLR 3686��II.9.54
Lauro v The Marble House of Australia Pty Ltd [2013] SASC 186�� I.6.365, II.9.39
Lau Siew Kim v Yeo Guan Chye Terence [2008] 2 SLR 108��I.1.24
Lau Suk Ching Peggy v Ma Hing Lam (2010) 13 HKCFAR 226��II.9.14, II.9.23
Lau Wai Chau; Re (2000) 3 HKCFAR 98��I.1.37
Lau Yeong Wood v Standard Oil Co of New York [1908] HKLR 53��I.3.84, I.3.107, I.5.35,
I.6.209, II.9.106, II.9.118, II.9.119
Lavery v Pursell (1888) 39 Ch D 508�� I.2.72, I.2.73, II.8.12
Lavin v Toppi [2015] HCA 4��II.13.235, II.13.236
Law v Local Board of Redditch [1891] 1 QB 127�� II.13.173, II.13.176, II.13.177
Law Debenture Trust Corporation (Channel Islands) Ltd v Lexington Insurance Co [2001]
EWCA Civ 1673�� III.26.75
Law Kin Bong v 中國鐵路工程總公司 [2011] HKCFI 1840�� III.20.17
Law Miung Chiu v Maeda Corporation [2010] HKCFI 257II.12.133, II.12.140, III.21.123
Lawrence v Cassel [1930] 2 KB 83��I.3.133
Lawrence v Twentiman (1611) 1 Roll Abr 450 pl 10��II.11.67
Lawrence Building Co Ltd v Lanark CC, 1978 S.C. 30�� I.4.134
Law Society v Sephton [2006] 2 AC 543�� II.10.183, II.14.73, II.14.153
Lawson v Wallasey Local Board (1883) 11 QBD 230, affirmed
(1883) 47 LT 507 (CA)��II.8.06, II.11.132
Laycock v Pickles (1863) 4 B&S 497��I.6.424
clxxxv
Layher Ltd v Lowe (1996) 58 Con LR 42 (CA)��II.17.49

Layland v Fairview New Homes plc [2003] BLR 20�� III.26.136, III.26.137
Laywood v Holmes Construction Wellington Limited [2009] NZCA 35�� III.24.01
Lazari v London & Newcastle (Camden) Ltd [2013] BLR 313��III.26.159
Lazari v London & Newcastle (Camden) Ltd [2013] EWHC 812 (TCC)��II.14.139
L Batley Pet Products Ltd v North Lanarkshire Council [2014] UKSC 27�� I.3.158
LB (Plastics) Ltd v Swish Products Ltd [1979] RPC 551��II.16.03
L Brown & Sons Ltd v Crosby Homes (North West) Ltd [2005]
EWHC 3503 (TCC)�� III.24.21, III.25.51
L Brown & Sons Ltd v Crosby Homes (North West) Ltd [2008] BLR 366��III.25.232
Leading Ceramics (Sales) Pty Ltd v Prime Chem Products Pty Ltd [2008]
NSWSC 341�� III.22.29
Leading Edge Events Australia Pty Ltd v Te Kanawa [2007] NSWSC 228�� I.4.133, I.4.138
Leading Rule v Phoenix Interiors Ltd [2007] EWHC 2293 (TCC)�� III.24.24
Leads Engineering (S) Pte Ltd v Chin Choo Co (Pte) Ltd [2009] SGHC 53�� I.6.424,
II.12.111
Lead Technical Services Ltd v CMS Medical Ltd [2007] EWCA
Civ 316; [2007] BLR 251�� III.24.06, III.24.102
Leander Construction Ltd v Mulalley & Co Ltd [2012] BLR 152�� II.11.31, III.24.81
Lean Field Developments Pty Ltd v E&I Global Solutions (Aust) Pty
Ltd [2014] QSC 293�� I.6.126, I.6.130, III.24.261
Leary v Tasmanian Kit Homes Pty Ltd (1995) 12 BCL 228 [Sup Ct Tas]��III.25.146
Leda Holdings Pty Ltd v Crone & Associates Pty Ltd [1997] NSWSC 49�� I.2.100, II.13.82
LED Builders Pty Ltd v Eagle Homes Pty Ltd (1996) 13 BCL 320��II.16.12
Ledcor Construction Limited v Polo Security Services Ltd., 2012 BCSC 222��II.8.31
Ledwood Construction Ltd v Kier Construction Ltd (1996) 68 Con LR 96��III.25.251
Ledwood Mechanical Engineering Ltd v Whessoe Oil & Gas Ltd [2008] BLR 198�� I.3.36,
III.24.78, III.24.118
Lee v Chartered Properties (Building) Ltd [2010] BLR 500�� III.24.16, III.24.20,
Lee v Fisher (1861) 2 F&F 591; 175 ER 1200�� III.22.11
Lee v Showmens’ Guild of Great Britain [1952] 2 QB 329�� III.23.44
Lee Chee Wei v Tan Hor Peow Victor [2007] SGCA 22�� I.3.63, I.3.64, I.3.191, II.9.60,
II.9.143, II.13.74, III.26.63
Leeds City Council v Waco UK Ltd [2015] EWHC 1400 (TCC)�� I.5.39, I.6.59
Leedsford Ltd v City of Bradford (1956) 24 BLR 45��I.7.08
Leeds Health Authority v Phoenix Imaging Systems Ltd [1998] EWHC Tech 325��II.12.19
Leeds Industrial Co-operative Society Ltd v Slack [1924] AC 851��II.8.72
Lee Gleeson Pty Ltd v Sterling Estates Pty Ltd (1991) 23 NSWLR 571�� III.18.51
Lee Kin Hung v Lao Pak Chon [2015] HKCFI 433�� III.26.63
Lee Kin Yan v Honeywell Ltd [2000] HKCA 452��III.26.169
Lee Kong Nelder Nominees Pty Ltd v John Holland Construction & Engineering Pty Ltd
[1998] WASCA 135��I.3.206
Lee Po Hung v Leighton Contractors (Asia) Ltd [1996] HKCA 502��I.6.29
Lee Shing Yue Construction Co Ltd v Director of Architectural Services [2001]
HKCFI 178��I.4.95
Lee Tat Development Pte Ltd v MCST Plan No. 301 [2005] 3
SLR 157��III.26.329
Lee Wee Lick Terence v Chua Say Eng [2012] SGCA 63��II.11.52
clxxxvi
Lee Wee Lick Terence v Chua Say Eng [2013] 1 SLR 401�� I.6.183, I.6.187,
I.6.189, I.6.190, III.24.376, III.24.385, III.24.386, III.24.394, III.24.396, III.24.397,
III.24.412, III.24.413, III.24.417
Legal & General Life of Australia Ltd v A Hudson Pty Ltd (1985) 1 NSWLR 314�III.23.25,
III.23.34, III.23.35
Leggat v Reed (1823) 1 Car & P 16 [171 ER 1083]�� I.2.123
Legge v Harlock (1848) 12 QB 1015; 116 ER 1151��II.11.75, II.13.133
Legione v Hateley (1983) 152 CLR 406��II.11.24, II.13.174
Lehman Brothers International (Europe) (In Administration), in the matter of [2012]
UKSC 6��II.12.08
Leicester Board of Guardians v Trollope (1911) Hudson’s BC (4th Edition,
volume 2) 419�� I.5.03, I.5.35
Leicestershire County Council v Michael Faraday & Partners Ltd [1941] 2 KB 205II.16.26
Leicester Wholesale Fruit Market Ltd v Grundy (1990) 53 BLR 1; [1990] 1
WLR 107�� II.14.68, III.26.42, III.26.58
Leichhardt Municipal Council v Green [2004] NSWCA 341�� III.26.295, III.26.300
Leichhardt Municipal Council v Montgomery (2007) 230 CLR 22�� II.8.134, II.10.155,
II.10.159, II.10.175, III.21.15
Leigh and Sillivan Ltd v Aliakmon Shipping Co Ltd [1985] QB 350��II.10.52
Leighton Contractors (Asia) Ltd v Stelux Holdings Ltd (2004) 23 Const LJ 70��II.11.65,
II.11.75, II.11.114
Leighton Contractors (Asia) Ltd v Tung Wing Steel Co Ltd [1989] HKCFI 226��II.9.43
Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd v Arogen [2012] NSWSC 1323�� I.6.110, I.6.236, III.24.154,
III.24.161, III.24.162, III.24.180, III.24.208
Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd v Arogen [2012] NSWSC 1370��II.9.55, II.9.60, II.9.75,
II.9.76, II.9.100
Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd v Belmont 16ft Sailing Club Ltd [2008] NSWSC 723I.5.101,
I.5.141, III.25.90
Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd v Campbelltown Catholic Club Ltd [2003]
NSWSC 1103�� I.6.101, I.6.107, I.6.108, I.6.110, I.6.112, I.6.115, I.6.240
Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd v CE Heath Underwriting & Agency Services Ltd (1994) 12
BCL 415�� III.26.199, III.26.230
Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd v CFMEU [2006] WASC 39��III.21.121
Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd v East Gippsland Catchment Management Authority [2000]
VSC 26��I.6.216, I.6.396, I.6.398
Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd v Fox [2009] HCA 35�� III.20.02, III.21.08, III.21.15,
III.21.99, III.21.105
Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd v Kilpatrick Green Pty Ltd [1992] 2 VR 505��III.25.202
Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd v Public Transport Authority of Western Australia (No.6)
[2008] WASC 193�� I.6.26, I.6.30, I.6.355
Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd v Public Transport Authority of Western Australia (No.7)
[2009] WASC 218��III.26.285
Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd v Smith [2000] NSWCA 55�� II.12.40, III.21.82
Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd v South Australian Superannuation Fund Investment Trust
(1994) 63 SASR 444��III.25.261
Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd v South Australian Superannuation Fund Investment Trust
(1995) 12 BCL 38 [Sup Ct SA]��II.11.88, II.11.95
Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd v Vision Energy Pty Ltd [2010] QSC 353��III.24.271
Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd v Western Australian Government Railways Commission
(1966) 115 CLR 575��III.25.208
clxxxvii
Leighton Contractors (SA) Pty Ltd v Hazama Corporation (Australia) Pty Ltd (1991) 56
SASR 47��III.26.210
Leighton Contractors (Singapore) Pte Ltd v J-Power Systems Corp [2009] SGHC 7I.5.117,
II.12.72
Leighton International Ltd v Hodges [2012] NSWSC 458�� III.26.89, III.26.92
Leighton LLC v Mongolia Energy Corporation Ltd [2015] HKCFI 1781�II.12.57, II.12.57
LE Jones (Insurance Brokers) Ltd v Portsmouth CC [2003] BLR 67��II.8.60, II.13.128
Le Lievre v Gould [1893] 1 QB 491�� I.4.156, I.5.173, I.5.181, I.5.184, II.8.134
Lemina Pty Ltd v Phillips Construction Co Pty Ltd (1987) 4 BCL 56
[Sup Ct NSW]��I.6.395
Lemmon v Webb [1895] AC 1��II.8.73
Lempriere v Rutt (1822) 2 Coop T Cott 218 [47 ER 1136]�� III.26.68
Lend Lease Building Contractors Pty Ltd v Honeywell Ltd [2015] NTSC 10��III.24.373,
III.24.374
Lend Lease Homes Pty Ltd v Warrigal Homes Pty Ltd [1970] 3 NSWR 265��II.16.12,
II.16.15, II.16.24
Lend Lease Infrastructure Services Pty Ltd v Sino Iron Pty Ltd [2012] WASC 492�� I.4.137,
I.4.140, III.25.48
Lend Lease (Millers Point) Pty Ltd v Barangaroo Delivery Authority [2013]
NSWSC 1848�� III.23.39
Lend Lease Project Management & Construction (Australia) Pty Ltd v Kellogg Brown and
Root Pty Ltd [2013] NSWSC 1142�� I.6.274, II.17.01
Len Lichtnauer Developments Pty Ltd v James Trowse Constructions Pty Ltd [2005] QCA
214��I.2.39, I.6.209, I.6.211, I.6.411, II.9.31, II.9.118, III.20.08
Lennard v District Council of Naracoorte [1924] SASR 407��I.2.54
Lenz v Trustees of the Catholic Church [2005] NSWCA 446�� III.21.01, III.21.53
Leoform Pty Ltd v Watts Construction Division Pty Ltd [1983] 1 Qd R 408�� III.25.84
Leonard v Smith (1992) 27 NSWLR 5�� III.21.82
Leon Engineering & Construction Co Ltd v Ka Duk Investment Co Ltd (1989) 47 BLR
139 [HC HK]��I.5.179
“Leonida D”, The [1985] 1 WLR 925��III.25.153
Leonidis v Thames Water Authority (1979) 11 BLR 16��II.8.70
Leriche v Maurice [2008] UKPC 8��III.26.307
Lerm v Collie Road Board (1934) 37 WALR 48��II.8.129
Leros Pty Ltd v Terara Pty Ltd (1992) 174 CLR 407��II.12.106
Lert Australia Pty Ltd v R and A Dalley & Co Pty Ltd (unreported, Sup Ct NSW, 9
November 1993)��II.12.71
Leslie v Farrar Construction Ltd [2015] EWHC 58 (TCC)��I.6.355, II.9.63
Leslie v Metropolitan Asylums District Managers (1901) 2 Arch Law Rep 36��II.9.01,
II.11.69, III.20.30, III.20.31
Leslie v Pounds (1812) 4 Taunt 649��II.8.149
Lesotho Highlands Development Authority v Impregilo SpA [2006] 1 AC 221�� II.13.105,
Lesser Design & Build Ltd v University of Surrey (1991) 56 BLR 57� III.25.118, III.25.162
L’Estrange v Graucob Ltd [1934] 2 KB 394��I.3.63
Letang v Cooper [1965] QB 232�� III.26.64
Letchworth Roofing Co v Sterling Building Co [2009] EWHC 1119 (TCC)��III.24.18,
Letizia Building Co Pty Ltd v Redglow Asset Pty Ltd [2013] WASC 171��II.9.159
Lett v Morris (1831) 4 Sim 607; [58 ER 227]�� III.20.63
clxxxviii
Letterbox Holdings Pty Ltd v Kirkham [2003] NSWSC 177��III.25.205

Lettings International Ltd v London Borough of Newham (2008) 119 Con LR 89; [2007]
EWCA Civ 1522��I.4.49, I.4.50, I.4.52, I.4.69
Letton v Harris (Unreported, TCC, 5 March 2001)�� III.25.91
Leung Po Chun v Yat Lee Booth Construction Co Ltd [2007] HKCFI 972�� III.21.11
Leung Siu Kwong v An Inquiry Committee [1996] HKCA 607��II.15.11
Leung Siu Kwong v An Inquiry Committee [1995] HKCA 571��II.15.11
Leung Tsang Hung v Incorporated Owners of Kwok Wing House (2007) 10
HKCFAR 480��II.8.64, II.8.65, II.10.55, II.14.161
Leunig v Henley Arch Pty Ltd [2000] SASC 81�� III.19.02, III.19.124, III.25.42
Levadetes Pty Ltd v Iberian Artesans Pty Ltd [2009] NSWSC 641�� I.2.38, I.6.94, I.6.97,
III.24.200
Levine v Kelly [1958] Qd R 74�� I.5.140, I.5.141
Lewence Construction Pty Ltd v Southern Han Breakfast Point Pty Ltd [2014]
NSWSC 1726��I.6.240
Lewence Construction Pty Ltd v Southern Han Breakfast Point Pty Ltd [2015]
NSWCA 288�� I.6.102, I.6.107, II.9.132, III.24.200
Lewis v Doran [2005] NSWCA 243��III.22.14, III.22.65, III.22.66
Lewis v Haverfordwest RDC [1953] 2 All ER 1598�� III.25.205, III.25.221
Lewis v Hoare (1881) 44 LT 66 (HL(E))��I.5.120
Lewis Construction (Engineering) Pty Ltd v Southern Electric Authority of Qld (1976) 50
ALJR 769�� I.3.164, I.6.28
Lewkowski v Registrar Lilley [1999] WASCA 1041�� III.18.40
Lexair Ltd v Edgar W Taylor Ltd (1993) 65 BLR 87��I.2.51, I.3.07, III.25.48
Lexmead (Basingstoke) Ltd v Lewis [1982] AC 225��II.10.186
Leyland v Kirkman [1999] EWCA Civ 1367��I.5.45
Leyland Shipping Co Ltd v Norwich Union Fire Insurance Society
Ltd [1918] AC 350��II.13.69
LF Construction Pte Ltd v Yeo Pia Thian [2007] SGHC 45�� I.2.56, II.9.123, II.9.124,
II.13.139
LG Caltex Gas Co Ltd v China National Petroleum Corporation [2001] BLR 325III.25.44,
III.25.98, III.25.123, III.25.248
LH Aluminium Industries Pte Ltd v Newcon Builders Pte Ltd [2014]
SGHCR 10��III.24.378
LH Aluminium Industries Pte Ltd v Newcon Builders Pte Ltd [2014] SGHC 254�� I.3.60,
I.6.183, I.6.189, I.6.268
Lian Kok Hong v Ow Wah Foong [2008] 4 SLR 165�� I.5.169, I.5.176, II.14.82, II.14.83
Lian Soon Construction Pte Ltd v Guan Qian Realty Pte Ltd [1999]
3 SLR(R) 518��II.13.184
Lian Teck Construction Pte Ltd v Woh Hup (Pte) Ltd [2006] SGHC 118��III.26.180
Liberty Grove (Concord) Pty Ltd v Mirvac Projects Pty Ltd [2008]
Liberty Mercian Ltd v Cuddy Civil Engineering Ltd [2013] EWHC 2688 (TCC)��II.9.110,
II.12.152
II.9.60, II.12.53
II.12.53, II.12.152
Liberty Mercian Ltd v Dean & Dyball Construction Ltd [2008] EWHC 2617
(TCC)��I.3.188, I.5.115, II.11.60, II.13.136, II.13.149
clxxxix
Libra Building Construction Pte Ltd v Emergent Engineering Pte Ltd [2015]
SGHC 279�� I.6.183, I.6.189, I.6.191, III.24.382
Liddiard v Gale (1850) 4 Exch 816 [154 ER 1446]�� I.6.381
Lidl UK GmbH v RG Carter Colchester Ltd [2012] EWHC 3138 (TCC)�� I.5.125, II.8.37,
Liebe v Molloy (1906) 4 CLR 347�� I.6.46, I.7.46
Liesbosch Dredger v SS Edison [1933] AC 449��II.13.111
Liew Ter Kwang v Hurry General Contractor Pte Ltd [2004] SGHC 97��II.11.92, II.11.93,
III.25.120, III.25.291
Life Insurance Co of Australia Ltd v Phillips (1925) 36 CLR 60�� I.3.200
Lifestyle Retirement Projects No.2 v Parisi Homes Pty Ltd [2005] NSWSC 411, 705; 22
BCL 31��I.6.115, III.24.166, III.24.175
Liftronic Pty Ltd v Unver (2001) 75 ALJR 867�� III.21.19
Lightways (Contractors) Ltd v North Ayrshire Council [2008] CSOH 91��I.4.21
Lilley v Lindsay-Smith [2001] WASCA 168��III.19.103
Lillicrap, Wassenaar & Partners v Pilkington Bros (SA) (Pty) Ltd [1985] 1
SALR 475��II.10.109
Lim Boon Kwee v Impexital SRL [1998] 1 SLR(R) 757��I.6.302, I.6.303, I.6.401, II.12.03
Lim Chin San Contractors Pte Ltd v LW Infrastructure Pte Ltd [2012] BLR 1��III.25.290
Lim Chin San Contractors Pte Ltd v Sanchoon Builders Pte Ltd [2005]
SGHC 227��II.11.10, II.11.35, II.11.43
Limerick City Council v Uniform Construction Ltd [2005] IEHC 347��II.9.66
Lim Hoe Heng v Poh Choon Kia [2012] SGCA 58�� II.11.13, II.13.149, II.13.184
Lim Hsi-Wei Marc v Orix Capital Ltd [2010] SGCA 24�� I.2.104
Limit (No.2) Ltd v Axa Versicherung AG [2008] EWCA Civ 1231��II.17.56
Limit (No.3) Limited v ACE Insurance Limited [2009] NSWSC 514��II.8.89, II.13.235,
II.17.35, II.17.43, II.17.58
Limit (No 3) Ltd v ACE Insurance Ltd (No 2) [2009] NSWSC 1060, 1061��III.26.71,
III.26.102
Limitation of Actions Act: Alliance Petroleum Australia NL & Ors v The Australian Gas
Light Company (1983) 34 SASR 215�� III.26.38
Lim Keenly Builders Pte Ltd v Tokio Marine Insurance Singapore Ltd [2011]
SGCA 31��I.3.174, II.17.25, III.21.62
Lim Teck Kong v Rashid [2005] MYCA 13��II.10.172
Lim Ting Guan v Goodlink Enterprise (2004) 25 Const LJ 52� I.5.149, II.11.109, II.13.130
Lincoln Centre Belfast Ltd v Northern Ireland Housing Executive [2012] NICh 31��I.2.15
Lincolnshire County Council v Mouchel Business Services Ltd [2014] EWHC
352 (TCC)�� III.26.31
Linddales Pty Ltd v Macri Constructions Pty Ltd [2005] QSC 136��II.12.15
Lindel Constructions Pty Ltd v Bacic Bros Plastering Pty Ltd [1996] NSWSC 81� III.22.29
Lindenberg v Canning (1992) 62 BLR 147�� I.6.46, I.6.209
Linden Gardens Trust Ltd v Lenesta Sludge Disposals Ltd [1994] 1 AC 85�� II.12.150,
II.13.80, II.14.147, III.20.11, III.20.59, III.20.74
Linden Homes South East Ltd v LBH Wembley Ltd (2002) 87 Con LR 180 [TCC] I.4.174
Lindner Ceilings Floors Partitions plc v How Engineering Services Ltd [2001]
BLR 90��III.25.219
Lindum Construction Co Ltd v Office of Fair Trading [2014] EWHC 1613 (Ch)�� I.4.188
Linfield Ltd v Taoho Design Architects Ltd [2006] HKEC 547, dismissing [2004] HKCFI
780�� II.10.26, II.10.36, II.13.76, III.18.32, III.20.63, III.20.69
Linfox Resources Pty Ltd v The Queen [2010] VSCA 319��I.2.108, III.21.34
cxc
Linga v C&N Constructions Pty Ltd [2012] NTSC 08��II.8.17, II.9.54

Linke Developments Pty Ltd v 21st Century Developments Pty Ltd [2014] SASC
203��I.6.150, I.6.257, I.6.259
Linklaters Business Services v Sir Robert McAlpine Ltd [2010] BLR 537II.10.19, II.10.109
Linklaters Business Services v Sir Robert McAlpine Ltd [2010] 2931 (TCC)�� I.3.115,
Linklaters Business Services v Sir Robert McAlpine Ltd [2010] EWHC
3123 (TCC)�� III.26.34
Linnett v Halliwells LLP [2009] BLR 312�� I.2.39, I.6.77, III.24.02, III.24.35, III.24.37,
III.24.39, III.24.63–5, III.25.137
Lintest Builders Ltd v Roberts (1980) 13 BLR 38��II.14.06, II.14.07
Lion Apparel Systems Ltd v Firebuy Ltd [2007] EWHC 2179 (Ch)�� I.4.52, I.4.59
Lion-Dairy & Drinks Pty Ltd v Sinclair Knight Merz Pty Ltd [2013] FCA 869��III.26.164
Lipkin International Ltd v Swiber Holdings Ltd [2015] SGHC 248�� III.25.90
Lipman Pty Ltd v Emergency Services Superannuation Board [2010]
NSWSC 710�� III.23.08
Lipman Pty Ltd v McGregor [2004] NSWCA 6��II.12.40
Liquidator of Wing Fai Construction Co Ltd (in compulsory liq) v Yip Kwong Robert
(2011) 14 HKCFAR 935�� III.26.15
Liquidator of Wing Fai Construction Co Ltd v Yip Kwong Robert [2012]
HKCFA 41��III.26.283
Li Sau Ying v Bank of China (Hong Kong) Ltd (2004) 7 HKCFAR 579�� I.2.161
Lister v Romford Ice & Cold Storage Co Ltd [1957] AC 555�� III.21.19
Little v Edwards Concreting Pty Ltd [2010] NSWSC 57�� III.22.45
Littman v Goorwich Ltd [1945] 1 All ER 24�� I.3.120
Liu Haixiang v China Construction (South Pacific) Development Co Pte
Ltd [2009] SGHC 21�� III.21.30
Liverpool City Council v Irwin [1977] AC 239�� I.3.103
Liverpool Roman Catholic Archdiocesan Trustees Inc v Gibberd (1986)
7 Con LR 113�� II.10.121, III.26.76, III.26.82
Liverpool Roman Catholic Archdiocesan Trustees Inc v Goldberg (No.3) [2001]
1 WLR 2337�� III.26.120, III.26.122, III.26.127
Liversidge v Broadbent (1859) 4 H & N 603 [157 ER 978]��I.1.24, I.2.61, III.20.60
Livingstone v Rawyards Coal Co (1880) 5 App Cas 25��II.13.05, II.13.53
LJP Investments Pty Ltd v Howard Chia Investments Pty Ltd (1989) 24
NSWLR 490��II.8.124
LK Ang Construction Pte Ltd v Chubb Singapore Pte Ltd [2003] 1 SLR(R) 635��I.1.25
LKK Trans Ltd v Wong Hoi Chung (2006) 9 HKCFAR 103�� III.21.88
Llavero v Shearer [2014] NSWSC 1336��II.8.85, II.8.123
Lloyd v Sutcliffe [2007] EWCA Civ 153�� I.2.28, I.3.65
Lloyd v Wright [1983] 1 QB 1065�� III.23.44
Lloyd Bros v Milward (1895) Hudson’s BC (4th Edition, volume 2)
262 (CA)��I.5.157
Lloyds Bank plc v Guardian Assurance plc (1986) 35 BLR 34��II.8.78
Lloyds Bank plc v McBains Cooper Consulting Ltd [2015] EWHC
2372 (TCC)�� I.1.50, I.6.21
Lloyds Bank plc v Waterhouse [1993] 2 FLR 97�� I.2.175
Lloyds TSB Bank plc v Edward Symmons & Partners [2003] EWHC 346 (TCC)��II.10.64
Lloyds TSB Bank plc v Shorney [2001] EWCA 1161��II.12.29
cxci
L/M Construction Inc v The Circle Ltd Partnership (1995) 49

Con LR 12�� I.1.58, I.6.10, II.8.29, II.9.01, II.9.54, II.12.40, II.12.63,
II.12.130, II.13.32, II.13.81, II.13.190, III.20.60, III.20.80
LMI Australasia Pty Ltd v Baulderstone Hornibrook Pty Ltd [2000]
NSWSC 1066��III.26.103
LMI Australasia Pty Limited v Baulderstone Hornibrook Pty Limited [2001]
NSWSC 886��I.2.48, I.2.49, I.6.56, III.20.99, III.26.113
LMI Australasia Pty Ltd v Baulderstone Hornibrook Pty Ltd (No.2) [2002]
LMS International Ltd v Styrene Packaging & Insulation Ltd [2006] BLR 50��III.26.271
Lobb Partnership Ltd v Aintree Racecourse Co Ltd [2000] BLR 65�� III.25.40, III.25.42
Lobster Group Ltd v Heidelberg Graphic Equipment Ltd [2008] BLR 314��III.26.160,
III.26.254
Lobster Group Ltd v Heidelberg Graphic Equipment Ltd [2009] EWHC
1919 (TCC)��I.3.37, I.6.401, II.13.22, II.13.206, II.13.207, II.13.208, III.26.137
Lock v Vulliamy (1833) 5 B & Ad 600 [110 ER 912]��III.25.193
Lock Han Chng Jonathan v Goh Jessiline [2008] 2 SLR 455�� III.23.08
Lockhart v Kevin Oliphant Ltd 1993 SLT 179�� III.21.40
Lockland Builders Ltd v Rickwood (1995) 77 BLR 38��II.9.38, II.9.69
Lockyer v Freeman (1877) 2 App Cas 519��III.26.324
Lockyer v Macready [1965] NSWR 801��I.6.425
Lodder v Slowey [1904] AC 442��I.3.144, II.9.72, II.9.118
Lodge Holes Colliery Co Ltd v Wednesbury Corp [1908] AC 323��II.13.128
Loftus-Brigham v Ealing BC (2003) 103 Con LR 102��II.13.68, II.13.164
Logan Area Group Apprenticeship/Traineeship Scheme Ltd v Arnold Electrical & Data
Installations Pty Ltd [2008] QCA 100��III.26.120
Loh Siew Keng v Seng Huat Construction Pte Ltd [1998] SGHC 197��II.13.122
Lojan Properties Pte Ltd v Tropicon Contractors Pte Ltd [1991] 1 SLR(R) 622�� I.3.17,
I.5.106, I.6.401, II.14.40
Loke Hong Kee (S) Pte Ltd v United Overseas Land Ltd (1982) 23
BLR 35��I.3.67, II.9.71, II.11.32
Lo Kwok Hung v Kwan Lee Construction Co Ltd [1985] HKCFI 522��I.6.30
Lo Kwok Hung v Lee Shu Sum [1986] HKCFI 303��I.6.09
Lomax Leisure Ltd v Fabric London Ltd [2003] EWHC 307 (Ch)��II.12.63
Lombard General Insurance Ltd v Edwin Engineering Ltd [1989] HKCFI 430��II.12.70
Lombard Insurance Co Ltd v Yue Yung Hing [1980] HKCA 259�� I.3.103, II.12.70
Lombard-Knight v Rainstorm Pictures Inc [2014] EWCA Civ 356��III.25.226
Lombard North Central plc v Butterworth [1987] 1 QB 527��I.3.41, II.11.21
London, Chatham & Dover Railway Co v South-Eastern
Railway Co [1893] AC 429��II.13.29
London & Manchester Assurance Co Ltd v O&H Construction Ltd (1988)
6 Const LJ 155��II.8.118, II.8.124
London & Overseas Freighters v Timber Shipping Co SA [1972] 1 AC 15�� I.3.174
London & Regional (St George’s Court) Ltd v Ministry of Defence
(2008) 121 Con LR 26��I.5.106, I.5.149, I.6.277, II.13.77,
III.20.24, III.23.70
London and Amsterdam Properties Ltd v Waterman Partnership Ltd
[2004] BLR 179�� III.24.08, III.24.16, III.24.43, III.24.45, III.24.46, III.24.109
London Borough of Barking & Dagenham v GLS Educational Supplies Ltd
[2015] EWHC 2050 (TCC)��II.10.133, II.13.246
cxcii
London Borough of Barking & Dagenham v Stamford Asphalt Co Ltd (1997) 82 BLR 25

(CA)��II.17.22, II.17.29
London Borough of Barking & Dagenham v Terrapin Construction Ltd [2000]
BLR 479�� I.1.55, I.3.35, I.3.193, I.5.08, I.5.141, I.5.150, II.14.34, III.18.05
London Borough of Bromley v Rush & Tompkins Ltd (1985) 35 BLR 94��II.14.69
London Borough of Camden v Thomas McInerney & Sons Ltd (1986) 9 Con LR 99I.5.59,
I.5.109, I.5.131, I.6.201, I.6.202
London Borough of Lewisham v Leslie & Co Ltd (1978) 12 BLR 22�� I.5.195, II.14.85
London Borough of Merton v Leach (1985) 32 BLR 51��I.3.140, I.3.147, I.3.156,
I.5.12, I.5.15, I.5.18, I.5.52, I.5.59, I.5.86, I.5.89, I.6.319, II.11.58, II.11.85, II.11.86,
II.11.88, II.11.97, II.11.98, II.11.124, II.11.168, II.14.33
London Borough of Merton v Lowe (1981) 18 BLR 130��I.5.105, I.5.135, I.5.140,
I.5.191, II.15.23
London Borough of Newham v Taylor Woodrow-Anglian Ltd (1981) 19 BLR 99��II.10.66,
II.13.58, III.18.56
London Borough of Southwark v IBM UK Ltd [2011] EWHC 549 (TCC)�� I.3.122
London Central & Suburban Developments Ltd v Banger [1999] ADRLJ 119 [TCC]I.3.14,
III.25.108
London, Chatham & Dover Railway Co v South-Eastern Railway Co [1893] AC 429I.6.364
London Congregational Union Inc v Harriss & Harriss [1988] 1 All ER 15��II.14.69,
II.14.70, II.15.18, III.26.55
London County Council v Henry Boot & Sons Ltd [1959] 1 WLR 1069 (HL(E))��I.6.29
London County Council v Wilkins [1957] AC 362�� I.6.388
Londonderry Port & Harbour Commissioners v WS Atkins Consultants Ltd [2011]
NIQB 74�� III.25.40, III.25.108
London Fire EPA v Halcrow Gilbert & Crow Ltd [2005] BLR 18��III.26.105
London Fire EPA v Halcrow Gilbert Associates Ltd [2007] EWHC 2546 (TCC)�� I.3.14,
II.10.63, II.14.24, II.14.47, II.14.147, III.26.126
London Gas-Light Co v The Vestry of Chelsea (1860) 8 CB (NS) 215 [44 ER 1148]I.6.331
London General Omnibus Co Ltd v Lavell [1901] 1 Ch 135��III.26.234
London Passenger Transport Board v Mosscrop [1942] AC 332�� III.26.63
London Regional Transport v Mayor of London [2001] EWCA Civ 1491��I.3.01
London School Board v Johnson (1891) Hudson’s BC (4th Edition,
volume 2) 176�� I.5.146, I.7.08
London School Board v Northcroft (1880) Hudson’s BC (4th Edition,
volume 2) 146��II.10.141, II.13.255, II.16.29, III.26.90
London Steam Stone Saw Mills v Lorden (1900) Hudson’s BC (4th Edition,
volume 2) 301�� I.6.08, I.7.54
London Tramways Co Ltd v Bailey (1877) 3 QBD 217�� I.5.63, I.5.145
London Underground Ltd v Citylink Telecommunications Ltd [2007] BLR 391��II.11.94,
II.11.94, II.11.167, II.11.176, III.25.235, III.25.239, III.25.245, III.25.246
London Underground Ltd v Kenchington Ford plc (1998) 63 Con LR 1�� II.10.127,
II.14.36, III.23.66
London Underground Ltd v Metronet Rail BCV Ltd [2008] EWHC 502 (TCC)�� I.3.158
London Underground Ltd v Pillar Broadway Ltd (2003) 87 Con LR 205�� I.6.63, I.6.67
Londonwaste Ltd v Amec Civil Engineering Ltd (1997) 83 BLR 136��II.10.25, II.10.26,
II.10.103, II.10.183
Londsdale Investments Pty Ltd v OM (Manganese) Ltd [2009]
WASC 188�� III.26.69
cxciii
Londsdale Investments Pty Ltd v OM (Manganese) Ltd (No.3) [2012]

WASC 185�� I.4.177, I.4.185, I.6.324, I.7.58, II.10.78, II.10.126, II.10.130, II.13.21,
II.13.39, II.13.209, II.14.18, II.15.33, II.15.34, III.20.06
Longreef Pty Ltd v Leighton Contractors (South Australia) Pty Ltd (1991) 9 BCL 255; 160
LSJS 270 [Sup Ct SA]��II.12.125
Long Tail Pty Ltd, In the matter of [2013] NSWSC 735�� III.22.31
Longwell Enterprises Ltd v McGowan (1989) 37 CLR 13��II.9.35
Longyuan-Arrk (Macao) Pte Ltd v Show and Tell Productions Pte Ltd [2013]
SGHC 160�� I.1.25, I.6.395, I.6.401, I.6.411, II.12.05, II.14.01, II.14.03, II.14.96,
III.23.58
Lopez v Harvey [2015] WASC 292�� III.22.64
Lord v Lee (1868) LR 3 QB 404�� III.25.05
Lordsvale Finance plc v Bank of Zambia [1996] QB 752��II.13.175
Lorne Stewart Ltd v William Sindall plc (1986) 35 BLR 109�� III.20.24
Lorne Stewart plc v Hermes Kreditversicherungs AG (Unreported, English High Court, 22
October 2001)��II.12.75
Los Angeles Unified School District v Great American Insurance Company,
49 Cal 4th 739 (July 12, 2010)��I.4.178
Loudonhill Contracts Ltd v John Mowlem Construction Ltd (2000) 80
Con LR 1 [CSIH]��I.6.318
Louis Dreyfus & Cie v Parnaso Cia Naviera SA (the “Dominator”) [1959] 1 QB 499I.3.174
Louis v Sadiq (1996) 59 Con LR 127��II.8.94, II.8.98, II.8.117, II.13.121
Love & Stewart Ltd v Instone & Co (1917) 33 TLR 475��I.2.48
Lovelidge v Anselm Odling & Sons Ltd [1967] 2 QB 351�� III.21.13, III.21.21
Lovell Construction Ltd v Independent Estates plc (in liq) [1994] 1 BCLC 31�� I.2.91,
I.6.293, III.22.61
Lovell Partnerships Ltd v Merton Priory Homes [2014] EWHC 1615 (TCC)�� I.3.14,
II.9.132
Lovell Partnerships (Northern) Ltd v AW Construction plc (1996) 81 BLR 83��III.25.130,
III.25.172, III.25.249
Lovell Projects Ltd v Legg [2003] BLR 452��I.6.207, I.6.290, I.6.402, II.11.85, III.19.21,
Lovelock v King (1831) 1 M & Rob 60��I.7.16
Low v RJ Haddock Ltd (1985) 6 Con LR 122��II.10.189
Lowden v Lewis [1989] Tas R 254�� I.3.113, II.13.34, II.13.47
Lownds v Home Office [2002] 1 WLR 2450��III.26.267
Lowe v Peers (1768) 4 Burr 2225; 98 ER 160��II.13.139
Lowe v W Machell Joinery Ltd [2011] BLR 591��I.3.110, I.3.113, I.3.127,
II.9.01, II.14.17, III.18.13, III.18.17
Lowfield Distribution Ltd v Modern Engineering (Bristol) Ltd (1988) 15
Con LR 27��III.26.167
Lowndes v Specialist Heavy Engineering Ltd (1976) 8 BLR 76��II.9.81
Lownds v Home Office [2002] 1 WLR 2450��III.26.267
Lowry Brothers Ltd v Northern Ireland Water Ltd [2013] NIQB 23�� I.4.59, I.4.69, I.4.75
Lowry Brothers Ltd v Wilson [2012] NIQB 105��I.4.69
Lowther v Heaver (1888) 41 Ch D 248 (CA)�� I.5.120
Low v RJ Haddock Ltd (1985) 6 Con LR 122��II.8.56
Loxton v Moir (1914) 18 CLR 360�� III.20.57
Loxton v Ryan [1921] St R Qd 79�� I.3.15, I.5.149, II.12.03
cxciv
LPI (Hotels) Ltd v Technical & General Guarantee Company SA (2010)

132 Con LR 90��III.26.254
LRE Engineering Services Ltd v Otto Simon Carves Ltd (1981) 24 BLR 127��II.8.08
Lu Bang Song v Teambuild Construction Pte Ltd [2009] SGHC 49�� III.21.07, III.21.09,
III.26.114
Lubenham Fidelities and Investments Co Ltd v South Pembrokeshire DC (1987) 3 Const
LJ 172; (1986) 33 BLR 39 (CA)��I.5.89, I.5.192, I.6.57, I.6.203, I.6.278, I.6.411,
II.13.132, II.13.138
Lucas v Commissioners of Railways (1890) 24 SALR 24��I.3.85
Lucas v Godwin (1837) 3 Bing (NC) 738 [132 ER 595]�� I.3.41, I.6.342, II.11.23
Lucas v Novosilieski 1 Esp 296 [170 ER 363]�� I.3.108
Lucas Drilling Pty Ltd v Armour Energy Ltd [2013] QCA 111��II.12.73
Lucas Stuart Pty Ltd v Council of the City of Sydney [2005] NSWSC 840,
(2005) 21 BCL 425��I.6.242
Lucas Stuart Pty Ltd v Hemmes Hermitage Pty Ltd [2009] NSWCA 477�� I.5.35,
I.5.107, I.6.240
Lucas Stuart Pty Ltd v Hemmes Hermitage Pty Ltd [2010] NSWCA 283�� I.5.17,
I.5.117, II.12.73, II.12.83, III.26.148
Lucas Stuart Pty Ltd v Hemmes Hermitage Pty Ltd [2012] NSWSC 1184�� III.26.74
Lucatanio v Kleinert [2009] NSWSC 929��II.10.69, III.26.135
Lucchitti v Tolco Pty Ltd [2003] NSWSC 1070��III.24.205
Luce Optical Pty Ltd v Budget Specs (Franchising) Pty Ltd [2005] FCA 1486�� I.3.146
Luck v London Borough of Tower Hamlets [2003] EWCA Civ 52��I.4.19
Lucky Engineering Co Ltd v HKSAR [2013] HKCFA 69�� III.21.59
Luen Cheong Tai Construction Co Ltd, Re [2003] HKCFI 897�� III.22.63
Luen Cheong Tai Construction Co Ltd, Re [2008] HKCFI 466�� I.6.288
Luen Fat Engineering & Construction Co v Hung Yip (HK) Engineering Co Ltd [2015]
HKCFI 182��I.6.303, III.26.113
Luen Hing Fat Coating and Finishing Factory Ltd v Waan Chuen Ming (2011) 14
HKCFAR 14�� II.8.134, II.10.04, II.10.09, II.10.15, II.10.29, II.10.30, II.10.42,
II.10.172, III.21.99
Luen Tat Co v Valley View Co-operative Building Society Ltd [1968] HKCFI 9�� I.3.34,
I.5.118
Lukin v Godsall (1795) Peake Add Cas 15; 170 ER 178�� II.8.133, II.14.133, II.14.136
Lumbermans Mutual Casualty Co v Bovis Lend Lease Ltd [2005] BLR 47��II.17.32,
II.17.33
Lumbers v W Cook Builders Pty Ltd (in liq) (2008) 232 CLR 635; [2008] BLR 581� I.6.46,
I.6.48, I.6.50, I.6.51, I.6.53, I.6.55, I.6.346, III.20.06, III.20.08
Lum Hon Ying v Buildmart Industries Pte Ltd [2014] SGHC 136�� II.10.55, III.21.67
Lumley v Gye (1853) 2 E&B 216; [118 ER 749]��III.21.141
Lumley General Insurance Ltd v Oceanfast Marine Pty Ltd [2000] NSWSC 1178�II.12.56,
II.12.59
Lumley General Insurance Ltd v Port Phillip City Council [2013] VSCA 367��II.17.21,
II.17.23, II.17.64
Lumley General Insurance Ltd v QBE Insurance (Australia) Ltd [2008] VSC 216, affirmed
[2009] VSCA 124��II.13.235
Lurgi Australia Pty Ltd v Culvert Constructions Pty Ltd [2000] VSC 279��II.12.10
LU Simon Builders Pty Ltd v HD Fowles [1992] 2 VR 189�� I.6.296
Lusty v Finsbury Securities Ltd (1991) 58 BLR 66��I.2.39, II.9.118, III.26.127
Luton Borough Council v Triumph Ovens Ltd [1997] EWCA Civ 2518��II.9.143
cxcv
Luxor (Eastbourne) Ltd v Cooper [1941] AC 108��I.2.37, I.3.103, I.3.105,

I.3.140–2, I.3.158, I.6.48, I.6.213, II.8.03, II.9.118, II.13.154
LW Infrastructure Pte Ltd v Lim Chin San Contractors Pte Ltd [2012]
SGCA 57�� III.25.180, III.25.216, III.25.286, III.25.287, III.25.287
LW Infrastructure Pte Ltd v Lim Chin San Contractors Pte Ltd [2013]
SGHC 264�� III.25.126, III.25.294
Lym International Pty Ltd v Marcolongo [2011] NSWCA 303�� I.2.127, I.3.197, II.8.85,
II.10.56, II.13.58, II.13.228, III.18.08, III.26.90, III.26.114
Lynch v Thorne [1956] 1 All ER 744�� I.3.115, II.12.150, II.14.02
Lynn Davies Architects v Huddleston [1997] EWCA Civ 1534��III.26.226
Lynne Estates (Southern) Ltd v Gardiner (1960) 175 EG 483��I.7.43
Lysaght Building Solutions Pty Ltd v Blanalko Pty Ltd [No. 3] [2013] VSC 435�� I.6.66,
I.6.205, III.25.43, III.25.105
Lytton v Great Northern Railway Co (1856) 2 K&J 394��II.9.56
M&EM Hull Pty Ltd v Thompson [2001] NSWCA 359��III.26.141

M&J Polymers Ltd v Imerys Minerals Ltd (2008) 117 Con LR 88��II.13.173
M&L Investment Co Ltd v Kwan On Building Contractors Ltd [2001]
HKCFI 653��III.26.309
Mabey and Johnson Ltd v Ecclesiastical Insurance Office plc [2003] EWHC
1523 (Comm)��II.15.34, II.17.36, II.17.40
Mabo v Queensland (No.2) (1992) 175 CLR 1��I.1.10
Mabrouk Pty Ltd v Sunshine Stainless Steel Pty Ltd [2006] NSWSC 569�� III.22.34
Macdonald Estates plc v National Car Parks Ltd [2009] CSIH 79A�� III.23.25
Macedon Ranges Shire Council v Romsey Hotel Pty Ltd [2008] VSCA 58�� III.19.82
Machenair Ltd v Gill & Wilkinson Ltd [2005] EWHC 445 (TCC)�� I.6.406, I.7.58,
III.25.32, III.26.82
Machin v Adams (1997) 84 BLR 83��I.5.188
Machin v Syme (1892) 18 VLR 472��I.5.135
Machkevitch v Andrew Building Constructions Pty Ltd [2012] NSWSC 546�� I.6.94,
III.24.165, III.24.166, III.24.183
MAC Hotels Ltd v Rider Levett Bucknall UK Ltd [2010] EWHC 767 (TCC)��II.14.74,
II.14.78, III.26.104
Mac-Jordan Construction Ltd v Brookmount Erostin Ltd (1991) 56 BLR 1��II.9.129,
II.12.07, II.12.09, III.22.61
Mackay v Dick (1881) 6 App Cas 251��I.3.140
Mackel v Rafferty [2014] NIQB 113��I.6.410
MacKenzie v Thompson [2005] 3 NZLR 285�� I.4.132
Mackie Group Pty Ltd v Reading Properties Pty Ltd [2010] VSC 131�� I.4.142
Mackie Pty Ltd v Counahan [2013] VSC 694��I.5.133, I.6.124, I.6.125
Mackinnon v Petersen (Unreported, NSW Sup Ct, 19 April 1989)��III.26.263
Macleay Nominees Pty Ltd v Bell Property East Pty Ltd [2001] NSWSC 743�� III.22.30
Macly Assets Pte Ltd v Loke Yew Kong Andrew [2014] SHGC 145��II.14.155
MacMahon Construction Pty Ltd v Crestwood Estates [1971] WAR 162��II.11.107
MacMahon Contractors Pty Ltd v Power and Water Authority [1996] QSC 8�� I.6.400
Macmahon Mining Services Pty Ltd v Cobar Management Ltd
[2014] NSWSC 502��II.9.123, II.13.213
Macob Civil Engineering Ltd v Morrison Construction Ltd [1999]
BLR 93�� III.24.05, III.24.09, III.24.40, III.24.77, III.24.91, III.24.98,
III.24.121, III.25.29
cxcvi
Macplant Services Ltd v Contract Lifting Services (Scotland) Ltd

[2008] CSOH 158�� III.22.15, III.22.25
Macquarie Bank Ltd v Meinhardt (NSW) Pty Ltd [2010] NSWSC 1320��II.10.107
Macquarie Generation v CNA Resources Ltd [2001] NSWSC 1040��I.2.37
Macquarie Bank Ltd v National Mutual Life Association of Australia Ltd
(1996) 40 NSWLR 543��III.26.327
MacSteel Commercial Holdings Pty Ltd v Thermasteel [1996] CLC 1403 (CA)��I.3.87
MAE Engineering Ltd v Fire-Stop Marketing Services Pte Ltd [2005] 1 SLR 379� III.20.96
Maeda Corporation v HKSAR [2014] BLR 22�� I.3.32, I.6.09, I.7.54, III.25.275, III.25.283
Maersk Oil UK Ltd v Dresser-Rand (UK) Ltd [2007] EWHC 752 (TCC)�� I.3.118,
II.11.176, II.13.128
Maersk Oil UK Ltd v Dresser-Rand (UK) Ltd [2007] EWHC 1039 (TCC)��III.26.261
Magaforce Construction v Khamso Wirat [2006] 1 SLR 92�� III.21.91
Magee v Lavell (1874) LR 9 CP 107��II.13.177
Magee v Taymech Ltd (1994) 13 Const LJ 355 (CA)��III.26.322
Maggbury Pty Ltd v Hafele Australia Pty Ltd (2001) 210 CLR 181�� I.3.158, I.3.164
Maggs v Marsh [2006] BLR 395�� I.3.191, I.3.197
Magill v Magill [2006] HCA 51��I.4.157
Maguire v Harland & Wolff plc [2005] EWCA Civ 1�� III.21.47
Maher v Nazir [1998] EWCA Civ 148, [1999] EWCA Civ 632��III.26.318
Mahidon Nichiar bte Mohd Ali v Dawood Sultan Kamaldin [2015] SGCA 36�� I.2.175
Mahmood v Mitsubishi Electric Europe BV [2013] EWHC 44 (Ch)�� I.2.109
Mahoney v Le Rennetel (1892) 13 LR (NSW) Eq 7�� I.5.62, I.6.419
Ma HongFei v U-Hin Manufacturing Pte Ltd [2009] SGHC 172��II.12.40, III.21.69,
III.21.89, III.21.105
Mahony v J Kruschich (Demolitions) Pty Ltd (1985) 156 CLR 522��II.13.241
Mahony v Queensland Building Services Authority [2013] QCA 323�� III.19.97
Mahtani v Kiaw Hang Land Pte Ltd [1994] 2 SLR(R) 996��II.14.99
Maiden Civil (P&E) Pty Ltd, In re [2013] NSWSC 852��II.12.109
Main Electrical Pty Ltd v Civil & Civic Pty Ltd (1978) 19 SASR 34�� I.3.06, I.3.59, I.3.62,
I.3.169, III.25.91
Main Roads Construction Pty Ltd v Samary Enterprises Pty Ltd [2005] VSC 388�� I.6.296
Main Roads Corporation Pty Ltd v Samary Enterprises Pty Ltd [2006] VSC 144�� I.6.288
Mainstream (Aust) Pty Ltd v Gilpip Bayside Projects Pty Ltd [2013] VSC 610�� I.5.157,
II.12.73
Mainstream Construction (Aust) Pty Ltd v Carr Electrical Pty Ltd [2014]
VSC 317�� III.19.83
Mainstream Properties Ltd v Young [2005] EWCA Civ 861��III.21.142
Mainteck Services Pty Ltd v Stein Heurtey SA [2013] NSWSC 266�� I.3.161
Mainteck Services Pty Ltd v Stein Heurtey SA [2014] NSWCA 184�� I.1.03, I.1.77, I.2.21,
I.3.39, I.3.158, I.3.179, I.3.188, II.11.169, II.11.173, III.20.19, III.26.71
Mainteck Services Pty Ltd v Stein Heurtey SA (No 2) [2014] NSWCA 214��III.26.282
Maio v Sacco (No.2) [2009] NSWSC 742��I.6.364
Major v Greenfield [1965] NZLR 1035��I.3.68
Majorboom Ltd v NHBC [2008] EWHC 2672 (TCC)��III.25.237
Major Engineering Pty Ltd v CGU Insurance Limited [2009] VSC 504��II.14.32
Major Engineering Pty Ltd v Helios Electroheat Pty Ltd [2006] VSCA 107��III.26.245
Major Engineering Pty Ltd v Timelink Pacific Pty Ltd [2007] VSCA 228�� I.3.25, I.3.197
Makawe Pty Ltd v Randwick City Council [2009] NSWCA 412�� II.10.75, II.10.161,
II.10.162
cxcvii
Makepeace v Evans Bros [2000] BLR 287��II.8.137

Makers Industrial Ltd v The Mayor and Burgesses of the London Borough of Lambeth
(1994) (CA), reported in the Construction Law Yearbook 1996–1997 (Sweet &
Maxwell, 1997) page 99–110��III.25.165
Makers UK Ltd v Mayor and Burgesses of the London Borough of Camden [2008] BLR
470 [TCC]�� III.24.36, III.24.109, III.24.111
Makita (Australia) Pty Ltd v Sprowles (2001) 52 NSWLR 705�� III.26.122, III.26.128
Mak Kang Hoi v Ho Yuk Wah (2007) 10 HKCFAR 552�� III.26.63
Makrenos v Papaionnou [2008] VSC 83�� III.19.81
Mak’s Construction Co Ltd v Sun Fook Kong (Civil) Ltd [2002]
HKCFI 568�� III.20.96
Malayawata Steel Berhad v Government of the Federation of Malaysia
[1980] UKPC 15�� III.20.61, III.20.64
Malaysia Hotel (Aust) Pty Ltd v Sabemo Pty Ltd (1993) 11 BCL 50��II.12.07, II.12.14,
II.12.73
Malaysian Refining Company Sdn Bhd v Sumatec Engineering & Construction
Sdn Bhd [2011] MYCA 25��II.12.72
Malcolm Charles Contracts Ltd v Crispin [2014] EWHC 3898 (TCC)��I.2.51
Maldives Airports Co Ltd v GMR Male International Airport Pte Ltd
[2013] SGCA 16�� III.25.103, III.26.149
Malec v JC Hutton Pty Ltd (1990) 169 CLR 638��II.13.96
Malewski v London Borough of Ealing [2003] EWHC 763 (TCC)�� III.26.06
Malini Ventura v Knight Capital Pte Ltd [2015] SGHC 225��III.25.122
Ma Liu Sha v Pollard Construction Co Ltd [2008] HKCFI 946�� III.20.06
Maltez v Lewis (1999) 16 Const LJ 65�� III.26.08
Mambare Pty Ltd v Bell [2006] NSWCA 332��III.21.105
Mamidoil-Jetoil Greek Petroleum Co SA v Okta Crude Oil Refinery AD
[2001] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 76��I.2.45
Management Corporation Strata Title Plan no. 301 v Lee Tat Development Pte Ltd [2010]
SGCA 39��III.26.329
Management Corporation Strata Title Plan no. 1933 v Liang Huat Aluminium
Ltd [2001] BLR 351��I.3.57, II.12.43
Management Corporation Strata Title Plan no 1938 v Goodview Properties Pte Ltd [2000]
4 SLR 576��II.14.161
Management Corporation Strata Title Plan no. 2297 v Seasons Park Ltd [2005] 2
SLR 613�� II.8.86, II.8.149, II.8.150, II.14.161, III.18.48, III.19.03, III.21.15
Management Corporation Strata Title Plan no. 2827 v GBI Realty Pte Ltd [2014]
SGHC 86��II.14.82, II.14.83, II.14.88, III.26.38
Management Solutions & Professional Consultants Ltd v Bennett (Electrical) Services Ltd
[2006] EWHC 1720 (TCC)��I.2.15, I.6.85, I.6.86, I.7.45
Management 3 Group Pty Ltd (In Liq) v Lenny’s Commercial Kitchens Pty Ltd [2011]
FCAFC 162��II.8.151–3, III.20.43
Manakee v Brattle [1970] 1 WLR 1607��II.14.123
Man B & W Diesel SE Asia Pte Ltd v PT Bumi International Tankers
[2004] 2 SLR 300 II.10.12
Mancorp Pty Ltd v Baulderstone Hornibrook Pty Ltd (No.2) (1992) 60
SASR 120��II.11.88
Mander Raikes & Marshall v Severn-Trent Water Authority (1980) 16 BLR 34�� I.3.11,
I.6.33, I.6.38, II.15.36
M & I Samaras Pty Ltd (No 1) v John Holland Pty Ltd [2012] VSC 98�� III.25.38
cxcviii
M & P Builders Pty Ltd v Norblast Industrial Solutions Pty Ltd [2014] NTSC 25
�� III.24.360, III.24.366, III.24.369
M+W Singapore Pte Ltd v Leow Tet Sin [2015] SGHC 10�� II.12.95, III.22.67, III.26.65
MAN Enterprise SAL v Al-Waddan Hotel Ltd [2013] EWHC 2356 (TCC)��III.25.117
Manfal Pty Ltd v Longuet (1986) 3 BCL 105; [Sup Ct Qld]��II.16.20
Man Financial (S) Pte Ltd v Wong Bark Chuan David [2008] 1 SLR 663��II.9.09
Mangrove Mountain Quarries Pty Ltd v Barlow [2007] NSWSC 492��II.9.96
Manickam Sankar v Selvaraj Madhavan [2012] SGHC 99��II.13.219, III.21.69
Manifest Shipping Co Ltd v Uni-Polaris Insurance Co Ltd [2003] 1 AC 469��II.17.51,
II.17.54, II.17.56
Manku v Seehra (1985) 7 Con LR 90��III.26.290
Man Mohan Singh v Zurich Insurance (Singapore) Pte Ltd [2008] SGCA 24��II.13.121
Mann v Carnell (1999) 201 CLR 1�� III.20.87
Mannai Investment Co Ltd v Eagle Star Life Assurance Co Ltd [1997] AC 749�� I.2.56,
I.3.164, I.3.191, I.3.206, I.3.207, II.9.89, II.9.102, II.9.103, II.12.59, III.20.96
Manningham City Council v Dura (Australia) Constructions Pty Ltd [1999]
3 VR 13�� III.25.38, III.25.84, III.25.105
Manolete Partners Plc v Hastings Borough Council [2014] EWCA Civ 562�� III.18.15
Manorgate Ltd v First Scottish Property Services Ltd [2013] CSOH 108��II.8.161
Mansfield District Council v Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government
[2014] EWHC 2167 (Admin)��I.4.26
Mansouri v Aquamist Pty Ltd [2010] QCA 209�� I.6.132, I.6.254
Mantegazza v Neil Holland Architects Ltd [2006] EWHC 2133 (TCC)�� III.23.55
Mantoufeh v Enterprise Finance Solutions Pty Ltd [2009] NSWSC 1144��I.3.47
Manufacturers’ Mutual Insurance Ltd v Queensland Government Railways (1968) 118
CLR 314�� II.14.01, II.14.32, [2005] NSWSC 481
Manwin v Board of Professional Engineers [2010] QCA 130��II.15.28
Manx Electricity Authority v JP Morgan Chase Bank [2003] EWCA Civ 1324��II.9.38,
II.12.56, II.12.63
MA Partitioning & Ceilings Pty Ltd v Kesic [2005] NSWCA 414��III.21.105
Maples v Siteberg Pty Ltd [2012] NSWSC 435�� I.6.116
Map Plumbing Services Pty Limited v BB Enterprises Pty Ltd [2000]
NSWSC 820�� III.22.29
Maralinga Pty Ltd v Major Enterprises Pty Ltd (1973) 128 CLR 336�� I.3.201
Marble Holdings Ltd v Yatin Development Ltd (2008) 11 HKCFAR 222�� I.3.158, I.3.192
Marburg Management Pty Ltd v Helkit Pty Ltd (1990) 100 FLR 458��I.7.13, II.9.31
Marcan Shipping (London) Ltd v Kafelas [2007] BLR 411��III.26.170
March v E & MH Stramare Pty Ltd (1991) 171 CLR 506��II.11.76, II.13.58, II.13.60
Marchday Group plc v British Telecommunications plc [2003] EWHC 2627��III.26.308,
III.26.310
Marcic v Thames Water Utilities [2004] 2 AC 42��II.8.76
Marcon Pty Ltd v Kerman Contracting Pty Ltd [2015] WASCA 7�� I.3.158, II.12.77
Marco Polo Shipping Co Ltd v Fairmacs Shipping & Transport Services Pte Ltd [2015]
SGCA 44��II.13.05, II.13.57
Marc Rich & Co AG v Bishop Rock Marine Co Ltd [1996] AC 211��II.10.73
Mareva Compania Naviera SA v International Bulk Carriers SA [1980] 1
All ER 213��III.26.182
Margarine Union GmbH v Cambay Prince Steamship Co Ltd [1969] 1 QB 219��II.13.56
Margate Theatre Royal Trust Ltd v White [2005] EWHC 2171 (TCC)��II.17.52
“Maria”, The [1993] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 168 (CA)��III.25.205
cxcix
Maricic v Dalma Formwork (Australia) Pty Ltd [2006] NSWCA 174��III.21.16,

III.21.82, III.21.104, III.21.105
Marina Centre Holdings Pte Ltd v Pars Carpet Gallery Pte Ltd [1997]
2 SLR(R) 897��II.13.190
Marinchek v Cabport Pty Ltd [2010] NSWCA 334�� III.23.54
Marine Contractors Inc v Shell Petroleum Development Co of Nigeria Ltd
(1984) 27 BLR 127�� III.25.45, III.25.148, III.25.237
Mariner International Hotels Ltd v Atlas Ltd [2007] HKCFA 5��I.3.113, I.5.117, I.6.342,
III.18.31, III.18.34
Marine Trade SA v Pioneer Freight Futures Co Ltd BVI [2009]
EWHC 2656 (Comm)��III.26.236
Maritime Excavators (1994) Ltd v Nova Scotia (2000) 183 N.S.R. (2d) 236�� I.4.108
Mariwu Industrial Co (S) Pte Ltd v Dextra Asia Co Ltd [2006] 4 SLR 807�� III.26.99
Markbys Renaissance Pty Ltd, Re [1999] 3 VR 851��III.26.204
Markham v Bernales (1906) 8 WAR 208��I.6.334
Mark Honour Ltd v Yau Wai [2004] HKCFI 436�� II.13.151, II.13.168
Marks v GIO Australia Holdings (1998) 196 CLR 494��II.13.91, II.13.92
Marlan Financial Services Pty Ltd, Re (1999) 33 ACSR 259�� III.22.34
Marley v Rawlings [2014] UKSC 2�� I.3.158, I.3.204, II.9.102, III.24.80
Marny v Scott [1899] 1 QB 986��II.8.134
Marriott v Smith [2007] TASSC 1��III.19.127
Marriott Industries Pty Ltd v Mercantile Credits Ltd (1991) 160 LSJS 288��II.12.125
Marshall v Mackintosh (1898) 78 LT 750��II.9.38
Marshall v Marshall [1999] 1 Qd R 173�� III.18.51, III.18.53
Marshall v Slinn [2003] Scot CS 74��II.15.25
Marshall v Whittaker’s Building Supply Co (1963) 109 CLR 210�� III.21.96
Marshall-Karson Construction & Engineers Ltd v Kowloon Canton Railway Corporation
[1995] HKCFI 367�� III.23.41
Marston Construction Co v Kigass Ltd (1989) 15 Con LR 116�� I.6.213
Mars UK Ltd v Tecknowledge Ltd [1999] 2 Costs LR 44��III.26.281
Martel Building Ltd v Canada [2000] 2 S.C.R. 860�� I.4.104, I.4.108
Martifer UK Ltd v Lend Lease Construction (EMEA) Ltd [2015] CSOH 81��II.11.56
Martin v Childs [2002] EWCA Civ 283��II.8.120
Martin v Fasham Johnson Pty Ltd [2007] VSC 54�� III.19.81, III.19.82
Martin v Fasham Johnson Pty Ltd [2008] VSC 289�� III.19.80
Martin-Baker Aircraft Co Ltd v Canadian Flight Equipment Ltd [1955] 2 QB 894��II.9.11
Martinek Holdings Pty Ltd v Reed Construction (Qld) Pty Ltd [2009]
QCA 329��I.5.157, III.24.271
Martin Grant & Co Ltd v Sir Lindsay Parkinson & Co Ltd (1984) 29 BLR 31 (CA)I.3.140,
I.3.144, II.11.123, II.11.164, III.20.20
Martinsons v Germanis (1984) 1 BCL 354��III.26.322
Marubeni Hong Kong and South China Ltd v The Mongolian Government
[2005] 1 WLR 2497��II.12.57, II.12.62
Marveldale Pty Ltd, Re [2015] QSC 208��II.12.122
Maryon v Carter (1830) 4 Car & F 295��II.11.10
Mason v Satelcom Ltd [2008] EWCA Civ 494�� III.21.47
Masons (a firm) v WD King Ltd (2003) 92 Con LR 144�� II.10.93, II.11.189, II.11.190
Masri v Consolidated Contractors International Co SAL [2008] BLR 391��III.26.326
Massey v Crown Life Insurance [1978] 2 All ER 576�� III.21.97
Massey v Goyder (1829) 4 Car & P 161��II.8.89
cc
Massford (HK) Ltd v Wah Seng General Contractors Ltd [2005] HKCA 425�� I.6.303,
III.20.17
Mass Holdings Pty Ltd v EPS Constructions Pty Ltd [2015] NSWSC 217�� I.2.108
Mass Transit Railway Corporation v Hopewell Construction Co Ltd [1986]
HKCFI 85�� III.25.90, III.25.103
HKCFI 284�� III.25.75
HKCFI 294��II.8.05
Mast Electrical Services v Kendall Cross Holdings Ltd [2007]
EWHC 1296 (TCC)��I.2.57, I.6.47, III.26.84
Master Marine AS v Labroy Offshore Ltd [2012] SGCA 27; [2012]
3 SLR 125��II.12.56, II.12.61, II.12.62, II.12.67
Masters v Cameron (1954) 91 CLR 353��I.2.48
Masterton Homes Pty Ltd v LED Builders Pty Ltd (1996) 12 BCL 408�� III.26.62
Masterton Homes Pty Ltd v Palm Assets Pty Ltd [2009] NSWCA 234��I.3.62, I.3.197–9,
I.3.206, II.12.159
Matalan Discount Club (Cash & Carry) Ltd v Tokenspire Properties (North Western) Ltd
[2001] EWHC Tec 449��II.10.01, II.12.36, II.13.15, II.13.86
Matania v National Provincial Bank Ltd [1936] 2 All ER 633 (CA)��II.8.56, II.8.60
Materials Fabrication Pty Ltd v Baulderstone Pty Ltd [2009] VSC 405� III.23.08, III.23.47,
III.26.67
Mathew v Singh Chiranjeev [2009] SGCA 51��I.2.73
Mathind Ltd v E Turner & Sons Ltd (1986) 23 Con LR 16�� I.3.38, I.3.191, II.13.136,
II.13.149, II.13.174, III.25.40
Matila Ltd v Lisheen Properties Ltd [2010] EWHC 1832 (Ch)�� I.5.59, III.18.17, III.19.06
Matra Communications SAS v Home Office [1999] 1 WLR 1646 ….. I.4.14, I.4.75
Matrix Projects (Qld) Pty Ltd v Luscombe [2013] QSC 4�� III.24.261, III.24.263
Matteograssi SpA v The Airport Authority [1998] HKCA 501��I.4.95
Matthew Hall Mechanical Electrical & Engineers Pty Ltd v Baulderstone Pty Ltd (1991) 10
BCL 148 [Sup Ct Vic]��I.2.16, I.3.14, I.3.185, I.5.141, II.12.73
Matthew Hall Ortech Ltd v Tarmac Roadstone Ltd (1997) 87 BLR 96��II.13.129
Matthews v Kuwait Bechtel Corporation [1959] 2 QB 57��I.3.64, III.21.04
Matto v Rodney Broom Associates [1994] 2 EGLR 163��II.10.73
Matton Developments Pty Ltd v CGU Insurance Ltd [2014] QSC 256��III.26.234
Matton Developments Pty Ltd v CGU Insurance Ltd (No.2) [2015] QSC 72��II.17.19,
II.17.49, II.17.51
Mauri Garments Trading & Marketing Ltd v Mauritius Commercial Bank Ltd [2015]
UKPC 14��II.10.107, II.12.56
Max Cooper & Sons Pty Ltd v Sydney City Council (1980) 54 ALJR 234�� I.3.166, I.6.28
Max Cooper & Sons Pty Ltd v University of New South Wales [1979] 2
NSWLR 257 (PC)��III.25.198
Maxi Construction Management Ltd v Mortons Rolls Ltd [2001] ScotCS 199�� I.6.92,
I.6.226
Maxim v Godson [1916] 1 Ch 21��III.26.253
Maxstra Constructions Pty Ltd v Active Crane Hire Pty Ltd [2013] VSC 177�� I.6.118,
III.24.220, III.24.242
Maxstra Constructions Pty Ltd v Denon Aluminium & Glass Pty
Ltd [2012] VSC 150�� III.22.30
Maxstra Constructions Pty Ltd v Gilbert [2013] VSC 243�� I.6.122, I.6.247, II.14.99
cci
Maxstra NSW Pty Ltd v Blacklabel Services Pty Ltd [2013] NSWSC 406�� I.6.94,
I.6.236, III.24.194, III.24.204, III.24.208
Maxton & Maxton Pty Ltd v Port Village Accommodation Pty
Ltd [2014] WASC 93��II.12.106
Maxwell v Highway Hauliers Pty Ltd [2014] HCA 33��II.17.49
Maxwell Contracting Pty Ltd v Gold Coast City Council [1983] 2 Qd R 533��I.4.84
Mayaman Developments Pty Ltd v TQ Constructions Pty Ltd [2009] QSC 144�� III.22.30
May & Butcher Ltd v Cole (1927) 29 Ll L Rep 291�� I.6.210
Maybury v Atlantic Union Oil Co Ltd (1953) 89 CLR 507��I.2.79
Mayhaven Healthcare Ltd v Bothma [2010] BLR 154�� I.3.42, I.5.39, II.9.38, II.13.113,
II.14.95, III.25.237
Maymac Environmental Services Ltd v Faraday Building Services Ltd (2000)
75 Con LR 101�� III.24.07
Maynard v Goode (1926) 37 CLR 529��II.11.15
Maynegrain Pty Ltd v Compafina Bank [1982] 2 NSWLR 141�� I.2.122
Mayor and Burgesses of the London Borough of Camden v Makers UK Ltd (2009) 124
Con LR 32��III.24.05, III.24.08, III.24.25, III.24.140
Mayor and Burgesses of the London Borough of Lewisham v MR Ltd [2003] EWHC 2114
(TCC)��II.14.71
Mayor et al of Kingston-upon-Hull v Harding [1892] 2 QB 494�� I.5.53, I.5.145, II.12.23,
II.14.86
Mayor et al of London v Southgate (1869) 38 LJ Ch 143��II.9.56
Mayor etc of Essendon and Flemington v Ninnis (1879) 5 VLR (L) 236��II.11.37
Mayor of London v Reeve & Co Ltd [2000] BLR 211��I.3.195, II.12.38, III.26.45
Mays v Roberts [1928] SASR 217��I.2.15
Mazelow Pty Ltd v Herbertson Shire Council [2003] 1 Qd R 174��II.9.69, II.11.48,
III.25.53, III.25.94
MBA Land Holdings Pty Ltd v Gungahlin Development Authority
[2000] ACTSC 89��I.4.117
MB Building Contractors Ltd v Ahmed [1998] EWCA Civ 1786��III.26.258
MBE Electrical Contractors Ltd v Honeywell Control Systems Ltd [2010]
BLR 561�� III.24.120, III.24.121, III.24.131
M Bruton Pty Ltd v NSW Land & Housing Corp [2009] NSWSC 1431��II.9.38, II.12.73
McAlpine Humberoak Ltd v McDermott International Inc (No. 1) (1992) 58
BLR 1�� II.9.144, II.11.160, II.11.162, II.11.189, II.13.167, III.23.02
McAlpine Humberoak Ltd v McDermott International Inc (No.2) (1991) 58
BLR 61 (CA)��I.2.140
McAlpine PPS Pipeline Systems Joint Venture v Transco plc [2004] BLR 352��III.24.46,
III.24.49
McArdle, In re [1951] 1 Ch 669�� III.20.61
McArdle v Andmac Roofing Co [1967] 1 All ER 583��II.10.15, III.21.105
McArthur Bros Co v United States 258 U.S. 6 (1922)�� I.4.167
McAskell v Timelink Pacific Pty Ltd [2010] VSCA 79�� III.26.52
McBratney v Boston (1994) ATPR 41–355��I.6.36
McCaffrey v Port Stephens Shire Council (1992) 27
NSWLR 299�� III.25.31, III.25.104
McCain Foods GB Ltd v Eco-Tec (Europe) Ltd [2011] EWHC 66 (TCC)��II.13.24
McCann v By-Dezign Pty Ltd [2001] NSWSC 161��I.2.51, III.23.50
McCann v Switzerland Insurance Australia Ltd (2000) 203 CLR 579��II.17.64
McCarthy v State of Queensland [2013] QCA 268�� I.6.134
ccii
McConkey v AMEC plc (1990) 27 Con LR 88 (CA)��II.13.188

McConnell Dowell Constructors (Aust) Pty Ltd v Fast Transmission Services WA
(Operations) Pty Ltd [2006] VSC 411�� III.23.42
McConnell Dowell Constructors (Aust) Pty Ltd v Gas Transmission Services WA
(Operations) Pty Ltd [2007] VSC 301��I.2.100
McConnell Dowell Constructors (Aust) Pty Ltd v Heavy Plant Leasing Pty Ltd [2013]
QCA 386, dismissing [2013] QSC 223��I.6.134, II.12.120, III.24.247, III.24.261
McConnell Dowell Constructors (Aust) Pty Ltd v Heavy Plant Leasing Pty Ltd [2013]
QSC 269��I.6.126, I.6.127, I.6.130, I.6.304, II.9.71, III.24.261
McConnell Dowell Constructors (Aust) Pty Ltd v National Grid Gas plc
[2007] BLR 92�� I.6.76, III.24.98, III.24.142, III.25.104
McConnell Dowell Constructors (Aust) Pty Ltd v QCLNG Pipeline Pty Ltd
[2014] QSC 157��I.3.140, III.18.07
McConnell Dowell Construction (Aust) Pty Ltd v Sembcorp Engineering & Constructions
Pte Ltd [2002] BLR 450��II.12.50, II.12.72
McConnell Dowell Middle East LLC v Royal & Sun Alliance Insurance plc
[2008] VSC 501��II.17.35
[2009] VSC 49��I.6.369
(No 3) [2009] VSC 94��I.6.369
McConnell Dowell Sea Pty Ltd v Gerling Australia Insurance Co Pty Ltd
[2002] VSC 260��II.17.37
McConochie v Derrawee Pastoral Co Ltd (1994) 15 ACSR 126��III.25.172
McCook v Lobo [2002] EWCA Civ 1760�� II.8.140, III.21.49
McCracken v Phoenix Constructions (Qld) Pty Ltd [2012] QCA 129��III.26.272
McCrae v Commonwealth Disposals Commission (1951) 84 CLR 377�� I.2.155
McCrindle Group Ltd v Maclay Murray & Spens [2013] CSOH 72��II.13.19,
III.21.49, III.25.29
McCullagh v Lane Fox & Partners Ltd (1995) 49 Con LR 124��II.10.52, II.10.73, II.10.75
McCutcheon v David MacBrayne Ltd [1964] 1 WLR 125�� I.3.108
McDermid v Nash Dredging & Reclamation Co Ltd [1987] AC 906�� III.21.15
McDermott v Black (1940) 63 CLR 161�� III.23.49
McDonald v AMP General Insurance Co Ltd [1995] ACTSC 64��III.19.135
McDonald v Dennys Lascelles Ltd (1933) 48 CLR 457��II.9.111
McDonald v Mayor and Corporation of Workington (1893) Hudson’s BC (4th Edition,
volume 2) 228�� I.3.46, I.5.59, I.6.31, I.6.277, I.6.281, II.8.39, II.8.47, II.8.49,
II.8.152, II.12.145
McE v Prison Service of Northern Ireland [2009] 1 AC 908�� III.26.96
McFadden v Turnbull [2011] NSWSC 1294��I.6.97
McFarlane v EE Caledonia [1994] 2 All ER 1 (CA)�� III.21.32
McFarlane v EE Caledonia Ltd (1994) 44 Con LR 57��III.26.285
McFarlane v Wilkinson [1997] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 259�� III.21.32
McGarvey v Eve NCI Ltd [2002] EWCA Civ 374��III.21.105
McGhee v National Coal Board [1973] 1 WLR 1��II.13.58, II.13.69
McGivney v Golderslea Ltd (1997) 17 Const LJ
454 (CA)��II.8.142
McGlashan v QBE Insurance (Australia) Ltd (No 2) [2014]
NSWSC 486�� III.21.24, III.21.99
McGlinn v Waltham Contractors Ltd (No.2) [2006] BLR 489��III.26.230
cciii
McGlinn v Waltham Contractors Ltd (No.3) [2007] EWHC 149 (TCC)�� I.2.20, I.2.45,
I.2.155, I.4.144, I.5.57, I.6.49, I.6.211, II.14.06, II.14.101–3, II.14.104, II.14.113,
II.14.123, II.14.125, II.14.152, II.14.155, II.15.04, II.15.17, III.26.82, III.26.109
McGlinn v Waltham Contractors Ltd (No.4) [2007] BLR 188�� III.26.260, III.26.281
McGlinn v Waltham Contractors Ltd (No.5) [2007] EWHC 698 (TCC)��II.14.146
McGrath v McGrath [2012] NSWSC 578�� III.23.30
McGrath Corporation Pty Ltd v Global Construction Management (Qld) Pty Ltd [2011]
QSC 178�� I.1.58, II.9.136, II.11.160, II.11.166, II.13.230, II.14.116, III.26.263
McGregor Navine (UK) Ltd v British Railways Board [1985] CILL 220 [QBD]��III.20.81,
III.20.97
McInally v Arcus FM Ltd [2014] CSOH 146�� III.21.47
McIntosh v The Great Western Railway Co (1850) 2 Mac&G 74; 42 ER 29�� I.6.419
McKain v RW Miller & Co (SA) Pty Ltd (1991) 174 CLR 1�� III.26.38
McKane v H Corcoran Building Ltd [1999] EWCA Civ 582�� III.21.13
McKay v Essex Area Health Authority [1982] QB 1166��III.26.165
McKay v Hudson [2001] WASCA 387�� II.14.104, II.14.114, II.14.146
McKee v Mayor and Corporation of Dublin (1912) Hudson’s BC (4th Edition, volume 2)
466��I.5.30
McKenzie v Miller [2006] NSWCA 377��I.6.35
McKenzie v Potts (1995) 50 Con LR 40��II.13.249
McKew v Holland & Hannen & Cubitts (Scotland) Ltd [1969] 3 All
ER 1621 [HL(Sc)]�� III.21.18
McKinlay Hendry Ltd v Tonkin & Taylor Ltd [2005] NZCA 318��II.10.131
McKinnon v County & Metropolitan Developments Ltd (1985) 9 Con LR 61��II.10.160
McKone v Johnson [1966] 2 NSWR 471�� I.3.112, II.14.112
McLachlan v Nourse [1928] SASR 230��II.9.111, II.9.126
McLaren Murdoch and Hamilton Ltd v Abercromby Motor Group Ltd (2002) 100 Con
LR 63��II.13.77, II.14.99, II.15.25
McLaughlin & Harvey Ltd v Department of Finance and Personnel [2008] BLR 603
(NIQB)��I.4.69
McLaughlin & Harvey Ltd v Department of Finance and Personnel [2012] BLR 26��I.4.52
McLaughlin & Harvey Ltd v Department of Finance and Personnel (No.2) [2009] BLR
104��I.4.65
McLaughlin & Harvey Ltd v Department of Finance and Personnel (No.3) (2008) 122 Con
LR 194��I.4.68
McLaughlin & Harvey plc v P&O Developments Ltd (1992) 55 BLR 101)�� III.25.81
McLaughlin’s Family Restaurant v Cordukes Ltd [2004] NSWCA 447��III.24.215
McLean Homes North West & Cheshire Ltd v Cooper [1999] EWCA Civ 1969��II.10.138
McLean v Tedman (1984) 155 CLR 306�� III.21.10, III.21.20
McLean & Co Ltd v Lanark Town Council 1966 S.L.T. (Sh.Ct) 69��I.7.43
McLeay v Balnaves (1986) 2 BCL 347 [Sup Ct SA]��II.15.25
McLennan Architects Ltd v Jones [2014] EWHC 2604 (TCC)��III.26.110
McLoughlin v Jones [2002] 2 WLR 1279��III.26.220
McMahon Contractors Pty Ltd v Woodside Energy Ltd [2008] WASC 271�� III.26.84
McMaster, Re; Ex parte McMaster (1992) 33 FCR 70�� III.22.03
McMaster Pty Ltd v Redcliffe City Council [2000] QSC 92��I.5.44, I.6.205, I.6.282
McMullen v McRae (1883) 17 SALR 93��I.7.09
McNab Constructions Australia Pty Ltd v Queensland Building Services Authority [2010]
QCA 380��II.14.143, III.18.43
cciv
McNab Constructions Australia Pty Ltd v Queensland Building Services Authority [2013]
QSC 57��II.14.143
McNab Developments (Qld) Pty Ltd v MAK Construction Services Pty Ltd [2013] QSC
293; (affirmed [2014] QCA 232)�� I.6.317, III.24.254, III.24.261–3, III.24.268,
III.24.269
McNab Developments (Qld) Pty Ltd v MAK Construction Services Pty Ltd [2014] QCA
232�� III.24.258, III.24.260
McNab NQ Pty Ltd v Walkrete Pty Ltd [2013] QSC 128� I.6.130, II.9.28, II.9.81, II.9.130,
III.24.261
McNicholas Construction Co Ltd v Customs & Excise Commissioners
[2000] STC 553�� I.2.59, I.6.379
McPhee & Son (Aust) Pty Ltd v Technopolis Pty Ltd (1996) 13 BCL 189
[Sup Ct SA]�� I.3.121, II.10.95, II.10.96
McPhilemy v Times Newspapers Ltd [1999] 3 All ER 775�� III.26.64
McQuade v Solchek Pty Ltd (1988) 5 BCL 131 [Sup Ct SA]�� I.3.115, II.14.17
McQueen’s Boat Works Ltd v Lanikai Holdings Ltd [1998] ADRLJ 245 (BCCA)�III.25.165
McSpedden v Hartnett (1942) 42 SR (NSW) 116�� I.6.408, III.23.02, III.26.67
McWilliams v Sir William Arrol & Co Ltd [1962] 1 WLR 295�� III.21.31
Mead v Babington [2007] EWCA Civ 518��I.2.124
Mead v Watson [2005] NSWCA 133��III.26.272
Mead General Building Ltd v Dartmoor Properties Ltd [2009] BLR 225��III.24.96,
III.24.139, III.24.143
Meadows and Kenworthy, Re (1896) Hudson’s BC (4th Edition, volume 2) 265��I.7.53
Mears Construction Ltd v Samuel Williams (Dagenham Docks) Ltd (1977)
16 BLR 49�� I.5.156, I.7.54
Mears Ltd v Leeds City Council [2011] BLR 155�� I.4.75, I.4.80
Mears Ltd v Shoreline Housing Partnership Ltd [2013] EWCA Civ 639, affirming [2013]
BLR 181�� III.20.95, III.20.96
Mears Ltd v Shoreline Housing Partnership Ltd [2015] EWHC 1396 (TCC)�� I.3.62,
I.3.147, III.20.95, III.20.96
Meates v Attorney-General [1983] NZLR 308��I.2.44
Mechanised Construction Pte Ltd, Re [1989] SLR 533�� III.22.55
Mecright Ltd v T.A. Morris Developments Ltd [2001] Adj. L.R. 06/22 (TCC)�� III.24.27
Medicaments and Related Classes of Goods, In re (No.2) [2001] 1 WLR 700��III.25.183
Medicure Ltd v Minister for the Cabinet Office [2015] EWHC 1854 (TCC)�� I.3.06, I.4.75
Medivance Instruments Ltd v Gaslane Pipework Services Ltd [2002] EWCA
Civ 500�� I.3.123, I.3.126, II.10.182, III.26.124
Medlin v State Government Insurance Commission (1995) 182 CLR 1��II.10.68, II.10.76,
III.21.30
Medlock Products Ltd v SCC Construction Ltd [2006] CILL 2384�� III.22.51
Meehan v Jones (1982) 149 CLR 571��I.4.122
Meerabux v A-G (Belize) [2005] UKPC 12�� III.24.47
Megalift Pty Ltd v Terminals Pty Ltd [2009] NSWSC 324�� I.2.33, I.4.10
Mehmet v Benson (1964) 113 CLR 295��II.9.60
Meigh & Green v Stockingford Colliery Co Ltd (1922, Unreported)��I.3.33
Meikle v Maufe [1941] 3 All ER 144��II.15.25, II.16.04, II.16.05, II.16.20
Melbourne Glass Pty Ltd v Coby Constructions Pty Ltd (1997) 14 BCL 409
[Sup Ct Vic]�� I.6.290, I.6.405, III.20.19
Melco Engineering Pty Ltd v Eriez Magnetics Pty Ltd [2009] QSC 198�� III.26.71
Melia v Neate (1863) 3 F&F 757��III.26.182
ccv
Melisavon Pty Ltd v Springfield Land Development Corporation Pty Ltd

[2014] QCA 233��II.14.79
Mellowes Archital Ltd v Bell Projects Ltd (1997) 87 BLR 26 (CA)�� I.6.408, II.13.133
Mellowes PPG Ltd v Snelling Construction Ltd (1989) 49 BLR 109�� II.11.69, III.20.34
Melmint Pty Ltd v Cummings [2008] WASC 225�� III.19.111, III.23.50
Melmoth Town Board v Marius Mostert (Pty) Ltd 1984 (3) SA 718 (AD)��II.9.65
Melunu Pty Ltd v Claron Constructions Pty Ltd [2004] NSWSC 1064��III.26.157
Melrose Cranes and Rigging Pty Ltd v Manitowoc Crane Group Australia Pty Ltd [2012]
NSWSC 904�� III.26.96
Melville Dundas Ltd v George Wimpey UK Ltd [2006] BLR 164��II.9.65
Melville Dundas Ltd v George Wimpey UK Ltd [2007] 1 WLR 1136�� I.3.13, I.6.57, I.6.87,
I.6.222, I.6.228, I.6.396, I.6.407, II.9.132, III.22.20, III.24.01
Melville Dundas Ltd v Hotel Corporation of Edinburgh Ltd [2006] BLR 474�� I.3.195,
I.6.76, I.6.401
Melville Homes Pty Ltd v Ceramics Services Pty Ltd [1991] 2 VR 211�� III.20.26
Menetone v Athawes (1764) 3 Burr 1594��II.9.149
Menolly Investments 3 SARL v Cerep SARL [2009] EWHC 516 (Ch)�� I.5.117, I.5.120,
I.5.145, I.5.146, III.20.96, III.20.99, III.23.33, III.23.35
Mentmore Towers Ltd v Packman Lucas Ltd [2010] BLR 393III.24.06, III.24.24, III.24.25
Menzies v Earl of Breadalbane (1828) 3 Bligh NS PC 414��II.8.93
Mercantile Bank of Sydney v Taylor [1893] AC 317�� I.3.197
Mercantile Trust Co v Hensey, 205 U.S. 298 (1907)�� I.5.98, I.5.148
Mercers v New Hampshire Insurance Co Ltd (1992) 60 BLR 26��I.3.42, I.3.169, I.6.24,
II.8.11, II.12.15, II.12.26, II.12.31, II.12.64, II.12.67
Mercland Investment Group Pty Ltd v Duncalm Pty Ltd [2012] FCA 183�� I.4.177
Mercurine Pte Ltd v Canberra Development Pte Ltd [2008] 4 SLR 907��III.26.177
Meredith v Colley Valuation Services Ltd [2001] EWCA Civ 1456�� III.26.85
Meredith Projects Pty Ltd v Fletcher Construction Pty Ltd [2000] NSWSC 493�� I.2.83,
I.2.86, I.3.57, I.5.141, I.7.64, II.12.24, II.12.25, III.20.88, III.26.61
Meridian Construction, Inc, Re 2006 NSSC 17��III.25.198
Merit Process Engineering Ltd v Balfour Beatty Engineering Services (HY) Ltd [2012]
BLR 364�� I.2.22, I.2.27, I.3.191
Meriton Apartments Pty Ltd v FTAC [2009] NSWSC 1238�� III.19.54
Meritz Fire and Marine Insurance Co Ltd v Jan De Nul NV [2010] EWHC 3362 (Comm);
affirmed [2011] BLR 535 (CA)�� I.3.169, II.12.29, II.12.50, II.12.59, II.12.60
Meritz Fire and Marine Insurance Co Ltd v Jan De Nul NV [2011] BLR 535 (CA)II.12.29,
II.12.50, II.12.60
Merivale Moore plc v Strutt & Parker [2000] PNLR 498��II.10.64
Merkur Island Shipping Corp v Laughton [1983] 2 AC 570�� I.6.314
Mermaids Café & Bar Pty Ltd v Elsafty Enterprises Pty Ltd [2010] QCA 271��I.2.15
Mermec UK Ltd v Network Rail Infrastructure Ltd [2011] EWHC 1847 (TCC)��I.4.75
Merrett v Babb [2001] QB 1174�� I.2.121, II.10.15, II.10.53, II.10.143
Merrill-Ruckgaber Co v United States, 241 U.S. 387 (1916)�� I.3.169, I.5.26
Merritt Cairns Constructions Pty Ltd v Wulguru Heights Pty Ltd [1995]
2 Qd R 521�� I.6.290, I.6.311
Mersey Docks and Harbour Board v Coggins and Griffith (Liverpool)
Ltd [1947] AC 1�� III.21.97
Mersey Docks Property Holdings Ltd v Birse Construction Ltd (2004) 99
Con LR 122�� III.26.56
Mersey Docks Property Holdings Ltd v Kilgour [2004] BLR 412��I.3.89, III.26.31
ccvi
Mersing Construction and Enginnering Sdn Bhd v Kejuruteraan Bintai Kindenko Sdn Bhd
[2011] 3 MLJ 264�� III.25.50
Mertens v Home Freeholds Co [1921] 2 KB 526�� I.3.122, II.9.135, II.9.136, II.9.142
Messer UK Ltd v Thomas Hardy Packaging Ltd [2002] EWCA Civ 549��II.10.23
Metacorp Australia Pty Ltd v Andeco Construction Group Pty Ltd
(2010) 30 VR 141�� I.3.89, I.6.65, I.6.120, I.6.123, I.6.125, II.9.132,
III.24.226, III.24.242, III.24.243
Metagama, The (1927) 29 LI L Rep 253��II.13.124
Metalform Asia Pte Ltd v Holland Leedon Pte Ltd [2007] SGCA 6�� III.22.55
Metall und Rohstoff AG v Donaldson Lufkin & Jenrette Inc [1990] 1 QB 391�� III.26.31
Metal Roofing & Cladding Pty Ltd v Eire Pty Ltd [1999] NTSCA 104
(16 BCL 466)��II.10.139
Metier3 Pty Ltd v Enwerd Pty Ltd [2014] VSC 80�� I.5.45, I.5.59, I.5.162
Metricon Homes Pty Ltd v Barrett Property Group Pty Ltd [2008] FCAFC 46��II.16.03
Metricon Homes Pty Ltd v Hooper [2014] VSC 12�� III.19.81, III.19.83
Metricon Homes Pty Ltd v Hooper [2015] VSC 110�� III.19.83
Metricon Homes Pty Ltd v Sawyer [2013] VSC 518�� III.19.82
Metro-Cammell Hong Kong Ltd v FKI Engineering plc (1996) 77 BLR 84�� I.6.288,
III.25.206, III.25.272
Metro-Can Construction (HS) Ltd v Noel Developments Ltd (1996) 26
B.C.L.R. (3d) 26��I.6.401
Metro Edgley Pty Ltd v MK & JA Roche Pty Ltd [2007] NSWCA 160��I.5.126, III.26.64
Metroinvest Ansalt v Commercial Union Assurance Co Ltd (1985) 7 Con LR 73��II.14.147
Metronet Rail BCV Ltd v London Underground Ltd [2007] EWHC 2121 (TCC)��I.3.65
Metro Plating Pty Limited v Nqea Australia Pty Ltd [1995] FCA 1541, affirmed [1996]
FCA 1440��II.14.129
Metropolitan Brick Company v Hayward [1938] SASR 462��II.12.125
Metropolitan Special Project Ltd v Marigold Service Ltd [2001] EWCA
Civ 1459��III.26.183
Metropolitan Tunnel & Public Works Ltd v London Electric Railway Co
[1926] 1 Ch 371�� I.3.166, III.23.41, III.23.42, III.25.108
Metropolitan Water Board v Dick, Kerr & Co Ltd [1918] AC 119��II.9.144, II.9.147,
II.11.61
Metrowell Holdings Ltd v Periwin Development Ltd [2001] 3 HKLRD 182�� I.5.179
Meyer v Gilmer (1899) NZLR 129��I.7.46
MFM Restaurants Pte Ltd v Fish & Co Restaurants Pte Ltd [2010] SGCA 36��II.13.05,
II.13.88, II.13.113
MGN Ltd v Grisbrook [2010] EWCA Civ 1399��II.16.07
M Harrison & Co (Leeds) Ltd v Leeds City Council (1980) 14 BLR 118�� I.2.147, I.7.23
M Holleran Ltd v Severn Trent Water Ltd [2004] EWHC 2508 (Comm)��I.4.75
Miccon Hire Pty Ltd (in liq) v Birla Mt Gordon Pty Ltd [2013] QSC 139��I.7.46
Michael v Andrews (1925) 2 QJPR 30��I.7.46
Michael Davies Associates Pty Ltd v Auburn Council [2007] NSWSC 877��I.7.43
Michael John Construction Ltd v Golledge [2006] EWHC 71 (TCC)�� I.2.113, I.2.122,
III.24.28, III.24.129, III.24.140
Michael John Construction Ltd v St Peter’s Rugby Football Club [2007]
EWHC 1857 (TCC)��III.26.328
Michael Phillips Architects Ltd v Riklin [2011] EWHC 27 (TCC)�� I.6.409, II.15.25,
III.20.10
Michael Salliss & Co Ltd v Calil (1987) 13 Con LR 68�� I.5.178
ccvii
Middlemiss & Gould v Hartlepool Corporation [1972] 1 WLR 1643��II.9.132, III.25.198,

III.25.217, III.25.222, III.25.224
Mideco Manufacturing v Tait [1989] VR 50��III.25.221
Mid Essex Hospital Services NHS Trust v Compass Group UK and Ireland Ltd [2013]
BLR 265�� I.3.67, I.3.145, I.3.147, II.9.66
Mid-Glamorgan CC v J Devonald Williams & Partner (1991) 29 Con LR 129�� II.11.166,
II.11.168, II.11.169
Mid-Glamorgan CC v Land Authority for Wales (1990) 32 Con LR 50��III.25.118
Mid-Glamorgan CC v Land Authority for Wales (1990) 49 BLR 61�� III.25.75
Midland Bank plc v Bardgrove Property Services Ltd (1992) 60 BLR 1��II.8.84, II.8.85,
II.8.93
Midland Bank Trust Co Ltd v Hett, Stubbs & Kemp [1979] Ch 384��II.9.01, II.10.66,
II.10.69, II.14.03, III.26.140
Midland Expressway Ltd v Carillion Construction Ltd [2005] EWHC 2810 (TCC)�� I.3.24,
I.3.79, I.6.21
Midland Expressway Ltd v Carillion Construction Ltd [2006] BLR 325III.24.16, III.24.67,
III.24.88
Midland Expressway Ltd v Carillion Construction Ltd [2006] EWCA Civ 936, affirming
[2005] EWHC 2810 (TCC)�� I.3.24, I.3.79, I.6.21
Midland Expressway Ltd v Carillion Construction Ltd [2005] EWHC 2963 (TCC)�� I.1.66,
I.3.75, I.6.304, III.24.11
Midland Great Western Railway of Ireland v Johnson (1859) 6 HLC 798;
[10 ER 1509]�� I.1.72, I.7.46, II.12.11, II.12.48
Midland Land Reclamation Ltd v Warren Energy Ltd [1997] EWHC Tech 375��II.9.01,
III.26.143
Midland Mainline Ltd v Eagle Star Insurance Company Ltd [2004]
EWCA Civ 1042��II.13.69
Midland Veneers Ltd v Unilock HCP Ltd [1997] EWCA Civ 1133, [1998]
EWCA Civ 448�� I.2.45, I.3.05
Middle Level Commissioners v Atkins Ltd [2012] EWHC 2884 (TCC)��II.10.64
Midori International Pty Ltd v Newkarna Pty Ltd (1994) 11 BCL 352
[Sup Ct NSW]�� III.18.51
Miell v Hatjopoulos (1985) 2 BCL 258 [Sup Ct SA]��II.14.70
Miell v Hatjopoulos (1987) 4 BCL 226 [Sup Ct SA]��II.10.95, II.14.99
Might Foundate Development Ltd v CCECC (HK) Ltd [2001] HKCFI 715�� I.5.115,
I.5.117, I.5.161, I.6.02, I.6.316, II.11.112, III.25.196
Mikel v Dudley [2008] NSWSC 1090�� III.19.62, III.19.64
Milburn Services Ltd v United Trading Group (UK) Ltd (1995) 52 Con LR 130��II.8.03,
II.9.114, II.9.115, II.11.33, II.13.08, II.13.15, III.26.72
Milgun Pty Ltd v Austco Pty Ltd [1988] 2 Qd R 670��II.12.117
Miliangos v George Frank (Textiles) Ltd [1976] AC 443��II.13.102
Miljus v CSR Ltd (No.2) [2010] NSWSC 598��III.26.128
Miljus v CSR Ltd (No.4) [2012] NSWCA 96�� II.8.137, III.21.99
Millar v Dickson [2002] 1 WLR 1615�� III.20.87
Millar’s Machinery Co Ltd v David Way & Son (1934) 40 Com Cas 204 (CA)��II.13.39
Miller v Cannon Hill Estates Ltd [1931] 2 KB 113��I.3.109, I.3.113, I.3.132, II.11.31,
II.12.150
Miller v Cawley [2002] EWCA Civ 1100��III.26.241
Miller v Lida Build Pty Ltd [2013] QCA 332�� I.5.118, I.6.400, III.19.101
Miller v London County Council [1934] All ER 657�� I.6.277, II.11.107, II.13.161
ccviii
Miller v Miller [2011] HCA 9�� I.2.155, II.10.164 I.2.166, II.10.185

Miller v South of Scotland Electricity Board 1958 SC (HL) 20��II.10.82, II.10.106
Miller & Associates Insurance Broking Pty Ltd v BMW Australia Finance Ltd
[2010] HCA 31��I.4.166, I.4.175, I.4.177
Miller Construction Ltd v James Moore Earthmoving [2001] BLR 10III.25.131, III.25.235
Miller Construction UK Ltd v Building Design Partnership Ltd [2014]
CSOH 80��III.24.113
Miller’s Lime Ltd v Royal Agricultural & Horticultural Society of South Australia [1936]
SASR 306��II.12.125
Millers Specialist Joinery Co Ltd v Nobles Construction Ltd [2001] CILL 1770��I.6.84
Millerview Constructions Pty Ltd v Palmer Plumbing Pty Ltd [2008] QSC 3�� III.22.34
Millharbour Management v Weston Homes Ltd [2011] EWHC
661 (TCC)�� III.19.31, III.26.32
Milling v Hardie [2014] NSWCA 163��I.2.58
Mills v Bayley (1863) 2 H&C 36 [159 ER 17]��I.5.40
Mills v Birchall [2008] EWCA Civ 385�� III.22.21
Mills v Cooper [1967] 2 QB 459��III.26.324
Milner v Field (1850) 5 Ex 829 [155 ER 363]�� I.6.277
Milne v Municipal Council of Sydney (1912) 14 CLR 54��I.1.74
MIMA v Bhardwaj (2002) 209 CLR 597��III.26.226
Minenco Pty Ltd v Abigroup Contractors (WA) Pty Ltd (1992) 7 WAR 576��III.25.268
Mine Trades and Maintenance – Electrical Pty Ltd v Freo Group Ltd [2012]
WASC 78��III.26.143
Ming An Insurance Co (HK) Ltd v Ritz-Carlton Ltd (No.3) (2009) 12
HKCFAR 745��III.26.292
Ming Kee Asphalt Engineering Ltd v China Road & Bridge Corp [2004] HKCFI 872I.6.14
Ming Kee Shipping Service (Far East) Co Ltd v China Light & Power Co Ltd [1998]
HKEC 952��II.9.101
Minimax Fire Fighting Systems Pty Ltd v Bremore Engineering (WA) Pty Ltd
[2007] QSC 333�� I.6.251, I.6.252, III.24.246, III.24.268
Minister for Commerce v Contrax Plumbing (NSW) Pty Ltd [2005] NSWSCA 142, I.6.99,
III.23.32, III.24.154 III.24.155, III.24.173, III.24.205
Minister for Industrial Affairs v Civil Tech Pty Ltd (1998) 70 SASR 394��III.25.263
Minister for Industrial Affairs v Civil Tech Pty Ltd (2003) 84 SASR 559��III.25.271,
III.25.272
Minister for Main Roads for Tasmania v Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd (1985)
1 BCL 381 [Sup Ct Tas]�� III.25.38
Minister for Works v Civil & Civic Pty Ltd (1967) 116 CLR 273��III.25.198
Ministry of Defence v AB [2012] UKSC 9�� III.26.39, III.26.55
Ministry of Defence v Scott Wilson Kirkpatrick & Partners [2000] BLR 20�� I.7.43, I.7.47,
II.14.95, II.14.137
Minister of Transport and Public Works, Western Cape v Zanbuild Construction (Pty) Ltd
[2011] ZASCA 10��II.12.57
Minogue v Rudd [2013] NSWCA 345�� III.21.28, III.21.99
Minscombe Properties Ltd v Sir Alfred McAlpine & Sons Ltd (1986) 2
Cons LJ 303 (CA)��II.8.34
Minson Constructions Pty Ltd v Aquatec-Maxon Pty Ltd [1999] VSC 17��II.12.73
Minson Nacap Pty Ltd v Aquatec-Maxcon Pty Ltd [2000] VSC 402 (17 BCL 269)� I.6.205,
II.12.73
Minster Trust Ltd v Traps Tractors Ltd [1954] 1 WLR 963��III.25.183
ccix
Min Thai Holdings Pte Ltd v Sunlabel Pte Ltd [1999] 2 SLR 368��II.12.72
Mintoo Property Developers Pty Ltd v Multiboard Australia Pty Ltd [2012]
VSC 61�� III.22.30
Mirant Asia-Pacific Construction (Hong Kong) Ltd v Ove Arup & Partners [2007] EWHC
918 (TCC)�� II.11.78, II.11.114, II.11.115, II.13.59, II.13.67, II.13.76,
III.23.62, III.26.90, III.26.134
Mirant Asia-Pacific Construction (Hong Kong) Ltd v Ove Arup & Partners International
Ltd (2003) 92 Con LR 1��I.2.39, III.26.54
Mirant Asia-Pacific Construction (Hong Kong) Ltd v Ove Arup & Partners International
Ltd [2002] HKCFI 259�� III.26.60
Mirant Asia-Pacific Ltd v OAPIL [2004] EWHC 1750 (TCC)�� II.10.38, II.10.63, II.10.86,
II.10.107, II.10.118, II.14.18
Mir Bros Developments Pty Ltd v Atlantic Constructions Pty Ltd (1985)
1 NSWLR 491�� III.25.91
Mir Bros Trading Co Pty Ltd v Cavasinni Constructions Pty Ltd [2015]
NSWSC 421�� II.8.118, III.26.56
Mirimskaya v Evans (2007) 114 Con LR 144�� I.6.24, I.6.62, I.6.355, II.9.35
Mirpuri v Jass (1977) 56 Con LR 31�� III.25.172, III.25.182
Mirvac (Docklands) Pty Ltd v La Rocca [2006] VSC 48�� I.2.15, I.2.157
Mirvac (Docklands) Pty Ltd v Philp [2004] VSC 301�� III.19.68, III.19.80
Mirvac Queensland Pty Ltd v Shamrock Civil Engineering Pty Ltd
[2015] QSC 271��II.13.11
Mirza v Bhandal (Unreported, QBD, 27 April 1999)�� III.19.31, III.19.34
Mi-Space (UK) Ltd v Lend Lease Construction (EMEA) Ltd [2013] EWHC
2001 (TCC)��III.23.12, III.23.14, III.25.39, III.26.89
“Miss Jay Jay”, The [1987] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 32��II.13.69
Mistry v Thakor [2005] EWCA Civ 953��II.10.146
Mitchell v Glasgow City Council [2009] 1 AC 874��II.8.30, II.10.49, II.10.85
Mitchell v Guildford Union (1903) 2 Arch Law Rep 43; 68 JP 84 [KBD]��II.9.01,
II.11.69, III.20.31
Mitchell v Pacific Dawn Pty Ltd [2010] QSC 243; [2003] QSC 86��I.2.63, I.2.66, I.2.149,
I.6.04, III.23.50, III.23.52
Mitchell v Purnell Motors Pty Ltd [1961] NSWR 165�� III.20.60, III.20.79
Mitchell and Brassey, Re an Arbitration between [1939] VLR 371�� I.5.156
Mitchell Conveyor & Transporter Co Ltd v Pulbrook (1933) 45 Ll L Rep 239��I.7.62
Mitchell MP v News Group Newspapers Ltd [2013] EWCA Civ 1537��III.26.170,
III.26.286
Mitora Pte Ltd v Agritrade International (Pte) Ltd [2013] SGCA 38� III.26.170, III.26.334
Mitsubishi Corporation v Wong Tong & Partners [1987] HKCFI 239�� I.5.179
Mitsubishi Electric UK Ltd v Royal London Insurance (UK) Ltd (1994)
74 BLR 87��II.17.40
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd v Gulf Bank KSC [1997] 1
Lloyd’s Rep 343��I.3.164
Mitsui Babcock Energy Ltd v Foster Wheeler Energia OY 2001 SLT 1158��I.6.80
Mitsui Babcock Energy Ltd v John Brown Engineering Ltd (1996) 51 Con LR 129�� I.2.146
Mitsui Construction Co Ltd v A-G (HK) (1986) 33 BLR 1�� I.2.16,
I.3.164, I.3.193, I.6.09, II.8.43
Mitsui Engineering & Shipbuilding Co Ltd v PSA Corp Ltd [2003] 1 SLR(R) 446III.25.11
MJ Arthurs Pty Ltd v Portfolio Housing Pty Ltd [2014] QSC 151��III.26.208
MJ Arthurs Pty Ltd v Portfolio Housing Pty Ltd [2015] QCA 86�� I.3.103
ccx
MJB Enterprises Ltd v Defence Construction (1951) Ltd [1999]

1 S.C.R. 619�� I.4.104, I.4.108
MJ Gleeson (Contractors) Ltd v London Borough of Hillingdon
(1970) 215 EG 165��II.13.149
MJ Gleeson Group plc v Wyatt of Snetterton Ltd (1994) 72 BLR 15��III.20.26,
III.25.94, III.25.98
MJ Gleeson plc v Taylor Woodrow Construction Ltd (1989) 49 BLR 95�� I.6.198
MK & JA Roche Pty Ltd v Metro Edgley Pty Ltd [2005] NSWCA 39��I.3.55
MK Builders Pty Ltd v 36 Warrigal Road Pty Ltd [2014] VSC 149�� I.6.407
MM Constructions (Aust) Pty Ltd v Port Stephens Council [2012] NSWCA 417�II.10.161
Mniszek v Redman [1997] EWCA Civ 1807��I.2.04
Moama Bowling Club Ltd v The Thomson Group Pty Ltd [2014]
VSCA 245��I.3.126, II.10.66
Mobil North Sea Ltd v PJ Pipe & Valve Co [2001] EWCA Civ 741��II.13.124
Modbury Triangle Shopping Centre Pty Ltd v Anzil (2000) 205 CLR 254��II.10.56
Modcol Pty Ltd v National Buildplan Group Pty Ltd (admin apptd)
[2013] NSWSC 380�� III.22.45
Modern Building Wales Ltd v Limmer & Trinidad Co Ltd [1975] 1 WLR 1281�� I.3.39,
I.3.60, III.25.48
Modern Engineering (Bristol) Ltd v C Miskin & Son Ltd (1980) 15 BLR 82��III.25.130,
III.25.131
Modern Trading Co Ltd v Swale Building & Construction Ltd (1990) 24
Con LR 59�� I.6.297, I.6.401, III.25.130, III.25.152
Modern Weighbridge & Scale Services Pty Ltd v ANR (1995) 12 BCL
224 [Sup Ct SA]�� III.20.74
Moduleco Ltd v Carillion Construction Ltd [2009] EWHC 250 (TCC)�� III.26.89
Moffatt v Dickson (1853) 13 CB 543 [138 ER 1311]�� I.2.51, I.4.130
Moffatt v Laurie (1855) 15 CB 583 [139 ER 553]�� I.4.130
Mohamed v Alaga & Co [2000] 1 WLR 1815�� I.2.168, I.2.170
Mohd Nazran v El-Akhwan Construction (Pte) Ltd [1991] 3 MLJ 354 [Sing HC] III.20.88
Mohd bin Sapri v Soil-Build (Pte) Ltd [1996] 2 SLR(R) 223�� II.8.134, III.21.99
Mohd Sainudin bin Ahmad v Consolidated Hotels Ltd [1987] SLR(R) 750��II.8.134
Moh Seng Cranes Pte Ltd v Hup Hin Transport Co Pte Ltd [2012]
SGHC 247�� II.10.82, II.12.42, III.21.68
Mole v Barrett Construction Ltd [1997] EWCA Civ 1688��II.13.100
Molina v Zaknich (2001) 24 WAR 562��II.8.14
Molloy v Liebe (1910) 102 LT 616�� I.6.46, I.7.46
Molyneux v Richard [1906] 1 Ch 34��II.9.58
Monadelphous Engineering Pty Ltd v Wiggins Island Coal Export
Terminal Pty Ltd [2014] QCA 330��II.12.73, II.12.83
Monadelphous Engineering Pty Ltd v Wiggins Island Coal Export Terminal Pty Ltd [2015]
QSC 160��II.12.03, II.12.105
Monarch Airlines Engineering Ltd v Intercon (Cattlemeats) Ltd
(1985) 11 Con LR 58��I.2.99
Monarch Building Systems Pty Ltd v Quinn Villages Pty Ltd [2006] QCA 210��I.2.12
Monarch Petroleum v Citco Petroleum [1986] WAR 310��I.2.90
Monarch Steamship Co Ltd v Karlshamns Oljefabriker (A/B) [1949] AC 196��II.13.68
Monarc Steel Pty Ltd v Brambles Holdings Ltd (1989) 8 BCL 233�� III.21.25
Monaveen Pty Ltd v ABB Service Pty Ltd [2007] WASCA 273��III.26.166
Monavon Construction Ltd v Davenport [2006] BLR 389��III.26.137
ccxi
Mondel v Steel (1841) 8 M&W 858��I.6.408

Mondial Trading Co GmbH v Gill & Duffus (1979) 15 BLR 118��III.25.237
Moneypenny v Hartland (1824) 1 Car & P 351; 171 ER 1227�� I.6.36, I.6.217, II.15.32
Moneypenny v Hartland (1826) 2 Car & P 378; 172 ER 171��I.6.35, I.6.36, I.6.217,
I.6.341, II.15.32
Monk Construction Ltd v Norwich Union Life Assurance Society (1992)
62 BLR 107��I.4.144
Monmouthshire CC v Costelloe & Kemple Ltd (1965) 5 BLR 83�� II.8.41, III.25.71,
III.25.76, III.25.88, III.25.94, III.25.194
Monro v Bognor Urban District Council [1915] 3 KB 167�� III.25.91
Monroe v United States, 184 U.S. 524 (1902)��I.2.98
Montgomerie & Co v Wallace-James [1904] AC 73��III.26.323
Montgomery v Johnson Underwood Limited [2001] ICR 819�� III.21.97
Montgomery v Lanarkshire Health Board [2015] UKSC 11��II.10.65
Montpellier Estates Ltd v Leeds City Council (2010) 132 Con LR 129�� I.4.13, I.4.69
Montpellier Estates Ltd v Leeds City Council [2013] EWHC
166 (QB)�� I.4.13, I.4.24, I.4.158
Montrod Ltd v Grundkötter Fleischvertriebs GmbH [2002] 1 WLR 1975�II.12.59, II.12.70
Montrose Canned Foods Ltd v Eric Wells (Merchants) Ltd [1965]
1 Lloyd’s Rep 597��III.25.180
Moody v Ellis (1983) 26 BLR 39��I.3.60, II.11.56
Moon v Garrett [2006] BLR 402�� III.21.44
Moon v Guardians of the Witney Union (1837) 3 Bing (NC) 817 [132 ER 624]�� I.2.144
Mooney v Henry Boot Construction Ltd (1996) 80 BLR 66��I.3.177, III.20.28
Moorabool Shire Council v Taitapanui (2006) 14 VR 55��II.10.30, II.10.51,
II.10.143, III.19.83
Moorcock, The (1889) PD 64��I.3.103
Moore v Ferguson (1892) 18 VLR 266��I.5.14
Moore v Robb (1896) 18 ALR 5��II.8.116
Moore Stephens v Stone & Rolls Ltd [2009] 1 AC 1391��II.8.30
Moorebank Recyclers Pty Ltd v Tanlane Pty Ltd [2012] NSWCA 445��II.8.122
Moores v Yakeley Associates Ltd (1998) 62 Con LR 76�� I.2.41, I.3.209, II.13.190,
II.13.204, II.13.205, II.13.209
Moorside Investments Ltd v DAG Construction Ltd [2007] EWHC
3490 (Ch)�� II.11.14, III.22.51
Mopani Copper Mines plc v Millennium Underwriting Ltd [2008]
EWHC 1331 (Comm)��II.17.05
Moratic Pty Limited v Lawrence James Gordon & Anor [2007] NSWSC 5�� III.20.94
Moresk Cleaners Ltd v Hicks [1966] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 338II.10.63, II.14.14, II.15.22, II.15.23
Morgan v Allen [1971] Tas SR 285��I.6.288, II.8.36, II.14.50
Morgan v Birnie (1833) 9 Bing 672 [131 ER 766]�� I.5.106, I.6.326
Morgan v Pooley [2010] EWHC 2447 (QB)��I.4.169
Morgan v S&S Constructions Pty Ltd [1967] VR 149�� I.5.117
Morgan v Vale of Neath Railway Co (1865) 5 B&S 736; 122 ER 1004�� III.21.71
Morgan, Snell & Co, Re de (1892) Hudson’s BC (4th Edition, volume 2) 185�� I.6.277
Morgan Est (Scotland) Ltd v Hanson Concrete Products Ltd [2005] 1
WLR 2557 (CA)�� III.26.59
Morgan Grenfell (Local Authority Finance) Ltd v Seven Seas
Dredging Ltd (1989) 49 BLR 31��III.25.170,
III.25.181
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Morgan Grenfell (Local Authority Finance) Ltd v Seven Seas Dredging Ltd (No 2) (1990)
51 BLR 85��I.6.366, III.25.239
Morgan Grenfell (Local Authority Finance) Ltd v Sunderland BC (1990)
21 Con LR 122��I.5.156
Morgan Plc v Mace & Jones (a firm) [2010] 3375 (TCC)��II.10.63
Morris v Baron & Co [1918] AC 1�� III.23.49
Morris v Breaveglen Ltd [1993] ICR 766 (CA)�� III.21.16
Morris v Breaveglen Ltd [1997] EWCA Civ 1662��II.12.40
Morris v London Iron & Steel Co Ltd [1988] QB 493��III.26.238
Morris v Morris (1982) 1 NSWLR 61��II.12.101
Morris v Redland Bricks Ltd [1970] AC 652��II.8.92, II.8.93
Morris Catering (Aust) Pty Ltd, Re (1985) 1 BCL 371 [Sup Ct Qld]��II.12.117
Morris Homes (West Midlands) Ltd v Keay [2013] BLR 370; [2013]
EWHC 932 (TCC)��II.11.34, II.11.161, III.25.241
Morrison Facilities Services Ltd v Norwich City Council [2010] EWHC 487 (Ch)�� I.4.52,
I.4.58, I.4.80, I.4.112
Morrison-Knudsen Co Ltd v British Columbia Hydro & Power Authority (1978) 7 Const
LJ 227�� I.3.35, I.4.170, I.7.52, II.9.42, II.9.44, II.9.119, II.9.120
Morrison-Knudsen International Co Inc v Commonwealth (1972) 46 ALJR 265�� I.3.35,
I.4.170
Morrison Rose & Partners v Hillman [1961] 2 QB 266��III.26.324
Morrison’s Associated Companies Ltd v James Rome & Sons Ltd 1964 S.C. 160��I.7.03
Morrison Sports Ltd v Scottish Power [2010] 1 WLR 1934��II.10.174
Morrow v chinadotcom Corp [2001] NSWSC 209�� III.23.19
Morse v Barratt (Leeds) Ltd (1992) 9 Const LJ 158��II.10.102
Mortgage Corporation, The v Lambert & Co [2000] BLR 265��II.14.75
Mortgage Express v Countrywide Surveyors Ltd [2015] EWCA Civ 1110�� III.26.60
Mortimer v Bailey [2005] BLR 85 (CA)�� III.18.10, III.26.145
Morton v Portal Ltd [2010] EWHC 1804 (QB)�� III.21.30
Mort’s Dock & Engineering Co Ltd v Wadey [1905] UKPC 56��II.9.118
Moschi v Lep Air Services Ltd [1973] AC 331��II.9.29, II.12.15
Mosely v Virgin (1796) 3 Ves Jun 184��II.9.56
Moses v Macferlan (1760) 2 Bur 1005��I.6.54
Moss v Christchurch Rural District Council [1925] 2 KB 750��II.8.133
Mostcash plc v Fluor Ltd [2002] BLR 411�� II.14.68, II.14.73, III.23.55
Mostcash plc v Fluor Ltd [2002] EWCA Civ 1112��III.26.260
Motherwell Bridge Construction Ltd v Micafil Vakuumtechnik
(2002) 81 Con LR 44��II.11.73, II.11.197
Motor Image Enterprises Pte Ltd v SCDA Architects Pte Ltd [2011] SGCA 58�� I.3.17,
III.25.291
Mott MacDonald Ltd v London & Regional Properties Ltd (2007) 113 Con LR 33 I.3.191,
I.4.137, I.4.139, I.6.84, III.24.59, III.24.69, III.24.73, III.24.76, III.24.102, III.24.115
Mottram Consultants Ltd v Bernard Sunley & Sons Ltd [1975] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 197�� I.1.03,
I.3.174, I.6.295, I.6.296
Mouchel Ltd v Van Oord (UK) Ltd [2011] EWHC 72 (TCC)�� II.13.238, II.13.241,
II.13.248, II.14.33
Mouchel Ltd v Van Oord (UK) Ltd (No.2) [2011] BLR 492��II.13.241
Mount Albert Borough Council v Johnson [1979] 2 NZLR 234��II.10.172
Mount Bruce Mining Pty Ltd v Wright Prospecting Pty Ltd [2015] HCA 37�� I.3.163
Moustache v Morel [2010] SCSC 108��II.13.47
ccxiii
Mowby Pty Ltd v Moose Property Services Pty Ltd [2007] VSC 111��I.3.15, III.25.258
Mowlem plc v Newton Street Ltd (2003) 89 Con LR 153��II.8.46, II.13.204
Mowlem plc v PHI Group Ltd [2004] BLR 421��I.2.19, II.8.33
Mowlem plc v Stena Line Ports Ltd [2004] EWHC 2206 (TCC)�� I.2.40, I.6.49
Moyarget Developments Ltd v Mathis [2005] CSOH 136�� I.2.45, I.6.39
Moy v Pettmann Smith [2005] 1 WLR 581��III.26.124
MPM Constructions Pty Ltd v Trepcha Constructions Pty Ltd [2004]
NSWSC 103�� III.24.182, III.24.210
MPM Constructions Pty Ltd v Triguboff [2004] NSWSC 686��III.26.119
Mrocki v Mountview Prestige Homes Pty Ltd [2011] VSCA 73; [2010] VSC 624�� I.2.45,
III.19.70
M Rohde Construction v Markham-David [2006] BLR 291��III.24.115
MSM Consulting Ltd v United Republic of Tanzania (2009) 123 Con LR 154�� I.2.40,
I.4.134
MTF Investments Pty Ltd v Prestige Building Services Pty Ltd [2004]
NSWSC 965��II.13.222
MT Højgaard A/S v E.On Climate & Renewables UK Robin Rigg East Ltd [2014] EWCA
Civ 710, affirming [2013] EWHC 967 (TCC)�� I.3.164, I.7.31, I.7.57
MT Højgaard A/S v E.On Climate & Renewables UK Robin Rigg East Ltd [2015]
EWCA Civ 407�� I.3.73, I.3.74
M3 Property Ltd v Zedhomes Ltd [2012] EWHC 780 (TCC)��III.26.110
Mt Isa Mines Ltd v Pusey (1970) 125 CLR 383��II.13.121
MTM Construction Ltd v William Reid Engineering Ltd 1997 SLT 211��II.8.150
Muchison Zinc Co Pty Ltd v Thiess Contractors Pty Ltd [2000] WASCA 167�� III.26.65
Mucklow v Mangles (1808) 1 Taunt 318��II.8.154
Mueller Europe Ltd v Central Roofing (South Wales) Ltd [2012]
EWHC 3417 (TCC)�� III.26.93, III.26.134
Mueller Europe Ltd v Central Roofing (South Wales) Ltd [2013] EWHC 237 (TCC)I.3.30,
I.3.168, II.10.187, II.13.68, II.14.155
Muhibbah Engineering (M) Bhd v Vartuli [2009] NSWSC 265��II.8.122
Muir v James [1953] 1 QB 454�� III.18.49
Muir Construction v Hambly 1990 SLT 830��I.3.91, II.9.104
Muirfield Properties Pty Ltd v Hansen & Yuncken Pty Ltd [1987] VR 615�� III.25.84
Muirhead v Industrial Tank Specialities Ltd [1986] 1 QB 507��II.10.26, II.10.36, II.10.103
Mul v Hutton Construction Ltd [2014] EWHC 1797 (TCC)�� II.14.43, II.14.99, II.14.120,
II.14.146
Mulgrave Central Mill Co Ltd v Hagglunds Drives Pty Ltd [2002] 2 Qd R 514�� III.25.39
Mulherin Rigging & Cranes Australia Pty Ltd v Roberts & Schaefer Australia Pty Ltd
[2009] QSC 429�� I.6.380, II.12.117
Muller v Cowan [1998] EWCA Civ 792��II.12.106
Mulley v Manifold (1959) 103 CLR 341�� III.26.89
Mulready v JH&W Bell Ltd [1953] 2 All ER 215�� III.21.16
Mulrooney v Todd [1909] 1 KB 165��I.3.122
Multicon Engineering Pty Ltd v Federal Airports Corporation
(2000) 47 NSWLR 631��III.26.320
Multi-Construction (Southern) Ltd v Stent Foundations (1988) 41 BLR 98�� III.20.26
Multi-Link Leisure Developments Ltd v North Lanarkshire Council
[2010] UKSC 47�� I.3.164, I.3.165
Multiplex Constructions (NSW) Pty Ltd v Lopez [2004] NSWCA 319� III.21.07, III.21.76,
III.21.105
ccxiv
Multiplex Constructions Pty Ltd v Abgarus Pty Ltd (1992) 33 NSWLR 504�� I.3.197,
II.13.24, II.13.32, II.13.145, II.13.169, II.13.174, II.13.180, II.13.182
Multiplex Constructions Pty Ltd v Abigroup Contractors Pty Ltd [2005]
1 Qd R 610��I.5.117, II.11.193, II.11.197, II.12.119, II.12.123
Multiplex Constructions Pty Ltd v Bligh Lobb Pink Pty Ltd [2002] VSC
337 (18 BCL 376)��II.11.110, III.26.94
Multiplex Constructions Pty Ltd v Epworth Hospital (1995) 12 BCL 298��III.26.204
Multiplex Constructions Pty Ltd v HSH Hotels (Aust) Pty Ltd [2001]
NSWSC 864�� III.26.93
Multiplex Constructions Pty Ltd v International Golf Services Pty Ltd (1987) 4 BCL 320
[Sup Ct WA]��III.25.162
Multiplex Constructions Pty Ltd v Irving [2004] NSWCA 346��II.13.247
Multiplex Constructions Pty Ltd v Luikens [2003] NSWSC 1027, 1140I.6.236, III.24.149,
III.24.152, III.24.203
Multiplex Constructions Pty Ltd v Sintal Enterprise Pte Ltd [2005] 2 SLR 530�� I.6.400,
I.6.402, II.13.143, III.25.94
Multiplex Constructions Pty Ltd v SOR Pty Ltd [2000] SASC 414 (17 BCL 174)�� I.5.86,
I.5.179
Multiplex Constructions Pty Ltd v Suscindy Management Pty Ltd [2000]
NSWSC 484 (16 BCL 436)��II.9.159, III.25.154
Multiplex Constructions (UK) Ltd v Amdel Ltd (1991) 10 BCL 115
[Sup Ct NSW]��II.10.44, II.13.91
Multiplex Constructions (UK) Ltd v Cleveland Bridge [2007] EWCA Civ 1372��II.14.32
Multiplex Constructions (UK) Ltd v Cleveland Bridge UK Ltd [2006] EWHC 1341
(TCC); affirmed [2007] EWCA Civ 443�� I.2.138, I.3.64, I.4.123, I.4.137, I.6.216,
I.6.408, I.6.409, II.9.35, II.11.31, III.23.58
Multiplex Constructions (UK) Ltd v Cleveland Bridge UK Ltd (2008)
122 Con LR 88��III.26.260
Multiplex Constructions (UK) Ltd v Cleveland Bridge UK Ltd (No.4) [2008]
EWHC 231 (TCC)�� III.26.75
Multiplex Constructions (UK) Ltd v Cleveland Bridge UK Ltd (No.5) [2008]
EWHC 569 (TCC)�� III.26.74
Multiplex Constructions (UK) Ltd v Cleveland Bridge UK Ltd (No.6) [2008] EWHC
2220 (TCC); appeal allowed [2010] EWCA Civ 139�� I.6.20, III.26.71, III.26.127
Multiplex Constructions (UK) Ltd v Honeywell Control Systems Ltd [2007]
BLR 167��III.26.246
Multiplex Constructions (UK) Ltd v Honeywell Control Systems Ltd (No.2) [2007] BLR
195; (2007) 23 Const LJ 511��I.6.317, II.13.151, II.13.153, II.13.158, II.13.160,
II.13.165
Multiplex Constructions (UK) Ltd v Mott Macdonald Ltd (2007) 110 Con LR 63III.24.19
Multiplex Constructions (UK) Ltd v West India Quay Development Co (Eastern) Ltd
[2006] EWHC 1569 (TCC)�� III.24.70, III.24.107
Multiplex Ltd v Qantas Airways Ltd [2006] QCA 337�� I.6.401, II.12.73
Multipower Corporation Pty Ltd v S&H Electrics Pty Ltd [2006] NSWSC 757�� I.2.57,
III.24.176, III.24.197
Multi-span Constructions No.1 Pty Ltd v 14 Portland Street Pty Ltd [2001]
NSWSC 696��II.12.106
Mulvena v Commissioner for Railways (1888) 3 QLJ 108�� I.6.282
Munday v London County Council [1916] 2 KB 331��II.10.74
Municipal Council of Sydney v Evers (1881) 2 LR (NSW) 151�� I.2.101, I.5.141
ccxv
Municipal Council of Sydney v McBeath (1881) 2 LR (NSW) 142�� I.2.101

Munkenbeck & Marshall v Harold [2005] EWHC 356 (TCC)�� III.19.21
Munkenbeck & Marshall v McAlpine (1995) 44 Con LR 30 (CA)��III.26.271
Munkenbeck & Marshall v Regent Health & Fitness Club Ltd (No.1) (1997) 59
Con LR 145; (1996) 59 Con LR 139 (CA)��II.15.25
Munkenbeck & Marshall v Kensington Hotel (1998) 15 Const LJ 231��II.15.06
Munkenbeck & Marshall v The Kensington Hotel Ltd (2000) 78 Con
LR 171��II.11.18, II.11.21
Munro v Butt (1858) 8 El & BL 738��I.5.84, I.6.342, I.6.346, II.8.137
Munro v The Wivenhoe and Brightlingsea Railway Co (1865) 4 De GJ & S 723��II.9.63,
II.9.78, II.12.147
Murchie v Black (1865) 19 CB (NS) 190��II.8.85
Murdaca v Maisano [2004] VSCA 123��III.26.272
Murfin v United Steel Companies Ltd [1957] 1 WLR 104�� III.21.48
Murnane v Steere (1934) 36 WALR 98��II.14.132
Murphy v Abi-Saab (1995) 37 NSWLR 280��III.26.335
Murphy v Acumen Design & Development (Qld) Pty Ltd (1995)
11 BCL 274��I.5.117, II.9.87
Murphy v Brentwood District Council [1991] 1 AC 398��II.8.73,
II.10.126, II.10.158–60, II.10.162, II.10.165, II.10.167, II.10.168, II.12.150, II.14.59,
II.14.71, II.14.139, III.19.31
Murphy v Brown (1985) 1 NSWLR 131��II.14.92, II.14.99
Murphy v Countryside In Partnership With Hunters Plc [2007] EWCA Civ 221��III.26.259
Murphy v Lush (1986) 60 ALJR 523��II.12.81
Murphy v Overton Investments Pty Ltd (2004) 216 CLR 388��II.13.92
Murphy & Sons Ltd v Johnston Precast Ltd (No.2) [2008] EWHC 3104 (TCC)�III.26.260,
III.26.281, III.26.290, III.26.315
Murphy Corporation Ltd v Acumen Design & Development (Qld)
Pty Ltd (1991) 11 BCL 274��I.2.138
Murray v Cohen (1888) 9 LR (NSW) Eq 124�� I.5.40, I.5.154
Murray v Dunn [1907] AC 283��I.2.15
Murray v Leisureplay plc [2005] EWCA Civ 963��I.3.197, II.11.10, II.13.174–6, II.13.182
Murray v Neil Dowlman Architecture Ltd [2013] EWHC 872 (TCC)��III.26.286
Murray & Roberts Australia Pty Ltd v GB Lifestyles Pty Ltd [2013]
WASC 345�� III.25.179, III.25.195
Murray Construction Ltd v Marino Family Trust Ltd [2012]
EWHC 628 (TCC)�� III.26.156, III.26.160
Murray Construction Ltd v Marino Family Trust Ltd [2013]
EWHC 3966 (TCC)��III.26.162
Murray Pipework Ltd v UIE Scotland Ltd (1988) 6 Const LJ 56��III.26.135
Murrumbidgee Irrigation Ltd v Goodwood Services Pty Ltd [2010] NSWSC 914III.25.105
Musa King v Telegraph Group Ltd [2004] EWCA Civ 613��III.25.209
Muscat v Smith [2003] 1 WLR 2853��I.1.24, III.20.79
Musico v Davenport [2003] NSWSC 977��III.24.208
Musija v Kresa [2010] VSCA 163�� III.21.97
Musselburgh and Fisherrow Co-operative Society Ltd v Mowlem
Scotland Ltd (No.2) [2006] CSOH 39��II.13.69
Musumeci v Winadell Pty Ltd (1994) 34 NSWLR 723��I.2.66
ccxvi
Mvita Construction Co Ltd v Tanzania Harbours Authority (1988)

46 BLR 19��II.9.91, II.9.129
MWH Australia Pty Ltd v Wynton Stone Australia Pty Ltd (in liq) [2010] VSCA 245I.3.46,
II.13.189, II.13.190, III.20.83
MW High Tech Projects UK Ltd v Biffa Waste Services Ltd [2015]
EWHC 949 (TCC)�� II.12.56, II.12.73, II.13.132, II.13.142
MW High Tech Projects UK Ltd v Haase Environmental Consulting GmbH [2015] EWHC
152 (TCC)�� II.10.127, II.15.31, III.24.30, III.24.130, III.26.143
Myers v Sarl (1860) 3 El & El 306 [121 ER 457]�� I.3.166, I.3.186
Mylcrist Builders Ltd v Buck [2008] BLR 611�� I.6.77, III.25.67, III.25.117
MYT Engineering Pty Ltd v Mulcon Pty Ltd (1999) 195 CLR 636�� III.22.22
Nabarro v Frederick Cope & Co Ltd [1938] 4 All ER 565��II.8.07, II.8.119, II.8.134,

II.8.134
Nader v Sutherland Shire Council [2008] NSWCA 265�� III.18.29
Nageh v Giddings [2006] EWHC 3240 (TCC)��III.26.175
Nahas Construction Pty Ltd, In the matter of [2012] NSWSC 797�� III.22.34
Nai Genova, The [1984] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 353��I.3.201
Najjar v Haines (1991) 25 NSWLR 224�� III.26.186, III.26.191, III.26.200
Nalos Pty Ltd v Watpac Construction Pty Ltd [2012] NSWSC 1371�� III.26.12
Nam Chun Investment Co Ltd v Director of Lands (2007) 10 HKCFAR 523��III.26.283
Namour v Queensland Building Services Authority [2014] QCA 72�� III.19.97
Nam Tai Electronics Inc v PricewaterhouseCoopers (2008) 11 HKCFAR 62��II.16.36
NAP Anglia Ltd v Sun-Land Development Co Ltd [2012] BLR 110�� III.24.24, III.24.41,
III.24.83, III.24.106, III.24.139
NAP Anglia Ltd v Sun-Land Development Co Ltd (No. 2) [2012] BLR 195��III.24.81,
III.25.211
Napier v Pressdram Ltd [2009] EWCA Civ 443�� III.25.66
Narich Ltd v Commissioners of Pay-roll Tax (NSW) [1983] 2 NSWLR 597�� III.21.97
Naseem v Kang [2011] EWCA Civ 737��III.26.259
Nash v Tonbridge Estates (Sussex) Ltd [2004] EWHC 3421 (TCC)�� I.6.47, II.11.20
Nasrawi Group of Companies Pty Ltd v Byrne Earthmoving & Engineering
Pty Ltd [2005] QSC 002�� III.22.33
Nasri v Consolidated Contractors International Co SAL [2008] EWHC
2492 (Comm)��III.26.250
Nassif v Fahd [2007] NSWCA 269��II.12.159
Natas Group Ltd (in admin) v Styles & Wood Ltd [2011] EWHC 3464 (TCC)��III.26.157
National Amusements (UK) Ltd v White City (Shepherds Bush) Ltd
Partnership [2010] BLR 24�� III.26.06
National Australia Bank Ltd v Idoport Pty Ltd [2007] NSWSC 1349�� I.6.291,
I.6.392, I.6.400
National Australia Bank Ltd v KDS Construction Services Pty Ltd (1987)
163 CLR 668��I.3.53
National Builders Group Pty Ltd v Vigilante [2007] VSC 339��I.7.12, III.19.74
National Carriers Ltd v Panalpina (Northern) Ltd [1981] AC 675��II.9.142
National Coal Board v Leonard & Partners (1985) 31 BLR 117��I.3.194, II.9.74, II.9.76
National Coal Board v William Neill & Sons (St Helens) Ltd [1985] 1 QB 300�� I.1.53,
I.3.69, I.3.109, I.3.158, I.5.58, I.5.131, I.5.156, II.9.54, II.14.45, III.25.01
National Commercial Bank Jamaica Ltd v Olint Corp Ltd [2009] 1
WLR 1405��III.26.150
ccxvii
National Employers’ Mutual General Association Ltd v Waind and Hill [1978] 1
NSWLR 372��III.25.164
National Engineering Pty Ltd v Chilco Enterprises Pty Ltd [1999] NSWSC 1105�� I.2.80,
II.9.19, II.9.30, II.11.04, II.13.19
National Foods Ltd v Pars Ram Brothers (Pte) Ltd [2007] SGCA 23�� I.3.123, I.3.126
National Graphical Association v Thimbleby [1983] CILL 39; (1983) 25 BLR 91��II.14.69,
III.26.38
National Grid Electricity Transmission plc v McKenzie [2009] EWHC 1817 (Ch)�� I.2.134,
I.2.168, I.5.77
National House-Building Council v Fraser [1983] 1 All ER 1090�� II.12.16, III.19.13
National House Building Council v Penman [2014] CSOH 120�� III.19.13
National House-Building Council v Relicpride Ltd [2009] EWHC 1260 (TCC)��III.19.12,
III.19.13
National Housing Trust v YP Seaton & Associates Co Ltd [2015] UKPC 43��III.25.119,
III.25.201
National Justice Compania Naviera SA v Prudential Assurance Co Ltd (the “Ikarian
Reefer”) [1993] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 68��III.26.126
National Management Services (Australia) Pty Ltd v Commonwealth (1990)
9 BCL 190��I.6.56
National Museums and Galleries on Merseyside (Trustees of) v AEW Architects and
Designers Ltd [2013] EWHC 2403 (TCC)�� II.10.70, II.11.127, II.13.16, II.13.249,
II.14.33, II.14.123, II.14.125, II.14.162, II.15.21, III.18.24
National Museums and Galleries on Merseyside v AEW Architects and Designers Ltd
[2013] EWHC 2576 (TCC)��II.13.106, II.14.117
National Museums and Galleries on Merseyside v AEW Architects and Designers Ltd
[2013] EWHC 3025 (TCC)�� I.6.363, I.6.368
National Mutual Life Association of Australia Ltd v Coffey & Partners Pty Ltd [1991]
2 Qd R 401��II.10.95
National Oil Pty Ltd v Stephenson (1950) 50 SR (NSW) 51�� I.3.197
National Oilwell (UK) Ltd v Davy Offshore Ltd [1993] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 582��II.17.05,
II.17.23, II.17.62
National Plant and Equipment Pty Ltd v Subzero Services Pty Ltd [2014]
NSWSC 1321��II.12.114
National Stadium Project (Grenada) Corporation v NH International (Caribbean) Ltd
[2015] UKPC 6��III.26.172
National Transport Authority v Mauritius Secondary Industry Ltd [2010] UKPC 31I.6.377
National Transport Co-operative Society Ltd v A-G (Jamaica) [2009] UKPC 48�� I.2.49,
I.4.123
National Trust v Haden Young Ltd (1993) 66 BLR 88��II.12.40, II.17.22
National Trust v Haden Young Ltd (1994) 72 BLR 1��II.10.50, II.10.106
National Trust v Mates [2003] EWHC 1209 (TCC)��I.2.45
National Union of Rail, Maritime & Transport Workers v Serco Ltd [2011]
National Vegetation Management Solutions Pty Ltd v Shekar Plant Hire Pty Ltd [2010]
QSC 3�� I.6.132, I.6.252, III.26.101, III.26.102
National Vulcan Engineering Insurance Group Ltd v Pentax Pty Ltd [2004] NSWCA 218;
20 BCL 398��II.12.40, III.21.105
National Vulcan Engineering Insurance Group Ltd v Transfield Pty Ltd [2003] NSWCA
327��II.17.25
National Westminster Bank plc v Riley [1986] BCLC 268��II.12.22
ccxviii
Nationwide Gritting Services Ltd v Scottish Ministers [2013] CSOH 119��I.4.75

Nationwide Gritting Services Ltd v Scottish Ministers [2014] CSOH 151��I.4.68
Natl Amusements (UK) Ltd v White City (Shepherds Bush) Ltd Partnership
[2010] BLR 24�� III.26.06
Natoli v Walker (1994) 217 ALR 201��III.25.263
NATS (Services) Ltd v Gatwick Airport Ltd [2014] EWHC 3133 (TCC)��I.4.69
NATS (Services) Ltd v Gatwick Airport Ltd [2014] EWHC 3728 (TCC)��I.4.58
Nauru Phosphate Royalties Trust v Matthew Hall Mechanical & Electrical Engineers Pty
Ltd [1994] 2 VR 386��II.11.168, II.11.172, III.25.142, III.25.161
Naviera Amazonica Peruana SA v Compania Internacional de Seguros del Peru [1988] 1
Navigator Investment Services Ltd v Acclaim Insurance Brokers Pte Ltd
[2009] SGCA 45��III.25.09, III.25.36, III.25.49, III.25.66, III.25.108
Naylor v Greenacres Curling Ltd 2001 SLT 1092�� III.24.60, III.24.119
Naylor Construction Services Ltd v Acoustafoam Ltd [2010] BLR 183��I.6.86, III.24.118
Naylor Group Inc v Ellis-Don Construction Ltd [2001] 2 S.C.R. 943�� I.4.06, I.4.104,
I.4.115, II.9.142, II.9.144, III.20.30, III.20.31
Nazero Group Pty Ltd v Top Quality Construction Pty Ltd [2015] NSWSC 232�� I.6.115,
III.24.194, III.24.200
NBP Developments Ltd v Buildko & Sons Ltd (1992) 66 BLR 120�� III.20.60, III.20.70
NCC International AB v Alliance Concrete Singapore Pte Ltd [2008] 2 SLR 565��III.25.09,
III.25.144
NCC International AB v Land Transport Authority of Singapore [2009]
1 SLR 945��III.25.116
NC Refractories Pty Ltd v Consultant Bricklaying Pty Ltd [2013] NSWSC 842�� I.6.94,
I.6.115, III.24.200, III.24.208
NC Senan & Sons Pte Ltd v Cosmic Insurance Corporation Ltd [1992] SGHC 160II.17.49
Neal v Sier (1953) 55 WALR 53��II.15.08
Neale v Ancher Mortlock and Woolley Pty Ltd [2013] NSWCA 209��II.9.76
Neale v Ancher Mortlock and Woolley Pty Ltd [2014] NSWCA 72�� I.3.192, II.9.111
Neale v Richardson [1938] 1 All ER 753 (CA)��I.6.284, III.25.114
Nea Pty Ltd v Magenta Mining Pty Ltd [2005] WASC 106�� I.3.117
nearmap Ltd v Spookfish Pty Ltd [2014] NSWSC 1790�� III.25.91, III.25.105
Neath Port Talbot CBC v Currie & Brown Project Management Ltd [2008] BLR 464
[TCC]�� III.26.07
Nebmas Pty Ltd v Sub Divide Pty Ltd [2009] QSC 92��I.6.136, III.24.261
Nefiko Pty Ltd v Statewide Form Pty Ltd [2014] NSWSC 442�� I.6.234
Nehlsen Hong Kong Ltd v China State Construction Engineering (Hong Kong) Ltd [2003]
HKCFI 969�� III.25.91
Neil v East Ayrshire Council [2005] CSOH 13�� III.21.47
Neil Johnson Ltd v Caldwell [1997] EWCA Civ 1617�� III.26.75
Neil Martin Ltd v HM Revenue and Customs [2007] EWCA Civ 1041�� I.6.383, II.10.155
NEI Thompson v Wimpey Construction UK Ltd (1987) 39 BLR 65�� I.6.401
Nelhams v Sandells Maintenance Ltd (1995) 46 Con LR 40��II.13.248, III.21.16
Nelson v Greening & Sykes (Builders) Ltd [1998] EWCA Civ 619�� I.3.205
Nelson v John Lysaght (Australia) Ltd (1975) 132 CLR 201�� III.21.24
Nelson v Kimberley Homes Pty Ltd (1988) 4 BCL 289 [Sup Ct NSW]��II.9.148, II.12.106
Nelson v Spooner (1861) 2 F&F 613 [175 ER 1209]�� I.6.36, I.6.217
Nelson’s Yard Management Company v Eziefula [2013] BLR 289�� II.8.110, III.26.21
Nemer v Whitford (1982) 31 SASR 475�� I.6.351, II.15.26
ccxix
Nene Housing Society Ltd v National Westminster Bank Ltd (1980) 16 BLR 22�� I.5.120,
II.14.06, II.14.07, II.14.99
Neo Siong Chew v Cheng Guan Seng [2013] SGHC 93�� II.8.134, III.21.67, III.21.69,
III.21.99, III.21.105
Neodox Ltd v Borough of Swinton and Pendlebury (1958) 5 BLR 34I.3.142, I.5.49, I.5.75,
I.5.87, I.5.92, I.5.163, I.7.11, II.8.07
Nepean Engineering Pty Ltd v Total Process Services Pty Ltd (2005) 64
NSWLR 462�� I.6.95, I.6.114, I.6.235, III.24.175, III.24.175
Netanya Noosa Pty Ltd v Evans Harch Constructions Pty Ltd [1995] 1
Qd R 650��III.26.205
Nettleton v Vero Insurance Ltd [2008] VSC 554�� III.19.78
Network Housing Association v Westminster City Council (1994) 27 HLR 189��II.8.79
Network Rail Infrastructure Ltd v Conarken Group Ltd [2010] BLR 601II.8.114, II.8.125,
II.10.34
Network Rail Infrastructure Ltd v Handy [2015] EWHC 1175 (TCC)��II.8.125, II.13.55
Network Rail Infrastructure Ltd v Handy [2015] EWHC 1460 (TCC)��III.26.271,
III.26.309
Neumann Contractors Pty Ltd v Peet Beachton Syndicate Limited [2009] QSC 376I.6.134
Neumann Contractors Pty Ltd v Traspunt No.5 Pty Ltd [2010] QCA 119� I.6.126, I.6.132,
I.6.133, I.6.252, I.6.254
Neumann Contractors Pty Ltd v Wyong Shire Council [2010] NSWSC 614�� I.6.288,
III.26.84
Newark Pty Ltd v Civil & Civic Pty Ltd (1987) 4 BCL 161�� III.26.138, III.26.215
Newcastle Building Society v Mill [2009] EWHC 740 (Ch)�� I.6.393
Newcastle City Council v Wieland [2009] NSWCA 113��III.26.255
New Civilbuild Pte Ltd v Guobena Sdn Bhd [2000] 1 SLR(R) 368I.6.47, I.7.43, II.11.129,
II.13.132, II.13.151, III.20.43
Newcon Builders Pte Ltd v Sino New Steel Pte Ltd [2015] SGHC 226�� I.3.38, I.6.268,
I.6.269, III.20.17, III.24.378, III.24.389, III.24.413
Newcrest Mining Ltd v Thornton [2012] HCA 60��II.13.221
Newfield Construction Ltd v Tomlinson (2004) 97 Con LR 148��III.25.237, III.25.241,
III.25.245
Newfoundland Government v Newfoundland Railway Co (1888) 13 App Cas 199�� I.6.408
New Generation Enterprises Pty Ltd v Western Australian Planning Commission [2007]
WASCA 89��III.25.195
New Islington & Hackney Housing Association Ltd v Pollard Thomas & Edwards Ltd
[2001] BLR 74��I.5.120, I.7.37, II.10.119, II.10.121, II.14.69, II.14.70, II.14.71,
II.15.21, III.26.55
Newman v Framewood Manor Management Co Ltd [2012] EWCA Civ 159��II.13.49,
II.14.103
Newman v Wenden Properties Ltd (2007) 114 Con LR 95��III.26.157
Newman, In re (1876) 4 Ch D 724�� II.13.166, II.13.177, II.13.178
Newmans Tours Ltd v Ranier Investments Ltd [1992] 2 NZLR 68��II.9.114
Newport (Essex) Engineering Co Ltd v Press & Shear Machinery Co Ltd (1981)
24 BLR 71��II.13.21
New South Wales v Lepore [2003] HCA 4��II.8.85
New South Wales Land and Housing v Clarendon Homes [2012] NSWSC 333��III.24.172
New South Wales Netball Association Ltd v Probuild Constructions
(Aust) Pty Ltd [2015] NSWSC 408�� I.6.112,
III.24.194
ccxx
New South Wales Netball Association Ltd v Probuild Constructions (Aust) Pty Ltd [2015]
NSWSC 1139�� I.4.177, I.6.114, III.24.193, III.24.200
Newtech Engineering Construction Pte Ltd v BKB Engineering Constructions Pte Ltd
[2003] 4 SLR(R) 73��II.12.72
Newton v Warden et al of Deloraine (1909) 5 Tas LR 22��I.7.36
Newton Abbot Development Co Ltd v Stockman Bros (1931) 47 TLR 616��I.3.69
Newton Moor Construction Ltd v Charlton (1981) 13 Const LJ 275 (CA)�� III.23.51
Newton Woodhouse v Trevor Toys Ltd (Unreported, English Court of Appeal,
20 Dec 1991)��II.9.35, II.9.118
New World Development Co Ltd v Sun Hung Kai Securities Ltd (2006)
9 HKCFAR 403��I.2.27, I.2.57, III.26.48
New World Harbourview Hotel Co Ltd v ACE Insurance Ltd (2012)
15 HKCFAR 120��II.17.64, II.17.65
New Zealand Shipping Co Ltd v AM Satterthwaite & Co Ltd (The Eurymedon) [1975] AC
154��I.2.65, II.12.19
New Zealand Shipping Co Ltd v Société des Ateliers et Chantiers de
France [1919] AC 1��I.3.54
New Zealand Structures & Investments Ltd v McKenzie [1979] 1 NZLR 515��I.6.38
Nexus Energy Corporate Pty Ltd v Trident Australasia Pty Ltd [2010] FCA 1328� III.25.38
Ng v Clyde Securities Ltd [1976] 1 NSWLR 443��II.16.09, II.16.10
Ng Boo Han v Teo Boon Hiang Edward [2014] SGHC 267�� II.14.13, II.14.106, II.14.127,
II.14.146
Ng Chee Weng v Lim Jit Ming Bryan [2012] 1 SLR 457��III.26.164
Ng Chin Siau v How Kim Chuan [2007] 4 SLR 809��III.25.293
Ng Chong Ping v Ng Chih-Ming Daren [2015] SGHC 75��III.26.279
Ng Eng Ghee v Mamata Kapildev Dave [2009] 3 SLR(R) 109��III.25.158
Ng Giap Hon v Westcomb Securities Pte Ltd [2009] 3 SLR(R) 518��I.3.64, I.3.105, I.3.147
Ngiam Kong Seng v Lim Chiew Hock [2008] SGCA 23��II.10.12, II.10.28, II.10.172
Ng Man Sheung v LCA Engineering & Construction Co [1984] HKCFI 68��II.8.33
Ngo Kee Construction Co Ltd v Hong Kong Housing Authority [2001] HKCFI 867�I.4.95
Ngo Kee Construction Co Ltd v Prosperous Construction Ltd [2004] HKCFI 88��II.8.56
Nguyen v Cosmopolitan Homes (NSW) Pty Ltd [2008] NSWCA 246��II.10.73, II.13.72
Nguyen v Luxury Design Homes Pty Ltd [2004] NSWCA 178�� I.6.332, I.6.334
Ng Yat Chi v Max Share Ltd (1997–1998) 1 HKCFAR 155�� III.22.59
NHBC Building Control Services Ltd v Sandwell Borough Council
(1990) 50 BLR 101�� III.18.20
NH International (Caribbean) Ltd v National Insurance Property
Development Co Ltd [2015] UKPC 37�� I.6.402, I.6.403, II.12.02, III.25.233
Nicholson v Burnett (1922) 25 WAR 101��I.6.351
Nichols v Marsland (1876) 2 Ex D 1��I.3.84
Nichols v Stamer [1980] VR 479��III.26.204
Nicita v Owners of Strata Plan 64837 [2010] NSWSC 68��II.14.143
Nickleby FM Ltd v Somerfield Stores Ltd (2010) 131 Con LR 203��III.24.61,
III.24.63, III.24.102
Nicol v Allyacht Spars Pty Ltd (1988) 165 CLR 306�� III.21.05
Nicon, Inc v United States, 331 F.3d 878 (2003)��II.11.157
Nigel Witham Ltd v Smith [2007] EWHC 3027 (TCC)�� I.7.44, II.9.09, II.15.05, II.15.25,
III.18.07, III.26.118
Nigel Witham Ltd v Smith (No.2) (2008) 117 Con LR 117��I.6.36, III.23.18
Nigro v EVS Group Pty Ltd [2012] NSWSC 1545�� III.24.183, III.24.216
ccxxi
Nikko Hotels v MEPC plc [1991] 2 EGLR 103�� III.23.34, III.24.99

Nine Networks Pty Ltd v Kennedy Miller Television Pty Ltd [1994] NSWCA 235III.26.201
Nin Hing Electronic Engineering Ltd v Aoki Corporation (1987) 40 BLR 107�� I.6.401
Nitrigin Eireann Teoranta v Inco Alloys Ltd [1992] 1 WLR 498��II.10.19, II.10.27,
II.10.30, II.10.42, II.10.137
Nixon v Chanceoption Developments Ltd [2002] EWCA Civ 558�� III.21.21
N Moit & Sons (NSW) Pty Ltd v Denham Constructions Pty Ltd [2014]
NSWSC 905��II.12.114, III.24.189
Noble v Kennoway (1780) 2 Doug 510��II.17.52
Noble Power Investments Ltd v Nissei Stomach Tokyo Co Ltd [2008] HKCA 255��I.3.87
Nobmas Pty Ltd v Sub Divide Pty Ltd [2009] QSC 92��I.6.136, III.24.261
Noce v The Building Practitioners Board [2013] VSC 138�� III.18.54
Noemalife SPA v Infinitt UK Ltd [2013] EWHC 2376 (TCC)�� I.4.25, I.7.17, II.16.10
Nolan v Advance Construction Scotland Ltd [2014] CSOH 4��II.8.34, II.14.121
Nomihold Securities Inc v Mobile Telesystems Finance SA [2012]
EWHC 130 (Comm)��III.25.217
No 96 Factory Bargains Pty Ltd v Kershel Pty Ltd [2003] NSWSC 146�� III.22.30
Noosa Shire Council v Farr [2001] QSC 60�� I.6.316, I.6.317, I.6.331, II.10.65, II.13.195,
II.15.31, III.26.52, III.26.54
Norbrook Laboratories Ltd v Moulson Chemplant Ltd [2006] BLR 412��III.25.46,
Norcon Power Partners, LP v Niagara Mohawk Power Corp, 92 NY 2d 458, 705 NE 2d
656, 682 NYS 2d 664 (1998)��II.9.36
Nordic Holdings Ltd v Mott Macdonald Ltd (2001) 77 Con LR 88�� II.10.66, II.14.147,
III.26.127
Nordot Engineering Services Ltd v Siemens plc [2001] CILL 1778�� III.24.59
Noreside Construction Ltd v Irish Asphalt Ltd [2012] BLR 165�� I.3.107
Norfolk Southern Railway Co v James N Kirby Pty Ltd, 543 U.S. 14 (2004)��II.13.189
Norglen Ltd (in liq) v Reeds Rains Prudential Ltd [1999] 2 AC 1�� III.20.69
Norman v FCT (1963) 109 CLR 9�� III.20.61
Norm Engineering Pty Ltd v Digga Australia Pty Ltd [2008] FCAFC 33, affirming [2007]
FCA 761��II.16.03, II.16.14, II.16.20
Normid Housing Association Ltd v Ralphs (1988) 43 BLR 22��II.17.36
Norris v Day (1841) 4 Y & C Ex 475�� I.5.78, I.6.418
Norris v Hanson (Unreported, Sup Ct of Sth Australia, Olsson J, 9 October 1998)�� I.3.115
Norsk Hydro ASA v The State Property Fund of Ukraine [2002] EWHC 2120 (Comm)
III.25.226
Norta Wallpapers (Ireland) Ltd v John Sisk & Sons (Dublin) Ltd (1977)
14 BLR 49 [Ir Sup Ct]�� I.3.109, II.10.107
North v Bassett [1891] 1 QB 333��I.2.144
North v Marina [2003] NSWSC 64��II.8.111
Northampton Gas Light Co v Parnell (1855) 24 LJCP 60��I.5.23
Northbourne Constructions Pty Ltd v Civil & Civic Pty Ltd (1990) 8 BCL 69�� II.11.102,
II.11.106
Northbuild Construction Pty Ltd v Capital Finance Australia Ltd [2006] QSC 081� I.3.192
Northbuild Construction Pty Ltd v Central Interior Linings Pty Ltd [2010] QSC 95;
(affirmed [2012] 1 Qd R 525)�� I.7.53, III.24.254, III.24.258, III.24.262, III.24.266
Northbuild Construction Pty Ltd v Central Interior Linings Pty Ltd [2012] 1
Qd R 525�� III.23.03, III.24.261, III.24.262,
III.24.268
ccxxii
Northbuild Construction Pty Ltd v Discovery Beach Project Pty Ltd [2005]
QSC 45��III.25.223
Northbuild Construction Pty Ltd v Discovery Beach Project Pty Ltd (No.2)
[2005] 2 Qd R 180�� III.25.214, III.25.223
Northbuild Construction Pty Ltd v Discovery Beach Project Pty Ltd [2007] QSC 206,
affirmed [2008] QCA 160�� III.23.23, III.23.25–7, III.23.29, III.25.05
Northbuild Construction Pty Ltd v Discovery Beach Project Pty Ltd [2009] QCA 345; (26
BCL 30)�� III.26.91
Northbuild Construction Pty Ltd v Discovery Beach Project Pty Ltd [2010] QSC 94,
appeal allowed [2010] QCA 363�� III.25.195 III.25.195, III.25.214, III.25.258,
III.25.263, III.25.265
Northbuild Construction Pty Ltd v Discovery Beach Project Pty Ltd
[2010] QSC 97�� III.23.25, III.23.41
Northbuild Construction Pty Ltd v Discovery Beach Project Pty Ltd [2010]
QSC 238�� III.23.24
Northbuild Construction Sunshine Coast Pty Ltd v Beyfield Pty Ltd [2014]
QSC 80��I.7.43, II.11.128, III.24.261, III.24.263
Northcliffe Construction Pty Ltd v Stein [2000] NSWSC 1216
(17 BCL 135)�� II.12.14, III.25.94
North East Equity Pty Ltd v Proud Nominees Pty Ltd (No 2) [2008] FCA 1189�� I.3.122,
II.14.105
North Eastern Properties Ltd v Coleman [2010] BLR 579��I.3.62
North-Eastern Railway Co v Martin (1848) 2 Ph 758�� I.6.418, I.6.419
Northern & Shell plc v John Laing Construction Ltd (2003) 90 Con LR 26 (CA), affirming
(2002) 85 Con LR 179��I.2.90, I.2.137, I.2.138,
I.2.140, II.12.153
Northern Construction Co Ltd v Gloge Heating and Plumbing Ltd (1984) 6 DLR (4th)
450, 1 Const LJ 144��I.4.107
Northern Developments (Cumbria) Ltd v J & J Nichol [2000] BLR 158III.24.54, III.24.81
Northern Elevator Manufacturing Sdn Bhd v United Engineers (Singapore) Pte Ltd [2003]
4 SLR(R) 492��III.25.293
Northern Elevator Manufacturing Sdn Bhd v United Engineers (Singapore) Pte Ltd [2004]
2 SLR(R) 494��III.25.291
Northern Ireland Housing Executive v Healthy Buildings (Ireland) Ltd [2014]
NICA 27�� I.6.316, I.7.43, I.7.45
Northern Regional Health Authority v Derek Crouch Construction Co Ltd
[1984] 1 QB 644��I.5.156, III.20.24
Northern Rock (Asset Management) plc v Chancellors Associates Ltd
[2012] BLR 303�� III.26.71
Northern Sandblasting Pty Ltd v Harris (1997) 188 CLR 313��III.21.102
Northern Territory v John Holland Pty Ltd [2008] NTSC 4�� II.10.107,
III.26.63 III.26.63, III.26.82
Northern Territory v Urban & Rural Contracting Pty Ltd [2012] NTSC 22��III.24.357,
III.24.358, III.24.374
North Midland Construction plc v AE&E Lentjes UK Ltd [2009] BLR 574�� I.1.20, I.6.80
North Midland Construction plc v Geo Networks Ltd [2015] EWHC
2384 (TCC)��III.26.170
North Ocean Shipping Co Ltd v Hyundai Construction Co Ltd [1979]
1 QB 705��I.2.64, I.2.149, I.2.152
North of Scotland Hydro-Electric Board v D&R Taylor 1956 S.C. 1��II.12.40
ccxxiii
North Pine Pty Ltd v Jezer Construction Group Pty Ltd [1997] 2 Qd R 253�� II.12.122,
III.26.65
Northrop Grumman Mission Systems Europe Ltd v BAE Systems (Al Diriyah C4I) Ltd
[2014] EWHC 2955 (TCC)��II.9.64
(No 2) [2014] EWHC 3148 (TCC)��III.26.271
[2015] EWCA Civ 844�� I.3.39, I.3.192
North Shore Ventures Ltd v Anstead Holdings, Inc [2012] Ch 31� I.5.146, I.5.151, III.23.35
Northside Developments Pty Ltd v Registrar-General (1990) 170 CLR 146�� I.2.125
Northside Projects Pty Ltd v Trad [2009] QSC 264��I.6.251, III.24.256 III.24.261
North South Construction Services Pty Ltd v Construction Pacific Management Pty Ltd
[2002] NSWSC 120��II.8.157
Northstar Land Ltd v Brooks [2006] EWCA Civ 756��II.11.24
Northstone (NI) Ltd v KPF Contracts Ltd [2013] NIQB 11�� I.3.129
North Sydney Leagues’ Club Ltd v Synergy Protection Agency Pty Ltd [2012]
NSWCA 168��II.13.26
North Thames RHA v Sheppard Robson (1995) 50 Con LR 79 (CA)I.1.61, I.1.62, I.3.213,
I.5.156, III.20.06, III.25.02
Northumbrian Water Ltd v British Telecommunications plc [2006] BLR 38�� III.26.89
Northumbrian Water Ltd v Sir Robert McAlpine Ltd [2013] EWHC 1940 (TCC)�II.8.126,
II.13.121
Northumbrian Water Ltd v Sir Robert McAlpine Ltd [2014] EWCA Civ 685�� II.8.57–9
Northwestern Utilities Ltd v London Guarantee & Accident Co Ltd [1936]
AC 108��II.8.126, II.8.127, II.10.57
North West Water Authority v Binnie (1989) 30 Con LR 136��III.26.333
Northwood Development Co Ltd v Aegon Insurance Co (UK) Ltd (1993) 10
Norwest Holdings Pte Ltd (in liq) v Newport Mining Ltd [2011] SGCA 42��I.2.51
Norwest Holst Construction Ltd v Co-operative Wholesale Society Ltd [1997] EWHC
Technology 356�� II.11.93, II.11.168, III.25.193, III.25.237, III.25.251
Norwest Holst Construction Ltd v Co-operative Wholesale Society Ltd [1998] EWHC
Technology 339�� I.7.22, II.11.141, II.11.155, II.11.168, II.13.19, III.25.241
Norwest Holst Ltd v Carfin Developments Ltd [2009] BLR 167�� I.5.109, I.5.129, III.23.41
Norwest Holst Ltd v Danieli Davy Distington [2007] All ER (D) (Jul) (9 July 2007)��I.6.80
Norwest Refrigeration Services Pty Ltd v Bain Dawes (WA) Pty Ltd (1984) 157
CLR 149��III.26.276
Norwich City Council v Harvey [1989] 1 WLR 828 (CA)��II.10.106, II.17.22
Norwich Union Life Insurance Society v P&O Property Holdings Ltd [1993]
1 EGLR 164�� I.3.165, II.10.177
Norwich Union v Whealing Horton & Toms [2009] EWHC 370 (TCC)��III.25.213,
III.25.222, III.25.234
Nottingham Community Housing Association Ltd v Powerminster Ltd
[2000] BLR 309��I.6.79, II.8.151
Nottingham Health Authority v Nottingham City Council [1988] 1 WLR 903��II.14.69
Nouvelle Homes v Hatch [2009] WASC 63��III.25.265
Nouvelle Homes Pty Ltd v G&M Smargiassi [2007] WASC 50��II.14.120
Nouvelle Homes Pty Ltd v G&M Smargiassi [2008] WASC 127��II.13.47, II.13.49,
III.25.265
Nova Scotia Construction Co v Quebec Streams Commission [1933] S.C.R. 220�� I.3.154
ccxxiv
Novawest Contracting Pty Ltd v Taras Nominees Pty Ltd [1998] VSC 205�� I.6.295
Novenco Aerex Ltd v Andrews-Weatherfoil Ltd (Unreported, Eng Ct App, 5
July 1988)��I.2.136
NP Aerospace Ltd v Ministry of Defence [2014] EWHC 2741 (TCC)�� I.4.58, I.4.69
NRMA v Whitlam [2007] NSWCA 81��I.3.169
NRNQ v MEQ Nickel Pty Ltd [1991] 2 Qd R 592�� III.26.67
NSW v Ibbett [2006] HCA 57��II.8.114
NSW Land and Housing Corporation v DJ’s Home and Property Maintenance
Pty Ltd (in liq) [2013] NSWSC 1167��II.12.113, III.24.191
NT Resorts Pty Ltd v DCT (1998) 153 ALR 359�� III.22.28
Nu Line Construction Group Pty Ltd v Fowler [2014] NSWCA 51�� I.6.350
Nulty v Milton Keynes Borough Council [2013] BLR 134��III.26.238
Nunkuwarrin Yunti of SA Inc v AL Seeley Constructions Pty Ltd (1998)
72 SASR 21�� III.18.51, III.19.114
Nuttall and Lynton and Barnstaple Railway Co, Re (1899) Hudson’s BC (4th Edition,
volume 2) 279�� I.6.06, I.7.43, II.8.46
Nuttall v Mayor and Corporation of Manchester (1892) Hudson’s BC
(4th Edition, volume 2) 203��I.5.63
Nye Saunders & Partners v Bristow (1987) 37 BLR 92� I.6.35, II.10.63, II.10.69, II.10.120,
II.10.122, III.25.183
Nykredit Mortgage Bank plc v Edward Erdman Group Ltd [1997] 1 WLR 1627��II.10.27,
II.10.72, II.10.148, II.13.53, II.14.73, III.26.03, III.26.39
Nylect Engineering Pte Ltd v BKB Engineering Constructions Pte Ltd
[2004] SGHC 245�� I.7.07, I.7.10, I.7.43
NZI Capital Corporation Pty Ltd v Child (1991) 23 NSWLR 481�� I.3.174
Oakapple Homes (Glossop) Ltd v DTR (2009) Ltd [2013] EWHC 2394 (TCC)� II.10.187,
II.10.190, II.12.154, II.12.155, II.17.64
Oakley v Airclear Environmental Ltd [2002] CILL 1824��I.6.84
Oak Leaf Conservatories Ltd v Weir [2013] EWHC 3197 (TCC)�� III.26.09
Oakrock Ltd v Travelodge Hotels Ltd [2014] BLR 593��I.6.15, II.14.99
Oakrock Ltd v Travelodge Hotels Ltd [2015] EWHC 30 (TCC)��III.26.173
Oakton Services Pty Ltd v Tenix Solutions IMES Pty Ltd [2010] VSC 176��III.20.05,
III.23.45, III.25.38, III.25.91
Oak Tree Leisure Ltd v Fisk [1996] EWCA Civ 438��II.13.100
Oaktwig Pty Ltd v Glenhaven Property Holdings Pty Ltd [2007] NSWSC 1533�� I.6.331,
II.11.19, II.15.17
Oakwood Constructions Pty Ltd v Wyndon Properties Pty Ltd [2010] QCA 323�� I.2.136
Obayashi-Gumi Ltd v Industrial Fireproofing (Pte) Ltd [1991] 3 CLJ 2330
[HC Sing]��II.14.12
Oberon Property Holdings Pty Ltd v R & D Panelform Limited Partnership [2009]
NSWSC 1429��I.7.24
OBG Ltd v Allan [2008] 1 AC 1��I.4.191, II.12.145, III.21.141, III.22.21
Obieta v CTTT [2009] NSWCA 220�� III.19.64
Obrascon Huarte Lain SA v A-G (Gibraltar) [2015] EWCA Civ 712, dismissing appeal
[2014] EWHC 1028 (TCC)��I.3.19, I.3.90, I.3.142, I.6.316, I.6.319, I.7.14, I.7.38,
II.8.42, II.8.44, II.9.64, II.9.85, II.9.88, II.9.102, II.11.35, II.11.111, III.26.141
The references to Obrascon should not be conflated – the 2014 and 2015 judgments must
be kept separate
O’Byrne v Aventis Pasteur SA [2007] EWCA Civ 939�� III.26.59
ccxxv
Oceanbulk Shipping and Trading SA v TMT Asia Ltd [2011] 1 AC 662

I.3.195��, I.3.206, III.26.98, III.26.101
Ocean Diners (Pty) Ltd v Golden Hill Construction CC, 1993 (3) SA 331 (A)��I.5.41
O’Connell v Commissioner for Government Transport (1954) 100 CLR 225��III.21.06,
III.21.09
O’Connor v Leaw Pty Ltd (1997) 42 NSWLR 285�� III.19.44, III.25.261
OCWS Logistics Pte Ltd v Soon Meng Construction Pte Ltd [1998] 3 SLR(R) 888� I.6.394
O’Dea v Allstates Leasing System (WA) Pty Ltd (1983) 152 CLR 359��II.13.173
Odebrecht Oil & Gas Services Ltd v North Sea Production Co Ltd [1999] ADRLJ 312
[TCC]��II.12.16
Odedra v Ball [2012] BLR 434��III.26.125
O’Donnell Developments Ltd v Build Ability Ltd [2009] EWHC 3388 (TCC)��III.24.80,
III.24.99, III.24.134
O’Donnell Griffin Pty Ltd v Davis [2007] WA5C 215�� III.24.283, III.24.293, III.24.298
O’Donnell Griffin Pty Ltd v John Holland Pty Ltd [2008]
WASC 58 (25 BCL 195)�� III.24.272, III.24.292
O’Donnell Griffin Pty Ltd v John Holland Pty Ltd [2009] WASC 19
(25 BCL 313)�� III.24.272, III.24.273, III.24.275, III.24.294
Offer-Hoar v Larkstore Ltd [2005] EWHC 2742 (TCC)��II.10.23
Office of Fair Trading v Abbey National plc [2010] 1 AC 696�� III.19.17
Official Trustee in Bankruptcy of Pavez, Re [2013] NSWSC 655�� I.3.197
Offshore and Ocean Engineering Pty Ltd v Greenwich Contractors Pty Ltd [2012]
NSWSC 889�� III.22.34
Offshore and Ocean Engineering Pty Ltd v Greenwich Contractors Pty Ltd [2012]
NSWCA 371�� III.22.45
Ofulue v Bossert [2009] 1 AC 990�� III.26.98, III.26.99, III.26.101
O’Gara v Paul John Construction (Leicester) Ltd [2005] EWHC 2829 (QB)��III.21.12,
III.21.25
Ogilvie Builders Ltd v Glasgow District Council (1994) 68 BLR 122�� I.6.41, II.11.134,
II.13.31, II.13.114, II.13.115, II.13.212
Ogilvie-Grant v East (1983) 7 ACLR 669�� III.22.45
Oh v Cox [1999] NSWSC 512�� III.25.79
Ohbayashi-Gumi Ltd v Kian Hong Holdings Pte Ltd [1987] SLR 94�� I.6.199
Oil Basins Ltd v BHP Billiton Ltd (2007) 18 VR 346�� III.25.195, III.25.262, III.25.271,
III.25.273
Ojinnaka v ITW Australia Pty Ltd [2011] NSWSC 208�� III.21.81
Okaroo Pty Ltd v Vos Construction and Joinery Pty Ltd [2005] NSWSC 45��I.6.94
Okotcha v Voest Alpine Intertrading GmbH [1993] BCLC 474��III.26.158
Olanda, The [1919] 2 KB 728��I.6.48
Olbourne v Excell Building Corp Pty Ltd [2009] NSWSC 349I.6.94, III.24.174, III.24.197
Oldfield Knott Architects Pty Ltd v Ortiz Investments Pty Ltd [2000]
WASCA 255�� III.24.18, III.25.161
Oldham v Bushby (1914) 16 WALR 64��I.1.25
Old Kiama Wharf Company Pty Ltd v Betohuwisa Investments Pty Ltd
[2011] NSWSC 214��III.26.157
Oldschool v Gleeson (Construction) Ltd (1976) 4 BLR 103�� I.5.94, II.10.132,
II.15.34, III.26.90
Oleificio Zucchi SpA v Northern Sales Ltd [1965] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 496��III.25.194
Olex Focas Pty Ltd v Skodaexport Co Ltd [1998] 3 VR 380��II.12.72, II.12.77
Olive Ackland (Canterbury) Ltd v Gedge (1972) 224 EG 2019��II.14.106
ccxxvi
Oliver Ashworth (Holdings) Ltd v Ballard (Kent) Ltd [2000] Ch 12�� III.20.87
Oliver v Lakeside Property Trust Pty Ltd [2006] NSWCA 285, affirming [2005]
NSWSC 1040��I.4.177, I.6.346, I.6.347
Olivine Capital Pte Ltd v Chia Chin Yan [2014] SGCA 19��I.2.154, III.23.58, III.23.59,
III.26.74
Olsson v Dyson (1969) 120 CLR 365�� III.20.81
Oltenia, The [1982] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 448��I.6.319
Olympia Group (NSW) Pty Ltd v Hansen Yuncken Pty Ltd [2011] NSWSC 165�� I.1.15,
I.6.96, III.24.152, III.24.169
Olympia Group Pty Ltd v Tyrenian Group Pty Ltd [2010] NSWSC 319�� I.6.115
Olympic Delivery Authority v Persons Unknown [2012] EWHC 1012 (Ch)��II.8.56, II.8.65
Omega House Pty Ltd v Khouzame [2014] NSWSC 1837�� I.6.102, I.6.105
OMG Holdings Pte Ltd v Pos Ad Sdn Bhd [2012] SGCA 36��I.6.47, III.26.63
Ominum de Traîtement et al Valorisation SA v Hilmarton Ltd [2000]
ADRLJ 141 [QBD]��III.25.226
Omiros Pty Ltd v PM Developments Pty Ltd [2007] FCA 1501��II.12.17
Onassis v Vergottis [1968] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 403��III.26.239
1–5 Grantham Street Pty Ltd v Glenrich Builders Pty Ltd [2008] VSCA 228, I.6.65��I.6.70
O’Neill & Clayton Pty Ltd v Ellis & Clark Pty Ltd (1978) 20 SASR 132�� III.20.19
O’Neill v Vero Insurance Ltd [2008] VSC 364�� II.12.39, II.12.40, III.19.77
Onerati v Phillips Construction Pty Ltd (1989) 16 NSWLR 730��III.26.327
Onesteel Manufacturing Pty Ltd v United KG Pty Ltd [2006] SASC 119 (22 BCL 449, 24
Const LJ 431)�� I.3.61, I.3.150, I.6.12, I.6.17, I.6.70, I.6.326, II.11.19
Onesteel Trading Pty Ltd v Ewing International Ltd [2010] SASC 297��I.2.84
199 Knightsbridge Development Ltd v WSP UK Ltd [2014] EWHC 43 (TCC)��II.10.70
117 York Street Pty Ltd v Proprietors of Strata Plan No 16123 (1998) 43
NSWLR 504��II.8.122
1144 Nepean Highway Pty Ltd v Abnote Australasia Pty Ltd [2009] VSCA 308�� III.23.30
1144 Nepean Highway Pty Ltd v Leigh Mardon Australasia Pty Ltd [2009]
VSC 226�� III.23.41
Ong & Ong Pte Ltd v Fairview Developments Pte Ltd [2015] SGCA 05��III.26.293
Onigbango v Pearson [2008] BLR 507��II.8.107
On Lee General Contractors v The Garden Co Ltd [1992] HKCFI 263��II.14.47
Onway Engineering Ltd v Chinney Construction Co Ltd [2005] HKCFI 1946�� I.2.122,
III.20.08
Ooralea Developments Pty Ltd v Civil Contractors (Aust) Pty Ltd [2013] QSC 254I.6.130,
III.24.260, III.24.261
Opat Decorating Service (Aust) Pty Ltd v Hansen Yuncken (SA) Pty Ltd (1994) 11 BCL
360 [Full Ct Sup Ct SA]�� I.6.316, II.11.88, II.11.89
Opat v National Mutual Life Assoc of Australasia Ltd [1992] 1 VR 283��II.10.95
OpenView Security Solutions Ltd v London Borough of Merton Council [2015] EWHC
2694 (TCC)�� I.4.69, I.4.70
Oppedisano v Micos Aluminium Systems Pty Ltd [2012] NSWSC 53��I.6.97, III.19.41,
III.24.161, III.24.202
Optus Networks Pty Ltd v Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd [2005] NSWSC 156��III.26.315
Oram Builders Ltd v MJ Pemberton (1985) 29 BLR 23�� I.5.156
Orange EBS Ltd v ABB Ltd [2003] BLR 323�� II.13.02, III.24.16
Orange Personal Communications Services Ltd v Hoare Lea [2008]
EWHC 223 (TCC)�� III.26.22
Ord v Chiverton [1997] EWCA Civ 881�� III.21.21
ccxxvii
O’Reilly v Mackman [1983] 2 AC 237�� III.24.45

Oriental Press Group Ltd v Apple Daily Ltd (1997–98) 1 HKCFAR 208��II.16.20
Origin Energy LPG Ltd v BestCare Foods Ltd [2012] NSWCA 407��II.10.189
Orlit Pty Ltd v JF&P Consulting Pty Ltd (1992) 11 BCL 260�� I.3.138, II.10.63,
II.13.14, II.14.151
Ormes v Beadel (1860) 2 De GF&J 333 [45 ER 649]�� I.2.152
Oropesa, The [1943] AC 32��II.13.63
O’Rourke, Re (1886) 7 LR (NSW) 64�� I.5.83, I.6.277
Orrcon Operations Pty Ltd v Capital Steel & Pipe Pty Ltd [2007] FCA 1319��II.12.72
Orthocare (UK) Ltd v West [2001] EWCA Civ 1649��II.13.72
Orwell Steel (Erection and Fabrication) Ltd v Asphalt and Tarmac (UK) Ltd [1984]
1 WLR 1097��III.26.182
Osborn v McDermott [1998] 3 VR 1�� III.23.49
Osburn v Leggett [1930] SASR 346�� II.9.38, II.14.42, III.20.06, III.20.18
OSC Building Services Ltd v Interior Dimensions Contracts Ltd [2009] EWHC 248
(TCC)�� III.24.61
Oshlack v Richmond River Council (1998) 193 CLR 72�� III.26.262, III.26.272
Ostfriesische Volksbank EG v Fortis Bank [2010] EWHC 361 (Comm)��II.12.67
Oswald v Countrywide Surveyors Ltd (1996) 50 Con LR 1, affirming (1994) 47
Con LR 50��II.10.148, II.10.149, II.13.47
Otech Pakistan Pvt Ltd v Clough Engineering Ltd [2006] SGCA 46�� III.20.69
Othieno v Cooper (1991) 57 BLR 128��III.25.104
O’Toole v Charles David Pty Ltd (1991) 171 CLR 232��III.26.333
Ottawa Northern & Western Railway Co v Dominion Bridge Co (1905) 36
S.C.R. 347��II.13.153
Otto v Bolton [1936] 2 KB 46��II.10.113
OTV Birwelco Ltd v Technical & General Guarantee Co Ltd (2002) 84
Con LR 117��I.2.83, I.2.89, I.3.207, II.12.16, II.12.35, II.12.90, II.13.14,
III.26.136, III.26.137
Ouais Group Engineering & Contracting v Saipem SpA [2013]
EWHC 990 (Comm)��II.12.69, II.12.73, II.12.82
Out of the Box Pte Ltd v Wanin Industries Pte Ltd [2013] SGCA 15��II.9.03,
II.13.111, II.13.113
Outwing Construction Ltd v H Randell & Son Ltd [1999] BLR 156�� III.24.89
Oval (717) Ltd v Aegon Insurance Co (UK) Ltd (1997) 85 BLR 97��II.11.33,
II.12.16, II.12.26, II.12.64, II.13.203, II.14.06
Ove Arup & Partners International Ltd v Mirant Asia-Pacific (Hong Kong)
Ltd [2006] BLR 187��II.15.32
Overlook Management BV v Foxtel Management Pty Ltd [2002] NSWSC 17�� I.3.146
Overseas Tankship (UK) Ltd v Morts Dock & Engineering Co Ltd (No 1) (the “Wagon
Mound”) [1961] AC 388��II.10.10, II.13.55, II.13.98
Overseas Union Insurance v AA Mutual International Insurance Co Ltd [1988]
2 Lloyd’s Rep 62�� III.25.91
Overton v Freeman (1852) 11 CB 867��II.8.128, II.8.131, II.8.132
Owen v Pugh (1994) 44 Con LR 1��III.26.166
Owendale Pty Ltd v Anthony (1967) 117 CLR 539��II.9.42, II.11.05
Owen Pell Ltd v Bindi (London) Ltd [2008] BLR 436�� III.23.30, III.23.35
Owens v The Builders’ Registration Board of Western Australia [2006]
WASC 272�� III.18.54
Owens Bank Ltd v Bracco [1992] 2 AC 443��III.26.246
ccxxviii
Owners Corporation Strata Plan 61288 v Brookfield Multiplex Ltd [2012]

NSWSC 1219��II.14.59
Owners Corporation Strata Plan 61288 v Brookfield Multiplex Ltd [2013]
NSWCA 317��II.10.53, II.10.183, II.14.79
Owners Corporation Strata Plan 62285 v Betona Corporation (NSW)
Pty Ltd [2006] NSWSC 216�� III.23.21
Owners Corporation Strata Plan 64970 v Austruc Constructions Ltd
[2007] NSWSC 778��III.26.157
Owners Corporation Strata Plan 70579 v Midwest Constructions Pty Ltd [2012]
NSWSC 644��II.13.232, II.14.125, III.23.71
Owners Corporation Strata Plan 72357 v Dasco Constructions Pty Limited [2010]
NSWSC 819�� III.19.46
Owners Corporation Strata Plan 72535 v Brookfield Australia Investments Ltd [2012]
NSWSC 712��II.10.97, III.19.41, III.19.46, III.26.71
Owners Corporation Strata Plan 74584 v Sezone Pty Ltd [2013] NSWSC 999��II.14.125
Owners of Strata Plan v Dix [2011] NSWSC 245�� III.19.49
Owners of Strata Plan 30339 v Torada Pty Ltd [2008] NSWSC 1154��II.8.35, II.8.94,
II.8.96, II.12.105
Owners – Strata Plan 43551 v Walter Construction Group Limited (2004) 62
NSWLR 169��II.14.161
Owners of Strata Plan 50530 v Walter Construction Group Ltd [2006]
NSWSC 552��II.17.36
Owners of Strata Plan 50530 v Walter Construction Group Ltd (in liq) [2007]
NSWCA 124��II.17.66
Owners of Strata Plan 50946 v Multiplex Constructions (NSW) Pty Ltd [2006]
NSWSC 377��II.13.57, II.14.59, II.14.79
Owners – Strata Plan 51077 v Meriton Apartments Pty Ltd [2014] NSWSC 1761��II.10.08
Owners of Strata Plan 51673 v Fair Trading Administration Corporation [2009]
NSWSC 816��II.17.47
Owners of Strata Plan 5290 v CGS & Co Pty Ltd [2011] NSWCA 168�� III.20.74
Owners of Strata Plan 56587 v Consolidated Quality Projects Pty Ltd [2009] NSWSC
1476��I.6.116
Owners of Strata Plan 56587 v TMG Developments Pty Ltd [2007] NSWSC 1364III.19.54
Owners of Strata Plan 57504 v Building Insurers’ Guarantee Corporation [2008] NSWSC
1022, affirmed [2010] NSWCA 23��II.13.106, II.17.36
Owners of Strata Plan 58577 v Banmor Developments Finance Pty Ltd [2006] NSWCA
325��III.26.138
Owners of Strata Plan 61162 v Building Insurers’ Guarantee Corporation [2014] NSWSC
482��III.26.120
Owners of Strata Plan 61162 v Lipman [2014] NSWSC 622��III.26.264, III.26.296,
III.26.315
Owners of Strata Plan 62658 v Mestrez Pty Lt. [2012] NSWSC 1259�� II.13.232, II.17.60,
III.26.36
Owners of Strata Plan 62658 v Black No Sugar Pty Ltd [2010]
NSWSC 408��II.14.79
Owners Strata Plan No. 62660 v Jacksons Landing Development Pty Ltd [2011] NSWSC
415��II.13.232
Owners of Strata Plan 62930 v Kell & Rigby Pty Ltd [2010] NSWSC 612; [2009] NSWSC
1342�� I.3.15, I.3.113, I.3.115, II.13.189, II.13.235, II.13.239, II.14.123, II.14.146,
III.18.26, III.19.45, III.19.46, III.26.116
ccxxix
Owners of Strata Plan 63094 v Council of the City of Sydney [2009]

NSWSC 141��III.26.304
Owners of Strata Plan 63342 v Brookfield Multiplex Ltd [2010] NSWSC 360��II.10.107
Owners – Strata Plan 64415 v Vero Insurance Ltd [2014] NSWSC 1500III.19.50, III.26.38
Owners of Strata Plan 64622 v Australand Corporation Pty Ltd [2009]
NSWSC 614, 1083��II.13.100, II.14.121, III.26.101, III.26.102
Owners of Strata Plan No 64757 v MJA Group Pty Ltd (2011) 81 NSWLR 426��III.19.46,
III.19.46
Owners of Strata Plan 66443 v Karimbla Constructions Services Pty Ltd
[2012] NSWSC 798�� III.23.72
Owners of Strata Plan 66601 v Majestic Constructions Pty Ltd [2008]
NSWSC 735��II.17.60
Owners of Strata Plan 67635 v Metlej Developments Pty Ltd [2013]
NSWSC 1564�� III.19.46, III.26.76
Owners of Strata Plan 68372 v Allianz Australia Insurance Ltd [2013]
NSWSC 2009�� III.19.46
NSWSC 223��III.26.107
NSWSC 1807��II.14.99, II.17.42, II.17.43, III.19.46
NSWSC 729�� III.26.262, III.26.300
Owners of Strata Plan 69312 v Rockdale City Council [2012]
NSWSC 1244�� III.18.26, III.18.27
Owners of Strata Plan SP 69567 v Baseline Constructions Pty Ltd [2012]
NSWSC 502�� III.26.89
Owners of Strata Plan No. 69567 v Baseline Constructions Pty Ltd [2013]
NSWSC 409�� I.2.171, I.3.158
Owners of Strata Plan No. 69567 v Landson Alliance Australia Pty Ltd [2014] NSWSC
1592��III.26.164
Owners of Strata Plan No. 69746 v IPM Pty Ltd [2015] NSWSC 772��III.26.157
Owners – Strata Plan No. 70030 v Decon Australia Pty Ltd [2014] NSWSC 347�� III.19.55
Owners – Strata Plan No. 70030 v Decon Australia Pty Ltd (No 2) [2014]
NSWSC 595�� III.19.66
Owners of Strata Plan No. 70335 v Walsh Bay Finance Pty Ltd [2013]
NSWSC 1623�� III.26.89
Owners – Strata Plan No 70798 v Bakkante Constructions Pty Limited [2014]
NSWCA 410��II.14.161
Owners – Strata Plan No. 72827 v Isaac [2013] NSWSC 595��II.14.117
Owners – Strata Plan 73162 v Dyldam Developments Pty Ltd [2014]
NSWSC 1789�� II.14.120, II.14.121, II.14.125
Owners of Strata Plan 74635 v Buildcorp Group Pty Ltd [2013] NSWCA 40�� I.6.116
Owners – Strata Plan 74602 v Brookfield Australia Investments Ltd [2015]
NSWSC 1144��III.26.125
Owners of Strata Plan No 76171 v Warrenby Pty Limited [2012] NSWSC 1531�� III.19.44
Owners – Strata Plan No 76502 v Waterpoint Shepherds Bay Pty Ltd [2015]
NSWSC 1129�� II.11.51, III.23.50
Owners – Strata Plan 76674 v Di Blasio Constructions Pty Ltd [2014]
NSWSC 1067��II.14.120
ccxxx
Owners – Strata Plan No. 80436 v Sezone Pty Ltd [2014] NSWSC 264��III.26.272,
III.26.315
Owners – Strata Plan No. 80453 v Walsh [2015] NSWSC 931��III.26.219
Owners – Strata Plan No. 80647 v WFI Insurance Ltd [2015] NSWSC 1161�� III.19.46
Ownit Homes Pty Ltd v Batchelor [1983] 2 Qd R 124�� I.6.331
Ownit Homes Pty Ltd v D&F Mancuso Investments Pty Ltd (1990) 6 Const LJ 161; 5
BCL 64��II.16.03, II.16.04, II.16.14
Oxford v Provand (1868) LR 2 PC 135��I.2.15
Oxford Architects Partnership v Cheltenham Ladies College [2006] EWHC 3156
(TCC)��II.15.21, III.26.42, III.26.43, III.26.54, III.26.61
Oxford University Fixed Assets Ltd v Architects Design Partnership (1999) 64
Con LR 12�� I.3.13, I.3.193, I.5.141, I.5.169, II.13.247
Oxford University Press v John Stedman Design Group (1990) 34 Con LR 1�� I.6.202,
II.14.17, II.14.93, II.14.112, II.14.147, III.20.88, III.23.62, III.23.66, III.23.67
Ozy Homewares Pty Ltd v Wesgordon Pty Ltd [2007] NSWSC 982�� III.22.29, III.22.31,
III.24.216
Pace Airconditioning & Engineering Pte Ltd v Cofreth SE Asia Pte Ltd [1994]
SGHC 235��I.6.396
P&E Phontos Pty Ltd v McConnel Smith & Johnson Pty Ltd (1993) 9 BCL 259 [Sup Ct
NSW]��I.5.179
P&E Phontos Pty Ltd v NSW Land and Housing Corporation (1987) 4 BCL 45��[Sup Ct
NSW]�� II.12.147, [Sup Ct NSW]
P&M Kaye Ltd v Hosier & Dickinson Ltd [1972] 1 WLR 146�� I.3.172,
II.14.47, II.14.119, III.25.108, III.26.54
P&O Developments Ltd v Guy’s & St Thomas’ NHS Trust [1999] BLR 3�� III.23.62
P&O Nedlloyd BV v Arab Metals Co (2006) 116 Con LR 200��III.26.330
Pacific Associates Inc v Baxter [1990] 1 QB 993�� I.5.29, I.5.63, I.5.167, I.5.169, I.5.172,
I.5.178, I.5.184, II.10.49, II.10.52, II.11.165
Pacific Brands Sport & Leisure Pty Ltd v Underworks Pty Ltd [2006] FCAFC 40�� I.2.02,
II.9.12, III.20.10, III.20.81
Pacific Carriers Ltd v BNP Paribas (2004) 218 CLR 451�� I.2.125, I.2.126, I.3.158, I.3.195
Pacific Century Production Pty Ltd v Tysoe [2005] QCA 189��III.26.323
Pacific Crown Engineering Ltd v Hyundai Engineering & Construction
Ltd [2003] HKCFI 924��III.25.123
Pacific Destination Properties Inc v Granville West Capital Corp (1999)
65 BCLR (3d) 27��II.9.77, II.13.19
Pacific General Securities Ltd v Soliman [2005] NSWSC 378�� III.24.158, III.24.208
Pacific General Securities Ltd v Soliman & Sons Pty Ltd [2006] NSWSC 13; 22
BCL 359�� I.6.236, I.6.241, I.6.242, III.24.151, III.24.161, III.24.162,
III.24.175, III.24.180, III.24.208
Pacific Indemnity Underwriting Agency Pty Ltd v Maclaw No.651 Pty Ltd [2005]
VSCA 165��II.12.36, II.17.23,
III.23.50
Pacific Islands Express Pty Ltd v Empire Building Development Pty Ltd [2008]
NSWSC 576��III.22.31,
III.22.34
Pacific Marine & Shipbuilding Pte Ltd v Xin Ming Hua Pte Ltd [2014]
SGHC 102��III.26.131
ccxxxi
Pacific Recreation Pte Ltd v S Y Technology Inc [2008] 2 SLR 491��I.3.88, III.26.124,
III.26.126
Pacific Steel Constructions Pty Ltd v Barahona [2009] NSWCA 406�� III.21.15, III.21.75,
III.21.99, III.21.105
Packer & Co Pty Ltd v Aksha Pty Ltd (1995) 12 BCL 143 [Sup Ct SA]��II.12.127
Packham v Board of Land and Works (1874) 5 AJR 37��II.8.43
Packman Lucas Ltd v Mentmore Towers Ltd [2010] BLR 465��III.26.250
Padbury v Holliday & Greenwood Ltd (1912) 28 TLR 494 (CA)��II.8.134
Paddington Churches Housing Association v Technical & General Guarantee Co Ltd
[1999] BLR 244��II.9.135, II.9.135, II.12.16, II.12.63, II.12.64
Paddison v Ultimate Image Pty Ltd [2004] NSWCA 410�� III.21.09, III.21.97
Padmanor Investments Ltd v Soundcraft Electronics Ltd (1994) 77 BLR 108��III.26.297
Padwick v Hurst (1854) 18 Beav 575; 52 ER 225�� I.6.419
Page v City of Castlemaine (1988) 5 BCL 126 [Sup Ct Vic]��II.14.70, II.14.79
Page v Home Team Constructions Pty Ltd [2008] NSWSC 613�� I.6.35, I.7.46
Page v Llandaff & Dinas Powis RDC (1901) Hudson’s BC (4th Edition,
volume 2) 316�� I.2.56, I.5.17, I.5.28, I.5.48, I.5.63, I.6.09, I.6.198
Pagman v Tradax Ocean [1987] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 342��I.3.59
Pagnan SpA v Feed Products Ltd [1987] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 601��I.2.12, I.2.44, I.2.48, I.2.49,
I.2.52, I.3.01
Paharpur Cooling Towers Ltd v Paramount (WA) Ltd [2008] WASCA 110��III.25.89,
III.25.90
Paice v Harding [2015] EWHC 661 (TCC)�� I.6.62, III.24.47, III.24.108, III.24.109,
III.24.112
Paine v SJO Catlins (2004) 98 Con LR 107��II.17.50, II.17.65, II.17.65
Pak Lik Company v Sung Foo Kee Ltd [1996] HKCA 654�� I.6.276
Pakullus v Cameron (1982) 56 ALJR 907��I.3.206
Palazzo Homes Pty Ltd v Goh [2010] WASC 407��II.12.106
Palermo Nominees Pty Ltd v Broad Construction Services Pty Ltd (1998) 15
BCL 20�� I.5.50, I.5.174, II.14.20
Palmac Contracting Ltd v Park Lane Estates Ltd [2005] BLR 301��I.3.90, III.24.12,
III.24.34
Palm Bridge Pty Ltd v Miles [2001] WASCA 334��III.25.207
Palmer v Durnford Ford [1992] QB 483��III.26.142
Palmers Corrosion Control Ltd v Tyne Dock Engineering Ltd [1997]
Palmers Ltd v ABB Power Construction Ltd [1999] BLR 426�� I.6.80, I.6.83
Palyaris Constructions Pty Ltd v Kauri Timber Co Ltd (1980) 24 SASR 41��II.12.126
Pamax Ltd v Cross Max Interiors Ltd [2008] HKCFI 266�� II.14.120, II.14.159
Panama & South Pacific Telegraph Co v India Rubber etc Co (1872) LR
10 Ch App 515��I.5.77, II.9.38, II.9.127, III.20.14
Panamena Europea Navigacion (Compania Limitada) v Frederick Leyland & Co Ltd
[1947] AC 428�� I.5.23, I.5.25, I.5.33, I.5.59, I.5.63, I.5.89, I.6.282
Pan Atlantic Insurance Co Ltd v Pine Top Insurance Co Ltd [1995] 1 AC 501��II.17.54,
II.17.56
Panatron Pte Ltd v Lee Cheow Lee [2001] 2 SLR(R) 435�� I 4.136, I.4.161
Panchaud Frères SA v Etablissements General Grain Co [1970] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 53��II.9.81
Pang Chen Suan v Commissioner for Labour [2008] SGCA 22�� III.21.73, III.21.94
Pan Interiors Ltd, In the matter of [2005] EWHC 3241 (Ch)�� I.6.276, II.12.04, III.22.51,
III.26.127
ccxxxii
Panmal Constructions Pty Ltd v Warringah Formwork Pty Ltd [2004]

NSWSC 204�� III.25.195, III.25.205, III.25.258
Pannone LLP v Aardvark Digital Ltd [2011] 1 WLR 2275�� III.26.170, III.26.302
Pan Orient Shipping Services Pty Ltd v Basell Australia Pty Ltd [2007] VSC 215��I.7.28
Pantalone v Alaouie (1989) 18 NSWLR 119��II.8.85, II.8.88, II.10.129
Pantechniki SA Contractors & Engineers (Greece) v Albania (ICSID Case No RB/07/21,
Award of 30 July 2009)�� III.25.20, III.25.186
Pantelli Associates Ltd v Corporate City Developments Number Two Ltd [2010] EWHC
3189 (TCC)�� II.10.66, II.10.69, III.26.67
Pan-United Marine Ltd v Chief Assessor [2008] SGCA 21��II.12.105
Panwah Steel Pte Ltd v Koh Brothers Building & Civil Engineering Contractor (Pte) Ltd
[2006] SGCA 35��I.3.103
Pao On v Lau Yiu Long [1980] AC 614�� I.2.65, I.2.149
Papapetros v Mazza (1989) 7 BCL 60��I.7.64
Paparone v Konstruct Holdings Pty Ltd (1997) 15 BCL 68[Sup Ct NSW, Full Ct]III.25.38
Papatonakis v Australian Telecommunications Commission (1985) 156 CLR 7��II.8.134,
III.21.99
Paper Products Pty Ltd v Tomlinsons (Rockdale) Ltd (1993) 116 ALR 163�� III.25.89
Pappa v Rose (1872) LR 7 Ex 525��II.10.177
Papworth v Co-operative Insurance Society Ltd [2005] EWHC 2454 (QB)I.5.56, II.14.125
Paquito Lima Buton v Rainbow Joy Shipping Ltd Inc (2008) 11 HKCFAR 464�� III.21.88
Parabola Investments Ltd v Browallia Cal Ltd [2010] EWCA Civ 486��II.13.29
Paragon Finance plc v Freshfields [1999] 1 WLR 1183 (CA)��III.26.106
Paraguassu Steam Tramroad Co, In re (1872) LR 8 Ch App 254�� I.6.389
Paridis v Settlement Agents Supervisory Board (2007) 33 WAR 361��III.19.111
Parist Holdings Pty Ltd v WT Partnership Australia Pty Ltd [2003]
NSWSC 365�� I.6.94, I.6.95, I.6.114, III.24.164, III.24.165,
III.24.174, III.24.175
Park v Brothers [2005] HCA 73��I.3.140
Parkdale Custom Built Furniture Pty Ltd v Puxu Pty Ltd (1982) 149 CLR 191�� I.4.177,
I.4.179, I.4.180
Parker, Gaines & Co Ltd v Turpin [1918] 1 KB 358��III.25.108
Parker v South Eastern Railway Co (1877) 2 CPD 416�� I.2.56, I.3.209
Parker v The Queen (1963) 111 CLR 610��I.1.31
Park Rail Developments Pty Ltd v RJ Pearce Associates Pty Ltd (1987)
8 NSWLR 123�� III.26.186, III.26.189
Parkson Holdings Ltd v Vincent Lai & Partners (HK) Ltd [2008] HKCFI 113�� III.25.48
Parkview Constructions Pty Ltd v Abrahim [2013] NSWCA 460�� II.10.70, II.13.249,
III.21.12, III.21.105
Parkview Constructions Pty Ltd v Sydney Civil Excavations Pty Ltd [2009]
NSWSC 61��I.6.108, I.6.114, III.24.180, III.24.197, III.24.198
Parkview Qld Pty Ltd v Fortia Funds Management Ltd [2009] NSWSC 1065�� I.6.94,
I.6.109, I.6.110, I.6.241
Parkway Construction Ltd (in liq) v Howard De Walden Estates Ltd [2014]
EWHC 1533 (TCC)��II.13.132, II.13.134
Parkwood Leisure Ltd v Laing O’Rourke Wales and West Ltd [2013]
EWHC 2665 (TCC)�� I.1.20, I.6.78
Parlett v Kerrier District Council [1997] EWHC Admin 707�� III.18.23
Parle v Leistikow (1883) 4 LR (NSW) 84��II.13.149, II.13.163
Parramatta CC v Lutz (1988) 12 NSWLR 293��II.13.57
ccxxxiii
Parramatta Design & Developments Pty Ltd v Concrete Pty Ltd [2005]

FCAFC 138��I.3.104
Parramatta Design & Developments Pty Ltd v Concrete Pty Ltd (2006) 229 CLR 577
I.2.107, I.3.140, II.15.25, II.16.07–9, III.26.112
Parr v Rural Agents Pty Ltd [1975] 2 NSWLR 347�� III.25.82
Parry v Smith (1879) LR 4 CP 325��II.10.106
Parson v Sexton (1847) 4 CB 899��I.3.67
Parsons Brinckerhoff Australia Pty Ltd v Thiess Pty Ltd [2013] QSC 75��III.25.105,
III.25.117
Parsons Plastics (R&D) Ltd v Purac Ltd [2002] BLR 334 (CA)��I.6.295, III.24.119
Partenaire Ltd v Department of Finance and Personnel [2007] NIQB 100��I.4.69
Partington & Son (Builders) Ltd v Tameside MBC (1985) 32 BLR 150�� I.3.193, I.5.17,
I.5.156, III.25.113
Partner Projects Ltd v Corinthian Nominees Ltd [2012] BLR 97�� III.24.52, III.24.84,
III.24.138
Pashby v Birmingham Corporation (1856) 18 CB 1 [139 ER 1262]�� I.5.139
Patchett v Swimming Pool & Allied Trades Association Ltd [2009] EWCA Civ 717II.10.36,
II.10.56, II.10.180
Pate v Stewart Homes (Scotland) Ltd [2013] CSOH 30�� III.21.47
Patel v Hooper & Jackson [1998] EWCA Civ 1734�� II.10.148, II.10.152
Patel v London Borough of Brent [2004] EWHC 763 (Ch)�� I.3.98, I.5.162
Patel v Patel [2000] QB 551�� III.25.06, III.25.108, III.25.158
Patel v Peters [2014] EWCA Civ 335��II.8.108
Patel v WH Smith (Eziot) Ltd [1987] 1 WLR 853��II.8.117, II.8.124
Paterson v Humberside CC (1996) 12 Const LJ 64��II.13.68
Patersons of Greenoakhill Ltd v South Lanarkshire Council [2014] CSOH 21��I.4.65
Patmalniece v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions [2011] UKSC 11��I.1.14
Patman & Fotheringham Ltd v Pilditch (1904) Hudson’s BC (4th Edition,
volume 2) 368��I.2.15, I.2.19, I.3.32, I.3.34
Patrick Stevedores Operations No.2 Pty Ltd v McConnell Dowell Constructors (Aust) Pty
Ltd [2014] NSWSC 1413�� I.6.60, I.6.102,
III.24.152
Patterson v BTR Engineering (Aust) Ltd (1989) 18 NSWLR 319��III.26.182
Patterson Building Group Pty Ltd v Holroyd City Council [2013] NSWSC 1484�� I.6.99,
II.12.58, II.12.73, II.12.83
Pattinson v Luckley (1875) LR 10 Ex 330��I.6.346
Pauling v The Mayor, Alderman etc of the Borough of Dover (1855) 10 Ex 752��II.9.87
Paul Michael Pty Ltd v JA Westaway & Son Pty Ltd [2011] NSWSC 1076�� III.26.10
Paul Michael Pty Ltd v Urban Traders Pty Ltd [2010] NSWSC 1246��II.9.111, II.9.115,
III.24.215
Paul Smith Ltd v H&S International Holding Inc [1991] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 127�� I.4.122,
III.25.53, III.25.55, III.25.60, III.25.91
Paul Thomas Construction Ltd v Hyland (2000) 18 Const LJ 345�� III.26.21
Paul Tsakok & Associates v Engineering & Marine Services (Pte) Ltd [1990]
2 SLR(R) 278��I.6.351, II.15.18
Pavey & Mathews Pty Ltd v Paul (1987) 162 CLR 221I.2.148, I.6.14, I.6.46, I.6.47, I.6.49,
I.6.50, I.6.208, I.6.363, II.9.118, III.18.42, III.19.44, III.19.48
Pavez, in the matter of the Official Trustee in Bankruptcy of [2013] NSWSC 655�� I.3.197
Pawley v Turnbull (1861) 3 Giff 70��I.5.79, I.6.418, I.6.419, II.9.136, II.9.141
Payne v Hill (1790) Lofft 330��II.8.107
ccxxxiv
Payne v John Setchell Ltd [2002] BLR 489�� II.10.18, II.10.131, II.10.181, II.12.160,
II.13.48, II.14.73, II.15.34
Paynter Dixon Constructions Pty Ltd v JF & CG Tilston Pty Ltd [2003]
NSWSC 869��I.6.108
Payzu v Saunders [1919] 2 KB 581��II.14.120
PC Harrington Contractors Ltd v CO Partnership Developments Ltd (1998)
88 BLR 49��I.1.63, II.12.07
PC Harrington Contractors Ltd v Multiplex Constructions (UK) Ltd [2008]
BLR 16�� I.6.198, I.6.202, III.24.56
PC Harrington Contractors Ltd v Systech International Ltd [2013] BLR 1 I.6.331, I.6.336,
I.6.350, III.24.24, III.24.46, III.24.94, III.24.135
PC Harrington Contractors Ltd v Tyroddy Construction Ltd [2011]
EWHC 813 (TCC)��I.6.401, II.12.12, III.24.39, III.24.45
PC Partitions Ltd v Canary Wharf Contractors Ltd [2004] EWHC 1766 (TCC)�� I.3.105
PDR Pty Ltd v Cottesloe Construction Pty Ltd [2000] WASCA 62�� III.22.29
Peabody Trust v Sir Lindsay Parkinson & Co Ltd [1985] 1 AC 210�� II.10.160, II.10.165,
II.10.185
Peachey v Rowland (1853) 13 CB 182��II.8.131
Peacocks Ltd v Chapman Taylor [2004] EWHC 2898 (TCC)�� III.26.21, III.26.31
Peak Construction (Liverpool) Ltd v McKinney Foundations Ltd (1970) 1 BLR 111
I.3.10, I.3.169, II.11.21, II.11.60, II.11.150, II.13.126, II.13.130, II.13.149, II.13.151,
II.13.184, II.14.123
Peakman v Linbrooke Services Ltd [2008] EWCA Civ 1239�� III.26.259, III.26.322
Pearce v Ove Arup Partnership Ltd [2001] EWHC 481 (Ch); [2000] Ch 403��II.15.06,
II.16.14, II.16.16, III.26.127, III.26.140
Pearce v Tucker (1862) 3 F&F 136; 176 ER 61�� I.3.133, II.14.18
Pearce & High Ltd v Baxter [1999] BLR 101�� II.14.45, II.14.47–9
Pearce and Rockford Homes Pty Ltd v Berri Barmera Council [2015] SASC 48�� III.18.70
Pearl Hill Pty Ltd v Concorp Construction Group (Vic) Pty Ltd [2011]
VSCA 99�� I.6.118, I.6.249
Pearson v Cox (1877) LR 2 CP 369��II.8.128, II.8.131
Pearson v Naydler [1977] 1 WLR 899��III.26.158
Pearson Bridge (NSW) Pty Ltd v State Rail Authority of NSW (1982) 1 ACLR 81�II.12.73,
II.12.83, II.12.88
Pearson Driving Assessments Ltd v The Minister for the Cabinet [2013]
EWHC 2082 (TCC)�� I.4.69, I.4.80
Pearson Education Ltd v The Charter Partnership [2007] BLR 324, affirming [2005]
EWHC 2021 (TCC)� I.5.187, II.10.24, II.10.75, II.10.125, II.14.01, II.14.58, II.14.59,
II.14.73
Pedna Pty Ltd v Sitep Societa per Azioni (Unreported, Sup Ct NSW, 8 Jan 1997)��II.12.72
Peek v Gurney (1873) LR 6 HL 377��I.5.194
Peekay Intermark Ltd v ANZ Banking Group Ltd [2006] EWCA Civ 386��II.8.43
Peekhurst Ltd v Wallace (2007) 25 ACLC 1051�� III.22.31
Peekhurst Pty Ltd v Glenzeil Pty Ltd [2007] QSC 159��III.24.249
Peet v Mid-Kent Healthcare Trust [2002] 1 WLR 210��III.26.137
Peeters v Opie (1671) 2 Wms Saund 346; 85 ER 1141��I.3.47
Pegler Ltd v Wang (UK) Ltd [2000] BLR 218�� II.9.91, II.13.24, II.13.39, II.13.203,
II.13.209
Pegram Shopfitters Ltd v Tally Weijl (UK) Ltd [2004] 1 WLR 2082��I.6.76, III.24.06,
III.24.102, III.24.104
ccxxxv
Peldan v Anderson [2006] HCA 48�� III.20.61, III.22.11

Pelenoy Pty Ltd v Donovan Oates Hannaford Mortgage Corp [2004] NSWSC 4��II.12.97
Pell Frischmann Engineering Ltd v Bow Valley Iran Ltd [2010] BLR 73 (PC)��II.8.125,
II.12.56
Penang Development Corporation v Teoh Eng Huat [1992] 1 MLJ 749��II.11.69
Penarth Dock Engineering Co Ltd v Pounds [1963] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 359��II.11.15
Pender v Robwenphi Pty Ltd [2008] NSWSC 1144�� I.6.51, III.19.53, III.19.61, III.19.62,
III.19.64
Peninsula Balmain Pty Ltd v Abigroup Contractors Pty Ltd [2002] NSWCA 211�� I.4.181,
I.5.27, II.11.97, II.11.98, II.13.96, II.13.159, II.13.160, II.14.95
Pennington v Norris (1956) 96 CLR 10��II.13.248
Penny v Digital Structures Ltd [2009] EWCA Civ 144��II.10.145
Penny v Wimbledon Urban Council [1898] 2 QB 212��II.8.132
Pentagon Construction (1969) Co Ltd v US Fidelity & Guaranty Co Ltd [1978] 1 Lloyd’s
Rep 93��II.17.04
Penta-Ocean Construction Co Ltd v CWF Piling & Civil Engineering Co Ltd (2007) 26
Const LJ 131�� I.3.206, II.13.147
Pentridge Village Pty Ltd v G&S Potenza Pty Ltd [2014] VSCA 50�� I.6.355, I.6.357
Penvidic Contracting Co v International Nickel Co of Canada (1975) 53
DLR (3d) 748��II.13.100
Penwith DC v VP Developments Ltd [1999] Tech 231��I.3.13, I.5.104, I.5.109, I.5.128
Penwith DC v VP Developments Ltd (2005) 102 Con LR 117�� III.22.51
Penwith DC v VP Developments Ltd [2007] EWHC 2544 (TCC)��III.25.237
Peoples v Kyle [2010] NIQB 36�� I.6.351, II.14.148
People’s Parkway Development Pte Ltd v Akitek Tenggara [1993] 1 SLR 704��II.14.82
Pepper v Burland (1792) Peake 139 [170 ER 107]�� I.6.211, I.7.51, I.7.58
Pepper v Hart [1993] AC 593��I.1.20
Perar BV v General Surety & Guarantee Co Ltd (1994) 66 BLR 72�II.9.01, II.9.19, II.9.22,
II.9.41, II.9.68, II.9.108, II.9.128, II.12.22, II.12.63, III.22.39, III.22.43
Percival v Walsall MBC (1986) 2 Const LJ 313 (CA)��II.10.160
Percy Bilton Ltd v Greater London Council [1982] 1 WLR 794��II.11.11, II.11.69,
II.13.151, III.20.38
Peregrine Systems Ltd v Steria Ltd [2005] EWCA Civ 239��II.11.15
Perfect Marble Co Ltd v Tao Yun Co Ltd [1985] HKEC 192��I.2.39
Perform (NSW) Pty Ltd v Mev-Aus Pty Ltd [2009] NSWSC 416; [2009] NSWCA 157;
[2008] NSWSC 858�� I.6.236,
I.6.242, I.6.243, III.24.151, III.24.154, III.24.159, III.24.171, III.24.183, III.24.195,
Performing Right Society Ltd v Mitchell Booker (Palais de Danse) Ltd
[1924] 1 KB 762�� III.21.97
Perini Corp v Commonwealth (1969) 12 BLR 82, 2 NSWR 530 [Sup Ct NSW]�� I.5.11,
I.5.16, I.5.32, I.5.59, I.5.84, I.5.86, II.11.96, II.11.102, III.25.29
Perini Greater Vancouver Sewerage & Drainage District (1966) 57 DLR (2d) 307�II.13.163
Periwin Development Ltd v Grandfield Pacific Hotel Ltd [2002] HKCFI 386��II.11.19,
III.22.54
Perkins v Devoran Joinery Co Ltd [2006] BLR 218��III.26.335
Permasteelisa Japan KK v Bouyguesstroi [2007] EWHC 3508 (QB)��II.12.73, III.25.141
Permasteelisa Pacific Holdings Ltd v Hyundai Engineering & Construction Co Ltd [2005]
2 SLR(R) 270�� I.5.125, II.11.162, II.13.115, III.25.291,
III.25.292
ccxxxvi
Perpetual Trustee Co Ltd v BNY Corporate Trustee Services Ltd [2009]

EWCA Civ 1160�� III.20.44, III.22.11
Perpetual Trustees Australia Ltd v Onesteel Trading Pty Ltd [2007] VSC 370��II.10.43,
II.11.169
Perre v Apand Pty Ltd (1999) 198 CLR 180��II.10.35
Perriam Ltd v Wayne [2011] EWHC 403 (TCC)�� III.23.49
Perri v Coolangatta Investments Pty Ltd (1982) 149 CLR 537�� III.20.88
Perrin v Northampton BC [2008] BLR 137�� III.26.06
Perrinepod Pty Ltd v Georgiou Building Pty Ltd [2012] WASC 72; [2011] WASCA 217
III.24.297
Perron Investments Pty Ltd v Tim Davies Landscaping Pty Ltd [2009]
WASCA 171�� II.12.101, II.12.105, III.20.06, III.20.31
Perry v Sharon Development Co Ltd [1937] 4 All ER 390 (CA)�� I.3.132, I.5.118, II.8.37,
II.12.150
Perry v Sidney Phillips & Son [1982] 1 WLR 1297 (CA)�� II.10.148, II.10.149, II.13.47
Perry v Tendring DC (1984) 30 BLR 117 II.10.63, II.10.160, III.18.22, III.18.24, III.26.55
Persimmon Homes Ltd v Woodford Land Ltd [2012] BLR 73��I.3.202, III.23.24
Persimmon Homes (South Coast) Ltd v Hall Aggregates (South Coast) Ltd [2008] EWHC
2379 (TCC), [2009] EWCA Civ 1108��I.3.195, I.6.10, II.14.48, III.20.87, III.20.88
Persimmon Homes (South Coast) Ltd v Hall Aggregates (South Coast) Ltd (No. 3) [2012]
EWHC 2429 (TCC)�� III.26.309, III.26.310, III.26.316
Personnel Contracting Pty Ltd v CFMEU [2004] WASCA 312��III.21.100
Pertamina Energy Trading Ltd v Credit Suisse [2006] SGCA 27�� I.5.144
Perum Building & Construction Pty Ltd v Tallenford Pty Ltd [2007] WASCA 245��I.6.48
Peterborough City Council v Enterprise Managed Services Ltd [2014]
EWHC 3139 (TCC)�� III.23.13, III.23.41
Peter Fardoulys Pty Ltd, Ex parte [1983] Qd R 345��II.12.117
Peter Kiewit Sons’ Co v Eakins Construction Ltd [1960] S.C.R. 361�� I.7.52, II.9.142
Peter Leung Construction Co Ltd v Tai Poon Ltd (1985) 1 Const LJ 299 [HKCA]III.25.94
Peter Schwarz (Overseas) Pty Ltd v Moreton [2003] VSC 144��III.25.195
Peters v CW McFarling Floor Surfacing Ltd [1959] SASR 261�� I.3.119
Peters v Lawson (No.2) (1980) 24 SASR 257��I.6.24
Peter Turnbull & Co Pty Ltd v Mundus Trading Co (Australasia) Pty
Ltd (1954) 90 CLR 235��II.9.20
Pethick Bros v Metropolitan Water Board (1911) Hudson’s BC (4th
Edition, volume 2) 456��III.25.119
Pethybridge v Stedikas Holdings Pty Ltd [2007] NSWCA 154�� I.2.99, I.3.197
Petrofina (UK) Ltd v Magnaload Ltd [1984] QB 127�� II.17.21–24, II.17.62
Petroleo Brasileiro S.A. v E.N.E. Kos 1 Limited [2012] UKSC 17I.6.208, II.12.40, II.17.43
Petroleo Brasileiro SA (Petrobras) v Petromec Inc [2013] EWCA Civ 150��I.7.05
Petromec Inc v Petroleo Brasileiro SA Petrobras [2004] EWCA Civ 156�� I.3.161
Petromec Inc v Petroleo Brasileiro SA Petrobras [2005]
EWCA Civ 891�� I.4.124, I.6.10, I.7.56
Petromec Inc v Petroleo Brasileiro SA Petrobras [2006] EWHC 1443 (Comm)�� I.4.156
Petromec Inc v Petroleo Brasileiro SA Petrobras [2007] EWHC 1589 (Comm)��II.11.179
Petromec Inc v Petroleo Brasileiro SA Petrobras [2007] EWCA Civ 1371�� III.26.83
Petrosin Corp Pte Ltd v Clough Engineering Ltd [2005] SGHC 170��I.2.51
Petrotrade Inc v Texaco Ltd (Note) [2002] 1 WLR 947 (CA)��III.26.290
Pettigrew v Tilbury Douglas Construction Ltd [2004] CSOH 226�� III.21.18
ccxxxvii
Petursson v Hutchison 3G UK Ltd [2005] BLR 210��III.26.287

Pfeiffer GmbH v Cheung Hay Kit [2013] HKCFI 1741�� I.6.303, II.11.183,
II.13.175, II.13.182, III.26.64
P4 Ltd v Unite Integrated Solutions plc [2006] EWHC 2640, 2924 (TCC)�� I.3.39,
I.3.122, II.8.152, II.8.153, II.12.103, III.23.10, III.26.77
P4 Ltd v Unite Integrated Solutions plc [2006] BLR 150��II.12.104
PGA v The Queen [2012] HCA 21��I.1.21
PGF II SA v OMFS Company 1 Ltd [2013] EWCA Civ 1288��III.26.259
PGF II SA v Royal & Sun Alliance Insurance plc [2011] EWHC 1981 (TCC); [2010]
EWHC 1459��II.14.103, III.26.20
Phaestos Ltd v Ho [2011] EWHC 3280 (TCC)�� III.26.06
Phaestos Ltd v Ho [2012] EWHC 635 (TCC)��III.26.223
Phaestos Ltd v Ho [2012] EWHC 1996 (TCC)�� III.26.72, III.26.74
PHD Modular Access Services Ltd v Seele GmbH [2011] EWHC
2210 (TCC)�� III.24.144, III.26.89
Phee Farrar Jones Ltd v Connaught Mason Ltd [2003] CILL 2005��II.13.15, II.14.127
Phelps v Hillingdon London Borough Council [2001] 2 AC 619��II.10.36
PH Hydraulics & Engineering Pte Ltd v Intrepid Offshore Construction Pte Ltd [2012]
SGHC 133��II.16.04, II.16.23, II.16.31
PHI Group Ltd v Robert West Consulting Ltd [2012] BLR 329��I.2.37
Philip Gameson Joinery Ltd v Lloyd [2006] EWHC 3636�� I.2.120
Philips v Ward [1956] 1 WLR 471�� II.8.133, II.10.148, II.10.148, II.13.102, II.14.155
Philips Electronique v BSB [1995] EMLR 472�� I.3.103
Philips Hong Kong v A-G (HK) (1993) 61 BLR 41II.13.130, II.13.176, II.13.83, II.13.185
Phillip Lipman Pty Ltd v Bay Home Unit Pty Ltd (Unreported, Sup Ct NSW, 11
August 1993)��I.6.400
Phillips v Eyre (1870) LR 6 QB 1�� III.26.09
Phillips v Holliday [2001] EWCA Civ 1074�� III.21.30
Phillips v Phillips (1852) 9 Hare 471; 68 ER 596�� I.6.419
Phillips v Tobias Partners Pty Ltd [2013] NSWSC 496�� I.6.332, I.6.352
Phillips & Co v Bath Housing Co-Operative Ltd [2012] EWCA Civ 1591�� III.26.48
Phillips & Colby Const Co v Seymour, 91 U.S. 646 (1875)�� II.9.122, II.11.21, II.11.23,
II.13.22
Phillips Petroleum Co UK Ltd v Snamprogetti Ltd (2001) 79 Con LR 80�� I.3.64, I.3.206,
II.14.55
Phillips Products Ltd v Hyland [1987] 2 All ER 620 (CA)�� I.3.14, II.13.188, II.13.204,
II.13.206, II.13.209
Philpott v Lycee Francais Charles de Gaulle School [2015] EWHC 1065 (Ch)��III.25.104
Phoenix Bridge Co v United States, 211 U.S. 188 (1908)��II.11.42
Phoenix International Group Pty Ltd v Duo Services Pty Ltd [2010] VSC 228�� III.22.30
Phoenix International Group Pty Ltd v Resources Combined No.2 Pty Ltd (No.2) [2009]
VSC 425, 459��I.6.118, III.24.240
Phonographic Performance Ltd v AEI Rediffusion Music Ltd [1999]
2 All ER 299��III.26.260
Phoon Lee Piling Co Ltd v Ming An Insurance Co (Hong Kong) Ltd
[1997] HKCFI 800��II.17.24
Phosphate Sewage Co v Molleson (1879) 4 App
Cas 801��III.26.333
ccxxxviii
Photo Production Ltd v Securicor Transport Ltd [1980] AC 827��II.9.03, II.13.171,

II.13.193
Picardi v Cuniberti [2003] BLR 487��I.3.185, I.3.211, III.19.21, III.24.07
Pickard Finlason Partnership Ltd v Lock [2014] EWHC 25 (TCC)�� I.2.100, I.3.152,
I.6.409, II.9.38, II.13.21, II.15.01, II.15.18
Pickavant v Charnwood Borough Council [2001] EWCA Civ 261��I.7.33
Pickering v Sogex Services (UK) Ltd (1982) 20 BLR 71�� III.20.69
Pickering v The Ilfracombe Railway Co (1868) LR 3 CP 235�� I.2.172, I.6.203
Pickersgill v Tsoukalas [2009] SASC 357; (26 BCL 427)��I.2.44, I.2.56, I.2.59, I.2.169
Pickfords Ltd v Celestica Ltd [2003] EWCA Civ 1741��I.2.37
Pico Holdings Inc v Wave Vistas Pty Ltd [2005] HCA 13��I.2.62
Piepenbrock Dienstleistungen GmbH & Co KG v Kreis Düren (ECJ, Case C-386/11)I.4.24
Pierce Design International Ltd v Johnston [2007] BLR 381��III.24.123
Piercy v Young (1879) 14 Ch D 200�� III.25.92, III.25.127
Piggott v Townsend (1926) 77 SR (NSW) 25�� I.5.156
Pigott Foundations Ltd v Shepherd Construction Ltd (1993) 67 BLR 48�� I.3.144, I.3.166,
Pihl UK Ltd v Ramboll UK Ltd [2012] CSOH 139��III.24.113
Pike v The Polytechnic Institution (1859) 1 F&F 712; 175 ER 918��II.14.64
Pilbara Infrastructure Pty Ltd v BCG Contracting Pty Ltd [2007] WASCA 257��III.26.177
Pilecon (Hong Kong) Ltd v Mightyton Ltd [1992] HKCFI 177I.5.161, III.25.88, III.25.94
Piling Contractors (Qld) Pty Ltd v Prynew Pty Ltd [2008] NSWSC 118��II.8.85
Pilkington United Kingdom Ltd v CGU Insurance plc [2004] BLR 97 (CA)��II.17.11
Pillar PG Ltd v DJ Higgins Construction Ltd (1986) 34 BLR 43 (CA)�� I.6.295
Pilon Ltd v Breyer Group Plc [2010] BLR 452��III.24.50 III.24.53, III.24.59, III.24.98,
Pindan Pty Ltd v Property Nominees Pty Ltd [2006] WASC 91��II.12.101
Pine v Doyle [2005] FCA 977��II.8.03
Pines Living Pty Ltd v O’Brien and Walton Construction Pty Ltd [2013]
ACTSC 156�� I.6.163, I.6.168, I.6.266, III.24.352
Pingel v R&R Leach Pty Ltd [2003] 1 Qd R 533��III.19.100
Pinnel’s Case (1603) 5 Coke’s Rep 117a; 77 ER 237�� III.23.52
Pioneer Cladding Ltd v John Graham Construction Ltd [2013] EWHC 2954��III.24.11,
III.24.139
Pioneer Concrete (UK) Ltd v National Employers Mutual General Insurance
Association Ltd [1985] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 274��II.17.49
Pioneer Container, The [1994] 2 AC 325��I.2.61
Pioneer Shipping Ltd v BTP Tioxide Ltd (the “Nema”) [1982] AC 724��III.25.292
Pioneer Sugar Mills Pty Ltd v United Group Infrastructure Pty Ltd [2005] QSC 354�I.7.64
Pipeline Services WA Pty Ltd v Atco Gas Australia Pty Ltd [2014] WASC 10��II.9.110,
III.23.42, III.25.53, III.25.101, III.25.111
Piper Double Glazing Ltd v DC Contracts [1994] 1 WLR 777��III.25.211
Pirelli General Cable Works Ltd v Oscar Faber & Partners [1983] 2 AC 1�� II.14.68–71,
II.14.73
Pisano v Dandris [2014] NSWSC 1070��II.13.49, II.13.91, II.14.59, II.14.99, III.18.26,
III.26.82
Pitchers Ltd v Plaza (Queensbury) Ltd [1940] 1 All ER 151 (CA)�� III.25.29, III.25.71,
III.25.76, III.25.104, III.25.108
Pitt v Gardiner [2005] NSWCA 144�� III.21.05
Pitt v Jones [2007] EWCA Civ 1301��II.12.20
ccxxxix
Pittalis v Sherefettin [1986] 1 QB 868�� III.25.39

Pitt Ltd v Corporation of the Town of Glenelg [1927] SASR 501�� I.6.359, II.11.84,
II.12.124, II.12.127, II.13.165, II.13.168
Pittwater Council v Keystone Projects Group Pty Ltd [2014] NSWSC 1791�� I.6.114,
III.24.162, III.24.201, III.24.204
Pizza Hut (UK) Ltd v Cranbrook [2005] EWHC 2785 (TCC)��II.14.102
P.J. Dick Inc v Principi, 324 F.3d 1364 (Fed Cir, 2003)��II.11.157
PJS Development Pty Ltd v Tong [2003] QSC 337�� III.18.43, III.20.08
Placer (Granny Smith) Pty Limited v Thiess Contractors Pty Limited (2003)
196 ALR 257��I.6.37, II.13.100
Placer Development Ltd v Commonwealth (1969) 121 CLR 353��I.2.67
PlanAssure PAC v Gaelic Inns Pte Ltd [2007] SGCA 41��II.10.70, II.10.185
Planché v Colburn (1831) 8 Bing 14��I.6.48, II.9.118
Planet Build (NSW) Pty Ltd v Lassgol Pty Ltd [2000] NSWSC 788, 861��II.12.73
Planned Storage Systems Ltd v DPM Design Consultants Ltd (2002) 87
Con LR 23��II.12.20, II.12.37
Plant Construction plc v Clive Adams Associates [2000] BLR 137�I.3.115, I.3.132, I.6.218,
II.10.105, II.14.17, II.14.19
Plant Construction plc v Clive Adams Associates [2000] BLR 205��II.11.48, II.13.68,
II.14.19
Plastec Australia Pty Ltd v Plumbing Solutions Pty Ltd [2012] FCA 510�� I.4.192
Platform Funding Ltd v Bank of Scotland plc (2008) 120 Con LR 201�� I.3.136, I.3.138,
I.3.139, II.10.63
Platform Home Loans Ltd v Oyston Shipways Ltd [2000] 2 AC 190��II.10.10, II.13.121
“Playa Larga, The” [1983] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 171�� III.25.91
Plaza West Pty Ltd v Simon’s Earthworks (NSW) Pty Ltd [2008] NSWCA 279, affirming
[2008] NSWSC 753�� I.6.360, III.20.51, III.24.172, III.24.192, III.24.208, III.24.216
Plaza West Pty Ltd v Simon’s Earthworks (NSW) Pty Ltd [2010] NSWSC 1426�� I.4.157,
I.6.71
Plaza West Pty Ltd v Simon’s Earthworks (NSW) Pty Ltd [2010] NSWSC 1426�� I.4.160
Plenary Research Pty Ltd v Biosciences Research Centre Pty Ltd [2013] VSCA 217I.3.181,
II.11.111, III.25.38
Plexvon Pty Ltd v Brophy [2006] NSWCA 304�� I.2.99, III.21.30, III.21.97
Plimsaul v Kilmorey (1884) 1 TLR 48��I.2.144
PLT Ltd v Smith Melzack (a firm) [1999] EWHC Tech 239��II.10.189
Plucis v Fryer (1967) 126 CLR 17�� I.6.279, III.25.82, III.25.94
Pluim Constructions Pty Ltd v Tuggerah Business Park Pty Ltd [1996] FCA 1868��I.5.44
Plumley v Adgauge Pty Ltd [1998] VSCA 70��III.26.204
Plumley v United States, 226 U.S. 545 (1913)�� I.3.60, I.7.43, II.13.159
Plus 55 Village Management Pty Ltd v Parisi Homes Pty Ltd [2005] NSWSC 559III.19.41,
III.24.187
Plymouth & South West Co-operative Society Ltd v Architecture, Structure & Management
Ltd [2006] EWHC 3252 (TCC)��II.17.66
Plymouth & South-West Co-operative Society Ltd v Architecture, Structure and
Management Ltd [2006] EWHC 5 (TCC)�� I.4.11, I.6.21, II.8.07, II.15.18
Plymouth South West Co-operative Society Ltd v ASM [2004] EWHC 2938 (TCC)I.6.211,
III.26.129
PMT Partners Pty Ltd v Australian National Parks and Wildlife Service (1995)
184 CLR 301��I.3.172, I.3.181, III.25.38, III.25.38, III.25.42,
III.25.79
ccxl
Pochin Construction Ltd v Libery Property (G.P.) Ltd [2014]

EWHC 2919 (TCC)��III.24.134
Podrebersek v Australian Iron and Steel Pty Ltd (1985) 59 ALJR 492, 529�� II.13.248,
III.21.19
Poh Cheng Chew v KP Koh & Partners Pte Ltd [2014] SGHC 20�� I.5.63, II.15.30,
Pohlmann v Harrison [1995] 2 Qd R 59��I.2.148
Poh Soon Kiat v Desert Palace Inc [2009] SGCA 60��III.26.124
Point West London Ltd v Mivan Ltd [2012] EWHC
1223 (TCC)�� III.23.55
Pollard v Baulderstone Hornibrook Engineering Pty Ltd (No.2)
[2007] NSWSC 486��III.26.262
Pollard v Baulderstone Hornibrook Engineering Pty Ltd [2008] NSWCA 99�� II.10.185,
III.21.15, III.21.16, III.21.20, III.21.30
Pollard Construction Co Ltd v Yung Yat Fan [1999] HKCFI 632��I.6.395, III.25.118
Polyaire Pty Ltd v K-Aire Pty Ltd (2005) 221 CLR 287�� I.2.163
Polyset Ltd v Panhandat Ltd (2002) 5 HKCFAR 234�� II.13.139, II.13.173, II.13.174
Pong Property Development Pty Ltd v Strangio [2005] VSC 217�� III.19.81
Pong Wing-shiu v Alhambra Investment Co Ltd [1965] HKLR 163��II.14.160, III.19.07
Pool Co Ltd (The) v Sino Rise Realty Ltd [2014] HKCFI 1761��II.8.34, II.8.60, II.8.117
Pool Data Systems Ltd v Bayliss [2011] NSWSC 224�� I.6.209, I.6.351, II.15.41
Poon Chau Nam v Yim Siu Cheung (2007) 10 HKCFAR 156�� III.21.02, III.21.85,
III.21.97
Poon Hau Kei v Ho Shui Keung [1999] HKCA 429��I.1.61, III.21.86
Pook Hau Kei v Hsin Chong Construction Co Ltd (2004) 7 HKCFAR 148�� II.10.191,
III.21.22, III.26.63
Popplewell v Hodkinson (1869) LR 4 Ex 248��II.8.85
Popular Homes Ltd v Circuit Developments Ltd [1979] 2 NZLR 642�� I.6.395, I.6.396
Porter v Board of Land and Works (1870) 1 VLR (L) 207�� I.4.121, II.12.47
Porter v Hannah Builders Pty Ltd [1969] VR 673��II.8.17
Porter v Magill [2002] 2 AC 357�� III.24.47, III.25.183
Porter v Tottenham Urban District Council [1914] 1 KB 663��II.8.06, II.8.08,
II.11.06, II.11.164
Port Glasgow Magistrates v Scottish Construction Company Limited 1960 SLT 319I.5.141
Portico Housing Association Ltd v Brian Moorehead & Partners (1985)
6 Con LR 1��II.10.69, III.26.124
Port Jackson Stevedoring Pty Ltd v Salmond & Spraggon (Australia) Pty Ltd (1978) 139
CLR 231��I.5.141
Portland Downs Pastoral Company Pty Ltd v Great Northern Developments Pty Ltd
[2012] QCA 18��I.5.120, III.20.99
Portlock v Baulderstone Hornibrook Engineering Pty Ltd [2005] NSWSC 775�� III.21.54
Port of Melbourne Authority v Anshun Pty Ltd (1981) 147 CLR 589��III.26.334
Port of Tilbury (London) Ltd v Stora Enso Transport & Distribution Ltd [2009]
Porton Capital Technology Funds v 3M UK Holdings Ltd [2010]
EWHC 114 (Comm)��III.26.114
Portsea Island Mutual Co-operative Society Ltd v Brashier (1989) 6
Portsmouth City Council v Ensign Highways Ltd [2015] EWHC 1969 (TCC)�� I.1.65,
I.5.64, II.9.94
ccxli
Port Stephens Shire Council v Tellamist Pty Ltd (No.2) [2004]

NSWCA 415�� III.26.291, III.26.295
Port Sudan Cotton Co v Chettiar [1977] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 5��I.2.44
Porzelack KG v Porzelack (UK) Ltd [1987] 1 WLR 420��III.26.157
Poseidon Freight Forwarding Co Ltd v Davies Turner Southern Ltd [1996] 2
Lloyd’s Rep 388��I.3.39
Post Office v Norwich Union Fire Insurance Society Ltd [1967] 2 QB 363��II.17.31
Potter v Dickenson (1905) 2 CLR 668��III.26.255
Potton Homes Ltd v Coleman Contractors Ltd (1984) 28 BLR 19�� I.6.290, II.12.56,
II.12.69, II.12.70, II.12.71
Potton Ltd v Yorkclose Ltd [1990] FSR 11��II.16.22
Poulton v Commonwealth (1953) 89 CLR 540�� III.20.66
Povey v Qantas Airways Limited [2005] HCA 33��I.1.22
Powell Duffryn Steam Coal Co v Taff Vale Railway Co (1874) LR 9 Ch App 331��II.9.54
Powell v Pallisers of Hereford Ltd [2002] EWCA Civ 959�� III.26.37, III.26.85
Power Curber International Ltd v National Bank of Kuwait SAK [1981]
3 All ER 607��II.12.58, II.12.70
Power Magnetics & Electronic Systems Ltd v Wood Goldstraw & Yorath [2002] EWHC
2912 (QB)��II.10.36
Pozzolanic Lytag Ltd v Bryan Hobson Associates [1999] BLR 267��II.10.107, II.13.63
II.15.04, II.17.29, III.26.125
PP Construction Ltd v Geoffrey Osborne Ltd [2015] EWHC 325 (TCC)�� III.24.80
PPG Industries (Singapore) Pte Ltd v Compact Metal Industries Ltd [2013]
SGCA 23��II.11.121, II.13.59, II.13.115
PPK Willoughby Pty Ltd v Eighty Eight Construction Pty Ltd [2014]
NSWSC 760��I.6.204, II.11.51, III.24.196, III.24.197
PPK Willoughby Pty Ltd v Eighty Eight Construction Pty Ltd (No.2) [2014]
NSWSC 839��III.24.215
PPK Willoughby Pty Ltd v Eighty Eight Construction Pty Ltd [2014]
NSWSC 942��III.24.215
Practice Statement (Judicial Precedent) [1966] 1 WLR 1234��I.1.21
PRA Electrical Pty Ltd v Perseverance Exploration Pty Ltd [2007] VSCA 310I.2.44, I.2.51,
I.2.81, I.6.56, II.12.83
Pratt v George J Hill Associates (1987) 38 BLR 25 (CA)��II.10.123, II.15.04
Pratt v Swanmore Builders Ltd (1980) 15 BLR 37�� III.25.130, III.25.160, III.25.177
Pratt Contractors Ltd v Palmerston North City Council [1995] 1 NZLR 469�� I.4.102
Pratt Contractors Ltd v Transit New Zealand [2004] BLR 143�� I.4.108, I.4.113
Pravenkav Group Pty Ltd v Diploma Construction (WA) Pty Ltd (No.2) [2014]
WASCA 106��III.26.155
Pravenkav Group Pty Ltd v Diploma Construction (WA) Pty Ltd (No.3) [2014]
WASCA 132��II.14.104, III.22.34
Precept Services Pty Ltd v Concrete Equipment Australia (Trading) Pty Ltd
[2007] QSC 339��II.12.117
Prema Birkdale Horticulture (Macau) Ltd v Venetian Orient Ltd [2009]
HKCFI 657��II.12.56
Premier Building and Consulting Pty Ltd v Spotless Group Ltd (No.13) [2007]
VSC 516��III.26.296
Premier Profiles Ltd v Tioxide Europe Ltd [2002] BLR 467�� III.26.93
Premium Nafta Products Ltd v Fili Shipping Co Ltd [2007] UKHL 40��I.3.195, III.23.08,
ccxlii
Prenn v Simmonds [1971] 1 WLR 1381��I.3.195

President of India v La Pintada Compania Navigacion SA [1985] AC 104�� I.6.364,
II.13.29, II.13.32, III.25.58
President of India v Lips Maritime Corp [1988] AC 395��II.13.29
Presmist Pty Ltd v Turner Corporation Pty Ltd (1992) 30 NSWLR 478��II.9.85,
II.9.90, II.9.96
Presser v Ocean View Properties Pty Ltd [2006] VSC 143��III.19.68,
III.19.78, III.19.79
Pressetext Nachrichtenagentur GmbH (Case C-454/06) (ECJ, 19 June 2008)��I.4.25
Prest v Petrodel Resources Ltd [2013] UKSC 34�� I.2.100
Prestige & Co Ltd v Brettell [1938] 4 All ER 346 (CA)�� I.5.47, I.6.277, I.6.286, III.25.249
Preston v Commissioner for Fair Trading [2011] NSWCA 40�� III.19.46
Preston v Torfaen BC (1993) 65 BLR 1 (CA)��II.10.39
Preston Erections Pty Ltd v Rheem Australia Ltd (1978) 21 ALR 379��II.10.57
Price v Carter [2010] WHC 1451 (TCC)�� II.9.90, III.24.24, III.25.46, III.25.68,
III.25.126, III.25.170, III.25.232
Price v Carter [2010] EWHC 1737 (TCC)��III.25.218
Price v Corporation of Penzance (1845) 4 Hare 506��II.9.58
Price v Strange [1978] 1 Ch 337��I.3.142, II.9.31, II.9.55, II.9.60
Price Waterhouse v University of Keele [2004] EWCA Civ 583�� I.3.169
Pride Valley Foods Ltd v Hall & Partners (2000) 76 Con LR 1�� I.2.136, II.10.192
Pride Valley Foods Ltd v Independent Insurance Co Ltd [1999] EWCA Civ 1241��II.17.56
Priestley v Stone (1888) Hudson’s BC (4th Edition, volume 2) 134�� I.2.144, II.10.122
Prima Paint Corp v Flood & Conklin Manufacturing Co, 388 U.S. 395 (1967)�� III.25.91
Prime City Investments Pty Ltd v Paul Jones & Associates Pty Ltd
[2013] NSWSC 2�� III.22.31
Prime Sight Ltd v Lavarello [2013] UKPC 22��I.2.83, III.20.96
Primus Build Ltd v Pompey Centre Ltd [2009] BLR 437��I.3.89, III.24.20, III.24.93,
Primus Telecommunications Pty Ltd v Kooee Communications Pty Ltd
[2007] NSWSC 374��I.6.395
Prince Albert Pulp Co Ltd v Foundation Co of Canada Ltd [1977] 1 S.C.R. 200��I.6.12
Prince of Wales Dry Dock Co (Swansea) Ltd v Fownes Forge & Engineering
Co Ltd (1904) 90 LT 527��II.13.51
Pring & St Hill Ltd v C H Hafner (t/a Southern Erectors) (2004) 20 Const LJ 402; [2002]
EWHC 1775 (TCC)�� I.6.379, II.13.03, III.24.27, III.24.40, III.24.109
Printing and Numerical Registering Co v Sampson (1875) LR 19 Eq 462��I.3.01
Printing Machinery Co Ltd v Linotype & Machinery Ltd [1912] 1 Ch 566�� III.25.91
Priory Caring Services Ltd v Capita Property Services Ltd [2010] EWCA Civ 226III.23.54
Pritchett & Gold and Electrical Power Co Ltd v Currie [1916] 2 Ch 515 (CA)�� III.20.06
Proactive Building Solutions Pty Ltd v Mackenzie Keck Pty Ltd [2013]
NSWSC 1500��I.6.99
Probert v Ericson [2014] QSC 4�� I.2.149, III.19.93, III.20.90
Pro Carwash Pty Ltd, In the Matter of [2012] NSWSC 1289��III.24.200
Procon (Great Britain) Ltd v Provincial Building Co Ltd [1984] 1 WLR 557��III.26.160,
III.26.161
Procorp Civil Pty Ltd v Napoli Excavations & Contracting Pty Ltd [2006]
NSWSC 205, 358�� III.24.181, III.24.215, III.24.216
Procorp Civil Pty Ltd v Napoli Excavations & Contracting Pty Ltd (No.2) [2006]
NSWCA 147�� III.26.157, III.26.161
ccxliii
Procter & Gamble (Health & Beauty Care) Ltd v Carrier Holdings Ltd [2003]
BLR 255��I.3.44, II.9.19, III.26.58
Profile Projects Ltd v Elmwood (Glasgow) Ltd [2011] CSOH 64��II.13.31, III.24.11,
III.24.81
Profit Boat Development Ltd v Craft Projects (HK) Co Ltd [2007] HKCFI 927�� I.2.108,
I.4.134
Profit Success Development Ltd, Re [2014] HKCFI 633�� III.18.34
Proforce Recruit Ltd v The Rugby Group Ltd [2006] EWCA Civ 69� I.1.74, I.3.65, I.3.197
Progen Engineering Pte Ltd v Chua Aik Kia [2006] SGHC 159��II.9.33, III.25.165,
III.25.292
Progress Bulk Carriers Ltd v Tube City IMS LLC [2012] EWHC 273 (Comm)�� I.2.150
Progressive Builders Pte Ltd v Long Rise Pte Ltd [2015] SGHC 223�� I.6.189, I.6.190,
III.24.413
Progressive Homes Ltd v Lombard General Insurance Co of Canada, [2010] 2
S.C.R. 245��II.17.04, II.17.31
Progressive Mailing House Pty Ltd v Tabali Pty Ltd (1985) 157 CLR 17��II.9.17, II.9.69,
II.9.73
Progressive Pod Properties Pty Ltd v A & M Green Investments Pty Ltd [2012]
NSWCA 225��I.6.53
Project Company No 2 Pty Ltd v Cushway Blackford & Associates Pty Ltd [2011]
QCA 102��II.10.95, II.10.97
Project Consultancy Group v The Trustees of the Gray Trust [1999] BLR 377��III.24.63,
III.24.102, III.24.103
Projector SA v Marubeni International Petroleum (S) Pte Ltd (No 3) [2005]
2 SLR 144��III.26.149
Promenade Investments Pty Ltd v State of New South Wales (1992) 26
NSWLR 203��III.25.263
Propellex Corp v Brownlee, 342 F.3d 1335 (Fed. Cir. 2003)��II.11.178
Property & Equity Developments Pty Ltd v Parnell [2004] NSWSC 1035�� I.6.115
Property Builders Pty Ltd v Carlamax Properties Pty Ltd [2011]
NSWSC 1068�� I.6.401, III.22.30, III.22.31
Property Investments (Development) Ltd v Byfield Building Services
Ltd (1985) 31 BLR 47�� III.25.30, III.25.122
Proprietors of Strata Plan 3771 v Travmina Pty Ltd (1986) 4 BCL 91
[Sup Ct NSW]��III.25.112
Proprietors of Strata Plan 14198 v Cowell (1989) 7 BCL 99��II.8.60, II.8.73
Proprietors of Units Plan 95/98 v Jiniess [2000] NTSC 89��II.10.131
Prosperland Pte Ltd v Civic Construction Pte Ltd [2004] 4 SLR 129��II.14.83
Protectavale Pty Ltd v K2K Pty Ltd [2008] FCA 1248�� I.6.118, I.6.124, I.6.246, I.6.325,
II.12.08, III.24.227, III.24.231
Provincial Homes Pty Ltd v Doyle [2004] NSWSC 624�� III.19.56
Prudential Assurance Co Ltd v McBains Cooper [2000] EWHC Tech 85�� II.10.148,
II.14.139
Prudential Assurance Co Ltd v Newman Industries (No.2) [1982]
Ch 204��II.10.34, II.10.37
Prynew Pty Ltd v Nemeth [2010] NSWCA 94��III.26.157
Prynew Pty Ltd v Piling Contractors (Qld) Pty Ltd [2005] NSWSC 1211��III.24.183
Psaros Builders Pty Ltd v Owners of Strata Plan [2014]
WASC 34�� III.19.110, III.19.111
Pslatis v Schulz (1948) 76 CLR 547��II.9.12
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PT Arutmin Indonesia v PT Thiess Contractors Indonesia [2013] QSC 332�� I.2.174,

II.9.143
PT Asuransi Jasa Indonesia (Persero) v Dexia Bank SA [2006] SGCA 41��III.25.118,
III.25.122, III.25.286
PT Bayan Resources TBK v BCBC Singapore Pte Ltd [2015] HCA 36��III.26.183
PT Building Services Ltd v ROK Build Ltd [2008] EWHC 3434 (TCC)I.6.84–6, III.24.16,
PT First Media TBK v Astro Nusantara International BV [2013] SGCA 57��III.20.88,
PT Garuda Indonesia Ltd v ACCC [2012] HCA 33�� I.2.103
PT Jaya Sumpiles Indonesia v Kristle Trading Ltd [2009] SGCA 20��II.12.22, II.12.37,
II.12.57, III.26.54
PT Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) TBK v CRW Joint Operation (Indonesia) [2014]
SGHC 146�� III.23.13
PT Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero) TBK v CRW Joint Operation [2015] ICLR 4; [2015]
SGCA 30�� III.23.13, III.25.199
PT Prima International Development v Kempinski Hotels SA [2012] SGCA 35��III.25.161
PT Selecta Bestama v Sin Huat Huat Marine Transportation Pte Ltd [2015]
PT Thiess Contractors Indonesia v PT Arutmin Indonesia [2015] QSC 123�� I.3.52,
II.13.182
Public Prosecutor v Fonda Global Engineering Pte Ltd [2012] SGHC 222��II.8.144
Public Transport Authority of Western Australia v Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd [2007]
WASCA 151��III.26.114
Public Transport Ticketing Corporation v Integrated Transit Solutions
[2010] NSWSC 607�� III.26.95
Public Works Belfast Ltd v Secretary of State [1987] NI 322��II.10.25
Puddephatt v Leith [1916] 1 Ch 200�� II.9.56 II.9.56
Puerto Galera Pty Ltd v JM Kelly Project Builders Pty Ltd [2008] QSC 356��III.18.43,
III.25.142
Pugh v Howells (1984) 48 P&CR 298 (CA)��II.8.72
Pugliese v Canada (National Capital Commission) (1977) 79 D.L.R. (3d) 592��II.8.59
Pullen v Gutteridge Haskins & Davey Pty Ltd [1993] 1 VR 27II.10.111, II.14.58, II.10.126,
II.14.59, II.14.79
Pun Chun Sauce & Preserved Fruit Factory Ltd v Dix Construction & Transportation Ltd
[2013] HKCFI 1354��II.13.52
Punjab National Bank v De Boinville [1992] 1 WLR 1138�� I.3.174
Purac Ltd v Byzak Ltd 2005 S.C.L.R. 244��I.6.80, II.12.04
Purkess v Crittenden (1965) 114 CLR 164��III.26.237
Purser & Co (Hillingdon) Ltd v Jackson [1976] 3 WLR 700��I.6.57, III.19.12, III.24.32,
III.25.118, III.25.217
Purton v Kilker Projects Ltd [2015] EWHC 2624 (TCC)��I.2.45, III.24.102
Puttick v Tenon Limited [2008] HCA 54��I.3.88
Pynes Three Ltd v Transco Ltd [2005] EWHC 2445 (TCC)��III.26.182
Pyramid Constructions (WA) Pty Ltd v Form Doctors Pty Ltd [2015]
WASC 94��III.25.132
Pyrenees Shire Council v Day (1998) 192
CLR 330��II.10.155, II.10.159
Pyrok Industries Ltd v Chee Tat Engineering Co Ltd (1988) 41 BLR 124
[Sup Ct HK]��II.13.132
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Qantas Airways Ltd v Joseland & Gilling (1986) 6 NSWLR 327��II.14.03, II.14.40

QBE Workers Compensation (NSW) Ltd v Dolan [2004] NSWCA 458�� III.21.82
QCLNG Pipeline Pty Ltd v McConnell Dowell Constructors (Aust) Pty Ltd [2011]
QSC 292��I.6.134, III.24.261, III.24.263, III.24.269
Qimonda Malaysia Sdn Bhd v Sediabena Sdn Bhd [2012] BLR 65��II.12.08
Qingjian International (South Pacific) Group Development Co Pte Ltd v Capstone
Engineering Pte Ltd [2014] SGHCR 5�� I.6.188, I.6.190, III.24.407, III.24.413
Qline Interiors Pty Ltd v Jezer Construction Group Pty Ltd [2002] QSC 088�� I.6.61,
I.6.282, II.9.87, II.9.111, II.9.115, II.12.119
QMT Constructions Pty Ltd v Carringbush Corporation Pty Ltd [2000]
NSWSC 577��I.6.51
QPS Consultants Ltd v Kruger Tissue (Manufacturing) Ltd [1999] BLR 366�� III.26.69
Quality Concrete Pty Ltd v Honeycombes Townsville Pty Ltd [2005] QSC 192��II.12.117
Quality Street Properties (Trading) Ltd v Elmwood (Glasgow) Ltd [2002]
CILL 1922�� III.24.16, III.24.60
Quanta Industries Pte Ltd v Strategic Construction Pte Ltd [2015] SGHC 02��III.24.390,
III.24.412, III.24.413
Quarante Pty Ltd v The Owners of Strata Plan No. 67212 [2008] NSWCA 258�� I.2.47,
I.2.135, I.3.197, I.6.46, I.6.51
Quarmby Construction Co Ltd v Larraby (Unreported, TCC, 14 April 2003)��I.6.76
Quarmby Electrical Ltd v Trant [2005] EWHC 608 (TCC)�� III.26.136, III.26.137
Quarries Pty Ltd v Inline Communication Construction Pty Ltd [2012] QSC 388�� I.6.126
Quartzelec Ltd v Honeywell Control Systems Ltd [2009] BLR 328�� III.24.101, III.24.107
Quasar Constructions NSW Pty Ltd v AJ Stockman Pty Ltd [2004] NSWSC 117III.24.172
Quasar Constructions v Demtech Pty Ltd [2004] NSWSC 116�� I.6.105
Quebec and Richmond Railroad Co v Quinn (1858) 12 Moo PC 232; 14 ER 899� III.20.06
Quek Kheng Leong Nicky v Teo Beng Ngoh [2009] 4 SLR 181�� III.26.99, III.26.101
Queensland v Multiplex Constructions Pty Ltd [1999] 1 Qd R 287��II.11.85
Queensland Bacon Pty Ltd v Rees (1966) 115 CLR 266�� III.22.64
Queensland Building & Construction Commission v Lifetime Securities (Australia) Pty Ltd
[2014] QCA 161��II.14.143
Queensland Building & Construction Commission v Meredith [2014] QCA 62�� III.18.42
Queensland Building & Construction Commission v Robuild Pty Ltd
[2014] QCA 81��II.14.143
Queensland Building & Construction Commission v Ward [2014] QSC 138�� III.19.97
Queensland Building & Construction Commission v Watkins [2014] QCA 172��II.14.143
Queensland Building Services Authority v Arthurs [2014] QCA 307�� III.18.42
Queensland Building Services Authority v JM Kelly (Project Builders) Pty Ltd
[2013] QCA 320��II.14.143
Queensland Building Services Authority v JM Kelly (Project Builders)
Pty Ltd [2013] QCA 336
Queensland Building Services Authority v Proprietors of “The View” [1998]
QCA 401�� III.19.88
Queensland Building Services Authority v Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal
[2013] QSC 167��III.19.101
Queensland Building Services Authority v Orenshaw [2012] QSC 241�� III.19.97
Queensland Bulk Water Supply Authority v McDonald Keen Group Pty Ltd [2010]
2 Qd R 322, affirming [2009] QSC 165��III.24.262, III.24.266,
III.24.268, III.24.271
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Queensland Electricity Commission, In the matter of an application by (1991) 10 BCL 143

[Sup Ct Qld]��I.6.18
Queensland Electricity Generating Board v New Hope Collieries Pty Ltd [1989] 17 Lloyd’s
Rep 205 [QLD Ct App]�� I.2.27, I.6.25, II.12.88
Queensland Investment Corporation v Kern Corporation Ltd (in liq) (1998)
17 BCL 123��II.12.88
Queensland Power Trading Corporation v Xstrata Queensland Ltd [2005]
QCA 477�� III.23.27
Queensland University of Technology v Project Constructions (Aust) Pty Ltd
(in liq) [2003] 1 Qd R 259��II.9.132
Quick v Ludburrow, 3 Bulst 29��II.9.156
Quietfield Ltd v Vascroft Construction Ltd [2007] BLR 67 (CA), affirming [2006] EWHC
174 (TCC)�� II.11.90, III.24.04, III.24.05, III.24.31, III.24.79, III.24.89, III.24.107
Quinn v Burch Bros (Builders) Ltd [1966] 2 QB 370�� I.3.117, II.10.09, II.13.60
Quinn v JW Green (Painters) Ltd [1966] 1 QB 509�� III.21.04
Quinn Direct Insurance Ltd v The Law Society of England and Wales
[2010] EWCA Civ 805��II.17.36
Qwik Built-Tech International Pte Ltd v Acmes-Kings Corp Pte Ltd
[2013] SGHC 278�� I.2.55, I.2.105, I.6.14, I.6.210, I.6.408
R v ACR Roofing Pty Ltd [2004] VSCA 215�� III.21.34

R v Architects’ Registration Tribunal; ex parte Jagger [1945] 2 All ER 131 (CA)��II.15.06
R v Associated Octel Co Ltd [1996] 1 WLR 1543�� III.21.37, III.21.38, III.21.102
R v Balfour Beatty Civil Engineering Ltd [1999] CILL 1487��III.26.126
R v Balfour Beatty Rail Infrastructure Services Ltd [2006] EWCA Crim 1586�� III.21.40
R v Bassett (1967) 51 Cr App R 28 (CA)��I.6.71
R v Bonython (1984) 38 SASR 45�� III.26.120, III.26.121
R v Breeze [1973] 1 WLR 994 (CA)��II.15.06
R v Bristol CC, ex parte DL Barrett & Sons (2001) 3 LGLR 11��I.4.17
R v Chargot Ltd [2009] 1 WLR 1�� III.21.36, III.21.40
R v Chester and North Wales Legal Aid Area Office (No.12); ex parte Floods of
Queensferry Ltd [1998] 1 WLR 1496�� I.5.77, III.20.74, III.20.75
R v Commercial Industrial Construction Group Pty Ltd [2006] VSCA 181�� III.21.54
R v Davies [2003] ICR 586�� III.21.40
R v Dawes [1996] EWCA Crim 632��I.2.114
R v Eastern Counties Railway Co (1839) 10 Ad & E 531��II.9.63
R v F Howe & Son (Engineers) Ltd [1999] 2 All ER 249 (CA)�� III.21.40
R v FJ Chalcroft Construction Ltd [2008] EWCA Crim 770�� III.21.40
R v Chargot Ltd [2009] 1 WLR 1�� III.21.36, III.21.40
R v Gough [1993] AC 646��III.25.245
R v Hendrickson (1911) 13 CLR 473��II.8.71, II.8.149, II.12.36
R v Immigration Officer at Prague Airport [2005] 2 AC 1�� I.3.147
R v Ingram [1956] 2 QB 424��I.6.350
R v Institute of Chartered Accountants [2011] UKSC 1��III.25.217
R v Jarvis Facilities Ltd [2005] EWCA Crim 1409�� III.21.40
R v Jones (1812) 3 Camp 230��II.8.63
R v Judge Given; ex parte Builders’ Registration Board of Queensland
[1985] 2 Qd R 32��I.1.75
R v Kensington Income Tax Commissioners [1917] 1 KB 486��III.26.154
R v London Borough of Enfield, ex parte TF Unwin (Roydon) Ltd (1989) 46 BLR 1�I.4.17
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R v London Borough of Islington (1989) 45 BLR 45��III.21.116

R v McKay; ex parte Casasaniti [1993] 2 Qd R 95�� I.6.408
R v Paradis & Farley Inc [1942] S.C.R. 10��II.8.46
R v Paul Wurth SA [2000] EWCA Crim 4�� III.21.43
R v Peto (1826) 1 Y&J 37�� I.7.18, I.7.25
R v Portsmouth City Council; ex parte Coles (1996) 81 BLR 1��I.4.58
R v Powercor (Australia) Ltd [2005] VSCA 163�� III.21.54
R v Rimmington [2006] 1 AC 459�� II.8.54, II.8.56, II.8.62
R v Secretary of State for the Environment; ex parte Rose Theatre Trust Co [1989] 1 QB
504��II.17.16
R v Secretary of State for Transport; ex parte Factortame Ltd (1997) 9
Admin LR 591��III.26.102
R v Secretary of State for Transport; ex parte Factortame Ltd (No.2) [1991]
1 AC 603��III.26.146
R v Silverman (1988) 86 Cr App R 213 (CA)��I.6.71
R v Smyth (1882) 1 NZLR 80��I.5.147
R v Sussex Justices; ex parte McCarthy [1924] 1 KB 256��III.25.183
R v Testouri [2003] EWCA Crim 3735��I.5.78
R v Turner [1974] AC 357�� III.23.51
R v V (2008) 119 Con LR 73��III.25.245
R v Walsall MBC; ex parte Yapp (1993) 65 BLR 44�� I.1.74, I.4.17, III.21.110
R v Walter Cabbott Construction Ltd (1975) 21 BLR 42��II.8.07
R (on the application of Bello) v Lewisham LBC (2004) 20 Const LJ 89 (CA)�� III.18.23
R (on the application of Chandler) v Secretary of State for Children, Schools and Families
[2009] EWCA Civ 1011��I.4.26
R (on the application of Factortame Ltd) v Secretary of State (No.8) [2003]
QB 381�� III.26.120, III.26.122, III.26.127
R (on the application of Gottlieb) v Winchester County Council [2015] EWHC 231
(Admin)��I.4.25
R (on the application of Gresty) v Knowsley Metropolitan Borough Council [2012] EWHC
39 (Admin)��II.10.174
R (on the application of Law Society) v Legal Services Commission [2008]
2 WLR 803��I.4.27
R (on the application of Prudential plc) v Special Commissioner of Income Tax [2013]
UKSC 1��I.1.22, III.26.96
R & A Bailey & Co Ltd v Boccaccio Pty Ltd (1986) 4 NSWLR 701��II.16.07
R & C Electrical Engineers Ltd v Shaylor Construction Ltd [2012] BLR 373I.3.39, I.6.285,
III.24.12
R & D Building Pty Ltd v Bank of Queensland Ltd [2010] WASC 371��III.26.220
R & H Green & Silley Weir Ltd v British Railways Board [1985] 1 WLR 570��II.12.36,
III.26.45
R & J Dempster Ltd v Motherwell Bridge & Engineering Co Ltd (1964) 2 BLR 104 [Ct
Sess IH]��I.2.23
R&S Fire and Security Services Ltd v Fire Defence plc [2013] BLR 500III.22.26, III.22.51
Racecourse Betting Control Board v Secretary for Air [1944] Ch 114��III.25.104
Radair Pty Ltd v Long-Airdox (Australia) Pty Ltd (1998) 15 BCL 314��II.12.117
RAD Building Pty Ltd v Nasser Pty Ltd [2005] FCA 1498��I.6.11
Radford v De Froberville [1977] 1 WLR 1262�� II.8.125, II.9.59, II.13.98, II.14.105,
II.14.132, II.14.155
Radford v Ferguson (1947) 50 WALR 14��I.2.164
ccxlviii
Raedel v Jezer Construction Group Pty Ltd [2009] QCA 61��II.11.100

Raffaela, The [1985] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 36��I.2.125
Raffles Town Club Pte Ltd v Tan Chin Seng [2005] 4 SLR 351��II.13.100
Raflatac Ltd v Eade [1999] BLR 261��II.10.90, II.10.181, II.13.14
Raguz v Sullivan (2000) 50 NSWLR 236��III.25.258
Rail Corporation NSW v Fluor Australia Pty Ltd [2009] NSWCA 344�� II.10.107, II.15.27,
I.3.122, III.20.08, III.23.66
Rail Corporation NSW v Leduva Pty Ltd [2005] NSWSC 138��III.26.280
Rail Corporation NSW v Leduva Pty Ltd [2007] NSWSC 571��III.26.151
Rail Corporation NSW v Nebax Constructions Australia Pty Ltd [2012] NSWSC 6I.6.115,
Raimondo v State of South Australia (1978) 19 SASR 141�� III.21.06, III.21.09
Rainbow Estates Ltd v Tokenhold Ltd [1999] Ch 64��II.9.55
Rainfield Design & Associates Ltd v Siu Chi Moon (2000) 3 HKCFAR 134�� III.21.60
Rainford House Ltd v Cadogan Ltd [2001] BLR 416��I.6.304, III.24.139, III.24.139
Rainforest Trading Ltd v State Bank of India Singapore [2012] SGCA 21��I.2.64
Rainy Sky SA v Kookmin Bank [2011] 1 WLR 2900 (UKSC)��I.3.158, I.3.158, I.3.164,
II.12.25, II.12.60
Raiss v Palmano (2000) 18 Const LJ 348��III.26.142
Rajski v Computer Manufacture & Design Pty Ltd [1982] 2 NSWLR 443��III.26.155
Rajvel Construction Ltd v Bestville Properties Ltd [2011] EWHC 2669 (TCC)��III.26.159
Ralph, Re (1936) 38 WALR 81��I.6.65
Ralph M Lee Ltd v Gardner & Naylor Industries Pty Ltd (1996) 12 Const LJ 125II.11.116,
II.11.169
Ralston v Bell [2010] NSWSC 245�� I.3.05, III.21.54, III.21.75
Ralston v Bell (No.2) [2010] NSWSC 913��III.26.279
Ramac Construction Co Ltd v JE Lesser (Properties) Ltd [1975] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 430I.5.136,
II.13.132, III.25.88
Ram Das VNP v SIA Engineering Co Ltd [2015] SGHC 74��III.26.293
Ramsay v Pigram (1968) 118 CLR 271��III.26.330
Ramsay v Sunbuild Pty Ltd [2014] FCA 54��III.21.132
Ramsay v Watson (1961) 108 CLR 642��III.26.128
Ramsden v Chessum & Sons (1913) 110 LT 274 [HL(E)]�� I.2.123
Ramsden v Dyson (1866) LR 1 HL 129�� III.20.99
Randal v Everest (1827) 1 M&M 41��II.13.173
Randell v Trimen (1856) 18 CB 786 [139 ER 1580]�� I.2.132
Randell, Saunders & Co Ltd v Thompson (1876) 1 QBD 748��III.25.111
Randhava v Serrato [2009] NSWSC 170��III.24.158
Ranger v Great Western Railway Co (1854) 5 HLC 72; 10 ER 824�� I.4.166,
I.5.11, I.5.27, I.5.63, I.5.68, I.5.69, I.5.145, I.6.418, I.6.420, I.7.26, II.9.85, II.9.113,
II.12.13, II.12.134, II.12.140, II.12.145, II.13.130, II.13.134, II.13.174
Ranieri v Miles [1981] AC 1050��II.9.01
Raphael v Thames Valley Railway Co (1866) LR 2 Eq 37��II.9.60, II.14.143
“Raphael”, The [1982] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 42��II.13.190
Rapid Building Group Ltd v Ealing Family Housing Association Ltd (1984) 29 BLR 5
(CA)��I.5.156, II.8.09, II.11.65, II.13.151, II.13.162, II.13.163, II.13.184, II.13.185
Rapid Metal Developments (Aust) Pty Ltd v Rildean Pty Ltd [2009]
NSWSC 571��II.12.105, II.12.145
Rapid Metal Developments (Aust) Pty Ltd v Rildean Pty Ltd (No.3) [2010]
NSWSC 7�� III.22.21
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Rapid Metal Developments (Australia) Pty Ltd v Anderson Formrite Pty Ltd [2005]
WASC 255�� II.16.32, II.16.34, III.26.114, III.26.125, III.26.126
Rapid Metal Developments (Australia) Pty Ltd v Anderson Formrite Pty Ltd (No 2) [2008]
WASC 204�� III.26.80
Rapson v Cubitt (1842) 9 M & W 710��II.10.106
Rapuano v Karydis-Frisan [2013] SASCFC 93��III.26.272
Ras Behari Lal v King-Emperor (1933) 50 TLR 1��III.26.324
Rashid v Jurusan Malaysia Consultants [1997] 3 MLJ 546��II.10.172
Rashid v Sharif [2014] EWCA Civ 377��II.8.99, II.8.125
Rashleigh Phipps Electrical Ltd v London Regional Transport Executive (1985) 11
Con LR 66�� III.26.08
Ratcliff v McConnell [1999] 1 WLR 670 (CA)��II.8.134
Rath v CS Lawrence & Partners (1990) 26 Con LR 16 (CA)��III.26.167
Ravennavi SpA v New Century Shipbuilding Co Ltd [2007] EWCA Civ 58��II.11.12
Rawlings v Rentokil Laboratories Ltd (1972) 7 Const LJ 349��II.14.147
Rawson Homes Pty Ltd v Donnelly [2005] NSWCA 211��III.21.105
Rawson v Hobbs (1961) 107 CLR 466�� II.9.14, II.9.23, II.9.69
Rawson v Samuel (1841) Cr & Ph 161��I.1.24
Rayack Construction Ltd v Lampeter Meat Co Ltd (1979) 12 BLR 34��II.12.09
Raybeck Properties Ltd v County & Nimbus Estates Ltd [1983] CILL 56��II.10.149
Ray Laurence Constructions Pty Ltd v Nolks [2010] NTSC 37, appeal dismissed
[2010] NTCA 7�� I.2.38, I.2.39, II.14.40, II.14.47
Raymond Construction Pte Ltd v Low Yang Tong (1997) 14 Const LJ 136
[Sing HC]��II.14.50
Raymond Constructors of Africa Ltd v United States, 188 Ct. Cl. 147, F.2d 1227 (1969)�� ,
II.11.176, II.13.215
RB Burden Ltd v Swansea Corporation [1957] 1 WLR 1167��I.5.18, I.5.27, I.5.32, I.5.84,
I.5.84, I.5.112, I.5.142, II.9.32, II.15.39
RBC Properties Pte Ltd v Defu Furniture Pte Ltd [2014] SGCA 62�� I.4.149, I.4.153,
I.4.160, II.12.70
RBG Ltd v SGL Carbon Fibers Ltd [2010] BLR 631�� III.24.50, III.24.100, III.24.101
RBIL v Ryhurst [2011] BLR 721��III.26.157
RC Pillar & Son v The Camber [2007] EWHC 1626 (QB)�� I.4.140, I.6.78, III.24.63
RC Residuals Ltd v Linton Fuel Oils Ltd [2002] 1 WLR 2782��III.26.170
RDC Concrete Pte Ltd v Sato Kogyo (S) Pte Ltd [2007] 4 SLR(R) 413�� I.1.80, I.3.42,
I.3.44, I.3.81, I.3.82, II.9.01, II.9.09, II.13.115
RD Harbottle (Mercantile) Ltd v National Westminster Bank Ltd [1978] QB 146��II.12.82
R Durtnell & Sons Ltd v Secretary of State for Trade and Industry [2000]
BLR 321�� III.25.06, III.25.68, III.25.117
R Durtnell & Sons v Kaduna Ltd [2003] TCLR 7�III.24.16, III.24.27, III.24.62, III.24.133
Reading v Barnard (1827) M&M 71��II.8.99
Reading Entertainment Australia Pty Ltd v Whitehorse Property Group Pty Ltd [2007]
VSCA 309��II.9.23, II.13.10
Reading Properties Pty Ltd v Mackie Group Pty Ltd [2012] VSCA 90�� I.3.199
Read’s Trustee in Bankruptcy v Smith [1951] 1 Ch 439�� I.5.190
Ready Mixed Concrete (S.A.) Pty Ltd v Constructions (Broken Hill) Pty Ltd
[1963] SASR 340��II.12.125
Ready Mixed Concrete (South East) Ltd v Minister of Pensions and National Insurance
[1968] 2 QB 497�� III.21.02
Reardon v Stokes Contractors Pty Ltd [2015] NSWSC 960�� I.6.210
ccl
Reardon Smith Line Ltd v Hansen-Tangen [1976] 1 WLR 989�� I.3.195, I.3.196
Reardon Smith Line Ltd v Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food [1963]
AC 691��II.11.27
Rebenta Pty Ltd v Oceanview Apartments Pty Ltd (1997) 14 BCL 232
[Sup Ct NSW]�� III.25.121, III.25.224
Rebenta Pty Ltd v Wise [2009] NSWCA 212�� III.20.94
Record v Bell [1991] 1 WLR 853��I.2.73
Recovery of Medical Costs for Asbestos Diseases (Wales) Bill, Re [2015]
UKSC 3��III.24.127
Redarowicz v Ohlendorf, 441 N.E. 2d 324 (Sup Ct Illinois, 1982)�� I.3.113
Redd Factors Ltd v Bombardier Transportation UK Ltd [2014]
EWHC 3138 (QB)�� I.6.379, I.7.59
Redgrave v Hurd (1881) 20 Ch D 1��I.4.149
Red Ink Homes Pty Ltd v Court [2014] WASC 52�� I.3.01, I.6.139, I.6.144, I.6.304,
III.24.284, III.24.289, III.24.291, III.24.294–6
Redland Bricks Ltd v Morris [1970] AC 652��II.12.78
Redline Contracting Pty Ltd v MCC Mining (Western Australia)
Pty Ltd (No 2) [2012] FCA 1��II.12.72, II.12.73
Redline Contracting Pty Ltd v MCC Mining (Western Australia)
Pty Ltd [2012] FCA 1157�� III.26.90
Redman Construction Pty Ltd v Tarnap Pty Ltd [2005] NSWSC 1011��II.12.97
Redmond v Wynne (1892) 13 LR (NSW) (L) 39�� I.5.160
Redrow Homes Ltd v Bett Bros plc [1999] 1 AC 197 (HL(Sc))��II.16.20
Redrow Homes (Yorkshire) Ltd v Wright [2004] EWCA Civ 469��III.21.100
Red Sea Insurance Co Ltd v Bouygues SA [1994] 3 WLR 926 (PC)�� III.26.09
Redwing Construction Ltd v Wishart [2010] EWHC 3366 (TCC)�� III.24.31, III.24.80,
III.24.99, III.24.102
Redwing Construction Ltd v Wishart [2011] BLR 186��III.24.134
Redworth Construction Ltd v Brookdale Healthcare Ltd [2006] BLR 366I.6.85, III.24.102
Reed v Peridis [2005] SASC 136�� I.3.112, I.3.134, II.14.104
Reed v Van der Vorm (1985) 35 BLR 140�� I.5.156, I.6.10
Reed Construction (Qld) Pty Ltd v Dellsun Pty Ltd [2010] 2 Qd R 481��III.24.259,
III.24.271
Reed Construction (Qld) Pty Ltd v Dellsun Pty Ltd [2009] QSC 274��III.24.259
Reed Construction (Qld) Pty Ltd v Frankpile Australia Pty Ltd [2009] QSC 83��II.11.171
Reed Constructions (Qld) Pty Ltd v Martinek Holdings Pty Ltd [2009] QSC 345�� I.6.126,
I.6.133, I.6.134
Reed Constructions Australia Ltd v DM Fabrications Pty Ltd [2007] NSWSC 1190I.6.407,
III.24.194
Reed Constructions Australia Ltd v MidCoast County Council [2010]
NSWSC 1250��I.6.242
Reed Construction Services Pty Ltd v Kheng Seng (Australia) Pty Ltd
(1998) 15 BCL 158��II.12.72, II.12.73, II.12.77, II.12.83
Reed Publishing Holdings Ltd v Kings Reach Investments Ltd
(Unreported, Eng Ct App, 25 May 1983)�� III.20.72
Reeman v Department of Transport [1997] 2 Lloyd’s
Rep 648�� II.10.06, II.10.11, II.10.36, II.10.159, II.10.160
Rees v Lines (1837) 8 Car & F 126; 173 ER 427�� I.6.331, I.6.339, II.9.35
Rees v Skerrett [2001] 1 WLR 1541 (CA)��II.8.85, II.8.105,
II.11.134
ccli
Rees & Kirby Ltd v Swansea City Council (1985) 30 BLR 1 (CA)� I.5.114, I.6.27, II.13.31,
II.13.35, II.13.115, II.13.212, II.14.95
Reese Bros Plastics Ltd v Hamon-Sobelco Australia Pty Ltd (1988) 14 BCL 91�� I.2.40,
I.2.41, I.2.48, I.3.87, I.3.88
Rees Hough Ltd v Redland Reinforced Plastics Ltd (1984) 27 BLR 136; 2
Con LR 109�� I.2.37, I.4.10, II.13.206
Reeves v Barlow (1884) 12 QBD 436��II.12.143
Reeves v Blake (2009) 126 Con LR 17��II.8.99, II.8.107, II.8.109
Reeves v JW Haygarth Ltd [1997] EWCA Civ 2980�� III.26.75
Regalian Properties plc v London Docklands Development Corporation [1995]
1 WLR 212��I.4.130, I.4.133, I.6.213
Regal Success Venture Ltd v Jonlin Ltd (2000) 3 HKCFAR 364��I.3.67
Regan v Paul Properties DPF No.1 Ltd [2007] BLR 56��II.8.59
Regie National des Usines Renault SA v Zhang (2002) 210 CLR 491��I.3.88
Registrar of the Supreme Court v Robinson [2008] SASC 31��III.19.114
Reglon Pty Ltd v Hill [2006] NSWSC 1360��II.12.105
Regus (UK) Ltd v Epcot Solutions Ltd [2008] EWCA Civ 361�� II.13.24, II.13.205,
II.13.208
Reiby Street Apartments Pty Ltd v Winterton Constructions Pty Ltd [2006]
NSWSC 375��I.6.236, III.24.161, III.24.201
Reid Minty v Taylor [2002] 1 WLR 2800��III.26.271
Reid v Batte (1829) M & M 413; 173 ER 1207�� I.6.381
Reilly v National Insurance v National Insurance & Guarantee Corporation Ltd [2008]
EWCA Civ 1460��II.17.04
Reinwood Ltd v L Brown & Sons Ltd [2007] BLR 10 [TCC]�� II.11.100, II.13.132
Reinwood Ltd v L Brown & Sons Ltd [2008] 1 WLR 696, affirming [2007] BLR 305I.6.74,
I.6.90, I.6.223, II.11.119, II.13.132, II.13.133
Reinwood Ltd v L Brown & Sons Ltd (No.2) (2008) 121 Con LR 1 II.9.81, II.9.92, II.9.95
Reiterer v Csenar [2005] VSC 12��I.6.118
Reitsma Constructions Pty Ltd v Davies Engineering Pty Ltd [2015] NSWSC 343� I.6.115,
III.24.200
Rejan Construction Pty Ltd v Manningham Medical Centre Pty Ltd [2002] VSC 579; 19
BCL 451��II.9.123, II.12.73, II.12.92
Relative Mirait Services Pty Ltd v Midcoast Under Road Boring Pty Ltd [2013]
NSWSC 107��I.6.241, II.9.31
Reliable Roof Treatments Pty Ltd v Citra Constructions Pty Ltd [1974] 1
NSWLR 285��III.25.108
Reliance Industries Ltd v Enron Oil & Gas Ltd [2002] BLR 36�� III.25.60, III.25.239
Reliant Building Contractors Ltd v BRB (Residuary) Ltd [2011] EWHC
1439 (TCC)��III.25.239
Relicpride Building Company Ltd v Cordara [2013] EWCA Civ 158��II.12.12
Remedy Asia Ltd v Yick Shing Contractors Ltd [2014] HKCFI 2267, affirming [2014]
HKCFI 1147��III.20.61, III.20.69, III.26.45
Remedy Asia Ltd v Yick Shing Contractors Ltd [2014] HKCFI 1850�� III.26.59
Remm Construction (SA) Pty Ltd v Allco Newsteel Pty Ltd (1990) 53 SASR
471��II.9.71, II.12.144
Remo Constructions Pty Ltd v Dualcorp Pty Ltd [2008] NSWSC 1172�� III.22.34
Renard Constructions (ME) Pty Ltd v Minister for Public Works (1992) 26
NSWLR 234�� I.3.102, I.3.103 I.3.103, I.3.146, I.3.150, I.5.71, II.9.31, II.9.85,
II.9.96, II.9.96, II.9.118, III.25.91
cclii
Renard Constructions (ME) Pty Ltd v Minister for Public Works (Unreported, Sup Ct 15
Feb 1989) NSW��II.9.85, II.9.87
Rendlesham Estates plc v Barr Ltd [2014] EWHC 3968 (TCC)�� II.14.123, II.14.139,
III.19.06, III.19.29, III.19.30, III.19.33, III.19.35–7, III.26.35
Rennie v Beresford (1846) 15 M & W 79 [150 ER 769]�� III.26.68, III.26.69
Rennie Golledge Pty Limited v Ballard [2012] NSWCA 376�� II.9.111, II.13.228,
II.13.229, II.13.232
Renold Australia Pty Ltd v Fletcher Insulation (Vic) Pty Ltd [2007] VSCA 294��II.13.77
Renwick v Simon and Michael Brooke Architects [2011] EWHC 874 (TCC)��II.14.74
Republic International Trust Co Ltd v Fletcher Ramos & Co [2000] EWHC Tech 65,
(affirmed [2001] EWCA Civ 815)�� II.10.148, II.14.123, II.14.127, II.14.127
Republic of Kazakhstan v Istil Group Inc [2008] BLR 37��III.25.123
Republic of Turkey v Mackie Pty Ltd [2012] VSC 309�� I.2.103, I.6.119, III.19.68
Reservoir Hotel Pty Ltd v ES Clementson (Victoria) Pty Ltd [1961] VR 721�� III.25.94
Re-Source America International Ltd v Platt Site Services Ltd (2004) 95
Con LR 1��II.10.52, II.13.248, II.17.25
Re-Source America Ltd v Platt Site Services Ltd [2005] EWHC 2242 (TCC)��III.26.276,
III.26.278
Resource (NI) Ltd v University of Ulster [2013] NIQB 64�� I.4.58, I.4.69
Resource Piling Pte Ltd v Geospecs Pte Ltd [2013] SGHC 231��I.3.79, I.4.174, I.5.178,
Resthaven Properties Ltd v Kier Regional Ltd [2009] EWHC 542 (TCC)�� III.26.89
Restoration Island Pty Ltd v Longboat Investments Pty Ltd [2012] QSC 208��I.3.94
Review Publishing Co Ltd v Lee Hsien Loong [2010] 1 SLR 52�� III.26.74
Reynold Power Transmission Ltd v Holroyd Precision Ltd [2014] EWHC
1309 (TCC)��III.26.125
Reynolds v Strelitz (1901) 3 WALR 143��II.13.154
RF Baker Nominees Pty Ltd v Parsons Management Group Pty Ltd [2010] WASCA 128
I.2.44, I.3.197
RG Carter (West Norfolk) Ltd v Ham Gray Associates Ltd (1994) 42
Con LR 67�� III.26.246, III.26.302
RG Carter (West Norfolk) Ltd v Ham Gray Associates Ltd (1996) 55
Con LR 71 (CA)�� III.26.170, III.26.319
RG Carter Ltd v Clarke [1990] 1 WLR 578��III.26.173
RG Carter Ltd v Edmund Nuttall Ltd [2002] BLR 359�� III.24.66, III.24.109, III.24.125
RGE (Group Services) Ltd v Cleveland Offshore Ltd (1986) 11 Con LR 77�� I.5.156,
III.25.39, III.25.108
RGP Constructions Pty Ltd (In Liq), Re; Ewing v Hallett Brick Industries Ltd (1982) 31
SASR 170��II.12.125
R Griggs Group Ltd v Evans [2005] EWCA Civ 11��II.16.05
RG Spiller Ltd v Derhalli [2014] EWHC 2458 (TCC)��II.12.51, II.12.78
Rhesa Shipping SA v Edmunds (the “Popi M”) [1985] 1 WLR 948��III.26.238
Rhode v Markham-David (No.2) [2007] EWHC 1408 (TCC)�� III.24.20, III.24.97,
III.24.102
Rhodes v Richards [1999] EWCA Civ 650��II.9.31, II.9.38
Rhodia Chirex Ltd v Laker Vent Engineering Ltd [2004] BLR 75��I.3.174, III.23.39,
III.24.63
Rhodia International Holdings Ltd v Huntsman International LLC [2007] EWHC 292
(Comm)��II.11.19
Rhyno Demolition Inc v A-G Nova Scotia 2006 NSCA 16�� I.4.113
ccliii
Ricards v Knight (1916) 12 Tas LR 99��I.5.36, I.5.142, I.5.145, I.7.46

Ricciardello v Caltex Oil (Australia) Pty Ltd (Unreported, Sup Ct WA,
23 April 1991)��III.25.172
Rice v Great Yarmouth BC (2001) 3 LGLR 41��II.9.26, II.9.29
Rich v CGU Insurance Ltd [2005] HCA 16�� I.3.169, II.17.36, II.17.65
Richard Crookes Constructions Pty Ltd v F Hannan (Properties) Pty
Ltd [2009] NSWSC 142�� III.21.33, III.26.108
Richard Kirk Architect Pty Ltd v Australian Broadcasting
Corporation [2012] QSC 177��I.6.134, III.24.261, III.24.270
Richard Reed (Transport) Ltd v Barpro Group plc [2000] All ER (D) 1044��I.5.09
Richard Roberts Holdings Ltd v Douglas Smith Stimson Partnership
(1988) 46 BLR 50��I.3.07, I.4.112, II.14.132, II.15.04, II.15.18, II.15.22, II.15.23
Richard Roberts Ltd v Douglas Smith Stimson Partnership (No.2) (1989) 22 Con LR 69;
(1989) 47 BLR 113�� II.15.22, III.26.120, III.26.134, III.26.135
Richards v May (1883) 10 QBD 400��I.5.25, II.15.17
Richards & Wallington (Plant Hire) Ltd v A Monk & Co Ltd (High
Court, 11 June 1984)��III.26.253
Richardson v Buckinghamshire CC (1971) 6 BLR 58�� I.3.181, II.12.39
Richardson v DPP [2014] AC 635��II.8.114
Richardson v Dumfriesshire Road Trustees (1890) 17 R 805��II.14.02
Richardson v West Lindsey District Council (1989) 48 BLR 1�� II.10.167, II.10.171
Richardson, In re; ex parte Governors of St Thomas’s Hospital [1911] 2 KB 705��II.12.36
Richardson Roofing Co Ltd v Ballast plc [2008] EWHC 1806 (TCC)��III.26.281
Rickard Constructions Pty Ltd v Rickard Hails Moretti Pty Ltd [2005] NSWSC 481,
appeal dismissed [2006] NSWCA 356II.10.65, II.10.127, II.10.130, II.17.04, III.20.81
Rickards v Jones [2000] EWCA Civ 260; [2002] EWCA Civ 1344�� III.19.12, III.23.10
Rickards v Kerrier District Council (1987) 151 JP 625�� III.18.17
Ricon Constructions Pty Ltd, Re (1997) 43 NSWLR 174�� III.22.18
Riddick v Greater London Properties (Islington) Ltd [1991] CILL 728��III.26.304
Rider & Anor and Fisher, In the matter of (1837) 3 Bing (NC) 874; 132 ER 647��III.25.245
Ridgid Plumbing Ltd v Yee Shun Hung [2006] HKCFI 1132��II.11.76, II.13.115
Right Time Construction Co Ltd, In re (1990) 52 BLR 117 [HKCA]�� III.20.43
Rimmer v Liverpool City Council [1985] QB 1��II.10.16, II.10.113
Rinehart v Welker [2012] NSWCA 95�� III.25.90, III.25.101
Ringrow Pty Ltd v BP Australia Pty Ltd (2005) 224 CLR 656�� II.13.170, II.13.173,
II.13.174
Ringway Infrastructure Services Ltd v Vauxhall Motors Ltd [2007]
EWHC 2421 (TCC)�� III.24.22
Ringway Infrastructure Services Ltd v Vauxhall Motors Ltd (No.2) [2008]
TCLR 2; [2007] EWHC 2507 (TCC)�� III.24.91
Ripley v United States, 223 U.S. 695 (1912)�� I.5.75, I.5.145, II.11.158
Rippon v Chicoltin Pty Ltd (2001) 53 NSWLR 198��III.26.334
Risegold Ltd v Escala Ltd [2008] EWCA Civ 1180��II.8.122
Rising Developments Pty Ltd v Hoskins (1996) 39 NSWLR 157��II.12.97
Ritchie Brothers (PWC) Ltd v David Philp (Commercials) Ltd [2004] BLR 379 [CSOH]
III.24.74
Ritchie Brothers (PWC) Ltd v David Philp (Commercials) Ltd [2005]
BLR 385 [CSIH]��III.24.115
Rite Flow Pty Ltd v Nahas Constructions (NSW) Pty Ltd [2012]
NSWSC 553�� III.22.29
ccliv
Riteway Constructions Pty Ltd v Baulderstone Hornibrook Pty Ltd [1998]

2 Qd R 218��II.12.117
Riteway Constructions Pty Ltd v Multiplex Constructions Pty Ltd
[1996] QSC 252��II.12.117
Rivat Pty Ltd v B & N Elomar Engineering Pty Ltd [2007] NSWSC 638�� II.11.19 II.11.19
Rivercove Trustee Ltd v Van Winkelen [2012] EWHC 2593 (TCC)��III.26.238
Riverland Water Pty Ltd v Baulderstone Hornibrook Engineering Pty Ltd
[2005] SASC 73��II.14.147
Riverlea Corporation Pty Ltd v Bocol Constructions Pty Ltd [2007] WASC 317�� II.11.122,
III.25.173, III.25.181, III.25.214, III.25.271
Riverplate Properties Ltd v Paul [1975] Ch 133 (CA)�� I.3.205
Riverside Housing Association Ltd v Commissioners for HM Revenue & Customs [2006]
EWHC 2383 (Ch)��I.6.376
Riverside Motors Pty Ltd v Abrahams [1945] VLR 45�� I.6.216
Riverside Property Investments Ltd v Blackhawk Automotive [2004]
EWHC 3052 (TCC)��II.14.112
River Steamer Co, In re (1871) LR 6 Ch App 822II.13.133, II.14.112, III.25.115, III.26.48
River Trade Terminal Co Ltd v Secretary for Justice (2005) 8 HKCFAR 95�� I.3.158
Riyad Bank v Ahli United Bank (UK) plc [2006] EWCA Civ 780��II.10.38
Rizhao Steel Holding Group Co Ltd v Koolan Iron Ore Pty Ltd (No 2)
[2010] WASC 385��III.25.258
Rizhao Steel Holding Group Co Ltd v Koolan Iron Ore Pty Ltd [2012]
WASCA 50�� III.25.14, III.25.62
RJ Baker Nominees Pty Ltd v Parsons Management Group Pty Ltd [2010]
WASCA 128�� I.2.44, I.3.197
RJ Grills Pty Ltd v Dellios [1988] VR 136�� I.5.149, I.5.151, II.8.153, II.8.154, II.9.114
RJ Knapman Ltd v Richards [2006] EWHC 2518 (TCC)�� II.13.132, III.24.88, III.24.118
RJ Neller Building Pty Ltd v Ainsworth [2008] QCA 397�� I.6.126, I.6.129
RJR Holdings Pty Ltd v Balleroo Pty Ltd (1991) 56 SASR 151��II.11.21
RJT Consulting Engineers Ltd v DM Engineering (NI) Ltd [2002] 1 WLR 2344�� I.6.85,
III.24.05, III.24.06, III.24.100, III.24.102
RK Property Holdings Pty Ltd v BCOOL Pty Ltd [2014] VSC 548��I.6.15
R Laws Plan-Build Ltd v Globe Picture Theatres (Bristol) Ltd (1978) 8 BLR 29�� III.26.69
RL Polk & Co (Great Britain) Ltd v Edwin Hill & Partners (1988) 41 BLR 84��II.14.73
RMC Roadstone Products Ltd v Jester [1994] 4 All ER 1037 (CA)�� III.21.38
RM Douglas v CED Building Services (1985) 3 Con LR 124�I.3.13, I.5.41, I.5.47, I.5.108,
I.5.125, II.11.08, II.11.160, II.13.159, III.20.05
RM Douglas Construction Ltd v Bass Leisure Ltd (1990) 53 BLR 119�� I.6.297, I.6.396
RM Douglas Construction Ltd v WHTSO (1985) 31 BLR 88�� I.5.156
RM Turton & Co Ltd (in liq) v Kerslake & Partners [2000] 3 NZLR 406I.4.174, II.10.132,
II.10.181
RN & Associates Pte Ltd v TPX Builders Pte Ltd [2013] SLR 848��III.24.413
Road Management Services (A13) plc v London Power Networks
[2003] BLR 303��III.25.104
Roads and Traffic Authority of NSW v Barrie Toepfer Earthmoving & Land Management
Pty Ltd (No.5) [2013] NSWSC 1504��III.26.140
Roads and Traffic Authority of NSW v Refrigerated Roadways Pty Ltd (No.2) [2009]
NSWCA 336��III.26.246
Roadshow Entertainment Pty Ltd v ACN 053 006 269 Pty Ltd (1997)
42 NSWLR 462�� II.9.12, II.9.13, II.9.25
cclv
Road Surfaces Group Pty Ltd v Brown [1987] 2 Qd R 792��II.12.88

Roads v Central Trains Ltd (2004) 21 Const LJ 456 (CA)�� III.18.02
Roadtek v Davenport [2006] QSC 047��I.6.128, III.24.250, III.24.271
Robb v Mann (1881) 15 SALR 53��I.6.288, I.7.07, I.7.25, I.7.48
Robbins v Goddard [1905] 1 KB 294��I.5.156, III.25.103
Robbins v London Borough of Bexley [2013] EWCA Civ 1233�� III.26.06
Robbins Herbal Institute v Federal Commissioner of Taxation (1923) 32 CLR 457�II.10.61
Robert Hitchins Ltd v International Computers Ltd [1996] EWCA Civ 1163��III.26.102
Robert J Zupanovich Pty Ltd v B&N Beale Nominees Pty Ltd (1995) 32 IPR 339 [Fed Ct
Aust]��II.16.22
Roberts v Brett (1865) 11 HLC 337; 11 ER 1363�� I.3.51, I.3.52, II.11.35, II.12.17
Roberts v Bury Improvement Commissioners (1870) LR 5 CP 310�� I.7.28, II.11.10,
II.11.45, II.11.93, II.13.151, II.13.152
Roberts v DIB Stores Discount Warehouse [1998] EWCA Civ 717�� III.21.25
Roberts v Gill & Co [2010] 2 WLR 1227��III.20.61, III.26.39, III.26.40, III.26.64
Roberts v Parletta Constructions Pty Ltd [2010] SASC 248�� I.3.134, II.10.97
Roberts v Rodiex [2006] NSWSC 282��II.8.85
Roberts v Watkins (1863) 14 CB (NS) 592; 143 ER 577�� I.5.105
Robertson Construction Central Ltd v Glasgow Metro LLP [2009] CSOH 71I.2.01, I.6.47
Robertson Group (Construction) Ltd v Amey-Miller (Edinburgh) JV [2005] BLR 491;
[2005] CSIH 89; [2005] CSOH 60 (CA)��I.4.136, I.6.10, I.6.41, II.13.24, II.13.115,
II.13.212
Robertson Quay Investment Pte Ltd v Steen Consultants Ltd [2008] SLR 623 [Sing Ct
App]��II.11.161, II.13.32
Robert W Blackwell & Co Ltd v Mayor et al of Derby (1909) Hudson’s BC (4th Edition,
volume 2) 401�� I.5.29, I.5.30, I.5.60, III.25.39
Robin Ellis Ltd v Malwright Ltd [1999] BLR 81��III.26.135
Robin Ellis Ltd v Vinexsa International Ltd [2003] BLR 373�� I.5.84, II.9.83–5, II.9.102,
III.25.238
Robin Ray v Classic FM [1998] FSR 622��II.16.05, II.16.08
Robins v Goddard [1905] 1 KB 294��III.25.103
Robinson v Harman (1848) 1 Exch 850; 154 ER 363��II.13.05
Robinson v Kenny [2014] FCA 988�� I.4.178, I.6.13, II.13.91, III.26.114
Robinson v PE Jones (Contractors) Ltd [2012] QB 44, affirming [2010] EWHC 102
(TCC)�� I.1.75, II.10.52, II.10.86–8, II.10.109, II.10.118, II.10.137, II.13.204,
II.13.207, II.14.75, III.19.01, III.19.12, III.26.28
Robinson v United States, 261 U.S. 486 (1923)�� II.11.129, II.13.130, II.13.163, II.13.165,
II.14.26
Robophone Facilities Ltd v Blank [1966] 1 WLR 1428�� II.13.118, II.13.130, II.13.182
Robson v Godfrey (1814–1816) 1 Stark 275; 171 ER 471�� I.6.197, I.6.313
Robson Civil Projects Pty Ltd v Walter Mining Pty Ltd [2009] NSWSC 1071��III.24.162,
III.24.197, III.24.204, III.24.205, III.24.208
Robt Jones (363 Adelaide Street) Pty Ltd v First Abbott Corporation Pty Ltd (1997) 14
BCL 282�� I.3.115, I.5.141, II.10.38, II.10.65, II.10.66, II.10.97
Robt Jones (363 Adelaide Street) Pty Ltd v First Abbott Corporation Pty Ltd [1999] QCA
049��II.15.18
Rocci v Diploma Construction Pty Ltd [2001] WASC 256��I.3.15, III.25.195
Roche Diagnostics Ltd v The Mid Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust [2013] EWHC (TCC)
944��I.4.80
Roche Products Ltd v Freeman Press Systems [1995] CILL 1171�� III.25.48
cclvi
Roche Products Ltd v Freeman Process Systems Ltd (1996) 80 BLR 102I.3.158, III.25.48,
III.25.52, III.25.53
Rockcote Enterprises Pty Ltd v FS Architects Pty Ltd [2008] NSWCA 39� I.2.128, II.14.56
Rockcote Enterprises Pty Ltd v FS Architects Pty Ltd (No.2) [2008]
NSWCA 205�� III.26.246, III.26.297
Rockdale Beef v Carey [2003] NSWCA 132�� III.21.99
Rodgers v De Mol Investments Pty Ltd [2010] WASC 284��II.8.57, II.8.60
Rodgers Contracts (Ballynahinch) Ltd v Merex Construction Ltd [2012]
NIQB 94��III.24.139
Rodrigues v Sokal [2008] EWHC 2005 (TCC)��II.8.98, II.8.109
Rodwell v Building Practitioners Board [2009] VSC 146�� III.18.54
Roe Brickwork Ltd v Wates Construction Ltd [2013] EWHC 3417 (TCC)I.6.19, II.11.154,
III.24.107
Roennfeldt v Woodgrain Timber & Hardware Pty Ltd [2006] VSC 68�� III.19.81
Rogers v James (1891) Hudson’s BC (4th Edition, volume 2) 172�� I.5.147, I.5.176
Rogers v Whittaker (1992) 175 CLR 479��II.10.64, II.10.65
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Rohlig (UK) Ltd v Rock Unique Ltd [2011] EWCA Civ 18�� I.6.401, II.13.204
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[2006] NSWSC 649��I.6.243, III.24.151
Rojo Building Pty Ltd v Jillcris Pty Ltd [2007] NSWSC 880��III.24.148,
III.24.151��I.6.234
ROK Building Ltd v Bestwood Carpentry Ltd [2010] EWHC 1409 (TCC)�� I.2.22,
I.6.85, I.7.36
ROK Building Ltd v Celtic Composting Systems Ltd (2009) 130 Con LR 61�� I.3.13,
III.24.78, III.24.91, III.24.117
ROK Building Ltd v Celtic Composting Systems Ltd (No.2) (2010) 130
ROK Building Ltd v Harris Wharf Development Co Ltd [2006] EWHC
3573 (TCC)�� III.24.18, III.24.102
Rokvic v Peacock [2014] EWHC 3729 (TCC)��III.26.304
Rolf v De Guerin [2011] BLR 221�� III.23.18
Rolls-Royce New Zealand Ltd v Carter Holt Harvey Ltd (NZ Court of Appeal,
CA259/02, 7 Oct 2004)��II.10.107
Rolls-Royce Power Engineering plc v Ricardo Consulting Engineers Ltd (2003)
98 Con LR 169��I.2.122, I.3.70, II.10.37, II.10.187, II.13.77, II.13.200
Roluke Pty Ltd v Anor v Lamaro Consultants Pty Ltd [2007] NSWSC 671��III.26.296
Roluke Pty Ltd v Lamaro Consultants Pty Ltd [2007] NSWSC 349�� II.14.126, II.14.139
Roluke Pty Ltd v Lamaro Consultants Pty Ltd [2008] NSWCA 323�� II.14.108,
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Romaldi Constructions Pty Ltd v Adelaide Interior Linings Pty Ltd (No.2) [2013]
SASCFC 124��I.6.257, I.6.288, III.24.315, III.24.317, III.24.320
Roman Catholic Trusts Corporation v Van Driel Ltd [2001] VSC 310��II.14.108
Romeo v De Chiara Constructions Pty Ltd [2012] NSWCA 190�� I.2.136
Romeo v TQM Design and Construct Pty Ltd [2013] NSWCA 72�� I.6.94, I.7.64
Rondo Building Services Pty Ltd v Casaron Pty Ltd [2003] QCA 78��II.12.105
R1 International Pte Ltd v Lonstroff AG [2014] SGCA 56�� I.2.39, I.2.49,
I.3.38, III.25.103
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I.4.107
cclvii
Ron Englehart Pty Ltd v Enterprise Constructions (Aust) Pty Ltd [2012]
FCAFC 4��II.16.15
Ronex Properties Ltd v John Laing Construction Ltd [1983] 1 QB 398�� II.9.156, III.26.38
Ron Jones (Burton-on-Trent) Ltd v Hall [1998] EWHC Tech 328��III.25.118
Ronly Holdings Ltd v JSC Zestafoni G Nikoladz Feroalloy Plant [2004]
BLR 323�� III.25.177, III.25.199
Rookes v Barnard [1964] AC 1129��II.13.88
Roose Industries Ltd v Ready Mixed Concrete Ltd [1974] 2 NZLR 246��III.25.101
Roper v Holland (1835) 3 Ad & E 99; 111 ER 351�� I.6.426
Roper v Johnson (1873) LR 8 CP 167��II.13.125
Rosehaugh Stanhope (Broadgate Phase 6) plc v Redpath Dorman Long Ltd (1990) 50 BLR
69 (CA)��II.11.160
Rosengrens Ltd v Safe Deposit Centres Ltd [1984] 1 WLR 1334 (CA)��III.26.248
Roseville Bridge Marina Pty Ltd v Bellingham Marine Australia Pty Ltd [2009]
NSWSC 320��I.6.99, I.6.100, III.23.58, III.24.214, III.24.216, III.24.217
Rosniak v Government Insurance Office (1997) 41 NSWLR 608��III.26.263
Ross v McGrath [2004] EWCA Civ 1054�� III.26.48
Ross v The Queen (Canada) [1896] UKPC 40�� I.5.103, I.5.106
Rossco Civil Engineering Ltd v Dwr Cymru Cyfyngedic [2004] All ER (D) 339 (Jul)I.1.70,
I.2.136, I.6.84
Rosser v Maritime Services Board of NSW (No.2) (1996) 14 BCL 375
[Sup Ct NSW)��I.2.28, II.8.35, II.8.67, II.9.11
Rossiter v Miller (1878) 3 App Cas 1124��I.2.51
Ross T Smyth & Co Ltd v TD Bailey, Son & Co [1940] 3 All ER 60��II.9.13
Rotary Services Ltd v Honeywell Control Systems Ltd 1992 SLT 781��II.14.125
Rotegear (Eng) Co v TS Wong & Co Ltd [1997] HKCFI 318��II.8.29
Rotherham MBC v Frank Haslam & Co Ltd (1996) 78 BLR 1��I.3.109, I.3.115, I.3.121,
I.5.94, II.14.10, II.14.58
Rothnere Pty Ltd v Quasar Constructions NSW Pty Ltd [2004] NSWSC 1151��III.24.169,
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Rothwell v Chemical & Insulating Co Ltd [2008] 1 AC 281��II.8.117, II.10.187
Rothwells Ltd v Nommack (No.100) Pty Ltd [1990] 2 Qd R 85�� III.22.27
Rotol Projects Pte Ltd v CCM Industrial Pte Ltd [2014] SGHC 72�I.3.50, I.3.126, I.3.191,
I.7.01, I.7.53
Rotor Mix Pte Ltd v Feng Ming Construction Pte Ltd [2012] SGHC 131��I.1.81
Roulestone Ltd v Minories Finance Ltd [1997] 1 EGLR 123��III.26.129
Roundstone Nurseries Ltd v Stephenson Holdings Ltd [2009] EWHC
1431 (TCC)�� III.26.20
Roux v Langtree [1985] VR 799�� III.25.82
Rover International Ltd v Cannon Film Sales Ltd [1989] 1 WLR 912�� II.9.118 I.2.155,
I.6.350
Row Dal Constructions Pty Ltd, Re [1966] VR 249��II.12.143
Rowe v Herman (1997) 58 Con LR 33 (CA)��II.8.34, II.8.147, II.8.150
Rowlands v Callow [1992] 1 NZLR 178��II.10.181
Rowland v Lazarus (1859) 1 F&F 466; 175 ER 811�� I.6.381
Rowling v Takaro Properties Ltd [1988] AC 473 (PC)��II.10.167
Roxborough v Rothmans of Pall Mall Australia Ltd (2001) 208 CLR 516�� I.6.50, I.6.350
Royal & Sun Alliance Insurance Co of Canada [2008] 3 S.C.R. 453��II.10.68, II.14.01,
II.17.04, II.17.64
Royal & Sun Alliance Insurance Ltd v Buttigieg [2001] VSC 475��I.3.15, II.9.98, III.19.76
cclviii
Royal Bank of Canada v W Got & Associates Electric Ltd (2000) 178 DLR
(4th) 385��II.13.88
Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc v Allen [2009] EWCA Civ 1213�� III.18.02
Royal Bank of Scotland NV v TT International Ltd [2015] SGCA 50��II.10.68
Royal Bank of Scotland plc v Chandra [2011] EWCA Civ 192, [2010]
EWHC 105 (Ch)��I.1.56, I.2.59, I.2.162, II.12.27, II.12.150
Royal Bank of Scotland plc v Etridge (No.2) [2002] 2 AC 773�� I.2.161
Royal Bank of Scotland plc v Halcrow Waterman Ltd [2013] CSOH 173��II.13.214
Royal Bank of Scotland plc v Wilson [2010] UKSC 50��I.1.20
Royal Bank of Trinidad and Tobago v Persad [2003] UKPC 21��II.12.129
Royal Borough of Kingston-upon-Thames v Amec Civil Engineering Ltd (1993) 35 Con
LR 39��I.6.200, I.6.364, I.6.366, I.6.419
Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust v South Sydney City
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Royal Brompton Hospital NHS Trust v Hammond [1999] BLR 162�� III.23.62, III.23.66,
III.26.66
Royal Brompton Hospital NHS Trust v Hammond [1999] EWHC Tech 187�� I.3.142,
II.11.31
Royal Brompton Hospital NHS Trust v Hammond [2001] BLR 297�� II.11.45, III.26.85
Royal Brompton Hospital NHS Trust v Hammond [2001] BLR 317��III.26.246
Royal Brompton Hospital NHS Trust v Hammond [2002] 1 WLR 1397�� I.5.163, II.11.60,
II.13.236, II.13.238, II.13.244, II.13.245
Royal Brompton Hospital NHS Trust v Hammond (No.6) (2000) 76 Con LR 131III.26.64
Royal Brompton Hospital NHS Trust v Hammond (No.7) (2000) 76 Con LR 148�II.10.69,
II.11.53, II.11.75, II.11.112, II.11.115, II.11.116
Royal Brompton Hospital NHS Trust v Hammond (No.8) (2002) 88 Con LR 1�� I.1.42,
I.2.16, I.3.142, I.3.143, I.3.185, I.5.13, I.7.19, II.10.61, II.10.69, II.10.73, II.11.54,
II.11.79, II.11.94, II.11.111, II.11.128, II.13.115, II.13.185, II.14.17, II.14.102,
III.26.124, III.26.129
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BLR 53 [CSOH]��II.12.150
Royal Sun Alliance Insurance Australia Ltd v Mihailoff [2002] SASC 32��III.19.119
Roy Morgan Research Centre Pty Ltd v Commissioner for State Revenue
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RP Robson Constructions v D&M Williams (1989) 6 BCL 219 [Sup Ct
NSW]�� III.25.195, III.25.262, III.25.272
RP Wallace, Inc v United States, 63 Fed. Cl.402 (2004)��II.13.163
RP Wallace Inc v United States, (2004) 21 Const LJ 378 [US Ct Fed Claims]��II.11.73,
II.11.176
RSA (Moorvale Station) Pty Ltd v VDM CCE Pty Ltd [2012] NSWSC 861��III.24.215
RSL (South West) Ltd v Stansell Ltd [2003] EWHC 1390 (TCC)�� III.24.42, III.24.45,
III.24.77, III.24.107, III.24.136
RSP Architects Planners & Engineers v Ocean Front Pte Ltd [1996] 1 SLR 113��II.10.12,
II.14.161
RSPCA (Vic) Inc v Marson Constructions Pty Ltd (2000) 1 VR 274�� III.25.76
RTA v Dederer (2007) 234 CLR 330��I.1.16, II.10.56
RTA v Palmer [2003] NSWCA 58��II.8.127
cclix
RTS Flexible Systems Ltd v Molkerei Alois Müller GmbH & Co KG [2010] 1

WLR 753��I.2.12, I.2.13, I.2.31, I.2.45, I.2.51, I.3.14, I.3.52, I.4.140
RTZ Pension Property Trust Ltd v ARC Property Developments
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Rubana Holdings Pty Ltd v 3D Commercial Interiors Pty Ltd [2008]
NSWSC 1405�� III.24.151, III.24.211
Rubel Bronze & Metal Co Ltd, In re an arbitration [1918] 1 KB 315��II.9.16
Rudi’s Enterprises Pty Ltd v Jay (1987) 10 NSWLR 568��I.3.55
Rumbelows Ltd v AMK (1980) 19 BLR 25�� II.10.160, II.13.24, II.14.123, II.14.130
Rupert Morgan Building Services (LLC) Ltd v Jervis [2004] 1 WLR 1867�� I.6.202
Rushbrook’s Will Trusts, Re [1948] 1 Ch 421��II.9.156
Rush & Tompkins Ltd v Deaner (1987) 13 Con LR 106��I.5.128, III.25.108
Rush & Tompkins Ltd v Greater London Council [1989] 1 AC 1280�� III.26.91, III.26.98,
III.26.99–101
Russell v da Bandeira (1862) 13 CB (NS) 149�� I.7.36, I.7.46, II.13.151
Russell Bros (Paddington) Ltd v John Lelliott Management Ltd
(1995) 11 Const LJ 377��I.2.146
Russell Edward Design Services Pty Ltd v Baring [2007] NSWSC 140��I.6.48
Rust Consulting v Parsons Brinkadore [2012] BLR 427��II.17.09
Rust Consulting Ltd v PB Ltd [2010] EWHC 3243 (TCC)��II.12.36
Rust Consulting Ltd v PB Ltd [2011] EWCA Civ 899�� III.20.81
Rustom v Ismail [2009] VSC 625�� III.19.81
Rutherford v Seymour Pierce Ltd [2010] EWHC 375 (QB)��III. 26.271
Rutledge v Local Board of Health for Farnham (1861) 2 F&F 405; 175 ER 1117�� I.2.101,
I.7.43, II.11.10
Ruttle Plant Hire Ltd v Secretary of State (2004) 104 Con LR 110�� I.6.79, I.6.83, I.6.88,
I.6.276
Ruttle Plant Hire Ltd v Secretary of State [2006] EWHC 3426 (TCC)�� I.3.14, I.3.107,
I.6.368, II.9.11
Ruttle Plant Hire Ltd v Secretary of State for the Environment [2007]
EWHC 1773 (TCC)��I.7.54, III.26.77
Ruttle Plant Hire Ltd v Secretary of State for the Environment and Rural Affairs [2007]
EWHC 2870 (TCC)�� I.2.152, III.20.67, III.20.74, III.20.75
Ruttle Plant Hire Ltd v Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (No 3)
[2009] BLR 301; [2008] EWHC 730 (TCC)��I.6.07, I.6.67, I.6.199, I.6.308
Ruxley Electronics and Construction Ltd v Forsyth [1996] AC 344�� I.6.351,
II.14.146, II.14.147, II.14.149
RWE-Industrie-Leosungen GmbH v Thyssen Schachtbau GmbH [2006] EWHC 2111
(TCC)��III.26.173
RWE Npower Plc v Alstom Power Ltd [2009] EWHC B40 (TCC)�� III.24.07, III.24.16,
RWE Npower Plc v Alstom Power Ltd (2010) 133 Con LR 155��II.8.46
RWE Npower Renewables Ltd v J N Bentley Ltd [2014] EWCA Civ 150, affirming [2013]
EWHC 978 (TCC)�� I.3.13, I.3.182
RW Miller & Co Pty Ltd v Krupp (Aust) Pty Ltd (1992) 11 BCL 74 [Sup Ct NSW]� I.5.18,
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Ryan v A F Concrete Pumping Pty Limited (No 2) [2013] NSWSC 219��III.26.297
Ryan v City of Victoria [1999] 1 S.C.R. 201��II.10.172
cclx
Ryan v McLachlan (1988) 4 BCL 155��II.9.35, II.9.39

Ryan v Mutual Tontine Westminster Chambers Association [1893] 1 Ch 116�II.9.56, II.9.58
Ryde City Council v Tourtouras [2007] NSWCA 218��II.10.162
Ryde City Council v Transfield Pty Ltd [2002] NSWSC 1037�� II.8.39, II.8.42, III.25.272
Rydon Maintenance Ltd v Affinity Sutton Housing Ltd [2015]
EWHC 1306 (TCC)��III.24.109
Ryeford Homes Ltd v Sevenoaks District Council (1989) 46 BLR 34��II.10.165
Ryobi-Kiso (S) Pte Ltd v Lum Chang Building Contractors Pte
Ltd [2013] SGHC 86��II.12.72
Ryoden Engineering Co Ltd v Paul Y Construction Co Ltd [1991] HKCFI 155��II.13.132
S&E Contractors Inc v United States, 406 U.S. 1 (1972)��I.5.158, III.23.12

S&W Process Engineering Ltd v Cauldron Foods Ltd [2005] EWHC 153 (TCC)��I.6.62
Sabemo Pty Ltd v De Groot (1990) 8 BCL 128 [NSW Sup Ct]��III.25.105
Sabemo Pty Ltd v De Groot (1991) 8 BCL 132 [NSW Sup Ct]�� I.6.296, II.12.22, II.12.26
Sabemo Pty Ltd v North Sydney Municipal Council [1977] 2 NSWLR 880I.4.133, I.4.134
Sabemo (SA) Pty Ltd v AIW Engineering Pty Ltd (1992) 9 BCL 280 [Sup Ct SA]� I.5.132,
I.6.66, I.6.67, II.11.94, III.25.166
Sabic UK Petrochemicals Ltd v Punj Lloyd Ltd [2013] EWHC 2916 (TCC)�� I.3.140,
II.13.215, III.22.39, III.26.140
Sabic UK Petrochemicals Ltd v Punj Lloyd Ltd [2013] EWHC 3202 (TCC)��III.26.310
Sable Contractors Ltd v Bluett Shipping Ltd [1979] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 33��III.26.171
Sable Offshore Energy Inc v Ameron International Corp, 2013 SCC 37�� III.26.98
Saccardo Constructions Pty Ltd v Gammon (No.2) (1994) 63 SASR 335��II.13.249
Sacon Constructions Pty Ltd v Kezarne Pty Ltd [1997] NSWSC 474�� I.7.29, II.14.153
SA Coppée Lavalin NV v Ken-Ren Chemicals and Fertilizers
Ltd [1995] 1 AC 38�� III.25.45, III.25.158
Sadgrove v Hole [1901] 2 KB 1��II.10.140
Safe Safe Homes Ltd v Massingham [2007] EWHC 2556 (TCC)�� I.2.19, I.6.328, II.11.06
Safeway Stores Ltd v Interserve Project Services Ltd [2005] EWHC 3085 (TCC)�II.12.154
Sahib Foods Ltd v Paskin Kyriakides Sands (2003) 93 Con LR 1 (CA)��II.10.19, II.10.53,
II.10.63, II.10.118, II.10.185, II.10.191, II.14.19
Saif Ali v Sydney Mitchell & Co [1980] AC 198��II.10.63
Saigol v Cranley Mansion Ltd (2000) 72 Con LR 54�� II.10.148, II.13.34, II.14.152,
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Sainsbury’s Supermarkets Ltd v Condek Holdings Ltd [2014] EWHC
2016 (TCC)�� II.10.36, II.10.75, II.10.107, II.13.75, III.20.81, III.26.21
Saint Gobain Building Distribution Ltd v Hillmead Joinery (Swindon) Ltd [2015] EWHC
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Saint-Gobain Warehousing Pty Ltd v National Union of Workers [2005]
NSWSC 1210��III.21.143
Saint Line Ltd v Richardsons Westgarth [1940] 2 KB 99��II.13.114
Saipem Australia Pty Ltd v GLNG Operations Pty Ltd [2014] QSC 310�� I.6.396, II.12.73,
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Saipem Australia Pty Ltd v GLNG Operations Pty Ltd [2015] QSC 173�II.12.73, II.13.132
Saipem SpA v The People’s Republic of Bangladesh (ICSID Case No ARB/05/07, Decision
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SAIT Inc v Grieve [1998] SASC 6705��I.5.53
Salbiah Bte Adnan v Micro Credit Pte Ltd [2014] SGHC 249��II.12.106
cclxi
Salem Ltd v Top End Homes Ltd [2005] NZCA 169�� III.24.01
Salini Costruttori S.p.A.v Kingdom of Morocco (ICSID Case No ARB/00/4, Decision on
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Salisbury Mausoleum Pty Ltd v Both [2007] SASC 152��I.2.39, II.9.31
Salomon v Salomon & Co Ltd [1897] AC 22��I.2.92
Saltman Engineering Co Ltd v Campbell Engineering Co Ltd (1948) 65 RPC 203�II.16.32
Salt v Scott Hall [1903] 2 KB 245�� III.18.25
Salt v Stratstone Specialist Ltd [2015] EWCA Civ 745�� I.4.153
Salter v Building Appeals Board [2013] VSC 279�� III.18.27
Salvo v New Tel [2004] NSWSC 675�� III.20.46
Samadi Developments Pty Ltd v SX Projects Pty Ltd [2015] NSWSC 1576��III.24.183
Samake Construction Co Ltd v The Incorporated Owners of Lai Wan Building [2001]
HKCFI 1316�� III.18.33
SAM Business Systems Ltd v Hedley & Co [2002] EWHC 2733 (TCC)�� I.2.01, I.3.63,
II.13.205, II.14.01
Samcrete Egypt Engineers and Contractors SAE v Land Rover Exports Ltd [2001] EWCA
Civ 2019��I.3.88
Samimi v Queensland Building & Construction Commission [2015] QCA 106�� III.19.97
Samover Co Ltd v Grand Choice Construction Co Ltd [1997] HKCFI 319��III.26.157
Samson & Samson Ltd v Proctor [1975] 1 NZLR 655��II.14.106
Samsung Corp v Chinese Chamber Realty Pte Ltd [2004] 1 SLR(R) 382�� I.5.161, I.6.202,
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Sam the Paving Man Pty Ltd v Berem Constructions Pty Ltd (in liq) [2010] NSWSC 868
II.12.113
Samways v WorkCover Queensland [2010] QSC 127��II.12.40, II.12.41, III.21.105
Samwoh Asphalt Premix Pte Ltd v Sum Cheong Piling Pte Ltd [2002] BLR 459��II.12.72
Sam Woo Bore Pile Foundation Ltd v China Overseas Foundation Engineering Ltd [2006]
HKCFI 182��I.3.27
Sam Yu Construction Co v Winning Godown Ltd [1986] HKCFI 448��II.9.78
Sam Yu Construction Co v Winning Godown Ltd [1987] 1 HKC 366��I.5.156, III.25.108
Sanctuary Systems Ltd v Orient International Holdings Hong Kong Co Ltd [2014] HKCFI
243�� III.20.43
Sanctuary Systems Ltd v Orient International Holdings Hong Kong Co Ltd [2014] HKCFI
243�� III.20.43
Sandar Aung v Parkway Hospitals Singapore Pte Ltd [2007] SGCA 20�� I.2.157, I.3.195
Sandbar Construction Ltd v Pacific Parkland Properties Inc (1994) 11 Const LJ 143 [Sup
Ct BC]��I.7.32
Sandell v Porter (1966) 115 CLR 666�� III.22.14
Sanders v Snell (1998) 196 CLR 329��I.6.314
Sanders and Forster Ltd v A Monk & Co Ltd (English Court of Appeal, 6 February 1980,
reported in Construction Law Yearbook 1995 (Wiley & Sons) pages 189–198)�� I.2.12,
I.6.46, II.11.15
Sanders Constructions Pty Ltd, Re [1969] Qd R 29�� I.6.26, I.6.202
Sanderson v Blythe Theatre Co [1903] 2 KB 533��III.26.278
Sanderson v Graves (1875) LR 10 Ex 234��I.2.73
Sanderson Motors Pty Ltd v Lindsay Bennelong Developments Pty Ltd [2014] NSWSC
846�� II.13.229, II.13.232, II.13.254
Sandos Painting Pty Ltd v Southern NSW Maintenance Pty Ltd (in liq) [2007]
FCA 975,�� III.22.27
Sandra Investments v Booth (1983) 153 CLR 153��I.3.54
cclxii
Sandvik Mining and Construction Australia Pty Ltd v Dempsey Australia Pty Ltd [2012]
QSC 102�� III.26.86
Sanfield Building Contractors Ltd v Li Kai Cheong [2003] HKCFA 46�� II.14.58, III.21.26
Sanford v Raikes (1816) 1 Mer 646; 35 ER 808�� I.3.179
San International Pte Ltd v Keppel Engineering Pte Ltd [1998] 3 SLR(R) 447��II.9.12,
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Sanitus International Ltd v Tayopa Trading & Construction Co Ltd [1989]
HKCFI 201��I.3.128, III.23.64
Sanpete Builders (S) Pte Ltd, Re [1989] 1 SLR(R) 5��I.5.43, I.5.129, II.11.160, II.13.132,
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Sanson v Ebert Construction Ltd [2015] NZSC 2402�� III.20.44
Sans Souci Ltd v VRL Services Ltd [2012] UKPC 6��III.25.251
Sansom v Metcalfe Hambleton & Co (1997) 57 Con LR 88 (CA)��II.10.69, III.26.123
Santos Ltd v Pipelines Authority of South Australia (1996) 66 SASR 35 III.23.27, III.25.94
Sapphire Investments Pty Ltd v Burns Philp Trustee Co Ltd (1988) 6 BCL 67��III.26.323
Sargent v ASL Developments Ltd (1974) 131 CLR 634��II.9.43
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SA Shee & Co (Pte) Ltd v Kaki Bukit Industrial Park Pte Ltd [2000] 2 SLR 12�� I.5.114,
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Saskatchewan Housing Corp v Canadian Surety Co (1988), 64 Sask. R. 158 (CA)��II.12.87
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Satellite Estate Pty Ltd v Jaquet (1968) 71 SR (NSW) 126��II.9.16
Sattin v Poole (1901) Hudson’s BC (4th Edition, volume 2) 306II.11.75, II.11.92, II.11.93,
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Saunders v Anglia Building Society [1971] AC 1004��I.2.56
Saunders v Broadstairs Local Board (1890) Hudson’s BC (4th Edition,
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Saunders v Williams [2003] BLR 125�� II.8.96, II.13.123, III.26.07
Sauter Automation Ltd v Goodman (Mechanical Services) Ltd (1986) 34 BLR 81�� I.2.39,
II.12.105, III.20.19
Savage Bros Ltd v Shillington (Heating and Plumbing) Ltd (1985) 5
Const LJ 295��I.6.402, II.13.149, III.25.178
Savash v CIS General Insurance Ltd [2014] EWHC 375 (TCC)��III.26.238
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Savcor Pty Ltd v State of NSW (2001) 52 NSWLR 587�� III.23.41
Savid Developments Ltd v Gibbs (1974) 235 EG 693��I.3.53
Savings & Investment Bank Ltd v Fincken [2001] EWCA Civ 1639�� III.26.56
Savings & Investment Bank Ltd (In Liq) v Fincken [2004] 1 WLR 667 at 684�� III.26.98
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Savoye & Savoye Ltd v Spicers Ltd [2014] EWHC 4195 (TCC)��I.6.79
Savoye & Savoye Ltd v Spicers Ltd [2015] EWHC EWHC 33 (TCC)III.26.267, III.26.281
SA Water Corporation v United Water International Pty Ltd [2009] SASC 383��III.26.223
Sawyer v Atari Interactive Inc [2005] EWHC 2351 (Ch)��I.3.87
Saxby v Fowler (1977) 3 Alta LR (2d) 47��I.6.351
SBS International Pty Ltd v Venuti Nominees Pty Ltd [2004] SASC 151�� II.13.152,
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SBS Transit Ltd v Koh Swee Ann [2004] SGCA 26��III.26.295
Scandinavian Trading Tanker Co AB v Flota Petrolera Escuatoriana [1983]
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Scanlan’s New Neon Ltd v Tooheys Ltd (1943) 67 CLR 169��II.9.03
cclxiii
Scarcella v Lettice (2001) 51 NSWLR 302��II.14.79

Schal International Ltd v Norwich Union Life Insurance Society (1992)
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Scheldebouw BV v St James Homes (Grosvenor Dock) Ltd [2006]
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Schellenberg v Tunnel Holdings Pty Ltd (2000) 200 CLR 121�� III.21.26
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Schindler Lifts (Hong Kong) Ltd v Nikko Services Ltd [2012] HKCA 159��III.26.157
Schindler Lifts (Hong Kong) Ltd v Shui On Construction Co Ltd
(1984) 29 BLR 95�� III.25.33
Schindler Lifts (Singapore) Pte Ltd v Paya Ubi Industrial Park Pte Ltd
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SC Projects Australia Pty Ltd v Field Deployment Solutions Pty Ltd [2015]
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Schokman v Xception Construction Pty Ltd [2005] NSWSC 297�� I.6.243
Schonell v Laspina, Trabucco & Co Pty Ltd [2013] QCA 324�� III.21.14
Schwebel v Schwebel [2010] EWHC 3280 (TCC)��III.25.245
Scibilia and Lejo Holdings Pty Ltd, Re (1984) 1 BCL 293 [Sup Ct Qld]��III.25.274
Science and Technology Facilities Council v MW High Tech Projects UK Ltd [2015]
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SCM (United Kingdom) Ltd v WJ Whittall & Son Ltd [1971] 1 QB 337 (CA)��II.10.26,
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SC Molineaux & Co Pty Ltd and Board of Trustees of Sydney Talmudical
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Scobie v Fairview Land Ltd [2008] EWHC 147 (TCC)�� III.26.74
Scobie & McIntosh Ltd v Clayton Bowmore Ltd (1990) 49 BLR 119�� I.3.60, II.9.113
Scolaro’s Concrete Construction Pty Ltd v Schiavello Commercial Interiors (Vic) Pty Ltd
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Scott v Avery (1856) 5 HLC 811; [10 ER 1121]�� I.6.279, II.12.66, III.23.47, III.25.82–7
Scott v Belfast Education & Library Board (2007) 114 Con LR 209�� I.4.13, I.4.108
Scott v Carluke Local Authority (1879) 6 R 616��I.5.63
Scott v Corporation of Liverpool (1858) 3 De G&J 334; 44 ER 1297�I.3.158, I.5.23, I.6.25,
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Scott v London and St Katharine’s Docks Company [1865] 3 H&C 596�� III.21.25
Scott v Numurkah Corporation (1954) 91 CLR 300��III.26.234
Scott v The Great & Little Clifton School Board (1884) 14 QBD 500��I.2.98
Scott Carver Pty Ltd v SAS Trustee Corporation [2005] NSWCA 462�� I.3.168, II.14.105,
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Scottish & Newcastle plc v GD Construction (St Albans) Ltd [2003] BLR 131�� I.3.79,
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Scottish & Southern Energy plc v Lerwick Engineering & Fabrication Ltd
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Scottish Equitable plc v Miller Construction Ltd (2001) 83 Con LR 183III.26.42 III.26.45
Scottish Power plc v Kvaerner Construction (Regions) Ltd 1999 SLT 721� I.3.141, I.3.142,
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Scottish Special Housing Association v Wimpey Construction UK Ltd [1986] 1 WLR 995
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Scottish Widows Services Ltd v Harmon/CRM Facades (in liq) [2010] CSOH 42II.12.150,
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Scott Lithgow Ltd v Secretary of State for Defence (1989) 45 BLR 1�� II.17.50, III.20.34
cclxiv
Scotts Electrical Services Ltd v Northern Ireland Water [2012] NIQB 7��I.4.80
Scrabster Harbour Trust v Mowlem plc [2006] BLR 207�� I.3.91, II.9.102, II.9.104
Scripture Union v Prime Industrial Pty Ltd [2005] NSWSC 736�� I.5.174, II.13.241,
II.14.123, II.14.127, II.14.151, III.26.134
Scripture Union v Prime Industrial Pty Ltd [2006] NSWSC 38��II.13.237
Scrivener v Pask (1866) LR 1 CP 715, affirming (1865) 18 CB (NS) 785;
141 ER 654��I.3.32, I.4.173, I.6.211
Scruttons Ltd v Midland Silicones Ltd [1962] AC 446 (HL(E))�� I.2.06
SC Taverner & Co Ltd v Glamorgan County Council (1940) 164 LT 357��I.7.43
Scullion v Bank of Scotland plc [2011] 1 WLR 3212��II.10.42
SD v Construction & Engineering Co Ltd [2004] HKCFI 166��II.11.18
SDR Australia Pty Ltd v Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd [2012]
WASC 434�� I.2.44, I.2.146, II.12.88
SDV Construction & Engineering Co Ltd v Best Billion Engineering Ltd [2004]
HKCFI 166��II.11.54
Seabay Properties Pty Ltd v Galvin Construction Pty Ltd [2011]
VSC 183�� I.6.120, I.6.122, I.6.124, I.6.125, I.6.247, II.13.130, III.24.231, III.24.242
Seabreeze Manly Pty Ltd v Toposu Pty Ltd [2014] NSWSC 1097��I.6.94
Seabrink Residents Association Ltd v Robert Walpole Campion & Partners (1988) 14 Con
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Sea-Cargo Skips AS v State Bank of India [2013] EWHC 177 (Comm)��II.12.75
Sea Containers Ltd v ICT Pty Ltd [2006] NSWCA 327; [2006] NSWSC 134�� I.1.54,
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Seadrill Management Services Ltd v OAO Gazprom [2010] EWCA Civ 691; [2009]
EWHC 1530 (Comm)��I.3.131, I.3.172, I.3.176, I.3.193, I.3.194, I.6.401, II.8.39,
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Sea Emerald SA v Prominvestbank [2008] EWHC 1979 (Comm)�� I.2.135
Sealand of the Pacific v Robert C McHaffie Ltd (1974) 2 BLR 74��II.10.38
Sear v Kingfisher Builders (No 3) [2013] EWHC 21 (TCC)�� I.4.160, I.6.377, II.9.38,
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Seaton Brick and Tile Co Ltd v Mitchell (1900) 2 F 550�� I.2.153, II.9.123
Sea Trade Maritime Corporation v Hellenic Mutual War Risks [2006] EWHC 2530
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Secretary for Justice v Lau Kwok Fai (2005) 8 HKCFAR 304��II.9.143
Secretary for Justice v Penta-Ocean Construction Co Ltd [2003] HKCFI 361� I.4.89, I.4.94
Secretary for Justice v Sun Fook Kong (Civil) Ltd [1997] HKCFI 280��III.25.166
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Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government v Welwyn Hatfield BC [2011]
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Secretary of State for Defence v Turner Estate Solutions Ltd [2014] EWHC
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Secretary of State for Defence v Turner Estate Solutions Ltd [2015] EWHC
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Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs v Meier [2009] 1
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cclxv
Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs v Percy Thomas Partnership
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Secretary of State for Transport v Birse-Farr Joint Venture (1993) 62 BLR 36I.6.57, I.6.202,
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Securcorp Ltd v Civil Mining & Construction Pty Ltd [2009] QSC 249��III.24.271
Secured Income Real Estate (Australia) Ltd v St Martins Investments Pty Ltd (1979) 144
CLR 596��I.3.140
Sedgman South Africa (Pty) Ltd v Discovery Copper Botswana (Pty) Ltd [2013]
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Sedleigh-Denfield v O’Callaghan [1940] AC 880��II.8.57, II.8.60
Seeff v Ho [2011] EWCA Civ 186��II.8.104, II.8.124
See Kian Teck v SG-Bogen Pte Ltd [2015] SGHC 185��III.26.239
Seele Austria GmbH v Tokio Marine Europe Insurance Ltd [2008] BLR 337��II.17.40,
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Seele Austria GmbH v Tokio Marine Europe Insurance Ltd [2009] BLR 261��II.17.38,
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Seele Austria GmbH v Tokio Marine Europe Insurance Ltd [2009] BLR 481��III.26.56,
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See Toh Siew Kee v Ho Ah Lam Ferrocement (Pte) Ltd [2013] SGCA 29II.8.134, II.8.139,
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SEF Construction Pte Ltd v Skoy Connected Pte Ltd [2009] SGHC 257��III.24.378,
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Selby v Whitbread [1917] 1 KB 736��II.9.54
Selected Seeds Pty Ltd v QBEMM Pty Ltd [2010] HCA 37��II.17.42
Selectmove Ltd, In re [1995] 1 WLR 474�� I.2.39, I.2.65, I.2.124
Select Plant Hire Pty Ltd v John Holland Construction & Engineering Pty Ltd [1998] VSC
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Sellars v Adelaide Petroleum NL (1992) 179 CLR 332��II.13.19, II.13.100
Seltsam Pty Ltd v McGuinness (2000) 49 NSWLR 262��III.26.238
Seltsam Pty Ltd v McNeill [2006] NSWCA 158��II.10.133
Selwan Property Holdings Pty Ltd v Grocon Constructions Pty Ltd [2009]
Sembawang Construction Pte Ltd v UMBC Insurans Sdn Bhd [1996] SGHC 69�� I.3.146,
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Sembawang Corporation Ltd v Pacific Ocean Shipping Corp [2004]
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cclxvi
Sembawang Engineers and Constructors Pte Ltd v Covec (Singapore) Pte Ltd [2008]
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Sembcorp Marine Ltd v PPL Holdings Pte Ltd [2013] SGCA 43��I.3.104, I.3.105, I.3.195,
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Semco Salvage & Maritime Pte Ltd v Lancer Navigation Co Ltd [1997] 1
AC 455 (HL(E))��I.6.209
Sempra Metals Ltd v HM Commissioners of Inland Revenue [2008] 1 AC 561�� I.6.364,
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Seng Swee Leng v Wong Chong Weng [2011] SGCA 64��III.26.236
Sentosa Building Construction Pte Ltd v DJ Builders & Contractors Pte Ltd [2015]
Sentosa Development Corp v Sentosa Tiger Island Pte Ltd [2011] SGHC 168�� I.3.141
Sequel Drill & Blast Pty Ltd v Whitsunday Crushers Pty Ltd [2009] QCA 218��II.11.15,
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Serck Controls Ltd v Drake & Scull Engineering Ltd (2000) 73 Con LR 100�� I.3.144,
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Serco Ltd v Fendercare Ltd [2014] EWHC 964 (TCC)�� III.26.92
Servidone Construction Corp v United States, 931 F.2d 860 (Fed Circ 1991)��II.11.166
SES Contracting Ltd v UK Coal plc (2008) 24 Const LJ 518�� III.26.89
Seton Contracting Co Ltd v A-G (NZ) [1982] 2 NZLR 368��I.6.15, II.8.52
Sevastopoulos v Spanos [1991] 2 VR 194��I.2.148
7 Steel Building Solutions Pty Ltd v Wright [2011] FCA 328�� III.22.03
Seven Sydney Pty Ltd v Fuji Xerox Pty Ltd [2004] NSWSC 1081��II.9.116
Severfield UK Ltd v Duro Felguera UK Ltd [2015] EWHC 2975 (TCC)��I.6.80
Seymour v Australian Broadcasting Commission (1990) 19 NSWLR 219��III.26.230
SG Industrial Pte Ltd v Eros Electrical Engineering & Construction Pte Ltd [1998] SGHC
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SGL Carbon Fibres Ltd v RBG Ltd [2011] CSOH 62�� III.24.40, III.24.46, III.24.46
SGL Carbon Fibres Ltd v RBG Ltd [2012] CSOH 19��I.5.161, I.6.202, I.6.357
SG South Ltd v King’s Head Cirencester LLP [2010] BLR 47��I.6.72, II.8.35, III.24.21,
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SGS United Kingdom Ltd v Snamprogetti Ltd (1995) 46 Con LR 1�� III.25.30
Shah v Shah [2002] QB 35��I.2.89
Shaik Abu Bakar Bin Abdul Sukol v Saag Oilfield Engineering (S) Pte Ltd [2012]
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Shalson v DF Keane Ltd (2003) 19 Const LJ 290�� III.22.26, III.24.92, III.25.103
Shanghai Chong Kee Furniture & Construction Pte Ltd v Intraco Ltd [1994]
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Shanghai Construction (Group) General Co. Singapore Branch v Tan Poo Seng [2012]
Shanghai Electric Group Co Ltd v PT Merak Energi Indonesia [2010] 2 SLR 329�II.12.69,
II.12.72
Shanghai Tongji Science & Technology Industrial Co Ltd v Casil Clearing Ltd (2004) 7
HKCFAR 79�� I.2.44, I.6.50, I.6.350
Shanghai Tunnel Engineering Co Ltd v Econ-NCC Joint Venture [2011]
1 SLR 217�� III.23.58, III.25.199
Shankie-Williams v Heavey [1986] CILL 277 (CA)�� I.5.188
Shanklin Pier Ltd v Detel Products Ltd [1951] 2 KB 854�� I.2.141, I.3.71, II.12.158
cclxvii
Shanks and McEwan (Contractors) Ltd v Strathclyde Regional Council [1994]

CILL 916��I.5.94
Shanning International Ltd v George Wimpey International Ltd [1989] 1 WLR 981� I.6.396
Shannon v Global Tunneling Experts UK Ltd [2015] EWHC 1267 (QB)��II.8.28
Sharp v Top Flight Scaffolding Ltd [2013] EWHC 479 (QB)�� III.21.47
Sharpe v ET Sweeting & Son Ltd [1963] 1 WLR 665�� I.5.03, II.10.82, II.10.83
Sharpe v San Paulo Railway Co (1873) LR 8 Ch App 597��I.5.164, I.6.05, I.6.280
Shaw v Baker (1885) 19 SALR 69�� I.7.16, I.7.43
Shaw v Halifax (South West) Ltd (1995) 66 Con LR 86��II.10.148
Shaw v Massey Foundation & Pilings Ltd [2009] EWHC 493 (TCC)�� I.6.81, I.6.82,
III.24.121, III.24.140
Shaw v Melbourne & Metropolitan Board of Works (1898) 24 VLR 70�� I.5.135, I.5.136
Shaw v MFP Foundations and Pilings Ltd [2010] EWHC 1839 (TCC)��II.9.03, II.13.134,
II.13.141, II.14.103, III.25.232, III.25.239
Shaw v MFP Foundations & Pilings Ltd [2010] EWHC 9 (Ch)�� III.22.24, III.22.26,
Shaw v Yarranova Pty Ltd [2005] VSC 94�� III.19.66
Shaw v Yarranova Pty Ltd [2006] VSCA 291�� III.19.68, III.19.77
Shawton Engineering Ltd v DGP International Ltd [2003] EWCA Civ 1956�� III.26.28
Shawton Engineering Ltd v DGP International Ltd [2006] BLR 1 (CA)��II.11.13, II.11.16,
II.11.22–5
Shearson Lehman Bros Inc v Maclaine, Watson & Co Ltd [1987] 1 WLR 480��III.26.179
Sheffield v Conrad (1987) 22 Con LR 108��II.9.81
Sheffield City Council v ADH Demolition Ltd [1983] CILL 31��II.8.65
Sheffield Corporation v Barclay [1905] AC 392��II.8.71, II.8.149, II.12.36
Sheldon v McBeath (1993) Aust Tort Reports 81–208 (NSWCA)�� I.5.55, I.5.169
Sheldon v RHM Outhwaite (Underwriting Agencies) Ltd [1996] 1 AC 102��II.14.85
Shelfer v City of London Electric Lighting Co [1895] 1 Ch 287��II.8.72
Shellbridge Pty Ltd v Rider Hunt Sydney Pty Ltd [2005] NSWSC 1152�� I.6.95, I.6.115,
III.24.162, III.24.172, III.24.198, III.24.216
Shell Egypt West Manzala GmbH v Dana Gas Egypt Ltd (2009) 127 Con LR 27�III.25.243
Shell Pensions Trust Ltd v Pell Frischmann & Partners (1986) 6 Con LR 117��III.26.111,
III.26.120
Shell Refining (Australia) Pty Ltd v AJ Mayr Engineering Pty Ltd [2006]
NSWSC 94, 154��I.6.96, II.11.172, III.24.180, III.24.194, III.24.208
Shell UK Ltd v Enterprise Oil plc [1999] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 456�� III.23.34
Shell UK Ltd v Total UK Ltd [2010] EWCA Civ 180��II.10.23, II.10.26, II.13.190
Shepherd v Felt and Textiles of Australia Ltd (1931) 45 CLR 359��II.9.81
Shepherd v Pybus (1842) 3 Man & G 868; 133 ER 1390�� I.3.113
Shepherd v Williamson [2010] EWHC 2375 (Ch)�� I.4.188
Shepherd & Neame v EDF Energy Networks (SPN) plc [2008] EWHC
123 (TCC)��III.26.125
Shepherd Construction Ltd v Berners (BVI) Ltd [2010] EWHC 763 (TCC)�� III.26.99
Shepherd Construction Ltd v Mecright Ltd [2000] BLR 489 [TCC]��I.6.76, III.24.16,
III.24.21
Shepherd Construction Ltd v Pinsent Masons LLP [2012] BLR 213�� I.2.47, II.14.24
Shepherd Homes Ltd v Encia Remediation Ltd [2007] BLR 135; [2007] EWHC 1710
(TCC)�� I.3.209, II.8.41, II.13.128, II.13.205, II.14.102, II.14.139
Shepherd Investments Ltd v Walters [2007] EWCA Civ 292��III.26.260
Sheppard Homes Pty Ltd v FADL Industrial Pty Ltd [2010] QSC 228��I.6.128, III.24.261
cclxviii
Shepperd v Ryde Corporation (1952) 85 CLR 1��II.12.159

Sherren v Harrison (1860) Hudson’s BC (4th Edition, volume 2) 5�� I.3.33, I.4.173
Sherrin Hire Pty Ltd v Tidd Ross Todd Ltd [2014] FCA 939��II.14.79
Sherson & Associates Pty Ltd v Bailey [2000] NSWCA 275��II.13.124, II.14.79
Sherwood v Tayler (1829) 6 Bing 280��III.26.182
Shevill v Builders Licensing Board (1982) 149 CLR 620��II.9.12
Shia Kian Eng v Nakano Singapore (Pte) Ltd [2001] SGHC 68�� I.3.39, I.3.197, II.9.39,
II.9.115, II.13.141
Shimizu Europe Ltd v Automajor Ltd [2002] BLR 113�� III.24.98, III.24.103
Shimizu Europe Ltd v LBJ Fabrications Ltd [2003] BLR 381�� III.24.12, III.24.102,
III.24.118
Shinedean Ltd v Alldown Demolition (London) Ltd [2006] 1 WLR 2696II.11.15, II.17.48,
II.17.49
Shin Khai Construction Pte Ltd v FL Wong Construction Pte Ltd [2013]
SGHCR 04�� I.6.189, I.6.270, III.24.389, III.24.413
Shirayama Shokusan Co Ltd v Danovo Ltd [2004] 1 WLR 2985�� III.23.18, III.26.85
Shirlaw v Southern Foundries (1926) Ltd [1939] 2 KB�� I.3.105
Shirley Sloan Pty Ltd v Merril Holdings [2000] WASC 99��III.25.181
Shiu Lai Wah v Chun Wei Pun [2007] HKCFI 487��II.10.86
Shoalhaven City Council v Firedam Civil Engineering Pty Ltd [2011] HCA 38��III.23.25,
III.23.29, III.23.30, III.23.34
Shore & Horwitz Construction Co Ltd v Franki of Canada [1964] S.C.R. 589��II.11.147
Shore v Wilson (1842) 9 Cl&Fin 355 (8 ER 450]�� I.3.166
ShoreForm (Qld) Pty Ltd v Millennium Coal Pty Ltd (No 4) [2015] FCA 605��I.6.53
Shoreline Housing Partnership Ltd v Mears Ltd [2013] EWCA Civ 639�� I.3.63, I.3.63
Short v City Bank of Sydney (1912) 15 CLR 148��III.21.141
Shorten v David Hurst Constructions Pty Ltd [2008] NSWCA 134 (25
BCI 399)��I.6.97, III.19.41
Shorten v David Hurst Constructions Pty Ltd [2008] NSWSC 546
(25 BCL 205)�� III.24.150, III.24.169, III.24.208
Shorten v David Hurst Constructions Pty Ltd [2008] NSWSC 609�� III.26.296, III.26.300
Showmat Pty Ltd v Rubinstein (1995) 124 FLR 284��I.5.59
Shui On Construction Co Ltd v Shui Kay Co Ltd (1985) 1 Const LJ 305 [HC HK]I.5.179
Shui On Construction Co Ltd (Re) v Schindler Lifts (HK) Ltd [1986]
HKLR 1177�� III.20.26
Shyam Jewellers Ltd v Cheeseman [2001] EWCA Civ 1818��II.9.30, II.9.34, II.9.35,
III.26.229
SIAC Construction Ltd v Council of the County of Mayo [2001] ECR 7725 [ECJ]�� I.4.21,
I.4.52
SIAC Construction Ltd v Mayo County Council [2002] IESC 39�� I.4.52, I.4.59
Siam Steel International plc v Compass Group (Australia) Pty Ltd [2014]
WASC 415�� III.25.76, III.25.104
Sidaway v Governors of Bethlehem Royal Hospital [1985] AC 871��II.10.74
Siddiqui v Hillingdon LBC [2003] EWHC 726 (TCC)�� III.26.06
Sides Engineering Pty Ltd v Energetech Australia Ltd [2005] FCA 1672�� III.26.67
Sidey Ltd v Clackmannanshire Council [2010] CSIH 37��I.4.26
Sidhu v Van Dyke [2014] HCA 19�� III.20.95
Siemens Building Technologies FE Ltd v Supershield Ltd [2010] BLR 145 (CA),
affirming [2009] EWHC 927 (TCC)�� I.2.56, II.12.150, II.13.65, II.13.113,
II.13.116, III.23.66
cclxix
Siemens Industry Software Pte Ltd v Lion Global Offshore Pte Ltd [2014]
SGHC 251��I.2.150
Siemens Ltd v Forge Group Power Pty Ltd [2014] QSC 184��II.12.83
Siemens Ltd v Origin Energy Uranquinty Power Pty Ltd (2011) 80 NSWLR 398�� I.6.241,
III.24.121, III.25.56, III.25.90, III.25.101
Siemens Ltd v Vaughan Constructions Ltd [2006] VSC 452�� III.26.38, III.26.99
Sienkiewicz v Knowsley MBC [2011] UKSC 10�� II.13.60, III.21.31
Siew Kong Engineering Works v Lian Yit Engineering Sdn Bhd [1993]
1 SLR(R) 736��II.8.158
Sigma Constructions (Vic) Pty Ltd v Marvell Investments Pty Ltd [2004]
VSCA 242��II.8.120
Sigma Finance Corporation (in admin), In re [2009] UKSC 2�� I.3.161
Sika Contracts Ltd v Gill (1978) 9 BLR 11��I.2.121
Silcar Pty Ltd v Victorian WorkCover Authority [2012] VSC 357�� III.21.34
Silent Vector Pty Ltd v Hassell [2005] WASC 79��III.25.268
Silent Vector Pty Ltd v Squarcini [2008] WASC 246; 25 BCL 58�� II.13.139, II.13.141,
II.13.174
Silica Investors Ltd v Tomolugen Holdings Ltd [2014] SGHC 101��III.26.217
Silk v Eberhardt [1959] QWN 29��III.26.207
Silver Queen Maritime Ltd v Persia Petroleum Services plc [2010] EWHC
2867 (QB)��I.2.90
Silver Valley Mines, In re (1882) 21 Ch D 381�� III.22.49
Silvia v Brodyn Pty Ltd [2007] NSWCA 55�� III.22.49, III.24.192, III.26.67
Simaan General Contracting Co v Pilkington Glass Ltd (No.2) [1988] 1 QB 758�� I.1.82,
II.10.16, II.10.38, II.10.107, II.10.133, II.10.137, II.14.01, II.17.04
Sim & Associates v Tan Alfred [1994] 3 SLR 169�� I.5.53, I.5.54, II.10.63, III.26.141
Sim Chay Koon v NTUC Income Insurance Co-operative Ltd [2015] SGCA 46III.25.107,
III.25.122
Sim Cheng Soon v BT Engineering Pte Ltd [2006] SGCA 21��III.26.320
Sim Cheng Soon v BT Engineering Pte Ltd [2006] SGCA 43�� III.21.16, III.21.18,
III.26.113
Simcorp Developments and Constructions Pty Ltd v Gold Coast Titans Property Pty Ltd
[2010] QSC 162�� I.6.130, I.6.133
Simeone v Pesatura General Contractors Pty Ltd (1993) 60 SASR 453��II.13.32
Simmons v Dresden [2004] EWHC 993 (TCC)��II.14.99
Simmons v Hoover Ltd [1977] ICR 61��III.21.134
Simms, Re [1933] 1 Ch 1�� III.22.11
Simms Construction Ltd v GR Homes Ltd [2010] NIQB 128��I.2.05
Simms Construction Ltd v GR Homes Limited [2012] NIQB 73��I.6.18
Simon Carves Ltd v Ensus UK Ltd [2011] BLR 340�� I.3.14, II.12.69, II.12.73, II.12.83,
II.17.39
Simonius Vischer & Co v Holt & Thompson [1979] 2 NSWLR 322��III.26.309
Simons Construction Ltd v Aardvark Developments Ltd [2004] BLR 117��III.24.12,
III.24.37, III.24.71, III.24.73, III.24.115
Simplex Concrete Piles Ltd v Borough of St Pancras (1958) 14 BLR 80�� I.7.04, I.7.11,
II.8.50
Simpson v Andrew Maynard Architects Pty Ltd [2014] VSC 365�� III.19.79
Simpson v BJ Metro Pty Ltd [2007] NSWSC 1403��I.2.49
Simpson v Knowles [1974] VR 190��II.8.116
Simpson v Penton (1834) 2 C&M 430; 149 ER 828�� III.20.50
cclxx
Simpson v United States, 172 U.S. 372 (1899)�� I.3.191, I.4.166

Simpson Steel Structures v Spencer [1964] WAR 101�� I.6.343
Sims v Foster Wheeler Ltd [1966] 2 All ER 816��II.12.40
Sinclair v Woods of Winchester (2005) 102 Con LR 127�� III.25.128, III.25.246
Sinclair v Woods of Winchester Ltd (No.2) [2006] EWHC 3003 (TCC)��II.14.35, III.20.33,
III.25.237, III.25.239
Sinclair, Scott & Co Ltd v Naughton (1929) 43 CLR 310��I.2.48
Sindall Ltd v Solland (2001) 80 Con LR 152�� III.24.16
Singapore Telecommunications Ltd v Starhub Cable Vision Ltd [2006] SGCA 5�� I.3.195,
II.13.05, II.13.213, III.20.96
Singh v Singh [2008] NSWSC 386��I.2.112
Singravure Pty Ltd v Meani (1964) 110 CLR 24��II.10.189, III.21.10
Singularis Holdings Ltd v PricewaterhouseCoopers [2014] UKPC 36�� III.22.49
Sin Lian Heng Construction Pte Ltd v Singapore Telecommunications Ltd
[2007] SGHC 22�� III.26.99, III.26.101
Sin Lian Heng Construction Pte Ltd v Singapore Telecommunications Ltd [2010] SGHC
215��III.26.116
Sinoearn International Ltd v Hyundai-CCECC JV [2013] HKCFA 84�� I.3.164
Sin Yong Contractor Pte Ltd (in liq) v United Engineers (Singapore) Pte Ltd
[2008] SGHC 43��I.2.168
Sirius International Insurance Co v FAI General Insurance Ltd [2003] 1
WLR 2214��II.12.73
Sirius International Insurance Co v FAI General Insurance Ltd [2004]
1 WLR 3251�� I.3.158, I.3.161
Sir Lindsay Parkinson & Co Ltd v Commissioners of Works [1949] 2 KB 632 I.2.16, I.7.27,
I.7.36, II.9.143
Sir Lindsay Parkinson & Co Ltd v Triplan Ltd [1973] 1 QB 609�� III.25.146, III.25.221
Siskina v Distos Compania Naviera SA [1979] AC 210��III.26.144
Sist Constructions Pty Ltd v State Electricity Commission (Vic) [1982] VR 597�� I.3.32,
I.3.34
Sisters of Mercy in Queensland, Re the (1981) 5 BCL 77 [Qld Sup Ct]�� III.25.76
Sisters of Mercy v Baulderstone Hornibrook Pty Ltd [2006] QSC 305��III.26.138
Sita UK Ltd v Greater Manchester Waste Disposal Authority [2011] EWCA Civ 156,
affirming [2010] EWHC 680 (Ch)��I.4.75
Siteberg Pty Ltd v Maples [2010] NSWSC 1344��III.24.151
Site Preparations Ltd v Secretary of State for Scotland 1975 SLT, (Notes) 41�� I.4.134
Sit Loi Sang v C&H Engineering Co Ltd [2012] HKCFI 1354�� III.21.27
Sit Wing Yi Sibly v Berton Industrial Ltd [2013] HKCFA 32�� III.21.85
Siu Kai Ming v Lau Sai Hing [2015] HKCFA 4��II.9.09
Siu Yin Kwan v Eastern Insurance Co Ltd [1994] 2 AC 199�� I.2.122
“Sivand”, The [1998] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 97�� I.3.13, II.13.65, II.13.67, II.13.124, II.13.127
Six Continents Retail Ltd v Carford Catering Ltd [2003] EWCA Civ 1790��II.13.58,
II.13.63, II.13.64, II.14.31
620 Collins Street Pty Ltd v Abigroup Contractors Pty Ltd (No.1) [2006]
VSC 490��III.25.195
620 Collins Street Pty Ltd v Abigroup Contractors Pty Ltd (No.2) [2006] VSC 491I.6.366,
II.11.98, III.25.262
620 Collins Street Pty Ltd v Abigroup Contractors Pty Ltd (No.3) [2006]
VSC 492��III.25.210
640 Elizabeth Street Pty Ltd (in liq) v Maxcon Pty Ltd [2015] VSC 22�� III.22.65
cclxxi
SJ & MM Price Ltd v Milner [1966] 1 WLR 1235�� III.25.24

Skandia Property (UK) Ltd v Thames Water Utilities Ltd [1999] BLR 338�� II.14.102,
II.14.123, II.14.129
Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB v Asia Pacific Breweries (Singapore) Pte Ltd [2007]
SGCA 9�� III.26.95, III.26.96
Skanska Construction (Regions) Ltd v Anglo-Amsterdam Corporation Ltd (2002) 84 Con
LR 100�� II.8.37, III.25.251
Skanska Construction UK Ltd v Egger (Barony) Ltd [2002] BLR 236��II.8.24, II.14.02,
II.17.04
Skanska Construction UK Ltd v Egger (Barony) Ltd [2004] EWHC 1748 (TCC)II.11.113
Skanska Construction UK Ltd v Egger (Barony) Ltd [2005] EWHC 284 (TCC)�� I.6.379,
III.24.06
Skanska Construction UK Ltd v ERDC Group Ltd 2003 S.C.L.R. 296��I.6.317, III.24.31
Skanska Rashleigh Weatherfoil Ltd v Somerfield Stores Ltd [2006] EWCA Civ 1732I.3.158,
I.3.164
Skilled Group Ltd v CSR Viridian Pty Ltd [2012] VSC 290��I.2.12, I.2.13, I.2.52, I.2.69,
I.2.146, I.3.197, I.5.157, I.6.119, III.20.06
Skilltech Consulting Services Pty Ltd v Bold Vision Pty Ltd [2013] TASSC 3�� I.6.160,
III.24.332, III.24.333, III.24.336, III.24.337
Skinner v Crest Nicholson Residential (South) Ltd [2003] EWHC 2984 (TCC)��II.14.06
Skinner v Edwards (Builders) Pty Ltd v Australian Telecommunications Corporation (1992)
27 NSWLR 567�� II.14.29, III.26.186, III.26.197, III.26.198, III.26.199, III.26.264
Skinner v Harnas [2007] SASC 215, affirming [2007] SASC 122�� I.6.12, I.7.56, III.25.261
Skinner v Timms [2009] QSC 46�� III.24.246, III.24.260, III.24.261, III.24.268
Skinner & Edwards (Builders) Pty Ltd v Australian Telecommunications Corporation
(1992) 27 NSWLR 567��II.14.29
SKK (S) Pte Ltd v Management Corporation Strata Title Plan No 1166 [2011]
SGHC 215�� I.3.50, I.5.112, II.11.67
SKK (S) Pte Ltd v Management Corporation Strata Title Plan No 1166 [2013]
SGHCR 11�� I.6.304, II.11.144, II.11.145, II.11.151, II.11.153, III.20.19
Skybase Nominees Pty Ltd v Fortuity Pty Ltd (1996) 36 IPR 529��II.16.12
Sky Heart Ltd v Lee Hysan Co Ltd (1997–98) 1 HKCFAR 318�� III.18.10
Sky King Machinery Engineering Ltd v Chun Wo Construction & Engineering Co Ltd
[2015] HKCFI 351��II.16.12
Slater v CA Duquemin Ltd (1992) 29 Con LR 24�� I.6.216, II.9.118
Slater v Finning Ltd [1997] AC 473��I.3.126
Slatford v Erlebach [1912] 3 KB 155��III.25.206
Slough Estates Administration Ltd v Heaton Power Ltd (Unreported, TCC, HHJ Thornton
QC, 15 October 1999)��I.3.126, III.18.55
SL Timber Systems Ltd v Carillion Construction Ltd [2001] BLR 516��III.24.139
Sly v Edgley (1806) 6 Esp 6��II.8.150
Smallman Construction Ltd v Redpath Dorman Long Ltd (1988) 47 BLR 15 (CA)� I.6.400
Smallman Construction Ltd v Redpath Dorman Long Ltd (No.2) (1989)
25 Con LR 121��I.6.299, III.24.139
SMA Projects Australia Pty Ltd v Jovanovic [2006] VSC 176�� III.19.81, III.19.84
Smeaton Hanscomb & Co Ltd v Sassoon I Setty, Son & Co (No.2) [1953]
2 All ER 1587��III.25.212
SMEC Australia Pty Ltd v McConnell Dowell Constructors (Aust) Pty Ltd (No 2) [2011]
VSC 492�� II.11.169, III.26.63, III.26.66
cclxxii
SMEC Australia Pty Ltd v McConnell Dowell Constructors (Aust) Pty Ltd (No 3) [2012]
VSC 557��I.4.122, II.13.92
SMEC International Pty Ltd v CEMS Engineering Inc [2001] NSWSC 459�� III.22.33
SMEC Testing Services Pty Ltd v Campbelltown CC [2000] NSWCA 323��II.13.226
SM Goldstein & Co (Pty) Ltd v Cathkin Park Hotel (Pty) Ltd [2004] BLR 369��II.14.18
Smith v ANL Ltd [2000] HCA 58�� III.21.71
Smith v Avibe Pty Ltd [2006] NSWSC 1402��II.12.94
Smith v Bridgend County BC [2002] 1 AC 336��II.12.95, II.12.98, II.12.110
Smith v Bush [1990] 1 AC 831��II.10.36, II.10.143
Smith v Carillion (JM) Ltd [2015] EWCA Civ 209�� III.21.97
Smith v Chadwick (1884) 9 App Cas 187��I.4.148
Smith v Charles Baker & Sons [1891] AC 325�� III.21.04, III.21.13
Smith v Coastivity Pty Ltd [2008] NSWSC 313��I.6.94, I.6.97, III.24.199, III.26.143
Smith v Collings Homes Pty Ltd [2004] NSWCA 75�� III.19.65
Smith v Eric S Bush [1990] 1 AC 831��II.10.52
Smith v Eurobodalla Shire Council [2005] NSWCA 89��II.10.161
Smith v Howden Union (1890) Hudson’s BC (4th Edition, volume 2) 156� I.6.277, I.6.281,
I.6.419, II.9.113
Smith v James Strang Ltd [2012] CSOH 173�� III.21.47
Smith v Kvaerner Cementation Foundation Ltd [2006] BLR 244 (CA)��III.26.321
Smith v Leon Dupuy Dozer Hire Pty Ltd [2000] VSC 212��I.7.46
Smith v Littlewoods [1987] 2 WLR 480��II.8.30
Smith v Manchester [1974] KIR 1�� III.21.30
Smith v Martin [1925] 1 KB 745��III.25.119
Smith v Mottley (1993) 48 WIR 20��II.10.63
Smith v Northamptonshire County Council [2009] UKHL 27�� III.21.47
Smith v Peter North & Partners (2001) 82 Con LR 126 (CA)�� II.10.148, II.10.149
Smith v River Douglas Catchment Board [1949] 2 KB 500��I.1.72
Smith v Rudhall (1862) 3 F&F 143��II.12.18
Smith v Sadler (1880) 6 VLR (L) 5��I.3.67
Smith v South Eastern Power Networks Plc [2012] BLR 554��II.10.157
Smith v South Wales Switchgear [1978] 1 WLR 165��II.12.40, II.13.190
Smith v Vange Scaffolding & Engineering Ltd [1970] 1 WLR 733�� III.21.44
Smith v Wylie [1997] EWCA Civ 102��II.13.100
Smith & Gordon Ltd v John Lewis Building Ltd (1993) 44 Con LR 11��I.4.140, III.25.40
Smith & Smith Glass Ltd v Winstone Architectural Cladding Systems Ltd [1992] 2 NZLR
473��I.6.302
Smith & Snipes Hall Farm Ltd v River Douglas Catchment Board [1949] 2 KB 500�II.9.38
Smith Developments Ltd v Dormer Construction Ltd [2006] NZHC 582��II.13.170
Smith International Inc v Specialised Petroleum Services Group Ltd [2005] EWCA Civ
1357��III.25.236
Smith New Court v Scrimgoeur Vickers [1997] AC 254�� I.4.160
Smith Stone & Knight Ltd v City of Birmingham DC (1988) 13 Con LR 118�� III.26.51
Smits v Roach (2006) 227 CLR 423��III.25.183
SMK Cabinets v Hili Modern Electrics Pty Ltd [1984] VR 391II.11.60, II.11.73, II.13.151,
II.13.153, II.13.160
SNE Engineering Co Ltd v Chim Kee Machinery Co Ltd [2013] HKCFI 1620��III.26.157
SNE Engineering Co Ltd v Hsin Chong Construction Co Ltd [2014] HKCFI 552�II.16.01
Sneesby v Goldings (1994) 45 Con LR 10 (CA)�� II.10.143, II.10.146, II.10.148, II.10.151,
II.15.41
cclxxiii
Snells Contracting Co v Commonwealth [1950] NTJ 316�� III.25.39

Snook v London and West Riding Investments Ltd [1967] 2 QB 786��I.2.59
Soane v Knight (1827) M & M 74��II.10.69
Société Commerciale de Réassurance v ERAS (International) [1992] 2 All ER 82II.10.183,
II.14.67
Society of Lloyd’s v Kitson’s Environmental Services Ltd (1994) 67 BLR 102
II.9.45, III.23.66, III.23.66, III.26.103
Softlanding Systems, Inc v KDP Software Ltd [2010] EWCA Civ 1172, dismissing appeal
[2010] EWHC 326 (TCC)��II.16.20
Soh Beng Tee & Co Pte Ltd v Fairmount Development Pte Ltd [2007] 3
SLR (R) 86�� II.13.161, III.25.181, III.25.181, III.25.286, III.25.287
“Soholt”, The [1983] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 605�� II.9.123, II.9.136, II.13.124, II.14.120
So Kai Hau v YSK2 Engineering Co Ltd [2010] HKCFI 860�� III.18.32
Solarus Projects Pty Ltd v Vero Insurance Ltd (No 2) [2013] NSWSC 329��III.26.156
Solarus Projects Pty Ltd v Vero Insurance Ltd (No 8) [2015] NSWSC 412��II.17.64
Soleimany v Soleimany [1999] QB 785��III.25.232
Solent NHS Trust v Hampshire County Council [2015] EWHC 457 (TCC)��I.4.69
Solicitor (24/07) v Law Society of Hong Kong (2008) 11 HKCFAR 117�� I.1.23, I.1.28,
I.1.32
Solland International Ltd v Daraydan Holdings Ltd (2002) 83 Con LR 109�� I.1.21,
III.24.88, III.24.118
Solo Industries UK Ltd v Canara Bank [2001] 1 WLR 1800��II.12.56, II.12.81
Solutia UK v Griffiths [2001] EWCA Civ 736��III.25.209
Sonat Offshore S.A. v Amerada Hess Development Ltd (1987) 39 BLR 1 (CA)�� I.3.81,
I.6.289, II.13.191
Sookraj v Samaroo [2004] UKPC 50��II.9.80
Soon Li Heng Civil Engineering Pte Ltd v Woon Contractors Pte Ltd [2005]
SGHC 34��I.6.05, III.26.126
Soon Nam Co Ltd v Archynamics Architects [1978–1979] SLR 123��II.9.75, II.15.25
Sopov v Kane Constructions Ltd [2007] VSCA 257��I.6.296, II.9.17
Sopov v Kane Constructions Ltd [2009] VSCA 216��III.26.248
Sopov v Kane Constructions Ltd (No.2) [2009] VSCA 141; [2009] BLR 468�� I.6.209,
I.6.219, I.7.03, II.9.118
Sorby v Commonwealth (1983) 152 CLR 281�� III.26.95
Southampton Container Terminals Ltd v Schiffahrisgesellsch “Hansa Australia” MGH &
Co [2001] EWCA Civ 717��II.8.34, II.14.147
South Australian Railways Commissioner v Egan (1973) 130 CLR 506I.3.10 I.5.29, I.5.63,
I.6.277, I.6.278, I.6.279, I.6.281
South Australia Superannuation Fund Investment Trust v Leighton Contractors (1996) 66
SASR 509��III.25.210
South Bank Corporation v Steelfinne Fabrications Pty Ltd (1993) 17 BCL 290 [Sup Ct
Qld]��II.12.105
Southbank Traders Pty Ltd v General Motors Acceptance Corporation Australia [2006]
VSCA 102��II.12.103
South Carolina Insurance Co v Assurantie Maatschappij “De Zeven Provincien” NV [1987]
AC 24��III.26.144
South-Eastern Railway Co v Martin (1848) 1 H & Tw 69; 47 ER 1330�� I.6.417, I.6.419
cclxxiv
South East Civil & Drainage Contractors Pty Ltd v AMGW Pty Ltd [2013]
QSC 45�� I.6.133, I.6.134, III.24.254, III.24.261
South East Thames Regional Health Authority v YJ Lovell (London) Ltd (1985) 32
BLR 127��I.3.57, I.3.158, III.20.61, III.20.69
Southern Cross Constructions (NSW) Pty Ltd (Adminr Apptd) v Bucasia Pty Ltd [2012]
NSWSC 1419��II.9.111, II.12.73, II.12.88
Southern Electric v Mead Realisations [2009] EWHC 2947 (TCC)�� III.24.89, III.24.134
Southern Han Breakfast Point Pty Ltd v Lewence Construction Pty Ltd [2015]
NSWSC 502��III.24.162
Southern Region Pty Ltd v State of Victoria (No.3) [2001] VSC 436��I.5.41, I.5.110, I.6.66,
I.6.205, I.6.207
Southern Region Pty Ltd v State of Victoria [2001] VSC 250 (18 BCL 421)�� III.25.38
Southern Water Authority v Carey [1985] 2 All ER 1077I.2.122, II.14.18, II.14.23, II.14.25
Southern Water Authority v Lewis (No.2) (1984) 1 Const LJ 74��II.10.107
Southampton Container Terminals Ltd v Schiffahrisgesellsch “Hansa Australia” MGH &
Co [2001] EWCA Civ 717��II.8.34, II.14.147
Southland Coal Pty Ltd, In the matter of [2006] NSWSC 899�� III.26.96
South Seas Drilling Co v Esso Australia Ltd (1988) 5 BCL 51 [Full Ct Sup Ct Vic]II.12.36
South Sydney Council v Royal Botanic Gardens [1999] NSWCA 478�� I.3.159
South Wales Railway Co v Wythes (1854) 5 DeGM&G 880�� II.9.56, III.25.103
Southway Group Ltd v Wolff (1991) 57 BLR 33�� I.2.15, I.3.199, I.5.92, III.20.10,
III.20.58, III.20.81
South West Contractors Ltd v Birakos Enterprises Ltd [2006]
EWHC 2794 (TCC)�� III.24.16
South West Water Services Ltd v International Computers Ltd [1999] BLR 420��III.26.181,
III.26.271
Sowerby v Charlton [2005] EWCA Civ 1610�� III.26.71
Spackman v The Plumstead District Board of Works (1885) 10 App Cas 229�� III.25.82
Spandeck Engineering (S) Pte Ltd v Defence Science and Technology Agency [2007] 4
SLR(R) 100��I.3.17, II.10.03, II.10.04, II.10.06, II.10.12–14, II.10.28, II.10.88,
II.10.172, II.13.55
Spandeck Engineering (S) Pte Ltd v China Construction (South Pacific) Development Co
Pte Ltd [2005] SGCA 59�� I.4.108, I.6.45, I.6.331, III.20.16, III.20.96
Spandeck Engineering (S) Pte Ltd v Defence Science and Technology Agency [2007] 4
SLR(R) 100��I.4.108, I.5.178, I.6.286
Spankie v James Trowse Constructions Pty Ltd [2010] QSC 29; [2010] QCA 355�� I.6.134,
III.24.262
Spankie v James Trowse Constructions Pty Ltd (No. 2) [2010] QSC 166��III.24.263
Spanline Weatherstrong Building Systems Pty Ltd v Tabellz Pty Ltd [2013]
FCA 1019��I.4.176
Sparham-Souter v Town & Country Developments (Essex) Ltd [1976] QB 858��II.14.69
Spartan Steel & Alloys v Martin & Co (Contractors) Ltd [1973] 1 QB 27 (CA)��II.10.26,
II.10.103
Spaven v Milton Keynes BC [1990] CILL 643 (CA)�� III.26.75
SP Chua Pte Ltd v Lee Kim Tah (Pte) Ltd [1993] 1 SLR(R) 793�� III.25.91, III.25.108
S Pearson & Son Ltd v Dublin Corporation [1907] AC 351��I.4.160, I.4.169, I.4.170,
I.4.173, I.5.160
Specialist Ceiling Services Northern Ltd v ZVI Construction (UK) Ltd
[2004] BLR 403��III.24.109
Specialist Insulation Ltd v Pro-Duct (Fife) Ltd [2012] BLR 342� I.2.47, III.24.11, III.24.61
cclxxv
Spectrum Plus Ltd, re [2005] 3 WLR 58��I.1.21, II.12.98

Speed v Horne [1945] NZLR 467��II.8.134
Speed v Thomas Swift & Co [1943] KB 557�� III.21.04
Speirs & Co v Central Building Co Ltd 1911 SC 330�� III.22.25
Spencer v Harris (1890) 11 LR (NSW) 21�� I.6.351, II.15.25
Spencer Constructions Pty Ltd v D & M Aldridge Pty Ltd (1997) 76 FCR 452��III.22.30,
III.22.32
Spencer-Franks v Kellogg Brown & Root Ltd [2008] UKHL 46�� III.21.47
Spettabile Consorzio Veneziano di Armamento e Navigazione v Northumberland
Shipbuilding Co Ltd (1919) 121 LT 628��II.9.12, II.9.13
Speymill Contracts Ltd v Baskind [2010] BLR 257III.24.07, III.24.12, III.24.43, III.24.88,
III.24.89, III.24.96, III.24.116
Spicer v Smee [1946] 1 All ER 489��II.8.127
Spiers Earthworks Pty Ltd v Landtec Projects Co Pty Ltd (No.2) [2012]
WASCA 53�� I.3.197, I.6.367, I.6.380, II.13.151, II.13.153, II.13.161, II.13.165,
II.13.174, II.13.182, II.13.183
Spiersbridge Property Investments Ltd v Muir Construction Ltd [2008] CSOH 44�II.12.93
Spika Trading Pty Ltd v Royal Insurance Australia Ltd (1985) 3 ANZ Ins Cas
60–663��II.17.04
Spinks & Co Pty Ltd v Tomkins Commercial & Industrial Builders Pty Ltd [2013]
FCA 107��III.24.259
Spliethoff’s Bevracthingskantoor BV v Bank of China Ltd [2015] EWHC 999
(Comm)�� II.12.26, II.12.50, III.20.95
SP Manweb plc v Bechtel Water Technology Ltd [2008] EWHC 2270 (TCC)�� III.26.59
Sports Connection Private Ltd v Deuter Sports GmbH [2009] SGCA 22�� I.3.42, II.9.09,
II.9.27
Spotless Group Ltd v Premier Building & Consulting Pty Ltd [2008] VSCA 115��III.26.263
Springfield Land Development Corp v Melisavon Pty Ltd [2013] QSC 228��II.14.79
Springs Golf Club Pty Ltd v Profile Golf Club Pty Ltd [2006] NSWSC 344, 395�� I.6.236,
III.24.170, III.24.215
Sprunt Ltd v Camden LBC [2012] BLR 83�� I.2.39, III.24.11, III.24.35
Squibb Group Ltd v London Pleasure Gardens Ltd [2013] EWHC 3275 (TCC)��II.12.159
Squibb Group Ltd v Vertase FLI Ltd [2012] BLR 408��I.6.88, III.24.91, III.24.98,
III.24.117, III.24.118, III.24.119
SSE Generation Ltd v Hochtief Solutions AG [2015] CSOH 92��II.17.26
SSET Construction Pty Ltd, Re (in liq) [2010] NSWSC 102��I.6.65, III.22.67
SSSL Realisations (2002) Ltd, In re (in liq) [2006] 1 Ch 610 (CA)�� III.22.59
Stace & Francis Ltd v Ashby [2001] EWCA Civ 1655��II.13.86
Stadhard v Lee (1863) 3 B&S 364; 122 ER 138�� II.9.96, I.3.67, I.3.199, II.11.36
Stadt Halle (Case C-26/03) [2005] ECR I-1 (ECJ, 11 January 2005)��I.4.65
Staffordshire Area Health Authority v South Staffordshire Waterworks Co [1978] 1 WLR
1387��II.9.11
Staffordshire CC v Challinor [2007] EWCA Civ 864�� III.18.08
Stafford v Mayor of South Melbourne [1908] VLR 584�� I.4.121
Stagecoach South Western Trains Ltd v Hind [2014] EWHC 1891 (TCC)��II.14.17,
II.14.23, III.26.06
Stag Line Ltd v Tyne Shiprepair Group Ltd (the “Zinnia”) [1984] 2 Lloyd’s
Rep 211��II.14.23
St Albans City & District Council v International Computers Ltd [1994]
CILL 1004��II.13.206
cclxxvi
Stanco Projects Ltd v British Columbia (2004) 242 DLR (4th) 720�� I.4.10, I.4.111
Stanco Projects Ltd v HMTQ (2006) 277 D.L.R. (4th) 519 [BCCA]�� I.4.108, II.12.40
Standard Chartered Bank v Pakistan National Shipping Co [1998] 1 Lloyd’s
Rep 684��II.12.59
Standard Chartered Bank v Pakistan National Shipping Corporation [2001]
EWCA Civ 55��II.11.148, II.13.14, II.13.128
Standard Civil Engineering Co v Attorney General (HK) [1986] HKCFI 107�� I.6.400,
II.13.178
St Andrew’s and Quebec Railroad Co v Brookfield (1860) 13 Moore PC 510��II.11.190
Stangee Developments Pte Ltd v Chia Yong Kwang [1998] SGHC 310��II.10.66, II.10.69,
II.10.120
Stankovic v Aufderheide [2003] SASC 378��III.19.114
Stanley Miller Ltd v Ladhope Developments Ltd, 1988 SLT 514��II.13.141
Stanley Yeung Kai Yeung v HSBC [1981] AC 787�� I.2.120
Stanmor Floors Ltd v Piper Constructions Midlands Ltd (Unreported, Eng Ct App, 4
May 2000)��I.3.209, II.11.73, II.11.117, III.26.90
Stannard v Charles Pitcher Ltd [2002] BLR 441��II.8.72
Stannard v Vestry of St Giles, Camberwell (1881) 20 Ch D (CA)��II.8.124
Stannifer Developments Ltd v Glasgow Development Agency 1999 SLT 459��I.4.13
Stanor Electric v R Mansell [1987] CILL 399��II.13.149
Stansbie v Troman [1948] 2 KB 48��II.8.30
Stanton v Callaghan [2000] 1 QB 75��I.2.104, II.10.65, III.26.134, III.26.135, III.26.142
Stanwell Corporation Ltd, Re [1998] QSC 248��III.25.105
Stapleton v FTS O’Donnell Griffin & Co (Qld) Pty Ltd (1961) 108 CLR 106��II.12.117
Stapley v Gypsum Mines Ltd [1953] AC 663; [1953] 2 All ER 478��II.10.191, III.21.49
Starelec (Qld) Pty Ltd v Kumagai Gumi Co Ltd [2002] QSC 137�� II.12.98, III.20.66
Starlight Shipping Co v Tai Ping Insurance Co Ltd [2007] EWHC 1893 (Comm)III.25.103
Starluck Construction Pte Ltd v HSS Engineering Pte Ltd [2013] SGHC 72�� III.22.37
Star-Trans Far East Pte Ltd v Norske-Tech Ltd [1996] 2 SLR 409��II.12.21,
III.25.50,��III.25.104
State Authorities Superannuation Board v Property Estates (Qld) Pty Ltd (1991)
11 BCL 28��II.14.103, II.14.114
State Asphalt Services Pty Ltd v Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd [2013] NSWSC 528I.6.115,
I.6.241, I.6.242, III.24.215
State Concrete (NSW) Pty Ltd v Elpara Pty Ltd [2005] NSWSC 1008�� I.6.328
State Cover Mutual Ltd v Smith [2012] NSWCA 27�� III.21.80
State Electricity Commission of Victoria v CC (Victoria) Pty Ltd [1994] VSC 2��I.6.29
State of New South Wales v Austeel Pty Ltd [2003] NSWCA 392�� III.25.73, III.25.74
State of NSW v Austeel Pty Ltd [2004] NSWSC 81 (21 BCL 61)�� III.25.79
State of New South Wales v Bovis Lend Lease Ltd [2007] NSWSC 1045�� I.1.06, I.2.122,
II.10.44, II.10.182, III.20.66
State of New South Wales v Coya (Constructions) Pty Ltd (1995) 13 BCL 43��III.26.246
State of New South Wales v Dueeasy Pty Ltd (1992) 9 BCL 148 [Sup Ct NSW]��III.25.219
State of New South Wales v Fahy [2007] HCA 20��II.10.57
State of Queensland v Epoca Constructions Pty Ltd [2006] QSC 324�� I.6.126, I.6.400,
III.24.268
State of Queensland v J L Holdings Pty Ltd (1997) 189 CLR 146�� III.26.74, III.26.84
State of Queensland v Walter Construction Group Ltd [2005] QSC 241; 22
BCL 379��II.12.118, II.12.122, III.22.17
State of SA v Simionato [2005] SASC 412��II.8.69, II.14.146
cclxxvii
State of South Australia v Fricker Carrington Holdings Pty Ltd (1985)

40 SASR 243��II.11.154, III.25.271
State of Tasmania v Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd (No.3) [2005] TASSC 133 I.5.59, I.5.94,
I.5.96, II.11.120, II.13.86, II.13.180, II.13.182
State of Victoria v CFMEU [2013] FCAFC 160��I.4.84
State of Victoria v Horvath (No.2) [2003] VSCA 24��III.26.276
State of Victoria v Master Builders’ Association of Victoria [1995] 2 VR 121��I.4.87
State of Victoria v Seal Rocks Victoria (Australia) Pty Ltd [2001] VSCA 94
(18 BCL 148)�� III.25.101, III.25.142
State of Victoria v Seal Rocks Victoria (Australia) Pty Ltd [2003] VSC 84��III.25.262
State Rail Authority (NSW) v Baulderstone Hornibrook Pty (1988) 5 BCL 117��I.7.49
States of Guernsey v Jacobs UK Ltd [2011] EWHC 918 (TCC)��I.2.42, III.25.40
State Water Corporation v Civil Team Engineering Pty Ltd [2013] NSWSC 1879III.24.162,
St Austell Printing Co Ltd v Dawnus Construction Holdings Ltd [2015]
EWHC 96 (TCC)�� III.24.08, III.24.15, III.24.16, III.24.28, III.24.53
Staveley Industries plc v Odebrecht Oil & Gas Services Ltd (Unreported,
TCC, 28 Feb 2001)��I.6.79
Steamship Mutual Underwriting Association Ltd v Trollope & Colls (City) Ltd (1986) 33
BLR 77��III.26.56, III.26.60, III.26.64
Steeds v Steeds (1889) 22 QBD 537��I.1.24
Steel & Stuff Pty Ltd v Fallon Street Properties Pty Ltd [2005] NSWSC 1148��II.11.14
Steel Contracts Pty Ltd v Simons [2014] ACTSC 146��I.6.164, III.24.348, III.24.352,
III.24.353
Steel Co of Canada Ltd v Willand Management Ltd [1966] S.C.R. 746�� I.3.133
Steele v Tardiani (1946) 72 CLR 386�� I.6.331, I.6.346
Steele v Twin City Rigging Pty Ltd (1992) 114 FLR 99��II.12.40
Steel Industries Pte Ltd v Deenn Engineering Pte Ltd [2003] 3 SLR(R) 377�� I.5.112
Stefanutti Stocks (Pty) Ltd v S8 Property (Pty) Ltd [2013] ZAGPJHC 249I.3.21, III.23.13,
III.23.37
Stein v Blake [1996] 1 AC 243, 244�� I.6.401, I.6.407, III.20.58
Stellar Shipping Co LLC v Hudson Shipping Lines [2010] EWHC 2985 (Comm)III.25.48
Stellec Pty Ltd v Carnegie Capital Pty Ltd [2004] WASCA 268�� III.4.185
Stent Foundations Ltd v Carillion Construction (Contracts) Ltd (2000)
78 Con LR 188�� I.1.61, I.2.57
Stent Foundations Ltd v MJ Gleeson Group plc [2001] BLR 134��II.12.39, II.12.40,
II.13.209
Stephen Donald Architects Ltd v King (2003) 94 Con LR 1I.2.58, I.4.134, I.6.53, II.9.159,
II.15.25, III.26.109
Steria Ltd v Sigma Wireless Communications Ltd [2008] BLR 79��II.13.160
Stericorp Ltd v Stericycle Inc [2005] VSC 203�� III.25.91, III.25.104
Sterling Estates Development Corporation Pty Ltd v Malouf (2003) 58 NSWLR 685I.1.75,
I.3.109, I.3.132, II.12.150, III.23.23
Stern Trustees v Levy (2007) 113 Con LR 92�� III.19.21, III.25.235, III.25.239, III.25.246
Stern Trustees v Levy [2009] EWHC 14 (TCC)�� III.25.239, III.25.246
Stevan Constructions Pty Ltd v Frazer Court Committee (1992) 9 BCL 272�� II.13.138,
II.13.149
Stevens v Brodribb Sawmilling Co Pty Ltd (1986) 160 CLR 16II.8.150, II.10.43, III.21.97,
III.21.99, III.21.105
Stevens v Bromley & Son [1919] 2 KB 722��I.7.36
cclxxviii
Stevens v Gourley (1859) 7 CB (NS) 99; 144 ER 752�� III.18.68

Stevens v Gullis [1999] BLR 394 (CA)�� III.26.126, III.26.134
Stevens v Lewin [2006] NSWSC 1232�� III.19.56
Stevens Constructions Pty Ltd v Zorko (2002) 81 SASR 316�� III.25.38
Stevenson v Nationwide Building Society (1984) 272 EG 663��II.10.52, II.13.205
Stevenson v Watson (1879) LR 4 CP 148��I.5.69, I.5.105, I.5.180, I.6.281
Stewardson Stubbs & Collett Pty Ltd, Re [1965] NSWR 1671��II.9.86, II.9.87, II.9.89,
II.9.90
Stewart v Atco Controls Pty Ltd [2014] HCA 15�� I.6.46, II.12.45, II.12.100
Stewart v Dillingham Constructions Pty Ltd [1974] VR 24��III.26.237
Stewart Gill Ltd v Horatio Myer & Co Ltd [1992] QB 600 (CA)I.6.295, I.6.401, II.13.200,
II.13.208
Stewart Milne Group Ltd v Protex Corp Ltd [2008] EWHC 3171 (TCC)�� I.2.149, I.2.162
St George Bank Ltd v Salzberger [2001] NSWCA 67��II.12.59
St Hilliers Contracting Pty Ltd v Dualcorp Civil Pty Ltd [2010] NSWSC 1468�� II.11.121,
III.24.154, III.24.193, III.24.204
St Hilliers Construction Pty Ltd (In Administration) v Fitzpatrick Investments Pty Ltd
[2013] NSWSC 273��II.12.89
Stiell Ltd v Riema Control Systems Ltd [2001] 3 TCLR 9; 2000 SLT 1102�� III.24.12
Stilk v Myrick (1809) 2 Camp 317��I.2.64
Stirling v Westminster Properties Scotland Ltd [2007] BLR 537 [CSOH]��III.20.82,
III.24.17
St Jude Property Investments Pty Ltd v Folari Pty Ltd [2013] NSWSC 957��I.6.10
St Modwen Developments Ltd v Bowmer & Kirkland Ltd (1996) 14
Const LJ 214��II.11.155, III.25.237
Stockland (Constructors) Pty Ltd v Darryl I Coombs Pty Ltd [2005] NSWSC 157� I.3.166,
I.7.53
Stockport MBC v O’Reilly [1978] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 595��I.5.21, III.25.194, III.25.199
Stockport MBC v O’Reilly [1983] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 70��III.25.154
Stock v London Underground Ltd [1999] EWCA Civ 2058��III.26.327
Stocznia Gdanska SA v Latvian Shipping Co [1998] 1 WLR 574��I.3.172, I.6.350, I.6.352
Stocznia Gdynia SA v Gearbulk Holdings Ltd [2009] EWCA Civ 75; [2009] BLR 196
�� I.3.41, I.3.172, I.6.351, II.9.26, II.9.69, II.9.80, II.9.81, II.9.106, II.9.111, II.9.129
Stokes v GKN (Bolts and Nuts) Ltd [1968] 1 WLR 1776�� III.21.11
Stoneman v Lyons (1975) 133 CLR 550��II.8.89, II.8.118, II.8.147, II.8.149, II.8.150
Stones v Menhem (1848) 2 Exch 382��III.26.233
Stooke v Taylor (1880) 5 QBD 569��I.6.394
Stopjoin Projects Ltd v Balfour Beatty Engineering Services (HY) Ltd [2014] EWHC 589
(TCC)�� III.20.75, III.20.88
Store+Deliver+Logistics Pte Ltd v Chin Siew Gim [2012] SGHC 89��II.16.30
Storer v Great Western Railway Co (1842) 2 Y&CCC 48��II.9.56, II.9.59
Storey v Charles Church Developments plc (1995) 73 Con LR 1�� II.10.86, II.10.118,
II.10.181, II.13.44
Stork Electrical Pty Ltd v Leighton Contractors Ltd [2000] QCA 517�� III.20.52
Stork Technical Services (RBG) Ltd v Ross [2015] CSOH 10A�� III.24.34, III.24.135
Stork Wescon Australia Pty Ltd v Morton Engineering Co Pty Ltd (1999) 15
BCL 278��I.2.172, III.18.42
Stormont Main Working Man’s Club & Institute v J Roscoe Milne Partnership (1988) 13
Con LR 127�� I.3.115, II.10.66, II.10.120, II.14.30, II.15.17
Stothers (M & E) Ltd v Leeway Stothers Ltd [2011] NIQB 35� I.3.77, III.18.41, III.26.134
cclxxix
Stour Valley Builders v Stuart [2003] TCLR 8 (CA)�� III.23.51

Stovin v Wise [1996] AC 923�� I.6.55, II.8.130, II.10.154, II.10.155
Stovin-Bradford v Volpoint Properties Ltd [1971] 1 Ch 1007��II.16.05, II.16.08, II.16.20
St Paul Fire & Marine Insurance Co (UK) Ltd v McConnell Dowell Constructors Ltd
(1995) 74 BLR 112��II.17.54
St Paul Travelers Insurance Company Ltd v Dargan [2006] EWHC 3189 (Ch)��II.17.60,
III.22.59
Strabag Benelux NV v Council of the European Union (Case T183/00) [2003]
ECR II��I.4.62
Strachan v Cambrian Railways (1905) Hudson’s BC (4th Edition, volume 2) 374��I.5.29
Strachan v Paton (1828) 3 Bligh NS PC 359��II.13.40, II.14.08
Strachan & Henshaw Ltd v Stein Industrie (UK) Ltd (1997) 87 BLR 52 (CA)�� I.3.14,
I.7.05, II.11.184, II.13.189, III.25.91
Strahle v CKG Duporth Pty Ltd [2009] QSC 56��II.11.95
Straits Exploration (Australia) Pty Ltd v Murchison United NL [2005] WASCA 241� I.3.87,
Strand Electric & Engineering Co Ltd v Brisford Entertainments [1952] QB 246��II.8.158
Strangas & Son Building Contractors Pty Ltd v Lim [2012] NSWSC 1320�� III.19.62
Strange v Westbury Homes (Holdings) Ltd (2009) 128 Con LR 26�� II.14.121, II.14.140,
II.14.146
“St Raphael”, The [1985] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 403�� III.25.48
Stratford Borough Council v JH Ashman (NP) Ltd [1960] NZLR 503��I.3.68
Strathford East Kilbride Ltd v HLM Design Ltd 1997 SLT 121��II.10.38
Stratton v Patel [2014] EWHC 2677 (TCC)��II.8.107, II.13.190
Stratton Creek Pty Ltd v Morrison [2005] WASC 84�� III.18.42
Straw Realisations (No.1) Ltd v Shaftsbury House (Developments) Ltd [2011] BLR 47;
[2010] EWHC 2597 (TCC)�� I.6.407, III.22.18, III.24.88, III.24.117, III.24.123,
III.24.139
Streeter v McLennan [1959] Qd R 136��I.1.75
Street v Rigby (1802) 6 Ves Jun 815; 31 ER 1323��III.25.103
Street Lighting Supplies & Co Ltd v Scotland Excel [2014] CSOH 145I.4.50, I.4.62, I.4.69
Stretford v The Football Association Ltd [2007] EWCA Civ 238�� III.25.06, III.25.65
Stringfellow v Blyth (2001) 83 Con LR 124��I.6.397
Strong v Woolworths Ltd [2012] HCA 5��II.10.73, II.13.60
Strongman (1945) Ltd v Sincock [1955] 2 QB 525 (CA)�� II.12.158, III.18.04, III.18.49
Stroud Architectural Services Ltd v John Laing Construction Ltd (1993)
35 Con LR 135��II.12.107
Structural Polymer Systems v Brown [2000] Lloyd’s Rep IR 64��II.17.32
Structural Systems (Constructions) Pty Ltd v Hansen Yuncken Pty Ltd [2010] FCA 1358
II.12.83
Stuart v Feteni [2004] NSWSC 237��II.11.94
Stuart v Kingston (1923) 32 CLR 309��II.12.70
Stuart v Kirkland-Veenstra (2009) 237 CLR 215�� I.1.30, II.10.161, II.10.173
Stuart Bros (Holdings) Pty Ltd v Posei Pty Ltd (1993) 10 BCL 442
[Sup Ct NSW]��II.11.106
Stuart-Mahoney v CFMEU [2008] FCA 1426��III.21.121
Stuart Olson Dominion Construction Ltd v Structural Heavy Steel, 2015 SCC 4��II.12.111
Stuart Pty Ltd v Condor Commercial Insulation Pty Ltd [2006] NSWCA 334�� I.1.74,
II.9.123, II.13.115
Stubbs v The Holywell Railway Co (1867) LR 2 Exch 311�� I.6.347, II.9.156
cclxxx
Stubing v Halling [2012] SASCFC 123�� III.18.07

Stucoid Pty Ltd v Stadiums Pty Ltd [1960] Qd R 300��II.12.117
Sturges v Bridgman (1879) 11 Ch D 852��II.8.58
“STX Mumbai”, The [2015] SGCA 35��II.9.20, II.9.36, II.9.142
Subcontractors’ Charges Act 1974, Re (1999) 15 BCL 199 [Sup Ct Qld]��II.12.119
Subsea Ltd v Petroleum Geo-Services ASA [2000] BLR 530��I.2.149, I.2.150, I.2.152,
I.3.49, I.6.411
Success Mark Construction Engineering Ltd v Wang On Construction Engineering Ltd
[2000] HKCFI 1165��I.6.395
Success Well Investment Ltd v Bank of China Group Insurance Co Ltd [2000]
HKCFI 777�� I.3.140, I.5.63, II.11.33 II.11.76, II.11.88
Sudholz Pty Ltd v Airlie Summit Pty Ltd [2007] QSC 199��II.12.73
Suen Wah Ling v China Harbour Engineering Co [2007] BLR 435 [HKCA]��III.25.183
Sugar Australia Pty Ltd v Lend Lease Services Pty Ltd [2015] VSCA 98�� I.3.22, II.12.73,
II.12.80, II.12.81, III.23.02
Sugar Australia Pty Ltd v Southern Ocean Pty Ltd [2013] VSC 535�� III.24.242, III.26.93
Sukkar v Adonis Electrics Pty Ltd [2014] NSWCA 459�� III.21.74
Sulamerica CIA Nacional De Seguros SA v Enesa Engenharia SA [2012]
EWHC 42 (Comm)�� III.23.17, III.23.42
Sulamerica CIA Nacional De Seguros SA v Enesa Engenharia SA [2012]
EWCA Civ 638�� III.25.53, III.25.57
Sullivan v Moody (2001) 207 CLR 562��II.10.31, II.10.51
Sum Man Construction & Engineering Co Ltd v Smart Top Engineering Ltd [2012]
HKCFI 1373��II.9.115
Summers v Commonwealth (1919) 26 CLR 180, affirming (1918) 25 CLR 144�� I.3.107,
I.6.49, II.9.17, II.9.159
Summers v Congreve Horner & Co (1991) 27 Con LR 53��II.17.42, II.17.64
Summit Design & Construction Pty Ltd, Re [1999] NSWSC 1136��II.12.113
Summit Property Ltd v Pitmans [2001] EWCA Civ 2020��III.26.260
Sumner v William Henderson & Sons Ltd [1964] 1 QB 450�� III.21.16
Sumpter v Hedges [1898] 1 QB 673��I.6.07, I.6.346, I.6.347, II.9.125, II.9.125
Sumukan Ltd v Commonwealth Secretariat (2007) 116 Con LR 17 (CA)��III.25.118
Sunbird Plaza Pty Ltd v Maloney (1988) 166 CLR 245��II.9.12, II.9.19, II.9.81, II.12.15,
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Sunbond Engineering Ltd v Konwall Construction & Engineering Co Ltd [2004] HKCFI
533��II.13.115, III.20.19
Suncorp Metway Insurance Ltd v Owners Corporation SP 64487 [2009]
NSWCA 223��I.2.44, I.2.99, I.2.136, I.3.197, II.17.65, III.19.44
Sun Crown Trading Ltd v Holyrood Ltd [2014] HKCFA 84��II.8.57, II.8.70
Sundell v Queensland Housing Commission (No.1) [1955] St R Qd 12�� III.25.79
Sundin’s Building Co Pty Ltd v Winrobe Pty Ltd (1990) 7 BCL 268 [Sup Ct NSW]II.8.11,
II.8.21
Sunface International Ltd v Meco Engineering Ltd [1990] 2 HKLR 193��II.10.25
Sun Fook Construction Ltd v Housing and Development Board [2004] SGHC 69III.20.81
Sungdo Engineering & Construction (S) Pte Ltd v Italcor Pte Ltd [2010] SGHC 105
��I.6.189
Sungravure Pty Ltd v Meani (1964) 110 CLR 24��II.10.189
Sunley (B) & Co Ltd v Cunard White Star Ltd [1940] 1
KB 740 (CA)��II.13.38, II.13.99
Sunley Homes v Borg [1970] 1 QB 115�� III.18.25
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Sun Life Assurance Co of Canada v Lincoln National Life Assurance Co [2004] EWCA Civ
1660�� III.25.30
Sunny Metal & Engineering Pte Ltd v Ng Khim Ming Eric [2007] 3 SLR(R) 782�� I.1.77,
I.3.158, I.3.197, II.10.12, II.10.73, II.12.36, II.13.58, II.13.59
Sunnyside Nursing Home v Builders Contract Management Ltd (1985)
2 Const LJ 240�� I.2.20, I.3.154, II.14.33
Sun Printing & Publishing Association v Moore, 183 U.S. 642 (1902)��II.13.174
Sunrise Engineering Ltd v Wing Hong Construction Ltd [2009] HKCFI 2064�� III.21.88
Sunrock Aircraft Corporation Ltd v Scandinavian Airlines Systems [2007]
EWCA Civ 882��I.3.191, III.23.43
Sunshine Coast Regional Council v Earthpro Pty Ltd [2014] QSC 271��III.24.260
Sunshine Coast Regional Council v Earthpro Pty Ltd [2015] QSC 168��II.11.97, III.24.267
Sunshine Construction & Engineering, Inc v United States, (Fed. Cl. No 02–250C, 2005)
II.13.163
Sun Technosystems Pte Ltd v Federal Express Services (M) Sdn Bhd
[2006] SGCA 40��II.13.193
Sunvara Pty Ltd v Williams [2001] NSWSC 433��II.13.49, III.25.263
Sunyards Engineering Ltd v Newell Curtain Wall & Engineering Co Ltd [2012] HKCFI
1943��I.2.53
Supablast (Nationwide) Ltd v Story Rail Ltd [2010] BLR 211�� I.6.76, III.24.21, III.24.27
Supamarl Ltd v Federated Homes Ltd (1981) 9 Con LR 25�� I.6.416, II.9.38, II.9.89,
II.11.32
Super Continental Pte Ltd v Essential Engineering & Construction Pte Ltd
[2010] SGHC 365��I.1.77, I.3.112, I.3.127, II.13.19, II.13.27
Super Pty Ltd v SJP Formwork (Aust) Pty Ltd (1992) 29 NSWLR 549��III.26.187,
III.26.196, III.26.198, III.26.199
“Super Servant Two”, The [1990] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 1��II.9.142
Supershield Ltd v Siemens Building Technologies FE Ltd [2010] BLR 145��III.23.63,
III.23.66
Supple v Building Appeals Board [2015] VSC 83��II.8.111
Sural SpA v Downer EDI Rail Pty Ltd [2007] NSWSC 1164��III.26.120
Sural SpA v Downer EDI Rail Pty Ltd [2007] NSWSC 1234�� I.2.48,
II.13.14, II.13.128,�� III.20.82, III.26.114
Surefire Systems Ltd v Guardian ECL Ltd [2005] BLR 534�� III.25.237, III.25.241
Surfabear Pty Ltd v C J Drainage & Concrete Construction Pty Ltd [2009]
QSC 308�� III.24.260, III.24.261
Surfstone Pty Ltd v Morgan Consulting Engineers Pty Ltd [2015] QSC 290�� I.3.15,
I.3.38, I.3.210
Surrey Heath Borough Council v Lovell Construction Ltd (1990) 48 BLR 108��II.8.23
Sutcliffe v Chippendale and Edmondson (1971) 18 BLR 149, 157��II.9.29
Sutcliffe v Thackrah [1974] AC 727�� I.5.17, I.5.24, I.5.45, I.5.55, I.5.59, I.5.73, I.5.142,
I.5.167, I.5.169, I.5.175, I.6.202, II.10.176, II.10.177, II.15.17, III.23.25, III.25.136
Sutherland v CR Maton & Son Ltd (1976) 3 BLR 87��II.10.93, II.10.160
Sutherland Publishing Co Ltd v Caxton Publishing Co Ltd [1936] 1 Ch 323��II.16.20
Sutherland Shire Council v Becker [2006] NSWCA 344��II.8.85, II.8.88,
II.8.89, II.10.155, II.10.159
Sutherland Shire Council v Heyman (1985) 157 CLR 424�� I.1.34, II.10.06, II.10.10,
II.10.28, II.10.155, II.10.162, II.14.79
Sutradhar v National Environment Research Council [2006] UKHL 33��II.10.29
Sutton v Erect Safe Scaffolding (Aust) Pty Ltd [2006] NSWCA 265�� III.26.71
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Sutton v Zullo Enterprises Pty Ltd v Sutton [2000] 2 Qd R 196 [Qld App Ct]�� III.18.51
Sutton Services International Ltd v Vaughan Engineering Services Ltd
[2013] NIQB 63��, III.24.139
Sutton’s Hospital Case (1612) 10 Co Rep 23; 77 ER 960��I.2.95
Suttor v AJ Thompson Pty Ltd (1987) 73 ALR 233�� I.4.181
Suttor v Gundowda (1950) 81 CLR 418�� I.3.54, I.3.140
Swain v Hillman [2001] 1 All ER 90��III.26.173
Swain v Waverley Municipal Council (2005) 220 CLR 517��II.10.02
Swainland Builders Ltd v Freehold Properties Ltd [2002] 2 EGLR 71�� I.3.203
Swallowfalls Ltd v Monaco Yachting & Technologies SAM [2014] EWCA Civ 186�� I.3.140,
I.5.86, I.7.59
Swan v Salisbury Construction Co Ltd [1966] 1 WLR 204�� III.21.25
Swan, The [1968] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 5��I.2.120
Swanson v Board of Land & Works [1928] VLR 283��I.5.30, III.25.82
Sweatfield Ltd v Hathaway Roofing Ltd [1997] CILL 1235��II.9.31 I.7.29
Sweeney v Boylan Nominees Pty Ltd (2006) 226 CLR 161�� III.21.96, III.21.97
Sweet & Maxwell Ltd v Universal Services Ltd [1964] 2 QB 699��II.9.17
Sweeting v Asplin (1840) 7 M&W 165; 151 ER 723�� III.20.50
Sweet v Parsley [1970] AC 132�� III.18.70
SW Global Resourcing Ltd v Morris & Spottiswood Ltd [2012] CSOH 200�� III.24.96
SW Hart & Co Pty Ltd v Edwards Hot Water Systems (1985) 159 CLR 466��II.16.12,
II.16.16
Swick Nominees Pty Ltd v Leroi International Inc [No.2] [2015] WASCA 35��II.10.137
Swick Nominees Pty Ltd v Norncott Pty Ltd [No.3] [2013] WASCA 173�� I.3.37, II.10.137
Swift-Fortune Ltd v Magnifica Marine SA [2006] SGCA 42�� III.25.09, III.25.144
SWI Ltd v P&I Data Services Ltd [2007] BLR 430 (CA)�� I.6.06, I.6.341, I.7.15
Swindon Borough Council v Forefront Estates Ltd [2012] EWHC 231 (TCC)�� III.18.15
Swintons Pty Ltd v Age Old Builders Pty Ltd (2005) 13 VR 381�� III.19.67, III.19.79,
III.19.80, III.19.85
Swinton v China Mutual Steam Navigation Co Ltd (1951) 83 CLR 553�� III.21.07
Swire Properties Ltd v Secretary for Justice (2003) 6 HKCFAR 236�� III.25.275, III.25.283
Swiss Reinsurance Co v United India Insurance Co Ltd [2005] EWHC 237
(Comm)��II.17.05
Syarikat Tan Kim Beng v Pulai Jaya Sdn Bhd [1992] 1 MLJ 42��II.11.107
Sydenhams (Timber Engineering) Ltd v CHG Holdings Ltd [2007]
EWHC 1129 (TCC)��I.2.83, III.20.47
Sydney Airport Corporation Pty Ltd v Baulderstone Hornibrook Engineering Pty Ltd
[2006] NSWSC 1106�� III.26.36
Sydney City Council v Dell’Oro (1974) 132 CLR 97�� II.10.10, III.21.09, III.26.122
Sydney Corp v West (1965) 114 CLR 481��II.13.193
Sydney Turf Club v Crowley [1971] 1 NSWLR 724��II.13.235, II.17.60
Sydney Water Corporation v Abramovic [2007] NSWCA 248�� III.21.105, III.21.109
Sydney Water Corporation v Asset Geotechnical Engineering Pty Ltd [2013]
NSWSC 1274�� II.10.60, II.10.79, II.10.82, II.10.129, II.13.229
Sydney Water Corporation v Turano [2009] HCA 42II.10.15, II.10.56, II.10.159, II.10.161
Symonds v Lloyd (1859) 6 CB (NS) 691; 144 ER 622�� I.2.23, I.3.196
Syntech Resources Pty Ltd v Peter Campbell Earthmoving (Aust) Pty Ltd [2011]
QSC 293�� III.24.250, III.24.260, III.24.263, III.24.267
Syrett v Carr & Neave (1990) 54 BLR 121��II.10.149
Szeto Wai Man v Yiu Wing Construction Co Ltd [2001] HKCFI 1269��III.26.173
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T v B [2014] HKCFI 1427�� III.25.90

T&M Buckley Pty Ltd v 57 Moss Rd Pty Ltd [2010] QCA 381�� I.6.134
T&T Building Pty Ltd v GMW Group Pty Ltd [2010] QSC 211�� I.3.197, I.6.252
T&T Fabrications Ltd v Hubbard Architectural Metal Work Ltd [2008]
EWHC B7 (TCC)�� III.20.70, III.24.97
Tabcorp Holdings Ltd v Bowen Investments Pty Ltd (2009) 236 CLR 272II.13.05, II.14.99
Tabet v Gett [2010] HCA 12��II.10.34, II.13.100
TA Bickerton & Son Ltd v North West Metropolitan Regional Hospital Board [1970] 1
WLR 607�� I.3.13, I.6.11, III.20.30, III.20.33, III.20.34, III.20.38
Taboas v Abigroup Contractors Pty Ltd [2014] NSWSC 461�� III.26.11
Taco Company of Australia Inc v Taco Bell Pty Ltd (1982) 42 ALR 177�� I.4.177
Taff Vale Railway Co v Nixon (1847) 1 HLC 121; 9 ER 695�� I.6.418, I.6.419
Tagara Builders Pty Ltd v AP&L Services Pty Ltd [2015] SASC 30�� I.6.154, I.6.288,
III.19.114, III.19.116, III.24.316
Tai Hing Ltd v Liu Chong Hing Bank Ltd [1986] AC 80��II.10.182
Taikoo Engineering Ltd v Shun Shing Construction & Engineering Co Ltd [1997] HKCFI
268��II.11.160
Tailby v Official Receiver (1888) 13 App Cas 523��I.3.01
Tailored Projects Pty Ltd v Jedfire Pty Ltd [2009] QSC 32�� I.6.133, I.6.134
Tai Ping Carpets UK Ltd v Arora Heathrow T5 Ltd [2009] BLR 601�� III.26.07
Tajik Aluminium Plant v Hydro Aluminium AS [2005] EWCA Civ 1218��III.25.164
Takacs v The Uniting Church [2008] NSWCA 141; [2007] NSWSC 175�� III.21.96
Tak Ming Co Ltd v Yee Sang Metal Supplies Co [1971] UKPC 28�� III.20.05
Tak Ming Co Ltd v Yee Sang Metal Supplies Co [1973] 1 WLR 300��III.26.246
Talaris (Sweden) AB v Network Controls International Ltd [2008]
EWHC 2930 (TCC)��III.26.147
Talbot Underwriting Ltd v Nausch Hogan & Murray [2006] EWCA Civ 889; [2005]
EWHC 2359 (Comm)�� I.2.107, II.17.23, II.17.26
Tallerman & Co Pty Ltd v Nathan’s Merchandise (Vic) Pty Ltd (1957) 98 CLR 93�� I.7.63,
I.7.64
Tamang Udas v Global Sunny Engineering Ltd [2013] HKCFI 26�� III.21.21
Tamawood Ltd v Habitare Developments Pty Ltd [2015] FCAFC 65��II.16.16, II.16.19,
II.16.20
Tamawood Ltd v Henley Arch Pty Ltd [2004] FCAFC 78��II.16.03, II.16.14, II.16.17
Tamawood Ltd v Paans [2005] QCA 111��III.19.101
Tameside Metropolitan Borough Council v Barlow Securities Group Services Ltd [2001]
BLR 113��I.2.39, I.2.140, I.5.128, I.5.143, II.14.07
Tan Jin Sin v Lim Quee Choo [2009] SGCA 12��I.3.47
Tam Wing Chuen v Bank of Credit & Commerce Hong Kong Ltd [1996]
BCC 388 (PC)��I.3.168
Tanfern v Cameron-MacDonald [2000] 1 WLR 1311��III.26.318
Tang Ng v Fung Kung Ha [1962] HKLR 101�� III.20.50
Tan Jin Sin v Lim Quee Choo [2009] SGCA 12��I.3.47
Tan Juay Pah v Kimly Construction Pte Ltd [2012] 2 SLR 549�� II.10.12–14, II.10.53,
II.10.55, II.10.65, II.10.173, II.12.36, II.13.249, III.21.67, III.21.69, III.21.70
Tanlane Pty Ltd v Moorebank Recyclers Pty Ltd [2008] NSWSC 1341��II.8.122, II.11.05
Tanner Sheridan Wayne v NRG Engineering Pte Ltd [2013] SGHC 233��III.26.293
Tanning Research Laboratories Inc v O’Brien (1990) 169 CLR 332�� III.22.45
Tan Tong Meng (Pte) Ltd v Artic Builders & Co (Pte) Ltd (1986) 4 PCC 601��III.25.181
Tan Wai Kok v Hart Engineering (Pte) Ltd [2005] SGHC 215��I.6.71
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Tanwar Enterprises Pty Ltd v Catchi (2003) 217 CLR 315�� I.2.157
Tan Yong Hui v Aasperon Venture Pte Ltd [2015] SGHC 169��II.9.143
Taouk v Taouk [2010] NSWCA 372�� III.21.83
Tarabay v Bechara [2010] NSWSC 202�� III.26.29
Tarabay v Fifty Property Investments Pty Ltd [2009] NSWSC 617�� I.2.146
Tarabay v Leite [2008] NSWCA 259��II.13.249, III.21.30
Tara Civil Engineering Ltd v Moorfield Developments Ltd (1989) 46 BLR 72��II.8.18
Tarangau Game Fishing Charters Pty Ltd v Eagle Yachts Pty Ltd [2013] QSC 16��II.10.06,
II.10.137
Tarun Chamanlal Mehta v Whyte by Design [1998] 1 SLR(R) 743��I.6.05
Targett v Torfaen Borough Council [1992] 3 All ER 27 (CA)��II.10.16, II.10.113
Tarmac Construction Ltd v Esso Petroleum Co Ltd (1996) 83 BLR 65�� I.5.140, I.5.148,
II.9.06, II.11.105
Tasmanian Pulp & Forest Holdings Ltd v Woodhall Ltd [1971] Tas SR 330��III.25.105
Tate & Lyle Food & Distribution Ltd v Greater London Council [1982] 1 WLR 149I.6.372,
II.13.15
Tate & Lyle Industries Ltd v Davy McKee (London) Ltd [1990] 1 QB 1068��III.25.234
Tate Building Services Ltd v B&M McHugh Ltd [2014] EWHC 2971 (TCC)��III.24.123,
III.24.139
Tat Seng Machine Movers Pte Ltd v Orix Leasing Singapore Ltd
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Taunton-Collins v Cromie [1964] 1 WLR 633�� III.25.30, III.25.104
Taupau v HVAC Constructions (Queensland) Pty Ltd [2012] NSWCA 293�� 26.245
Tavica Design Pte Ltd v Win-Win Aluminium Systems Pte Ltd [2014] SGHC 85�� III.22.37
Tay Eng Chuan v Ace Insurance Ltd [2008] 4 SLR 95�� II.17.65, III.25.82, III.25.86
Taylor v Bhail (1996) 50 Con LR 70 (CA)�� I.2.168, I.2.169
Taylor v Dexta Corporation Ltd [2006] NSWCA 310��I.3.191, III.19.50
Taylor v Motability Finance Ltd [2004] EWHC 2619 (Comm)��II.9.118, II.9.119
Taylor Projects Group Pty Ltd v Brick Dept Pty Ltd [2005] NSWSC 439, 571�� I.6.93,
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Taylor’s Industrial Flooring v M&H Plant Hire (Manchester) Ltd [1990]
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Taylor Walton v Laing [2008] BLR 65�� III.26.60
Taylor Woodrow Civil Engineering Ltd v Hutchison IDH Development Ltd (1998) 75 Con
LR 1��I.3.187, III.25.238
Taylor Woodrow Construction (Midlands) Ltd v Charcon Structures Ltd (1982) 7 Con LR
1 (CA)��II.14.143
Taylor Woodrow Construction Ltd v RMD Kwikform Ltd [2008] BLR 383��III.25.68,
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Taylor Woodrow Holdings Ltd v Barnes & Elliott Ltd [2004] EWHC 3319 (TCC)II.13.149
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Taylor Woodrow International Ltd and the Minister of Health, Re (an arbitration between)
(1978) 19 SASR 1�� I.5.117, I.6.20, I.6.32, I.6.38, II.9.158, II.11.59, II.11.134,
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Tayplan Ltd v D&A Contracts [2005] CSOH 17��II.16.12
TBV Power Ltd v Elm Energy & Recycling (UK) Ltd [1997] EWCA Civ 854��III.26.98,
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TC Industrial Plant Pty Ltd v Robert’s Queensland Pty Ltd (1963)
180 CLR 130��II.13.28
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TCL Air Conditioner (Zhongshan) Co Ltd v The Judges of the Federal Court of Australia
[2013] HCA 5III.23.44, III.25.01, III.25.07, III.25.28, III.25.90, III.25.177, III.25.198
T Clarke (Scotland) Ltd v MMAXX Underfloor Heating Ltd [2014] CSIH 83�� III.24.25
TCM Builders Pty Ltd v Nikou [2013] VSC 322�� II.13.06, III.19.83, III.23.71
TC Whittle Pty Ltd v T&G Mutual Life Society (1977) 52 ALJR 173��I.6.28
Teakwood Works Ltd v Shui On Construction Co Ltd [1984] HKLR 235�� I.6.300
Teambo Engineering Ltd v Hong Kong Construction (Holdings) Ltd [2005]
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Team Services plc v Kier Management & Design Ltd (1993) 63 BLR 76; (1992)
61 BLR 99�� I.1.62, I.3.174, I.3.184, I.3.192, I.6.307
Tea Tree Gully Builders Co Pty Ltd v Martin (1992) 59 SASR 344�� III.18.51, III.19.114
TEC Desert Pty Ltd v Commissioner of State Revenue (2010) 241 CLR 576��II.12.105
Technical Products Pty Ltd v SGIO (Qld) (1989) 167 CLR 45�� III.25.89
Technip-Coflexip SA v Tube Tech International Ltd [2005] EWCA Civ 1369I.2.66, I.3.196
Technistudy Ltd v Kelland [1976] 1 WLR 1042��I.6.348, III.26.82
Techno Developers Pty Ltd v The Homes Corporation of Australia [2005]
NSWSC 23��I.1.75
Technotrade Ltd v Larkstore [2006] BLR 345�� II.10.23, II.10.131, II.13.77, II.13.81,
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Tech-System Design & Contract (S) Pte Ltd v WYWY Investments Pte Ltd [2014]
SGHC 57��II.12.72
Teckal SrL v Commune di Viano (Case C-107/98) [1999] ECR I-8121��I.4.24
Tectron Industries Pty Ltd v Taylor [2006] SASC 175�� III.22.64
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Tekdata Interconnections Ltd v Amphenol Ltd [2009] EWCA Civ
1209�� I.2.44, I.3.05, I.3.197
Tekmat Pty Ltd v Dosto Pty Ltd (1990) 102 FLR 240��I.3.01
Telaustria Verlags GmbH and Telefonadress GmbH v Telekom Austria AG [2000] ECR
I-10745��I.4.26
Telchadder v Wickland Holdings Ltd [2014] UKSC 57��II.9.90
Telecomputing PCS Pty Ltd v Bridge Wholesale Acceptance Corporation (Aust) Pty Ltd
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Telemedia Pacific Group Ltd v Credit Agricole (Suisse) SA [2015] SGHC 170
Telford Development Ltd v Shui On Construction Co Ltd [1990] 2 HKC 110��II.14.99
Telford Homes (Creekside) Ltd v Ampurius Nu Homes Holdings Ltd [2013]
EWCA Civ 577�� II.9.16, II.9.27, II.9.38, II.9.46
Telstra Corporation Ltd v Sicard Pty Ltd [2009] NSWSC 827��II.8.56
Temloc Ltd v Errill Properties Ltd (1987) 39 BLR 30�� II.13.130, II.13.132, II.13.139,
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Temperton v Russell [1893] 1 QB 715��III.21.142
Tenix Alliance Pty Ltd v Magaldi Power Pty Ltd [2010] QSC 7��I.6.131, I.6.133, I.6.252
Tennyson Estate Ltd v Boxwood Design Ltd [2014] HKCFI 447�� I.3.188, I.5.117, II.9.38,
II.10.86, II.13.145, II.14.146
Tenore Pty Ltd v Roleystone Pty Ltd (Unreported, Sup Ct NSW, 14 Sept 1990)��II.12.72
Teo Hock Guan v Johore Builders & Investments Sdn Bhd [1996] 2 MLJ 596��II.13.168
Teo Sing Keng v Sim Ban Kiat [1994] 1 SLR 634�� III.21.30
Tepko Pty Limited v Water Board (2001) 206 CLR 1��III.26.223
Tera Construction Ltd v Lam [2005] EWHC 3306 (TCC)�� III.24.39, III.24.89,
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Tercon Contractors Ltd v British Columbia (Transportation and Highways), [2010] 1

S.C.R. 69�� I.4.108, II.13.193
Tercon Contractors Ltd v British Columbia 2006 BCSC 499��I.1.71
Tergeste, The [1903] P 26��I.6.58
Tern Construction Group Ltd v RBS Garages Ltd (1992) 34 Con LR 137� I.6.332, I.6.352,
II.9.132, II.12.63
Terrazzo Tile Co v Willis & Sons Ltd [1960] Qd R 475��II.12.117
Terry v Duntze (1795) 2 J BI 389; 126 ER 611�� I.6.334
Tersons Ltd v E Alec Colman Investments Ltd (1973) 225 EG 2300 (CA)�� III.26.57
Tersons Ltd v Stevenage Development Corporation [1965] 1 QB 37��III.25.193, III.25.198,
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Tesco (Ireland) Ltd v Moffett [2015] NIQB 68��I.3.90, III.25.226
Tesco Stores Ltd v Constable [2007] EWHC 2088 (Comm)��II.8.56
Tesco Stores Ltd v Constable [2008] EWCA Civ 362��II.17.13
Tesco Stores Ltd v Costain Construction Ltd [2003] EWHC 1487 (TCC)�� I.2.146, I.4.137
Tesco Stores Ltd v The Norman Hitchcox Partnership Ltd (1997) 56 Con LR 42� III.20.65
Tesco Stores Ltd v Wards Construction (Investment) Ltd (1995) 76 BLR 94�� II.10.160,
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Tesoro MB Pty Ltd v Total Building Group Ltd [2009] FCA 802�� III.22.31, III.24.259
Tesrol Joinery Pty Ltd v CEFLA Scri [2005] NSWSC 528��II.13.28
Testel Australia Pty Ltd v KRG Electrics Pty Ltd [2014] SASC 119��II.9.52
Test Valley BC v Greater London Council (1979) 13 BLR 63�� I.3.109, I.3.113
TFW Printers Ltd v Interserve Project Services Ltd [2006] BLR 299�I.2.16, I.3.13, I.3.178,
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TGI Australia v QBE Insurance (Europe) Ltd [2007] NSWSC 1254��II.17.23
Thackwray v Winter (1880) 6 VLR (L) 128��I.7.46, III.25.111
Thai Airways International Public Co Ltd v KI Holdings Co Ltd [2015] EWHC 1250
(Comm)��II.13.127
Thalanga Copper Mines Pty Ltd v Brandrill Ltd [2004] NSWSC 349��III.25.146
Thamesa Designs Sdn Bhd v Kuching Hotels Sdn Bhd [1993] 3 MLJ 25��II.13.165
Thameside Construction Co Ltd v Arthenella Ltd [2011] EWHC 2695 (TCC)�� I.6.340,
I.6.378
Thameside Construction Co Ltd v Stevens [2013] EWHC 2071 (TCC)��III.24.117,
III.24.118
Thames Iron Works and Ship Building Co v Royal Mail Steam-Packet Co (1862) 13 CB
(NS) 358; 143 ER 142�� I.7.43, I.7.45
Thames Valley Power Ltd v Total Gas & Power Ltd [2005] EWHC 2208 (Comm)�� I.3.81,
III.23.42, III.25.104
Thames Water Utilities Ltd v Digginwell Plant & Construction Ltd [2002] EWHC 1171
II.8.70
Thames Water Utilities Ltd v London Regional Transport (2004) 95 Con LR 127��II.13.68
Tharsis Sulphur and Copper Co Ltd v Loftus (1872) LR 8 CP 1��II.10.177
Tharsis Sulphur and Copper Co v McElroy & Sons (1878) LR 3 HL 1040 I.3.153, I.6.202,
I.7.43
The Barns (NE) Ltd v Newcastle-Upon-Tyne [2005] EWCA Civ 1274��II.8.79
Themehelp Ltd v West [1996] QB 84��II.12.59, II.12.69, II.12.70, II.12.78
The One Suites Pte Ltd v Pacific Motor Credit (Pte) Ltd [2015] SGCA 21�� I.3.97, I.3.147
Thermal Energy Construction Ltd v AE & E Lentjes UK Ltd [2009] EWHC 408
(TCC)�� III.24.12, III.24.80, III.24.113
Thewlis v Groupama Insurance Company Ltd [2012] BLR 259��III.26.290
cclxxxvii
Thiess Constructions Pty Ltd v Pavements & Excavations Pty Ltd (1990)

16 BCL 42��I.6.202, III.20.70
Thiess Contractors Pty Ltd v Grogan [1996] NSWCA 526��II.9.107, II.11.27
Thiess Contractors Pty Ltd v Montgomery Watson Australia Pty Ltd (Unreported, Sup Ct
NSW, 15 March 1996)��II.12.33
Thiess Contractors Pty Ltd v Murchison Zinc Co Pty Ltd [2003] WASC 71��II.11.181
Thiess Contractors Pty Ltd v Norcon Pty Ltd [2001] WASCA 364��II.13.86
Thiess Mining Pty Ltd v MCC Mining (Western Australia) Pty Ltd [2011]
WASC 80�� III.24.272, III.24.284, III.24.292, III.24.294
Thiess Properties Pty Ltd v Ipswich Hospitals Board (1986) 2 BCL 362
[Qld Sup Ct]��III.25.146
Thiess Pty Ltd v Arup Pty Ltd [2012] QSC 185, [2013] QCA 65��I.1.71, I.3.65, I.3.164,
I.3.203
Thiess Pty Ltd v Connecteast Nominee Co Pty Ltd [2008] VSC 287��III.25.237
Thiess Pty Ltd v ERC Frankona Reinsurance Ltd [2007] QSC 004�� I.3.166, II.17.47
Thiess Pty Ltd v FFE Minerals Australia Pty Ltd [2007] QSC 209�� III.26.67
Thiess Pty Ltd v FLSMIDTH Minerals Pty Ltd [2010] QSC 006�� I.3.202
Thiess Pty Ltd v Industrial Court of New South Wales [2010] NSWCA 252�� III.21.51
Thiess Pty Ltd v John Holland Pty Ltd v Civil Works Australia Pty Ltd [2010]
QSC 187��III.24.250
Thiess Pty Ltd v Lane Cove Tunnel Nominee Co Pty Ltd [2009] NSWCA 53�� I.6.61,
I.6.239
Thiess Pty Ltd v Parsons Brinckerhoff Australia Pty Ltd [2015] NSWSC 326�� III.26.89
Thiess Pty Ltd v Warren Brothers Earthmoving Pty Ltd [2013] 2 Qd R 75�� I.6.128,
III.24.261
Thiess Pty Ltd v Zurich Specialties London Ltd [2009] NSWCA 47�� I.6.89, II.17.64
Thiess Services Pty Ltd v Mirvac Queensland Pty Ltd [2006] QCA 50 (22 BCL 437)I.3.24,
II.8.46–9
Thiess Watkins (Construction) Ltd v Canberra Permanent Co-operative Building Society
Ltd [1986] ACTSC 311��II.12.73
Thiess Watkins White Constructions Ltd v Commonwealth of Australia (1992)
14 BCL 61�� II.11.131, II.11.136, II.11.145, II.11.153, II.12.63
Thiess Watkins White Constructions Ltd (in liq) v National Mutual Life Nominees Ltd
(unreported, Sup Ct NSW, Cole J, 2 Oct 1991)��II.12.71
Thiess Watkins White Constructions Ltd (in liq) v Witan Nominees (1985) Pty Ltd [1992] 2
Qd R 452��III.26.275
13 Manning Street Pty Ltd v Charlie Woodward Builder Pty Ltd [2010] QSC 151III.24.259
Thistleton v Hendricks (1992) 70 BLR 112��III.26.285
Thomas v Cummins [2009] WASC 228��III.26.302
Thomas v Hammersmith BC [1938] 3 All ER 201 (CA)��II.9.115, II.9.120
Thomas v Harper (1935) 36 SR (NSW) 142��II.9.55, II.9.56
Thomas v Portsea [1912] AC 1�� III.25.48
Thomas v TA Phillips (Builders) Ltd (1985) 9 Con LR 72�� II.10.160, II.14.139
Thomas Borthwick (Glasgow) Ltd v Faure Fairclough Ltd [1968] 1
Lloyds’ Rep 16��III.25.181
Thomas Brown & Sons Ltd v Fazal Deen (1960) 108 CLR 391�� I.2.172
Thomas Construction (Pty) Ltd (in liq) v Grafton Furniture Manufacturers (Pty) Ltd,
1986 (4) SA 510 (N); 1988 (2) SA 546 (AD)�� I.6.328
Thomas Construction (Pty) Ltd v Grafton Furniture Manufacturers (Pty) Ltd (1986) 3
Cons LJ 216 [Sth Africa Supreme Court, Natal Province Division]��I.6.401, III.22.39
cclxxxviii
Thomas Cook Pty Ltd v Commonwealth Banking Corporation (1986) ANZ Conv R 598
[Sup Ct NSW]��III.25.172
Thomas Feather & Co (Bradford) Ltd v Keighley Corp (1953) 52 LGR 30��II.9.131,
III.20.11
Thomas-Fredric’s (Construction) Ltd v Wilson [2004] BLR 23�� III.24.06, III.24.59,
III.24.102, III.24.103, III.24.104
Thomas Fuller Construction Co (1958) Ltd v Continental Insurance Co (1970) 36 DLR
(3d) 336��II.12.29
Thomas National Transport (Melbourne) Pty Ltd v May & Baker (Australia) Pty Ltd
(1966) 115 CLR 353��II.13.187, II.13.190
Thomas Saunders Partnership v Harvey (1989) 30 Con LR 103�� I.2.99, I.4.160, II.13.241
Thomasson Earthmoving Pty Ltd v Cyonara Snowfox Pty Ltd (No.2)
[2010] QSC 77�� III.22.28
Thomas Vale Construction plc v Brookside Syston Ltd [2006] EWHC 3637 (TCC)�� I.6.326
Thomas Witter Ltd v TBP Industries Ltd [1996] 2 All ER 573��II.13.204
Thompson v Australian Capital Television Pty Ltd (1996) 186 CLR 574��II.13.220
Thompson v British Shiprepairers [1984] QB 405�� III.21.11
Thompson v Charlesworth [2009] EWHC B3 (TCC)�� I.2.58, I.6.209
Thompson v Clive Alexander & Partners (1992) 59 BLR 77�� III.19.33
Thompson v Hudson (1869) LR 4 HL 1��II.13.177
Thompson v Palmer (1933) 49 CLR 507�� III.20.95
Thompson v T Lohan (Plant) Ltd [1987] 1 WLR 649 (CA)��I.3.14
Thompson v Woolworths (Qld) Pty Ltd (2005) 221 CLR 234��II.8.134, II.8.135
Thompson Engineering v Barton [1977] RPC 537 (CA)��II.16.08
Thompson Land Pty Ltd v Salzer Constructions Pty Ltd [1998] VSC 111�I.3.192, III.22.14
Thompson-Schwab v Costaki [1956] 1 WLR 335��II.8.117
Thomson v Anderson (1870) LR 9 Eq 523��I.5.40
Thomson v Christie Manson & Woods Ltd [2005] EWCA Civ 555��II.10.148
Thorby v Goldberg (1964) 112 CLR 597�� I.2.30, I.2.67
Thorman v Dowgate Steamship Co Ltd [1910] 1 KB 410�� I.3.165
Thorman v New Hampshire Insurance Co (UK) Ltd (1987) 39 BLR 41II.10.183, II.13.06,
II.17.31, II.17.32, II.17.36, II.17.56, III.26.56
Thorn v The Mayor and Commonalty of London (1876) LR 1 HL 120; 1
App Cas 120�� I.3.24, I.3.154, I.3.154, I.4.183, I.7.36, II.10.91
Thornhill v Neats (1860) 8 CB (NS) 831; 144 ER 1392�� II.13.153, II.13.153
Thornton v Jeynes (1840) 1 Man & G 166�� I.2.51, I.2.64, II.12.96
Thornton v Place (1832) 1 M & Rob 218; 174 ER 74�� I.6.348, I.7.41
Thornton v Wollondilly Mobile Engineering Pty Ltd [2012] NSWSC 621��II.10.31,
II.10.112, II.13.56, III.21.16, III.21.27
Thornton Hall v Wembley Electrical Appliances Ltd [1947] 2 All ER 630 (CA)�� I.5.77,
I.5.78, I.6.331, III.20.91
Thoroughvision Pty Ltd v Sky Channel Pty Ltd [2010] VSC 139��III.25.158
Three Meade Street Ltd v Rotorua District Council [2005] 1 NZLR 504��II.10.97
Three Rivers District Council v Governor & Co of the Bank of England (No.6) [2005] 1
AC 610�� III.26.96, III.26.97
Three Valleys Water Committee v Binnie & Partners (1990) 52 BLR 42��III.25.139,
III.25.251, III.26.134
Thurgood v Coyle [2007] EWHC 2696 (Ch)��II.16.04
Thyssen Engineering GmbH v Higgs & Hill plc (1990) 23 Con LR 101�� I.6.400
Thyssen (Great Britain) Ltd v Borough Council of Afan (1978) 15 BLR 98 (CA)�III.25.208
cclxxxix
Ticehurst v Moore (1907) 7 SR (NSW) 202�� I.2.118

Tickell v Trifleska Pty Ltd (1991) 25 NSWLR 353��III.26.300
Tideland Signal Ltd v Commission of the European Communities
[2002] ECR II-3781��I.4.61
Tidey v Mollett (1864) 16 CB (NS) 298 [143 ER 1143]��II.11.21
Tienrui Design & Construction Pte Ltd v G&Y Trading and Manufacturing Pte Ltd [2015]
SGHC 243�� I.6.187, I.6.269, III.24.378, III.24.413
Tiger Aspect Holdings Ltd v Sunlife Europe Properties Ltd [2013]
EWCA Civ 1656��II.14.103
Tilley Air Conditioning Pty Ltd v Austruc Constructions Ltd [2009]
NSWSC 757��II.12.145, III.22.52
Tim Butler Contractors Ltd v Merewood Homes Ltd (2000) 18 Const LJ 74�� I.6.84,
III.24.102
Time Group Ltd v Computer 2000 Distribution Ltd [2002] BLR 196��III.26.334
Times Assurance Co v Hawke (1860) 1 F & F 406 [175 ER 783]��II.14.136, III.25.198
Times Newspapers Ltd v Armstrong [2006] EWCA Civ 519�� III.26.01
Tim Lee Construction Engineering Co Ltd v Kwong Wah [2013] HKCA 146, dismissing
[2012] HKCFI 557��I.6.303, III.20.17
Tim Lee Construction Engineering Co Ltd v Kwong Wah [2012] HKCFI 669��III.26.246
Timms Contracting Pty Ltd v Pipes International (Qld) Pty Ltd [2010] QSC 88�� I.3.167,
II.14.33
Timoney Technology Ltd v ADI Ltd [2007] VSC 402��III.25.104
Timwin Construction Pty Ltd v Façade Innovations Pty Ltd [2005] NSWSC 548�� I.3.146,
I.7.43, III.24.198, III.24.203, III.24.204
Tinghamgrange Ltd v Dew Group Ltd (1995) 47 Con LR 105 (CA)I.7.53, I.7.55, II.9.114
Ting Kang Chung John v Teo Hee Lai Building Constructions Pte Ltd [2010]
SGHC 20�� III.25.180, III.25.197
Ting Siew May v Boon Lay Choo [2014] SGCA 28�� I.2.167, I.2.168, I.2.174, I.4.160
Tinseltime Ltd v Roberts [2011] BLR 515��II.8.56, II.8.60, II.8.70, II.8.150, II.13.16,
III.20.69
Tinseltime Ltd v Roberts [2012] EWHC 2628 (TCC)��III.26.285
Tin Shui Wai Development Ltd v A-G (HK) [1992] HKCFI 96�� I.3.94–6, II.11.30
Tins Industrial Co Ltd v Kono Insurance Ltd (1987) 42 BLR 110��II.12.64
Tin Tin Yat Pao (International) Ltd v Tin Tin Publication Development Ltd (2000) 3
HKCFAR 25��I.2.155
Tinyow v Lee [2006] NSWCA 80��I.2.66
Tiong Seng Contractors (Pte) Ltd v Chuan Lim Construction Pte Ltd [2007] 4 SLR 364
��I.6.187
Titanic Quarter Ltd v Rowe [2010] NICh 14��II.9.60
Tito v Waddell (No.2) [1977] Ch 106��II.9.56, II.14.147
Tiwi Islands Shire Council v Procurement Review Board [2013] NTSC 83��I.4.84
TJ Brent Ltd v Black & Veatch Consulting Ltd (2009) 119 Con LR 1�� III.26.21
TJ Larkins & Sons v Chelmer Holdings Pty Ltd [1965] Qd R 68�� I.5.194
Tjong Very Sumito v Antig Investments Pte Ltd [2009] 4 SLR(R) 732�� III.25.36
TJ Watkins Ltd v Cairns Meat Export Co Pty Ltd [1963] Qd R 21�� I.3.174
T Maguire & Co Ltd v Mar City Developments Ltd [2013] EWHC 3503 (TCC)III.24.139
TNT Australia Pty Ltd v Christie (2003) 65 NSWLR 1�� III.21.16, III.21.105
TNT Australia Pty Ltd v CMW Design & Construct Pty Ltd [2007] VSC 228��II.17.23
Tobiassen v Reilly [2009] WASCA 26�� III.21.96, III.21.97
Tod Group Holdings Ltd v Fangrove Pty Ltd (1998) 15 BCL 328��II.10.97
ccxc
Tod-Heatly v Benham (1888) 40 Ch D 80�� III.18.10

Todorovic v Waller (1981) 150 CLR 402�� III.21.30
Toepfer v Continental Grain Co [1974] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 11�� I.5.111
Toepfer v Warinco AG [1978] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 569��I.5.39
Token Construction Co Ltd v Charlton Estates Ltd (1973) 1 BLR 48�� I.5.106, I.5.109,
I.5.129, II.11.93, II.13.149
Token Construction Co Ltd v Naviewland Properties Ltd (1972) 2 BLR 1 (CA)�� I.6.401
Tolhurst v Associated Portland Cement Manufacturers (1900) Ltd [1903] AC 414III.20.60
Toll (FGCT) Pty Ltd v Alphapharm Pty Ltd (2004) 219 CLR 165��I.2.56, I.3.158, I.3.158
Tolmark Homes Pty Ltd v Paul [1999] FCA 1355��II.16.14
Tombleson v Dancorell Constructions Pty Ltd [2007] NSWSC 1169� III.24.194, III.24.214
Tombs v Wilson Connolly Ltd [2005] EWCA Civ 432; (2004) 98 Con LR 44I.2.54, I.3.38,
I.3.39, I.6.311, I.6.413, II.9.31, II.9.33, II.9.38, II.9.115, II.14.94, II.14.102, II.14.121
Tomer v Atlantic Cleaning Service Ltd [2008] EWHC 1652��III.26.170
Tomko v Palasty [2007] NSWCA 258��I.3.197
Tomlin v Standard Telephones & Cables Ltd [1969] 1 WLR 1378�� III.23.49
Tomlinson v Congleton Borough Council [2004] 1 AC 46��II.8.129
Tomlinson v Ramsey Food Processing Pty Ltd [2015] HCA 28�� III.26.324, III.26.325
Tomlinson v Wilson [2007] All ER (D) 17 Jun��II.9.115
Tomolugen Holdings Ltd v Silica Investors Ltd [2015] SGCA 57�� III.25.101, III.25.122
Toner v George Morrison Builders [2010] CSOH 125�� III.21.21, III.21.47
Toner v Kean Construction (Scotland) Ltd [2005] CSOH 65�� III.26.76
Tonkin v UK Insurance Ltd [2006] EWHC 1120 (TCC)��II.13.46, II.17.44
Tonkin v UK Insurance Ltd (No.2) [2006] EWHC 1185 (TCC)��III.26.100
Tony Cox (Dismantlers) Ltd v Jim 5 Ltd (1996) 13 Const LJ 209�� I.6.378, II.9.38
Toohey’s Ltd, ex parte: Re Butler (1934) 34 SR (NSW) 277��II.11.51
Toomey v Scolaro’s Concrete Constructions Pty Ltd (in liq) (No 2) [2001]
VSC 279�� II.10.82, II.10.120, II.15.21, III.18.15, III.18.26, III.21.48
Tooth v Hallett (1869) LR 4 Ch App 242�� III.20.64, III.20.79
Topfeld Pty Ltd v State Bank of New South Wales Ltd (1993) 47 FCR 226�� III.22.32
Top Layers Interiors Ltd v Azure Maritime Holdings SA [2007] EWHC
2844 (QB)�� III.26.73
Topseal Concrete Services Pty Ltd v Sika Australia Pty Ltd [2008] WASC 57��I.7.32
Toptech Co Ltd v Tse Wang Cheung [1998] HKCFI 778�� I.3.127, II.11.172
“Torenia”, The [1983] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 210��III.26.236
Torette House Pty Ltd v Berkman (1940) 62 CLR 637��II.8.147
Toronto (City) v Lambert (1916) 54 S.C.R. 200��II.12.40
Toronto Transit Commission v Gottardo Construction Ltd (CA Ont, 7
September 2005)��I.4.104
Torpey Vander Have Pty Ltd v Mass Constructions Pty Ltd [2002] NSWCA 263��II.16.08,
II.16.09
Torrens Aloha Pty Ltd v San Modern Painting Pty Ltd [2001] NSWSC 227;
17 BCL 443�� II.13.149, III.22.29, III.22.30
Torette House Pty Ltd v Berkman (1940) 62 CLR 637��II.8.85
Torridge District Council v Turner (1991) 59 BLR 34 (CA)�� III.18.22
Tosich Construction Pty Ltd (in liq) v Tosich (1997) 78 FCR 363�� III.22.65
Total Development Supplies Pty Ltd v GRD Building Pty Ltd No 2 [2008] FCA 844,
1501��II.13.134, III.24.373
Total English Learning Global Pte Ltd v Kids Counsel Pte Ltd [2014]
SGHC 258�� III.20.63
ccxci
Total M & E Services Ltd v ABB Building Technologies Ltd (2002)

87 Con LR 154�� I.2.75, I.3.207, I.6.326, III.24.81, III.24.102, III.24.139
Total Networks SL v HMRC [2008] UKHL 19��I.2.59
Toto Costruzioni Generali S.p.A. v The Republic of Lebanon (ICSID Case No ARB/07/12,
Award of 7 June 2012)�� III.20.92, III.25.186
Tout and Finch Ltd, Re [1954] 1 All ER 127�� III.20.48
Tower Housing Association Ltd v Technical & Guarantee Co Ltd (1997) 87 BLR 74II.9.68,
II.9.132, II.12.22, II.12.24, II.13.134
Town & City Properties (Development) Ltd v Wiltshier Southern Ltd (1988)
44 BLR 109�� III.25.160, III.25.182
Town Planning Board v Society for Protection of the Harbour Ltd (No 2) (2004) 7
HKCFAR 114��III.26.273
Townsend v Stone Toms & Partners [1981] 1 WLR 1153��II.13.220
Townsend v Stone Toms & Partners (1984) 27 BLR 32; (1984) 27 BLR 26 (CA)�� I.5.45,
I.5.169, I.6.201, II.12.03, II.13.06, II.13.224, III.23.57
Townsend v Townsend (No.2) [2001] NSWCA 145��III.26.300
Townsend (Builders) Ltd v Cinema News & Property Management Ltd
[1959] 1 WLR 119�� I.2.171, III.18.68, III.18.69
Townsville Hospitals Board, ex parte [1982] Qd R 592�� III.20.38
Towsey v Highgrove Homes Ltd [2013] BLR 45�� III.22.51, III.24.92
Tozer Kemsley & Millbourn (Holdings) Ltd v J Jarvis & Sons Ltd (1983)
4 Con LR 24�� III.26.166, III.26.167
TQM Design and Construct Pty Ltd v Dasein Constructions Pty Ltd [2004] NSWSC
1216; 22 BCL 39�� III.24.161, III.24.208
Tracs (Engineering) Ltd v Sampson [2001] EWCA Civ 1388�� III.23.02
Trac Time Control Ltd v Moss Plastic Parts Ltd [2004] EWHC 3298 (TCC)�� I.3.128,
II.13.128
Tradax Internacional v Cerrahogullari TAS [1981] 3 All ER 344�� III.25.94
Tradebe Solvent Recycling Ltd v Coussens of Bexhill Ltd [2013]
EWHC 3786 (QB)��II.13.56
Trade Indemnity Australia Ltd v Parkinson Air Conditioning Ltd (1994) 11
BCL 39 [QCA]��I.3.122, I.6.300, I.6.333
Trade Indemnity Co Ltd v Workington Harbour & Dock Board [1937] AC 1�� I.4.162,
I.4.169, I.5.114, I.7.26, II.12.15, II.12.21, II.12.28, II.12.64
Trademark Homes (Aust) Pty Ltd and the Corporations Law (1996) 67
SASR 107��II.12.124
Trade Practices Commission v Collings Construction Co Pty Ltd (1994)
11 BCL 365��III.25.105
Tradigrain SA v Intertek Testing Services (ITS) Canada Ltd [2007]
EWCA Civ 154��II.10.58, II.13.189
Tradigrain v State Trading Corporation of India [2005] EWHC 2206 (Comm)��II.12.93
Trading Corporation Ltd v Sang Tai [1960] HKLR 7�� I.6.361
Traditional Structures Ltd v HW Construction Ltd [2010] EWHC 1530 (TCC)�� I.3.206
Trafalgar House Construction (Regions) Ltd v General Surety & Guarantee
Co Ltd [1996] 1 AC 199�� II.12.16, II.12.22, II.12.30, II.12.56,
II.12.64
Trafalgar House Construction (Regions) Ltd v Railtrack plc (1995) 75 BLR 55��III.20.05,
III.20.24, III.20.26, III.25.65, III.25.127
Traffic Signs & Equipment Ltd v Department for Regional Development
[2011] NIQB 25�� I.4.19, I.4.53, I.4.59
ccxcii
Traffic Signs & Equipment Ltd and David Connolly’s Application (Leave Stage) [2012]
NICA 18�� I.4.64, I.4.70
Tramountana Armadora SA v Atlantic Shipping Co SA [1978] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 391III.25.219
Tramway Building & Construction Co Ltd, In re [1988] 1 Ch 293�� III.22.63
Tramways Advertising Pty Ltd v Luna Park (NSW) Ltd (1938) 38 SR (NSW) 632��I.3.41
Tranquility Pools & Spas Pty Ltd v Huntsman Chemical Company Australia Pty Ltd [2011]
NSWSC 75�� I.4.181, II.13.19, II.14.52, II.14.99
Transafrik International Ltd v Venus Corporation Ltd (2008) 121 Con LR 78��II.13.99
Trans Australian Constructions Pty Ltd v Nilsen (SA) Pty Ltd [2008] NTSC 42 (25 BCL
342)��I.6.178, II.9.76, III.24.373, III.24.374
Tramways Advertising Pty Ltd v Luna Park (NSW) Ltd (1938) 38 SR (NSW) 632��I.3.41
Transaustralian Constructions Pty Ltd v NT (1991) 104 FLR 358�� III.25.91, III.25.108
Transco plc v Leicestershire County Council [2003] EWCA Civ 1524��II.13.181
Transco plc v Stockport MBC [2004] 2 AC 1��I.3.84, II.8.56, II.8.57
Transfield Construction Pty Ltd v Peers [2008] NSWCA 215��III.21.105
Transfield Philippines Inc v Pacific Hydro Ltd [2006] VSC 175�� III.25.91, III.25.104
Transfield Pty Ltd v Rawstron [2005] WASCA 78��II.8.140
Transfield Services (Australia) Pty Ltd v Hall [2008] NSWCA 294��II.8.150, II.10.71,
II.10.72, II.17.43
Transfield Services (Australia) Pty Ltd v Nortask Pty Ltd [2012] QSC 306��III.24.262,
III.24.263
Transfield Constructions Pty Ltd v GIO Australia Holdings Pty Ltd (1997) 9 ANZ; [1996]
NSWCA 538��II.17.04
Transfield Shipping Inc v Mercator Shipping Inc (“The Achilleas”) [2009] 1 AC 61�� I.1.03,
I.3.80, II.13.05, II.13.98, II.13.113, II.13.121, II.13.123
Transformers & Rectifiers Ltd v Needs Ltd [2015] EWHC 269 (TCC)��I.3.05
Transformers & Rectifiers Ltd v Needs Ltd [2015] EWHC 269 (TCC)��I.3.39
TransGrid v Siemens Ltd (2004) 61 NSWLR 521�� I.6.104, I.6.238, III.24.205, III.24.208
TransGrid v Walter Construction Group Ltd [2004] NSWSC 21��I.7.53, III.24.201
Transport for Greater Manchester v Thales Transport & Security Ltd [2012] EWHC 3717
(TCC)�� II.9.55, II.16.30, III.26.28
Transport for Greater Manchester v Thales Transport & Security Ltd [2013]
BLR 339�� III.26.97
Travel Compensation Fund v Tambree (2005) 224 CLR 627��II.10.51, II.13.58, II.13.91
Travelers Insurance Company Ltd v Countrywide Surveyors Ltd [2010] EWHC 2455
(TCC)�� III.25.90, III.26.89
Travers v Gloucester Corporation [1947] 1 KB 71��II.10.113
Travis Perkins Trading Company Ltd v Caerphilly County Borough Council [2014] EWHC
1498 (TCC)��I.4.75, III.26.64
Travista Development Pte Ltd v Tan Kim Swee Augustine [2008] 2 SLR(R) 474��I.3.95
Treasure & Son Ltd v Dawes [2008] BLR 24�� I.6.84, I.6.86, I.7.37, III.24.12, III.24.69,
III.24.139
Treasure & Son Ltd v Dawes (No.2) [2008] EWHC 2181 (TCC)�� I.6.360
Trebor Bassett v ADT Fire [2014] ICLR 322��I.3.24
Trebor Bassett Holdings Ltd v ADT Fire and Security Plc [2012] EWCA Civ 1158�� I.3.24,
I.3.110, I.3.126
Trebor Bassett Holdings Ltd v ADT Fire and Security Plc (No 2) [2012] EWHC 3365
(TCC)��III.26.180
Treml v Ernest W Gibson & Partners (1984) 272 EG 68��II.10.148
Trendtex Trading Corporation v Credit Suisse [1982] AC 679�� III.20.66, III.20.69
ccxciii
Trent and Humber Co, In re; ex parte Cambrian Steam Packet Co (1868) LR 4 Ch App
112��II.11.161
Trepca Mines Ltd (No.2), In re [1963] Ch 199�� III.20.69
Tresedar Pty Ltd v Property Builders (Constructions) Pty Ltd [2013]
NSWSC 1575��III.26.172
Tresedar Pty Ltd v Property Builders (Constructions) Pty Ltd [2014] NSWSC 382 I.2.100,
I.3.146, I.6.94, I.6.101, II.11.114, II.11.131, III.26.74
Triarno Pty Ltd v Triden Contractors (1992) 10 BCL 405 [Sup Ct NSW]�� III.23.25
Tribune Investment Trust Inc v Soosan Trading Co Ltd [2000] 2 SLR(R) 407��III.21.141
Tricontinental Corp Ltd v HDFI Ltd (1990) 21 NSWLR 689��I.3.51
Tridant Engineering Co Ltd v Mansion Holdings Ltd [2000] HKCFI 1��II.9.39, II.9.44,
Triden Contractors Pty Ltd v Belvista Pty Ltd (1987) 3 BCL 293 [Sup Ct NSW]�� I.6.296
Triden Properties Ltd v Capital Financial Group Ltd (1996) 12 BCL 402
[NSWCA]��II.14.50
Trident & General Insurance Co Ltd v McNiece Brothers Pty Ltd (1988)
165 CLR 107��I.2.07, II.13.195
Tridon Australia Pty Ltd v ACD Tridon Inc [2004] NSWCA 146; 20 BCL 413��III.25.224
Trility Pty Ltd v Ancon Drilling Pty Ltd [2013] VSC 577��III.25.146
Trimcoll Pty Ltd v Deputy Commissioner of Taxation [2007] NSWCA 307��III.26.116
Trimis v Mina [1999] NSWCA 140��I.3.61, I.6.49, I.7.46, I.7.50, II.9.31, II.9.115
Triodos Bank NV v Dobbs [2004] EWHC 845 (Ch)��II.12.150
Triodos Bank NV v Dobbs [2005] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 588 (CA)��II.12.26
Triple M Mechanical Services Pty Ltd v Ellis [2013] WASC 67��III.24.296
Tripp v Armitage (1839) 4 M&W 687; 150 ER 1597��II.8.151, II.17.06
Triulzi Cesare SRL v Xinyi Group (Glass) Co Ltd [2014] SGHC 220III.25.158, III.25.287
TR Nominees Investments Pty Ltd v Multiplex Constructions Pty Ltd (1995) 12 BCL 219
[Sup Ct Vic]��II.12.138
Trollope & Colls Limited v Atomic Power Constructions Ltd [1963] 1 WLR 333�� I.2.42,
I.2.137
Trollope & Colls Ltd v Haydon [1977] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 244��II.17.39
Trollope & Colls Ltd v North West Metropolitan Hospital Board [1973] 1 WLR 601I.3.105,
I.5.115, II.11.60
Tropeano v Mongram Pty Ltd [1992] 2 Qd R 324��III.26.207
Trott v WE Smith (Erectors) Ltd [1957] 1 WLR 1154 (CA)�� III.21.09, III.21.44
Trotter v Simpson (1831) 5 Car & P 51��II.8.107
Troulis v Vamvoukakis [1998] NSWCA 237��III.26.191
True Fix Construction Ltd v Apollo Property Services Group Ltd [2013]
EWHC 2524 (TCC)��III.24.139
Truffle Group Performance Pty Ltd v Sydney Opera House Trust [2006]
NSWSC 460��II.9.86
Tru Floor Service Pty Ltd v Jenkins (No.2) [2006] FCA 632��III.26.241
Truong v HT Design & Construction Pty Ltd [2007] NSWSC 102�� III.19.61, III.22.52
Trustee of the Property of Vickery (a bankrupt) v Modern Security Systems Ltd [1998] 1
BCLC 428 (CA)��III.26.285
Trustees of the Marc Gilbard 2009 Settlement Trust v OD Developments and Projects Ltd
[2015] EWHC 70 (TCC)�� I.5.144, I.5.157, III.24.25
Trustees of the Roman Catholic Church for the Diocese of Lismore v
T F Woollam & Son Pty Ltd [2012] NSWSC 1559��III.24.166, III.24.175,
III.24.201
ccxciv
Trustees of Stokes Pension Fund v Western Power Distribution (South West) plc [2005] 1
WLR 3595��III.26.295
Trustees of the Stratfield Saye Estate v AHL Construction Ltd [2004] EWHC
3286 (TCC)��I.2.12, I.6.84, I.6.85, I.7.29, I.7.32
Truth & Sportsman Ltd v Kethel (1932) 32 SR (NSW) 421��I.5.169, II.13.124, III.23.57
Try Build Ltd v Blue Star Garages Ltd (1998) 66 Con LR 90�� I.3.148, I.5.146, II.9.130,
II.12.22
Try Construction Ltd v Eton Town House Group Ltd [2003] BLR 286 III.24.12, III.24.42,
III.24.107
Trygg Hansa Insurance Co Ltd v Equitas Ltd [1998] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 439�� III.25.48
Trysams Pty Ltd v Club Constructions (NSW) Pty Ltd [2008] NSWSC 399��III.24.208
Tsang Cheung Kit v Hong Kong Housing Authority [1982] HKCFI 165�� II.11.107,
II.11.160
Tsang Kau v Tsoi Tai Leung [1948] HKCFI 4�� I.6.342, II.14.121
TSG Building Services Plc v South Anglia Housing Ltd [2013] EWHC 1151 (TCC)I.1.70,
I.3.148, I.6.200, II.9.75, III.24.26–8
T Sloyan & Sons (Builders) Ltd v Brothers of Christian Instruction [1974] 3 All ER 715
Tsoukatos v Mustafa [2007] NSWSC 614��III.24.150
TS Recoveries Pty Ltd v Sea-Slip Marinas (Aust) Pty Ltd [2007] NSWSC 1410�� III.22.52
Tsu Soo Sin v Oei Tjiong Bin [2008] SGCA 46�� III.20.61
TTI Team Telecom International Ltd v Hutchison 3G UK Ltd [2005]
EWHC 762 (TCC)�� I.6.24, II.12.50, II.12.73–5
TTJ Design and Engineering Pte Ltd v Chip Eng Seng Contractors (1988) Pte Ltd [2011]
SGHC 12��II.11.169
Tubeworkers Ltd v Tilbury Construction Ltd (1985) 30 BLR 67 (CA)�� I.6.290
Tubular Holdings (Pty) Ltd v DBT Technologies (Pty) Ltd [2013] ZAGPJHC 155III.23.13
Tucker v Linger (1883) 8 App Cas 508��I.3.107
Tudor Developments Pty Ltd v Makeig [2008] NSWCA 263, I.2.69��I.2.73, III.19.50
Tufnell v Richard Costain Ltd (1968) 209 EG 705�� I.4.129
Tullis v Jackson [1892] 3 Ch 441�� I.3.01, I.5.160, I.5.195, III.26.83
Tunnel Refineries Ltd v Bryan Donkin Co Ltd [1998] EWHC Tech 322��II.10.21, II.10.53,
II.10.137
Turcan, In re (1888) 40 Ch D 5�� III.20.75
Turczinski v Dupont Heating & Air Conditioning Ltd (2004) 246 DLR (4th) 95��II.13.43
Turkiye Is Bankasi AS v Bank of China [1998] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 250 (CA)��II.12.56, II.12.59,
II.12.70
Turner v Diaper (1841) 2 Man & G 241, 133 ER 736�� I.6.408
Turner v Garland (1853) Hudson’s BC (4th Edition, volume 2) 1��II.10.67
Turner v New South Wales Mont De Piete Deposit & Investment Co Ltd (1910) 10 CLR
539��I.6.426
Turner v Price [2008] EWHC B1�� III.18.10
Turner & Goudy v McConnell (1985) 30 BLR 108��III.25.108
Turner Corporation Ltd v Austotel Pty Ltd (1992) 27 NSWLR 592�� III.25.38, III.25.105
Turner Corporation Ltd v Austotel Pty Ltd (1994) 13 BCL 378�� II.13.151, II.13.159,
II.14.40, II.14.47
Turner Corporation Ltd v Co-ordinated Industries Pty Ltd (1994) 11 BCL 202 [NSW Sup
Ct]; (affirmed (1995) 12 BCL 33)�� II.9.96, II.13.152, II.13.153, II.13.159, II.13.168
Turner (East Asia) Pte Ltd v Builders Federal (Hong Kong) Ltd (1988)
42 BLR 122��III.25.130
Turner Page Music Ltd v Torres Design Associates Ltd [1997] CILL 1263�� I.6.409
ccxcv
Turning Point Ltd v Norfolk County Council [2012] EWHC 2121 (TCC)�� I.4.13, I.4.61,
I.4.75
Turnstone Nominees Pty Ltd v Babcock & Brown Real Estate Finance Ltd [2008] WASC
80��III.19.108
Turriff Construction Ltd v Regalia Knitting Mills Ltd (1971) 9 BLR 20�� I.1.55, I.4.137,
I.4.137
Turriff Ltd v Richards & Wallington (Contracts) Ltd (1981) 18 BLR 13��I.3.42, III.25.53,
III.25.154, III.25.160
Turriff Ltd v The Welsh National Water Development Authority (1979, Uff and Furst (eds)
C L Yearbook 1994 (Ch L Publishing, 1994) pages 122–148)��I.3.153, I.3.154, I.4.150,
II.9.31
Turville Heath Inc v Chartis Insurance UK Ltd [2013] BLR 302�� III.23.28, III.23.39,
III.23.41, III.25.38, III.25.170
Tweed v Parades Commission for Northern Ireland [2007] 1 AC 650�� III.26.89
Tweeds Garages Ltd, Re [1962] Ch 406�� III.22.51
Tweed Shire Council v Hancomatic Music Pty Ltd [2007] NSWCA 350II.8.147, II.10.157,
III.18.55
20* 20 Pty Ltd v D&G Developments Pty Ltd [2009] WASC 343��II.14.153, III.22.29
TW Hedley (Investments) Pty Ltd v Richardson Plant Hire Pty Ltd [2005] QSC 099�I.2.38
Twinkle Step Investment Ltd v Smart International Industrial Ltd (1999) 2
HKCFAR 255��I.3.101
Twinmar Holdings Ltd v Klarius UK Ltd [2013] EWHC 944 (TCC)��III.26.309
Twins Transport Ltd v Patrick and Brocklehurst (1983) 25 BLR 65��II.10.90, II.10.109
Twintec Ltd v GSE Building & Civil Engineering Ltd [2003] EWHC 605 (TCC) I.4.136
Twintec Ltd v Volkerfitzpatrick Ltd [2014] EWHC 10 (TCC)��I.2.138, I.4.139, I.4.143,
II.13.221, II.14.123, III.24.25, III.24.36, III.24.102
2 Elizabeth Bay Road Ltd v Owners – Strata Plan 73943 [2014] NSWCA 409��II.14.161
2144 Broke Road Pty Ltd v ACN 062 859 358 [2010] NSWSC 489�� I.3.121, II.14.127
TX Australia Pty Limited v Broadcast Australia Pty Limited [2012] NSWSC 4�� III.23.35
Tyco Australia Pty Ltd v Optus Networks Pty Ltd [2004] NSWCA 333II.14.129, II.14.133
Tyco Fire & Integrated Solutions (UK) Ltd v Rolls-Royce Motor Cars Ltd [2008]
BLR 285�� I.3.79, I.3.81, II.10.53, II.17.22, II.17.26
Tyrer v District Auditor for Monmouthshire (1973) 230 EG 973��II.10.141
Tyrrell v Owners Corporation Strata Scheme 40022 [2007] NSWCA 8��III.26.220
Tyrrell v McNab Constructions Pty Ltd [2014] QCA 52��II.10.95
Tyrrell v Tyrrells Building Consultancy Pty Ltd [2008] NSWSC 416��II.13.228
Tzaidas v Child (2004) 208 ALR 651��II.17.66
Tzaneros Investments Pty Ltd v Walker Group Constructions Pty Ltd [2013]
NSWSC 1645�� III.26.56
Twinkle Step Investment Ltd v Smart International Industrial Ltd (1999)
2 HKCFAR 255��I.3.101
U&M Mining Zambia Ltd v Konkola Copper Mines Plc [2013]

UBC (Construction) Ltd v Sung Foo Kee Ltd [1993] HKCFI 261� I.2.66, I.7.46, III.26.64,
III.26.126
Ucak v Avante Developments Pty Ltd [2007] NSWSC 367�� II.13.232, III.26.29, III.26.71
Udal v Dutton [2007] EWHC 2862 (TCC)��II.8.94
Udasplus Engineering Services Ltd v Shickle (1972) 224 EG 1561�� I.2.133
ccxcvi
UDL Argos Engineering & Heavy Industries Co Ltd v Yau Lee Construction Co Ltd [2008]
HKCFI 463��I.3.34, III.25.203
UDR Equipment Pty Ltd v Afkos Industries Pty Ltd (2000) 22 WAR 221��III.25.263
UES Holdings Pte Ltd v Grouteam Pte Ltd [2015] SGHC 275�� III.20.19, III.24.382,
III.24.413
Uganda Telecom Ltd v Hi-Tech Telecom Pty Ltd [2011] FCA 131��III.25.227
Uganda Telecom Ltd v Hi-Tech Telecom Pty Ltd (No 2) [2011] FCA 206��III.25.227
UI International Pty Ltd v Interworks Architects Pty Ltd [2006] QSC 079, affirming [2006]
QCA 434�� I.1.58, II.14.146, II.14.151
UI International Pty Ltd v Interworks Architects Pty Ltd [2007] QCA 402�� II.14.106,
II.14.146, II.14.147, II.14.151
UI International Pty Ltd v Interworks Architects Pty Ltd [2007] QSC 096 (affirmed [2007]
QCA 402)��II.14.151
UI International Pty Ltd v Interworks Architects Pty Ltd [2010] QSC 280�� III.26.63
UI International Pty Ltd v Interworks Architects Pty Ltd [2012] QSC 142��III.26.162
UK Highways A55 Ltd v Hyder Consulting (UK) Ltd [2013] BLR 95��III.26.170
Ukrainian Association of WA in Perth (Inc) v Squire Constructions Pty Ltd
[2004] WASC 4��I.3.15, III.25.259
Ultraframe (UK) Ltd v Fielding [2005] EWHC 1638 (Ch)��III.26.113
Ultraframe (UK) Ltd v Tailored Roofing Systems Ltd [2004] BLR 341 (CA)�� I.3.140
Ultramares Corporation v Touche, 174 N.E. 441 (1931)��II.10.28
Ultrarad Pty Ltd v Health Insurance Commission [2005] FCA 816�� I.2.01, I.2.71, I.6.85
Ultra Refurbishing & Construction Pty Ltd v John Goubran & Associates Pty Ltd (1997) 13
BCL 330��II.12.73, II.12.78, II.12.80, II.12.81, III.22.43
Unaoil Ltd v Amona Ranhill Consortium Sdn Bhd [2012] EWHC 1595 (Comm)�� I.2.136
Unaoil Ltd v Leighton Offshore Pte Ltd [2014] EWHC 2965 (Comm)�� I.6.24, II.13.26,
II.13.183
Unifor Australia Pty Ltd v Katrd Pty Ltd [2012] QSC 252�� I.6.134, III.24.254,
III.24.261, III.24.266
Union Carbide Canada Inc. v Bombardier Inc., 2014 SCC 35��III.26.101
Union Discount v Zoller [2002] 1 WLR 1517�� III.23.43
Uniplex (UK) Ltd v NHS Business Services Authority (Case C-406/08) (ECJ, 28
January 2010)��I.4.75
Unique Building Pty Ltd v Brown [2010] SASC 106��II.9.25, II.14.146, II.14.147
Unison Projects Co Ltd v AHL Design Workshop Ltd [2012] HKCFI 513��II.9.43
Unisys Australia Ltd v RACV Insurance Pty Ltd [2004] VSCA 81��II.13.14
United Australia Ltd v Barclays Bank Ltd [1941] AC 1��II.9.120
United Boulevard Pte Ltd v Ahong Construction (S) Pte Ltd [1996] SGHC 100�III.25.204
United Building & Plumbing Contractors v Kajla [2002] EWCA Civ 628�� III.26.98
United Building Material (Hong Kong) Ltd v E Man Construction Co Ltd
[2006] HKCFI 77�� I.3.124, II.13.115, II.14.114
United City Merchants (Investments) Ltd v Royal Bank of Canada [1983]
1 AC 168��II.12.56, II.12.70
Unit Construction Co Ltd v Liverpool Corporation (1971) 221 EG 459 [QBD]��II.12.159
United Dominions Corp Ltd v Brian Pty Ltd (1985) 157 CLR 1�� I.2.107
United Dominions Trust (Commercial) Ltd v Eagle Aircraft Services Ltd
[1968] 1 WLR 74��I.2.01
United Electrical Co Ltd v Wing Hong Contractors Ltd [2011] HKCFI 638�� III.20.06
United Group Infrastructure Pty Ltd v AFMEPKIU [2005] FCA 1926��III.21.121
ccxcvii
United Group Rail Services Ltd v Rail Corporation NSW [2009] NSWCA 177 (127 Con
LR 202)�� I.3.145, I.3.146, I.3.200, I.4.122, III.23.19, III.23.24, III.23.42
United Marine Aggregates Ltd v GM Welding & Engineering Ltd [2013] EWCA Civ 516;
[2012] EWHC 779 (TCC)�� II.13.72, II.17.58, III.21.46
United Motor Search Pty Ltd v Hanson Construction Materials Pty Ltd [2013] FCA 1104
III.21.138
United Project Consultants Pte Ltd v Leong Kwok Onn [2005] SLR 214��II.10.29
United States v Atlantic Dredging Co, 253 U.S. 1 (1920)�� I.4.171
United States v Behan, 110 U.S. 338 (1884)��II.9.118, II.13.27
United States v Beuttas, 324 U.S. 768 (1945)�� I.5.158
United States v Blair, 321 U.S. 730 (1944)�� II.11.12, II.11.69, III.20.06
United States v Callahan Walker Construction Co, 317 U.S. 56 (1942)��I.7.55
United States v Freel, 186 U.S. 309 (1902)��II.12.26
United States v Gleason, 175 U.S. 588 (1900)�� I.5.145, I.5.158, II.11.120
United States v Howard P Foley Co, 329 U.S. 64 (1946)��II.8.03
United States v LP & JA Smith, 256 U.S. 11 (1921)��II.8.49
United States v Mason, 260 U.S. 323 (1922)��I.5.158
United States v McMullen, 222 U.S. 460 (1912)��II.9.73, II.9.139, II.12.32
United States v Moorman, 338 U.S. 457 (1950)�� I.5.26, I.5.159
United States v New Mexico, 455 U.S. 720 (1982)�� I.6.292
United States v Rice, 317 U.S. 61 (1942)��II.8.03, II.11.60
United States v Spearin, 248 U.S. 132 (1918)��I.4.171, II.8.47
United States v United Engineering & Constructing Co, 234 U.S. 236 (1914)�� II.13.164,
II.13.165
United States v United States Smelting, Refining & Melting Co, 339 U.S.
186 (1950)��III.26.328
United States v Utah, Nevada & California Stage Co, 199 U.S. 414 (1905)�� I.4.171, I.7.27
United States v Wunderlich, 342 U.S. 98 (1951)�� I.5.28, I.5.145
United States v Wyckoff Pipe & Creosoting Co, 271 U.S. 263 (1926)��II.11.143
United Trading Corporation SA v Allied Arab Bank Ltd [1985] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 554��II.12.70
Uniting Church in Australia Property Trust (Qld) v Davenport [2009] QSC 134�III.24.258,
III.24.260, III.24.261, III.24.268
Uniting Church v Takacs [2008] NSWCA 141��II.8.134, II.8.135
Uniting Church v Takacs (No.2) [2008] NSWCA 172�� III.26.291, III.26.300
Unity Insurance Brokers Pty Ltd v Rocco Pezzano Pty Ltd (1998) 192 CLR 603��III.23.63,
III.23.65
Universale-Bau (Case 470/99) [2002] ECR I-11617 [ECJ]��I.4.52
University Court of Glasgow v William Whitfield (1988)
42 BLR 66�� I.3.104, II.10.65, II.14.17, II.14.20, II.14.29, II.14.69, II.15.18,
II.15.21, II.15.34
University of Brighton v Dovehouse Interiors Ltd [2014] EWHC 940 (TCC)�� I.3.90,
I.5.144, I.5.157, III.24.18, III.24.20, III.24.50
University of Reading v Miller Construction Ltd (1994) 75 BLR 91�� III.23.44
University of Sydney v Cadence Australia Pty Ltd [2009] NSWSC 635; [2009]
26 BCL 445��III.24.151
University of Warwick v Sir Robert McAlpine (1988) 42 BLR 1��I.2.39, I.2.45, I.3.115,
I.5.140, II.10.19, II.10.58, III.26.127, III.26.131, III.26.141
University of Wollongong v Metwally (1984) 158 CLR 447��I.1.15
Unruh v Seeberger (2007) 10 HKCFAR 31�� III.20.69
Unsted v Unsted (1947) 47 SR (NSW) 495��III.26.234
ccxcviii
Update Construction Pty Ltd v Rozelle Child Care Centre (1990) 20 NSWLR 251�� I.6.49,
I.7.45, I.7.46, III.25.272
Upstate Ltd v BHW Refrigeration & Air Conditioning Ltd [2005] EWHC 2968
(TCC)��III.26.238
Upton McGougan Ltd v Bellway Homes Ltd [2009] EWHC 1449 (TCC)��III.26.64,
III.26.65, III.26.72
Urang Commercial Ltd v Century Investments Ltd [2011] EWHC 1561 (TCC)�� I.6.290,
III.24.54
Urban I (Blonk Street) Ltd v Ayres [2013] EWCA Civ 816�� I.3.40, II.9.109, II.11.15,
II.11.25
Urban Traders Pty Ltd v Paul Michael Pty Ltd [2010] NSWSC 1246; [2009] NSWSC
1072��I.6.108, I.6.114, I.6.239, I.6.114, III.24.152, III.24.166, III.24.216
Ust-Kamenogorsk Hydropower Plant JSC v AES Ust-Kamenogorsk Hydropower Plant
LLP [2013] UKSC 35�� III.25.103, III.25.122
Uszok v Henley Properties (NSW) Pty Ltd [2007] NSWCA 31��I.3.107, I.3.132, I.5.118,
II.13.100, III.18.05
Uzinterimpex JSC v Standard Bank plc [2008] EWCA Civ 819; [2007] EWHC 1151
(Comm)��II.12.70, II.12.93
Vadasz v Bloomer Constructions (Qld) Pty Ltd [2009] QSC 261��III.24.266

Vadasz v Gadaleta Steel Fabrication Pty Ltd [2015] SASC 162�� I.2.117
VAI Industries (UK) Ltd v Bostock & Bramley [2003] BLR 359��II.14.15
Vaile v London Borough of Havering [2011] EWCA Civ 246��II.13.72
Vairy v Wyong Shire Council (2005) 223 CLR 422��II.8.134
Vale Belvedere Pty Ltd v BD Coal Pty Ltd [2012] QCA 77��I.5.33
Valentine v Transport for London [2011] BLR 89��II.10.159
Valeo Materiaux de Frictions v VTL Automotive Ltd [2005] EWHC 1855 (TCC)�� I.6.295,
I.6.401, II.9.68
Valilas v Januzaj [2014] EWCA Civ 436��II.9.33
Valleyfield Pty Ltd v Primac Ltd [2002] QSC 80��II.8.45, II.10.109
Vanbergen v St Edmunds Properties Ltd [1933] 2 KB 233��I.2.64
Van der Beeck v Chow [1986] CILL 295��I.6.36
Van der Giessen-de-Noord Shipbuilding Division BV v Imtech Marine & Offshore BV
[2008] EWHC 2904 (Comm)�� III.25.115, III.25.245
Van der Sluice v Display Craft Pty Ltd [2002] NSWCA 204�� III.21.10
Vandervell’s Trusts, In re (No.2) [1974] Ch 269�� III.26.64
Van Dijk v Wilkinson (Unreported, TCC, HHJ Bowsher QC, 15 December 2000)�� I.3.42,
II.9.38 II.9.38
Van Ek Contracting Pty Ltd v Roads Corporation [2007] VSC 336�� III.26.38
Van Immerzeel v Samancor Ltd [2000] ZASCA 79�� I.5.169, II.13.77
Van Lynn Developments Ltd v Pelias Construction Co Ltd [1969] 1 QB 607�� III.20.63
Varga v Galea [2011] NSWCA 76�� III.21.06
Varley v Spatt [1955] VLR 403��I.6.288, III.25.180
Vascroft (Contractors) Ltd v Seeboard plc (1996) 78 BLR 132��I.5.124, III.25.127
Vasp Group Pty Ltd v Service Stream Ltd [2008] NSWSC 1182�� III.25.90
Vassallo Constructions Pty Ltd v Andergrove Lakes Pty Ltd [2014] FCA 862�� I.2.39,
I.2.48, I.6.04
VA Tech Wabag UK Ltd v Morgan Est (Scotland) Ltd 2002 SLT 1290��II.12.04
Vaughan Engineering Ltd v Hinkins & Frewin Ltd 2003 SLT 428�� III.24.98
ccxcix
VBH Singapore Pte Ltd v Technobuilt Construction & Engineering Pte Ltd [2013]
SGHCR 12��I.2.100
VDM Construction Pty Ltd v MCC Mining (Western Australia) Pty Ltd [2011]
WASC 269�� I.3.188, III.23.17, III.23.45
Veba Oil Supply & Trading GmbH v Petrotrade Inc [2002] BLR 52�� III.23.34, III.23.35,
III.24.99
Vector Investments v Williams [2010] BLR 195�� III.26.90
Vedatech Corporation v Crystal Decision (UK) Ltd [2002] EWHC 818 (Ch)I.4.134, I.6.55
Veer Build Ltd v TCA Electrical & Communication Pty Ltd [2015] NSWSC 864�� I.6.102,
I.6.112, I.6.115
Veitchi & Co v Crowley Russell & Co 1972 S.C. 225�� III.20.46, III.20.48
Velardo v Andonov [2010] VSCA 38�� III.19.82
Velevski v R (2002) 76 ALJR 402��III.26.122
Vella’s Plant Hire Pty Ltd v Mistranch Pty Ltd [2012] QSC 77�� III.21.105, III.23.66
Venables v Wardle [2002] EWHC 3073 (TCC)�� I.3.123, II.14.14
Venios v Machon (1986) 3 BCL 171 [Sup Ct NSW]��II.12.106
Ventura v Svirac [1961] WAR 63��II.9.135
Venulum Property Investments Ltd v Space Architecture Ltd [2013] EWHC
1242 (TCC)��III.26.170
Venulum Property Investments Ltd v Space Architecture Ltd [2013] EWHC
3948 (TCC)�� III.26.49
Veolia ES Nottinghamshire Ltd v Nottinghamshire County Council [2010] EWCA Civ
1214��I.4.17
Veolia Water Solutions & Technologies v Kruger Engineering Australia [2007] NSWSC 459;
[2006] NSWSC 1406�� III.24.169, III.24.187, III.24.197, III.24.215
Veolia Water Solutions & Technologies (Australia) Pty Ltd v Kruger Engineering Australian
Pty Ltd [2007] NSWSC 46, 459�� II.13.174, III.24.161, III.24.194, III.24.208
Veolia Water UK plc v Fingal CC [2006] IEHC 137��I.4.75
Vercorp Pty Ltd v ACN 096 278 483 Pty Ltd (No 2) [2010] QSC 405��II.13.178
Vereker v Choi (1985) 4 NSWLR 277��III.26.144
Vernon Knight Associates v Cornwall Council [2013] EWCA Civ 950; [2013]
BLR 519��II.8.128, II.10.174
Vero Insurance Ltd v Australian Prestressing Services Pty Ltd [2013] NSWCA 181II.17.07,
II.17.58, II.17.64, II.17.64
Vero Insurance Ltd v Kassem [2011] NSWCA 381��II.14.155, III.19.46
Vero Insurance Ltd v Owners of Strata Plan No 69352 (2011) 81 NSWLR 227�� III.19.54
Vero Insurance Ltd v The Gombac Group Pty Ltd [2007] VSC 117�� III.19.82
Vero Insurance Ltd v Tran [2008] NSWCA 358, 363��I.2.15, III.23.50
Vero Insurance Ltd v Witherow [2004] VSC 272�� III.19.80
Verona Construction Ltd v Frank Ross Construction Ltd [1961] S.C.R. 195��II.8.46
Vertase FLI Ltd v Squibb Group Ltd [2013] BLR 352I.2.28, III.24.13, III.24.30, III.24.80,
III.24.118
Vertex Data Science Ltd v Powergen Retail Ltd [2006] EWHC 1340 (Comm)�� I.4.07,
II.9.63, III.25.151
VGC Construction Ltd v Jackson Civil Engineering Ltd (2008) 120 Con LR 178 II.11.139,
III.24.16, III.24.46, III.24.63
VHE Construction v RBSTB Trust Co [2000] BLR 107��III.24.89,
III.24.117
VHE Construction plc v Alfred McAlpine Construction Ltd [1997] EWHC
Tech 370��I.2.04, I.4.140, III.20.18
ccc
VHE Construction plc v RBSTB Trust Ltd [2000] BLR 187��I.6.229, III.24.05,
Via Santantonio Pty Ltd v Walker Corporation Pty Ltd [2009] NSWSC 679�� I.6.10, I.6.12,
II.11.149
Viasystems (Tyneside) Ltd v Thermal Transfer (Northern) Ltd [2006] 2 QB 510��II.8.27,
II.8.28
Vibixa Ltd v Komori UK Ltd [2006] EWCA Civ 536��I.1.14, III.21.47
Viceroy Homes Ltd v Venture Homes Inc (1991) 43 Construction Law Reports (Canada)
312; 8 Const LJ 80��II.16.04
Vic Mill Ltd, Re [1913] 1 Ch 465��II.9.115
Victoria Laundry (Windsor) Ltd v Newman Industries Ltd [1949] 2 KB 528��II.13.113
Victorian Education Foundation Ltd v AC Hall Airconditioning Contracting Pty Ltd [2013]
VSCA 32��III.26.297
Victorian Railways Commissioners v James L Williams Pty Ltd (1969) 44 ALJR 32III.20.50
Victorian Workcover Authority v Carrier Air Conditioning Pty Ltd [2006]
VSCA 63�� III.21.06
Victoria University of Manchester v Hugh Wilson & Womersley (1984) 2 Con
LR 43��I.5.178, II.10.67, II.10.107, II.10.186, II.13.68, II.14.18, II.14.58,
II.15.21, II.15.22, III.18.55
Vidovich v Scalzi (1986) 3 BCL 85 [Sup Ct SA, Full Ct]�� I.6.342
Vigers v Cook [1919] 2 KB 475��I.6.328
Viking Grain Storage Ltd v TH White Installations Ltd (1985) 33 BLR 103� I.1.55, I.3.113,
I.3.206, II.14.35, III.20.05
“Villa”, The [1998] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 195��III.25.117
Village/Nine Network v Mercantile Mutual (1999) 17 BCL 276 [Qld Ct App]��III.26.90,
III.26.98
Village of New Paltz v Merlex Contracting, Inc., 12 A.D.3d 745 (App. Div. 3d
Dep’t 2004)��II.13.134
Villani v Delstrat Pty Ltd [2002] WASC 112��I.3.15
Vimblue Pty Ltd v Toweel [2009] NSWSC 494�� III.19.44, III.22.27
Vincent v Cole (1828) 3 Car & P 481��I.6.381
Vincent v London Borough of Bromley (1994) 43 Con LR 157�� III.26.38, III.26.56
Vincent v Premo Enterprises (Voucher Sales) Ltd [1969] 2 QB 609��I.2.90
Vines v Djordjevitch (1955) 91 CLR 512��II.11.15
Viney v Bignold (1887) 20 QBD 172�� III.25.84
Virgin Atlantic Airways Ltd v Zodiac Seats UK Ltd [2013] UKSC 46��III.26.334
Virgin Management Ltd v De Morgan Group plc (1994) 68 BLR 26��III.26.318
Viridian Noosa Pty Ltd v Neumann Contractors Pty Ltd [2009] QSC 398��III.25.105
Viridis UK Ltd v Mulalley & Co Ltd [2014] EWHC 268 (TCC)I.2.12, III.24.28, III.24.52,
III.24.53, III.24.89, III.24.102
Vis Constructions Pty Ltd v Cockburn [2006] QSC 416��I.6.126, I.6.127, I.6.129,
III.24.268
Vision Homes Ltd v Lancsville Construction Ltd [2009] BLR 525�� III.24.31, III.24.37,
III.24.60, III.24.113
Visscher v The Hon President Justice Giudice [2009] HCA 34��III.21.110
Vita Health Laboratories Pte Ltd v Pang Seng Meng [2004] 4 SLR(R) 162��III.26.126
Vitol SA v Norelf Ltd [1996] AC 800��II.9.80
Vitpol Building Service v Samen [2008] EWHC 2283 (TCC)�� III.24.60, III.26.06
Vivergo Fuels Ltd v Redhall Engineering Solutions Ltd [2013] EWHC 4030 (TCC)II.9.67,
II.9.89, II.9.91, II.9.106, II.11.31, II.11.33, II.11.37, II.11.111, II.11.117, III.21.115
ccci
Vivian Fraser & Associates Pty Ltd v Shipton [1999] FCA 60��I.2.23, I.4.122, I.4.134,
I.4.135, I.6.55, I.6.211
VK Holdings (HK) Ltd v Panasonic Eco Solutions (Hong Kong) Co Ltd [2014] HKCFI
2358��I.7.02
VK Property Group Pty Ltd v Conias Properties Pty Ltd [2011] QSC 54��III.24.271
V Nithia v Buthmanaban [2015] SGCA 56�� III.26.63
Voaden v Champion [2002] EWCA Civ 89��II.14.135
Voesbe Pty Ltd v Bakavgas [2008] NSWCA 55��III.26.248
Vogelaar v Callaghan (1998) 16 Const LJ 221��III.25.245
Vogon International Ltd v The Serious Fraud Office [2003] EWHC 1739 (TCC)�� I.3.166
Vokins Holdings v Robin Moors Allnutt [1996] PNLR 354 (CA)��III.26.143
Voli v Inglewood Shire Council (1963) 110 CLR 74�� I.2.09,
II.13.221, II.13.249, II.15.19, II.15.22, III.18.56, III.21.04, III.21.19
Volker Stevin Ltd v Holystone Contracts Ltd [2010] EWHC 2344 (TCC)��III.24.23,
Volmann v Lobb [2005] NSWCA 348��II.8.66
Von-Hatzfeldt-Wildenburg v Alexander [1912] 1 Ch 284��I.2.51
Vos Construction & Joinery (Qld) Pty Ltd v Sanctuary Properties Pty Ltd
[2007] QSC 332�� I.6.401, II.12.56, II.12.73, II.12.83
Voseby Pty Ltd v Bakavgas [2009] NSWCA 117��III.26.323
Vosper Thornycroft Ltd v Ministry of Defence [1976] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 58�� I.4.122, II.11.123
Vossloh Aktiengesellschaft v Alpha Trains (UK) Ltd (2010) 132 Con LR 32��II.12.15,
II.12.37, II.12.50, II.12.57
Vosten v Commonwealth [1989] 1 Qd R 693��II.17.09
Voth v Manildra Flour Mills Pty Ltd (1990) 171 CLR 538�� III.26.13
Vranicki v Architects Registration Board [2007] EWHC 506 (Admin)�� I.4.01, II.11.43,
II.15.07, II.15.18
VTB Capital plc v Nutritek International Corp [2013] UKSC 5�� I.2.100, I.2.122
Vukelic v Mayor and Burgesses of the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham
[2003] EWHC 188 (TCC)��II.8.69
W&JR Watson Ltd v Lothian Health Board 1986 SLT 292�� I.6.401
W&S Pollock & Co v Macrae (1922) 12 LI L Rep 299�� I.3.172, II.9.29, II.13.40,
II.13.193
Wabbits Pty Ltd v Godfrey [2009] NSWSC 1299�� I.6.22, II.14.140, II.14.141, II.17.60,
III.19.45, III.20.88, III.22.45
Wacando v Commonwealth (1981) 148 CLR 1��I.1.20
Waco Kwikform Ltd v Perigo [2014] NSWCA 140�� III.21.10, III.21.105
Waddington Ltd v Chan Chun Hoo (2008) 11 HKCFAR 370��I.2.99
Wadsworth v Lydall [1981] 1 WLR 598 (CA)��II.13.29, II.13.31, II.13.32
Wadsworth v Smith (1871) LR 6 QB 332�� III.23.26
Wagdy Hanna & Associates Pty Ltd v National Library of Australia [2012]
ACTSC 126�� I.4.104, I.4.109, II.16.34
Waghorn v Wimbledon Local Board (1879) Hudson’s BC (4th Edition, volume 2) 52I.2.98,
I.2.144
Wagners Nouvelle Caledonie SARL v Vale Inco Nouvelle Caledonie SAS
[2010] QCA 219�� III.25.14
“Wagon Mound” the, see Overseas Tankship (UK) Ltd v Morts Dock & Engineering Co Ltd
(No 1)
cccii
Wah Cheong Construction Co Ltd v Super Bright Engineering Ltd [2003]

HKCFI 518�� II.8.19, III.21.30
Wahda Bank v Arab Bank plc [1994] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 411��II.12.50
Wah Heng Glass & Metal Products Pte Ltd v Gammon-CCI Construction Ltd [1998]
SGHC 48��II.12.56
Wai Bo Construction & Engineering (HK) Co Ltd v Wo Fung Engineering Ltd [2001]
HKCFI 304��II.13.115
Wai Lee Firm v Ku Chung Ming [1911] HKLR 146��II.8.153, II.9.143, II.9.149
Wain v Gloucestershire County Council [2014] EWHC 1274 (TCC)��III.26.286
Wakes v Hall (1882) 8 App Cas 195��II.8.35, II.12.105
Wales & West Utilities Ltd v PPS Pipeline Systems GmbH [2014]
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Walia v Staycool Heating & Air Conditioning [2010] VSC 565�� III.19.84
Walker v Black (1879) 5 VLR (L) 77�� I.5.105, I.5.136
Walker v City of Adelaide [2005] SASC 206��II.8.87, II.10.129
Walker v Clyde (1861) 10 CB (NS) 381��II.12.103
Walker v Corboy (1990) 19 NSWLR 382��II.12.08
Walker v London and North-Western Railway Co (1876) 1 CPD 518��II.11.37
Walker v Milner (1866) 4 F&F 745�� I.3.45, I.4.149
Walker v Randwick Municipal Council (1929) 30 SR (NSW) 84�� I.2.19, I.7.05
Walker v Sur [1914] 2 KB 930��I.2.113
Walker v Wilsher (1889) 23 QBD 335��III.26.101
Walker Civil Engineering Pty Ltd v Sun Alliance & London Insurance plc (1999) 10 ANZ
Ins Cases 74–81��II.17.04
Walker Construction (UK) Ltd v Quayside Homes Ltd [2014] EWCA Civ 93��III.24.146
Wallaby Grip Ltd v QBE Insurance (Australia) Ltd [2010] HCA 9��II.17.34, II.17.38
Wallace v Kam [2013] HCA 19��II.10.78, II.13.55
Wallace-Smith v Thiess Infaco (Swanston) Pty Ltd [2005] FCAFC 49��II.9.19, II.9.77
Wallace v Brandon & Byshottles UDC (1903) Hudson’s BC (4th Edition,
volume 2) 362��I.6.277, II.12.12
Wallace v CA Roofing Services Ltd [1996] IRLR 435 (CA)��III.21.144
Wallis v Balfour Beatty Rail Maintenance Ltd [2003] EWCA Civ 72�� III.21.44
Wallace v Brian Gale & Associates (1997) 53 Con LR 103��III.26.302
Wallis v Robinson (1862) 3 F&F 307; 176 ER 139��I.5.21, I.7.47, III.20.06
Wallis v Smith (1882) 21 Ch D 243�� I.1.22, I.3.161, II.13.176, II.13.177
Walsall MBC v Beechdale Community Housing Association Ltd [2005] EWHC 2715
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Walsh & Brais Inc/Sabrice Ltée v Montreal Urban Community et al [2004] ICLR 4��II.8.46
Walsh v Elson [1955] VLR 276��II.8.94
Walter & Sullivan Ltd v J Murphy & Sons Ltd [1955] 2 QB 584�� III.20.63, III.20.72
Walter Construction v Walker Corporation [2001] NSWSC 283�� I.6.380
Walter Construction Group Ltd v CPL (Surry Hills) Pty Ltd [2003] NSWSC 266�� I.6.98,
I.6.110, I.6.114
Walter Construction Group Ltd v FTAC [2005] NSWCA 65�� III.19.50
Walter Construction Group Ltd v Secretary to the Department of Infrastructure [2000]
VSC 232��II.12.71
Walter Construction Group Ltd v The Robbins Company [2004] NSWSC 549��III.24.217
Walter Construction Group Ltd v Walker Corporation Ltd [2001] NSWSC 359��III.26.296
Walter Lawrence & Son Ltd v Commercial Union Properties (UK) Ltd (1984) 4
Con LR 37��II.11.54, II.11.67, II.11.71
ccciii
Walter Lilly & Co Ltd v DMW Developments Ltd [2008] EWHC 3139 (TCC)��III.24.130
Walter Lilly & Company Ltd v Mackay [2012] BLR 249�� III.26.96
Walter Lilly & Company Ltd v Mackay [2012] EWHC 1773 (TCC)�� II.11.117, II.11.134,
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II.11.170, II.11.173, II.14.17, II.14.33, III.23.66, III.23.71, III.26.140
Walter Lilly & Company Ltd v MacKay [2012] EWHC 1972 (TCC)�III.26.271, III.26.281,
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Walter Lilly & Company Ltd v MacKay [2013] EWCA Civ 142��II.11.167
Walter Lilly & Company Ltd v Westminster County Council [1994] Env LR 380��II.8.78
Walter Llewellyn & Sons Ltd v Excel Brickwork Ltd [2010] EWHC 3415 (TCC)��III.24.11,
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Walter Rau Neusser Oel und Fett AG v Cross Pacific Trading Ltd [2005]
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Walters v Whessoe Ltd (1960) 6 BLR 23 (CA)�� II.8.136, II.12.40, II.13.236, II.13.249
Walton Construction Pty Ltd v Illawarra Hotel Company Pty Ltd [2008]
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Walton Construction Pty Ltd v Pines Living Pty Ltd [2013] ACTSC 114��III.24.354
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Walton Construction (Qld) Pty Ltd v Corrosion Control Technology Pty Ltd [2011] QSC
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Walton Construction (Qld) Pty Ltd v Plumber by Trade Pty Ltd [2012] QSC 264�� I.6.132,
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Walton Construction (Qld) Pty Ltd v Plumber by Trade Pty Ltd (No 2)
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Walton Construction (Qld) Pty Ltd v Salce [2008] QSC 235�� III.24.260, III.24.261
Walton Construction (Qld) Pty Ltd v Venture Management Resources International Pty Ltd
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Walton-on-the-Naze UDC and Moran, In re (1905) Hudson’s BC (4th Edition, volume 2)
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Waltons Stores (Interstate) Ltd v Maher (1988) 164 CLR 38��I.6.56, III.20.99
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Wan Tsz Nok v Hung Fai Electrical Engineering Ltd [2008]
HKEC 1939��II.8.137, II.8.142, II.8.150, III.21.60
Ward v Pilley (1880) 5 QBD 427��I.6.418
Ward v Eltherington [1982] Qd R. 561�� I.2.113, I.6.302
Ward Bros Plant Hire Ltd v Banlaw (Europe) Ltd (Unreported, TCC, Dyson J, 19
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Wardle v Bethune (1871) LR 4 PC 33��II.13.223
Wardley Australia Ltd v Western Australia (1992) 175 CLR 514��II.10.74
Warinco AG v Andre & Cie SA [1979] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 298��III.25.207
Waring v Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway Co (1850) 2 H&Tw 239;
47 ER 1672�� I.3.132, II.11.191,
II.12.147
Warley Pty Ltd v Adco Constructions Pty Ltd (1988) 8 BCL 300��III.25.262
Warnervale Concreting Pty Ltd (In Liq) v Abigroup Contractors
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Warner v Basildon Development Corporation (1990) 7 Const LJ 146 (CA)��II.10.21,
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ccciv
Wärtsilä France SAS v Genergy plc (2003) 92 Con LR 112��I.2.42, I.3.07, I.3.37, I.4.161,
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Wartsila Ship Design Singapore Pte Ltd v Liu Jiachun [2014] SGHCR 13��III.26.108
Washington Constructions Co Pty Ltd v Westpac Banking Corporation [1983]
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Waste Recycling & Processing Services of NSW [2004] NSWCA 462�� III.21.30
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Waterbrook at Yowie Bay Pty Ltd v Allianz Australia Insurance Ltd [2009] NSWCA 224;
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Waterdance Ltd v Kingston Marine Services Ltd [2014] EWHC 224 (TCC)��II.13.52
Waterfront Shipping Co Ltd v Trafigura AG [2007] EWHC 2482 (Comm) I.6.276, I.6.318,
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Waterman Transport Ltd v Torchwood Properties Ltd [2015] EWHC 1446 (TCC)�II.10.73
Wates Building Group Ltd v Jones (1996) 59 Con LR 97�� I.2.100
Wates Construction (London) Ltd v Franthom Property Ltd (1991) 53 BLR 23�� I.3.174,
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Wates Construction Ltd v HGP Greentree Allchurch Evans Ltd [2006] BLR 45�� II.10.121,
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Wates Construction (South) Ltd v Bredero Fleet Ltd (1993) 63 BLR 128�� I.3.191
Wates Ltd v Greater London Council (1983) 25 BLR 1 (CA)��II.9.143 I.6.28
Watford Electronics Ltd v Sanderson CFL Ltd [2001] BLR 143��I.3.63, I.3.80, I.4.169,
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Wathes (Western) Ltd v Austins (Menswear) Ltd (1975) 9 BLR 113 (CA)�� I.3.110
Watkin Jones & Son Ltd v Lidl UK GmbH (2002) 86 Con LR 155�� III.24.50, III.24.65
Watkins v Jones Maidment Wilson (2008) 118 Con LR 1 (CA)�� III.26.50
Watling v Lewis [1911] 1 Ch 414��II.13.192
Watpac Construction NSW Pty Ltd v Taylor Thompson Whitting (NSW) Pty Ltd [2015]
NSWSC 780�� III.23.30
Watpac Constructions (NSW) Pty Ltd v Austin Corp Pty Ltd [2010]
NSWSC 168, 347�� I.6.115, I.6.400, III.24.166, III.24.175, III.24.183,
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Watpac Construction (Qld) Pty Ltd v KLM Group Ltd [2013] QSC 236��II.11.99,
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Watson v British Boxing Board of Control Ltd [2001] QB 1134�� I.5.187
Watson v Croft Promo-Sport Ltd [2009] EWCA Civ 15��II.8.72
Watson v Foxman (1995) 49 NSWLR 315��III.26.229
Watson v Sadiq [2013] EWCA Civ 822��III.26.302
Watson & Co v Shankland (1871) 10 Macp.142�� I.6.350
Watts v Moore [1988] CILL 425��I.7.15
Watts v Morrow [1991] 1 WLR 1421�� II.10.148, II.10.148, II.10.149, II.10.152, II.13.43,
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Watts v Shuttleworth (1861) 7 H&N 354; 158 ER 510��II.17.05
Wattyl Australia Pty Limited v McArthur [2008] NSWCA 326�� III.21.81
Waugh v British Railways Board [1980] AC 521�� III.26.96
Waugh v HB Clifford & Sons Ltd [1982] Ch 374�� I.2.127
Waugh, In re; ex parte Dickin (1876) 4 Ch D 524��II.12.139, III.22.10
Wavemaster International Pty Ltd (in liq) v JR Marine Systems Pte
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Waverley SF Ltd v Carnaud Metalbox Engineering plc (1993)
71 BLR 113��III.25.157
cccv
Wayne Tank & Pump Co Ltd v The Employers’ Liability Assurance Corp Ltd [1974] 1 QB
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WB Jones Staircase & Handrail Pty Ltd v Richardson [2014] NSWCA 127��II.10.84,
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W Curl & Sons Regd v Buck Industries Pty Ltd (1972) 2 SASR 335��II.12.124
WDA Architects Ltd v MHS Planners, Architects & Engineers [2014] HKCFI 437III.26.56
W Devis & Sons v Atkins (1977) 8 BLR 57��II.9.81
Wealands v CLC Contractors Ltd [1999] BLR 401�� III.25.06, III.25.91, III.25.104
Weatherford Global Products Ltd v Hydropath Holdings Ltd [2014] EWHC 2725 (TCC)
II.16.31
Weatherford Global Products Ltd v Hydropath Holdings Ltd [2014] EWHC
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Webber v Aarons [1972] 2 NSWLR 95��I.6.408
Webb v South Australia (1982) 56 ALJR 912��II.10.159
Webb Resolutions Ltd v E.Surv Ltd [2012] EWHC 3653 (TCC)��II.15.40
Webb Resolutions Ltd v JV Ltd [2013] EWHC 509 (TCC)�� III.26.85
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Wee Chiaw Sek Anna v Ng Li-Ann Genevieve [2013] SGCA 36��I.2.157, I.4.160, I.4.161,
I.6.50
Wee Kim San Lawrence Bernard v Robinson & Co (Singapore) Pte Ltd
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Wee Soon Kim Anthony v Lim Chor Pee [2006] SGCA 8�� III.22.38
Wegan Constructions Pty Ltd v Wodonga Sewerage Authority [1978] VR 67��I.7.28
Weibking, Re [1902] 1 KB 713�� III.22.10
Weir v Lubiejewski (1988) 90 FLR 171 [Sup Ct ACT]��III.25.271
Weissfisch v Julius [2006] EWCA Civ 218��III.25.122
Weld-Blundell v Stephens [1920] AC 956��II.13.63
Weldon Plant Ltd v Commission for New Towns [2001] 1 All ER (Comm) 264�� I.7.55,
II.11.147, III.25.181, III.25.193, III.25.237
Wells v Army and Navy Co-operative Society (1903) Hudson’s BC (4th Edition, volume 2)
346, 354�� I.3.142, I.7.28, II.8.06, II.11.10, II.11.73, II.11.74, II.13.157
Wells Bros Co of New York v United States, 254 US 83 (1920)��II.11.66, II.11.129
Wells v Cooper [1958] 2 QB 265 (CA)��II.10.59
Wells v Glasscock (1893) 19 VLR 116�� III.20.06
Wells v Ody (1836) 1 M&W 452�� II.8.59, II.8.97, II.8.98
Wells v Osman (1790) 2 Ld Raym 1044��I.1.05
Wells Bros Co of New York v United States, 254 U.S. 83 (1920)II.11.31, II.11.66, II.11.129
Welsh Development Agency v Redpath Dorman Long Ltd [1994] 1 WLR
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Weltime Hong Kong Ltd v Cosmic Insurance Corporation Ltd [2003] HKCFI 163II.12.34
Wembley Laboratories Ltd v Joyce Ground Engineering Ltd (1989) 19
Con LR 143��III.26.246
Wenden Engineering Service Co Ltd v Lee Shing Yue Construction Co Ltd [2002] HKCFI
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Wenden Engineering Service Co Ltd v Wing Hong Contractors Ltd [1992] HKCFI 328
III.25.78
Wendover Developments Ltd v Fish (Unreported, TCC, HHJ Thornton QC, 23
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Wenham v Ella (1972) 127 CLR 454��II.13.114
Wenn v Café San Paul Pty Ltd [2008] QCA 108�� II.9.38, II.9.80, III.26.127
cccvi
Wentworth v Cock (1839) 10 Ad & E 42�� III.20.10

Wesfarmers Federation Insurance Ltd v Wells [2008] NSWCA 186�� III.21.81, III.21.96
Wessanen Foods Ltd v Jofson Ltd [2006] BLR 426�� II.13.39, II.13.41, II.13.189, II.13.205
Wessanen Foods Ltd v Jofson Ltd [2006] EWHC 1363 (TCC)��III.26.271
Wessex Regional Health Authority v HLM Design Ltd (1995) 71 BLR 32, (1994) 40 Con
LR 1��I.5.156, II.10.27, III.23.69
Wessex Regional Health Authority v John Laing Construction Ltd
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West v AGC (Advances) Ltd (1986) 5 NSWLR 610��II.13.188
West v GIO of NSW (1981) 148 CLR 62��III.26.238
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West v Ian Finlay & Associates (A Firm) [2014] EWCA Civ 316�� I.3.169, I.3.191, II.13.49,
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Westacre Investments Inc v Jugoimport-SPDR Holding Co Ltd [2000] 1 QB 288III.25.232
West African Gas Pipeline Company Ltd v Willbros Global Holdings Inc [2012] EWHC
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West Boat Builders Pty Ltd v Cull Holdings Pty Ltd (1999)
16 BCL 21 [Sup Ct WA]�� I.6.211, II.13.101
West Country Renovations Ltd v McDowell [2012] BLR 255�� III.26.06
Western Australia v Ward (2002) 191 ALR 1; 213 CLR 1��II.8.56, II.8.115
Western Australian Bank v Royal Insurance Co (1908) 5 CLR 533�� I.3.168
Western Broadcasting Services v Seaga [2007] UKPC 19�� III.23.49
Western Challenge Housing Association Ltd v Percy Thomas Partnership [1995] CILL
1018��II.14.68
Western Districts Developments Pty Limited v Baulkham Hills Shire Council [2009]
NSWCA 283��II.10.162
Westerngeco Ltd v ATP Oil & Gas (UK) Ltd (2006) 115 Con LR 94�� I.3.14, II.12.39
Western Export Services Inc v Jireh International Pty Ltd [2011] HCA 45�� I.3.164, I.3.199
Western Mail Securities Pty Ltd v Forest Plaza Developments Pty Ltd (1987) 3 BCL 360
[Fed Ct]��I.5.193
Westfal-Larsen & Co A/S v Ikerigi Compania Naviera SA [1983] 1 All ER 382�� III.25.38
West Faulkner Associates v London Borough of Newham (1994) 71 BLR 1� I.5.13, I.5.173,
I.5.190, II.9.90, II.10.120, II.11.31, II.11.33
Westfield Design & Construction Pty Ltd v LR&M Constructions Pty Ltd [1999] SASC
319�� III.25.71, III.26.38
Westfields Construction Ltd v Lewis [2013] BLR 223��I.6.81, III.24.90
Westham Dredging Co Pty Ltd v Woodside Petroleum Developments Pty Ltd (1983) 46
ALR 287��I.4.176
Westina Corporation Pty Ltd v BGC Contracting Pty Ltd [2009] WASCA 213��II.12.40
West International Pty Ltd v Ultradrilling Pty Ltd [2008] FCA 1443�� III.22.30
West Kent Cold Storage Ltd v C Hemmings & Co Ltd [1989] CILL 574��II.10.27
West London Pipeline & Storage v Total UK Ltd [2008] EWHC 1296 (Comm)�� II.13.248,
III.26.90
West London Pipeline and Storage Ltd v Total UK Ltd [2008] EWHC
1729 (Comm)�� III.26.97
West Midland Baptist (Trust) Association (Inc) v Birmingham Corp
[1970] AC 874��II.13.103
Westminster Building Co Ltd v Beckingham [2004] BLR 163��I.4.140, I.6.76, I.6.81,
III.19.21, III.24.21
cccvii
Westminster CC v Ocean Leisure Ltd [2004] BLR 393��II.8.63, II.8.70

Westminster City Council v Reema Construction Ltd (No.1) (1990) 24 Con LR 16�II.9.42,
III.20.81
Westminster City Council v Reema Construction Ltd (No.2) (1990) 24 Con LR 26I.2.176,
II.8.15, III.20.74
Westminster Corporation v J Jarvis & Sons Ltd [1970] 1 WLR 637��I.2.139, I.3.13, I.5.117,
I.5.119, II.11.01, II.11.30, II.11.69, II.12.150, II.14.43
Westonia Earthmoving Pty Ltd v Cliffs Asia Pacific Iron Ore Pty Ltd
[2013] WASC 57��III.26.157
Westpac Banking Corporation v ZH International Pty Ltd [2015] NSWSC 607�� I.4.177
Westpoint Management Ltd (in liq) v QBE Insurance (Australia) Ltd
[2009] NSWSC 989�� III.26.74
Westpoint Management Ltd v Chocolate Factory Apartments Ltd [2007]
NSWCA 253�� II.13.05, II.14.99, II.14.103, II.14.103, II.14.106, II.14.151, II.14.153
Westport Insurance Co v Gordian Runoff Ltd (2011) 244 CLR 239��III.25.195,
III.25.262, III.25.263
Westralian Farmers Ltd v Commonwealth Agricultural Service Engineers Ltd (1936) 54
CLR 361��II.9.64, II.9.111
Westshield Civil Engineering Ltd v Buckingham Group Contracting Ltd [2013] EWHC
1825 (TCC)��III.24.88, III.24.89, III.24.102, III.24.139, III.24.140
Westshield Ltd v Whitehouse [2013] 3576 EWHC (TCC)�� III.24.08, III.24.123
West Tankers Inc v RAS Riunione Adriatica di Sicurta SpA [2007] UKHL 4��III.25.03,
III.25.12, III.25.60, III.25.122
West Tankers Inc v Allianz SpA [2009] 1 AC 1138 [ECJ]��III.25.103
West Tankers Inc v Allianz SpA [2011] EWHC 829 (Comm)��III.25.224
West 3 Mechanical Contractors Ltd v Mizen Design Build Ltd [2014] EWHC
4004 (TCC)�� I.3.64, I.7.22
West Wake Price v Ching [1956] 3 All ER 821��II.17.36, II.17.36
Westwing Concrete Pty Ltd v Skender [2013] WASC 181�� I.3.197
Westwood Structural Services Ltd v Blyth Wood Park Management Co Ltd [2008] EWHC
3138 (TCC)��III.24.117
Westwood v Cordwell [1983] Qd R 276��II.8.125, II.8.133
Wethered Estate, The, Ltd v Davis [2006] BLR 86�� III.23.10
Wettern Electric Ltd v Welsh Development Agency [1983] 1 QB 796��II.12.150
WFA Pty Ltd v Hobart City Council [2000] NSWCA 43��III.25.158
Whalley v Roberts & Roberts [1990] 1 EGLR 164��II.10.69
W Hanson (Harrow) Ltd v Rapid Civil Engineering Ltd (1987) 38 BLR 106�� I.3.122,
II.12.103, II.12.104, II.12.138
Wharf Properties Ltd v Eric Cumine Associates [1984] HKCFI 239�� I.5.155, II.10.181,
II.12.149
Wharf Properties Ltd v Eric Cumine Associates (1991) 29 Con LR 84��III.26.230
Wharf Properties Ltd v Eric Cumine Associates (No.2) (1991) 52 BLR 1�� II.11.169,
III.26.66
Wheatley v Commissioner of Police for the BVI [2006] UKPC 24�� I.2.168, I.2.169
Wheeler v Copas [1981] 3 All ER 405�� II.8.139, II.10.112, II.10.189,
III.21.05�� I.1.84, I.5.09
Wheeler v Ecroplot Pty Ltd [2010] NSWCA 61�� I.3.24, II.14.104
Wheeler v Le Marchant (1881) 17 Ch D 675 (CA)�� III.26.97
Wherry v KB Hutcherson Pty Ltd (1986) 4 BCL 154��II.8.57
Whessoe Oil & Gas Ltd v Dale [2012] EWHC 1788 (TCC)�� II.10.69, III.26.67, III.26.124
cccviii
W Higgins Ltd v Northampton Corporation [1927] 1 Ch 128��I.2.101, I.3.34, I.3.205

W Hing Construction Co Ltd v Boost Investments Ltd [2009] HKCFI 95�� I.3.16, I.3.22,
I.5.156, I.5.164, I.5.169, I.6.323, II.11.81, II.11.97, II.13.132, III.25.178
Whisprun Pty Ltd v Dixon (2003) 200 ALR 447��III.26.320
White v Blackmore [1972] 2 QB 651��I.3.07
White v Cullen (1989) 6 BCL 80 [NSWCA]��I.6.10
White v Greensand Homes Ltd [2007] BLR 313��II.14.73
White v Jones [1995] 2 AC 207��II.10.08, II.10.30, II.10.52, II.10.109
White v Spiers Earthworks Pty Ltd [2014] WASC 139��II.12.108
White and Carter (Councils) Ltd v McGregor [1962] AC 413��II.9.48
Whitecap Leisure Ltd v John H Rundle Ltd [2008] EWCA Civ 429�I.5.14, I.6.315, I.6.316,
II.10.181, II.14.51, III.23.49
White Constructions (ACT) Pty Ltd (in liq) v White [2005] NSWCA 173�� III.22.67
White Constructions (NT) Pty Ltd v Commonwealth (1990) 7 BCL 193
White Constructions Pty Ltd v Mutton (1988) 57 NTR 8��III.25.258
Whitehead Mann Ltd v Cheverny Consulting Ltd [2006] EWCA Civ 1303��I.2.51
Whitehouse v Jordan [1981] 1 WLR 246��III.26.127
White Industries Australia Ltd v Republic of India (2012) 78 Arbitration 395; (Award, 30
November 2011)��III.25.187
White Industries Ltd v Piling Contractors Pty Ltd (1986) 2 BCL 353 [Sup Ct NSW]I.3.38
White Industries Ltd v Trammel (1983) 51 ALR 779��III.25.104
White Industries (Qld) Pty Ltd, Re (1990) 7 BCL 200��II.9.103
White Industries (Qld) Pty Ltd v Hennessey Glass & Aluminium Systems Pty Ltd [1999] 1
Qd R 210��II.17.59
White Property Co Ltd v Birse Construction Ltd (Unreported, TCC, 5 February and 30
November 1999)��II.12.152
Whiteways Contractors (Sussex) Ltd v Impresa Castelli Construction UK Ltd (2000) 75
White Young Green Consulting v Brooke House Sixth Form College [2007] EWHC 2018
(TCC)��II.11.179, III.25.239, III.25.241
Whitmore v Gilmour (1844) 12 M & W 808; 152 ER 1426�� III.20.72
Whitney v Dream Developments Pty Ltd [2013] NSWCA 188��III.26.291
Whittal Builders Co Ltd v Chester-le-Street District Council (1985) 11 Con LR 40�� I.2.82,
I.5.134, II.8.07, II.11.54, II.11.147
Whittal Builders Co Ltd v Chester-le-Street District Council (1987) 40 BLR 82�� I.2.89,
I.5.135, I.6.327, II.8.11, II.13.132, III.20.99, III.26.41
Whittle Movers Ltd v Hollywood Express Ltd [2009] EWCA Civ 1189�� I.2.40, I.2.80,
I.4.134, I.4.140
WH Malcolm Ltd for Judicial Review [2010] CSOH 152�� III.24.12, III.24.26, III.24.30,
III.24.77
WH Newson Holding Ltd v IMI plc [2015] EWHC 1676 (Ch)��II.13.238
WH-SCG JV Ltd v Hong Kong Construction (Holdings) Ltd [2006] HKCFI 912III.20.24,
III.25.50
WHTSO v Haden Young (1987) 37 BLR 130�� I.3.79, I.3.181, I.4.10, I.4.119, II.10.106,
II.17.20, II.17.22
Whyte and Mackay Ltd v Blyth & Blyth Consulting Engineers Ltd [2013]
CSOH 54��II.14.111, III.24.08, III.24.70, III.24.107, III.24.126, III.24.127
WI Bishop Ltd v James Maclaren Co [1937] 2 DLR 625 (PC)��I.7.03
Wickham Contracting Co v Fischer, 12 F.3d 1574 (1994)��II.11.157
Wickman Machine Tool Sales Ltd v L Schuler AG [1974] AC 235�� I.3.164
cccix
Wickstead v Browne (1992) 30 NSWLR 1��III.26.172

Wicks v New Westcoaster Pty Ltd [2005] QSC 076�� I.5.193
Wigan v Edwards (1973) 1 ALR 497�� I.2.64, I.2.65, II.14.52, II.14.99, II.14.100
Wigan MBC v Sharkey Bros Ltd (1987) 43 BLR 115��II.11.182, III.25.72
Wiggett v Fox (1856) 11 Exch 832�� III.21.71
Wigg v Architects Board of South Australia (1984) 1 BCL 90 [Sup Ct SA]��II.15.08
Wiggins Island Coal Export Terminal Pty Ltd v Monadelphous Engineering Pty Ltd [2015]
QSC 307��I.6.128
Wiggins Island Coal Export Terminal Pty Ltd v Monadelphous Engineering Pty Ltd [2015]
QSC 309��I.6.288
Wiggins Island Coal Export Terminal Pty Ltd v Sun Engineering (Qld) Pty Ltd [2014]
QSC 170�� III.24.260, III.24.268
Wigmore v Jay (1850) 5 Ex 354; 155 ER155�� III.21.71
Wigsell v School for Indigent Blind (1882) 8 QBD 357��II.9.52
Wiki v Atlantis Relocations (NSW) Pty Ltd (2004) 60 NSWLR 127��III.26.245
Wildtree Hotels Ltd v Harrow LBC [2001] 2 AC 1� II.8.57, II.8.62, II.8.64, II.8.70, II.8.76
Wilkie v Gordian Runoff Ltd (2005) 221 CLR 522��II.17.64, II.17.65
Wilkins & Davies Construction Co Ltd v Geraldine Borough [1958] NZLR 985��II.8.52
Wilkinson, Re; ex parte Fowler [1905] 2 KB 713�� III.20.43
Wilkinson v Clements (1872) LR 8 Ch App 96��II.9.54
Willesford v Watson (1873) LR 8 Ch App 473��III.25.105
William Andrews Pty Ltd v Santalucia [1983] Qd R 349��II.12.117
William Brandt’s Sons & Co v Dunlop Rubber Co Ltd [1905] AC 454�� III.20.61
William Clark Partnership Ltd v Dock ST PCT Ltd [2015] EWHC B5 (TCC)��III.26.125
William Clark Partnership Ltd v Dock St PCT Ltd [2015] EWHC 2923 (TCC)�� I.6.409,
I.6.410, I.6.416, II.11.170
William Cory & Sons Ltd v London Corporation [1951] 2 KB 476�� I.3.141
William Cox Ltd v Fairclough Building Ltd (1988) 16 Con LR 7�� I.6.400
William G Dick Partnership v Brookmount Estates Ltd (Unreported, Eng Ct App, 1
November 1990)��III.26.248
William Grant & Sons Ltd v Glen Catrine Ltd 2001 SC 901�� III.20.88
William Hare Ltd v Shepherd Construction Ltd [2010] BLR 358, affirming [2009] BLR
447�� I.3.168, I.3.189, I.6.302, I.6.304, II.13.190
William Hare UAE LLC v Aircraft Support Industries Pty Ltd [2014]
NSWSC 1403��III.25.195
William Hill Organisation Ltd v Bernard Sunley & Sons Ltd (1982) 22 BLR 1�� II.10.181,
II.10.182, II.14.85, II.14.86
William Lacey (Hounslow) Ltd v Davis [1957] 1 WLR 932��I.4.130, I.4.132, I.4.133
William Lippe Architects Ltd v Innes [2007] CSIH 84��I.2.22
William McIlroy Swindon Ltd v Quinn Insurance Ltd [2011] BLR 579; (2010) 133 Con
LR 181��I.3.212, I.6.317, II.9.42, II.17.31, II.17.58, II.17.59, III.25.42, III.25.78
Williams v CFMEU [2009] FCA 223��III.21.121
Williams v Concreting Services Pty Ltd [2013] NSWSC 85��III.24.214
Williams v Concreting Services Pty Ltd [2013] NSWSC 366��III.24.200
Williams v Fitzmaurice (1858) 3 H & N 833; 157 ER 709�� I.2.19, I.7.05
Williams v Hathaway (1877) 6 Ch D 544�� I.2.115, II.13.192, II.13.222
Williams v Lake (1859) 2 El & El 349��II.12.20
Williams v Natural Life Health Foods Ltd [1998] 1 WLR 830�� II.10.36, II.10.75, II.10.91,
II.10.181
Williams v Noor [2007] EWHC 3467 (TCC)�� III.24.18, III.24.89, III.24.102
cccx
Williams v Roffey Bros & Nicholls (Contractors) Ltd [1991] 1 QB 1�� I.2.61, I.2.62, I.2.64,
I.2.66, I.2.149
Williams v West Wales Plant Hire Co Ltd [1984] 1 WLR 1311��I.6.78
Williams, Re; ex parte Official Assignee (1899) 17 NZLR 712��II.12.111
Williams & Humbert Ltd v Trade Marks Jersey Ltd [1986] 2 WLR 24��III.26.165
William Sindall Ltd v North West Thames RHA (1977) 4 BLR 151 (HL(E))��I.6.30
Williamson v London & North Western Railway Co (1879) 12 Ch D 787�� III.26.72
Williamson v Murdoch (1912) 14 WALR 54��II.13.173
William Tomkinson & Sons Ltd v The Parochial Church Council of St Michael (1990) 6
Const LJ 319��II.14.06, II.14.48
William Verry (Glazing Systems) Ltd v Furlong Homes Ltd [2005] EWHC 138
(TCC)��III.24.05, III.24.16, III.24.53, III.24.75
William Verry Ltd v Mayor and Burgesses of the London Borough of Camden [2006]
EWHC 761 (TCC)�� I.5.157, III.24.77, III.24.117, III.24.118, III.24.138
William Verry Ltd v North West London Communal Mikvah [2004] BLR 308��III.24.35,
III.24.141
Willis v Health Communications Network Ltd (No.2) [2008] NSWCA 2��III.26.296
Willis v MRJ Rundell & Associates Ltd [2013] EWHC 2923 (TCC)��III.26.286
Willment Bros Ltd v North West Thames RHA (1984) 26 BLR 51�� I.6.291, I.6.407
Willmott Dixon Housing Ltd v Newlon Housing Trust [2013] BLR 325�� I.1.70, I.3.14,
Willmott Dixon Partnership Ltd v London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham [2014]
EWHC 3191 (TCC)��I.4.13
Willmott Growers Group Inc v Willmott Forests Ltd (In Liq) [2013] HCA 51�� III.22.59
Willock v Corus UK Ltd [2013] EWCA Civ 519�� III.21.47
Willshee v Westcourt Ltd [2009] WASCA 87; [2008] WASC 18�� I.3.15, I.3.37, II.13.47,
II.14.99, II.14.105, II.14.127, II.14.146
Wilner v United States, 24.F 3d 1397 (Fed Cir. 1994)��II.11.116
Wilson v Darling Island Stevedoring & Lighterage Co Ltd (1956) 95 CLR 43�� 1st Edn
Preface I.1xiv, I.2.06
Wilson v Furness Railway Co (1869) LR 9 Eq 28��II.9.56
Wilson v Kirk Contractors Pty Ltd (1990) 7 BCL 284��II.9.104
Wilson v Le Fevre Wood & Royle (1995) 66 Con LR 74��II.14.74, II.14.75
Wilson v Merry (1868) LR 1 HL(Sc) 326�� III.21.72
Wilson v Northampton and Banbury Junction Railway Co [1874] LR 9 Ch App 279II.9.52,
II.9.56, II.13.99
Wilson v Pilgrim [2002] SASC 205; 19 BCL 72��II.14.104
Wilson and Sharp Investments Ltd v Harbour View Developments Ltd [2015] EWCA Civ
1030�� I.6.228, II.9.132, III.22.26, III.22.51, III.24.06, III.24.139
Wilsons and Clyde Coal Co Ltd v English [1938] AC 57�� III.21.04, III.21.05, III.21.15,
III.21.72
Wiltshier Construction (Scotland) Ltd v Drumchapel Housing Co-operative Ltd 2003 SLT
443��I.3.32, II.8.29, II.11.172
Wiltshire County Council v Crest Estates Ltd [2005] BLR 458 (CA)��II.12.39
Wiltshire Police Authority v Wynn [1981] QB 95��III.21.144
Wily v Eastern Elevators Pty Ltd [2003] NSWSC 377�� III.22.64
Wimbledon Construction Co 2000 Ltd v Vago [2005] BLR 374�� III.24.139, III.24.140
Wimshurst v Deeley (1845) 2 CB 253��II.11.22
Wimmera-Mallee Rural Water Authority v FCH Consulting Pty Ltd [2000]
VSC 102��II.13.226
cccxi
Wimpey Construction (UK) Ltd v Civil and Public Services Association

(1988) 5 Const LJ 162��III.25.113
Wimpey Construction UK Ltd v Poole [1984] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 499��II.10.63
Wincanton Group Ltd v Garbe Logistics UK 1 SARL [2011] EWHC 905 (Ch)��II.8.153
Windglass Windows Ltd v Capital Skyline Construction Ltd [2009]
EWHC 2022 (TCC)�� III.24.54, III.24.101
Windsor RDC v Otterway & Try Ltd (1955) 21 Arbitration 143; [1954]
1 WLR 1494��I.5.156
Wing Hing Engineering Investment Ltd v Foric Ltd [2008] HKCFI 1013�� I.2.95, I.3.81,
II.9.123, II.11.36
Wing Hong Construction Ltd v Tin Wo Engineering Co Ltd [2010] HKCFI 435��II.11.09
Winmost Enterprises Ltd v Chinlink International Holdings Ltd [2014] HKCFI 605�I.1.25
Wingrove v Prestige & Co Ltd [1953] 1 WLR 449��II.8.134, II.8.135
Winkfield, The [1902] P 42��II.12.145
Winnipeg Condominium Corporation No.36 v Bird Construction
Co Ltd (1995) 74 BLR 1��II.10.20, II.10.27, II.10.82, II.12.150
Winnote Pty Ltd v Page [2006] NSWCA 287��II.14.79
Winn-Pope v ES Access Platforms Ltd [2012] CSOH 87�� III.21.47
Winslade Partners Pty Ltd v Steri-Flow Filtration Systems (Aust) Pty
Ltd [2012] SASCFC 65��I.6.55
Winslow Constructors Pty Ltd v Mt Holden Estates Pty Ltd [2004] 10 VR 435�� III.19.68
Winter, In re; ex parte Bolland (1878) 8 Ch D 225��II.12.137
Winter Garden Theatre (London) Ltd v Millennium Productions Ltd [1948] AC 173II.8.17
Winterthur Swiss Insurance Co v AG (Manchester) Ltd (in liq) [2006] EWHC 839
(Comm)�� III.26.95
Winterton Constructions Pty Ltd, Re (1991) 101 ALR 363��I.2.06
Wisbech Rural District Council v Ward [1928] 2 KB 1�� I.6.331
Wise v United States, 249 U.S. 361 (1919)�� II.13.176, II.13.178, II.13.179
Wishing Star Ltd v Jurong Town Corp [2008] SGCA 17�� I.4.160
Wisniewski v Central Manchester Health Authority [1998] Lloyd’s
Rep Med 223 (CA)��III.26.114
Witham v Holloway (1995) 183 CLR 525��II.9.52
Witney Town Council v Beam Construction (Cheltenham) Ltd [2011] BLR 707��II.12.13,
III.24.16, III.24.27, III.24.28, III.24.51
Wittmann (UK) Ltd v Wildav Engineering SA [2007] BLR 509 (CA)��II.12.26
W Jeffreys Holdings Pty Ltd v Appleyard & Associates (1990) 10 BCL 298
[Sup Ct NSW]�� I.1.77, II.14.108, II.14.109, II.14.130
WJ Harte Construction Ltd v Scottish Homes 1992 S.L.T. 948�� III.20.05
W Lamb Ltd v J Jarvis & Sons plc (1998) 60 Con LR 1�� II.13.242, II.13.246
WM Construction Ltd v Chi Lik Window Works Ltd [1998] ADRLJ 367��III.25.180
WMC Resources Ltd v Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd (1999) 20 WAR 489 [Sup Ct WA,
Full Ct]��I.1.03, I.7.53, III.23.35, III.25.120
WM Nelson Cladding Ltd v Murray Williamson (Builders) Ltd (1993)
16 Const LJ 75��II.13.31
Wo Hing Engineering Ltd v Pekko Engineers Ltd [1998] HKCFI 425��I.6.303, III.20.17
Woh Hup (Pte) Ltd v Lian Teck Construction Pte Ltd [2005] SGCA 26��III.25.39,
III.25.144
Wollatt Fuel & Lumber (London) Ltd v Matthews Group Ltd (1979) 21 BLR 58�II.11.124
Wollondilly Shire Council v Picton Power Lines Pty Ltd (1994) 33 NSWLR 551� II.13.130,
II.13.173
cccxii
Wollongong City Council v Fregnan [1982] 1 NSWLR 244��II.13.103

Wolverhampton Corporation v Emmons [1901] 1 QB 515 (CA)�� II.9.54, II.9.55 II.9.58,
II.9.60
Wong Chuk Kin v Millennium Engineering Ltd [2007] HKCFI 866�� I.3.107, I.6.202,
II.14.50, III.26.124
Wong Jin Fah v L&M Prestressing Pte Ltd [2001] 3 SLR (R) 1II.8.137, II.13.223, II.17.23,
III.21.97
Wong Lai Ying v Chinachem Investment Co Ltd (1979) 13 BLR 81��II.9.142, II.9.143,
II.9.146, III.25.237
Wong Shau Kee v Leung Hin Huen [1931] HKLR 7��II.8.153
Wong Mee-wan v Kwan Kin Travel Services Ltd [1995] 2 HKLR 542�� III.20.05, III.20.08
Wood v Kempe (1995) 32 IPR 37 [Sup Ct Qld]��II.16.24
Wood v United States, 258 U.S. 120 (1922)�� I.7.36, II.11.129
Woodar Investment Development Ltd v Wimpey Construction
UK Ltd [1980] 1 WLR 277��II.9.17
Woodcock v Oxford & Worcester Railway Co (1853) 1 Drew 521; [61 ER 551]��II.12.30
Wood Hall Ltd v The Pipeline Authority (1979) 141 CLR 443�� I.5.115, II.12.50, II.12.56,
II.12.58, II.12.73, II.12.74, II.12.92
Woodhead Australia (South Australia) Pty Ltd v Paspalis Group of Companies (1991) 103
FLR 122��I.4.133
Woodhouse v Consignia plc [2002] 1 WLR 2558��III.26.170
Woodhouse v Swift (1836) 7 Car & P 310; 173 ER 138�� I.3.166
Wooding v Eastoe [2006] NSWSC 277�� III.20.61, III.24.171
Woodland v Essex County Council [2013] UKSC 66��II.8.89, II.8.150, II.10.36, II.10.71
II.10.72, III.21.15
Woodlands Oak Ltd v Conwell [2011] EWCA Civ 254; [2011] BLR 365 (CA)�� II.14.120,
II.14.121, II.14.127
Woods v de Gabriele [2007] VSC 177��II.13.228
Woods v Russell (1822) 5 B & Ald 942��II.8.154, II.12.102
Wood v United States, 258 U.S. 120 (1922)
Woods Building Services v Milton Keynes Council [2015] EWHC 2011 (TCC)�� I.4.50,
I.4.60, I.4.65
Woods Building Services v Milton Keynes Council (No.2) [2015]
EWHC 2172 (TCC)��I.4.68
Woods Hardwick Ltd v Chiltern Air-Conditioning Ltd [2001] BLR 23��III.24.129
Woodside Petroleum Development Pty Ltd v H&R-E & W Pty Ltd (1999)
20 WAR 380��II.17.60, II.17.62
Woodspring DC v JA Venn Ltd (1985) 5 Con LR 54�� III.26.56
Wood v United States, 258 U.S. 120 (1922)��I.7.36
Woodward Pty Ltd v Kelleher [1989] NSWCA 82��II.14.140
Woo Kah Wai v Chew Ai Hua Sandra [2014] SGCA 41��I.2.66
Woo Koon Chee v Scandinavian Boiler Service (Asia) Pte Ltd [2010] SGCA 35�� III.23.49
Woolcock Engineering Pty Ltd v SWF Hoists & Industrial Equipment
Pty Ltd [2000] SASC 120��II.11.15
Woolcock Street Investments Pty Ltd v CDG Pty Ltd (2004) 216 CLR 515��II.10.43,
II.10.95, II.10.98
Woolfall & Rimmer Ltd v Moyle [1942] 1 KB 66��II.17.58
Woolfe v Wexler [1951] 2 KB 154�� III.18.40
Woolfe v Sussman [2001] NSWSC 702�� III.19.56
Woollahra Municipal Council v Sved (1996) 40 NSWLR 101��II.10.97, II.10.162
cccxiii
Woollerton & Wilson Ltd v Richard Costain Ltd [1970] 1 WLR 411��II.8.117, II.8.118,
II.8.124
Worboys v Acme Investments Ltd (1969) 4 BLR 133��II.10.69
Workers Trust & Merchant Bank Ltd v Dojap Investments Ltd [1993] AC 573��II.13.169
Working Environments Ltd v Greencoat Construction Ltd [2012] BLR 309��III.24.08,
Workington Harbour & Dock Board v Trade Indemnity Co Ltd (No.2)
[1938] 2 All ER 101��II.12.64
Workman, Clark & Co Ltd v Lloyd Brazileno [1908] 1 KB 968�� I.6.331
Workplace Technologies plc v E Squared Ltd (Unreported, TCC, 16 Feb 2000)�� III.24.60
Worksop Tarmacadam Co Ltd v Hannaby (1995) 66 Con LR 105 (CA)��II.8.47
Workspace Management Ltd v YJL London Ltd [2009] BLR 497��I.6.396, III.24.50,
Worlock v SAWS (1982) 22 BLR 66��I.3.133, II.10.160, II.14.18, III.18.25
Wormald Engineering Pty Limited v Resources Conservations Co International (1988) 8
BCL 158 [Sup Ct NSW]�� I.6.316, I.7.43, II.11.89
Wormleaton v Thomas & Coffey Ltd (No.4) [2015] NSWSC 260�� III.21.04, III.21.105
Worthy Engineering Co Ltd v Lingking Construction Co Ltd [1986] HKCFI 139��II.9.38
WQube Port of Dampier Pty Ltd v Philip Loots of Kahlia Nominees Ltd [2014]
WASC 331�� I.5.34, III.24.275, III.24.284, III.24.294
Wraight Ltd v PH&T (Holdings) Ltd (1968) 13 BLR 26��II.11.134, II.13.24, II.13.58
WRB Corp v United States, 183 Ct Cl 409 (1968)��I.5.56
Wren v Emmett Contractors Pty Ltd (1969) 43 ALJR 213�� I.7.25, I.7.36, II.12.27
Wridgway v Dunn (1892) 18 VLR 705�� I.5.170, I.5.178, I.5.192, I.5.195
Wright v Dunlop Rubber Co Ltd [1972] KIR 255 (CA)��II.10.133
Wright v Lend Lease Building Pty Ltd [2014] NSWCA 463��II.12.12, II.14.43
Wright Designed Pty Ltd v McClymont [2006] FCA 999�� II.12.129–31
WSP Cel Ltd v Dalkia Utilities Services Plc [2012] EWHC 2428 (TCC)�� I.3.13, I.6.315,
III.24.12, III.24.59, III.24.136
WTE Co-Generation v RCR Energy Pty Ltd [2013] VSC 314�� III.23.41, III.23.42
Wuhan Guoyu Logistics Group Co Ltd v Emporiki Bank of Greece SA [2012] EWHC
1715 (Comm); appeal allowed, on other grounds: [2013] BLR 74��II.12.29, II.12.50,
II.12.57, II.12.59
Wuhan Guoyu Logistics Group Co Ltd v Emporiki Bank of Greece SA [2013] EWCA Civ
1679��II.12.72, II.12.93
Wui Fu Development Co Ltd v Tak Yuen Construction Co Ltd [1999] HKCFI 93�� I.5.44,
I.6.411, II.9.39, II.9.101, II.9.103, II.9.106
Wu v Statewide Developments Pty Ltd [2009] NSWSC 587��III.26.140
WW Gear Construction Ltd v McGee Group Ltd (2010) 131 Con LR 63�� I.3.50, I.3.51,
I.5.164, I.6.315, II.11.134
WW Gear Construction Ltd v McGee Group Ltd [2012] BLR 355�� I.6.41, I.7.38,
III.24.131, III.26.06
Wyatt v Chadley (1835) Supreme Court of NSW (the Australian, 10 March 1835)��II.14.04
Wycombe Demolition Ltd v Topevent Ltd [2015] EWHC 2692 (TCC) III.24.28, III.24.42,
III.24.46, III.24.61
Wyman-Gordon Ltd v Proclad International Ltd (No.3) [2009]
CSOH 98��II.9.38
Wyong Shire Council v Shirt (1980) 146 CLR 40��II.10.34, II.10.43, II.10.57
WY Steel Construction Pte Ltd v Osko Pte Ltd [2012]
SGHC 194��III.24.412
cccxiv
WY Steel Construction Pte Ltd v Osko Pte Ltd [2013] SGCA 32�� I.6.57,
I.6.183, I.6.269, III.24.376, III.24.378, III.24.389, III.24.391–4, III.24.398, III.24.412,
III.24.416, III.24.418
X (Minors) v Bedfordshire County Council [1995] 2 AC 633�� II.10.159, II.10.174,

III.26.142
Xenos v Wickham (1867) LR 2 HL 296��I.2.85
X Ltd v Y Ltd [2005] BLR 341�� III.25.91
Xpress Print Pte Ltd v Monocrafts Pte Ltd [2000] 3 SLR 545 (CA Sing)��II.8.89
Xstrata Queensland Ltd v Santos Ltd [2005] QSC 323, appeal allowed [2005]
QCA 477�� III.23.26, III.25.164
Xu v Jinhong Design & Constructions Pty Ltd [2011] NSWCA 277�� I.4.159, II.12.21,
III.19.42, III.19.44
Xu v Jinhong Design & Constructions Pty Ltd (No.2) [2011] NSWCA 333��III.26.263
Xuereb v Viola (1988) 18 NSWLR 453��III.26.193
XYZ, Incorporated Owners of v X Construction Co Ltd [1999] HKCFI 699��III.25.133,
III.25.161
Yamashita Tetsuo v See Hup Seng Ltd [2008] SGCA 49�� I.3.158
Yam Seng Pte Ltd v International Trade Corporation Ltd [2013] BLR 147�� I.3.151
Yango Pastoral Co Pty Ltd v First Chicago Australia Ltd (1978) 139 CLR 410�� I.2.166,
I.2.167
Yap Boon Keng Sonny v Pacific Prince International Pte Ltd [2008] SGHC 161�� I.3.17,
I.3.37, I.4.159, I.5.118, II.10.30, II.11.84, II.13.50, II.13.151, II.14.01, II.14.18,
Yarm Road Ltd v Costain Ltd (Unreported, TCC, 30 July 2001)��I.6.76
Yarm Road v Hewden Tower Cranes Ltd (2003) 90 Con LR 1�� I.3.14, II.13.188
Yarra Capital Group Pty Ltd v Goldberg [2006] VSCA 109��II.13.130
Yarraman Pine Pty Ltd v Forestry Plantations Queensland [2009] QCA 102��III.25.120
Yates v Mobile Marine Repairs Pty Ltd [2007] NSWSC 1463�� II.13.229, II.14.102
Yates Building Co Ltd v Pulleyn & Sons & Sons (York) Ltd (1975) 237 EG 183��I.3.90
Yat Kwai Construction Co Ltd [2003] HKCFI 1085�� III.22.54
Yat Ming Construction & Engineering Ltd, Re [2005] HKCA 513�� III.18.32
Yau Fook Hong Co Ltd v Man Cheong Construction Co [1980] HKCFI 27II.8.17, II.9.92,
II.9.103
Yaxley v Gotts [2000] Ch 162�� I.2.28, I.2.58, I.2.73
YCMS Ltd v Grabiner [2009] BLR 211��III.24.53, III.24.80, III.24.98, III.24.119
Yeandle v Wynn Realisations Ltd (1995) 47 Con LR 1I.5.157, III.20.59, III.20.70, III.20.74
Yeates v Aviva Insurance UK Ltd [2012] EWCA Civ 634��II.17.57
Yee Hong Pte Ltd v Powen Electrical Engineering Pte Ltd [2005] SGHC 114��III.25.134
Yee Hong Pte Ltd v Tan Chye Hee Andrew [2005] SGHC 163��I.5.179, III.25.107
Yee Sang Metal Supplies Co v Defag Construction Co [1971] UKPC 28, affirming [1969]
HKCFI 12�� III.20.50
Yendex Pty Ltd v Prince Constructions Pty Ltd (1988) 5 BCL 74��II.9.87
Y.E.S. F&B Group Pte Ltd v Soup Restaurant Singapore Pte Ltd [2015] SGCA 55� I.3.158,
I.3.191
Yeoman Credits Ltd v Latter [1961] 1 WLR 828��II.17.01
Yeu Shing Construction Co Ltd v A-G (HK) (1988) 40 BLR 131��II.14.86, III.25.101
Yeung v Potel [2014] EWCA Civ 4681��II.8.125
Yeung Hau Keung v Yip Wang Kit [2014] HKCFI 794��II.10.112
cccxv
Yeung Wah James v Alfa Sea Ltd [1993] 1 HKC 440��II.8.125

Yew Sang Hong Ltd v Hong Kong Housing Authority [2008] BLR 563 [HKCA]�� I.6.53,
II.12.08, III.20.06, III.20.43
Yilport Konteyner Terminali Ve Liman Isletmeleri AS v Buxcliff KG [2012] EWHC 3289
(Comm)��I.6.211
Yingde Gases Investment Ltd v Shihlien China Holding Co Ltd [2014] HKCFI 68III.25.94
Ying Ho Co Ltd v Secretary for Justice [2004] HKCFA 51�� I.3.140, II.13.153, II.13.163,
II.13.184
Ying Kwong Construction Co v Attorney-General (HK) [1981] HKCFI 115��III.25.81,
III.25.122
Yiu Chown Leung v Chow Wai Lam (2005) 8 HKCFAR 592��II.10.36
Yiu Wing Construction Co Ltd v Ryoden Engineering Co Ltd [2001] HKCFI 1043� I.6.395
YJL London Ltd v Roswin Estates LLP [2009] EWHC 3174 (TCC)�� I.3.168, I.6.325,
I.6.327
Yokogawa Aust Pty Ltd v Alstom Power Ltd [2009] SASC 377�� III.23.63, III.23.66,
III.26.98, III.26.100–2
Yokogawa Engineering Asia Pte Ltd v Transtel Engineering Pte Ltd [2009] SGHC 1��I.3.39
Yona International Ltd v La Reunion Francaise SA [1996] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 84�� I.2.135
Yorke v Lucas (1985) 158 CLR 665��I.4.178, I.4.180, I.4.185
York Civil Pty Ltd v BHP Billiton Mitsui Coal Pty Ltd [2014] FCA 1422�� III.26.12
York House Pty Ltd v Federal Commissioner of Taxation (1930) 43 CLR 427��II.9.56
York International Pte Ltd v Voltas Ltd [2013] SGHC 124�� II.12.24, II.12.62, II.12.74,
II.12.75
Yorkshire Electricity Board v British Telecommunications plc (1986) 34 BLR 9��II.14.69,
III.25.33
Yorkshire Electricity Distribution plc v Telewest Ltd [2006] EWCA Civ 1418��II.8.70
Yorkshire Regional Health Authority v Fairclough Building Ltd (1995) 78 BLR 59III.20.81,
III.22.44
Yorkshire Sheeting & Insulation Ltd v R [2003] EWCA Crim 458�� III.21.38, III.21.40
Yorkshire Water Authority v Sir Alfred McAlpine & Son (Northern) Ltd (1985) 32 BLR
114�� I.3.30, I.5.95, I.7.01
Yorkshire Water Services Ltd v Sun Alliance & London Insurance plc [1997] 2 Lloyd’s Rep
21��II.17.65
Yorkshire Water Services Ltd v Taylor Woodrow Construction Northern Ltd (2002) 90 Con
LR 86�� I.3.14, II.12.36, III.23.44, III.25.48
Yorkshire Water Services Ltd v Taylor Woodrow Construction Northern Ltd [2005] BLR
395
Yorkshire Woolcombers Association Ltd, In re [1903] 2 Ch 284��II.12.98
You v Thomas [2014] VSC 255��II.8.111
Young v Ballarat and Ballarat East Water Commissioners (1879) 5 VLR (L) 503�� I.5.59,
I.5.89, I.5.95, I.5.128, I.6.281, I.6.282, I.6.286, I.7.13
Young v Bemstone Ltd (2004) 99 Con LR 222 [TCC]��II.8.105
Young v Blake (1887) Hudson’s BC (4th Edition, volume 2) 110��I.3.33, I.5.16, I.5.178,
I.5.180
Young v Buckles [1952] 2 QB 319; [1952] 1 KB 220�� III.18.40
Young v Charles Church (Southern) Ltd [1997] EWCA Civ 1523�� III.21.32
Young v Ohlfsen-Bagge (1878) 4 VLR (L)��I.5.194
Young v Queensland Trustees Ltd (1956) 99 CLR 560�� I.6.363
Young v Smith (1879) Hudson’s BC (4th Edition, volume 2) 70�� I.2.144, I.5.27, II.12.03
Young v Sun Alliance & London Insurance Ltd [1976] 3 All ER 561��II.17.04
cccxvi
Young v Tomlinson [1979] 2 NZLR 441��II.10.172

Young & Marten Ltd v McManus Childs Ltd [1969] 1 AC 454��I.3.103, I.3.109, I.3.111,
I.3.121, I.3.122, I.3.132 II.10.137, III.19.04
YTL Construction (S) Pte Ltd v Balanced Engineering & Construction Pte Ltd [2014]
SGHC 142�� I.6.189, III.24.382, III.24.399, III.24.413, III.24.414
Yuanda (UK) Co Ltd v WW Gear Construction Ltd [2010] BLR 435�� I.3.162,
I.6.90, I.6.368, I.6.373, II.13.203, II.13.205, III.24.07, III.24.11, III.24.12, III.24.81,
III.24.85
Yuen Kun Yeu v A-G (HK) [1988] AC 175��II.10.109
Yue Tai Plywood & Timber Co Ltd v Far East Wagner Construction Ltd [2001] HKCFI
1853��I.2.136
Yuong Cheong Construction Pte Ltd v Shimizu Corporation [2003] SGHC 48�� III.21.99
Yu Yu Kai v Chan Chi Keung (2009) 12 HKCFAR 705�� III.21.26
Zakaria bin Putra Ali v Low Keng Huat Construction Co (S) Pte Ltd [1993]
SGHC 277�� III.21.17
Zambia Steel Building Supplies Ltd v Hames Clark & Eaton Ltd [1986] 2 Lloyd’s
Rep 225�� III.25.40
Zamperoni Decorators Pty Ltd v Lo Presti [1983] VR 338�� I.6.342, I.6.348
Zanen Dredging & Contracting Co Ltd v Costain Civil Engineering Ltd (1995) 12 Const
LJ 129�� III.26.95, III.26.102
Zauner Construction Pty Ltd v No.2 Pitt Street Pty Ltd [2001] VSC 154; 17
BCL 357��I.6.207
Zavodnyik v Alex Constructions Pty Ltd (2005) 67 NSWLR 457�� III.19.48
Zealander v Laing Homes [2000] TCLR 724��III.19.12, III.19.21, III.25.67
Zebicon Pty Ltd v Remo Constructions Pty Ltd [2008] NSWSC 1408
I.6.116
Zeini v Intersen Pty Ltd [2006] NSWSC 107��II.17.66
Zeke Services Pty Ltd v Traffic Technologies Ltd [2005] QSC 135�� III.23.23, III.23.25,
III.23.30, III.23.41
Zenith Engineering Pty Ltd v Queensland Crane & Machinery Pty Ltd
[2001] 2 Qd R 114�� III.23.53
Zennstrom v Fagot [2013] EWHC 288 (TCC)�� III.19.29, III.19.30
Zen Ridgeway Pty Ltd v Adams [2009] QSC 117��II.12.106
Zephyr Property Developments Pty Ltd v Contractors Building Ltd
[2008] VSC 122�� III.19.71, III.19.77
Zepinic v Chateau Constructions (Australia) Ltd (No 2) [2013] NSWCA 227��III.26.314
Zepinic v Chateau Constructions (Aust) Ltd [2014] NSWCA 27��III.26.318
Zermalt Holdings SA v Nu-Life Upholstery Repairs Ltd [1985] 2 EGLR 14��III.25.181
Zhang v Shanghai Wool & Jute Textile Co Ltd [2006] VSCA 133�� III.25.103, III.25.104
Zhang Qiyun v Shun Shing Construction & Engineering Co Ltd [2010]
HKCFI 237�� III.20.70, III.20.74
Zhao v Goodman [2010] NSWCA 2�� II.14.146, III.19.42, III.19.46
Zheng Yu Shan v Lian Beng Construction (1988) Pte Ltd [2009] SGHC 6��III.21.08,
III.21.21
Zhoushan Jinhaiwan Shipyard Co Ltd v Golden Exquisite Inc [2014] EWHC 4050
(Comm)��II.13.160
Zhu v Treasurer of New South Wales (2004) 218 CLR 530��II.9.113, III.21.142
Ziade Investments Pty Ltd v Welcome Homes Real Estate Pty Ltd [2006]
NSWSC 457�� III.22.15
cccxvii
Zillante v Carbone (1988) 4 BCL 316 [Sup Ct SA]�� III.18.30

Zissis v Lukomski (2006) 22 Const LJ 469 (CA)��II.8.109
Zoan v Rouamba [2000] 1 WLR 1509��II.11.51
Zorba Structural Steel Co Pty Ltd v Watco Pty Ltd (1993) 115 FLR 205�� I.3.111, I.3.136,
I.5.98
Zujis v Wirth Brothers Pty Ltd (1955) 93 CLR 561�� III.21.97
Zumpano v Montagnese [1997] 2 VR 525��II.10.97
Zurich Australian Insurance Ltd v Metals & Minerals Insurance Pte Ltd [2009] HCA 50
��II.17.23
Zurich Bay Holdings Pty Ltd v Brookfield Multiplex Engineering & Infrastructure Pty Ltd
[2014] WASC 39, 40��I.6.256, III.24.286, III.24.289, III.24.292, III.24.294–6
Zurich Bay Holdings Pty Ltd v Iluka Midwest Ltd [2009] WASC 237��III.25.266
Zurich Insurance Co v Gearcross Ltd [2007] EWHC 1317 (TCC)�� III.19.13
Zurich Insurance PLC UK v International Energy Group Ltd [2015] UKSC 33��II.13.235
Zurich Insurance (Singapore) Pte Ltd v B-Gold Interior Design & Construction Pte Ltd
[2008] 3 SLR(R) 1029��I.3.158, I.3.197, I.3.199
廈門新景地集團有限公司 v Eton Properties Ltd [2012] HKCFI 915��III.25.228
恒栢工程有限公司訴茂興工業大廈業主立案法團 [2008] HKCFI 1652�� I.3.122
有關李明昊的事宜 [2013] HKCA 235��I.4.89
cccxviii
TA BLE OF S TAT U T ES
UK s. 9(3)��III.25.108
United Kingdom s. 9(4)�� III.24.120, III.25.83,
Access to Neighbouring Land Act 1992 III.25.104
��II.8.122 s. 9(5)�� III.25.83
s. 12�� III.25.78
A s. 13(1)�� III.26.38
Ancient Monuments and Archaeological s. 13(3)�� III.25.82
Areas Act 1979��II.8.161 s. 14�� III.25.68
s. 1��II.17.16 s. 14(1)�� III.25.68
s. 2(1)��II.17.16 s. 16(1)��III.25.114
s. 2(2)��II.17.16 s. 16(3)��III.25.116
Arbitration Act 1950�� III.25.78 s. 18(3)��III.25.117
Arbitration Act 1996�� I.1.20, s. 23��III.25.127
I.3.201, I.6.368, III.24.01, III.25.06, s. 24(1)�� III.25.129, III.25.131
III.25.14, III.25.35, III.25.44, s. 24(2)��III.25.131
III.25.63, III.25.64, III.25.66, s. 24(5)��III.25.131
III.25.68, III.25.78, III.25.104, s. 29��III.25.136
III.25.107, III.25.122, III.25.129, s. 30�� III.25.123, III.25.125
III.25.146, III.25.149, III.25.158, s. 31(1)�� III.25.123, III.25.125
III.25.164, III.25.165, III.25.170, s. 32��III.25.125
III.25.193, III.25.209, III.25.210, s. 33(1)��III.25.158
III.25.222, III.25.225, III.25.245, s. 33(1)(a)��III.25.180
III.25.251, III.25.275, III.25.292 s. 34��III.25.165
Part III�� III.25.13, III.25.232 s. 34(1)��III.25.165
s. 1(a)��III.25.158 s. 34(2)(c)��III.25.161
s. 2�� III.25.06 s. 34(2)(f)��III.25.165
s. 2(1)�� III.25.63 s. 35�� III.20.26
s. 3�� III.25.61 s. 36��III.25.173
s. 4�� III.25.06, III.25.243, s. 37(1)(a)��III.25.170
III.25.244, III.25.248 s. 37(1)(b)��III.25.170
s. 5�� III.25.40 s. 38��III.25.140
s. 6(1)�� III.25.38 s. 38(1)��III.25.158
s. 6(2)�� III.25.48 s. 38(3)�� III.25.146, III.25.147
s. 7�� III.25.53 s. 39��III.25.137
s. 8��II.9.157 s. 41(3)��III.25.154
s. 9(1)��III.25.103 s. 42(1)��III.25.157
s. 9(2)��III.25.103 s. 42(3)��III.25.157
cccxix
ta b l e o f s tat u t e s
s. 42(4)��III.25.157 s. 68(3)�� III.25.247, III.25.251

s. 43(1)��III.25.164 s. 68(3)(a)��III.25.251
s. 43(2)��III.25.164 s. 68(3)(b)��III.25.249
s. 44�� III.25.141, III.25.150 s. 69�� III.25.06, III.25.235, III.25.237,
s. 44(3)��III.25.141 III.25.241, III.25.243
s. 44(5)��III.25.141 s. 69(2)��III.25.238
s. 44(7)��III.25.236 s. 69(3)��III.25.239
s. 45(1)��III.25.149 s. 69(5)��III.25.241
s. 45(2)��III.25.149 s. 69(7)��III.25.242
s. 45(2)(b)��III.25.149 s. 69(7)(b)��III.25.250
s. 46�� III.25.58, III.25.177 s. 69(7)(c)��III.25.251
s. 46(1)(a)��III.25.177 s. 69(7)(d)��III.25.249
s. 46(1)(b)��III.25.177 s. 69(8)��III.25.236
s. 47��III.25.199 s. 70(2)��III.25.232
s. 48(1)��III.25.151 s. 70(3)��III.25.232
s. 48(4)��III.25.200 s. 71(3)��III.25.252
s. 48(5)��III.25.151 s. 72��III.25.125
s. 49��III.25.201 s. 79��III.25.213
s. 49(3)��III.25.201 s. 80(5)��III.25.232
s. 49(4)��III.25.201 s. 81(1)(c)��III.25.245
s. 52�� III.25.191, III.25.191 III.25.193 s. 90�� III.19.15
s. 52(4)�� III.25.35, III.25.193 s. 91(1)�� III.19.21, III.25.67
s. 53�� III.25.63 s. 93��III.25.113
s. 57(3)(a)��III.25.213 ss. 94–98�� III.25.01
s. 57(3)(b)��III.25.213 s. 100(1)��III.25.225
s. 57(4)��III.25.213 s. 100(2)(b)��III.25.225
s. 57(5)��III.25.213 s. 100(4)�� III.25.13
s. 58��III.25.198 s. 103(2)(b)��III.25.226
s. 59(1)��III.25.205 s. 103(2)(c)��III.25.226
s. 60��III.25.205 s. 103(2)(f)��III.25.226
s. 61(1)��III.25.205 s. 103(3)��III.25.226
s. 61(2)��III.25.206 s. 103(5)��III.25.226
s. 63��III.25.211 Sch. 1�� III.25.06, III.25.201,
s. 63(3)�� III.25.205, III.25.210 III.25.243, III.25.244, III.25.248
s. 63(5)��III.25.210
s. 64�� III.25.137, III.25.137 ARB
s. 64(1)��III.25.212 Arbitration (International Investment
s. 65(1)��III.25.209 Disputes) Act 1966�� III.25.16
s. 66��III.25.222 s.1(2)�� III.25.231
s. 66(1)��III.25.222 Arbitration (Scotland) Act 2010�� III.25.06
s. 67�� III.25.06, III.25.125, III.25.248 Architects Act 1997��II.15.06
s. 67(1)��III.25.248 s. 13(1)��II.15.07
s. 67(3)��III.25.248 s. 13(4)��II.15.07
s. 67(3)(b)��III.25.250 s. 14(4)��II.15.07
s. 67(3)(c)��III.25.249 s. 15(1)��II.15.07
s. 67(4)��III.25.236 s. 16��II.15.07
s. 68� III.25.06, III.25.235, III.25.243-5 s. 17��II.15.07
s. 68(2)��III.25.245 s. 18��II.15.07
s. 68(2)(b)��III.25.245 s. 20(1)��II.15.06
s. 68(2)(g)��III.25.245 s. 20(2)��II.15.06
cccxx
s. 20(3)��II.15.06 Civil Procedure Act 1997�� III.26.03

s. 21��II.15.06 s. 56(1)�� III.26.10
s. 22(c)��II.15.07 Clean Air Act 1968��II.8.65
Architects’ Registration Act 1931�� II.15.06
Audit Commission Act 1998�� I.4.17 COMP
Coal Mining Subsidence Act 1991
B �� III.25.237, III.25.239
Bills of Sale Act 1878��II.12.132 Companies Act 1985
Bribery Act 2010�� I.2.134, I.2.168 s. 395��II.12.107
Building Act 1984��II.10.165, III.18.15, Companies Act 2006�� I.2.95, I.2.125
III.18.17, III.18.20, III.18.24, s. 3��I.2.96
III.18.25 s. 16 ��I.2.95
14 Geo III ch 78 section 100�� II.8.107, s. 39��I.2.98
II.10.160 s. 40��I.2.98
Part II�� III.18.20 s. 43(1)��I.2.97
s. 1(1)�� III.18.15 s. 44(1)��I.2.97
s. 6(1)�� III.18.17 s. 44(2)��I.2.97
s. 7(1)�� III.18.17 s. 44(3)��I.2.97
s. 16(1)�� III.18.18 s. 45��I.2.97
s. 35�� III.18.22 s. 46(1)��I.2.85
s. 36�� III.18.23 s. 46(2)��I.2.85
s. 38�� III.18.24 s. 51 �� I.2.122
s. 38(1)�� III.18.24 s. 388(4)(a)�� I.6.65
s. 57(1)�� III.18.20 s. 860(7)��II.12.107
s. 76–83�� III.18.15 s. 874��II.12.107
s. 76�� III.19.37 Compensation Act 2006
s. 91(1)��II.10.160 s. 1��II.10.56
s. 97�� III.18.23 s. 2��II.10.56
s. 99(2)(a)�� III.18.23 Competition Act 1998
Building Scotland Act 2003��II.10.160 s. 2(1)�� I.4.188
s. 2(4)�� I.4.188
CH Compulsory Purchase Act 1965
Charging Orders Act 1979��III.26.250 s. 10��II.8.70
Civil Evidence Act 1972
s. 3��III.26.122 CONS
Civil Evidence Act 1995 Construction Contracts (Amendment) Act
s. 2��III.26.116 (Northern Ireland) 2011��I.6.75, I.6.76
s. 9��III.26.116 Consumer Insurance (Disclosure and
Civil Jurisdiction and Judgments Act Representations) Act 2012��II.17.56
1982 (UK) Consumer Protection Act 1987
Sch. 1��III.25.230 �� III.18.63-5
Civil Liability (Contribution) Act s. 1(2)�� III.18.64
1978�� II.10.192, II.13.241, II.13.251 s. 2(1)�� III.18.64
s. 1��II.13.237 s. 2(2)�� III.18.64
s. 1(2)��II.13.238 s. 3(1) �� III.18.64
s. 1(3)��II.13.253 s. 4�� III.18.64
s. 1(4)��II.13.238 s. 5(1)�� III.18.64
s. 2(1)��II.13.248 s. 5(2)�� III.18.64
s. 2(3)��II.13.251 s. 5(3)�� III.18.64
s. 6(1)��II.13.238 s.45(1)�� III.18.64
cccxxi
Consumer Rights Act 2015�� 2nd s. 1(1)(b)��I.2.07

Edn Preface I.1v, I.3.168, II.13.197, s. 2(1)��I.7.66
II.13.199, III.19.15, III.19.25, s. 2(3)��I.7.66
III.19.26, III.25.67 s. 8(1)�� III.25.37
Part. 2�� III.25.67 Control of Pollution Act 1974��II.8.77-9
s. 2(2)�� III.19.25 s. 60��II.8.78
s. 2(3)�� III.19.25 s. 61��II.8.78
s. 2(8)�� III.19.25 Copyright, Designs and Patents Act
s. 9(1)�� I.3.123 1988��II.16.03
s. 9(2)�� I.3.123 chapter IV��II.16.03
s. 9(3)(a)�� I.3.123 s. 4��II.16.04
s. 9(4)(a)�� I.3.125 s. 4(1)��II.16.04
s. 9(4)(b)�� I.3.125 s. 9(1)��II.16.04, II.16.05
s. 9(4)(c)�� I.3.125 s. 11(2)��II.16.05
s. 10(1)�� I.3.126 s. 12(1)��II.16.04
s. 10(3)�� I.3.126 s. 16(1)��II.16.04
s. 19(3)�� I.3.127 s. 16(3)��II.16.04, II.16.14
s. 20–24�� I.3.127 s. 17(2)��II.16.12
s. 29��I.3.78 s. 17(3)��II.16.13
s. 49(1)�� I.3.131 s. 62��II.16.04
s. 51��I.6.14 s. 65��II.16.10
s. 52��II.11.14 s. 90(1)��II.16.11
s. 54(5)��II.11.160 s. 90(3)��II.16.11
s. 56��II.11.160 s. 96(2)��II.16.22
s. 62�� II.13.197, II.13.199 s. 97(1)��II.16.19
s. 62(1)�� III.19.26 s. 97(2)��II.16.18, II.16.20
s. 62(3)�� III.19.26 s. 101��II.16.06, II.16.18
s. 62(5)�� III.19.26 s. 102��II.16.18
s. 63(1)�� III.19.26 Corporate Manslaughter and Homicide
s. 64(3)�� I.3.190 Act 2007�� III.21.34
s. 65��II.13.197
s. 65(1)��II.13.197 DA
s. 67�� III.19.26 Damages Act 1996
s. 68(1)�� I.3.190 s. 2(1)�� III.21.30
s. 69(1)�� I.3.190 Debtors Relief Amendment Act 1735
s. 71(2)�� III.19.28 (8 Geo II, c.24)�� I.6.393
Sch. 2, Part 1�� III.19.26 Defective Premises Act 1972�� I.2.176,
Sch. 2, Part 1(2)�� III.19.26 I.3.113, II.12.150, III.19.29-31,
Sch. 4, para 34�� III.19.15 III.19.34, III.19.35, III.19.37
s. 1��II.12.150, III.19.37
CONT s. 1(1)�� II.10.94, II.10.110, II.10.125,
Contracts (Applicable Law) Act III.19.29
1990��I.3.88 s. 1(2)��II.14.18, III.19.32
Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act s. 1(4)�� III.19.29
1999�� I.2.07, I.7.66, II.10.93, s. 1(5)�� III.19.38
II.12.150, II.13.194, II.13.195, s. 2�� III.19.32
II.17.29, III.20.05, III.23.56 s. 4��II.8.139
s. 1�� I.2.07, II.13.79, II.17.23, Disability Discrimination Act
III.24.07, III.25.37 1995�� III.18.02
cccxxii
EMP s. 61(1)�� I.6.383

Employer’s Liability (Compulsory s. 61(2)�� I.6.383
Insurance) Act 1969��II.17.14 s. 62�� I.6.383
s. 1(1)�� III.21.23 Finance Act 2006
s. 2(1)�� III.21.23 Part 4�� I.2.115
Employer’s Liability (Defective Fraud Act 2006�� I.5.195
Equipment) Act 1969 s. 1(3)�� I.2.163
s. 1�� III.21.47 s. 2��I.4.156, I.5.78, I.6.71,
Employers’ Liability Act 1880�� III.21.72 II.11.39, II.12.70
Employment Rights Act 1996��III.21.114, s. 3��II.14.85
III.21.126, III.21.144 s. 4�� I.2.168, I.5.78
s. 1��III.21.114 Freedom of Information Act
s. 13��III.21.114 2000�� I.4.17, I.4.80
s. 28(1)��III.21.126
s. 29(1)��III.21.126 GOV
s. 29(3)��III.21.126 Government of Wales Act 1998�� I.1.27
s. 31(1)��III.21.126 Government of Wales Act 2006�� I.1.27
s. 32��III.21.126
s. 230(1)��III.21.114 HEALTH
s. 230(2)��III.21.114 Health and Safety (Offences)
s. 230(3)��III.21.114 Act 2008�� III.21.34
Enterprise Act 2002�� III.22.02, III.22.19 Health and Safety at Work etc.
Part 10�� III.22.17 Act 1974�� III.18.41, III.21.34,
s. 188(1)�� I.4.188 III.21.36, III.21.37, III.21.41,
s. 188(5)�� I.4.188 III.21.45-8
s. 190�� I.4.188 s. 2�� III.21.36, III.21.38, III.21.40
Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act s. 2(1)�� III.21.37, III.21.40
2013 s. 3�� III.21.36, III.21.38, III.21.40
s. 69�� III.21.48 s. 3(1)�� III.21.38
Environmental Protection Act s. 4�� III.21.36, III.21.40
1990��II.8.77, II.8.79 s. 4(2)�� III.21.39
s. 33��II.8.33 s. 7�� III.21.19
s. 34��II.8.33 s. 33(1)�� III.21.40
s. 79(1)��II.8.79 s. 37(1)�� III.21.40
s. 80��II.8.78 s. 40�� III.21.40
s. 80(1)��II.8.79 s. 47(2)�� III.21.48
s. 81(5)��II.8.79 Highways Act 1980��II.10.174
European Communities Act s. 41(1)��II.10.174
1972�� I.1.14, I.4.20 s. 139��II.8.34
FAT Hou Grants Const

Fatal Accidents Act 1976�� Housing Grants, Construction and
��I.1.02, III.21.32 Regeneration Act 1996�� I.5.120,
Finance Act 2003 I.5.156, I.6.76, I.6.77, I.6.79, I.6.80,
Part 4�� I.6.381 I.6.83, I.6.84-7, I.6.90, I.6.93,
Part 5�� I.6.381 I.6.224, I.6.226, I.6.304, I.6.373,
Finance Act 2004 II.15.25, III.22.26, III.23.37,
Chapter 3�� I.6.383 III.24.01, III.24.04-7, III.24.09,
s. 59(1)�� I.6.383 III.24.12, III.24.14, III.24.16,
cccxxiii
III.24.18, III.24.21, III.24.24, s. 108(2)(b)�� III.24.09, III.24.35

III.24.26, III.24.35, III.24.38, s. 108(2)(c)�� III.24.09, III.24.71,
III.24.48, III.24.66, III.24.67, III.24.73
III.24.69, III.24.73, III.24.76, s. 108(2)(d)�� III.24.09, III.24.72
III.24.81, III.24.85, III.24.87, s. 108(2)(e)�� III.24.09, III.24.45,
III.24.89, III.24.97, III.24.98, III.24.47
III.24.102, III.24.107, III.24.119, s. 108(2)(f)�� III.24.09
III.24.125, III.24.149, III.24.151, s. 108(3)�� III.24.09, III.24.88
III.24.186, III.24.278 s. 108(3A)�� III.24.09, III.24.80
Part II�� I.1.02, s. 108(4)�� III.24.09, III.24.87
I.2.75, I.3.75, I.6.02, I.6.73-7, I.6.81, s. 108(5)�� III.24.11, III.24.13
I.6.83-6, I.6.90, I.6.221, I.6.225, s. 108A�� III.24.81
I.6.299, I.6.304, I.6.308, I.6.315, s. 109(1)��I.6.87
I.6.373, II.8.01, II.11.21, II.11.196, s. 109(2)��I.6.87
II.15.36, III.20.70, III.23.34, s. 110�� I.6.89, I.6.90, I.6.305
III.23.37, III.23.48, III.24.01, s. 110(1)��I.6.88
III.24.04, III.24.05, III.24.07, s. 110(1A)�� I.6.89, I.6.305
III.24.10, III.24.16, III.24.18, s. 110(1B)�� I.6.89, I.6.305
III.24.24, III.24.26, III.24.39, s. 110(1C)�� I.6.305
III.24.40, III.24.45, III.24.49, s. 110(1D)�� I.6.89, I.6.305
III.24.58, III.24.81, III.24.94, s. 110(3)��I.6.90
III.24.95, III.24.98-100, III.24.102, s. 110A(1)�� I.6.226
III.24.106, III.24.117, III.24.119, s. 110A(2)�� I.6.226
III.24.125, III.24.138, III.24.149 s. 110A(3)�� I.6.226
s. 104(1)��I.6.78 s. 110A(4)�� I.6.226
s. 104(2)��I.6.78 s. 110A(5)�� I.6.226
s. 104(5)��I.6.83 s. 110A(6)�� I.6.226
s. 104(6)��I.6.76 s. 110B(1)�� I.6.227
s. 104(7)��I.6.76 s. 110B(2)�� I.6.227
ss. 104–117��I.6.73 s. 110B(3)�� I.6.227
s. 105(1)��I.6.79 s. 110B(4)�� I.6.227
s. 105(2)��I.6.80 s. 111��I.6.223, I.6.229, I.6.406
s. 105(2)(c)�� I.6.80 s. 111(1)��I.6.221, I.6.222, I.6.228
s. 106(1)��I.6.81 s. 111(2)�� I.6.228
s. 106(2)��I.6.81 s. 111(3)�� I.6.229
s. 107�� I.6.84, I.6.85 s. 111(4)��I.6.229, III.24.78
s. 107(1)��I.6.84 s. 111(5)�� I.6.230
s. 107(2)��I.6.84 s. 111(6)�� I.6.229
s. 107(3)��I.6.84 s. 111(7)�� I.6.230
s. 107(4)��I.6.84 s. 111(8)�� I.6.229
s. 107(5)��I.6.84 s. 111(9)�� I.6.229
s. 107(6)��I.6.84 s. 111(10)�� I.6.228
s. 108�� III.24.04, III.24.09, III.24.11, s. 112�� I.6.413, II.11.11
III.24.12, III.24.14, III.24.17, s. 112(1)�� I.6.413
III.24.49 s. 112(2)�� I.6.413
s. 108(1)� III.24.04, III.24.15, III.24.21 s. 112(3)�� I.6.413
ss. 108(1)–(4)�� III.24.11, III.24.13 s. 112(3A)�� I.6.413
s. 108(2)�� III.24.11, III.24.12 s. 112(4)�� I.6.413, II.11.11
s. 108(2)(a)�I.3.75, III.24.09, III.24.18, s. 113�� I.6.304, II.13.207,
III.24.24 III.20.25
cccxxiv
s. 113(2)�� I.6.304 s. 222�� III.22.25

s. 115�� III.24.20 s. 236�� III.22.17
s. 115(1)��I.6.232, III.24.20 s. 238�� III.22.65
s. 115(3)��I.6.232, III.24.20 s. 239�� III.22.64
s. 115(4)(a)�� I.6.232 s. 241(2)�� III.22.64
s. 115(4)(b)�� I.6.232 s. 264(1)�� III.22.04
s. 116(3)�� III.24.73 s. 267�� III.22.04
s. 268�� III.22.04
HRA s. 278�� III.22.04
Human Rights Act 1998 ��III.24.124, s. 283(1)�� III.22.10
III.24.125, III.25.236 s. 284�� III.22.11
s. 1(1)��III.24.124 s. 285�� III.22.44
s. 1(2)��III.24.124 s. 306�� III.22.08
s. 315��III.22.12,
IND III.22.59
Imperial Act of 1698 9&10 Wm III, s. 322�� III.22.08
c15�� III.25.07 s. 323�� I.6.407
Income and Corporation Taxes s. 328�� III.22.56
Act 1988�� I.6.383 s. 339�� III.22.11
Industrial and Provident Societies s. 340�� III.22.11
Act 1965��I.2.112, III.20.75 s. 345�� III.22.12
Industrial Training s. 349A�� III.25.53
Act 1982�� III.21.144 s. 357�� III.22.11
s. 360(1)�� I.2.114
INS s. 386�� III.22.56
Insolvency Act 1986�� III.20.75, III.22.02, Sch. 1�� III.22.18, III.22.21
III.22.19, III.24.92 Sch. B1�� III.22.17
chapter 3�� III.22.23 Sch. B1, para 2(a)�� III.22.18
chapter X�� III.22.67 Sch. B1, para 2(b)�� III.22.18
Part I�� III.22.22 Sch. B1, para 2(c)�� III.22.18
Part VIII�� III.22.03 Sch. B1, para 3(1)�� III.22.17
s. 5�� III.22.22 Sch. B1, para 43�� III.22.44
s. 29(2)�� III.22.19 Sch. B1, para 79�� III.22.18
s. 42�� III.22.21 Insolvent Debtors Relief Act 1729
s. 72A�� III.22.19 (2 Geo II, c.22)�� I.6.393
s. 103�� III.22.49 Insurance Act 2015
s. 107�� III.22.56 s. 3��II.17.54
s. 122(1)�� III.22.50 s. 8��II.17.56
s. 123�� III.22.14 s. 8(1)��II.17.56
s. 123(1)(a)�� III.22.25, III.22.50 s. 11��II.17.58
s. 123(1)(e)�� III.22.50 s. 12��II.17.57
s. 123(2)�� III.22.50 Schedule 1��II.17.56
s. 124�� III.22.50
s. 124(1)�� III.22.51 JU
s. 127�� III.22.63 Judgments Act 1838
s. 130(2)�� III.22.44 s. 17��III.26.316
s. 143(1)�� III.22.49 Judicature Act 1873�� I.6.118, III.26.05,
s. 175�� III.22.56 III.26.64
s. 178�� III.22.59 s. 57�� I.6.418
s. 214�� III.22.67 Judicature Act 1875�� III.26.64
cccxxv
LAND Law Reform (Frustrated Contracts) Act

Landlord and Tenant (War Damage) 1943��II.9.150, II.9.151
Act 1939�� I.3.120 s. 1(1)��II.9.150
Land Registration Act 2002��II.12.130 s. 1(2)��II.9.151
s. 19��II.12.106 s. 1(3)��II.9.152
Latent Damage Act 1986��II.14.73, s. 1(3)(a)��II.9.152
II.14.74, II.14.76-8, II.14.83 s. 1(3)(b)��II.9.152
s. 1��II.14.73 s. 2(3)��II.9.153
s. 3��II.10.94, II.14.73 Law Reform (Personal Injuries)
Late Payment of Commercial Debts Act 1948�� III.21.72
(Interest) Act 1998�� I.6.368,
I.6.373, I.6.374, III.24.134 LIM
s. 1(1)�� I.3.106, I.6.368 Limitation Act 1980��II.14.73, III.24.25,
s. 2(1)�� I.6.368 III.24.30, III.24.57, III.24.146,
s. 2(2)�� I.6.368 III.25.68, III.26.38, III.26.42, III.26.58
s. 2(3)�� I.6.368 s. 2�� III.26.49, III.26.51
s. 3(1)�� I.6.368 s. 5�� III.26.41
s. 4(2)�� I.6.374 s. 8��II.14.67, III.26.41
s. 4(2A)(a)�� I.6.374 s. 10(1)��II.13.253
s. 4(2B)�� I.6.374 s. 10(2)��II.13.253
s. 4(2D)�� I.6.374 s. 10(3)��II.13.253
s. 4(2E)�� I.6.374 s. 10(4)��II.13.253
s. 4(2H)�� I.6.374 s. 11�� III.21.33
s. 4(2I)�� I.6.374 s. 14�� III.21.33
s. 4(2G)�� I.6.374 s. 14A��II.14.73, III.26.55
s. 4(8)�� I.6.374 s. 14A(4)��II.14.73
s. 5�� I.6.368 s. 14A(6)��II.14.74
s. 5A�� I.6.373 s. 14A(7)��II.14.73
s. 5A(2A)��I.6.373, III.24.81 s. 14A(10)��II.14.75
s. 8(1)�� I.6.373 s. 14(b)��II.14.69
s. 9(1)�� I.6.373 s. 14B(1)��II.14.73
s. 9(2)�� I.6.373 s. 29(5)��I.6.421, III.26.48
s. 9(3)�� I.6.373 s. 29(7)�� III.26.48
s. 11�� I.6.374 s. 30�� I.6.421
s. 32��II.14.85
LAW s. 32(1)��II.14.85
Law of Property (Miscellaneous s. 34(3)�� III.25.68
Provisions) Act 1989 s. 35�� III.26.58
s. 1(2)(a)��I.2.85 s. 35(2)�� III.26.56
s. 1(2)(b)��I.2.85 s. 35(3)–(5)�� III.26.56
s. 1(3)��I.2.85 s. 35(3)�� III.26.57
s. 2 ��I.2.73 s. 35(5)�� III.26.59
s. 2(6)��I.2.73 s. 35(6)�� III.26.59
Law of Property Act 1925 Limited Liability Partnerships
s. 136(1)�� III.20.60 Act 2000�� I.2.104
Law Reform (Contributory Negligence and Limited Partnerships Act 1907�� I.2.104
Apportionment of Liability) Act 1945
s. 1(1)�� II.10.185, II.10.191, LOC
II.10.192, III.21.49 Local Democracy, Economic
s. 4��II.10.188 Development and Construction
cccxxvi
Act 2009��2nd Edn Preface PA

I.1vi, I.6.75, I.6.85, I.6.221 Partnership Act 1890
Part 8�� I.1.63, s. 1(1)�� I.2.104
I.6.02, I.6.75, I.6.84, I.6.85, I.6.221, Party Wall etc Act 1996��II.8.88, II.8.99,
I.6.305, I.6.413, III.24.09, III.24.10, II.8.100, II.8.102, II.8.104-11
III.24.80, III.24.81 s. 1��II.8.99
Local Government Act 1972 s. 1(2)��II.8.101
s. 135(2)�� I.2.102, I.4.15 s. 1(3)��II.8.101
s. 135(3)�� I.2.102, I.4.15 s. 1(4)��II.8.101
s. 135(4)�� I.2.102, s. 1(7)��II.8.105
I.4.15 s. 1(8)��II.8.104
s. 222��II.8.79 s. 2(1)��II.8.102
Local Government Act 1988 �� I.4.15 s. 2(2)��II.8.102
s. 17��III.21.116 ss. 2–5��II.8.99
s. 17(1)��I.4.16 s. 3(1)��II.8.102
s. 17(4)��I.4.15 s. 3(2)��II.8.102
s. 17(5)��I.4.16 s. 4(1)��II.8.102
s. 19(8)��I.4.18 s. 4(2)(b)��II.8.102
s. 19(9)��I.4.18 s. 4(3)��II.8.102
s. 20��I.4.15 s. 5��II.8.104
Local Government Act 1999 s. 6��II.8.99
s. 3 ��I.4.16 s. 6(1)��II.8.103
Locomotives Act 1898�� I.5.120 s. 6(2)��II.8.103
London Building Acts (Amendment) Act s. 6(5)��II.8.103
1939��II.8.99 s. 6(6)��II.8.103
Part VI��II.8.99 s. 6(7)��II.8.103, II.8.104
Lord Cairns’ Act 1858��II.8.67, s. 6(10)��II.8.99
II.8.125, II.13.01 s. 7��II.8.109
s. 2 ��II.8.67 s. 7(2)��II.8.105
s. 7(3)��II.8.88
MIN s. 10��II.8.104, II.8.107-9
Minors’ Contracts Act 1987�� I.2.94 s. 10(1)��II.8.107
Misrepresentation Act 1967�� I.4.152 s. 10(6)��II.8.108
�� , I.4.153, II.10.56 s. 10(7)��II.8.108
s. 1�� I.2.153 s. 10(10)��II.8.107
s. 2(1)�� I.4.152 s. 10(11)��II.8.107
s. 2(2)�� I.4.153 s. 10(12)��II.8.109
s. 3(1)�� I.4.170 s. 10(16)��II.8.109
s. 10(17)��II.8.109
NEW s. 11(1)��II.8.106
New Roads and Street Works Act 1991 s. 11(2)��II.8.106
s. 65��II.8.129, II.13.181 s. 12��II.8.106, II.8.109
Planning (Listed Buildings and Conserva-
OC tion Areas) Act 1990�� III.18.06
Occupiers’ Liability Act 1957��II.8.143 s. 7�� III.18.06
s. 2(2)��II.8.139 Pollution Prevention and Control
s. 2(3)(b)��II.8.143 Act 1999��II.8.33
s. 2(4)(b)��II.8.142 Private International Law (Miscellaneous
Occupiers’ Liability Act 1984 Provisions) Act 1995
s. 1��II.8.129, II.8.139 s. 11(1)��I.3.88
cccxxvii
Property Compensation Act (Northern s. 50��II.8.67,

Ireland)1971��II.10.25 II.8.125
Protection from Harassment Act 1997 s. 51��III.26.254
s. 1��II.8.77 s. 56��III.26.318
s. 3��II.8.77 s. 65(1)�� III.26.06
s. 68�� III.26.01
R s. 70(1)��III.26.184
Restrictive Trade Practices Social Action, Responsibility and
Act 1956�� I.4.188 Heroism Act 2015
s. 2��II.10.157
S s. 3��II.10.157
Sale and Supply of Goods Act 1994 State Immunity Act 1978
s. 1�� I.3.123 s. 1�� I.2.103
Sale of Goods Act 1979I.3.122, II.13.201 s. 2�� I.2.103
s. 11(3)�� I.3.40, I.3.41 s. 3�� I.2.103
s. 11(4)�� I.3.128 Statute of Frauds 1677
s. 13��II.13.201 s. 4�� I.2.73, II.12.20
s. 14�� I.3.123, II.13.201 Supply of Goods and Services
s. 14(2)�� I.3.123 Act 1982�� I.3.122
s. 14(2A)�� I.3.123 Part I�� I.3.131
s. 14(2B)(a)�� I.3.123 Part I��I
s. 14(2C)(a)�� I.3.125 �� I.3.131
s. 14(2C)(b)�� I.3.125 s. 13 �� I.3.131
s. 14(2C)(c)�� I.3.125 s. 14��II.11.14
s. 14(3)�� I.3.126 Supreme Court of Judicature Act 1873
s. 14(6)�� I.3.127 ��I.1.24
s. 15��II.13.201 Supreme Court of Judicature Act 1875
s. 17��II.8.153, II.12.103 ��I.1.24
s. 19(1)��II.12.103
s. 20 ��I.3.78 TH
s. 25��II.12.104 Third Parties (Rights Against Insurers)
s. 25(1)��II.12.104 Act 2010
s. 35�� I.3.128 s. 1��II.17.66
s. 35(1)��II.14.154 Torts (Interference with Goods) Act 1977
s. 35(4)��II.14.154 s. 2(1)��II.8.35, II.8.152, II.8.157,
s. 48A(3)��II.14.15 II.12.145
s. 53(1)�� I.3.128 s. 3��II.8.159, II.12.147
s. 53(1)(a)�� I.6.408 s. 3(2)��II.16.29
s. 53(2)��II.13.114 s. 4��II.8.159
s. 59��II.14.154 s. 5��II.12.146
Town and Country Planning Act 1990
SEN s. 55(1)�� III.18.06
Senior Courts Act 1981�� I.6.368 s. 57(1)�� III.18.06
s. 35A��III.26.306 s. 72�� III.18.08
s. 35A(4)��III.26.307 s. 76A�� III.18.06
s. 37�� III.25.103, III.25.141 s. 93(4)(a)��II.11.04
s. 37(1)��III.26250 s. 171A(1)�� III.18.08
s. 49��I.1.24 s. 171B(1)�� III.18.08
s. 49(2)�� I.6.393 s. 172�� III.18.08
cccxxviii
Trade Descriptions Act 1968�� II.11.10, s. 30�� I.6.376

II.15.06 s. 35�� I.6.376
s. 14��II.11.10, II.15.06, III.19.13 s. 60(1)�� I.6.379
Trade Union and Labour Relations s. 61�� I.6.379
(Consolidation) Act 1992�� III.21.115 Sch. 8�� I.6.376
Part. V��III.21.135
s. 5��III.21.131 W
s. 21��III.21.141 Water Industry Act 1991
s. 170(1)��III.21.131 s. 180��II.8.70
s. 170(2)��III.21.131 Sch. 12��II.8.70
s. 179��III.21.115 Workmen’s Compensation Act 1897
s. 180��III.21.115 �� III.21.73
s. 219��III.21.135 Workmen’s Compensation Act 1925
s. 220��III.21.135 s. 6(1)��III.21.104
s. 226��III.21.135
s. 237��III.21.134 AUSTRALIA
s. 244��III.21.135 A.C.T
Australia
UN Australian Capital Territory (ACT)
Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977 Architects Act 2004 (ACT)��II.15.08
�� I.3.22, I.3.80, I.6.295, I.6.316,
I.6.401, II.10.52, II.13.41, II.13.188, B
II.13.196, II.13.200, II.13.203, Building Act 2004 (ACT)��III.19.134,
II.13.205, II.13.206, II.13.208, III.19.135
II.13.209, II.13.218, III.19.12 Part 6�� III.19.132, III.19.133
Part I��II.13.200 Part 9��II.13.234
s. 2��II.13.196-8, II.13.200 s. 6��III.19.133
s. 2(1)��II.10.15 s. 37(3)��III.19.136
s. 2(2)��II.13.209 s. 49�� III.18.26
s. 2(3)��II.13.209 s. 83(1)(b)��III.19.133
s. 2(4)��II.13.197 s. 84��III.19.133
s. 3�� II.13.196, II.13.198-200 s. 88(2)��III.19.134
s. 3(1)��II.13.199 s. 88(3)��III.19.135
s. 4(1) ��II.12.36 s. 88(4)��III.19.135
s. 6�� II.13.201, II.13.205 s. 90(1)��III.19.136
s. 6(1A)�� I.3.123, II.13.201 s. 140�� III.26.52
s. 6(5)��II.13.201 s. 142�� III.26.52
s. 7��II.13.205 s. 142(3)�� III.26.52
s. 11(1)��II.13.204 Building and Construction Industry
s. 11(2)��II.13.205 (Security of Payment) Act 2009
s. 11(4)��II.13.205 (ACT)�� I.6.02, I.6.163-7,
s. 11(5)��II.13.209 I.6.169, I.6.264, II.12.111, III.24.01,
s. 13(1)��II.13.200 III.24.340, III.24.345, III.24.347,
Sch. 2��II.13.205 III.24.352, III.24.353, III.24.355
s. 6(1)�� I.6.163
V s. 7(1)�� I.6.164
Value Added Tax Act 1994 s. 8(1)�� I.6.164
s. 1(2)�� I.6.376 s. 9(1)(a)�� I.6.164
s. 4(1)�� I.6.376 s. 9(2)(b)�� I.6.165
cccxxix
s. 10(1)(b)��III.24.172 s. 28�� III.24.343, III.24.350

s. 10(1)�� I.6.166 s. 29�� I.6.114
s. 10(2)�� I.6.166 s. 31��III.24.342
s. 10(3)�� I.6.166 s. 38��III.24.355
s. 12�� I.6.265 s. 42�� I.6.164
s. 13(1)�� I.6.169 s. 43��III.24.352
s. 13(2)�� I.6.169 s. 43(1)��III.24.352
s. 13(3)�� I.6.169
s. 14�� I.6.304 CIV
s. 15(1)�� I.6.167 Civil Law (Property) Act 2006 (ACT)
s. 15(2)�� I.6.167 s. 205�� III.20.60
s. 15(4)�� I.6.168 Civil Law (Wrongs) Act 2002
s. 15(5)�� I.6.168 (ACT)��II.10.05
s. 15(6)�� I.6.168 Chapter 7A��II.13.226
s. 16(1)�� I.6.264 Chapter 8��II.10.161
s. 16(2)�� I.6.264 Part 7.3��II.10.185
s. 16(3)�� I.6.265 s. 21�� II.13.237, II.13.239
s. 16(4)�� I.6.266 s. 21(2)��II.13.248
s. 17(2)�� I.6.266 s. 168��II.8.139
s. 17(3)(b)�� I.6.266 Commercial Arbitration Act
s. 18�� I.6.266 1986 (ACT)��III.24.352,
s. 19(1)��III.24.342 III.25.07
s. 19(1)(a)(i)��III.24.341 Common Boundaries Act 1981
s. 19(1)(a)(ii)��III.24.341 (ACT)��II.8.111
s. 19(1)(b)��III.24.341 Construction Operations (Licensing) Act
s. 19(2)��III.24.341 2004 (ACT)�� III.18.42
s. 19(3)��III.24.342
s. 19(3)(b)��III.24.341 FA
s. 19(3)(c)��III.24.341 Fair Trading (Australian Consumer Law)
s. 19(3)(d)��III.24.341 Act 1992 (ACT) �� I.3.122
s. 19(4)��III.24.343 Part 2�� I.4.175
s. 20��III.24.343
s. 21(1)��III.24.343 GOV
s. 22(1)��III.24.344 Government Procurement Act 2001 (ACT)
s. 22(2)��III.24.344 ��I.4.84
s. 22(3)�� III.24.344, III.24.345 s. 2A ��I.4.01
s. 22(4)��III.24.344 s. 22A(1)��I.4.84
s. 23(1)��III.24.345 s. 22A(3)��I.4.84
s. 23(2)��III.24.345 s. 31��II.16.36
s. 23(3)��III.24.349 Jurisdiction of Courts (Cross-vesting) Act
s. 23(4)��III.24.346 1987 (ACT)�� III.26.12
s. 23(5)��III.24.346 Limitation Act 1985 (ACT)�� III.26.38
s. 24(1)��III.24.347 Partnership Act 1963 (ACT)
s. 24(2)��III.24.347 s. 6(1)�� I.2.104
s. 24(3)��III.24.348
s. 24(5)��III.24.348 SAL
s. 25��III.24.351 Sale of Goods Act 1954 (ACT)�� I.3.122
s. 26��III.24.351 Work Health and Safety Act 2011 (ACT)
s. 27��III.24.351 �� III.21.50
cccxxx
Workers Compensation Act 1951 (ACT) see also Competition and Consumer Act 2010
�� III.21.74 (Cth) and Trade Practices Act 1974
(Cth) under Commonwealth
ACL
Australian Consumer Law�� I.3.131, COMMONWEALTH
I.4.175, I.4.176, I.4.186, II.12.72, Commonwealth
II.13.89, III.19.143-5, III.24.265,
III.26.52 A
Chapter 2��II.13.90 A New Tax System (Goods and Services
Chapter 3��II.13.90 Tax) Act 1999 (Cth)
Division 1�� I.3.122 s. 7.1(1)�� I.6.380
Part 3–2�� I.4.186 s. 9.5�� I.6.380
Part 5–2�� I.4.184, II.13.89 s. 9.40�� I.6.380
s. 2(2)�� I.4.175 Australian Consumer Law see under Aus-
s. 3�� I.3.131, I.4.176 tralian Consumer Law
s. 4�� I.4.177 Australian Prudential Regulation Au-
s. 18��I.3.154, I.4.175-8, I.4.181, thority Act 1998�� I.6.96
I.4.183-5, I.5.193, I.6.242, I.6.255,
II.9.05, II.10.56, II.10.180, II.11.09, B
II.11.39, II.13.89-91, II.13.93- Bankruptcy Act 1966 (Cth)��III.22.02,
97, II.13.226, II.14.16, II.14.87, III.22.05
III.19.143, III.20.56, III.21.55, Part X�� III.22.03
III.24.215 s. 40(1)(g)�� III.22.05
s. 20��II.12.72 s. 41(2)�� III.22.05
ss. 20–22��I.6.242, III.24.215 s. 44(1)�� III.22.05
s. 21 �� I.2.158 s. 58�� III.22.08
s. 22 �� I.2.158 s. 84�� III.22.08
s. 23(1)��III.19.144 s. 86�� I.6.407
s. 23(3)��III.19.143 s. 116(1)�� III.22.10
s. 24(1)��III.19.144 s. 120�� III.22.11
s. 25(1)(b)��III.19.145 s. 121�� III.22.11
s. 27(1)��III.19.144 s. 122�� III.22.11
s. 54�� I.3.124 s. 133�� III.22.59
s. 54(4)�� I.3.125 s. 133(5A)�� III.22.12
s. 54(5)�� I.3.125 s. 269�� I.2.114
s. 54(7)�� I.3.125 s. 306(1)�� III.22.05
s. 55�� I.3.126 Building and Construction Industry Improve-
s. 55(3)�� I.3.126 ment Act 2005 (Cth)��III.21.120
s. 60�� I.3.131
s. 61(2)�� I.3.131 C
s. 61(4)�� I.3.131 Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth)
s. 64�� I.4.186 ��I.4.175, I.4.185, I.4.189,
s. 143�� III.26.52 I.4.192, I.5.193, II.13.44, II.13.226,
s. 232��III.24.168 III.19.39, III.19.142, III.21.55,
s. 234��III.24.168 III.24.215
s. 236��II.13.92, II.13.93, II.13.96 Part IV�� I.2.168
s. 236(1)��II.13.90, II.13.91 Part VI��II.13.89
s. 236(2)�� III.26.52 Part VIA��II.13.226
s. 237��II.13.91 s. 44ZZRD�� I.4.189
cccxxxi
s. 44ZZRF�� I.4.189 s. 131�� I.2.122

s. 45(2)�� I.4.189 s. 140��I.2.98
s. 75B(1)�� I.4.185 s. 262��II.12.107
s. 131��III.19.142 s. 266��II.12.107
s. 131(1)�� I.4.176 s. 286��I.6.65
Sch. 2�� I.2.158, s. 419A�� III.22.21
I.3.122, I.3.125, I.4.175, III.19.142, s. 420�� III.22.21
III.24.168, III.24.215, III.26.52 s. 435A�� III.22.17
see also under Australian Consumer Law s. 436A�� III.22.18
and below under Trade Practices Act s. 436B�� III.22.18
1974 (Cth) s. 436C�� III.22.18
Commonwealth Constitution s. 437A�� III.22.18
s. 51(xxxv)��III.21.117 s. 440A�� III.22.45
s. 109��III.21.117 s. 440D�� III.22.45
Copyright Act 1968 (Cth)��II.16.03 s. 444D�� III.22.22
Part. IX��II.16.03 s. 447A�� III.22.18
s. 10��II.16.04 s. 459C(2)(a)�� III.22.28
s. 14(1)��II.16.12, II.16.14 s. 459C(3)�� III.22.28
s. 21(3)��II.16.13 s. 459E(1)(a)�� III.22.27
s. 31(1)(b)(i)��II.16.04 s. 459E(3)�� III.22.28
s. 33(2)��II.16.04 s. 459F(2)(a)�� III.22.34
s. 35(2)��II.16.05 s. 459G�� III.22.34
s. 35(6)��II.16.05 s. 459G(3)�� III.22.34
s. 36��II.16.12 s. 459H(1)(a)�� III.22.29
s. 66��II.16.04 s. 459H(1)(b)�� III.22.30
s. 73��II.16.10 s. 459H(5)�� III.22.30
s. 115(2)��II.16.18 s. 459J(1)(a)�� III.22.32
s. 115(3)��II.16.19, II.16.22 s. 459J(1)(b)�� III.22.33
s. 115(4)��II.16.20 s. 459P�� III.22.52
s. 119��II.16.06 s. 459P(1)(b)�� III.22.52
s. 196(1)��II.16.11 s. 459P(2)(a)�� III.22.52
s. 196(3)��II.16.11 s. 459S�� III.22.52
Corporations Act 2001 (Cth)�� I.2.95, s. 467(1)(a)�� III.22.52
III.22.02, III.22.19, III.22.30, s. 468�� III.22.63
III.24.187 s. 471A�� III.22.49
chapter 5, Part 5.8�� III.22.67 s. 471B�� III.22.45
Part 5.3A�� III.22.17 s. 477�� III.22.49
Part 5.3A, Div 13�� III.22.18 s. 501(2)�� III.22.45
Part. 5.3A, Division 10�� III.22.22 s. 553C(1)�� I.6.407
Part 5.5�� III.22.23 s. 555�� III.22.56
Part 5.7B, Div 2A��II.12.109 s. 556�� III.22.56
s. 9�� III.22.27 s. 558�� III.22.56
s. 45A��I.2.96 s. 568�� III.22.59
s. 95A�� III.22.14 s. 588FA�� III.22.64, III.22.66
s. 109X��I.3.92 s. 588FB��III.22.65,
s. 109X(1)(a)�� I.6.239 III.22.66
s. 124��I.2.95 s. 588FE�� III.22.66
s. 126(1)��I.2.97 s. 588FG(2)�� III.22.64
s. 127��I.2.97 s. 588G�� III.22.67
s. 129(3)�� I.2.125 s. 588M�� III.22.67
cccxxxii
s. 588V��I.2.99 s. 484��III.21.132
s. 601AH�� III.22.48 s. 500��III.21.132
s. 1321�� III.22.45 s. 502��III.21.132
s. 545�� III.21.121, III.21.138
E s. 546��III.21.121,
Evidence Act 1995 (Cth), III.21.138
s. 140��III.26.238 Fair Work Amendment Act 2012
(Cth)��I.3.122, III.21.117
F Fair Work (Building Industry) Act 2012
Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth)�� I.3.122, (Cth)�� I.3.122, I.4.84, III.21.120,
III.21.117-19, III.21.121, III.21.132, III.21.121
III.21.136-8 s. 3��III.21.120
Part 2–2��III.21.119 s. 9��III.21.121
Part 2–3��III.21.119 s. 10��III.21.121
Part 2–4��III.21.119 s. 13��III.21.121
Part 3–1��III.21.137 Ch.2, Pt 3��III.21.121
Part 3–4, Div. 6��III.21.132 Federal Courts Act 1976 (Cth)�� I.1.29
Part 5–1�� III.21.119, III.21.136 Foreign Judgments Act 1991 (Cth)
s. 12��III.21.144 ��III.25.230
s. 14(1)��III.21.118 Foreign State Immunities Act 1985 (Cth)
s. 19�� III.21.121, III.21.136 s. 9�� I.2.103
s. 19(2)(c)(i)��III.21.121 s. 10 �� I.2.103
s. 26��III.21.118 s. 11 �� I.2.103
s. 30B��III.21.118
s. 30C��III.21.118 I
s. 30D��III.21.118 Independent Contractors Act 2006
s. 43��III.21.119 (Cth)��I.1.46, III.21.100
s. 61(1)��III.21.119 Insurance Contracts Act 1984 (Cth)
s. 340(1)��III.21.137 s. 13��II.17.51
s. 341��III.21.137 s. 21��II.17.54
s. 342��III.21.137 s. 28��II.17.56
s. 347��III.21.137 s. 48��II.17.23
s. 348��III.21.137 s. 51��II.17.66
s. 349(1)(a)��III.21.137 s. 54��II.17.49
s. 355��III.21.137 s. 57�� I.6.369
s. 357(1)��III.21.103 s. 76��II.13.235
s. 357(2)��III.21.103 Insurance Contracts Amendment Act 2013
s. 359��III.21.103 (Cth)��II.17.23
s. 361��III.21.137 International Arbitration Act 1974
ss. 408–412��III.21.136 (Cth)�� III.25.07, III.25.13, III.25.14,
s. 413��III.21.136 III.25.63, III.25.104, III.25.227
s. 414��III.21.136 s. 3�� III.25.13
s. 415(1)��III.21.136 s. 7(2)�� III.25.103, III.25.104
s. 417(1)��III.21.121 s. 7(5)��III.25.104
s. 417(3)(a)��III.21.121 s. 8��III.25.227
s. 417(3)(b)��III.21.121 s. 16�� III.25.14
s. 420��III.21.136 s. 21�� III.25.14
s. 470(1)��III.21.136 Part IV�� III.25.16
s. 481��III.21.132 s. 35��III.25.231
s. 482��III.21.132 Sch. 2, Art 1(3)�� III.25.63
cccxxxiii
J I.6.242, II.9.05, II.10.56, II.10.180,

Jervis Bay Territory Acceptance Act 1915 II.11.39, II.13.89, II.14.16, II.14.87,
(Cth) III.19.143, III.20.56, III.21.55,
s. 4��I.1.15 III.24.215
s. 4A ��I.1.15 s. 52(1)�� I.4.175
Jurisdiction of Courts (Cross-vesting) Act s. 68�� I.4.186
1987 (Cth)�� III.26.12 s. 71�� I.3.122
s. 71(1)(a)�� I.3.125
N s. 74B�� I.3.122
Northern Territory Acceptance Act 1910 s. 74D�� I.3.122, I.3.124
(Cth) s. 74J�� III.26.52
s. 7(1)��II.12.111 s. 82��II.13.92
s. 82(1)��II.13.90
P s. 82(2)�� III.26.52
Personal Property Securities Act 2009 (Cth) see also above under Competition and
�� II.12.108, II.12.109, II.12.132 Consumer Act 2010 (Cth)
s. 10��II.12.109 Work Health and Safety Act 2011 (Cth)
s. 12(1)��II.12.108 �� III.21.50
s. 12(2)(d)��II.12.109 Workplace Relations Act 1996 (Cth)
s. 12(2)(e)��II.12.109 ��III.21.117
s. 12(2)(i)��II.12.109
s. 19(1)��II.12.109 IMPERIAL Parl
s. 19(2)(a)��II.12.109 Imperial Parliament
s. 19(5)��II.12.109 Commonwealth of Australia Constitution
s. 20(1)��II.12.109 Act 1900 (the Constitution) �� I.1.15
s. 21��II.12.109 s. 51��I.1.15
Public Governance, Performance and s. 109��III.24.215
Accountability Act 2013 (Cth)�� I.4.84
s. 105B(1)��I.4.84 NEW SOUTH WALES
New South Wales
S Access to Neighbouring Land Act 2000
Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act (NSW)��II.8.122
1988 (Cth)�� III.21.74 Apprenticeships, Skills, Children and Trainee-
Safe Work Australia Act 2008 (Cth) ship Act 2001 (NSW)��III.21.144
�� III.21.50 Architects Act 2003 (NSW)��II.15.08
Part 2 Div 2��II.15.08
T s. 7��II.15.08
Trade Practices Act 1974 (Cth)�� I.3.122, s. 8��II.15.08
I.3.125, I.4.175, I.4.176, I.4.188, s. 43��II.15.08
I.4.189, II.13.44, II.13.91, s. 44��II.15.08
III.19.142, III.21.55, III.24.215 Associations Incorporation Act 1984
s. 44ZZRD�� I.4.189 (NSW)�� I.2.112
s. 44ZZRF�� I.4.189
s. 45(2)�� I.4.189 Build
s. 51A�� I.4.177 Builders Licensing Act 1971
s. 51AA�� I.6.242, II.12.72, III.24.215 (NSW)��I.2.148, III.18.42
s. 51AC�� I.2.158, I.6.242, III.24.215 Building and Construction Industry Security
s. 52�� I.3.154, of Payment Amendment Act 2010
I.4.170, I.4.175-8, I.4.186, I.5.193, (NSW)III.24.189
cccxxxiv
Building and Construction Industry s. 12�� I.6.304

Security of Payment Act 1999 (NSW) s. 12A��II.12.07
�� I.6.02, I.6.93-101, I.6.103, I.6.107,
I.6.109, I.6.112, I.6.114, I.6.115, 13
I.6.117, I.6.126, I.6.163, I.6.234, s. 13��I.6.107, III.24.154, III.24.175
I.6.238, I.6.240, I.6.368, II.12.115, s. 13(1)�� I.6.107, I.6.116, III.24.200
III.19.48, III.22.30, III.22.31, s. 13(2)�� I.6.109, I.6.110
III.24.01, III.24.148, III.24.149, s. 13(2)(a)��I.6.114, III.24.175
III.24.152, III.24.154, III.24.156, s. 13(2)(c)�� I.6.112
III.24.159, III.24.161-4, III.24.169- s. 13(4)�� I.6.115, I.6.117
71, III.24.173, III.24.174, III.24.176, s. 13(5)�� I.6.115, I.6.117, III.24.175,
III.24.182-4, III.24.186, III.24.187, III.24.200
III.24.189, III.24.191-4, III.24.197, s. 13(6)�� I.6.115
III.24.198, III.24.200-3, III.24.205, s. 13(7)�� I.6.113
III.24.208, III.24.209, III.24.215-18, s. 13(9)�� I.6.113
III.25.101
s. 3(1)��I.6.93, III.24.148 14
s. 3(2)��III.24.148 s. 14�� I.6.233
s. 3(3)��III.24.148 s. 14(1)�� I.6.240
s. 4�� I.6.94, I.6.96, I.6.101, I.6.107, s. 14(2)�� I.6.234
I.6.233, I.6.239, III.24.156 s. 14(3)�� I.6.234
s. 5��I.6.95 s. 14(4)�� I.6.239, I.6.241
s. 6��I.6.95 s. 15��III.24.193
s. 7��I.6.96, III.24.174 s. 15(2)(a)(i)�� I.6.241, III.25.101
s. 7(1)��I.6.94 s. 15(2)(a)(ii)�� I.6.241
s. 7(2)(a)��I.6.96 s. 15(2)(b)�� I.6.241
s. 7(2)(b)��I.6.97, III.19.41 s. 15(3)�� I.6.241
s. 7(2)(c)��I.6.97 s. 15(4)�� I.6.168
s. 8��I.6.101, III.24.174 s. 15(4)(a)��I.6.242, III.24.161
s. 8(1)�� I.6.102 s. 15(4)(b)�� I.6.242
s. 8(2)(a)�� I.6.102 s. 16(2)(a)�� I.6.244
s. 8(2)(b)�� I.6.102 s. 16(2)(b)�� I.6.244
s. 9�� I.6.104, I.6.237
17
10 s. 17��III.24.176
s. 10�� I.6.104 s. 17(1)(a)(i)��III.24.151
s. 10(1)�� I.6.237 s. 17(1)(a)(ii)��III.24.151
s. 10(1)(a)��III.24.172 s. 17(1)(b)��III.24.151
s. 10(1)(b)��III.24.172 s. 17(2)��I.6.241, I.6.243,
s. 11(1) �� I.6.103 III.24.151
s. 11(1A)�� I.6.103 s. 17(3)(a)��III.24.153
s. 11(1B)�� s. 17(3)(b)�� III.24.150, III.24.153
�� I.6.103 s. 17(3)(c)��III.24.151
s. 11(1C)�� I.6.103 s. 17(3)(f)��III.24.153
s. 11(2)�� I.6.106, I.6.369 s. 17(3)(h)�� III.24.152, III.24.153
s. 11(3)��II.12.115 s. 17(5)�� III.24.150, III.24.208
s. 11(4)��II.12.115 s. 18�� III.24.159, III.24.177
s. 11(5)��II.12.115 s. 19�� III.24.156, III.24.177
s. 11(8)�� I.6.103 s. 19(2)��III.24.178
cccxxxv
20 27
s. 20(1)��III.24.160 s. 27(1)�� I.6.414
s. 20(1)–(3)��III.24.208 s. 27(2)�� I.6.114
s. 20(2A)��III.24.160 s. 27(2A)�� I.6.114
s. 20(2B)��III.24.161 s. 28��III.24.150
s. 20(2)(c)��III.24.161 s. 28(1)��III.24.156
s. 20(3)��III.24.160 s. 28(3)��III.24.156
s. 21(1)�� III.24.179, III.24.208 s. 29(2)��III.24.182
s. 21(2)��III.24.179 s. 29(3)��III.24.182
s. 21(3)�� III.24.152, III.24.179 s. 29(4)��III.24.182
s. 21(4)�� III.24.162, III.24.164
s. 21(4)(a)��III.24.208 30
s. 21(5)��III.24.178 s. 30��III.24.218
s. 30(1)��III.24.218
22 s. 31��III.24.150
s. 22(1)��III.24.169, s. 31(1)�� I.6.116
III.24.178 s. 31(1)(e)�� I.6.116
s. 22(2)��III.24.155, III.24.162, s. 31(2)�� I.6.116
III.24.170, III.24.172, III.24.201, s. 32��III.24.183
III.24.205 s. 32(1)��III.24.216
s. 22(2)(c)�� III.24.155, III.24.162 s. 32(3)��III.24.217
s. 22(2)(d)��III.24.162 s. 34��I.6.99
s. 22(3)��III.24.172 Building Professionals Act 2005 (NSW)
s. 22(3)(a)��III.24.178 �� III.18.28
s. 22(4)�� III.24.169, III.24.197
s. 22(5)��III.24.181 Civ & A
s. 22(d)��III.24.208 Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2013
s. 23��III.24.183 (NSW)�� III.19.55
s. 24(1)(a)��III.24.185 s. 32�� III.19.62
s. 24(1)(b)��III.24.188 s. 37�� III.19.60
s. 24(3)��III.24.185 s. 38�� III.19.59
s. 24(4)��III.24.185 s. 38(3)�� III.19.59
s. 24(5)��III.24.185 s. 38(5)�� III.19.59
s. 59�� III.19.60
25 s. 60�� III.19.61
s. 25�� III.24.186, III.24.194 s. 62�� III.19.61
s. 25(4)(a)��III.24.194 s. 78(1)-(3)�� III.19.61
s. 25(4)(a)(iii)��III.24.197 s. 80�� III.19.62
s. 25(4)(b)��III.24.194 s. 80(2)�� III.19.62
s. 26�� III.24.152, III.24.210 s. 80(3)�� III.19.63
s. 26(2)(b)��III.24.152 s. 81�� III.19.63
s. 26(3)��III.24.152 s. 82(1)(a)�� III.19.64
s. 26A(1)��III.24.189 s. 83(1)�� III.19.64
s. 26A(2)��III.24.189 s. 83(3)�� III.19.66
s. 26A(4)��III.24.189
s. 26A(5)��III.24.189 Civ L
s. 26B(1)��III.24.190 Civil Liability Act 2002 (NSW)�� II.10.05,
s. 26B(3)��III.24.190 II.10.78, II.13.45, II.13.229
s. 26C(1)��III.24.190 Part 2, Div 2�� III.21.30
s. 26C(2)��III.24.190 Part 4��II.13.226
cccxxxvi
Part 5��II.10.161 s. 65(2)(c)�� III.26.56

s. 3(A)(2)��II.13.228 s. 82��III.26.178
s. 5B��II.8.134, II.10.43 s. 82(6)��III.26.178
s. 5B(1)(c)��II.10.31 s. 96�� I.6.393
s. 5B(2)��II.10.31, II.10.43 s. 98��III.26.285
s. 5C(c)��II.10.58 s. 98(1)��III.26.262
s. 5D��II.10.73 s. 98(4)(c)��III.26.282
s. 5D(1)(a)��II.10.78 s. 100��III.26.306
s. 5D(1)(b)��II.10.78 s. 101��III.26.316
s. 5D(2)��II.10.78 s. 101(4)��III.26.314
s. 5D(3)��II.10.78 s. 133(1)��III.26.246
s. 5D(4)��II.10.78 s. 135��III.26.247
s. 5E��II.10.73, II.10.80 s. 146�� III.26.11
s. 5H��II.14.19
s. 5O��II.10.64 Com
s. 5O(2)��II.10.65 Commercial Arbitration Act 1984 (NSW)
s. 5R��II.10.185 �� III.25.07, III.25.44, III.25.63,
s. 5S�� II.10.188, II.10.191 III.25.171, III.25.180, III.25.209,
s. 11��II.13.45 III.25.263, III.25.271
s. 11A(2)��II.13.45 s. 4(1)�� III.25.38
s. 15(3)�� III.21.30 s. 4��III.25.142
s. 16�� III.21.30 s. 10��III.25.117
s. 16(1)��II.13.45 s. 14�� III.25.158, III.25.171
s. 16(2)��II.13.45 s. 17��III.25.164
s. 16(3)��II.13.45 s. 19��III.25.165
s. 34��II.13.229 s. 20��III.25.173
s. 34(2)��II.13.229 s. 22(1)��III.25.177
s. 34(3A)��II.13.229, III.19.46 s. 22(2)��III.25.177
s. 35(1)��II.13.229 s. 23��III.25.199
s. 35(3)��II.13.229 s. 24��III.25.151
s. 35A(1)��II.13.232 s. 26�� III.20.26
s. 36��II.13.232 s. 27��III.25.218
s. 42��II.10.161 s. 27D�� III.23.22
s. 45(1)��II.10.161 s. 28��III.25.198
s. 69��II.10.56 s. 29(1)(a)��III.25.195
s. 29(1)(b)��III.25.195
Civ P s. 29(1)(c)��III.25.195
Civil Procedure Act 2005 (NSW)�� s. 30��III.25.214
III.26.03, III.26.24, III.26.58 s. 31(1)��III.25.202
s. 3��III.26.255 s. 31(4)(a)��III.25.202
s. 18A�� III.26.24 s. 32��III.25.202
s. 21�� I.6.393 s. 33��III.25.222
s. 26�� III.23.19 s. 34��III.25.205
s. 29(2)�� III.23.21 s. 34(1)�� III.25.205, III.25.210
s. 30(4)�� III.23.21 s. 34(6)��III.25.210
s. 56(1)�� III.26.10 s. 35��III.25.212
s. 57�� III.26.86 s. 35(4)��III.25.137
s. 61��III.26.170 s. 37��II.9.157
s. 64�� III.26.74 s. 38(4)��III.25.258
s. 65(2)(b)�� III.26.59 s. 38(5)��III.25.259
cccxxxvii
s. 38(5)(b)(i)��III.25.263 s. 21�� III.25.69

s. 38(5)(b)(ii)��III.25.267 s. 23��III.25.161
s. 39��III.25.149 s. 24��III.25.172
s. 46(1)��III.25.155 s. 24A��III.25.173
s. 46(2)��III.25.155 s. 24B��III.25.155
s. 46(3)��III.25.155 s. 24B(1)��III.25.158
s. 47�� III.25.146, III.25.150 s. 25(2)(a)��III.25.155
s. 48�� III.25.79 s. 26(1)��III.25.171
s. 48(1)��III.25.268 s. 27A��III.25.164
s. 51��III.25.136 s. 27C�� III.20.26
s. 53(2)��III.25.108 s. 27D�� III.23.22
s. 53(3)��III.25.111 s. 27D(4)�� III.23.22
s. 55�� III.25.84 s. 27E�� III.25.65
s. 27H�� III.25.66
Com 2010 s. 27I�� III.25.66
Commercial Arbitration Act 2010 (NSW) s. 27J�� III.25.142, III.25.149
�� III.25.07, III.25.14, III.25.69, s. 28��III.25.177
III.25.79, III.25.105, III.25.111, s. 28(4)��III.25.177
III.25.124, III.25.132, III.25.137, s. 31(1)��III.25.195
III.25.155, III.25.158, III.25.171, s. 31(3)��III.25.195
III.25.199, III.25.205, III.25.206, s. 33(1)(a)��III.25.214
III.25.209, III.25.210, III.25.214, s. 33A��III.25.151
III.25.218 s. 33B��III.25.205
Part 4A��III.25.139, s. 33B(1)�� III.25.205, III.25.212
III.25.140 s. 33B(2)��III.25.209
s. 1(2)�� III.25.63 s. 33B(4)(c)��III.25.210
s. 1(3)�� III.25.11 s. 33E(1)��III.25.202
s. 1C(1)��III.25.158 s. 33E(2)(a)��III.25.202
s. 7�� III.25.38, III.25.40 s. 33F��III.25.202
s. 7(8)�� III.25.48 s. 34��III.25.126
s. 8(1)��III.25.103, III.25.105, s. 34(1)��III.25.254
III.25.108 s. 34(2)(a)��III.25.255
s. 11(2)��III.25.114 s. 34(2)(b)��III.25.256
s. 11(3)��III.25.117 s. 34(3)��III.25.268
s. 11(4)��III.25.117 s. 34A(1)��III.25.258
s. 12(1)��III.25.132 s. 34A(3)��III.25.259
s. 12(3)��III.25.132 s. 34A(3)(c)(i)�� III.25.263-5
s. 12(6)��III.25.132 s. 34A(3)(c)(ii)��III.25.267
s. 13��III.25.132 s. 34A(6)��III.25.268
s. 15��III.25.127 s. 34A(7)��III.25.270
s. 16(1)��III.25.124 s. 35��III.25.222
s. 16(2)�� III.25.53 s. 35(1)��III.25.198
s. 16(3)�� III.25.53 s. 36��III.25.257
s. 16(9)��III.25.124 s. 39��III.25.136
s. 17(3)(a)��III.25.146 s. 53(1) ��III.25.105
s. 17G��III.25.205 s. 53(2)��III.25.108
s. 17J�� III.25.142, III.25.150 s. 53(3)��III.25.111
s. 18��III.25.180 Part 4A��III.25.139
s. 19(2)��III.25.158 Compensation to Relatives Act 1897 (NSW)
s. 19(3)��III.25.165 �� III.21.32
cccxxxviii
Con En
Consumer, Trader and Tenancy Tribunal Act Employees Liability Act 1991 (NSW)
2001 (NSW)�� III.19.55 s. 3�� III.21.19, III.21.21
Contractors Debts Act 1997 (NSW) Encroachment of Buildings Act 1922
�� II.12.111-13, II.12.115, (NSW)
III.24.191 s. 2��II.8.123
s. 5��II.12.112 s. 3��II.8.123
s. 6��III.24.190 Environmental Planning and Assessment Act
s. 6(1)(a)��II.12.113 1979 (NSW)��III.18.06,
s. 6(1)(b)��II.12.113 III.18.28
s. 6(2)��II.12.113 Part 3A�� III.18.06
s. 7(1)��II.12.113 Part 4C��II.13.226
s. 7(1A)��II.12.113 Part 6, Div 2A�� III.18.08
s. 8��II.12.113 s. 76A�� III.18.06
s. 9��II.12.113 s. 80A(1)(d)�� III.18.08
s. 11(4)��II.12.113 s. 109C�� III.18.28
s. 14��II.12.114 s. 109D(1)�� III.18.28
s. 14(4)��II.12.114 s. 109M�� III.18.28
Contracts Review Act 1980 (NSW) s. 121B�� III.18.29
��II.13.188 s. 123(1)�� III.18.29
Conveyancing Act 1919 (NSW) s. 125�� III.18.30
s. 12�� III.20.60 s. 149E(2)�� III.18.28
s. 23C��I.2.73 Evidence Act 1995 (NSW)
s. 38(1)��I.2.86 s. 26��III.26.230
s. 38(3)��I.2.86 s. 28��III.26.230
s. 51A��I.2.86 s. 29(1)��III.26.230
s. 54A��I.2.73 s. 37��III.26.230
s. 88BB��II.8.111 s. 39��III.26.230
s. 88K��II.8.122 s. 42��III.26.230
s. 88K(4)��II.8.122 s. 53��III.26.233
s. 177��II.8.85, II.8.86, II.8.88 s. 54��III.26.234
s. 181(1) ��II.11.52 s. 59(1)��III.26.116
s. 181B��II.8.111 s. 69��III.26.116
Crimes Act 1900 (NSW) s. 72��III.26.122
s. 180�� I.4.156 s. 80��III.26.140
s. 117��II.16.31
Di s. 118�� III.26.96
District Court Act 1973 (NSW) s. 119�� III.26.97
s. 4(1)�� III.26.11 s. 122��III.26.102
s. 44(1)(a)(ii)�� III.26.11 s. 122(5)�� III.26.95
Dividing Fences Act 1991 (NSW)��II.8.111 s. 131�� III.26.98
s. 3��II.8.111 s.140��III.26.238
s. 4��II.8.111 s. 144(1)(b)��III.26.227
s. 6��II.8.111 s. 160��I.3.91
s. 7��II.8.111
s. 11��II.8.111 F
s. 12(2)��II.8.111 Fair Trading Act 1987 (NSW)�� I.3.122
s. 13��II.8.111 �� , I.4.170
s. 14��II.8.111 Part 3�� I.4.175
Duties Act 1997 (NSW)�� I.6.381 s. 40Q(1)(a)�� I.3.125
cccxxxix
Frustrated Contracts Act 1978 s. 92A�� III.19.49

(NSW)��II.9.154 s. 94(1)(a)�� III.19.52
s. 94(1)(b)�� III.19.53
H s. 94(1A)�� III.19.53
Home Building Act 1989 (NSW)�� I.6.97, s. 94(1C)�� III.19.53
III.18.42, III.19.40-3, III.19.45, s. 94(2)�� III.19.52
III.19.46, III.19.48-55 s. 94(3)�� III.19.54
Part 2C��II.13.229 s. 96(1)�� III.19.49
Part 3A�� III.19.59 s. 96A�� III.19.50
Part 3A, Div 2�� III.19.58 s. 96A(1)�� III.19.50
Part 4�� III.19.46 s. 99(1)(a)�� III.19.50
s. 3�� III.18.42 s. 99(1)(b)�� III.19.50
s. 4�� III.18.42, III.19.47, III.19.48 s. 103B(1)�� III.19.50
s. 6(1)�� III.19.42 s. 103B(2)�� III.19.50
s. 7�� III.19.42 s. 138�� III.19.48
7AA�� III.19.42 Sch. 1, clause. 1�� III.19.41
7AAA�� III.19.42 Sch. 1, clause. 2�� III.19.41
s. 7B�� III.19.42 Sch. 1, clause. 3�� III.19.41
s. 7BA�� III.19.42 Sch. 1, clause. 3(3)�� III.19.41
s. 7C�� III.19.55, III.25.67
s. 7D��II.12.94, II.12.130, III.19.43 Ind
s. 8�� III.19.43 Industrial Relations (Commonwealth Pow-
s. 10(1)�� III.18.51, III.19.44, III.19.48 ers) Act 2009 (NSW)��III.21.117
s. 12�� III.19.47 Industrial Relations Act 1996
s. 18B �� III.19.57 (NSW)��III.21.117
s. 18B(a)�� III.19.45 s. 127(2)�� III.20.54
s. 18B(b)�� III.19.45 s. 127(5)�� III.20.54
s. 18B(c)�� III.19.45 s. 297��III.21.132
s. 18B(d)�� III.19.45 s. 298��III.21.132
s. 18B(e)�� III.19.45 Jurisdiction of Courts (Cross-vesting) Act
s. 18B(f)�� III.19.45 1987 (NSW)�� III.26.12
s. 18C�� III.19.46
s. 18D(1)�� III.19.46 Law
s. 18D(2)�� III.19.46 Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act
s. 18E�� III.19.46, III.19.57 1946 (NSW)
s. 18E(1)�� III.26.52 s. 5�� II.13.237, II.13.239,
s. 18F�� III.19.46 III.21.82
s. 18G�� III.19.46 s. 5(2)��II.13.248
s. 48A(1)�� III.19.56 s. 6��II.17.66
s. 48J�� III.19.58 s. 6(1)��II.17.66
s. 48K�� III.19.55 s. 6(2)��II.17.66
s. 48K(1)�� III.19.55 Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act
s. 48K(3)�� III.19.59 1965 (NSW)
s. 48K(7)�� III.19.57 s. 8��II.10.187
s. 48L�� III.19.55 s. 9(1)��II.10.185
s. 48O(1)�� III.19.61 s. 9(1)(b)��II.10.191
s. 53(1)(b)�� III.19.46 s. 9(2)��II.10.192
s. 92(1)�� III.19.49 Legal Profession Act 2004 (NSW)
s. 92(2)�� III.19.49 Part 3.2, Division 11��III.26.282
s. 92(3)�� III.19.49 s. 345(1)�� III.26.29
cccxl
Limitation Act 1969 (NSW)�� II.13.254, s. 22��II.8.153, II.12.103

III.26.38 s. 24(1)��II.12.103
s. 14(1)(a)�� III.26.41 s. 25��I.3.78
s. 14(1)(b)�� III.26.49, III.26.51 s. 28(2)��II.12.104
s. 16��II.14.67, III.26.41 s. 38�� I.3.128
s. 26(1)��II.13.254 s. 38(1)��II.14.154
s. 54�� III.26.48 s. 54�� I.6.408
s. 54(1)�� III.26.48 s. 54(1)�� I.3.128
s. 55��II.14.86 s. 57 �� I.3.124
s. 60C(2)�� III.21.33 s. 58��II.14.154
s. 63�� III.26.38 Security Interests in Goods Act 2005
s. 70�� III.26.38 (NSW)��II.12.132
Local Court Act 2007 (NSW) State Emergency and Rescue Management
s. 29�� III.26.11 Act 1989 (NSW)
s. 30�� III.26.11 s. 61�� III.18.29
Local Government Act 1993 (NSW) Strata Schemes (Freehold Development) Act
chapter 7, Part 2�� III.18.29 1973 (NSW)�� II.14.160, II.14.161
s. 124�� III.18.29 Strata Schemes (Leasehold Development)
s. 125��II.8.81 Act 1986 (NSW)��II.14.160
Strata Schemes Management Act 1996
Min (NSW)��II.14.160
Minors (Property and Contracts) Act 1970 s. 62(1)��II.14.143
(NSW)��I.2.94 s. 80D��II.14.161
Motor Accidents Compensation Act 1999 Supreme Court Act 1970 (NSW)�� I.6.106
(NSW)�� III.21.54 s. 68��II.8.67, II.8.125
s. 85�� III.26.01
Part s. 101(2)(r)��III.26.318
Partnership Act 1892 (NSW)
Part 3�� I.2.104 Wor
s. 1(1)�� I.2.104 Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 (NSW)
Plumbing and Drainage Act 2011 (NSW) rule. 47.11��III.25.199
s. 6(1)�� III.18.42 Workers Compensation Act 1987 (NSW)
Protection of the Environment Operations Act �� III.21.74, III.21.75
1997 (NSW)��II.8.81 Part. 3�� III.21.79
Part 5.6��II.8.33 Part. 5,��Division 3
s. 6��II.8.81 �� III.21.81
s. 143��II.8.33 s. 2A�� III.21.74
s. 264��II.8.81 s. 4(1)�� III.21.75
s. 268��II.8.81 s. 9(1)�� III.21.75
Public Finance and Audit Act 1983 (NSW) s. 9(2)�� III.21.75
s. 9��I.4.84 s. 9A�� III.21.75
Public Works Act 1912 (NSW)��II.8.122 s. 11�� III.21.75
Real Property Act 1900 (NSW)��II.12.130 s. 20�� III.21.75
Part 7A��II.12.106 s. 151�� III.21.81
s. 151AA�� III.21.72
Sale s. 151C�� III.21.81
Sale of Goods Act 1923 (NSW)�� I.3.122 s. 151D(2)�� III.21.83
s. 19(1)�� I.3.126 s. 151G(1)�� III.21.81
s. 19(2)�� I.3.124 s. 151H(1)�� III.21.81
s. 20�� I.3.125 s. 151L�� III.21.30
cccxli
s. 151Z�� III.21.82 Building Act 1993 (NT)�� II.13.226,

s. 155(1)�� III.21.76 III.19.137-40, III.26.52
s. 155(2)�� III.21.76 s. 22�� III.18.42
s. 155AA�� III.21.76 s. 48A��III.19.139
Work Health and Safety Act 2011 (NSW) s. 48A(1)��III.19.138
�� III.21.50, III.21.51, III.21.53, s. 48A(2)��III.19.138
III.21.54 s. 48B��III.19.139
Part 2, Div 5�� III.21.54 s. 48B(1)��III.19.139
Part 14, Div 2�� III.21.53 s. 48B(2)��III.19.139
s. 8�� III.21.51 s. 48B(3)��III.19.139
s. 12A�� III.21.54 s. 61��III.19.140
s. 14�� III.21.51 s. 159�� III.26.52
s. 19�� III.21.51 s. 160(1)�� III.26.52
s. 20�� III.21.51 s. 160(2)�� III.26.52
s. 26��II.10.85
s. 27�� III.21.54 Com
s. 27(4)�� III.21.54 Commercial Arbitration Act
s. 28�� III.21.51 1985 (NT)�� III.25.07
s. 267�� III.21.53 Commercial Arbitration (National Uniform
s. 275�� III.21.53 Legislation) Act 2011 (NT)��
Workplace Injury Management III.25.07
and Workers Compensation Act Community Justice Centre Act 2005 (NT)
1998 (NSW)��III.21.74, Part 4��III.24.363
III.21.77, III.21.79 Construction Contracts (Security of Pay-
s. 4�� III.21.75 ments) Act 2004 (NT)I.6.02, I.6.144,
s. 5�� III.21.75 I.6.170-4, I.6.267, I.6.268, III.24.01,
s. 254(1)�� III.21.77 III.24.356, III.24.359, III.24.361,
s. 255�� III.21.77 III.24.362, III.24.365, III.24.368,
s. 260�� III.21.77 III.24.373, III.24.375
s. 261�� III.21.77 s. 3(1)�� I.6.170
s. 262�� III.21.81 s. 3(2)�� I.6.170
s. 264(1)�� III.21.78 s. 4��I.6.181, III.24.358
s. 267(1)�� III.21.78 s. 5(1)�� I.6.171
s. 267(2)�� III.21.78 s. 6��I.6.171, III.24.361
s. 274(1)�� III.21.78 s. 7(1)�� I.6.171
s. 274(6)�� III.21.78 s. 7(2)�� I.6.171
s. 280A�� III.21.81 s. 7(3)�� I.6.171
s. 281�� III.21.78 s. 8��III.24.357
s. 288�� III.21.80 s. 9�� I.6.141
s. 294�� III.21.80 s. 9(1)�� I.6.170
s. 322�� III.21.81 s. 10(1)�� I.6.173
s. 353�� III.21.80 s. 12�� I.6.173, I.6.304
s. 376�� III.21.77 s. 13�� I.6.173, I.6.308
Schedule. 1�� III.21.75 s. 16�� I.6.175
s. 17�� I.6.176
NORTHERN TERRITORY s. 18�� I.6.177
Northern Territory s. 19�� I.6.178
s. 20�� I.6.179, I.6.267
A s. 21�� I.6.180
Architects Act 1963 (NT)��II.15.08 s. 22�� I.6.181
cccxlii
s. 24�� I.6.182 Schedule, Division 2�� I.6.176

s. 26��III.24.356 Schedule, Division 3�� I.6.177
s. 27��III.24.359 Schedule, Division 4�� I.6.178
s. 28(1)�� III.24.359, III.24.374 Schedule, Division 5�� I.6.179,
s. 28(2)��III.24.361 I.6.267
s. 28A��III.24.361 Schedule, Division 6�� I.6.180
s. 29(1)��III.24.364 Schedule, Division 7�� I.6.181
s. 30(2)��III.24.363 Consumer Affairs and Fair Trading Act 1991
s. 30(3)��III.24.363 (NT) �� I.3.122
s. 31(1)��III.24.362 Parts 4 and 5�� I.4.175
s. 33(1)��III.24.359, III.24.369,
III.24.373 Fen
s. 33(1)(a)��III.24.365 Fences Act 1972 (NT)��II.8.111
s. 33(1)(a)(i)��III.24.367 Jurisdiction of Courts (Cross-vesting) Act
s. 33(1)(a)(iii)��III.24.367 1987 (NT)�� III.26.12
s. 33(1)(a)(iv)��III.24.367 Law of Property Act 2000 (NT)
s. 33(1)(b)��III.24.368 s. 58��II.12.20
s. 33(3)��III.24.369 s. 182�� III.20.60
s. 34(1)(a)��III.24.365 Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act
s. 34(1)(b)��III.24.368 1956 (NT)
s. 34(2)��III.24.365 s. 12�� II.13.237,
s. 34(3)(a)��III.24.369 II.13.239
s. 34(3)(b)��III.24.360 s. 13��II.13.248
s. 34(3) (c)��III.24.360 s. 16��II.10.185
s. 34(6)��III.24.365 s. 22�� III.21.72
s. 35��III.24.369 Limitation Act 1981 (NT)�� III.26.38
s. 36(1)��III.24.370 Northern Territory Aboriginal Sacred Sites
s. 36(2)��III.24.370 Act 1989 (NT)��II.8.161
s. 37��III.24.368
s. 38(1)��III.24.369 Part
s. 39(2)(b)��III.24.359 Partnership Act (NT)
s. 40��III.24.371 s. 5(1)�� I.2.104
s. 41��III.24.369 Procurement Act 1995 (NT)�� I.4.84
s. 41(1)��III.24.372 s. 3(1)��I.4.84
s. 42��III.24.375 s. 7��I.4.84
s. 43��III.24.371 s. 11��I.4.84
s. 44��I.6.114, III.24.372 Proportionate Liability Act 2005 (NT)
s. 45��III.24.372 ��II.13.226
s. 46(4)��III.24.370 Sale of Goods Act 1972 (NT)�� I.3.122
s. 46(5)��III.24.370 Supreme Court Act 1979 (NT)
s. 47��III.24.375 s. 26(1)��III.26.214
s. 48(1)��III.24.373 s. 26(3)��III.26.214
s. 48(3)��III.24.373 s. 85�� I.6.180
s. 52��III.24.362 Workers’ Rehabilitation and Compensation
s. 54��III.24.369 Act 1986 (NT)�� III.21.74
s. 54(2)��III.24.369 Work Health and Safety (National Uniform
s. 66��II.12.111 Legislation) Act 2011 (NT)��
Schedule, Division 1�� I.6.175 III.21.50
cccxliii
QUEENSLAND s. 17(2)�� I.6.134

Queensland s. 17(4)��I.6.133, I.6.134, I.6.254
Architects Act 2002 (Qld)��II.15.08 s. 17A(2)�� I.6.133
Building Act 1975 (Qld) s. 17A(3)�� I.6.133
s. 115(1)�� III.18.26 s. 18(1)�� I.6.250
s. 18(2)�� I.6.251
Bu s. 18(3)�� I.6.251
Queensland Building and Construction s. 18(4)�� I.6.253
Commission Act 1991 (Qld) s. 18A(2)�� I.6.253
Part. 4A��III.24.254 s. 18A(3)�� I.6.253
s. 67J ��II.12.73 s. 19(2)�� I.6.254
ss. 67K-67N��II.12.03 s. 19(3)(a)(i)�� I.6.254
s. 67O �� I.6.414 s. 19(3)(a)(ii)�� I.6.254
s. 67P �� I.6.369 s. 19(6)(b)�� I.6.254
s. 67U�� I.6.308 s. 20A�� I.6.254
s. 67W�� I.6.308 s. 21(1)(a)(i)��III.24.246
Sch. 1B, section 10(1)�� I.6.20, I.6.255 s. 21(1)(a)(ii)��III.24.246
Sch. 1B, section 29(3)�� III.26.52 s. 21(2)��III.24.246
Sch. 1B, section 31(2)��II.8.43 s. 21(2)(a)��III.24.261
Sch. 1B, section 43(2)��II.12.106 s. 21(3)��III.24.248
Building and Construction Industry Pay- s. 21(3)(c)(i)��III.24.246
ments Act 2004 (Qld)� I.6.02, I.6.126, s. 21(3)(c)(ii)��III.24.246
I.6.128-30, I.6.132-5, I.6.250-4, s. 21(3)(c)(iii)��III.24.246
III.24.01, III.24.245, III.24.246, s. 21(5)��III.24.248
III.24.248-50, III.24.252, III.24.254, s. 21(6)��III.24.249
III.24.261, III.24.262, III.24.265-8 s. 22��III.24.249
Part 4, Division 2��III.24.248 s. 23(1)��III.24.249
s. 3(1)�� I.6.127 s. 24(1)��III.24.250
s. 3(2)(a)�� I.6.129 s. 24(2)��III.24.250
s. 3(2)(b)�� I.6.129 s. 24(3)��III.24.250
s. 3(3)(c)(ii)�� I.6.129 s. 24(4)��III.24.250
s. 4(2)��III.24.247 s. 24(5)��III.24.250
s. 5��III.24.271 s. 24A(2)��III.24.251
s. 7��I.6.126, III.24.245 s. 24A(4)��III.24.251
s. 8(b)��III.24.245 s. 24A(5)��III.24.251
s. 10�� I.6.128 s. 24B��III.24.250
s. 10(1)(a)�� I.6.128
s. 10(1)(b)�� I.6.128 s 25
s. 10(1)(e)�� I.6.128 s. 25(1)��III.24.258
s. 10(3)�� I.6.128 s. 25(2)��III.24.255
s. 11(1)(a)�� I.6.128 s. 25(3)��III.24.252
s. 11(1)(b)�� I.6.128 s. 25(4)��III.24.252
s. 12�� I.6.130 s. 25A(2)��III.24.258
s. 13�� I.6.131 s. 25A(3)��III.24.258
s. 14��III.24.254 s. 25A(4)��III.24.258
s. 14(1)(a)�� I.6.251 s. 25A(5)��III.24.258
s. 14(1)(b)�� I.6.251 s. 25A(6)��III.24.258
s. 15�� I.6.136 s. 25B��III.24.258
s. 16�� I.6.304 s. 26(1)��III.24.253
s. 17(1)�� I.6.132, I.6.133 s. 26(2)��III.24.254
cccxliv
s. 26(3)��III.24.256 s. 13�� III.19.88

s. 27��III.24.257 s. 26�� III.19.91
s. 28��III.24.258, III.24.260, s. 27�� III.19.91
III.24.261 s. 28(2)�� III.19.91
s. 29��III.24.259 s. 30�� III.19.91
s. 30��III.24.259 s. 42�� III.19.94
s. 31(1)��III.24.259 s. 43�� III.19.94
s. 31(4)��III.24.260 s. 44�� III.19.94
s. 33�� I.6.414 s. 45�� III.19.94
s. 35��III.24.256 s. 46�� III.19.94
s. 35(2)��III.24.256 s. 47�� III.19.94
s. 35(5)��III.24.258 s. 48�� III.19.94
s. 35A��III.24.256 s. 49�� III.19.95
s. 35B��III.24.248 s. 50�� III.19.95
s. 36��III.24.248 s. 51�� III.19.95
s. 60��III.24.249 s. 55�� III.19.91
s. 99�� I.6.126 s. 55(4)�� III.19.91
s. 100��III.24.271 s. 58�� III.19.98
s. 100(4)��III.24.267 s. 64�� III.19.93
s. 103��III.24.249 s. 65�� III.19.93
s. 66�� III.19.93
s 103 s. 72�� III.19.92
Sch. 1��III.24.249 s. 73�� III.19.92
Sch. 2��I.6.127, I.6.130, I.6.253, ss. 79–84�� III.19.93
III.24.249 s. 93�� III.19.91
Sch. 2�� III.19.90
Civ
Civil Liability Act 2003 (Qld)��II.10.05 F
Chapter 2, Part 2��II.13.226 Fair Trading Act 1989 (Qld) �� I.3.122
Chapter 2, Part 3, Division 1�II.10.161 Parts 3, 3A and 3b�� I.4.175
s. 7(3)�� II.13.228, II.13.233 Financial Accountability Act 2009
Commercial and Consumer Tribunal Act (Qld)��I.4.84
2003 (Qld)�� III.19.98 Industrial Relations Act 1999 (Qld)
Commercial Arbitration Act 1990 (Qld) ��III.21.117
�� III.25.07 Judicial Review Act 1991 (Qld)��
Commercial Arbitration Act 2013 (Qld) III.24.267
�� III.25.07 Part 3��III.24.267
Contractors’ and Workmen’s Liens Acts 1906 Part 5��III.24.267
(Qld)��II.12.117 s. 18(2)(b)��III.24.268
Sch. 1, Part 2��III.24.268
Div Jurisdiction of Courts (Cross-vesting) Act
Dividing Fences Act 1953 (Qld)��II.8111 1987 (Qld)�� III.26.12
Domestic Building Contracts Act 2000 (Qld)
�� III.19.87-91 L
s. 3�� III.19.88 Law Reform Act 1995 (Qld)
s. 5�� III.19.90 s. 3�� III.21.72
s. 7(1)�� III.19.88 s. 6�� II.13.237,
s. 8(1)�� III.19.88 II.13.239
s. 8(3)�� III.19.88 s. 7��II.13.248
s. 9(1)�� III.19.90 s. 10��II.10.185
cccxlv
Limitation of Actions Act 1974 (Qld) s. 4�� III.19.89

�� III.26.38 s. 5(1)(a)�� III.19.90
s. 31(2)��II.14.80 s. 6�� III.19.90
Local Government Act 1936 (Qld) s. 7�� III.19.90
s. 19(4)��I.4.84 s. 10(1)��I.6.20
Partnership Act 1891 (Qld) s. 13(2)�� III.19.91
s. 5(1)�� I.2.104 s. 13(3)�� III.19.91
Professional Engineers Act 2002 (Qld) s. 14(2)�� III.19.91
��II.15.28 s. 14(3)�� III.19.91
Property Law Act 1974 (Qld) s. 14(3)(h)�� III.19.91
s. 56��II.12.20 s. 20�� III.19.94
s. 179��II.8.88 s. 21�� III.19.94
s. 196�� I.2.136 s. 22�� III.19.94
s. 197�� I.2.136 s. 23�� III.19.94
s. 199�� III.20.60 s. 24�� III.19.94
s. 25�� III.19.94
Qu s. 26�� III.19.94
Queensland Building and Construction Com- s. 27�� III.19.95
mission Act 1991 (Qld)��III.18.42, s. 28�� III.19.95
III.19.91, III.19.96 s. 29�� III.19.95
Parts 3A and 3B�� III.18.42 s. 29(3)�� III.26.52
Part 5�� III.19.97 s. 31(2)��II.8.43
Part 7�� III.19.98 s. 32�� III.19.98
s. 42�� III.18.42, III.18.43, III.19.96 s. 33�� III.19.93
s. 42(3)�� III.18.51 s. 34�� III.19.93
s. 42(4)�� III.18.51 s. 35�� III.19.92
s. 67G��I.2.76 s. 36�� III.19.92
s. 67I��I.5.21 s. 40�� III.19.93
s. 67J�� I.6.401 s. 41�� III.19.93
s. 67K–67N��II.12.03 s. 42�� III.19.93
s. 67O�� I.6.414 s. 43(2)��II.12.106
s. 67P�� I.6.369 Sch. 2�� III.19.98
s. 67U�� I.6.308 Queensland Building and Construction Com-
s. 67V��I.1.57 mission and Other Legislation Amend-
s. 67W�� I.6.308 ment Act 2014 (Qld)
s. 67AZN�� III.19.87 Part 6�� III.19.87
s. 67AZN(1)�� III.19.89 Queensland Building Services Authority
s. 68B�� III.19.97 Act 1991 (Qld) (later renamed as
s. 71�� III.19.97 the Queensland Building and Con-
s. 72��II.14.143 struction Commission Act 1991 (Qld))
s. 77�� III.19.99 ��III.24.261
s. 77(2)��III.19.101 s. 42(3)�� III.18.51
s. 78�� III.19.99 s. 42(4)�� III.18.51
s. 85�� III.19.99 Queensland Building Tribunal Act 2000
s. 93A��III.19.100 (Qld)��III.19.100
s. 108D(1)�� III.19.91 Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribu-
s. 108D(2)�� III.19.91 nal Act 2009 (Qld)�� III.19.98
Sch. 1B�� III.19.87, III.19.89-91 chapter 2, part 8��III.19.101
s. 1�� III.19.90 s. 3(b)��III.19.100
s. 3�� III.19.89 s. 6(2)�� III.19.98
cccxlvi
s. 9(1)�� III.19.98 Work Health and Safety Act 2011 (Qld)

s. 28��III.19.100 �� III.21.50
s. 29��III.19.100
s. 100��III.19.101 SOUTH AUSTRALIA
s. 102��III.19.101 South Australia
s. 126(1)��III.19.101 Architects Act 1939 (SA)��II.15.08
s. 131��III.19.101 s. 34��II.15.08
s. 132��III.19.101
Bui
Sa Builders Licensing Act 1986 (SA)
Sale of Goods Act 1896 (Qld)�� I.3.122 s. 23��III.19.116
Subcontractors’ Charges Act 1974 Building and Construction Industry Security
(Qld)�� I.6.380, II.12.117, of Payment Act 2009 (SA)�� I.6.02,
II.12.119, II.12.120, III.20.07, I.6.150-4, I.6.257, III.24.01,
III.24.247 III.24.299, III.24.307, III.24.308,
s. 3��II.12.117 III.24.311, III.24.314-16
s. 3AA��II.12.117 s. 3(1)�� I.6.150
s. 5(1)��II.12.117 s. 4�� I.6.151, I.6.153, III.24.304
s. 5(2)��II.12.117 s. 5�� I.6.151
s. 5(6)(a)��II.12.117 s. 6�� I.6.151
s. 5(6)(b)��II.12.117 s. 7(1)�� I.6.151
s. 10(1)(a)��II.12.118 s. 7(2)�� I.6.152
s. 10(1)(b)��II.12.118 s. 8�� I.6.153
s. 10(1B)��II.12.118 s. 9�� I.6.153
s. 10(2)��II.12.119 s. 10�� I.6.153, I.6.257
s. 10(3)��II.12.119 s. 11(1)�� I.6.156
s. 10(5)��II.12.118 s. 12�� I.6.304
s. 10(8)(b)��II.12.119 s. 13(1)�� I.6.154
s. 10A��II.12.118 s. 13(2)�� I.6.154
s. 11��II.12.121 s. 13(4)�� I.6.156
s. 11(5)��II.12.121 s. 13(5)�� I.6.156
s. 11(8)��II.12.120 s. 13(6)�� I.6.156
s. 11B��II.12.121 s. 14(1)�� I.6.257
s. 12(1)��II.12.122 s. 14(2)�� I.6.257
s. 12(1A)��II.12.122 s. 14(3)�� I.6.257
s. 12(3)��II.12.122 s. 14(4)�� I.6.258
s. 12(3A)��II.12.122 s. 15(2)�� I.6.259
s. 15(1)��II.12.121 s. 15(4)(b)�� I.6.259
s. 15(3)��II.12.121 s. 16�� I.6.259
s. 21(1)�� II.12.119, II.12.123 s. 17(1)(a)(i)��III.24.301
s. 21(3)(b)��II.12.123 s. 17(1)(a)(ii)��III.24.302
Supreme Court Act 1995 (Qld) s. 17(1)(b)��III.24.303
s. 128��III.24.260 s. 17(2)��III.24.303
s. 255��III.26.206 s. 17(3)��III.24.304
s. 256(1)��III.26.207 s. 17(3)(b)��III.24.304
s. 257(2)��III.26.207 s. 17(3)(c)��III.24.301
s. 17(3)(d)��III.24.302
W s. 17(3)(e)��III.24.303
Workers’ Compensation and Rehabilitation s. 17(5)��III.24.304
Act 2003 (Qld)�� III.21.74 s. 17(6)��III.24.305
cccxlvii
s. 18(1)��III.24.305 s. 32(2)(e)��III.19.117
s. 18(2)��III.24.305 s. 32(3)–(6)��III.19.118
s. 20��III.24.309 s. 32(5)�� III.26.52
s. 20(1)��III.24.306 s. 33(2)(b)��III.19.119
s. 20(2)��III.24.306 s. 34��III.19.119
s. 20(3)��III.24.306 s. 35(1)(a)��III.19.119
s. 20(4)��III.24.306 s. 36��II.9.09, II.11.21, III.19.121
s. 20(5)��III.24.306 s. 40(1)��III.19.124
s. 21(1)��III.24.309 s. 42��III.19.118
s. 21(3)��III.24.309
s. 21(4)��III.24.307 Civ
s. 21(5)��III.24.307 Civil Liability Act 1936 (SA)��II.10.05
s. 22(1)��III.24.310 Pt 4��II.8.139
s. 22(2)��III.24.311 s. 42��II.10.161
s. 22(3)��III.24.310 s. 63�� III.21.72
s. 22(5)��III.24.312 Commercial Arbitration and Industrial Refer-
s. 23��III.24.313 ral Agreements Act 1986 (SA)III.25.07
s. 23(2)��III.24.313 Commercial Arbitration Act 2011
s. 24��III.24.313 (SA)�� III.25.07
s. 25(1)��III.24.313
s. 25(4)(a)��III.24.314 Dev
s. 28�� I.6.114 Development Act 1993 (SA)
s. 29��III.24.304 Part 6 Div 3��II.8.111
s. 32��III.24.321 s. 60��II.8.87
s. 33�� I.6.151 s. 72��II.13.234
Building Contracts (Deposits) Act 1953 s. 73(1)�� III.26.52
(SA)��I.6.24 Fair Trading Act 1987 (SA) �� I.3.122
Building Work Contractors Act 1995 (SA) Part 3�� I.4.175
�� I.6.152, III.19.112, III.19.114, Encroachments Act 1944 (SA)��II.8.123
III.19.116, III.19.118-21, III.19.124 Fair Work Act 1994 (SA)��III.21.117
Part. 5, Divisions 1, 3��III.19.123 Fences Act 1975 (SA)��II.8111
s. 3��III.19.113 Frustrated Contracts Act 1988 (SA)II.9.154
s. 6(1)�� III.18.42, III.19.114 Jurisdiction of Courts (Cross-vesting) Act
s. 6(2)��III.19.114 1987 (SA)�� III.26.12
s. 21(1)�� III.18.07 Law of Property Act 1936 (SA)
s. 28��III.19.116 s. 15�� III.20.60
s. 28(1)(a)��III.19.115 Law Reform (Contributory Negligence
s. 28(1)(b)��III.19.115 and Apportionment of Liability) Act
s. 28(1)(e)��III.19.115 2001 (SA)
s. 28(2)��III.19.115 s. 6�� II.13.237, II.13.239
s. 29��III.19.115 s. 6(5)��II.13.248
s. 29(1)��III.19.115 s. 7��II.10.185
s. 29(2)��III.19.116 s. 8��II.13.226
s. 29(5)��III.19.115
s. 30(1)��III.19.120 Lim
s. 30(1)(a)��I.6.64 Limitation of Actions Act 1936 (SA)
s. 31��III.19.117 �� III.26.38
s. 32(2)(a)��III.19.117 s. 34�� III.26.41
s. 32(2)(b)��III.19.117 s. 48��II.14.80
cccxlviii
Misrepresentation Act 1972�� I.4.154 Building

Partnership Act 1891 (SA) Building and Construction Industry Security
s. 1(1)�� I.2.104 of Payment Act 2009 (Tas)�� I.6.02,
Sale of Goods Act 1895 (SA)�� I.3.122 I.6.157-60, I.6.260, II.12.111,
State Procurement Act 2004 (SA)�� I.4.84 III.24.01, III.24.322, III.24.327,
s. 19��I.4.84 III.24.331, III.24.333, III.24.335,
Supreme Court Act 1935 (SA) III.24.337, III.24.339
s. 66��III.26.210 s. 3�� I.6.157
s. 67(1)��III.26.210 s. 4��I.6.158, III.24.327
s. 67(3)��III.26.211 s. 5�� I.6.158
s. 6�� I.6.158
s. 7(1)–(3)�� I.6.158
Work
s. 7(5)�� I.6.158
Worker’s Liens Act 1893 (SA)�� II.12.111,
s. 9��III.24.339
II.12.124-8
s. 10��III.24.339
s. 5��II.12.125
s. 10(3)�� I.6.263
s. 6��II.12.127
s. 11�� I.6.158
s. 7��II.12.125
s. 12(1)�� I.6.159
s. 7(2)��II.12.127
s. 12(2)�� I.6.159
s. 7(3)��II.12.127
s. 12(3)�� I.6.159
s. 7(5)��II.12.127
s. 13�� I.6.159, I.6.260
s. 10(1)��II.12.126
s. 14�� I.6.162, II.12.116
s. 10(2)(a)��II.12.125
s. 15(1)�� I.6.162
s. 10(2)(b)��II.12.126
s. 15(2)�� I.6.162
s. 12��II.12.126
s. 16�� I.6.304
s. 15��II.12.126
s. 17(1)�� I.6.160
s. 32��II.12.128
s. 17(2)�� I.6.160
s. 48��II.12.125
s. 17(4)�� I.6.160
Workers’ Rehabilitation and Compensation
s. 17(5)�� I.6.160
Act 1986 (SA)�� III.21.74
s. 17(6)�� I.6.161
Work Health and Safety Act 2012 (SA)
s. 18(1)�� I.6.260
�� III.21.50
s. 18(2)�� I.6.260
s. 18(3)�� I.6.260
TASMANIA s. 18(4)�� I.6.260
Tasmania s. 19(2)�� I.6.162, I.6.261
Architects Act 1929 (Tas)��II.15.08 s. 19(2)(b)�� I.6.261
Australian Consumer Law (Tasmania) Act s. 19(3)�� I.6.162, I.6.261
2010 (Tas) s. 19(5)(a)�� I.6.262
Part 2�� I.4.175 s. 19(5)(b)�� I.6.262
Boundary Fences Act 1908 (Tas) s. 19(8)�� I.6.262
s. 26�� III.25.01 s. 20�� I.6.262
Building Act 2000 (Tas) s. 21(1)��III.24.327
Part 4�� III.18.42 s. 21(2)(a)��III.24.324
Part 9 Div 3��II.8.111 s. 21(2)(b)��III.24.325
s. 3(1)�� III.26.52 s. 21(2)(c)��III.24.326
s. 12(1)(a)�� III.18.43 s. 21(3)(a)��III.24.324
s. 13(a)��II.15.22 s. 21(3)(b)��III.24.325
s. 255�� III.26.52 s. 21(4)��III.24.326
s. 256(1)�� III.26.52 s. 21(5)��III.24.328
cccxlix
s. 21(7)��III.24.328 Financial Management and Audit Act 1990

s. 22(1)��III.24.329 (Tas)��I.4.84
s. 22(2)��III.24.329 s. 23��I.4.84
s. 22(3)(a)��III.24.329 Housing Indemnity Act 1992 (Tas)
s. 22(4)�� III.24.329, III.24.334 �� III.19.125-8, III.19.130, III.19.131
s. 23��III.24.334 Part 2A��III.19.130
s. 23(1)��III.24.330 s. 3�� III.19.126, III.19.127
s. 23(2)��III.24.330 s. 5��III.19.126
s. 23(3)��III.24.330 s. 7��III.19.128
s. 23(4)��III.24.330 s. 8��III.19.129
s. 23(5)��III.24.330 s. 9(1)�� III.19.129, III.26.52
s. 23(6)��III.24.333 s. 20��III.19.131
s. 24(1)(a)��III.24.334 s. 22��III.19.126
s. 24(1)(b)��III.24.334 s. 23��III.19.126
s. 24(2)��III.24.331
s. 24(4)��III.24.331 Ind
s. 24(5)��III.24.331 Industrial Relations Act 1984 (Tas)
s. 24(6)��III.24.331 ��III.21.117
s. 25(1)��III.24.333 Jurisdiction of Courts (Cross-vesting) Act
s. 25(2)��III.24.333 1987 (Tas)�� III.26.12
s. 25(4)��III.24.334 Limitation Act 1974 (Tas)�� III.26.38
s. 25(7)��III.24.334 Mercantile Law Act 1935 (Tas)
s. 26(1)��III.24.335 s. 6��II.12.20
s. 26(2)(a)��III.24.335 Partnership Act 1891 (Tas)
s. 26(2)(b)��III.24.335 s. 6(1)�� I.2.104
s. 26(3)��III.24.335 Sale of Goods Act 1896 (Tas)�� I.3.122
s. 26(4)��III.24.335 Supreme Court Civil Procedure Act 1932
s. 26(5)��III.24.335 (Tas)
s. 27��III.24.335 s. 26(3)��III.26.212
s. 27(5)��III.24.338 Workers’ Rehabilitation and Compensation
s. 29��I.6.114, III.24.335 Act 1998 (Tas)�� III.21.74
s. 30��III.24.327 Work Health and Safety Act 2012
s. 31��III.24.327 (Tas)�� III.21.50
s. 35(1)�� III.24.329, III.24.337 Wrongs Act 1954 (Tas)
s. 35(4)��III.24.337 s. 3�� II.13.237, II.13.239
s. 3(2)��II.13.248
Civ s. 4��II.10.185
Civil Liability Act 2002 (Tas)��II.10.05
Part 9��II.10.161 VICTORIA
Part 9A��II.13.226 Victoria
s. 3A(3)��II.13.228 Aboriginal Heritage Act 2006
Commercial Arbitration Act 1986 (Tas) (Vic)��II.8.161
�� III.25.07 Accident Compensation Act 1985
Commercial Arbitration Act 2011 (Tas) (Vic)�� III.21.74
�� III.25.01, III.25.07 s. 98C�� III.21.81
Contractors’ Debts Act 1939 s. 134AB(2)�� III.21.81
(Tas)��II.12.111 Architects Act 1991 (Vic)��II.15.08
Conveyancing and Law of Property Act Australian Consumer Law and Fair Trading
1884 (Tas) Act 2012 (Vic) �� I.3.122
s. 86�� III.20.60 Part 2.2�� I.4.175
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Bu s. 14(7)�� I.6.120
Building Act 1993 (Vic)�� II.13.226, s. 14(8)�� I.6.125
III.19.71 s. 14(9)�� I.6.125
Part 4�� III.26.52 s. 15(1)�� I.6.245
Part 7��II.8.111 s. 15(2)�� I.6.246
Part 9, Div 3�� III.19.77 s. 15(3)�� I.6.246
Part 11�� III.18.42 s. 15(4)�� I.6.248
s. 102�� III.18.29 s. 16(2)(a)�� I.6.249
s. 106�� III.18.29 s. 16(2)(b)�� I.6.249, I.6.414
s. 129�� III.26.52 s. 16(4)(b)�� I.6.249
s. 131��II.13.226 s. 17(2)(a)�� I.6.249
s. 134�� III.26.52 s. 17(2)(b)�� I.6.249, I.6.414
s. 157�� III.19.86 s. 17(4)(b)�� I.6.249
s. 161�� III.19.86 s. 18(1)��III.24.220
s. 169(1)�� III.19.71 s. 18(1)(a)(i)��III.24.220
Building and Construction Industry Security s. 18(1)(a)(ii)��III.24.220
of Payment Act 2002 (Vic)�� I.6.02, s. 18(2)��III.24.220
I.6.118, I.6.119, I.6.120-3, I.6.245, s. 18(3)��III.24.222
I.6.247, I.6.248, II.12.116, III.24.01, s. 18(3)(c)��III.24.220
III.24.219, III.24.223, III.24.228, s. 18(3)(d)��III.24.220
III.24.235, III.24.239, III.24.241-3, s. 18(3)(e)��III.24.220
III.24.245 s. 18(3)(h)��III.24.222
Part 3 Division 4�� III.20.53 s. 18(5)��III.24.223
s. 1��III.24.219 s. 18(7)��III.24.223
s. 3��III.24.219 s. 19(1)(a)��III.24.224
s. 3(1)�� I.6.118 s. 19(1)(b)��III.24.224
s. 4�� I.6.119, I.6.120, III.24.223 s. 19(2)��III.24.224
s. 5�� I.6.119 s. 20��III.24.225
s. 5(2)�� I.6.119 s. 21(1)��III.24.226
s. 6�� I.6.119 s. 21(2)��III.24.226
s. 7(1)�� I.6.119 s. 21(2A)��III.24.226
s. 7(2)(b)�� I.6.119 s. 22(1)�� III.24.226, III.24.229
s. 7(2)(c)�� I.6.119 s. 22(2)��III.24.226
s. 9(1)�� I.6.121, I.6.123 s. 22(3)��III.24.229
s. 9(2)�� I.6.121 s. 22(4)�� III.24.221, III.24.227
s. 10(1)�� I.6.122 s. 22(4A)��III.24.227
s. 10(2)�� I.6.122 s. 22(5)(a)��III.24.228
s. 10A��I.6.122, III.24.219 s. 22(5A)��III.24.228
s. 10B�� I.6.122, I.6.124, III.24.219, s. 22(5)(b)��III.24.228
III.24.235 s. 22(5)(c)��III.24.228
s. 11�� I.6.247 s. 22(5)(d)��III.24.228
s. 12(2)��III.24.230 s. 23(1)��III.24.230
s. 12A��II.12.116 s. 23(2)��III.24.231
s. 13�� I.6.304 s. 23(2A)��III.24.231
s. 14(1)�� I.6.123 s. 23(2B)�� III.24.231, III.24.242
s. 14(2)�� I.6.124 s. 23(2)(c)��III.24.231
s. 14(3)(b)�� I.6.124 s. 23(3)��III.24.232
s. 14(4)�� I.6.125 s. 23(4)��III.24.239
s. 14(5)�� I.6.125 s. 23A��III.24.232
s. 14(6)�� I.6.120 s. 24��III.24.232
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s. 25��III.24.239 s. 6�� III.19.69

s. 28��III.24.221 s. 6(e)�� III.19.69
s. 28(2)��III.24.227 s. 8�� III.19.73
s. 28A��III.24.235 s. 9�� III.19.73
s. 28B��III.24.235 s. 10�� III.19.73
s. 28C(2)��III.24.235 s. 11(1)(a)�� III.19.75
s. 28D(1)��III.24.236 s. 11(3)�� III.19.75
s. 28D(2)��III.24.236 s. 14�� III.19.85, III.25.67
s. 28E��III.24.236 s. 16�� III.19.75
s. 28G��III.24.236 s. 18��II.12.94, II.12.101
s. 28H(1)��III.24.237 s. 19��II.8.07
s. 28H(2)��III.24.237 s. 19(1)��II.8.03
s. 28I(2)��III.24.237 s. 29�� III.19.71
s. 28I(3)��III.24.237 s. 30��II.8.43
s. 28I(5)��III.24.238 s. 31�� III.19.74
s. 28I(10)��III.24.238 s. 31(2)�� III.19.74
s. 28M��III.24.239 s. 33�� III.19.76
s. 28N��III.24.239 s. 37�� III.19.74
ss. 28O–28R��III.24.240 s. 40�� III.19.75
s. 28R��III.24.240 s. 42�� III.19.76
s. 28R(5)(a)��III.24.240 s. 53(1)�� III.19.82
s. 29��I.6.249, III.24.240 s. 53(2)�� III.19.82
s. 30��III.24.241 s. 54(1)�� III.19.78
s. 31(2)��III.24.241 s. 57�� III.19.79
s. 31(3)��III.24.241 s. 57(1)�� III.19.79
s. 32��III.24.241 s. 57(2)�� III.19.79
s. 32(1)��III.24.241 s. 59A–62�� III.19.78
s. 32(2)��III.24.241 s. 132�� III.19.67
s. 33��III.24.241
s. 34�� III.20.71 Fen
s. 34(1)��III.24.241 Fences Act 1968 (Vic)��II.8.111
s. 42��III.24.223 Financial Management Act 1994 (Vic)
s. 47�� III.24.233, III.24.244 ��I.4.84
s. 48�� I.6.119 Frustrated Contracts Act 1978 (Vic)
s. 50�� I.6.125 ��II.9.154
Goods Act 1958 (Vic)�� I.3.122
Com Housing Contracts Guarantee Act 1987
Commercial Arbitration Act 1984 (Vic)�� I.2.148
(Vic)�� III.25.07 Instruments Act 1958 (Vic)
Commercial Arbitration Act 2011 s. 126��II.12.20
(Vic)�� III.25.07 Jurisdiction of Courts (Cross-vesting) Act
1987 (Vic)�� III.26.12
Dom Limitation of Actions Act 1958
Domestic Building Contracts Act 1995 (Vic) (Vic)�� III.26.38
�� III.19.67-75, III.19.77, III.19.78
s. 3�� III.19.71 Occ
s.3(1)�� III.19.68 Occupational Health and Safety Act 2004
s. 3(4)�� III.19.68 (Vic)�� III.21.50
s. 5�� III.19.68 Partnership Act 1958 (Vic)
s. 5(1)(g)�� III.19.69 s. 5(1)�� I.2.104
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Project Development and Construction Man- s. 10(1)��III.19.110

agement Act 1994 (Vic)�� I.4.84 s. 11(1)��III.19.110
s. 3��I.4.84 s. 11(2)��III.19.110
s. 29��I.4.84 s. 23��III.19.110
s. 30��I.4.84 s. 41��III.19.110
s. 33��I.4.84 s. 41(2)��III.19.110
Property Law Act 1958 (Vic) s. 42��III.19.110
s. 134�� III.20.60 s. 43�� III.19.110, III.19.111
s. 60��III.19.110
Vic s. 85��III.24.278
Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Building Services (Registration) Act
Act 1998 (Vic)�� III.19.78 2011 (WA)
s. 78�� III.19.81 Part 2�� III.18.42
s. 97�� III.19.81 s.7�� III.18.51
s. 98(1)�� III.19.81
s. 98(1)(a)�� III.19.81 Civ
s. 98(1)(b)�� III.19.81 Civil Liability Act 2002 (WA)��II.10.05
s. 98(1)(c)�� III.19.81 Part 1C��II.10.161
s. 109�� III.19.82 Part 1F��II.13.226
s. 112�� III.19.82 s. 4A��II.13.228
s. 117�� III.19.81 Commercial Arbitration Act 1985 (WA)
s. 148�� III.19.83 �� III.25.07
s. 148(1)�� III.19.83 Commercial Arbitration Act 2012� III.25.07
s. 148(7)�� III.19.82 Construction Contracts Act 2004 (WA)
�� I.6.02, I.6.137-42,
Wrongs I.6.145, I.6.146, I.6.256, III.24.01,
Wrongs Act 1958 (Vic)��II.10.05 III.24.272-5, III.24.278, III.24.279,
Part IVAA��II.13.226 III.24.285, III.24.292-4, III.24.297
Part XII��II.10.161 Part 2�� I.6.138
s. 14B��II.8.139 Part 3��I.6.138, III.24.272
s. 23B�� II.13.237, II.13.239 s. 3��I.6.139, III.24.273
s. 24(2)��II.13.248 s. 4�� I.6.140
s.24A�� III.21.72 s. 4(2)(b)�� I.6.139
s. 26��II.10.185 s. 4(2)(c)�� I.6.139
s. 4(3)�� I.6.140
WESTERN AUSTRALIA s. 5(1)�� I.6.139
Western Australia s. 5(2)�� I.6.139
Architects Act 2004 (WA)��II.15.08 s. 5(3)(b)�� I.6.139
Builders’ Registration Act 1939 s. 6��III.24.273
(WA)��III.19.109 s. 7��III.24.289
s. 4�� III.18.51 s. 7(1)�� I.6.139
Building Services (Complaints Resolution s. 7(2)�� I.6.139
and Administration) Act 2011 s. 9�� I.6.141, I.6.304
(WA)�� III.19.109, III.19.110 s. 10�� I.6.141, I.6.308
Part 3��II.14.143 s. 13�� I.6.143
s. 5(2)��III.19.109 s. 14�� I.6.144
s. 6(3)(b)��III.19.109 s. 15�� I.6.145
s. 7(1)��III.19.110 s. 16�� I.6.146
s. 7(3) ��III.19.110 s. 17�� I.6.146, I.6.256
s. 9(1)��III.19.110 s. 18�� I.6.146
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s. 19�� I.6.147 s. 48(1)��III.24.278

s. 20�� I.6.148 s. 50��III.24.291
s. 21�� I.6.148 s. 51��III.24.290
s. 22�� I.6.149 s. 51(1)��III.24.290
s. 25�� III.24.273, III.24.274 s. 53�� I.6.138
s. 25(a)��III.24.274 s. 54��III.24.278
s. 25(b)��III.24.274 Sch. 1�� I.6.146
s. 26��III.24.283 Sch. 1, Division 1�� I.6.142
s. 26(1)�� III.24.275, III.24.277 Sch. 1, Division 2�� I.6.144
s. 26(2)��III.24.276 Sch. 1, Division 3�� I.6.145
s. 27��III.24.285 Sch. 1, Division 4�� I.6.146
s. 27(1)�� III.24.281, III.24.288 Sch. 1, Division 5�� I.6.146,
s. 27(2)��III.24.281 I.6.256
s. 30��III.24.272
s. 31(1)�� III.24.283, III.24.288 Div
s. 31(2)�� III.24.283, III.24.293 Dividing Fences Act 1961 (WA)��II.8.111
s. 31(2)(a)(iv)�� III.24.75 Fair Trading Act 2010 (WA) �� I.3.122
s. 31(2)(b)��III.24.288 Part 3�� I.4.175
s. 31(3)��III.24.288 Home Building Contracts Act 1991
s. 32(1)(a)��III.24.285 (WA)�� III.19.102-5, III.19.107-9
s. 32(1)(b)��III.24.286 Part 3A ��III.19.108
s. 32(2)��III.24.287 Part 3A, Division 3��III.19.108
s. 33(1)��III.24.290 s. 3(1)��III.19.103
s. 34��III.24.290 s. 4(1)��III.19.104
s. 35��III.24.289 s. 4(2)��III.19.105
s. 36��III.24.289 s. 4(3)��III.19.105
s. 37(1)��III.24.284 s. 4(4)��III.19.104
s. 37(2)��III.24.288 s. 4(5)��III.19.104
s. 38��III.24.292 s. 5(1)��III.19.105
s. 40��III.24.292 s. 7��III.19.106
s. 41��III.24.291 s. 7(1)��III.19.106
s. 42�� I.6.114 s. 7(2)��III.19.106
s. 43��III.24.292 s. 8��III.19.106
s. 44(2)��III.24.290 s. 9��III.19.105
s. 44(4)��III.24.290 s. 10(1)(a)��III.19.107
s. 44(5)��III.24.290 s. 10(1)(b)(i)��III.19.107
s. 44(6)��III.24.290 s. 10(2)��III.19.107
s. 44(8)��III.24.290 s. 10(3)��III.19.107
s. 44(9)��III.24.290 s. 11��III.19.104
s. 45(1)��III.24.297 s. 11(2)��I.5.117, III.19.110
s. 45(2)��III.24.297 s. 12��III.19.107
s. 45(3)��III.24.298 s. 13��III.19.107
s. 45(4)(b)��III.24.298 s. 14�� III.19.103, III.19.107
s. 46�� III.24.284, III.24.298 s. 15��III.19.107
s. 46(3)��III.24.293 s. 17��III.19.109
s. 47��III.24.278 s. 25B(3)��III.19.108
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s 25C��III.19.108 BRITISH COLUMBIA

s. 25D��III.19.108 British Columbia
s. 26��II.8.07 Builders Lien Act��II.12.111
s. 28��III.19.103 S.B.C. chapter 45��II.12.111
Industrial Relations Act 1979 (WA)
�� III.21.100, III.21.117 HONG KONG
Jurisdiction of Courts (Cross-vesting) Act Hong Kong
1987 (WA)�� III.26.12 Air Pollution Control Ordinance
(Cap. 311)
Law Part IX�� III.18.44
Law Reform (Contributory Negligence and Antiquities and Monuments Ordinance
Tortfeasors Contribution) Act 1947 (Cap. 53)��II.8.161
(WA) Application of English Law Ordinance
s. 7��II.13.237 (Cap. 88, 1966)
s. 7(1)��II.13.239 s. 3(1)��I.1.32
s. 7(2)�� II.10.185, II.13.248 Apprenticeship Ordinance (Cap. 47)
Law Reform (Statute of Frauds) Act ��III.21.144
1912 (WA) Arbitration Ordinance (Cap. 341)
s. 2��II.12.20 �� III.25.133, III.25.203, III.25.221,
Limitation Act 2005 (WA)�� III.26.38 III.25.275��, III.25.221, III.25.275
Occupational Health and Safety Act 1984 s. 26(2)��III.25.106
(WA)�� III.21.50 s. 67��III.25.196
s. 19(1)�� III.21.51 s. 73��III.25.198
Occupiers’ Liability Act 1985 (WA)II.8.139 Arbitration Ordinance (Cap. 609)
s. 6(1)��II.8.142 �� III.25.08, III.25.44, III.25.63,
III.25.133, III.25.143, III.25.206,
Part III.25.209, III.25.275, III.25.280
Partnership Act 1895 (WA) s. 2(1)�� III.25.13, III.25.228
s. 7(1)�� I.2.104 s. 4�� III.25.08
Property Law Act 1969 (WA) s. 5�� III.25.08
s. 20�� III.20.60 s. 5(1)�� III.25.63
s. 122��II.8.123 s. 10�� III.25.70
s. 123��II.8.123 s.14�� III.25.70, III.26.38
Sale of Goods Act 1895 (WA)�� I.3.122 s. 14(3)�� III.25.85
State Administrative Tribunal Act 2004 s. 16�� III.25.66
(WA) s. 16(1)��III.25.123
s. 27��III.24.284 s. 17�� III.25.66
s. 105(1)–(3)��III.24.284 s. 18�� III.25.65
s. 105(2)��III.19.111 s. 19�� III.25.38, III.25.40
s. 105(3)��III.19.111 s. 19(1)�� III.25.50
State Supply Commission Act 1991 (WA) s. 20(1)�� III.25.103, III.25.106
��I.4.84 s. 20(4)�� III.25.85
s. 18��I.4.84 s. 20(5)�� III.25.103, III.25.106
s. 28��I.4.84 s. 21(1)��III.25.108
Supreme Court Act 1935 (WA) s. 22��II.9.157
s. 50(1)��III.26.209 s. 23��III.25.117
s. 52(2)��III.26.209 s. 24��III.25.117
Workers’ Compensation and Rehabilitation s. 24(1)�� III.25.114, III.25.116
Act 1981 (WA)�� III.21.74 s. 25��III.25.133
Workmen’s Wages Act 1898 (WA)�II.12.111 s. 26��III.25.133
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s. 27��III.25.133 s. 104��III.25.136
s. 28�� III.25.127, III.25.133 Part 6, Division 1��III.25.140
s. 32(3)�� III.23.22 Part 10, Division 2�� III.25.13
s. 33�� III.23.22 Schedule 2, section 2�� III.20.26
s. 33(5)�� III.23.22 Schedule 2, section 3��III.25.149
s. 34(1)�� III.25.53 Schedule 2, section 4(1)��III.25.279
s. 35(1)��III.25.143 Schedule 2, section 4(2)��III.25.279
s. 45��III.25.150 Schedule 2, section 4(3)��III.25.279
s. 45(2)�� III.25.103, III.25.143 Schedule 2, section 5(1)��III.25.279,
s. 45(3)��III.25.103 III.25.280
s. 46(3)(c)��III.25.158 Schedule 2, section 6(1)��III.25.281
s. 48�� III.25.61 Schedule 2, section 7(5)��III.25.147
s. 49(1)�� III.25.70 Architects Registration Ordinance
s. 49(2)�� III.25.70 (Cap. 408)��II.15.09
s. 51��III.25.161 s. 8��II.15.10
s. 53(4)��III.25.157 s. 9(d)��II.15.10
s. 54��III.25.171 s. 21(1)(a)��II.15.11
s. 56(1)(a)��III.25.146 s. 22(1)��II.15.11
s. 56(8)(c)��III.25.164 s. 22(3)��II.15.11
s. 57(1)��III.25.209 s. 22(4)��II.15.11
s. 58�� III.25.78 s. 24(1)��II.15.11
s. 59(1)��III.25.156 s. 26��II.15.11
s. 59(2)��III.25.156 s. 29��II.15.11
s. 64��III.25.177 s. 29(3)��II.15.11
s. 69(1)(a)��III.25.215 s. 30��II.15.09
s. 69(2)��III.25.215 s. 31(1)(h)��II.15.09
s. 70��III.25.151
s. 71��III.25.199 Bank
s. 74(1)�� III.25.205, III.25.212 Bankruptcy Ordinance (Cap. 6)
s. 74(2)�� III.25.205, III.25.212 s. 6(2)�� III.22.06
s. 74(3)��III.25.205 s. 34�� III.22.08
s. 74(4)��III.25.205 s. 35�� I.6.407
s. 74(7)(a)��III.25.210 s. 43(1)�� III.22.10
s. 74(8)��III.25.205 s. 49�� III.22.11
s. 74(9)��III.25.205 s. 50�� III.22.11
s. 78(1)�� III.25.137, III.25.212 s. 51A(2)�� III.22.64
s. 79(1)��III.25.203 s. 58�� III.22.08
s. 80��III.25.203 s. 59�� III.22.12, III.22.59
s. 81(1)�� III.25.276, III.25.277 s. 129�� III.22.11
s. 84��III.25.222 s. 131�� I.2.114
s. 87��III.25.228 Basic Law (PRC) �� I.1.17, I.1.18
s. 89��III.25.228 Art. 8��I.1.32
s. 99��III.25.147, III.25.149, Art. 18(1)��I.1.32
III.25.278 Art. 158��I.1.18
s. 100��III.25.278 Bill of Rights Ordinance
s. 101��III.25.278 Part. II, article18��III.21.129
ccclvi
Bills of Sale Ordinance (Cap. 20) Companies (Winding-up and Miscellane-

��II.12.132 ous Provisions) Ordinance (Cap. 32)
Building Management Ordinance (Cap. �� III.22.02
344)��II.14.160 s. 177(1)(d)�� III.22.14, III.22.35,
s. 16��II.14.161 III.22.53
Buildings Energy Efficiency Ordinance s. 178(1)(a)�� III.22.35, III.22.53
(Cap. 610)�� III.18.31 s. 178(3)�� III.22.35
Buildings Ordinance (Cap. 123)� II.15.29, s. 179(1)�� III.22.53
III.18.08, III.18.31-4, III.18.44 s. 181�� III.22.46
Part 2�� III.18.08, III.18.44 s. 182�� III.22.63
s. 2(1)�� III.18.31, III.18.32 s. 187�� III.22.46
s. 2�� III.18.44 ss. 192-194�� III.22.53
s.2A�� III.18.44 s. 250�� III.22.56
s. 4(1)�� III.18.32 s. 264��I.6.407, III.22.36
s. 4(1A)�� III.18.32 s. 265�� III.22.56
s. 4(3)�� III.18.32 s. 266�� III.22.64
s. 9(1)�� III.18.44 s. 266B�� III.22.64
s. 9(2)�� III.18.44 s. 268�� III.22.59
s. 9(5)(a)�� III.18.44 s. 275�� III.22.67
s. 9(6)(a)�� III.18.44 s. 357��III.26.155
s. 14�� III.18.06 Companies Ordinance (Cap. 622)I.2.125
s. 14(1)�� III.18.31 Part 13 Div 2�� III.22.22
s. 20(1)�� III.18.08 s. 8��I.2.96
s. 23�� III.18.34 s. 115��I.2.95
s. 24(1)�� III.18.34 s. 117��I.2.98
s. 24A�� III.18.34 s. 122�� I.2.122
s. 40(1AA)�� III.18.31 s. 124(1)��I.2.97
s. 41�� III.18.31 s. 127(1)��I.2.97
s. 41(3)�� III.18.06 s. 127(3)(b)��I.2.97
s. 54��II.8.112 s. 128(1)��I.2.87
Schedule 2��II.8.112 s. 128(2)��I.2.87
s. 110��II.8.112 s. 228�� III.22.23
s. 111��II.8.112 s. 337(4)��II.12.107
s. 113��II.8.112 s. 348�� III.22.19
s. 114��II.8.112 s. 377(2)��I.6.65
s. 115��II.8.122 s. 622�� III.22.19
ss. 118–125��II.8.112 s. 673(5)�� III.22.22
Buildings Ordinance (Application to the Competition Ordinance (Cap. 619)
New Territories) Ordinance (Cap. s.6(1)�� I.4.190
121)
s. 3�� III.18.31 Constr
Construction Industry Council
Civ Ordinance (Cap 587)�� I.6.384
Civil Liability (Contribution) Ordinance Construction Workers Registration
(Cap. 377) Ordinance (Cap. 583)
s. 2(3)��II.13.238 s. 3(1)�� III.18.45
s. 3(1)��II.13.237 s. 5�� III.18.45
s. 3(2)��II.13.238 s. 23(1)�� I.6.384
s. 3(4)��II.13.238 Control of Exemption Clauses Ordinance
s. 4(1)��II.13.248 (Cap. 71)��II.13.196, III.19.147
ccclvii
s. 3(1)��II.13.204 s. 24(1)�� III.21.86

s. 3(2)��II.13.205 s. 24(2)�� III.21.86
s. 3(5)��II.13.209 s. 40�� III.21.87
s. 3(6)��II.13.209 Part II�� III.21.88
s. 4��II.13.202 Employment Ordinance (Cap. 57)
s. 5��II.13.200 �� III.21.122, III.21.123, III.21.129
s. 7��II.13.197 s. 21B(1)��III.21.129
s. 7(1)��II.10.15 s. 23��III.21.123
s. 8��II.13.199 s. 24��III.21.123
s. 9��II.13.199 s. 25��III.21.123
s. 11��II.13.205 s. 43C��III.21.123
s. 11(2)��II.13.201 s. 43D��III.21.123
s. 11(3)�� I.3.123 s. 43F��III.21.123
s. 12��II.13.205 Engineers Registration Ordinance (Cap.
s. 15�� III.25.67 409)��II.15.29
Schedule 2��II.13.205 s. 29��II.15.29
Conveyancing and Property Ordinance Evidence Ordinance (Cap. 8)
(Cap. 219) s. 54��III.26.116
s. 3��I.2.73 s. 58��III.26.120
s. 219��I.2.87 s. 60��III.25.165
Copyright Ordinance (Cap. 528)�II.16.03
Part II Div 2��II.16.04 Fact
Part II Div 4��II.16.03 Factories and Industrial Undertakings
s. 3(1)��II.16.04 Ordinance (Cap. 59)��III.21.56,
s. 5��II.16.04 III.21.60
s. 11(1)��II.16.05 s.2(1)�� III.21.59
s. 14(1)��II.16.05 s.6(2)�� III.21.59
s. 17(2)��II.16.04 s.6A(1)�� III.21.59
s. 22��II.16.12 s. 18�� III.21.59
s. 22(3)��II.16.14 High Court Ordinance (Cap. 4)
s. 23(3)��II.16.13 s. 16��I.1.24
s. 23��II.16.12 s. 17��II.8.125
s. 71��II.16.04 s. 41�� III.26.89
s. 74��II.16.10 s. 42�� III.26.89
s. 101(1)��II.16.11 s. 48��III.26.306
s. 101(3)��II.16.11 s. 48(1)��III.26.312
s. 103��II.16.06 s. 48(5)��III.26.312
s. 107(2)��II.16.18, II.16.22 s. 49��III.26.316
s. 108(1)��II.16.19 s. 52A(1)��III.26.256
s. 112��II.16.18 s. 52A(2)��III.26.285
s. 113��II.16.18
Hong Kong
Emp Buildings Ordinance (Cap 123)
Employees’ Compensation Ordinance s. 54��II.8.112
(Cap. 282)�� III.21.84-8 Sch. 2��II.8.112
s. 5(1)�� III.21.85 Sch. 2, s. 110��II.8.112
s. 5(2)�� III.21.85 Sch. 2, s. 111��II.8.112
s. 6�� III.21.85 Sch. 2, s. 113��II.8.112
s. 18A(1)�� III.21.88 Sch. 2, s. 114��II.8.112
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Sch. 2, s. 115��II.8.122 Misrepresentation Ordinance

Sch. 2, s. 118–125��II.8.112 (Cap. 284)�� I.4.152, II.10.56
Construction Industry Council Ordi- s. 2�� I.4.153
nance (Cap. 587)�� I.6.384 s. 3(1)�� I.4.152
Hong Kong Bill of Rights Ordinance s. 3(2)�� I.4.153
(Cap. 383) Noise Control Ordinance (Cap. 400)
Part II, article 18��III.21.129 ��II.8.82
Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal Ordi- s. 6��II.8.82
nance (Cap. 484) s. 8��II.8.82
22(1)(a)��III.26.319 s. 13��II.8.82
Housing Ordinance (Cap. 283)�� I.4.89 Occupational Safety and Health
Ordinance (Cap. 509)�� III.21.56-8
La s. 3(1)�� III.21.57
Land Titles Ordinance (Cap. 585) s.4�� III.21.57
�� II.12.106, II.12.130 s.6(1)�� III.21.58
Law Amendment and Reform s.6(2)(a)�� III.21.58
(Consolidation) Ordinance (Cap. 23) s.6(2)(b)�� III.21.58
s. 9�� III.20.60 s.6(2)(e)�� III.21.58
s. 13��II.12.20 s.6(3)�� III.21.58
s. 14��II.12.20 s.6(4)�� III.21.58
ss. 16-18��II.9.154 s. 7�� III.21.57
s. 21(1)�� II.10.185, II.10.191 s. 8(1)(a)�� III.21.19
s. 21(10)��II.10.188 Occupiers Liability Ordinance (Cap. 314)
s. 22�� III.21.72 s. 3(2)��II.8.139
Limitation Ordinance (Cap. 347) s. 3(3)(b)��II.8.143
�� III.26.38 s. 3(4)(b)��II.8.142
s. 4(1)��II.14.81 s. 5��II.8.139
s. 4(1)(a)�� III.26.41, III.26.49,
III.26.51 Part
s. 4(3)�� III.26.41 Partnership Ordinance (Cap. 38)
s. 6��II.13.253 s. 3(1)�� I.2.104
s. 23(3)�� III.26.48 Prevention of Bribery Ordinance (Cap.
s. 26��II.14.88 201)
s. 27�� III.21.33 Part II�� I.2.168
s. 30�� III.21.33 Public Finance Ordinance (Cap. 2)� I.4.89
s. 31(4)��II.14.81 s. 11(1)��I.4.89
s. 32(1)��II.14.81
s. 35�� III.26.58 Sale
s. 35(3)-(6)�� III.26.56 Sale of Goods Ordinance (Cap. 26)
s. 35(3)�� III.26.57 �� I.3.122
s. 35(6)�� III.26.59 s. 4 ��I.2.94
s. 35(7)�� III.26.59 s. 13(2)�� I.3.40, I.3.41
Limited Partnerships Ordinance s. 13(3)�� I.3.128
(Cap. 37)�� I.2.104 s. 16(2)�� I.3.124, I.3.127
s. 16(2)(a)�� I.3.125
Me s. 16(2)(b)�� I.3.125
Mediation Ordinance (Cap. 620) s. 16(3)�� I.3.126
s. 4�� III.23.15 s. 19��II.8.153
s. 8�� III.23.21 s. 21(1)��II.12.103
ccclix
s. 22��I.3.78 Watertight Homes Resolution Services

s. 27��II.12.104 Act 2006 (NZ)�� III.24.01
s. 37�� I.3.128
s. 37(1)��II.14.154 NIGERIA
s. 37(4)��II.14.154 Nigeria
s. 55�� I.3.128 Arbitration and Conciliation Act 1988
s. 55(1)(a)�� I.6.408 (Cap A18 Vol.1)
s. 57�� I.3.124 s.12(4)��III.25.122
s. 58��II.14.154
Supply of Services (Implied Terms) Ordi- IRISH REP
nance (Cap 457) Republic of Ireland
s. 5�� I.3.131 Construction Contracts Act 2013
s. 6��II.11.14 �� III.24.01
s. 7��I.6.14
Stamp Duty Ordinance (Cap. 117) SINGAPORE
�� I.6.381 Singapore
Application of English Law Act
Thir (Cap 7A, 1994 rev ed)�� I.1.19, I.1.33
Third Parties (Rights Against Insurers) Arbitration Act (Cap 10, 2002
Ordinance (Cap. 273) rev ed)III.25.09, III.25.44, III.25.63,
s. 2��II.17.66 III.25.204, III.25.206, III.25.285-7
Trade Union Ordinance s. 2(1)�� III.25.61, III.25.286
(Cap. 332)��III.21.129 s. 3�� III.25.63
Unconscionable Contracts Ordinance s. 4(1)�� III.25.38
(Cap. 458)��III.19.147 s. 4(3)�� III.25.40
Waste Disposal Ordinance (Cap. 354) s. 4(4)�� III.25.40
(HK) s. 4(5)�� III.25.40
Part IV��II.8.33 s. 5��II.9.157
s. 6��III.25.103
ISLE OF MAN s. 6(1)��III.25.108
Isle of Man s. 6(2)��III.25.107
Construction Contracts Act 2004 s. 9�� III.25.70
�� III.24.01 s. 10(1)�� III.25.80
s. 11�� III.25.70, III.26.38
MALAYSIA s. 13(2)��III.25.114
Malaysia s. 13(2)(b)��III.25.116
Construction Industry Payment and s. 13(8)��III.25.117
Adjudication Act 2012�� III.24.01 s. 16(1)��III.25.134
s. 17(2)(d)��III.25.127
NEW ZEALAND s. 20��III.25.136
New Zealand s. 21�� III.25.53, III.25.123
Construction Contracts Act 2002 s. 21(4)��III.25.125
(NZ)�� III.24.01 s. 21(6)��III.25.125
Construction Contracts Amendment s. 22��III.25.180
Act 2015�� III.24.01 s. 23��III.25.165
Contractors’ and Workmen’s Liens s. 23(2)��III.25.158
Act 1892��II.12.111 s. 24��III.25.161
Contractual Remedies Act 1979 s. 26�� III.20.26
(NZ)��II.9.118 s. 27��III.25.171
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s. 28��III.25.140 31 March 2012 rev ed)��III.25.09,

s. 29(3)��III.25.156 III.25.16
s. 30��III.25.164 s. 4(1)��III.25.231
s. 31(1)��III.25.144, Architects Act (Cap 12, 1 July 2000
III.25.150 rev ed)��II.15.12
s. 32��III.25.177 s. 4��II.15.12
s. 32(3)��III.25.177 s. 10(1)��II.15.13
s. 33��III.25.199 s. 10(3)��II.15.13
s. 34��III.25.151 s. 10(5)��II.15.13
s. 35(1)��III.25.204 s. 10(5A)��II.15.13
s. 35(3)��III.25.204 s. 11��II.15.14
s. 36��III.25.197
s. 38(1)��III.25.197 Bank
s. 38(2)��III.25.197 Bankruptcy Act (Cap 20, 31 Octo-
s. 38(3)��III.25.197 ber 2009 rev ed)�� III.22.02
s. 39��III.25.205 s. 33�� III.22.08
s. 39(2)��III.25.205 s.60�� III.22.07
s. 43(1)��III.25.216 s.61�� III.22.07
s. 43(4)��III.25.216 s.62�� III.22.07
s. 44��III.25.198 s. 76(1)(a)(i)�� III.22.08
s. 44(2)��III.25.216 s. 78�� III.22.10
s. 45��III.25.149 s. 88�� I.6.407
s. 46��III.25.222 s. 89�� III.22.08
s. 47��III.25.286 s. 98�� III.22.11, III.22.65
s. 48(1)��III.25.286 s. 99�� III.22.11, III.22.64
s. 48(1)(a)(i)��III.25.287 s. 102(3)�� III.22.64
s. 48(1)(a)(ii)��III.25.287 s. 110�� III.22.12, III.22.59
s. 48(1)(a)(iii)��III.25.287 s. 141�� I.2.114
s. 48(1)(a)(iv)��III.25.287
s. 48(1)(a)(v)��III.25.287 Bill
s. 48(1)(a)(vi)��III.25.287 Bills of Sale Act (Cap. 24, 2011
s. 48(1)(a)(vii)��III.25.287 rev ed)��II.12.132
s. 48(1)(b)(ii)��III.25.287 Building and Construction Industry
s. 48(2)��III.25.289 Security of Payment Act (Cap 30B,
s. 49(1)��III.25.290 2006 rev ed)�� I.6.02,
s. 49(2)��III.25.290 I.6.183-7, I.6.189, I.6.273, III.24.01,
s. 49(3)��III.25.290 III.24.376, III.24.385, III.24.392,
s. 49(5)��III.25.291 III.24.394, III.24.397, III.24.400,
s. 49(8)(c)��III.25.294 III.24.408, III.24.409, III.24.412,
s. 49(10)��III.25.293 III.24.413
s. 49(11)��III.25.293 s. 2��I.6.184, I.6.187, I.6.269,
s. 50(2)��III.25.291 III.24.409, III.24.410
s. 50(3)��III.25.291 s. 3(1)�� I.6.184
s. 57�� III.25.66 s. 4(1)�� I.6.184, I.6.185
s. 59��III.25.136 s. 4(2)(a)�� I.6.185
s. 63�� III.23.22 s. 4(2)(b)(ii)�� I.6.185
s. 63(3)�� III.23.22 s. 4(3)�� I.6.185
Arbitration (International s. 4(4)�� I.6.185
Investment Disputes) Act (Cap 11, s. 5�� I.6.187
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s. 6�� I.6.187 s. 17(3)��III.24.394

s. 7�� I.6.271 s. 17(4)��III.24.395
s. 8(1)�� I.6.193 s. 17(5)��III.24.395
s. 8(2)�� I.6.194 s. 17(6)��III.24.401
s. 8(3)�� I.6.195 s. 17(7)��III.24.401
s. 8(4)�� I.6.196 s. 17(8)(a)��III.24.400
s. 8(5)(b)�� I.6.369 s. 17(8)(b)��III.24.400
s. 9�� I.6.304 s. 18(1)��III.24.402
s. 10(1)�� I.6.188 s. 18(2)��III.24.402
s. 10(1)(a)�� I.6.188 s. 18(3)��III.24.402
s. 10(2)(a)�� I.6.190 s. 18(4)��III.24.403
s. 10(2)(b)�� I.6.190 s. 18(5)(a)(i)��III.24.403
s. 10(3)(a)�� I.6.189 s. 18(5)(a)(ii)��III.24.403
s. 10(3)(b)�� I.6.189 s. 18(5)(b)��III.24.403
s. 10(4)�� I.6.189 s. 18(6)��III.24.403
s. 11(1)�� I.6.268 s. 19(1)��III.24.404
s. 11(3)�� I.6.269 s. 19(3)��III.24.404
s. 11(4)�� I.6.272 s. 19(4)-(6)��III.24.404
s. 11(4)(b)�� I.6.272 s. 21(1)��III.24.405
s. 12(1)��III.24.378 s. 21(3)��III.24.405
s. 12(2)��I.6.273, III.24.378 s. 22(1)��III.24.406
s. 12(3)��III.24.379 s. 22(2)��III.24.406
s. 12(4)��III.24.378 s. 23(1)(a)��III.24.410
s. 12(5)��III.24.378 s. 23(1)(b)��III.24.411
s. 13(1)��III.24.381 s. 24(2)(a)��III.24.409
s. 13(2)��III.24.381 s. 24(2)(b)��III.24.409
s. 13(3)(a)�� III.24.381, III.24.398 s. 24(2)(c)��III.24.409
s. 13(3)(b)��III.24.398 s. 24(4)��III.24.409
s. 13(3)(c)�� III.24.382, III.24.398 s. 25(1)��III.24.410
s. 13(4)��III.24.383 s. 25(2)��III.24.410
s. 13(5)��III.24.383 s. 25(3)��III.24.410
s. 14(1)��III.24.384 s. 25(4)(a)��III.24.410
s. 14(2)��III.24.384 s. 26(1)��III.24.411
s. 14(3)��III.24.384 s. 26(2)��III.24.411
s. 15(1)��III.24.387 s. 26(3)��III.24.411
s. 15(2)��III.24.387 s. 26(7)��III.24.411
s. 15(3)�� III.24.389, III.24.392 s. 26(8)��III.24.411
s. 15(4)��III.24.387 s. 27(1)��III.24.406
s. 16(1)�� III.24.381, III.24.392 s. 27(3)��III.24.407
s. 16(2)��III.24.413 s. 27(4)��III.24.407
s. 16(2)(a)��III.24.398 s. 27(5)�� III.24.412, III.24.416
s. 16(2)(b)�� III.24.394, III.24.398 s. 28(1)��III.24.384
s. 16(3)��III.24.414 s. 28(4)(a)��III.24.384
s. 16(4)��III.24.392 s. 29��III.24.384
s. 16(5)��III.24.392 s. 30��III.24.397
s. 16(7)��III.24.394 s. 31(2)��III.24.399
s. 16(8)��III.24.397 s. 34�� III.24.380, III.24.418
s. 17(1)(a)��III.24.399 s. 36��III.24.380
s. 17(1)(b)��III.24.399 s.36(2)�� I.6.186
s. 17(2)��III.24.397 s. 37�� I.6.190
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Build s. 23(1)��I.2.95
Building Control Act (Cap 29, 1999 Rev s. 25 ��I.2.98
Ed)��I.6.185, III.18.35-8 s. 40 �� I.2.122
Part II�� III.18.35 s. 41 ��I.2.97
s. 2(1)�� III.18.35, III.18.36, III.18.47 s. 131(1)��II.12.107
s. 4�� III.18.35, III.18.36 s. 199(2)��I.6.65
s. 5(1)�� III.18.36 s. 210(3)�� III.22.22
s. 5(3)�� III.18.36 s. 227A�� III.22.17
s. 5B��II.11.05 s. 227B�� III.22.18
s. 6�� III.18.36 s. 227G�� III.22.18
s. 7(1)(a)�� III.18.37 s. 227H�� III.22.18
s. 8(1)(b)�� III.18.37 s. 227Q�� III.22.18
s. 10(1)�� III.18.37 s. 227U�� III.22.18
s. 10(2)�� III.18.37 s. 253(1)(b)�� III.22.55
s. 11(1)(e)�� III.18.38 s. 254�� III.22.55
s. 12(1)�� III.18.39 s. 254(1)(e)�� III.22.14, III.22.55
s. 12(4)�� III.18.39 s. 254(2)(a)�� III.22.37
s. 29A(2)(a)�� III.18.47 s. 254(2)(c)�� III.22.55
s. 29A(2)(b)�� III.18.47 s. 258�� III.22.47
s. 29B(1)�� III.18.47 s. 279�� III.22.47
s. 29B(2)�� III.18.47 s. 300�� III.22.56
s. 29B(4)�� III.18.47, III.18.52 s. 327(2)�� I.6.407
s. 32��II.10.156 s. 328�� III.22.56
Part VA�� III.18.47 s. 329�� III.22.64, III.22.65
s. 332�� III.22.59
Civ s. 340(1)�� III.22.67
Civil Law Act (Cap 43, 1999 rev ed) s. 388��III.26.155
s. 3��I.1.24
s. 4(8)�� III.20.60 Comp
s. 4(10)��III.25.103 Competition Act (Cap. 50B, 2006 rev ed)
s. 5��I.1.33 s. 34(1)�� I.4.190
s. 6(b)��II.12.20 Consumer Protection (Fair Trading) Act
s. 6(d)��I.2.73 (Cap. 52A, 2009 rev ed)��III.19.149
s. 6(e)��I.2.77 s. 4(a)��III.19.149
s. 12(1)��III.26.306 s. 6��III.19.149
s. 15(1)��II.13.237 Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act
s. 15(2)��II.13.238 (Cap 53B, 2002 rev ed)�� I.2.07,
s. 15(4)��II.13.238 II.17.29
s. 16(1)��II.13.248 s. 2��
s. 19(1)��II.13.238 ��I.2.07, II.17.23, III.25.37
s. 35��I.2.94 s. 2(1)(b)��I.2.07
s. 36��I.2.94 s. 2(5)��I.2.07
s.3(1)�� I.2.07, I.7.66
Com s.3(3)��I.7.66
Companies Act (Cap. 50, 2006 rev s. 9(1)�� III.25.37
ed)��I.2.125, III.22.02, III.22.19 Contributory Negligence and Personal
Part VII�� III.22.22 Injuries Act (Cap 54, 2002 Rev Ed)
Part VIIIA��III.22.17 Part X, s. 2��II.10.188
Div 3III.22.23 s. 3��II.10.185
s. 4(1)��I.2.96 s. 3(1)��II.10.191
ccclxiii
s. 3(2)��II.10.192 s. 140(2)��III.26.230
s. 5�� III.21.72 Frustrated Contracts Act (Cap 115, 1985
Copyright Act (Cap 63, 2006 rev ed)��II.9.154
rev ed)��II.16.03
s. 7(1)��II.16.04, II.16.06 Gas
s. 10(1)��II.16.14 Gas Act (Cap. 116A, 2002 rev ed)
s. 26(b)(i)��II.16.04 s. 32��II.8.43
s. 28(2)��II.16.04 Goods and Services Tax Act (Cap 117A,
s.30(2)��II.16.05 31 July 2005 rev ed)�� I.6.385
s.30(4)��II.16.05 s. 7�� I.6.385
s. 31(1)��II.16.12 s. 8�� I.6.385
s. 64��II.16.04 s. 10�� I.6.385
s. 69��II.16.13, II.16.16 s. 16(c)�� I.6.385
s. 72��II.16.10 Part V�� I.6.385
s. 119(2)��II.16.18 Schedule 2�� I.6.385
s. 119(2)(c)��II.16.22
s. 119(2)(d)��II.16.23 Gov
s. 119(2A)��II.16.22 Government Contracts Act (Cap. 118, 31
s. 119(3)��II.16.19 August 2013 rev ed)
s. 119(5)��II.16.23 s. 2�� I.2.101
s.123��II.16.06, II.16.18 s. 5�� I.2.101
s.194(1)��II.16.11 Government Proceedings Act (Cap. 121,
s.194(3)��II.16.11 1985 rev ed)��II.10.115
s. 7(1)�� II.10.115, II.10.117
Elec s. 7(2)��II.10.116
Electricity Act (Cap 89A, 2002 rev ed) s. 7(3)�� II.10.116, II.10.117
s.85(2)��II.8.144 Government Procurement Act (Cap. 120,
Employment Act (Cap. 91, 31 July 2009 1998 rev ed)�� I.4.96, I.4.97
rev ed)�� III.21.124, III.21.144 Preamble��I.4.96
s. 65(1)��III.21.124 s. 2��I.4.98
s. 65(1B)��III.21.124 s. 7(2)��I.4.98
Environmental Pollution Control Act s. 7(3)��I.4.99
1999 ��I.4.53
Environmental Protection and Manage- Hous
ment Act (Cap 94A, 2002 rev ed) Housing Developers (Control and Licens-
��II.8.83 ing) Act (Cap 130, 2013 rev
s. 35(1)��II.8.83 ed)�� III.18.48
Part VIII��II.8.83 s. 2(1)�� III.18.48
Evidence Act (Cap 97, 1997 rev ed) s. 4(1)�� III.18.48
s. 32(1)(b)��III.26.116 s. 9�� III.18.48
s. 47��III.26.120 Industrial Relations Act (Cap. 136, 2004
s. 58 ��III.26.120 rev ed)
s. 59�� III.26.120 s. 17��III.21.125
ss. 63–67��III.26.116 International Arbitration Act (Cap 143A,
s. 94�� I.3.191 31 December 2012 rev ed)�III.20.26,
s. 94(b)�� I.2.141 III.25.09, III.25.63, III.25.80,
s.103��III.26.236 III.25.108, III.25.135, III.25.149,
s. 116��III.26.114 III.25.156, III.25.205, III.25.206,
s. 128�� III.26.96 III.25.216, III.25.285-7, III.25.294
s. 131�� III.26.98 s. 2A(1)�� III.25.38
ccclxiv
s. 2A(3)�� III.25.40 First Schedule (UNCITRAL Model

s. 2A(4)�� III.25.40 Law) ��I.4.01
s. 2A(5)�� III.25.40 Art. 1(3)�� III.25.11
s. 2A(7)�� III.25.48 Art. 7�� III.25.48
s. 3(1)��III.25.287 Art. 8��III.25.106
s. 5��III.25.229 Art. 11(2)�� III.25.40, III.25.114
s. 5(1)�� III.25.09, III.25.63 Art. 11(3)(b)��III.25.116
s. 5(2)�� III.25.08, III.25.11 Art. 12�� III.25.133, III.25.135
s. 5(2)(b)�� III.25.63 Art. 12�� (2) III.25.133
s. 6��III.25.107 Art. 13��III.25.135
s. 6(1)��III.25.108 Art. 14�� III.25.133, III.25.135
s. 6(2)�� III.25.103, III.25.107 Art. 15�� III.25.127, III.25.133
s. 8(2)��III.25.117 Art. 16(1)�� III.25.53, III.25.123
s. 8A�� III.25.70, III.26.38 Art. 16(2)��III.25.125
s. 11��III.25.101 Art. 18��III.25.180
s. 12(1)��III.25.140 Art. 19��III.25.158
s. 12(1)(a)��III.25.146 Art. 21�� III.25.70
s. 12(4)��III.25.147 Art. 23��III.25.161
s. 12A(2)��III.25.144 Art. 26��III.25.171
s. 12A(4)��III.25.150 Art. 28��III.25.177
s. 12A(6)��III.25.144 Art. 28(1)��III.25.177
s. 13��III.25.164 Art. 28(3)��III.25.177
s. 15A(1)��III.25.158 Art. 31��III.25.196
s. 17�� III.23.22 Art. 31(1)��III.25.197
s. 17�� (3) III.23.22 Art. 31(2)��III.25.197
s. 19��III.25.165, III.25.222, Art. 31(3)��III.25.197
III.25.229 Art. 33(1)��III.25.216
s. 19A��III.25.199 Art. 33(3)��III.25.216
s. 19B(1)��III.25.198 Art. 34��III.25.276
s. 19B(2)��III.25.216 Art. 34(2)��III.25.287
s. 20(1)��III.25.204 Art. 34(2)(a)(i)��III.25.287
s. 20(3)��III.25.204 Art. 34(2)(a)(ii)��III.25.287
s. 21��III.25.205 Art. 34(2)(a)(iii)��III.25.287
s. 23�� III.25.66 Art. 34(2)(a)(iv)��III.25.287
s. 24��III.25.287 Art. 34(2)(b)(ii)��III.25.287
s. 24(a)��III.25.287 Art. 34(3)�� III.25.277, III.25.289
s. 24(b)��III.25.287 Art. 34(4)��III.25.294
s. 25��III.25.136
s. 25A��III.25.136 Land
s. 29��III.25.229 Land Titles Act (Cap. 157)��II.12.130
s. 31��III.25.229 s. 97A��II.8.113, II.8.122
s. 31(2)(a)��III.25.287 Part XII��II.12.106
s. 31(2)(b)��III.25.287 Land Titles (Strata) Act (Cap 158, 1999
s. 31(2)(c)��III.25.287 Rev Ed)��II.14.160
s. 31(2)(d)��III.25.287 s. 116��II.14.161
s. 31(2)(e)��III.25.287 Law Reform (Personal Injuries) Act
s. 31(2)(f)��III.25.288 1948�� III.21.72
s. 31(3)��III.25.287 Limitation Act (Cap 163, 1996 rev
s. 31(4)��III.25.287 ed)�� III.26.38, III.26.41
s. 31(4)(b)��III.25.229 s. 6(1)(a)�� III.26.49
ccclxv
s.6A��II.13.253 s. 14(2)�� I.3.123, I.3.127

s. 24A�� III.21.33 s. 14(2A)�� I.3.123
s. 24A(3)(a)�� III.26.49, III.26.51 s. 14(2B)(a)�� I.3.123
s. 24A(3)(b)��II.14.83, III.26.51 s. 14(2C)(a)�� I.3.125
s. 24A(4)-(7)��II.14.83 s. 14(2C)(b)�� I.3.125
s. 24B��II.14.83 s. 14(2C)(c)�� I.3.125
s. 26(2)�� III.26.48 s. 14(3)�� I.3.126
s. 29��II.14.88 s. 15A(1)�� I.3.127
Limited Liability Partnerships Act (Cap. s. 17��II.8.152
163, 2006 rev ed)�� I.2.104 s. 19��II.12.103
s. 20 ��I.3.78
Minor s. 25��II.12.104
Minors’ Contracts Act (Cap. 389, 1994 s. 35�� I.3.128,
rev ed) II.14.154
s.3��I.2.94 s. 35(4)��II.14.154
Miscellaneous Offences (Public Order s. 53�� I.6.408
and Nuisance) Act (Cap. 184, 1997 s. 53(1)�� I.3.128
rev ed) s. 59��II.14.154
s. 21(1)��II.8.119 Skills Development Levy Act (Cap. 306,
Misrepresentation Act (Cap 390, 1994 2012 rev ed)�� I.6.387
rev ed)�� I.4.152, II.10.56 Small Claims Tribunal Act (Cap 308,
s. 1�� I.4.153 1998 rev ed)�� III.26.16
s. 2(1)�� I.4.152 s. 2�� III.26.16
s. 2(2)�� I.4.153 s. 5(3)(a)�� III.26.16
Part Stamp
Partnership Act (Cap 391, 1994 rev ed) Stamp Duties Act (Cap. 312, 2006
s. 1(1)�� I.2.104 rev ed)�� I.6.381
Planning Act (Cap. 232, 1998 State Courts Act (Cap 321, 2007
rev ed)�� III.18.06 rev ed)�� III.26.16
s.3�� III.18.06 s. 2�� III.26.16
s.12(1)�� III.18.06 s. 19(4)(a)�� III.26.16
s.20�� III.18.08 s. 52(1A)(b)�� III.26.16
s.28(1)�� III.18.08 State Immunity Act (Cap 313,
s.28(3)�� III.18.08 1985 rev ed)
Prevention of Corruption Act (Cap 241, s. 3�� I.2.103
1993 rev ed) s. 4�� I.2.103
s. 5 �� I.2.168 s. 5�� I.2.103
Professional Engineers Act (Cap 293, Supply of Goods Act (Cap 394,
1992 rev ed) 1999 rev ed)�� I.3.122, I.3.131
s. 10(1)��II.15.30 s. 1�� I.3.122
s. 10(3)��II.15.30 s. 4(2)�� I.3.122
s. 10(8)��II.15.30 s. 4(2A)�� I.3.123
s. 12��II.15.37 s. 4(3)(a)�� I.3.125
s. 36(2)(e)��II.15.35 s. 4(3)(b)�� I.3.125
s. 4(3)(c)�� I.3.125
Sale Supreme Court of Judicature Act (Cap
Sale of Goods Act (Cap 393, 1999 322, 2007 rev ed)
rev ed)�� I.3.122 s.3�� III.26.16
s. 11(2)�� I.3.40, I.3.41 s. 10A(1)��III.26.217
ccclxvi
s. 18(2)�� I.6.393 s. 7�� III.21.94

ss. 18A-18M�� III.26.17 s. 11(1)�� III.21.93
s. 34(2)(a)��III.26.319 s. 12(1)�� III.21.93
s. 37��III.26.320 s. 14(1)�� III.21.64
s.80�� III.26.16 s. 14(2)�� III.21.64
First Schedule��II.8.125 s. 17(1)�� III.21.91
para 6��III.26.313 s. 17(3)�� III.21.91
para 11�� I.6.393 s. 17(5)�� III.21.91
para 13��III.26.257 s. 23�� III.21.63, III.21.92
para 14��II.8.125 s. 32�� III.21.92
Schedule. 3�� III.21.94
Third Schedule. 4�� III.21.90
Third Parties (Rights Against Insurers) Workplace Safety and Health Act (Cap
Act (Cap. 395, 1994 rev ed) 354A, 2007 rev ed)��III.21.61,
s. 1��II.17.66 III.21.62, III.21.67-70
Trade Disputes Act (Cap. 331, 2014 rev s. 2�� III.21.61
ed)��III.21.140 s. 4(1)�� III.21.65
s.2��III.21.140 s. 5(1)�� III.21.61
s.3(1)��III.21.140 s. 6(1)�� III.21.61
Trade Unions Act (Cap. 333. 31 s. 10�� III.21.62
July 2004 rev ed)��III.21.130, s.11��II.8.139, III.21.65
III.21.140 s. 12(1)�� III.21.63
s. 8(1)��III.21.130 s. 12(3)�� III.21.63
s. 19��III.21.130 s. 14(1)�� III.21.64
s. 27��III.21.140 s. 14(2)�� III.21.64
Part IV��III.21.130 s. 15(1)�� III.21.19, III.21.66
s. 15(3)�� III.21.66
Unfair s. 16(1)�� III.21.67
Unfair Contract Terms Act (Cap 396, s. 17(1)�� III.21.67
1994 rev ed)��II.13.196 s. 17(5)�� III.21.67
s. 2��II.13.197 s. 20�� III.21.69
s. 2(1)��II.10.15 s. 60�� III.21.69
s. 3��II.13.199 Part IV�� III.21.62
s. 4��II.13.199
s. 6��II.13.201 UNITED STATES
s. 6(2)�� I.3.123 United States
s. 11(1)��II.13.204 Miller Act 40 U.S.C. §§270a–270f��
s. 11(2)��II.13.205 II.12.17
s. 11(5)��II.13.209
Germany
s. 12��II.13.202
German Standard Form Contracts Act
s. 13(1)��II.13.200
1985 ��I.3.19
Sch. 2��II.13.205
EUROPEAN LEG & TREATIES
Work European Legislation and Treaties
Workplace Injury Compensation Act
(Cap 354, 2009 rev ed)��III.21.63, Energy
III.21.89, III.21.90 European Convention on Human Rights
s. 2(1)�� III.21.89, III.21.90 and Fundamental Freedoms
s. 3(1)�� III.21.89 (1950)��II.10.174, III.24.124,
s. 6(1)�� III.21.93 III.24.125, III.24.127
ccclxvii
Art. 6�� III.24.124, III.24.125 Art. 2(11)�� III.18.61

Art. 6(1)��III.24.124, III.24.125, Art. 2(13)�� III.18.61
III.25.65 Art. 4(1)�� III.18.59
Art. 6(2)��III.24.125 Art. 5�� III.18.59
Art 8(1)��II.10.174 Art. 8�� III.18.59
First Protocol, Art. 1��III.24.126, EC Regulation 2515/2012 I.3.87
III.24.127 Article 4(1)�� III.26.09
Article 7(1)�� III.26.09
Gen Article 7(2)�� III.26.09
Rome Article 25(1)�� I.3.87
Lisbon Treaty 2009�� I.1.27, I.4.19
Rome Convention on the Law Applicable DIRECTIVES
to Contractual Obligations (1980) Directives:-
�� I.3.87, I.3.88 Directive 71/305/EC, on the coordination
art. 4(1)��I.3.88 of procedures for the award of public
art. 4(2)��I.3.88 Works (Works Contracts
Treaty of Rome (EC) Treaty 1957� I.1.27, Directive)�� I.4.20, I.4.54
I.4.19 art. 10��I.4.54
art. 30��I.4.55 Directive 85/374/EEC, On Product
art. 48��I.4.55 Liability�� III.18.63
art. 59��I.4.55 Directive 89/106/EEC, Construction
art. 226��I.4.66 Products�� III.18.59
Treaty on the Functioning of the Euro- Directive 89/665/EEC, Work Equipment
pean Union (TFEU) �� I.1.27, I.4.19, (The 1989 Remedies Directive)
I.4.26, I.4.66, I.4.75, I.4.78 ��I.4.20, I.4.75, III.21.47
Title II��I.4.19 Directive 92/13/EEC, (The Utilities Rem-
art. 18��I.4.19 edies Directive) �� I.4.20
art. 26(2)��I.4.19 Directive 92/57/EEC, Construction
art. 49��I.4.19 Health and Safety�� III.21.41
art. 56��I.4.19 Directive 92/59/EEC, General Product
art. 252��I.1.27 Safety�� III.18.59
art. 258��I.4.66 Directive 93/13/EEC, Unfair Contracts
art. 288��I.1.14 Directive�� III.19.15
Directive 93/68/EEC, on CE
REGS Marking�� III.18.59
Regulations Directive 2000/35/EC, on combating late
Anti-Trust Rules�� I.4.188 payments in commercial
EC Regulation (No 864/2007) on the transactions�� I.6.367
Law Applicable to Non-Contractual Directive 2001/23/EC, on Implementa-
��I.3.88 tion Reporting�� III.21.02
EU Regulation 44/2001��III.25.103 Directive 2002/91/EC, on the energy
Obligations (Rome II)�� I.3.88 performance of buildings�� III.18.16
Procurement Regulation 1336/2013 Directive 2004/17/EC, on coordinating
�� I.4.22, I.4.80 the procurement of entities operating
Construction Products Regulation in the water, energy, transport and
(305/2011/EU)�� I.3.130, III.18.59, postal service sectors (Procurement
III.18.60 Directive) �� I.4.20
Art. 2(1)�� III.18.60 Directive 2004/18/EC, on the coordina-
Art. 2(3)�� III.18.60 tion of procedures for the award of
ccclxviii
public works contracts, public supply “Washington Convention”) (1965)

contracts and public service contracts �� III.25.16, III.25.18-20, III.25.231
(Public Sector Directive - ‘Classic art. 25(1)�� III.25.19
Directive’)�� I.4.20, I.4.53 art. 25(2)�� III.25.19
Directive 2004/48/EC (The IPR Enforce- art. 26��III.25.189
ment Directive)��II.16.21 art. 61(2)��III.25.192
Directive 2007/66/EC, (The 2007 Reme- Lomé Conventions �� I.4.19
dies Directive) �� I.4.20 Lugano Convention on Jurisdiction
Directive 2008/52/EC, (The Mediation and the Enforcement of Judgments
Directive) �� III.23.18 in Civil and Commercial Matters
Directive 2009/81/EC, on Defence Pro- (1988)�� III.25.103, III.25.230
curement��I.4.20 New York Convention (Convention on
Directive 2011/7/EU, on combating late the Recognition and Enforcement
payments in commercial of Foreign Arbitral Awards) 1958
transactions�� I.6.368 �� III.25.07, III.25.11, III.25.13,
Directive 2011/83/EU, on Consumer III.25.14, III.25.27, III.25.40,
Rights�� III.19.25 III.25.225-30, III.25.232, III.25.286,
Directive 2014/24/EU, on Public Con- III.25.287
tracts (Public Contracts Directive) UNCITRAL Model Law�� III.25.07-9,
�� I.4.20, I.4.27 III.25.11-14, III.25.70, III.25.84,
Article 4(a)�� I.4.21 III.25.105, III.25.122, III.25.132,
Annex 5, Part C �� I.4.27, I.4.52 III.25.143, III.25.160, III.25.225-30,
Directive 2014/25/EU, on procurement III.25.232, III.25.275, III.25.275
by entities operating in the water, III.25.276, III.25.278, III.25.286,
energy, transport and postal services III.25.287
sectors (Utilities Directive)�� I.4.20 UNCITRAL Model Law on International
43EC, 48EC ��I.4.26 Commercial Arbitration
(1985)�� III.25.14
INTERNATIONAL UNCITRAL Model Law on Procurement
International Law of Goods, Construction and Services
Australia-India treaty (BIT) (1994)��I.4.04
(1999)�� III.25.20 UNCITRAL Model Law on Public
art. 12�� III.25.16 Procurement (2011)�� I.4.04,
Brussels Convention on the Jurisdiction I.4.46,
and Enforcement of Judgments in UNIDROIT Principles of International
Civil and Commercial Matters Commercial Contracts (2004)
(1968)��III.25.230 Articles 6.2.1–6.2.3�� I.6.26
art. 17��I.3.87 Article 7.3.4��II.9.36
International Centre for Settlement of World Trade Organisation Agreement on
Investment Disputes Convention Government Procurement
(the “ICSID Convention”, also (GPA) ��I.4.21, I.4.89, I.4.94, I.4.96
ccclxix
TABL E OF S TAT U TORY IN S T R U M EN T S
United Kingdom Building (Amendment No 2) (Wales)

Building (Approved Inspectors etc) Regulations 2013
Regulations (SI 2010/2215)�� III.18.20 (SI 2013/2621)�� III.18.15
Building Regulations 1985 (SI 1985/1065)��
CPRs
II.10.174, III.18.12, III.18.15, III.18.68
Building Regulations 2000 Civil Procedure Rules 1998
(SI 2000/2531)�� III.18.15 (SI 1998/3132) �� I.3.89,
Building Regulations 2010 II.12.58, III.23.18, III.24.35, III.24.78,
(SI 2010/2214)��II.10.54, III.25.66, III.25.158, III.25.206,
II.10.174, III.18.15, III.18.17, III.18.18, III.25.221, III.25.234, III.26.03,
III.18.20-5 III.26.06, III.26.08, III.26.19, III.26.20,
Part 1 III.26.28, III.26.36, III.26.37, III.26.63,
reg. 3(1)�� III.18.15 III.26.70, III.26.73, III.26.75, III.26.79,
reg. 4�� III.18.21 III.26.83, III.26.85, III.26.90, III.26.91,
reg. 4(1)(a)�� III.18.16 III.26.105, III.26.109, III.26.125,
reg. 7�� III.18.16, III.18.21 III.26.126, III.26.134-7, III.26.144
reg. 9�� III.18.15 Pre-Action Protocol for Construction and
reg. 12�� III.18.18 Engineering Disputes��III.24.89,
reg. 12(2)�� III.18.18 III.25.109, III.26.20, III.26.21-3
reg. 14(5)�� III.18.19 para. 1.2��III.24.89,
reg. 16(1)�� III.18.19 III.26.20
reg. 16(2)�� III.18.18 para. 1.3�� III.26.20
reg. 16(4)�� III.18.19 para. 4.2.1��III.25.109
reg. 17�� III.18.19 para. 6�� III.26.21
reg. 17(4)�� III.18.19 Part 7�� III.24.89, III.24.90,
reg. 18�� III.18.22 III.24.97, III.26.06, III.26.28
reg. 20�� III.18.21 Part 8�� III.24.89, III.24.90, III.24.97,
reg. 20(2)�� III.18.21 III.24.130, III.26.20, III.26.28
reg. 29�� III.18.16 Part 10�� III.26.70
reg. 32��II.10.54 Part 11�� III.26.70
Sch. 1�� III.18.16, III.18.19 Part 14�� III.26.71
Sch. 1, Part L�� III.18.16 Part 17�� III.26.74
Sch. 2�� III.18.15 Part 20�� III.26.22, III.26.73
Sch. 3�� III.18.21 Part 24�� III.24.89, III.24.97
Building Regulations &c. (Amendment) Part 25��III.26.151
(Wales) Regulations 2013 para. 5.1(1) and 5.1A��III.26.151
(SI 2013/747)�� 2nd Edn Preface I.1v, Part 29�� III.26.85
III.18.15 Part 30�� III.26.28
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ta b l e o f s tat u t o r y i n s t r u m e n t s
Part 31�� III.26.89 r. 14.1A(5)�� III.26.71

Part 33��III.26.116 r. 15.4(1)��III.26.176
Part 38��III.26.304 r. 16.2�� III.26.64
Part 47��III.26.281 r. 16.4�� III.26.67
Part 50��III.24.139 r. 16.5�� III.26.71
Part 60�� III.26.06 r. 16.6��I.6.393, III.26.73
Part 62��III.25.234 r. 16.7(1)�� III.26.72
Part 72�� III.24.92 r. 17.4�� III.26.56, III.26.59
Part 73�� III.24.92 r. 18.1(1)�� III.26.79
Practice Direction 7A�� III.26.06 r. 19.5�� III.26.59
para 2.1�� III.26.06 r. 19.6�� III.26.35
Practice Direction 24��III.26.171 r. 20.2�� III.26.36, III.26.73
Practice Direction 31B��III.26.108 r. 20.30�� III.26.99
Practice Direction 35��III.26.126 r. 20.4�� III.26.73
para 1��III.26.126 r. 20.7�� III.26.37
Practice Direction 60�� III.26.06 r. 20.13(2)�� III.26.37
para 2.1�� III.26.06 r. 23.13(2)�� 26.157
r. 1.1�� III.23.18, III.25.158, III.26.20, r. 24.2�� III.24.89, III.24.97
III.26.75, III.26.89 r. 25.1(c) and (d)��III.26.110
r. 1.1(1)�� III.26.08 r. 25.1(1)��II.16.30
r. 1.1(2)�� III.26.08 r. 25.1(f)��III.26.182
r. 1.3�� III.26.08 r. 25.7��III.26.178
r. 3.1�� III.24.89 r. 25.7(4)��III.26.181
r. 3.1(2)(i)��III.26.219 r. 25.7(5)��111.26.178
r. 3.1(2)(k)�� III.26.85 r. 25.II��III.26.155
r. 3.4��III.26.166 r. 26.4�� III.23.10
r. 3.4(2)(b)��III.26.164 r. 30.3�� III.26.06
r. 3.8��III.26.170 r. 30.5��III.25.234
r. 3.9��III.26.170 r. 30.5(1)�� III.26.06
r. 3.12��III.26.286 r. 30.5(2)�� III.26.06
r. 3.14��III.26.286 r. 31.3��III.26.109
r. 3.19��III.26.287 r. 31.4�� III.26.90
r. 4.1(1)��III.26.176 r. 31.6�� III.26.90
r. 5.4C�� III.26.91 r. 31.12��I.4.80
r. 5.4�� III.26.93 r. 31.16�� III.26.89
r. 6.2(4)�� III.26.31 r. 31.17�� III.26.93
r. 6.4�� III.26.31 r. 31.19(3)�� III.26.91, III.26.109
r. 6.15��I.3.89 r. 31.19(4)�� III.26.91
r. 6.20�� III.26.31 r. 31.20��III.26.103
r. 6.21�� III.26.31 r. 31.22�� III.26.91
r. 7.4�� III.26.67 r. 31.23(2)��III.26.126
r. 7.5�� III.26.31 r. 32.4(1)��III.26.112
r. 7.6�� III.26.31 r. 32.5��III.26.230
r. 8.1�� III.26.28 r. 32.12��III.26.114
r. 12.4��III.26.176 r. 32.18�� III.26.79
r. 12.8��III.26.176 r. 33.1��III.26.116
r. 13.3(1)(a)��III.26.177 r. 35.1��III.26.125
r. 13.3(1)(b)��III.26.177 r. 35.3��III.26.126
r. 13.3(2)��III.26.177 r. 35.4(1)��III.26.125
r. 14.1(5)�� III.26.71 r. 35.7(1)��III.26.137
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r. 35.7(3)��III.26.137 Construction Contracts (England)

r. 35.8(1)��III.26.137 Exclusion Order 2011
r. 35.10��III.26.126 (SI 2011/2322)�� I.6.81, I.6.305
r. 35.10(3)��III.26.126 Construction Contracts (Northern Ireland)
r. 35.10(4)��III.26.105 Order 1997 (SI 1997/271) (NI1)��I.6.76
r. 35.11��III.26.126 Construction Contracts Exclusion Order
r. 35.12��III.26.134 (Northern Ireland) 1999
r. 35.12(4)��III.26.134 (SI 1999/33)��I.6.76
r. 35.12(5)��III.26.135 Construction Contracts (Wales) Exclusion
r. 35.13��III.26.105 Order 2011 (SI 2011/W)�� I.6.76, I.6.81
r. 35.15��III.26.136 Construction (Design and Management)
r. 36.3(1)(c)��III.26.290 Regulations 1994
r. 36.10��III.26.290 (SI 1994/3140)�� III.21.41
r. 36.14(1A)��III.26.290 reg. 10�� III.21.49
r. 36.14(3)��III.26.290 Construction (Design and
r. 36.14(3)(d)��III.26.290 Management) Regulations 2007 (SI
r. 36.14(4)��III.26.290 2007/320)�� III.21.41
r. 36.19(1)�� III.26.99 Construction (Design and Management)
r. 38.6��III.26.304 Regulations 2015 (SI 2015/51)�� 2nd
r. 39.2(1)��III.26.218 Edn Preface I.1v, I.4.166, II.11.05,
r. 40.1��III.26.249 III.21.41, III.21.43-6
r. 40.7(1)��III.26.247 Part. 2�� III.21.41, III.21.42
r. 40.8��III.26.316 Part. 3�� III.21.41, III.21.43
r. 40.13�� I.6.393 Part. 4�� III.21.41, III.21.44
r. 43.2(1)(a)��III.26.253 reg. 2(1)�� III.21.41-43
r. 44.2(2)(a)��III.26.258 reg. 3�� III.21.41
r. 44.2(5)(d)��III.26.259 reg. 4(1)�� III.21.42
r. 44.2(6)��III.26.261 reg. 4(3)�� III.21.42
r. 44.2(7)��III.26.261 reg. 4(4)��I.4.166, III.21.42
r. 44.3(2)��III.26.267 reg. 5(1)�� III.21.42
r. 44.3(5)��III.26.267 reg. 5(1)(a)�� III.21.43
r. 44.3(5)(a)�� III.26.21 reg. 5(1)(b)�� III.21.43
r. 44.4(1)��III.26.269 reg. 6(1)�� III.21.42
r. 44.4(1)(b)��III.26.270 reg. 6(2)�� III.21.42
r. 46.14��III.26.258 reg. 7�� III.21.42
r. 52.3��III.26.319 reg. 8(1)�� III.21.43
r. 52.7��III.26.248 reg. 9(2)�� III.21.43
r. 52.11(1)��III.26.320 reg. 9(4)��II.15.18
r. 52.11(3)��III.26.318 reg. 11(1)�� III.21.43
r. 60.1�� III.26.06 reg. 11(6)(b)��II.15.18
r. 60.1(2)(b)�� III.26.06 reg. 11(7)��II.15.18
r. 60.2(1)�� III.26.06 reg. 12�� III.21.43
reg. 12(1)�� III.21.43
r. 60.6�� III.26.85
reg. 13(1)�� III.21.43
r. 62.9��III.25.232
reg. 15�� III.21.43
r. 62.10(3)(b)�� III.25.66
reg. 15(2)�� III.21.43
Constr reg. 15(5)�� III.21.43
Construction Contracts (England and reg. 15(10)��II.8.129
Wales) Exclusion Order 1998 (SI reg. 16(2)�� III.21.44
1998/648)��I.6.81 reg. 16(3)�� III.21.44
ccclxxiii
reg. 17(1)�� III.21.44 Control of Substances Hazardous to Health

reg. 17(2)�� III.21.44 Regulations 2002
reg. 18(2)(b)��II.8.129 (SI 2002/2677)�� III.21.47
reg. 22(1)�� III.21.44 Defence and Security Public Contracts
reg. 29�� III.21.44 Regulations 2011 (SI 2011/1848)�� I.4.20
reg. 32�� III.21.44 Defence Regulations 1939�� III.18.40
Schedule 1�� III.21.42 Electricity at Work Regulations 1989 (SI
Schedule 2�� III.21.42 1989/635)�� III.21.47
Construction (Head Protection) Energy Performance of Buildings (England
Regulations 1989 and Wales) Regulations 2012 (SI
(SI 1989/2209)�� III.21.47 2012/3118)
Construction (Health, Safety and Welfare) r. 2(1)��I.1.78
Regulations 1996 Enterprise Act 2002 (Insolvency) Order
(SI 1996/1592)�� III.21.41 2003 (SI 2003/2096)�� I.6.304
Construction Products (Amendment) Environmental Noise, Site Waste
Regulations 1994 Management Plans and Spreadable Fats
(SI 1994/3051)�� III.18.60 etc (Revocations and Amendments)
Construction Products Regulations 1991 Regulations 2013 (SI 2013/2854)�II.8.33
(SI 1991/1620)�� III.18.60 Environmental Permitting (England and
Construction Products Regulations 2013 Wales) Regulations 2010
(SI 2013/1387)�� III.18.60
(SI 2010/675) ��II.8.33
reg. 4(1)�� III.18.62
Gas Safety (Installation and Use)
reg. 5�� III.18.62
Regulations 1998
Consumer (SI 1998/2451)�� III.18.50
Consumer Contracts (Information, reg. 3�� III.18.41
Cancellation and Additional Charges) Health and Safety (Miscellaneous Repeals,
Regulations 2013 Revocations and Amendments)
(SI 2013/3134)�� III.19.23 Regulations 2013 (SI 2013/448)III.21.47
reg. 4�� III.19.23 Health and Safety (Safety Signs and
reg. 6(1)(c)�� III.19.23 Signals) Regulations 1996
reg. 6(1)(e)�� III.19.23 (SI 1996/341)�� III.21.47
Construction Products (Amendment)
Regulations 1994 Income
(SI 1994/3051)�� III.18.60 Income Tax (Construction Industry
Consumer Protection from Unfair Trading Scheme) Regulations 2005 (SI
Regulations 2008 2005/2045)�� I.6.383
(SI 2008/1277)�� II.11.10, II.15.06, Income Tax (Sub-contractors in the
III.19.24 Construction Industry) Regulations
Part. 3�� III.19.24 1993 (SI 1993/743)�� I.6.383
reg. 3(1)�� III.19.24 Industrial Training Levy (Engineering
reg. 3(4)�� III.19.24 Construction Industry Training Board)
Sch. 1�� III.19.24 Order 2015 (SI 2013/701)��III.21.144
Sch. 1 para 4��II.10.180 Insolvency Rules 1986
Sch. 1 para 25�� III.19.24 (SI 1986/1925)�� III.22.22
Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012 (SI r.1.17�� III.22.22
2012/632)�� III.21.47 r. 4.90��I.6.407, III.24.139
reg. 8(1)�� III.18.41 r. 4.181�� III.22.56
Control of Noise at Work Regulations 2005 r. 6.4(1)�� III.22.26
(SI 2005/1643)�� III.21.47 r. 6.5(4)�� III.22.26
ccclxxiv
Intellectual Property (Enforcement etc) Public Contracts Regulations 2015 (SI

Regulations 2006 2015/102)��I.4.20-3,
(SI 2006/1028)��II.16.21 I.4.27-30, I.4.32, I.4.34, I.4.37, I.4.39,
reg. 3(2)(a)��II.16.21 I.4.40, I.4.43, I.4.46, I.4.50, I.4.56,
reg. 3(2)(b)��II.16.20 I.4.64, I.4.65, I.4.67, I.6.88, I.6.374
Late Payment of Commercial Debts (Rate reg. 2(1)��I.4.21
of Interest) (No.3) Order 2002 (SI reg. 5��I.4.21
2002/1675)�� I.6.373 reg. 7��I.4.21
Late Payment of Commercial Debts regs. 7–17��I.4.21
Regulations 2013 (SI 2013/395)� I.6.368, reg. 18(1)�� I.4.21, I.4.61
I.6.374 reg. 25��I.4.21
Late Payment of Commercial Debts reg. 26(2)�� I.4.28, I.4.41
(Amendment) Regulations 2015 (SI reg. 26(3)(a)��I.4.36
2015/1336)�� I.6.374 reg. 26(4)�� I.4.40, I.4.43
regs. 26(8)- 26(10)�� I.4.28
Management reg. 27(1)��I.4.33
Management of Health and Safety at Work reg. 27(2)��I.4.34
Regulations 1999 regs. 27(4) – 27(6)�� I.4.34
(SI 1999/3242)�� III.21.46 reg. 28(1)��I.4.36
reg. 3(1)�� III.21.46 reg. 28(2)��I.4.37
reg. 7(1)�� III.21.46 reg. 28(3)��I.4.37
reg. 8�� III.21.46 reg. 28(4)��I.4.37
reg. 10�� III.21.46 reg. 28(5)��I.4.37
Manual Handling Regulations 1992 (SI reg. 29(2)��I.4.40
1992/2793)�� III.21.47 reg. 29(4)��I.4.40
Noise Emission in the Environment by reg. 29(14)��I.4.40
Equipment for use Outdoors Regulations reg. 29(16)��I.4.40
2001 (SI 2001/1701)�� III.18.66 reg. 29(21)��I.4.40
reg. 7(1)�� III.18.66
reg 30
Notification of Conventional Tower Cranes
reg. 30(1)��I.4.44
Regulations 2010 (SI 2010/333)III.21.47
reg. 30(2)�� I.4.41, I.4.44
Per reg. 30(5)��I.4.44
Personal Protective Equipment at Work reg. 30(6)��I.4.44
Regulations 1992 reg. 30(7)��I.4.44
(SI 1992/2966)�� III.21.47 reg. 30(8)(a)��I.4.45
Provision and Use of Work Equipment reg. 30(14)��I.4.45
Regulations 1998 reg. 30(15)��I.4.45
(SI 1998/2306)�� III.21.14, III.21.47 reg. 30(19)��I.4.45
reg. 2(1)�� III.21.47 reg. 31(1)��I.4.49
reg. 3(3)�� III.21.47 reg. 31(2)(a)��I.4.49
reg. 3(4)�� III.21.47 reg. 31(5)��I.4.49
Provision of Services Regulations 2009 (SI reg. 31(8)��I.4.49
2999/2009) reg. 31(13)��I.4.49
reg. 8(1)(i)��I.3.39 reg. 32(2)��I.4.41
reg. 33(7) – (11)�� I.4.48
Pub reg. 33(2)��I.4.46
Public Contracts Regulations 2006 (SI reg. 33(3)��I.4.47
2006/05)��I.4.20-3 reg. 34��I.4.30
reg. 43(1)��II.16.33 reg. 35��I.4.30
ccclxxv
reg. 42(1)��I.4.27 reg. 98(2)(a)��I.4.72

reg. 42(10)��I.3.26 regs. 99(2)-(4)�� I.4.72
reg. 42(11)��I.4.54 reg. 99(5)��I.4.72
reg. 45��I.4.56 regs. 99(6)-(7)�� I.4.72
reg. 45(2)��I.4.56
reg. 45(4)��I.4.56 reg 100
reg. 49�� I.4.27, I.4.52 reg. 100(2)��I.4.72
reg. 101(1)��I.4.72
reg 50 regs. 101(3)-(4)�� I.4.72, I.4.74
reg. 56(1)��I.4.32 reg. 102��I.4.73
reg. 56(1)(b)��I.4.31 reg. 102(3)��I.4.73
reg. 56(3)��I.4.32 reg. 103��I.4.71
reg. 57��I.4.31 reg. 113(2)(a)��I.6.88
reg. 58��I.4.31 reg. 113(2)(c)�� I.6.88
reg. 65��I.4.37
reg. 113(6)��I.6.88
reg. 65(2)��I.4.37
Sch. 2��I.4.21
reg. 65(5)��I.4.37
reg. 67�� I.4.44, I.4.52 Rules
reg. 67(1)��I.4.50 Rules of the Supreme Court Order 47
reg. 67(3)��I.4.53 r. 1(1)��III.24.139
reg. 67(6)��I.4.53
reg. 67(9)��I.4.52 Scheme
reg. 68��I.4.53 Scheme for Construction Contracts
reg. 69�� I.4.58, I.4.112 (England and Wales) (SI 1998/649)
reg. 69(1)��I.4.58 �� III.24.30, III.24.70, III.24.73,
reg. 71��I.4.57 III.24.76, III.24.80, III.24.82, III.24.84,
reg. 72�� I.4.25, I.4.27, I.4.59 III.24.91, III.24.115
Part I�� III.24.11
reg 80 para 1(3)�� III.24.18
reg. 80(2)��I.4.09 para 2(1)�� III.24.36
reg. 80(3)��I.4.09 para 2(3)�� III.24.12, III.24.36
reg. 86(1)��I.4.62
para 3�� III.24.37
reg. 86(2)��I.4.62
para 4�� III.24.34
reg. 86(6)(b)��I.4.62
para 7(2)�� III.24.39
reg. 87(1)��I.4.63
para 8�� III.24.27
reg. 87(2)��I.4.63
para 9(2)�� III.24.30
reg. 89��I.4.64
para 12(a)�� III.24.47
reg. 90��I.4.64
reg. 91(1)��I.4.64 para 13(a)�� III.24.43
reg. 91(2)��I.4.64 para 13(f)�� III.24.42
reg. 92(2)��I.4.75 para 18�� III.24.44
regs. 92(3)-(5)�� I.4.75 para 19(2)�� III.24.73, III.24.115
reg. 92(4)��I.4.75 para 19(3)�� III.24.76, III.24.115
reg. 92(5)��I.4.75 para 20(c)�� III.24.84
reg. 92(6)��I.4.75 para 22�� III.24.70
reg. 93(2)(a)��I.4.77 para 23�� III.24.91
reg. 93(2)(b)��I.4.77 para 25�� III.24.82
reg. 94(1)��I.4.75 Schedule ��I.6.308, III.24.11
reg. 95(1)��I.4.69 Schedule, Part II�� I.6.90
reg. 96��I.4.69 para 4(b)��I.6.91
reg. 97��I.4.70 para 8(2)��I.6.91
ccclxxvi
Scheme for Construction Contracts reg. 5(2)�� III.19.19

(England and Wales) Regulations 1998 reg. 5(5)�� III.19.17
(Amendment) (England) Regulations reg. 6(1)�� III.19.18
2011 (SI 2011/2333)��I.6.90, III.24.11 reg. 7�� III.19.15
Scheme for Construction Contracts reg. 7(2)�� I.3.168
(England and Wales) Regulations 1998 reg. 8�� III.19.20
(Amendment) (Wales) Regulations 2011 Sch. 2�� III.19.17
(SI 2011/1715)�� 2nd Edn Preface I.1v, Sch. 2 para 1(b)�� III.19.17
I.6.90, III.24.11
Scheme for Construction Contracts for Ucr 2006
Scotland (SI 1998/697)��I.6.76, III.24.11 Utilities Contracts Regulations 2006 (SI
Scheme for Construction 2006/06) �� I.4.20-7, I.4.29-31, I.4.35,
Contracts (Scotland) Amendment I.4.38, I.4.39, I.4.42, I.4.43, I.4.46,
Regulations 2011 (SI 2011/371)�� I.6.76, I.4.47, I.4.50, I.4.56, I.4.64, I.4.67
III.24.11 reg. 2(1)��I.4.29, I.4.30, I.4.33,
Scheme for Construction Contracts in I.4.36, I.4.38, I.4.39, I.4.42, I.4.46
Northern Ireland Regulations (Northern reg. 4��I.4.22
Ireland) 1999 (SI 1999/32)�� I.6.76, reg. 4(3)��I.4.27
III.24.11 reg. 5��I.4.22
Scheme for Construction Contracts reg. 6��I.4.22
in Northern Ireland (Amendment) reg. 7��I.4.22
Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2012 (SI reg. 8��I.4.22
2012/365)��I.6.76, III.24.11 reg. 9��I.4.22
reg. 11��I.4.22
Site reg. 11(2)��I.4.22
Site Waste Management Plans Regulations reg. 12��I.3.26
2008 (SI 2008/314)��II.8.33 reg. 12(2)��I.4.27
reg. 5(1)��II.8.33 reg. 12(7)��I.4.27
Street Works (Charges for Unreasonably reg. 13��I.4.56
Prolonged Occupation of the Highway) reg. 13(1)��I.4.56
(England) Regulations 2009 (SI reg. 13(2)��I.4.56
2009/303)��II.13.181 reg. 13(3)��I.4.56
Transfer of Undertakings (Protection of reg. 14�� I.4.29, I.4.36
Employment) Regulations 2006 (SI reg. 15(1)��I.4.29
2006/246)�� III.21.02, III.21.113
r 16
Unfair reg. 16��I.4.42
Unfair Arbitration Agreements (Specified reg. 16(1)�� I.4.29, I.4.35
Amount) Order 1999 (SI 1999/2167)
reg. 16(2)��I.4.38
reg. 3�� III.19.21, III.25.67
reg. 16(2)(a)(i)�� I.4.29
Utccr reg. 16(2)(a)(ii)�� I.4.29
The Law Applicable to Non-Contractual reg. 16(2)(b)�� I.4.29, I.4.35
Obligations (England and Wales and reg. 16(3)�� I.4.29, I.4.38
Northern Ireland) Regulations 2008 (SI reg. 16(3)(b)��I.4.38
2008/2986)��I.3.88 reg. 16(3)(c)��I.4.38
Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts reg. 16(4)�� I.4.29, I.4.38
Regulations 1999 (SI 1999/2083)I.3.168, reg. 16(5)��I.4.29
I.3.185, III.19.12, III.19.15, III.19.18-21 reg. 17(4)��I.4.48
reg. 3(1)�� III.19.15 reg. 18(1)��I.4.47
reg. 5(1)�� III.19.16, III.19.22 reg. 19��I.4.30
ccclxxvii
r 20 reg. 45M(3)��I.4.72
reg. 20��I.4.30 reg. 45M(4)��I.4.72
reg. 22(2)��I.4.35 reg. 45N(1)��I.4.73
reg. 22(4)��I.4.38 reg. 45O��I.4.71
reg. 22(5)��I.4.38 reg. 47N(1)��I.4.73
reg. 23��I.4.38 Sch. 1��I.4.22
reg. 25�� I.4.31, I.4.38, Utilities Contracts (Amendment) Regulations
reg. 25(3)��I.4.31 2009 (SI 2009/3100) ��I.4.20
reg. 25(12)��I.4.31 Work at Height Regulations 2005 (SI
reg. 25(13)��I.4.31 2005/735)�� III.21.47
reg. 25(17)��I.4.29 Workplace (Health, Safety and Welfare)
reg. 26��I.4.38 Regulations 1992
reg. 26(1)��I.4.31 (SI 1992/3004)�� III.21.46
reg. 27�� I.4.31, I.4.38 reg. 3(1)(b)�� III.21.46
reg. 27(1)��I.4.35
AUSTRALIA
r 30 Australia
reg. 30(1)��I.4.50
reg. 30(2)��I.4.53 AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY
reg. 30(3)��I.4.52 Australian Capital Territory
reg. 30(6)�� I.4.112 Building (General) Regulation 2008 (ACT)
reg. 30(6)–(9)��I.4.58 Part 4��III.19.136
reg. 33(1)��I.4.62 reg. 37��III.19.133
reg. 33(2)��I.4.62 reg. 38��III.19.135
reg. 33A(1)��I.4.63 Court Procedure Rules 2006 (ACT)� III.26.03
reg. 33A(2)��I.4.63 r. 1531(1)��III.26.213
r. 1531(2)��III.26.213
r 40
r. 1532��III.26.213
reg. 41(2)��II.16.33
r. 1534��III.26.213
reg. 43��I.4.57
r. 1536��III.26.213
reg. 45(8)��I.4.67
r. 1537��III.26.213
reg. 45A(2)��I.4.64
Government Procurement Regulation
reg. 45C(1)��I.4.64
2007 (ACT)
reg. 45C(2)��I.4.64
reg. 45D(2)��I.4.75 reg. 9��I.4.84
reg. 45D(3)��I.4.75 COMMONWEALTH
reg. 45D(4)��I.4.75 Commonwealth
reg. 45D(5)��I.4.75 Commonwealth Procurement Rules
reg. 45D(6)��I.4.75 ( July 2014)�� I.4.84
reg. 45E(2)��I.4.77 r. 9.7(c)��I.4.84
reg. 45F(1)��I.4.75 r. 10.17��I.4.84
reg. 45G(1)��I.4.69 r. 10.24��I.4.84
reg. 45H(1)(c)�� I.4.69 Federal Court Rules 1979 (Cth)�� III.26.03
reg. 45I(2)��I.4.70 O 32B r 2��III.26.215
reg. 45(J)(2)(a)�� I.4.72 High Court Rules 2004 (Cth)�� III.26.03
reg. 45J(2)(c)��I.4.74
reg. 45K(2)–(4)�� I.4.72 NEW SOUTH WALES
reg. 45K(5)��I.4.72 New South Wales
reg. 45K(6)–(7)�� I.4.72 Architects Regulation 2012 (NSW)
reg. 45L��I.4.72 reg. 13��II.15.08
reg. 45M(1)��I.4.72 Sch. 2��II.15.08
ccclxxviii
Building and Construction Industry Security of r. 6.12(7)(b)��III.26.311

Payment Regulation 2008 (NSW)�II.12.07 r. 6.12(8)��III.26.311
Part 2��II.12.07 r. 6.24(1)�� III.26.36
reg. 8��II.12.07 r. 9.1(2)�� III.26.36
reg. 10��II.12.07
r 12
reg. 18��I.6.96
r. 12.1��III.26.304
reg. 19�� I.6.113
Sched. 1�� I.6.113 r. 12.6�� III.26.71
Environmental Planning and Assessment r. 12.7��III.26.166
Regulation 2000 (NSW) r. 13.1��III.26.172
Part 8�� III.18.28 r. 14.3(1)��III.26.176
reg. 98�� III.18.26 r. 14.4�� III.26.72
reg. 136A�� III.18.26 r. 14.5�� III.26.72
reg. 145(1)�� III.18.26 r. 14.28��III.26.164
r. 15.1(1)�� III.26.67
Home r. 16��III.26.176
Home Building Regulation 2014 r. 17.2(2)�� III.26.71
(NSW)�� III.19.50 r. 17.3�� III.26.80
Part 6�� III.19.50
reg. 5�� III.19.41 r 20
reg. 5(2)(b)�� III.19.42 r. 20.14��III.26.189
reg. 6�� III.19.42 r. 20.16��III.26.189
reg. 53�� III.19.49 r. 20.20(2)��III.26.191
reg. 56�� III.19.49 r. 20.21��III.26.190
Local Government (General) Regulation r. 20.23(1)��III.26.193
2005 (NSW) r. 20.24��III.26.186
Part 7��I.4.84 r. 20.26(3)��III.26.291
Supreme Court Rules 1970 (NSW) r. 20.27(7)(b)��III.26.291
Part 72��III.26.187 r. 20.30�� III.26.99
r. 21.1(2)�� III.26.90
Uniform UCPR r. 21.2(4)�� III.26.90
Uniform Civil Procedure Rules (UCPR) 2005 r. 21.3(2)(d)�� III.26.91, III.26.109
(NSW)�� III.26.03, III.26.90 r. 21.5��III.26.109
Part 5�� III.26.89 r. 21.7�� III.26.91
Part 17�� III.26.71 r. 22.1�� III.26.80
Part 20��III.26.291 r. 23.8��III.26.110
Part 20, Division 4��III.26.291 r. 25.8��III.26.151
Part 21�� III.26.89
Part 21, Division 2�� III.26.89 r 29
Part 25, Div 2��III.26.182 r. 29.1��III.26.218
Part 28, Divisions 1 and 2��III.26.219 r. 29.6��III.26.218
Part 33�� III.26.93 r. 29.10��III.26.241
Part 34�� III.26.89 r. 31.1��III.26.230
Part 39��III.26.250 r. 31.4��III.26.112
r. 1.4�� III.26.89 r. 31.19��III.26.125
r. 1.9�� III.26.93 r. 31.23(2)��III.26.126
r. 2.1�� III.26.10, III.26.86, III.26.89 rr. 31.24–31.26��III.26.134
r. 2.3�� III.26.86 r. 31.26(h)��III.26.230
r. 5.4�� III.26.93 r. 31.27��III.26.126
r. 6.2(4)�� III.26.31 r. 31.37(1)��III.26.138
r. 6.4(3)�� III.26.29 r. 31.44��III.26.138
ccclxxix
r 36 reg. 41H(h)��III.19.141
r. 35.10��III.26.126 reg. 41HA��III.19.139
r. 35.10(3)��III.26.126 reg. 41HB��III.19.139
r. 35.10(4)��III.26.126 reg. 41HC��III.19.141
r. 36.2(2)��III.26.218 Construction Contracts (Security of Payment)
r. 36.5��III.26.249 Regulations 2005 (NT)��III.24.362
r. 36.16��III.26.246 reg. 5��III.24.363
r. 42.1��III.26.262 reg. 6��III.24.361
r. 42.2��III.26.268 reg. 7��III.24.364
r. 42.3��III.26.285 reg. 8��III.24.369
r. 42.4��III.26.287 reg. 9�� I.6.180
r. 42.5��III.26.270 reg. 10��III.24.372
r. 42.14��III.26.291 reg. 11��III.24.362
r. 42.21��III.26.155
Proc
r. 42.21(1)��III.26.157
Procurement Regulations 1995 (NT)�� I.4.84
r. 42.21(1)(d)��III.26.156
reg. 5(3)��I.4.84
r. 42.34�� III.26.11
Supreme Court Rules 1987 (NT)�� III.26.03
r. 45.7�� III.26.09
Order 50��III.26.214
r. 47.11��III.25.199
QUEENSLAND
r 50
Queensland
r. 50.7��III.26.248
Queensland Building and Construction Com-
r. 51.44��III.26.248
mission Regulation 2003 (Qld)
Sch. 7��III.26.126
r. 27AC�� III.19.90
Sch. 99�� III.26.90
Uniform Civil Procedure Rules (UCPR) 1999
Work (Qld)�� III.26.03, III.26.138
Work Health and Safety Regulation 2011 r. 501(1)��III.26.206
(NSW)�� III.21.50-2 r. 502(1)��III.26.207
Part 8.10, Division 1�� III.18.42 r. 502(3)��III.26.207
Chapter 6�� III.21.51 r. 505(1)��III.26.206
cl. 291��II.8.150, III.21.52
SOUTH AUSTRALIA
cl. 292�� III.21.52
South Australia
cl. 293�� III.21.52
Building and Construction Industry Security
cl. 296�� III.21.52
of Payment Regulations 2011 (SA)
cl. 298��II.8.129
reg. 4�� I.6.152
cl. 299�� III.21.52
reg. 5�� I.6.151
cl. 301��I.3.30
reg. 6��III.24.305
NORTHERN TERRITORY Building Work Contractors Regulations 2011
Northern Territory (SA)
Building Regulations 1993 reg. 4(2)��III.19.113
(NT)��III.19.137-40 reg. 4(4)��III.19.119
reg. 2(3)��III.19.138 reg. 4(5)��III.19.119
reg. 4(1)�� III.18.26 reg. 17��III.19.120
reg. 41A(1)��III.19.138 Development Regulations 2008 (SA)
reg. 41A(2)��III.19.138 reg. 4�� III.18.26
reg. 41C(1)��III.19.138 Supreme Court Civil Rules 2006
reg. 41E�� III.19.138, III.19.139 (SA)�� III.26.03
reg. 41G��III.19.139 r. 33�� III.26.24
reg. 41H��III.19.139 r. 208(2)��III.26.210
ccclxxx
TASMANIA HONG KONG

Tasmania Hong Kong
Building Regulations 2014 (Tas)�� III.18.26 Bankruptcy Rules (Cap. 6A)
Housing Indemnity Regulations 2014 (Tas) r. 48(5)�� III.22.36
reg. 5��III.19.129 Building (Administration) Regulations
Supreme Court Rules 2000 (Tas)�� III.26.03 (Cap. 123A)�� III.18.33
r. 561(1)(d)��III.26.212 Buildings (Demolition Works) Regulations
r. 574��III.26.212 (Cap. 123C)�� III.18.33
r. 575(2)��III.26.212 Building (Construction) Regulations (Cap.
r. 575(3)��III.26.212 123B)�� III.18.33
r. 577��III.26.212 r. 3�� III.18.33
r. 7��II.8.88
VICTORIA
r. 9��II.8.43
Victoria
r. 24��II.8.43
Building Regulations 2006 (Vic)
Building (Minor Works) Regulation (Cap.
Part 1, Division 2�� III.18.26
123N)�� III.18.44
Domestic Building Contracts Regulations
Building (Standards of Sanitary Fitments,
2007 (Vic)
Plumbing, Drainage Works and Latrines)
regs. 6–8�� III.19.69
Regulations (Cap 123I)�� III.18.33
Supreme Court (General Civil Procedure) Rules
2005 (Vic)�� III.26.03 Constr
Order 50 (50.01)��III.26.202 Construction Sites (Safety) Regulations
Order 50 (50.02)��III.26.203 (Cap. 59I)�� III.21.60
Order 50 (50.03)��III.26.204 r. 2(1)�� III.21.60
Order 50 (50.04)��III.26.204 r. 3�� III.21.60
r. 1.14(2)��III.26.202 r. 38A(1)�� III.21.60
r. 38B(1A)�� III.21.60
WESTERN AUSTRALIA
r. 39(1)�� III.21.60
Western Australia
r. 68�� III.21.60
Building Regulations 2012 (WA)
Electricity Supply Lines (Protection)
Part 4�� III.18.26
Regulation (Cap. 406H)��II.8.43
Building Services (Complaint Resolution and
Housing Authority Stores RegulationsI.4.89
Administration) Regulations 2011
Occupational Safety and Health Regulation
(WA)��III.19.109
(Cap. 509A)�� III.21.57
Part 2��III.19.109
Construction Contract Regulations 2004 Rules of the High Ct
(WA)��III.24.279 Rules of the High Court
reg. 5��III.24.275 (Cap. 4A)�� III.26.03, III.26.15,
reg. 6��III.24.281 III.26.25, III.26.64, III.26.83, III.26.87,
reg. 7��III.24.289 III.26.90, III.26.112
reg. 9��III.24.278 Practice Direction 6.1�� III.26.14
reg. 11��III.24.279 O.1 r.2�� III.26.15
Home Building Contracts Regulations 1992 O.1A r.1�� III.26.15, III.26.75, III.26.87
(WA)��III.19.103 O.1B�� III.26.87
reg. 2A��III.19.103 O.5 r.1�� III.26.30
Home Buildings Contracts (Home Indemnity O.5 r.4(1)�� III.26.30
Insurance Exemptions) Regulations 2002 O.6 r.2�� III.26.63
(WA)��III.19.108 O.6 r.8(1)�� III.26.31
Rules of the Supreme Court 1971 O.13�� III.26.176
(WA)�� III.26.03 O.13 r.9��III.26.177
Order 35��III.26.209 O.13A�� III.26.71
ccclxxxi
O.13A r.2(3)�� III.26.71 O.38 r.36��III.26.125

O.14 r.1(1)��III.26.172 O.38 r.37C��III.26.126
O. 14 r. 4��III.26.171 O.38 r.38��III.26.134
O.14A r.1(1)��III.26.219
0.40
O.15 r.3�� III.26.36
O. 42 r. 2��III.26.249
0.18 O. 42 r. 3��III.26.247
O.18�� III.26.64 O. 45 r.1(1)��III.26.250
O.18 r.2��III.26.176 O.62 r.3(2)��III.26.265
O.18 r.3(1)�� III.26.72 O.62 r.3(2A)��III.26.265
O.18 r.7�� III.26.64 O.62 r.4(1)��III.26.283
O.18 r.8�� III.26.71, III.26.72 O.62 r.5(1)(d)��III.26.295
O.18 r.12�� III.26.67, III.26.81 O.62 r.10��III.26.304
O.18 r.14�� III.26.72 O. 62 r. 28(2)��III.26.268
O.18 r.15�� III.26.63 O.62 r.28(4A)��III.26.270
O.18 r.17��I.6.393, III.26.73 O.62A r.21(1)�� III.26.99
O.18 r.19��III.26.164 O.73 r. 5(1)��III.25.279
O.18 r.20�� III.26.72 O.73 r. 5(2)��III.25.281
O. 19��III.26.176 Appendix. D��III.26.126
O. 19 r.9��III.26.177
Stores
0.20 Stores and Procurement
O. 20�� III.26.74 Regulations��I.4.89-94
O. 20 r.5(2)�� III.26.56 300(a)(i)��I.4.90
O. 20 r.5(5)�� III.26.56 315��I.4.91
O. 21 r.2��III.26.304 316��I.4.91
O. 22 r.5��III.26.292 320��I.4.91
O. 22 r.23(4)��III.26.292 320(d)��I.4.91
O. 23 r.1��III.26.155 325��I.4.91
O. 24�� III.26.89 325(a)(ix)��I.4.91
O. 24 r.1(1)�� III.26.90 330(a)��I.4.91
O.24 r.2(5)�� III.26.89 345(c)��I.4.94
O.24 r.5(2)�� III.26.91, III.26.109 350(h)��I.4.92
O. 24 r.9��III.26.109 350(i)��I.4.92
O. 24 r.14A�� III.26.91 370(b)��I.4.93
O. 26�� III.26.81 370(c)��I.4.93
O. 27 r.2�� III.26.81 390(b)��I.4.93
O. 27 r.3�� III.26.71
SINGAPORE
O. 29 r. 1��III.26.182
Singapore
O. 29 r. 2��III.26.182
Architects (Professional Conduct and
O.29 r.3��III.26.110
Ethics) Rules (Cap 12, R2)
O. 29 r. 11��III.26.178
r. 2��II.15.15
O. 29 r. 11(1)��III.26.178
r. 6��II.15.25
0.30 Sch��II.15.15
O.34 r.2(2)��III.26.166 Architects Rules (Cap 12, R1)
O.36 r.1��III.26.216 r. 13A��II.15.15
O.38�� III.26.93, III.26.112 Bankruptcy Rules (Cap 20, R1)
O.38 r.4A(1)��III.26.139 r. 94�� III.22.37
O.38 r.13–19�� III.26.93 r. 95�� III.22.37
O.38 r.35A��III.26.126 r. 97(1)(a)�� III.22.38
ccclxxxii
r. 98(2)�� III.22.38 Government Procurement (Challenge

r. 174�� III.22.08 Proceedings) Regulations
(S 215/2002)�� I.4.96
Build
Government Procurement Regulations (S
Building and Construction Industry
269/2014)�� I.4.96, I.4.98, I.4.99
Security of Payment Regulations
para. 2��I.4.99
(Cap.30B, Reg 1, 2006 rev ed)�� I.6.184
para. 7��I.4.99
r.3�� I.6.184
para. 10�� I.4.100
r.5(1)�� I.6.190
para. 11�� I.4.100
r.5(2)�� I.6.189
para. 13�� I.4.100
r.5(2)(c)(iii)��III.24.413
para. 19�� I.4.101
r.5(2)(c)(iv)��III.24.413
para. 23��I.4.99
r.6(1)�� I.6.269
para. 24��I.4.99
r.6(2)�� I.6.272
para. 26��I.4.99
r.7(1)��III.24.381
para. 29(3)�� I.4.101
r.7(2)��III.24.382
r.7(2A)��III.24.382 Housing Developers (Project Accounts)
r.7(3)��III.24.383 Rules (Cap. 130, R.2)�� III.18.48
r. 8(1)��III.24.387 Professional Engineers (Code of
r. 8(2)��III.24.387 Professional Conduct and Ethics) Rules
r. 9��III.24.400 (Cap 253, R3, 1991 rev ed)��II.15.35
r. 10(1)��III.24.402 Rules of Ct
r. 10(2)��III.24.403 Rules of Court (Cap 322, 2006 rev ed)
r. 10(3)��III.24.403 ��III.26.03, III.26.16, III.26.30, III.26.83,
r. 11��III.24.384 III.26.90
r. 12��III.24.397 O.5 r. 1�� III.26.30
Building Control Regulations 2003 (S 666 O.5 r. 2�� III.26.30
/2003) O.5 r. 4�� III.26.30
r. 31��II.8.43 O.6 r. 2�� III.26.63
r. 32��II.8.43 O.6 r.4(1)�� III.26.31
r. 42(1)�� III.18.39 O.13 r.8��III.26.177
r. 42(2)�� III.18.39 O.14 r. 1�� III.26.71
r. 42(3)�� III.18.39 O.14 r. 4��III.26.171
Building Control (Buildability) Regulations
2011 (S199 / 2011) 0.15
r. 4�� I.3.155 O.15 r.3�� III.26.36
r. 5�� I.3.155 O.18 r. 2��III.26.176
Building Control (Licensing of Builders) O.18 r. 3(1)�� III.26.72
Regulations 2008 (S 641/2008) III.18.47 O.18 r. 8�� III.26.70, III.26.72
O.18 r. 12�� III.26.67, III.26.81
Env O.18 r. 14�� III.26.72
Environmental Protection and Management O.18 r. 15�� III.26.63
(Control of Noise at Construction Sites) O.18 r. 17��I.6.393, III.26.73
Regulations (S 157/1999)��II.8.83 O.18 r. 19��III.26.164
r. 3(1)��II.8.83 O.18 r. 20�� 26.72
Government Procurement (Application)
O.19��III.26.176
Order (S 217/2002)�� I.4.96, I.4.97
O. 19 r.9��III.26.177
para. 3��I.4.97
para 4(1)(a)(ii)�� I.4.97 0.20
Second Schedule�� I.4.97 O. 20 r. 5(1)�� III.26.74
Fourth Schedule�� I.4.97 O. 20 r. 5(2)�� III.26.56
ccclxxxiii
O.20 r. 5(5)�� III.26.56 O. 42 r.6��III.26.249

O.21 r.2��III.26.304 O. 42 r.7��III.26.247
O.22 r.1��III.26.293 O. 42 r.12��III.26.316
O.22A r.1��III.26.293 O.45 r.1��III.26.250
O.22A r.2��III.26.293
O.22A r.3(1)��III.26.293 0.50
O.22A r.3(2)��III.26.293 O.59 r. 1��III.26.257
O.22A r.4�� III.26.99 O.59 r 2(2)��III.26.285
O.22A r.9��III.26.293 O.59 r.3(2)��III.26.266
O.23 r. 1(1)(a)��III.26.155 O.59 r.5(d)�� III.26.26
O.59 r.6A��III.26.266
0.24 O.59 r.10(1)��III.26.304
O.24�� III.26.89 O. 59 r.12��III.26.284
O.24 r.1(2)(b)�� III.26.90 O.59 r.27(1)��III.26.268
O.24 r.3(2)�� III.26.91, III.26.109 O.59 r.27(2)��III.26.268
O.24 r.6(1)�� III.26.89 O.59 r.27(3)��III.26.270
O.24 r.9��III.26.109
O.24 r.7�� III.26.89 0.60
O.24 r.19��III.26.103 O.62 r. 3(2)��III.26.265
O.62 r. 3(2A)��III.26.265
0.25 O.95 r.2(1)��III.24.407
O. 25�� III.26.88 O.95 r.2(2)��III.24.407
O. 26�� III.26.81 O.95 r.2(3)��III.24.407
O. 27 r.2�� III.26.81 O.95 r.2(4)��III.24.407
O. 27 r.2(2)�� III.26.71 O.95 r.3(3)��III.24.416
O. 27 r.3�� III.26.71 O.110��
O. 27r.4��III.26.239 �� III.26.17
O. 29 r.1��III.26.182
O. 29 r.2��III.26.182 Work
O.29 r.3��III.26.110 Workplace Safety and Health
O. 29 r.9–18��III.26.178 (Construction) Regulations 2007
(S 663/2007)�� III.21.68
0.30 Workplace Safety and Health (General)
O. 33 r.2��III.26.219 Regulations 2007
O. 33 r.4��III.26.217
(Cap 354A, RG 1)�� III.21.68
O. 34 r.2��III.26.166
Workplace Safety and Health (Operation of
O. 38 r. 1��III.26.230
Cranes) Regulations 2011
O.38 r.2��III.26.112
(S 515/2011)�� III.21.68
O. 38 r. 13–19�� III.26.93
r. 4(1)�� III.21.68
0.40 Workplace Safety and Health (Scaffolds)
O. 40 r.1(1)��III.26.137 Regulations 2011 (S 518/2011)��
O. 40A r.1(1)��III.26.125 III.21.68
O. 40A r.2��III.26.126 Workplace Safety and Health (Work
O. 40A r.5��III.26.134 at Heights) Regulations 2013 (S
O. 40A r.6��III.26.134 223/2013)�� III.21.68
ccclxxxiv
CHAPTER 18
STATUTORY REGULATION OF WORK
Introduction1418
Compliance1419
Planning laws 1420
(i) Statutory and regulatory planning controls 1420
(ii) Private controls on building activity 1422
Building regulations – generally 1423
Building regulations – England 1424
(ii) Requirements 1425
(iii) Notification, inspection and approval of plans and work 1426
(iv) Consequences of breach of the Building Regulations 1428
(v) Interpretation 1430
Building regulations – Australia 1430
(i) Building code of Australia 1430
(ii) Certification of work performed 1431
(iii) Order to perform building work 1432
(iv) Fines and penalties 1433
Building control – Hong Kong 1433
(i) Overview 1433
(ii) Building Regulations 1434
(iii) Non-compliant and dangerous building work 1434
Building regulations – Singapore 1435
(ii) Approval of plans/permit to work 1435
(iii) Supervision of work 1436
(iv) Certification of work performed 1436
Licensing and registration 1437
(i) Generally 1437
(ii) Failure to hold a licence or be registered 1441
(iii) Disciplinary action – Australia 1443
Published industry standards 1443
EU construction products laws 1445
(ii) Construction Products Regulations 1445
1417
s tat u t o ry r e g u l at i o n o f wo r k
(iii) Consumer Protection Act 1447

(iv) Noise emissions 1448
Illegality and criminality 1448
(i) Illegality 1448
(ii) Criminality 1449
Introduction
18.01 The common law places few restrictions on the performance of construc-
tion work, and the arrangements that a land owner may make to have construc-
tion work performed on his land. Broadly speaking, if the work does not unduly
affect other land owners or persons in the immediate vicinity, an owner of land1
may do whatever he pleases when it comes to building on it. The common law
seeks to uphold, rather than constrain, a land owner’s right to use and enjoy his
land without being told by anyone else what he can or cannot do on it. It places
no general restrictions on who may perform construction and engineering work,
and the terms on which they may undertake to do so. Furthermore, at common
law any person, however skilful or unskilful, experienced or inexperienced, honest
or devious, may carry on business as a building contractor, and may contract on
whatever terms he is able to agree. The construction industry that the common
law would permit to operate (and possibly flourish) may therefore be described as
truly “free market”.
18.02 In the modern world, however, the “free market” of the kind permitted by
the common law simply does not exist, at least not in developed economies such as
those of England and Australia.2 The reason for this is the interposition of primary
and secondary legislation which (for good reason)3 places limitations on “when”,
“how” and “by whom” construction and engineering work can be performed. In
this book there are many examples given of where legislation impacts on the con-
struction industry, such as in relation to the permitted terms of construction con-
tracts,4 and health and safety issues.5 In this chapter consideration is given to the
questions of (i) “when” work may be performed, and the planning and other con-
sents that need to be secured; (ii) “how” work may be carried out, and the statutory
restrictions (under building regulations) which determine the minimum standards
to which work must be performed;6 and (iii) “by whom” construction or engineering
1 Or indeed anyone with a derivative title, such as a lessee.

2 The legislatures of Hong Kong and Singapore have been less interventionist.
3 Lest building work be carried out in a manner which is unsafe, unsightly, unusable or defective or in
such a way as to have an undesirable impact on the site and surroundings of the area where the work is
performed.
4 See in particular Chapters 6 (Price and Payment) and 19 (Home Building Contracts). Dispute reso-
lution under construction contracts is also heavily affected by statutory adjudication, discussed in Chap-
ter 24.
5 Discussed in Chapter 21.
6 Primary consideration is given to the usual scenario of where a person wishes to carry out work for
their own benefit (commercial or otherwise). This is to be distinguished from certain situations, which
will not be considered here in any detail, of where a statute positively requires a person to carry out
1418
work may or may not be performed, and whether a person needs to be licensed or
accredited in order to carry out particular work.
Compliance
18.03 One of the major issues for businesses in the twenty-first century (includ-
ing the businesses of those involved in the construction industry) is ensuring that
business activities are conducted in accordance with all applicable laws. This is to
ensure not only that the reputation and integrity of a business are maintained, but
also to avoid the potentially serious consequences that can flow from a failure to
comply with the law. In the argot of the business world, the topic of compliance with
applicable laws is generally referred to by the compendious term “compliance”.
18.04 Who is responsible for ensuring that there is compliance with all laws applica-
ble to a construction or engineering project? Where the law in question is contained
in a statute or subordinate regulations, the person on whom the obligation falls to
comply with the statute or the regulations will depend primarily on the terms of the
particular instrument. For example, a statute may place an obligation upon a specific
person to obtain necessary permits, approvals or licences before work is performed,
in which case it is that person who must obtain them, and bear the consequences
under the statute if they are not. If a statute (or subordinate regulations) does not
place the obligation for obtaining necessary permissions on any particular person,
the responsibility for obtaining such permits, approvals or licences may be worked
out as a matter of custom or dealing.7
18.05 It is, furthermore, open to contracting parties to agree amongst themselves
who is to bear the responsibility for ensuring that necessary permissions and
approvals are obtained, and that building regulations, standards and other laws
are complied with.8 If this is done, for example, by the parties agreeing that the
contractor is responsible for ensuring that all work performed complies with all
applicable laws (including applicable building regulations), the owner in such a
case may have certain contractual rights, as against the contractor, arising out
construction or engineering work, whether or not they would otherwise choose to carry it out of their
own accord: see, eg, the Disability Discrimination Act 1995 (UK) (as to which see Roads v Central
Trains Ltd (2004) 21 Const LJ 456 (CA); Royal Bank of Scotland Group Plc v Allen [2009] EWCA Civ
1213).
7 See, eg, Strongman (1945) Ltd v Sincock [1955] 2 QB 525 (CA), where it was accepted that, as
between architect and builder, the universal practice was that the architect would obtain necessary
licences for the performance of work by the builder. That, however, was an admission made in the
circumstances of the project in question, and does not represent a universal practice in today’s
market.
8 One way in which construction and engineering contracts often attempt to do this is by casting on the
contractor the responsibility, in performing its works, to comply with all applicable laws: see, eg, JCT
Standard Building Contract, 2011 Edition, clause 2.1; AS 4000–1997 clause 11.1; FIDIC Red Book
(1999) clause 1.13; JCWC Standard Form of Building Contract, 2006 Edition, clause 6.1; SIA Lump
Sum Contract, 9th Edition 2010, clause 7.However, under the FIDIC Red Book, clause 2.2, it is the
express responsibility of the Employer (where it is in a position to do so) to provide reasonable assistance
to the Contractor at its request to, among other things, further the Contractor’s applications for any per-
mits, licences or approvals needed to perform the work.
1419
of a failure by the contractor to comply with the relevant regulations.9 But the
contractual adjustment of risk and responsibility as between the parties will not
usually affect the operation of the statute itself, and the imposition of the bur-
den of obligation created by the statute.10 It is, furthermore, open to parties to a
construction or engineering contract to agree that work is to be performed to a
higher standard than that prescribed by statute, so that an approval of a design or
of work by a regulatory body does not in itself mean that the design or work fulfils
the requirements of the contract.11
Planning laws12
(i) Statutory and regulatory planning controls
18.06 Most construction and engineering work, with the general exception of rela-
tively minor work, requires the granting of some form of planning consent or similar
consent from a government, or government authority, before the work is permitted
to proceed.13 The permission required may be of a general nature, or it may be spe-
cific to the type of work that is contemplated, or the subject matter of the works.14
9 Eddy Lau Constructions Pty Ltd v Transdevelopment Enterprise Pty Ltd [2004] NSWSC 273 at [30], per
Barrett J.
10 London Borough of Barking & Dagenham v Terrapin Construction Ltd [2000] BLR 479 at 488, per Otton LJ.
11 Uszok v Henley Properties (NSW) Pty Ltd [2007] NSWCA 31 at [72]–[73], per Beazley JA.
12 The topic of planning law is vast, and will not be considered in any detail here. But see generally
Tromans and Turrall-Clarke, Planning Law Practice & Precedents (Sweet & Maxwell, looseleaf); Lister
et al., Environmental and Planning Law in New SouthWales (Federation Press, 3rd Edition, 2012); McLeod
(ed), Planning Law in Australia (Law Book Co, looseleaf); Grant, Commentary on the Planning Act 1998
(Lexis Nexis, Singapore, 1999).
13 In the UK, the principal statute pursuant to which planning permission is required for building work is
the Town and Country Planning Act 1990. Section 57(1) of the Act requires that, subject to a number of
exceptions or qualifications, planning permission be obtained for the carrying out of any development on
land. Section 55(1) defines “development” as the “carrying out of building, engineering, mining or other
operations in, on, over or under land, or the making of any material change in the use of any buildings or
other land”. In NSW, it is unlawful for a person to carry out a development that is required by an environ-
mental planning instrument to be carried out with a development consent unless and until that consent is
obtained: Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (NSW) section 76A. Other Australian planning
laws operate in a similar manner to those in NSW, but for the sake of brevity they will not be considered
here. In Hong Kong, it is generally impermissible for a person to carry out building work the performance
of which has not been approved by the Building Authority: see Buildings Ordinance (Cap 123) (HK) sec-
tion 14 (it has, however, been observed that “ ‘Illegal structures’ are part of the scene in Hong Kong. Despite
it being well known that building work requires prior approval from the Government, the commencement
and completion of such work without that approval continues to be common”: Merry, “Buildings Ordi-
nance: The Section 41(3) Exemption” (2007) 37 Hong Kong Law Journal 751 at 751). In Singapore, the
Planning Act (Cap 232, 1998 rev ed) (Sing) section 12(1) prohibits a person without planning permission
from carrying out any “development of any land outside a conservation area”. “Development” is given an
extensive definition in section 3 of the Act, and includes most forms of building work on land.
14 See, eg, Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 (UK), of which section 7 pro-
vides: “[N]o person shall execute or cause to be executed any works for the demolition of a listed building
or for its alteration or extension in any manner which would affect its character as a building of special
architectural or historic interest, unless the works are authorised”. See also Christopher Moran Holdings
Ltd v Carden & Godfrey (a firm) (1999) 73 Con LR 28 at [31], per HHJ Wilcox; Braun v First Secretary
of State [2003] EWCA Civ 665. It may be an offence to demolish or alter a heritage building without
statutory approval: see Caralis v Smyth (1988) 4 BCL 248 [NSW Ct Crim App].
1420
The planning approvals process may be different for major infrastructure projects,
where ministerial approval may be needed.15
18.07 The obligation to procure a necessary planning consent may be a matter
of express agreement between contracting parties.16 Where a party to a contract
is expressly obliged to apply for necessary permissions or consents to perform the
required work, it is up to that party to make a proper application for them.17 If a
contract is silent as to which party is to procure necessary permits or consents for
the work to proceed, but only one party is capable of obtaining those consents, it will
be implicit that that party is to obtain the necessary permits or consents, and that it
will do so within a reasonable time so as to enable the work to proceed.18 A failure
by a party to obtain planning permission, where it is required to do so, may render
it liable in damages to the other party to the contract, should that other party suffer
actual loss due to the breach of obligation.19
18.08 A planning approval will usually provide that the work in question is to be car-
ried out consistently with the plans that were approved. It will also usually state the
period in which the relevant development work must be undertaken, failing which the
planning consent lapses.20 In England, a failure to comply with the terms of a planning
permission will constitute a breach of planning control,21 which may lead to an order
from the relevant local or planning authority that certain building work be performed
(or cease to be performed), or that demolition works take place.22 The position is similar
15 See, eg, Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (UK) section 76A. In NSW, the Environmental Plan-
ning and Assessment Act 1979 (NSW) was amended in 2011 so as to remove Part 3A, which required
Ministerial approval for certain projects.
16 See, eg, FIDIC Red Book (1999) clause 1.13(a), which places the obligation on the Employer to
obtain all necessary planning and similar consents to enable the Contractor to perform its work. Where
a party to a contract is subject to an express obligation to obtain necessary consents, the counterparty to
the contract may be subject to an express or even implicit obligation to assist to the extent necessary with
the obtaining of the relevant consents: see, eg, McConnell Dowell Constructors (Aust) Pty Ltd v QCLNG
Pipeline Pty Ltd [2014] QSC 157.
17 Ellis-Don Ltd v Parking Authority of Toronto (1978) 28 BLR 98 at 109, per O’Leary J.
18 Fitzgerald v FJ Leonhardt Pty Ltd (1997) 189 CLR 215. This obligation represents an aspect of a par-
ty’s implied duty to cooperate, as to which see paragraphs 3.122–3.126.
19 See, eg, Nigel Witham Ltd v Smith [2007] EWHC 3027 (TCC) at [47]–[53], per HHJ Coulson QC
(where a designer failed to check whether a hotel building was heritage listed). The performance of
building work before planning permission has been obtained may constitute an offence: see, eg, City of
Salisbury v Ahrens Group Pty Ltd [2010] SASC 254 (disciplinary action taken against a contractor under
Building Work Contractors Act 1995 (SA) section 21(1)). Where a property upon which building work has
been performed is sold, and the vendor has represented to the purchaser that any necessary planning
permission was obtained for the work, when in fact it was not, the vendor will be liable for any loss suf-
fered by the purchaser due to this misrepresentation, where the purchaser’s loss will usually represent
the difference between the price paid for the property and its true value (if it were known that planning
permission had not been obtained): Stubing v Halling [2012] SASCFC 123.
20 Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (UK) section 72; Environmental Planning and Assessment Act
1979 (NSW) section 80A(1)(d); Buildings Ordinance (Cap 123) (HK) section 20(1); Planning Act (Cap
232, 1998 rev ed) (Sing) section 20. See also Drummoyne Municipal Council v Lebnan (1974) 131 CLR
350; Day v Pinglen Pty Ltd (1981) 148 CLR 289; Hunter Development Brokerage Pty Ltd v Cessnock City
Council [2005] NSWCA 169.
21 Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (UK) section 171A(1).
22 Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (UK) section 172 empowers a local planning authority to issue
an enforcement notice where there has been a breach of planning control. See also Goodacre v Wealden
1421
in NSW and other Australian jurisdictions.23 A neighbour who has an interest in the
development on an adjacent property may be able to obtain an injunction to restrain a
breach of any planning consent, for example where the building is being constructed to
a certain height in respect of which planning permission was needed but not obtained.24
A breach by a person of a planning consent for performing building work may also be
consistent with that person vis-à-vis his neighbour having acted carelessly, ie negligent-
ly.25 Furthermore, where it is determined that a planning approval was given wrongly,
there may be circumstances in which, by a process of judicial review, the prosecution of
the relevant project may be halted.26 In Hong Kong, the Building Authority possesses
broad powers to order that non-compliances with the Buildings Ordinance be ceased,
or that building work be carried out to rectify non-compliant work.27 And in Singapore,
the “competent authority”28 is empowered to issue an enforcement notice where there
appears to him to have been a breach of planning control.29 An enforcement notice
may, among other things, require that building work cease or be performed.30
18.09 A contractor may be subject to an express obligation to perform its work
in accordance with the planning approval given for a particular development.31 If,
however, the contractor is not subject to such an express obligation, and the devel-
oper has not actually given the contractor a copy of the drawings or plans that were
approved, the contractor will not be in breach of contract should it perform its works
in a manner that is inconsistent with the drawings or plans which it has never seen.32
(ii) Private controls on building activity

18.10 In the days before planning statutes and regulations were widely used, controls
on planning would often be made privately. Private controls on planning would com-
monly take the form of covenants in property deeds, which would restrict the nature
of building work or the circumstances in which building work could take place on
DC (2003) 20 Const LJ 390; Staffordshire CC v Challinor [2007] EWCA Civ 864. Where the breach of
planning control consists of the carrying out without planning permission of construction or engineering
operations, there is a four-year limitation period for any enforcement action, where the limitation period
starts running from the date on which the operations were substantially completed: section 171B(1). See
also Fidler v Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government [2010] EWHC 143 (Admin); Secre-
tary of State for Communities and Local Government v Welwyn Hatfield BC [2011] UKSC 15.
23 Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (NSW) Part 6 Div 2A. See also Council of the Munic-
ipality of Woollahra v Barlow (1988) 6 BCL 61 [NSW Ct App].
24 See, eg, Drivas v Silcock [2009] QSC 72.
25 Lym International Pty Ltd v Marcolongo [2011] NSWCA 303 at [215] and [261], per Campbell JA.
26 See, eg, Bateson, “The Judicial Review of the Controversial Victoria Harbour Reclamation Plans”
[2004] ICLR 256.
27 Buildings Ordinance (Cap 123) (HK) Part 2.
28 Being, depending on the circumstances, the Chief Executive Officer of the Urban Redevelopment Au-
thority, the Chief Planner of the Urban Redevelopment Authority or the Housing and Development Board.
29 Planning Act (Cap 232, 1998 rev ed) (Sing) section 28(1).
30 Planning Act (Cap 232, 1998 rev ed) (Sing) section 28(3).
31 This may be as a consequence of the contractor being subject to a general express obligation to carry
out its activities in accordance with all applicable laws.
32 CJ Elvin Building Services Ltd v Noble [2003] EWHC 837 (TCC) at [52]–[55], per Mr Recorder
Akenhead QC.
1422
particular land. Private planning controls such as building schemes33 are still used
widely in property developments and transactions. A proprietary interest in land may,
for example, be subject to restrictions as to whether and if so what building works
may be performed upon the land. The nature of those restrictions may be absolute
or qualified.34 The effect of building work being performed in breach of a restrictive
covenant in a building scheme is that the innocent party may be able to recover sub-
stantial damages (representing its loss) for breach of the covenant.35 Furthermore,
where there has been a breach or a threatened breach of a restrictive covenant, the
breach or threatened breach may be restrained by way of an injunction.36
Building regulations – generally

18.11 Building regulations apply in both England and Australia so as to define the
minimum standards to which regulated building work must be performed.37 The regu-
latory regimes in both countries operate to similar effect, but their divergence in detail
necessitates separate consideration being given to each. Before examining the respec-
tive regimes, it is appropriate to address a preliminary question that often crops up
in the context of building regulations: is a person who performs building work con-
tractually responsible38 for ensuring his works are carried out in accordance with the
prevailing regulations? The answer to this question may be clear in those cases where a
contract, in terms, makes the contractor responsible for ensuring that building work is
performed in accordance with the applicable building regulations. This obligation may
be found in an express term which imposes a general obligation on the contractor to
carry out its operations in accordance with all applicable laws, or it may even be found
in an express term that requires the contractor to ensure that its works comply with the
prevailing building regulations. A provision to such effect will give rise to strict liability
on the contractor’s part, in the sense that the contractor will be in breach of its obli-
gation if it fails to comply with the relevant building regulations even if the contractor
could not reasonably have been aware that it had failed to do so.39
18.12 What, on the other hand, is the position where a construction contract contains
no express statement as to whether the contractor is to perform its works in accord-
ance with the building regulations (or all applicable laws)? It is by no means clear as to
33 As to what constitutes a valid building scheme, see Elliston v Reachier [1908] 2 Ch 374; Sky Heart Ltd
v Lee Hysan Co Ltd (1997–98) 1 HKCFAR 318; Turner v Price [2008] EWHC B1 (Ch).
34 For example, a building lease may provide that the lessee is only to build upon the land in accordance
with a design approved by the lessor, subject to the lessor’s “reasonable requirements”. “Reasonable
requirements” connotes a more objective and qualified standard of consent than “absolute discretion”:
see Commissioner for Railways v Avrom Investments Pty Ltd [1959] 1 WLR 389 (PC).
35 Damages may be awarded in lieu of an injunction: see Jaggard v Sawyer [1995] 1 WLR 269.
36 See, eg, Tod-Heatly v Benham (1888) 40 Ch D 80; Mortimer v Bailey [2005] BLR 85 (CA); Jessica
Estates Pty Ltd v Lennard [2007] NSWSC 1434.
37 In contrast, in the maritime field there is no specific legislation (primary or secondary) which regu-
lates the construction of vessels: see Allen-Britten v Abels [2009] EWHC 1614 (TCC) at [10], per HHJ
Thornton QC (although the standards of ships are maintained through the use of private classification
societies in the shipping world).
38 As opposed to being responsible under the regulations themselves.
39 Equitable Debenture Assets Corporation Ltd v William Moss Group Ltd (1984) 2 Con LR 1 at 33–35, per
Judge Newey QC.
1423
whether a contractor who performs work is subject to an implied contractual duty to

comply with all applicable building regulations, although it would be possible for such
a duty to be implied ad hoc.40 However, there is seemingly no case law that deals with
the question of whether and, if so, when, a contractor will be subject to such a duty.41
The question will usually arise for consideration where it is established that the con-
tractor’s work failed to comply with the building regulations, and the owner wishes to
rely upon that non-compliance as (or as evidence of) a breach of contract that justifies
the owner taking a particular course of action (eg, terminating the contract with the
contractor) or extracting a remedy from the contractor to compensate the owner for
any loss it suffers as a consequence of the non-compliance.
18.13 However, even if a contractor is not under an explicit duty to perform its work in
accordance with the applicable building regulations, a contractor may indirectly come
under such an obligation based upon a more general duty, such as one requiring it to
perform its works in a good and workmanlike manner, and to ensure that any goods
supplied are of satisfactory quality or fit for their usual or known purpose.42 Thus, where
a supplier manufactures and sells a staircase that it knows (or ought to know) will be
installed in a residential property, and thus subject to inspection for compliance with
the building regulations, the content of the supplier’s obligation to ensure the goods
supplied are fit for their usual or known purpose will require it to ensure that the stair-
case as supplied meets the requirements of the building regulations.43
18.14 Where a person who performs building work is under an obligation to comply
with the building regulations, the obligation is usually to comply with the regulations
prevailing at the time the work is performed. If, after the work is performed, the
applicable regulations change so as to render the work non-compliant, the person
who performed the work will not retrospectively be in breach of the regulations.44
Building regulations – England

(i) Introduction
18.15 The Building Act 1984 (UK), and its subsidiary legislation, the Building
Regulations 2010,45 regulate the quality of “building work”46 performed in England.
40 The implication of contractual terms is discussed in Chapter 3.

41 See Keating, “Breach of the Building Regulations” (1984–1985) 1 Const LJ 87 at 92: “There are no
properly reported cases on the question whether or not there is an implied duty to comply with building
regulations. This is surprising. One would have thought that someone would have taken the point and
that it would have been considered worthy of report”. The position remains unchanged.
42 Such obligations are discussed in Chapter 3.
43 Lowe v W Machell Joinery Ltd [2011] BLR 591 at 600 [38], per Lloyd LJ.
44 However, the fact that the building regulations have changed, and the work is non-compliant with those
later standards, may provide evidence to support an action in tort, eg, nuisance: see, eg, Baxter v London
Borough of Camden [1997] EWCA Civ 1931. Compare Japp vVirgin Holidays Ltd [2013] EWCA Civ 1371.
45 (SI 2010/2214). The 2010 regulations, which took effect on 1 October 2010, replaced the regulations
of 2000 (SI 2000/2531), which in turn replaced the 1985 regulations (SI 1985/1065) (as to which see
Gough, “The Building Regulations 1985: Something New or More of the Same?” (1986) 2 Const LJ 262).
46 “Building work” is given a broad definition in the Building Regulations (SI 2010/2214) regulation
3(1), so as to include the construction, extension or material alteration of a building. The definition of
“building work” is critical because work which does not constitute “building work” will not be subject
1424
Building regulations have also been made by the Welsh Assembly, although these
essentially replicate the English Building Regulations.47 The legislation and regu-
lations require regulated building work to be performed to prescribed minimum
standards. Furthermore, they contemplate local authorities and approved inspec-
tors exercising supervisory control over building works, with a view to ensuring
that buildings are constructed safely and are themselves safe; and that buildings, as
constructed, do not interfere with the rights of third parties, such as neighbours.48
(ii) Requirements
18.16 Building work is required to be carried out in accordance with the applicable
requirements of Schedule 1 to the Building Regulations 2010.49 Although neither
the Act nor the regulations are explicit as to on whom the obligation falls to comply
with the regulations, it is tolerably clear from the wording of the regulations them-
selves, and their injunction that “building work shall be carried out” in accordance
with the regulations, that the obligation to comply with them falls on the person who
“carries out” the relevant building work, that is, usually a contractor.50 Schedule 1
enumerates various requirements for building works in relation to such matters as
structural adequacy, fire safety, soundproofing, ventilation, drainage, waste disposal
and the conservation of fuel and power.51 In addition to the specific requirements
of the regulations for specific types of work or matters, the regulations impose a
to the regulations. Work which is not “building work” may be relatively minor or cosmetic work that
does not have a significant effect on a building’s structure or safety. Regulation 9 and Schedule 2 of the
Building Regulations identify buildings and work that are exempt from the operation of the regulations.
47 Eg, Building Regulations &c. (Amendment) (Wales) Regulations 2013 (SI 2013/747); Building
(Amendment No 2) (Wales) Regulations 2013 (SI 2013/2621) and later regulations.
48 See Building Act 1984 (UK) section 1(1). See also Butler & Young Ltd v Bedford Borough Council
[2003] EWHC 1289 (Admin) at [7], per Collins J. The Building Act also empowers local authorities to
take action to require seriously defective or dangerous building work to be rectified, and for related meas-
ures to be ordered: sections 76–83, and see also Swindon Borough Council v Forefront Estates Ltd [2012]
EWHC 231 (TCC); Manolete Partners Plc v Hastings Borough Council [2014] EWCA Civ 562.
49 Building Regulations (SI 2010/2214) regulation 4(1)(a).
50 See, concerning cognate regulations in Australia, Toomey v Scolaro’s Concrete Constructions Pty Ltd (in
liq) (No 2) [2001] VSC 279 at [136]–[150], per Eames J.
51 In recent times there has been a heightened concern not only regarding the immediate environmental
impact of building or engineering work, but also the long-term environmental implications of the energy
usage of buildings and other structures. To this end, Part L of Schedule 1 to the Building Regulations has
been implemented with the objective of ensuring that buildings are environmentally sustainable. Further-
more, within the EU measures have been put in place to promote the construction of energy-efficient build-
ings, including notably Directive 2002/91/EC (on the energy performance of buildings). There has also been
an increased consumer demand for sustainable development, and it is now common for owners (particularly
large and sophisticated ones) to require designers and contractors to ensure work is performed so that it
obtains a high ranking under either or both of the BRE Environmental Assessment Method (“BREEAM”)
(see www.breeam.org) or (in the case of housing) the Code for Sustainable Homes (see www.gov.uk),
which measure the environmental impact and sustainability of buildings. An international standard that is
of increasing relevance to UK contractors and consultants is the LEED standard (Leadership in Energy &
Environmental Design – see www.usgbc.org). A person who constructs a new dwelling is required to calcu-
late and give notice to the relevant local authority of the energy rating of the dwelling: Building Regulations
(SI 2010/2214) regulation 29. See also Lam and Lee, “A comparative study of standard contract conditions
for Energy Performance Contracting in Australia, Canada and the United States” (2014) 30 Const LJ 357.
1425
general requirement on building work, namely that it be carried out with adequate
and proper materials and in a workmanlike manner.52
18.17 The Building Regulations are expressed in relatively general terms, without
being explicit as to exactly what needs to be done in order to comply with the regu-
lations. The way in which the more detailed requirements of regulated building work
are articulated is through the promulgation of various “approved documents” pub-
lished by the Secretary of State or a body designated by him.53 These “approved doc-
uments” are intended to provide “practical guidance with respect to the requirements
of any provision of building regulations”.54 A failure to comply with an “approved
document” does not of itself mean that a person who has performed regulated
building work has committed a breach of the Building Regulations. Compliance or
non-compliance with an “approved document” does, however, provide evidence of a
person having complied, or not complied, with the Building Regulations.55
(iii) Notification, inspection and approval of plans and work

18.18 The planning and approvals process for building work in England requires
in most cases that plans for the proposed work be submitted to a local authority
for approval. Under the Building Regulations, a person who proposes to carry out
building work is required to give either a building notice or full building plans to the
relevant local authority before undertaking such work.56 Plans that are submitted to
a local authority for approval must be approved by the authority unless they (a) are
defective; or (b) show that the proposed work would contravene any of the Building
Regulations.57 It is manifestly important (and in the public interest) that building
plans be carefully checked before work is performed, to ensure that building work
is performed in a safe and satisfactory manner.58 This is especially so in the case of
where work is to be covered up and thereafter rendered inaccessible.59
52 Building Regulations (SI 2010/2214) regulation 7.

53 There are a number of “approved documents” made pursuant to the Building Act, which are available
for purchase from www.tsoshop.co.uk.
54 Building Act 1984 (UK) section 6(1).
55 Building Act 1984 (UK) section 7(1). See also Rickards v Kerrier District Council (1987) 151 JP 625
[QBD, Schiemann J]; Matila Ltd v Lisheen Properties Ltd [2010] EWHC 1832 (Ch) at [177]–[191], per
HHJ Stephen Davies; Kingspan Group Plc v Rockwool Ltd [2011] EWHC 250 (Ch) at [18], per Kitchin J;
Lowe vW Machell Joinery Ltd [2011] BLR 591 at 596 [10], per Lloyd LJ; BMG (Mansfield) Ltd v Galliford
Try Construction Ltd [2013] EWHC 3183 (TCC) at [61]–[63], per Edwards-Stuart J.
56 Building Regulations (SI 2010/2214) regulation 12(2). Regulation 12 sets out the circumstances in
which either a building notice or full plans must be provided to the local authority.
58 This is not to say, however, that a local authority owes a duty of care to a person (eg, an owner or
subsequent owner of property) who may foreseeably suffer pure economic loss as a consequence of the
local authority being careless in exercising its checking function. A local authority will not usually owe a
duty of care to such persons: see Chapter 10.
59 Indeed, a person who has performed foundations work is prohibited from covering it up unless he has
given the local authority notice that he intends to cover up that work, and at least one day has elapsed
since the end of the day on which he gave the notice: Building Regulations (SI 2010/2214) regulation
16(2). See also Blaenau Gwent BC v Khan (1993) 35 Con LR 65 (CA); West v Ian Finlay & Associates (A
Firm) [2013] EWHC 868 (TCC) at [296]–[303], per Edwards-Stuart J (appeal allowed, on unrelated
1426
18.19 A person who proposes to commence building work is required to give the
relevant local authority at least two days’ notice that he intends to commence the
work.60 The person must then give the local authority notice of when the work is
complete, within five days of the work being completed.61 If, as is usually the case
where full plans are provided to the local authority, the person who gives notification
of the completion of the work requests the local authority to issue a “completion
certificate”,62 the local authority must do so provided that it is satisfied that the rel-
evant provisions of Schedule 1 of the Building Regulations and any other applicable
regulations have been satisfied.63 The issue of a “completion certificate” provides
evidence, but not conclusive evidence, that the work in question has been performed
in compliance with the requirements specified in the certificate.64
18.20 As an alternative to the approval of plans and inspection of building work by
a local authority, it is open to a person who wishes to undertake building work to
utilise a private system of building control that, in practical terms, contemplates the
approval of plans and building work being undertaken by an “approved inspector”,65
and cuts out much of the involvement of the local authority. The use of private cer-
tification in the building approvals process has the advantage for local authorities
of relieving them of a resource burden associated with the granting of Building
Regulations approvals,66 and for property developers it may speed up the approvals
process.67 Approved inspectors are, however, required to act independently of the
party seeking approval for its plans or building work.68 It is an offence for a person
grounds [2014] EWCA Civ 316); Hunt v Optima (Cambridge) Ltd [2013] EWHC 681 (TCC) at [136(b)],
per Akenhead J (appeal allowed, on unrelated grounds: [2014] EWCA Civ 714).
60 Building Regulations (SI 2010/2214) regulation 16(1).
62 See Building Regulations (SI 2010/2214) regulation 14(5).
64 Building Regulations (SI 2010/2214) regulation 17(4). It is, however, open to contracting parties to
agree as between themselves that a completion certificate provides conclusive evidence that the contrac-
tor’s works comply with the applicable Building Regulations. Whether a contractual provision has such
an effect depends on its terms. In Billyack v Leyland Construction Co Ltd [1968] 1 WLR 471 a contract
provided that the issue of a certificate of habitation by a local authority was to be “conclusive evidence”
of the “completion” of a house. Although the certificate was conclusive as to when the work had been
completed, it was not conclusive as to the quality of the work performed. There may, furthermore, be
circumstances in which a local authority is estopped from refusing to issue a completion certificate. This
could occur, eg, where a local authority knowingly allows a contractor to proceed with works, and creates
the distinct impression that those works do comply with the pre-approved building plans, yet the works
do not to the public authority’s knowledge comply with the approved plans: Cynat Products Ltd v Land-
build (Investment and Property) Ltd [1984] 3 All ER 513 at 523, per Judge Sir William Stabb QC.
65 See Building Act 1984 (UK) Part II and Building (Approved Inspectors etc) Regulations (SI
2010/2215).
66 Approved Inspectors are privately engaged by developers or contractors.
67 The use of private-sector inspectors in the building approvals process is now a feature in many coun-
tries: see Van der Heijden, “International comparative analysis of building regulations: an analytical tool”
(2009) 1 International Journal of Law in the Built Environment 9; Pedro, Meijer and Visscher, “Build-
ing control systems of European Union countries: a comparison of tasks and responsibilities” (2010) 2
International Journal of Law in the Built Environment 45; van der Heijden, “Privatisation of building code
enforcement: a comparative study of regimes in Australia and Canada” (2010) 2 International Journal of
Law in the Built Environment 60.
68 See Butler & Young Ltd v Bedford Borough Council [2003] EWHC 1289 (Admin) at [44], per Collins
J: “There is a private contractual arrangement between the approved inspector and the builder. There is
1427
(including an approved inspector) to give, either deliberately or recklessly, a notice

or statement under Part II of the Building Act that is false or misleading in a material
particular.69 This may result in an approved inspector being rendered liable should
he certify that a building complies with the requirements of the Building Regula-
tions, knowing that in a material respect the building does not comply. But liability of
this nature is not absolute, and the mere fact that an approved inspector has failed to
detect a defect or non-conformance does not of itself constitute an offence.70 A cer-
tificate will have been issued recklessly by an approved inspector where
“there was a risk obvious to a prudent inspector that the certificate was false and he
either gave no thought to the possibility of there being such risk or recognised that there
was some risk of the certificate being false but nonetheless caused it to be given”.71
18.21 Finally, it may be noted that for certain types of work (essentially specialist work),
the Building Regulations contemplate the use of “self-certification”, that is, certification
by the person who undertakes the relevant work (eg, installation of a heating system) that
the work he has performed complies with the applicable provisions of the Building Reg-
ulations.72 A local authority is authorised to accept, as evidence that the requirements
of regulations 4 and 7 (which go to the general quality of work performed) have been
satisfied, a certificate to that effect by the person carrying out the work.73
(iv) Consequences of breach of the Building Regulations

18.22 There may be a number of consequences that flow from a failure to comply
with the Building Regulations, some of which are severe, but others less so. Thus, if a
person performs building work (referred to as “unauthorised building work”) with-
out having given the required notices to the local authority prior to and following the
performance of the particular work, that person may still be able to obtain approval
from the local authority for the unauthorised building work. The local authority is
empowered to issue a “regularisation certificate” for the work if, among other things,
it is satisfied that the work in question complies with the Building Regulations.74 On
the other hand, a breach of the Building Regulations by a person may lead to sum-
mary conviction for a fine at a prescribed level, and to a continuing fine for each day
nothing wrong about that and I do not suggest for a moment that an approved inspector, and certainly
not this approved inspector, would deliberately do anything which was contrary to his duties under the
Act. But it is obvious that there could be pressures upon an approved inspector, if work had been com-
menced, not to take the rigorous steps that might perhaps be necessary to ensure that that work had been
carried out properly, where serious additional expense would be occasioned by those activities. The local
authority would have no such inhibitions”.
70 NHBC Building Control Services Ltd v Sandwell Borough Council (1990) 50 BLR 101 at 116–117, per
Leggatt LJ (noted by Payne, “The Privatisation of Building Control in the United Kingdom” [1991]
ICLR 117).
71 NHBC Building Control Services Ltd v Sandwell Borough Council (1990) 50 BLR 101 at 119, per Leg-
gatt LJ.
72 Building Regulations (SI 2010/2214) regulation 20 and Schedule 3.
1428
that the default continues.75 A contravention of the Building Regulations may be com-
mitted before practical completion of building works, for example, at a time when a
contractor purports to have completed a section of the works on which it proposes to
perform no further work. A contractor may, therefore, be held to have breached the
Building Regulations due to the manner in which it has performed and completed
certain building work, even if the contractor was (rightly or wrongly) thrown off
the project before practical completion could be achieved.76 Persons who may have
assisted in breach of a statutory provision (such as the Building Regulations) will not
be liable as accessories unless they had a sufficient involvement in the contravention,
which includes possessing a criminal state of mind.77
18.23 In addition to the prospect of a fine being imposed upon a contractor, a fur-
ther consequence of there being a breach of the Building Regulations is that a local
authority may by notice require the owner of the land on which the contravening
work has been performed to demolish the work, or require that it be altered so as
to comply with the regulations.78 It will usually be no defence to the owner, in the
case of a notice being issued by a local authority, that the immediate cause of the
non-compliance of the building work was the action or inaction of an independent
contractor engaged by the owner.79 The local authority may agree with the owner that
the authority will carry out the particular work.80 If, however, there is no such agree-
ment, and the owner fails to carry out the required works by the time specified in the
notice for the performance of those works, the local authority may perform the works
itself and recover the expenses reasonably incurred by it in doing so.81
18.24 It would seem that a breach of the Building Regulations by a contractor does
not confer upon the person affected by the breach a right under the Building Act to claim
damages or any other civil remedy against the contractor. Although section 38(1) of the
Building Act provides relevantly that “breach of a duty imposed by building regulations,
so far as it causes damage, is actionable”, section 38 has only been enacted in so far as
it permits regulations to be made pursuant to it.82 Despite this, a failure to comply with
the Building Regulations may constitute a breach of an agreed contractual provision
that the contractor is to comply with the Building Regulations. It may also constitute
evidence of negligence, although there is no need for there to be a non-compliance
75 Building Act 1984 (UK) section 35. As to when a breach of the Building Regulations is a continuing
offence, see Torridge District Council v Turner (1991) 59 BLR 34 (CA).
76 Antino v Epping Forest DC (1991) 53 BLR 56 at 63, per French J.
77 Perry v Tendring DC (1984) 30 BLR 117 at 139–140, per Judge Newey QC.
78 Building Act 1984 (UK) section 36. A demolition order may be acted upon by the local authority
many years after it was made, at least where no real prejudice has been suffered as a consequence of the
delay by the person against whom the order was made: R (on the application of Bello) v Lewisham LBC
(2004) 20 Const LJ 89 (CA). See also Parlett v Kerrier District Council [1997] EWHC Admin 707.
79 Investors in Industry Commercial Properties Ltd v South Bedfordshire DC [1986] QB 1034 at 1046–1047,
per Slade LJ.
80 Building Act 1984 (UK) section 97.
81 Building Act 1984 (UK) section 99(2)(a). See also Agodzo v Bristol City Council [1999] 1 WLR 1971
(CA).
82 See also Perry v Tendring DC (1984) 30 BLR 117 at 137–139, per Judge Newey QC. It was recom-
mended by JUSTICE that section 38 be brought into force in full, however that recommendation was not
followed: see Protecting the Householder Against Defective Building Work (Justice, 1996).
1429
with the Building Regulations in order for a claim based on negligence to succeed.83
The fact that a contractor’s work, which is later found to be non-compliant with the
Building Regulations, was approved after inspection, does not without more absolve
the contractor from the consequences of breaching the Regulations.84
(v) Interpretation
18.25 The Building Regulations (and the “approved documents” issued pursuant to
the Building Act) have deliberately been drafted for persons involved in the building
process, who usually will not have a legal background. Mindful of this, the courts do
not take a pedantic or literal approach to the interpretation of the Building Regulations
(as could be taken, in contrast, in the interpretation of a tax statute). The Building Reg-
ulations will be interpreted contextually, having in mind that they are concerned with
practical matters of building.85 By way of illustration, in one case a stairwell that was
guarded by a railing with apertures large enough for a small child to go through was held
to breach a building regulation which only provided that stairwells be “guarded” by a rail
or similar building element.86 The breach of the building regulations was made out as a
result of the court having regard to the obvious purpose for which the regulations were
created, namely, in this context, to the safety of persons likely to traffic the stairs. The
fact that the regulations did not make express provision as to the maximum dimensions
of the gap between the railings did not mean there was no breach of the regulations.
Building regulations – Australia

(i) Building Code of Australia
18.26 Building work that is performed in any Australian State or Territory is usually
required to comply with the Building Code of Australia (the “BCA”), which is set out
in Volumes 1 and 2 of the National Construction Code Series.87 The BCA sets min-
imum building standards that are to be achieved to ensure, among other things, that
buildings are safe and not defective, and that they are designed and built to protect
the health and comfort of their users and the community in general.88 The BCA is
given effect throughout the States and Territories of Australia by a variety of primary
and subordinate legislation.89 The way in which the BCA is given effect is not by any
83 See National Museums and Galleries on Merseyside (Trustees of) v AEW Architects and Designers Ltd
[2013] EWHC 2403 (TCC) at [57], per Akenhead J.
84 Hunt v Optima (Cambridge) Ltd [2013] EWHC 681 (TCC) at [138], per Akenhead J (appeal allowed,
on unrelated grounds: [2014] EWCA Civ 714).
85 Worlock v SAWS (1982) 22 BLR 66 at 78, per Robert Goff LJ; J Sainsbury plc v Broadway Malyan
(1998) 61 Con LR 31 at 45 [2.19], per HHJ LLoyd QC.
86 Sunley Homes v Borg [1970] 1 QB 115 at 120–121, per Lord Parker CJ. See also Salt v Scott Hall
[1903] 2 KB 245.
87 The Building Code of Australia is produced and updated by the Australian Building Codes Board
(see www.abcb.gov.au).
88 See also Pisano v Dandris [2014] NSWSC 1070 at [91], per Hammerschlag J.
89 The applicable provisions include the following: Environmental Planning and Assessment Regulation 2000
(NSW) regs 98, 136A and 145(1); Building Regulations 2006 (Vic) Part 1, Division 2; Building Regula-
tions 2012 (WA) Part 4; Development Regulations 2008 (SA) regulation 4; Building Regulations 2014 (Tas);
1430
statutory prescription that expressly mandates that building work be performed in

accordance with the BCA. Rather, the BCA is incorporated into the planning and
development approvals process used in the States and Territories, which makes the
granting of planning or development approval and the concomitant permission to
perform building work for which approval is required conditional upon compliance
with the BCA, and certification that the BCA has been complied with.90 What this
means is that a failure to perform building work in accordance with the BCA will
only have legal consequences if (a) the work in question was (or was required to be)
performed pursuant to a planning and development regime or other statutory regime
that mandated compliance with the BCA; or (b) the builder was subject to an express
or implied contractual obligation to comply with the BCA.91 There may therefore be
some works, for example minor works that do not need planning consent, that can be
performed without having to comply with the BCA. Furthermore, a failure to per-
form works in accordance with the BCA may provide evidence of there being breach
of a duty of care owed by the contractor to a person or class of persons.92
18.27 Although the BCA may have been drafted by non-lawyers for non-lawyers,
this does not mean that the BCA is to be interpreted in a way that is different to the
rules applied by the courts for the interpretation of statutes and statutory instru-
ments.93 The correct interpretation of the BCA, when used in the statutory context,
is a matter of law.94 Expert evidence and guidance notes on the meaning and opera-
tion of the BCA will not be admissible for interpretative purposes.95
(ii) Certification of work performed

18.28 Legislation in the States and Territories of Australia makes provision for the
certification of the adequacy of building work performed, with particular reference
to its compliance with the BCA and other requirements. Under the Environmen-
tal Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (NSW), provision is made for the issue of a
“compliance certificate”, a “construction certificate” and an “occupation certifi-
cate”.96 Each of these certificates may be issued by a local council, or an accredited
Building Act 2004 (ACT) section 49; Building Regulations 1993 (NT) regulation 4(1). Building Act 1975
(Qld) section 115(1) does not require that building work be performed in accordance with the BCA. It
does, however, prohibit a person from occupying or using a building that fails to comply with the relevant
BCA provisions for that class of building.
90 See Owners of Strata Plan 69312 v Rockdale City Council [2012] NSWSC 1244 at [30] and [53]–[62],
per Lindsay J.
91 A failure by a builder to perform its works in accordance with the BCA, where the BCA applies, is
consistent with the builder having failed to perform its works in a proper and workmanlike manner: Own-
ers Strata Plan 62930 v Kell & Rigby Holdings Pty Ltd [2010] NSWSC 612 at [196], per Ward J.
92 See Toomey v Scolaro’s Concrete Constructions Pty Ltd (in liq) (No 2) [2001] VSC 279 at [125]–[135],
per Eames J.
93 Owners of Strata Plan 69312 v Rockdale City Council [2012] NSWSC 1244 at [93]–[94], per Lindsay J.
94 Salter v Building Appeals Board [2013] VSC 279 at [35], per Beach J.
95 Owners of Strata Plan 69312 v Rockdale City Council [2012] NSWSC 1244 at [97]–[110], per
Lindsay J.
96 Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (NSW) section 109C. See also Environmental Plan-
ning and Assessment Regulation 2000 (NSW) Part 8.
1431
certifier.97 It is necessary for an applicable certificate (or certificates) to be obtained

in order for construction work to be lawfully put to use. For example, there is a gen-
eral statutory prohibition upon a person going into occupation of or using the whole
or any part of a new building unless an “occupation certificate” has been issued.98
Furthermore, under the NSW legislation an owner of land may apply for a “build-
ing certificate” that, when issued, prevents the relevant local council from making
an order for the repair, demolition, alteration, addition or rebuilding of the land for
a period of seven years after the date of the certificate in respect of the building in
relation to deterioration to the building resulting solely from fair wear and tear.99
(iii) Order to perform building work

18.29 Legislation in Australia empowers local authorities to order the performance
of building work, or to order that building work be halted, in various circumstances,
including where work has been performed that does not comply with the BCA.100
By way of illustration, in the case of an emergency, and where a structure is dan-
gerous, an order may be made that building work be performed immediately so as
to remove the danger.101 Another is where building work has been performed in a
manner that contravenes a building or planning permission, or the building work
is otherwise a danger to health and safety, or unfit for occupation.102 The relevant
government authority may be empowered to issue a “stop” notice to prevent the fur-
ther performance of non-compliant work.103 Legislation may authorise the making
of orders even if they interfere with the property rights of land owners.104 Where an
order is made by a local authority for the performance of building work, that order
may in certain circumstances be the subject of an application to a court or tribunal
for judicial review.105
97 Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (NSW) section 109D(1). Certifiers are accredited
pursuant to the Building Professionals Act 2005 (NSW). See also Burwood Council v Ralan Burwood Pty Ltd
(No 3) [2014] NSWCA 404.
98 Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (NSW) section 109M. However, the fact that an
occupation certificate has been issued does not necessarily mean that the contractor has performed its
works satisfactorily so as to meet the requirements of the contract pursuant to which the contractor was
engaged: Cordon Investments Pty Ltd v Lesdor Properties Pty Ltd [2010] NSWSC 1073 at [182]–[190], per
McDougall J (affirmed [2012] NSWCA 184).
99 Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (NSW) section 149E(2).
100 For the NSW provisions, see Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (NSW) sec-
tion 121B; Local Government Act 1993 (NSW) chapter 7 Part 2. A person other than a local
authority may also seek such orders from the court: Environmental Planning and Assessment Act
section 123(1).
101 See, eg, Local Government Act 1993 (NSW) section 124; Building Act 1993 (Vic) section 102. The
power to order the performance of emergency work (or the cessation of construction work) may be con-
ferred on an emanation of government, eg, the police: see, eg, State Emergency and Rescue Management
Act 1989 (NSW) section 61, considered in BBB Constructions Pty Ltd v Burn [2008] NSWSC 356 and
BBB Constructions Pty Ltd v Burn (No 2) [2008] NSWSC 358. See also Re the Building Act 1970 and a
determination by Game and Tonkin (1986) 4 BCL 95 [Sup Ct SA, Johnston J].
102 See, eg, Building Act 1993 (Vic) section 106.
103 See, eg, Hamib Pty Ltd v Palmer (1988) 6 BCL 296 [Sup Ct ACT, Miles CJ].
104 Beech v Eagles [2005] VSC 231 at [58]–[62], per Hargrave J.
105 See, eg, ACT Construction Occupations Registrar v Tokich [2006] ACTSC 89; Nader v Sutherland Shire
Council [2008] NSWCA 265.
1432
(iv) Fines and penalties

18.30 Building legislation or regulations may impose a fine or penalty if there is
a contravention of the applicable laws or regulations.106 The fact that a breach of
these laws was unintentional may be a factor that affects the level of the fine or
penalty.107
Building control – Hong Kong

(i) Overview
18.31 The performance of construction work in Hong Kong is controlled primar-
ily108 by the Buildings Ordinance109 and a number of building regulations made
pursuant to it. The Buildings Ordinance applies, subject to certain exemptions,110
to “building works”111 or street works carried out in Hong Kong and the New Ter-
ritories, so as to require the approval and consent of the Building Authority before
any such works are performed.112 It is an offence for a person knowingly to perform
building works that are not approved.113
18.32 The Buildings Ordinance requires a person for whom building works are car-
ried out to appoint an “authorised person”114 as the co-ordinator of the works, a
registered structural engineer for the structural elements of the works115 and a reg-
istered geotechnical engineer for the geotechnical elements of the building works.116
106 See, eg, Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (NSW) section 125.
107 See, eg, Zillante v Carbone (1988) 4 BCL 316 [Sup Ct SA, O’Loughlin J].
108 The Buildings Ordinance is, however, complemented by other legislation, including the Buildings
Energy Efficiency Ordinance (Cap 610) (HK), which is directed at ensuring the efficient consumption of
energy (primarily electricity) in buildings.
109 Cap.123.
110 Buildings Ordinance (Cap 123) (HK) section 41. See also Mariner International Hotels Ltd v Atlas
Ltd [2007] HKCFA 5 at [49]–[53], per Bokhary PJ.
111 “Building works” is given a broad definition in section 2(1) of the Ordinance, and includes “any kind
of building construction”.
112 Buildings Ordinance (Cap 123) (HK) section 14(1); Buildings Ordinance (Application to the New
Territories) Ordinance (Cap 121) (HK) section 3. See also Building Authority v Appeal Tribunal (Build-
ings) [2015] HKCFA 25 at [26], per Bokhary NPJ.
113 Buildings Ordinance (Cap 123) (HK) section 40(1AA). See also Chung Yat v The Queen [1978]
HKCA 84.
114 Defined in section 2(1) as an architect, engineer or surveyor whose name appears on the “author-
ized persons’ register” kept under the Ordinance. The register may be accessed at www.mwerdr.bd.gov.
hk. It would appear that if a person who intends to have building work carried out appoints someone
whom he reasonably believes is a registered person (ie, someone who is eligible to be an “authorized
person”), and in fact he is not, there will be no statutory sanction against the person for having appointed
an ineligible person: ReYat Ming Construction & Engineering Ltd [2005] HKCA 513 at [41], per Yeung JA.
115 The obligations of a registered structural engineer, under the Ordinance, are limited to the struc-
tural elements of the works: Linfield Ltd v Taoho Design Architects Ltd [2004] HKCFI 780 at [193]–[195],
per Reyes J (appeal dismissed: [2006] HKEC 547). The registered structural engineer is not, therefore,
concerned with architectural finishes and the like, at least to the extent that they represent aesthetic mat-
ters, as opposed to matters having a bearing on structural-engineering issues: Linfield Ltd v Taoho Design
Architects Ltd [2006] HKEC 547 at [17], per Rogers VP. See also So Kai Hau v YSK2 Engineering Co Ltd
[2010] HKCFI 860.
116 Buildings Ordinance (Cap 123) (HK) section 4(1). Section 4(1A) provides an exception to this
where minor works are performed under a simplified arrangement.
1433
Such persons are required to supervise the works in accordance with the applicable
supervision plan for those works, and to notify the Building Authority of any contra-
vention of the Building Regulations that would result from the works being carried
out in accordance with any plan approved by the Building Authority.117
(ii) Building Regulations

18.33 The regulations made pursuant to the Buildings Ordinance include the following:
• The Building (Administration) Regulations,118 which among other things make
provision for the plans and other documents that are required to be submitted
to the Building Authority (the HKSAR Buildings Department) and approved.
• The Building (Construction) Regulations,119 which set standards and
requirements for key elements of building works including materials, loads,
site formation works, foundations, roofs, walls and fire protection. Among
other things, these regulations require that all materials used in building
work be of a suitable nature and quality for the purposes for which they are
used, and applied, used or fixed so as to perform adequately the functions
for which they are designed.120
• The Building (Standards of Sanitary Fitments, Plumbing, Drainage Works
and Latrines) Regulations,121 the title of which is explanatory of its purpose
and operation.122
• The Buildings (Demolition Works) Regulations,123 which is directed at
ensuring that demolition works are carried out in a manner that is safe,
supervised by technically competent persons.
(iii) Non-compliant and dangerous building work

18.34 There may be various consequences flowing from the performance of build-
ing work that contravenes the requirements of the Buildings Ordinance or its sub-
sidiary regulations, or that otherwise represents a danger to humans or property,
including the following. First, the Building Authority may order that the work in
question is to cease.124 Secondly, the Building Authority may require the offending
works to be demolished, or to be altered so that they comply with the Buildings
117 Buildings Ordinance (Cap 123) (HK) section 4(3). See also Linfield Ltd v Taoho Design Architects Ltd
[2004] HKCFI 780 at [199], per Reyes J (appeal dismissed: [2006] HKEC 547).
118 Cap 123A.
119 Cap 123B.
120 Building (Construction) Regulations (Cap 123B) (HK) regulation 3. This requirement essentially
mirrors the express or implied contractual obligation that a contractor will have as to the quality of
materials which it uses. As to the terms implied under Sale of Goods legislation, see paragraph 3.107ff.
121 Cap 123I.
122 The operation of these Regulations was considered in Samake Construction Co Ltd v The Incorporated
Owners of Lai Wan Building [2001] HKCFI 1316.
123 Cap 123C.
124 Buildings Ordinance (Cap 123) (HK) section 23.
1434
Ordinance.125 Thirdly, if the work in question poses a danger to person or property,

the Building Authority may order that specific work be undertaken so as to remove
the danger.126 Fourthly, it is relatively common for leases of land by the Government
to provide for a right of re-entry in the event that work is performed that contravenes
the Buildings Ordinance.127
Building regulations – Singapore

(i) Introduction
18.35 The performance of building work in Singapore is regulated primarily by the
Building Control Act.128 The Act is expressed to apply to “building works”, which
includes most types of building activity.129 The purpose of the Act is to create a
framework to regulate the quality of building works and to ensure the safety of
buildings as constructed.130
(ii) Approval of plans/permit to work

18.36 Where it is proposed that “building works” be performed, subject to lim-
ited exceptions,131 the “developer”132 of those building works is required to make
an application for approval of the plans for those building works to the Commis-
sioner of Building Control.133 The Commissioner may then approve or disapprove
the plans, or direct the developer to take certain actions and re-submit the plans, in
order to ensure that they comply with the Act and the building regulations.134 The
Commissioner is not, however, required to check plans that relate to any “major
building works” or “geotechnical building works”, where the plans for those works
have been checked and certified by an “accredited checker” or a “specialist accred-
ited checker”.135
125 Buildings Ordinance (Cap 123) (HK) section 24(1). See also Re Profit Success Development Ltd
[2014] HKCFI 633.
126 Buildings Ordinance (Cap 123) (HK) section 24A.
127 See also Mariner International Hotels Ltd v Atlas Ltd [2007] HKCFA 5 at [54], per Bokhary PJ.
128 Cap 29, 1999 Rev Ed. As to the purpose of the Act, see Kori Construction (S) Pte Ltd v Nam Hong
Construction & Engineering Pte Ltd [2015] SGHC 25 at [29]–[31], per Hoo Sheau Peng JC.
129 See the definition of “building works” and “building” in Building Control Act (Cap 29, 1999 Rev
Ed) (Sing) section 2(1), and also section 4 (concerning the application of Part II of the Act, which is
concerned with the control of building works).
130 See Resource Piling Pte Ltd v Geospecs Pte Ltd [2013] SGHC 231 at [82], per Quentin Loh J.
131 As set out in Building Control Act (Cap 29, 1999 Rev Ed) (Sing) section 4.
132 “Developer” is defined in section 2(1) of the Act as “the person for whom or on whose behalf the
building works are carried out”.
133 Building Control Act (Cap 29, 1999 Rev Ed) (Sing) section 5(1). See www.bca.gov.sg. A separate
application may need to be made where the works involved are structural works: section 6.
134 Building Control Act (Cap 29, 1999 Rev Ed) (Sing) section 5(3).
135 As defined in Building Control Act (Cap 29, 1999 Rev Ed) (Sing) section 2(1). In this way, the Sin-
gapore legislation contemplates an element of building control being, in effect, shifted to the private sector.
1435
(iii) Supervision of work

18.37 The Building Control Act requires that all building works be carried out
under the supervision of an “appropriate qualified person”.136 It is the developer’s
duty to appoint such a person to supervise the relevant work.137 “Appropriate quali-
fied person” is not defined by the Building Control Act, however self-evidently such
a person must be a person of suitable skills, knowledge and experience to make that
person appropriate to discharge the duties required of such a person under the Act.
Once appointed, the “appropriate qualified person” is, in turn, required to appoint
at least one site supervisor to supervise the carrying out of the structural elements
of the building work in question.138
18.38 In addition to these supervisory requirements, the Building Control Act requires
every builder undertaking building works to have an adequate number of construction
supervisors working under his direction to assist the builder to ensure that its works
are carried out in accordance with the Act and related regulatory and administrative
requirements.139 A construction supervisor may owe a duty of care to the owner of the
site, meaning that the supervisor may be liable to the owner should the supervisor be
careless in the performance of his supervision, and the owner suffers a loss.140
(iv) Certification of work performed

18.39 When building work is completed, it is incumbent upon the developer to
apply to the Commissioner of Building Control for either a certificate of statutory
completion or a temporary occupation permit.141 Obtaining such a certificate or per-
mit is necessary in respect of a building because in the absence of either of them it
is generally impermissible for a person to occupy the building.142 The Commissioner
may then issue a certificate of statutory completion where, among other things,
it is evident that the building works have been completed in accordance with the
applicable statutory requirements.143 A temporary occupation permit may be issued
where not all of the requirements for issuing a certificate of statutory completion
are fulfilled, yet the particular shortcomings are neither serious not in any way det-
rimental to the well-being or safety of the persons who may occupy the building.144
136 Building Control Act (Cap 29, 1999 Rev Ed) (Sing) section 7(1)(a).

137 Building Control Act (Cap 29, 1999 Rev Ed) (Sing) section 8(1)(b).
138 Building Control Act (Cap 29, 1999 Rev Ed) (Sing) section 10(1) and (2). However, the structural
elements of a building do not include the ground upon which it sits: Animal Concerns Research & Educa-
tion Society v Tan Boon Kwee [2011] 2 SLR 146 at [26]–[28].
139 Building Control Act (Cap 29, 1999 Rev Ed) (Sing) section 11(1)(e).
140 Animal Concerns Research & Education Society v Tan Boon Kwee [2011] 2 SLR 146.
141 Building Control Regulations 2003 (S 666 /2003) (Sing) regulation 42(1).
142 Building Control Act (Cap 29, 1999 Rev Ed) (Sing) section 12(1).
143 Building Control Regulations 2003 (S 666 /2003) (Sing) regulation 42(2).
144 Building Control Regulations 2003 (S 666 /2003) (Sing) regulation 42(3). A temporary occupation
permit constitutes prima facie evidence that a building is suitable for occupation: Building Control Act
(Cap 29, 1999 Rev Ed) (Sing) section 12(4). See also Chua Tian Chu v Chin Bay Ching [2011] SGHC
126 at [48], per Andrew Ang J.
1436
Licensing and registration

(i) Generally
(a) Introduction
18.40 Statutory and regulatory provisions operate in England, Australia, Hong
Kong and Singapore that require, in certain circumstances, that a person who
wishes to perform construction or engineering work be licensed or registered pur-
suant to a statutory scheme before undertaking such work.145 The usual purpose of
such schemes146 is to protect consumers by ensuring that only suitably skilled and
qualified persons are entitled to perform construction and engineering work.147 In
other cases, the purpose may be to control prices in the building market, by requir-
ing builders (or owners who wish to have work performed on their land) to hold
building licences for the performance of work over a certain value.148
(b) England
18.41 In England, there is no general licensing system for the performance of build-
ing work. Hence, any person of whatever level of skill or expertise may carry on
business as a contractor.149 There are, however, special licensing and registration
145 There are also specific statutory licensing and registration regimes applicable to architects, and in
Queensland to engineers. These are discussed in Chapter 15.
146 Licensing and registration schemes are not unique to England, Australia, Hong Kong and Singa-
pore. They are used in many countries around the world.
147 See Woolfe v Wexler [1951] 2 KB 154 at 163, per Cohen LJ; Cook’s Construction Pty Ltd v SFS
007.298.633 Pty Ltd [2009] QCA 75 at [44], per Keane JA (26 BCL 172); Ktori v Building Practitioners
Board [2009] VSC 404 at [22], per Beach J; Ariss v Building Practitioners Board [2010] VSC 295 at [4], per
Bell J. A subsidiary purpose may be to protect consumers by ensuring that builders who are licensed have
sufficient resources available to complete the projects that they undertake: Builders’ Registration Board of
Western Australia v Roroka Pty Ltd (Unreported, Sup Ct WA, Owen J, 25 March 1991); Lewkowski v Reg-
istrar Lilley [1999] WASCA 1041. See also Don Dunstan, “The Illusion of Protection” (1969) 3 University
of Tasmania Law Review 127 at 137.
148 This was the case in England during and after the First and Second World Wars, when resources
were scarce in the building industry: see, eg, Brightman & Co Ltd v Tate [1919] 1 KB 463; Bostel Bros
Ltd v Hurlock [1949] 1 KB 74; J Dennis & Co Ltd v Munn [1949] 2 KB 327; Young v Buckles [1952] 1
KB 220 at 223–224, per Evershed MR; A Smith & Son (Bognor Regis) Ltd v Walker [1952] 2 QB 319.
The regime in place in England during and after the Second World War (under the Defence Regulations
1939) contemplated the owner of the property taking out the licence for the performance of building
work on their property, with it being the responsibility of the builder to check that the owner had taken
out an appropriate licence for the work. In Hill v Debenham, Tewson and Chinnocks (1958) [1955–1995]
PNLR 44 at 48, HHJ Carter QC (an Official Referee) recorded that “at the end of 1950 shells of
dilapidated houses standing in their own grounds were readily saleable. It was possible to get a building
licence to repair a house but practically impossible to get one to build a new house”.
149 The Conservative government abolished the licensing system in 1958. Although the licensing of
builders could provide a means of ensuring quality control amongst those who hold themselves out as
builders, the position has been taken (expressly or tacitly) by successive governments that consumers
(in the broadest sense of the word) should have sufficient contractual remedies for inadequate work by
builders, whether those remedies be enforced by direct action against the builder itself, or by calling on
any insurance that underwrites the builder’s performance: see “Builders, Decorators, Europe and the
Single Market” [1990] CILL 600. In Sir Michael Latham’s report “Constructing the Team” (HMSO,
1994), it was observed that “[i]t is widely agreed within the industry that it is too easy to set up business
as a general contractor. No qualifications are required, no experience and virtually no capital. While
market forces ultimately remove incompetent firms by depriving them of work, the existence of such
unskilled producers is a threat to responsible firms, bad for consumers and highly damaging to the wider
1437
requirements that apply to certain types of work. For example, a person is only
entitled to perform gas-fitting or maintenance work if the person is a “Gas Safe”
registered engineer.150 Similarly, and subject to limited exceptions, it is illegal for an
employer to undertake any work with asbestos unless he holds a licence to do so.151
But there are no statutory licensing regimes in place for specialist trades, such as
plumbers and electricians; however there are various trade-recognised qualifications
or accreditations that are conferred by industry bodies on people or businesses who
meet particular standards.152
(c) Australia
18.42 In Australia, a statutory licence or registration is required in most jurisdic-
tions in order for a person to perform most types of building work, or to carry on
the business of a builder.153 A licence or registration may be required where a person
wishes to carry on business that involves residential building work.154 Furthermore,
a specialist licence or registration may be required to perform certain types of work,
such as plumbing and electrical work,155 or the removal of asbestos.156 Under all of
the applicable statutes, a threshold issue will be whether the work that a contractor
(or other construction professional) proposes to perform or has performed is work
reputation of the industry” (paragraph 7.4). Sir Michael did not, however, recommend that a licensing or
accreditation system be re-introduced in the UK for contractors.
150 Gas Safety (Installation and Use) Regulations 1998 (SI 1998/2451) regulation 3 (made pursuant to
the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 (UK)), which provides inter alia that a person may not carry
out any work in relation to a gas fitting or gas storage vessel unless he is a member of a class of persons
approved for the time being by the Health and Safety Executive. The HSE has approved the “Gas Safe
Register” (formerly CORGI) as the registration body for gas engineers, so that a person who performs
gas work without being registered will not be a member of a class of persons approved by the HSE. See
www.gassaferegister.co.uk.
151 Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012 (SI 2012/632) regulation 8(1).
152 See, for example, Stothers (M & E) Ltd v Leeway Stothers Ltd [2011] NIQB 35 (considering the
meaning of the expression “qualified electrician”, as used in a contract).
153 Building Act 1993 (Vic) Part 11; Queensland Building and Construction Commission Act 1991 (Qld) sec-
tion 42; Building Services (Registration) Act 2011 (WA) Part 2; Building Work Contractors Act 1995 (SA) sec-
tion 6(1); Building Act 2000 (Tas) Part 4 (which requires the accreditation of builders in certain circumstances);
Construction Operations (Licensing) Act 2004 (ACT); Building Act (NT) section 22 (which requires the reg-
istration of building practitioners, as opposed to the licensing of such persons). There is no legislation in
NSW which generally requires a builder to hold a licence to carry on business as a builder. A licence is
required, however, under the Home Building Act 1989 (NSW) where residential building work is performed.
The NSW builders’ licensing regime finds its origins in the Builders Licensing Act 1971 (NSW), which was
considered in, among other cases, Builders Licensing Board v Sperway Constructions (Syd) Pty Ltd (1976) 135
CLR 616 and Pavey & Matthews Pty Ltd v Paul (1987) 162 CLR 221. There are also restrictions in certain
jurisdictions on persons who may be associated with a licensed contractor. For example, under Parts 3A and
3B of the Queensland legislation, an “excluded individual” or a “permanently excluded individual” is not
permitted to be a director of a company holding a contractor’s licence (as to which, see Queensland Build-
ing & Construction Commission v Meredith [2014] QCA 62; Queensland Building Services Authority v Arthurs
[2014] QCA 307). See also Ericson v Queensland Building & Construction Commission [2014] QCA 297.
154 See generally Chapter 19.
155 See, eg, Home Building Act 1989 (NSW) section 4, which places a prohibition on a person contract-
ing to do “specialist work” without an appropriate licence in place. “Specialist work” includes “plumbing
work” and “electrical wiring work”, as defined in section 3 of the Act. Plumbing and Drainage Act 2011
(NSW) section 6(1) imposes similar requirements.
156 Work Health and Safety Regulation 2011 (NSW) Part 8.10 Division 1. See also Stratton Creek Pty Ltd
v Morrison [2005] WASC 84.
1438
to which the legislation applies.157 If it is, a licence or registration will be required in

order to perform the work.
18.43 The obligation to ensure that a licence is in place, or that a person is reg-
istered to perform regulated work, usually falls upon the person who carries out
the building work (ie, the person required to be licensed or registered, which will
usually be the builder). Additionally, an owner may be required to take steps to
ensure that work performed on his behalf is carried out by a licensed or suitably
accredited builder.158 For instance, under Tasmanian legislation, it is the obligation
of the owner to ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, that a person carrying out
building work on the owner’s land is accredited to do so if accreditation is necessary
in respect of the relevant work.159
(d) Hong Kong
18.44 In Hong Kong, there is no general legal requirement that a person who
engages in construction work be licensed or registered with the government in order
to perform such work. However, for practical purposes it is necessary for contractors
to be registered in order to carry out work, as the Buildings Ordinance160 obliges a
person who arranges for “building works”161 or “street works”162 (with the excep-
tions of “minor works”163 and “specialized works”164) to be carried out to appoint a
registered general building contractor to perform the work.165 A procurer of works is
157 See, eg, Stork Wescon Australia Pty Ltd v Morton Engineering Co Pty Ltd (1999) 15 BCL 278 [Qld Ct
App], where the fabrication and installation by a subcontractor of support structures for a gas pipeline
did not fall within the definition of “building work” for the purposes of the Queensland Building and Con-
struction Commission Act 1991 (Qld), hence the subcontractor did not require a licence under that Act in
order to perform the work in question. See also Beer v JM Kelly (Project Builders) Pty Ltd [2008] QCA 35.
158 However, the owner will not itself be required to take out a licence to perform building work if
it is merely arranging for the work to be performed by others, unless the applicable statute expressly
requires that the owner also be licensed: see, by way of illustration, PJS Development Pty Ltd v Tong
[2003] QSC 337, considering the operation of Queensland Building and Construction Commission Act
1991 (Qld) section 42. It will not usually be necessary for a person who acts as a contract administrator
(or superintendent) to be licensed to perform building work under the Queensland Act, as contract
administration does not involve (or does not usually involve in itself) the performance of such work:
Puerto Galera Pty Ltd v JM Kelly Project Builders Pty Ltd [2008] QSC 356. See also McNab Constructions
Australia Pty Ltd v Queensland Building Services Authority [2010] QCA 380.
159 Building Act 2000 (Tas) section 12(1)(a). The Tasmanian legislation comprehends authorised
accreditation bodies playing an important role in the regulation of those involved in the construction and
maintenance of buildings: see Building Professions Accreditation Corporation of Tasmania Ltd v Minister for
Infrastructure, Energy and Resources [2005] TASSC 73 at [29], per Evans J.
160 Cap 123.
161 “Building works” are defined broadly in section 2 of the Buildings Ordinance to include virtually all
types of construction work.
162 Defined in section 2 to mean works for the construction of a private street or access road.
163 Meaning works that are designated to be “minor works” in the Building (Minor Works) Regulation
(Cap 123N) (HK).
164 Meaning a category of work that is designated by the Building Authority to be “specialized works”:
Buildings Ordinance (Cap 123) (HK) section 2A. The “Building Authority” is defined as the Director
of Buildings, who oversees the HKSAR Buildings Department (see www.bd.gov.hk). There are currently
five categories of “specialized works”, being demolition works, foundation works, ground investigation
field works, site formation works and ventilation works.
165 Buildings Ordinance (Cap 123) (HK) section 9(1). The legislation seemingly contemplates the
appointment of a single registered contractor: Chan Yuk Lee v Chan Chiu Ying [1987] HKCFI 188 at
[14], per Liu J.
1439
subject to a corresponding obligation, to appoint a registered specialist contractor,

where the works in question are “specialized works”.166 Registered general building
contractors and specialist contractors are required, among other things, to provide
continuous supervision of the works they undertake to perform in accordance with
their supervision plans.167 This therefore means that a registered contractor must take
an active and continuous role in a project, rather than simply subcontracting all of
the works and leaving the operation of the project entirely in the hands of others.168
18.45 A further requirement under Hong Kong law is that construction workers
themselves be registered with the government before carrying out construction work
on a construction site. There is a prohibition against construction workers perform-
ing construction work without being registered,169 and also upon the employment of
an unregistered construction worker to perform such work.170
(e) Singapore
18.46 Under the law of Singapore, contractors and housing developers are required
to be licensed in order to carry on their business operations. The licensing require-
ments in Singapore are considered below.
18.47 First, there is a general prohibition on persons holding themselves out, or
carrying on business, as a “general builder”171 or a “specialist builder”,172 unless
they hold (respectively) a general builder’s licence or a specialist builder’s licence.173
Builders’ licences are issued by the Commissioner of Building Control, pursuant to
Part VA of the Building Control Act.174 One of the legal effects of a person contra-
vening these requirements is that he is unable to recover in any court “any charge,
fee or remuneration” for the general building works or specialist building works
carried out by him.175
166 Buildings Ordinance (Cap 123) (HK) section 9(2). There are also special requirements in Hong
Kong for the carrying out of work involving asbestos, which require an owner of premises containing
asbestos to engage registered persons to perform work in handling the asbestos: see Air Pollution Control
Ordinance (Cap 311) Part IX. See also HKSAR v Wing Lok Construction & Engineering Co Ltd [2014]
HKCFI 458.
167 Buildings Ordinance (Cap 123) (HK) sections 9(5)(a) and 9(6)(a).
168 Compare Chan Yuk Lee v Chan Chiu Ying [1987] HKCFI 188 at [14]–[16] and [24], per Liu J.
169 Construction Workers Registration Ordinance (Cap 583) (HK) section 3(1).
170 Construction Workers Registration Ordinance (Cap 583) (HK) section 5.
171 Defined in Building Control Act (Cap 29, 1999 Rev Ed) (Sing) section 29A(2)(a).
172 Defined in Building Control Act (Cap 29, 1999 Rev Ed) (Sing) section 29A(2)(b). A “specialist
builder” is a person who carries out “specialist building works”, which are defined in section 2(1) of the Act
to include works such as piling and structural steelwork. “General building works” are defined as the resid-
uum of works which are not “specialist building works”. See also Kori Construction (S) Pte Ltd v Nam Hong
Construction & Engineering Pte Ltd [2015] SGHC 25 (considering the meaning of “structural steelwork” as
“specialist building works”).
173 Building Control Act (Cap 29, 1999 Rev Ed) (Sing) section 29B(1) and (2). The legislation applies
to builders who are main contractors, and also to subcontractors and other operatives down the con-
tractual chain who carry out types of work that are regulated: Kori Construction (S) Pte Ltd v Nam Hong
Construction & Engineering Pte Ltd [2015] SGHC 25 at [40], per Hoo Sheau Peng JC.
174 See www.bca.gov.sg and Building Control (Licensing of Builders) Regulations 2008 (S 641/
2008) (Sing).
175 Building Control Act (Cap 29, 1999 Rev Ed) (Sing) section 29B(4).
1440
18.48 Secondly, the activity of engaging in housing development is prohibited in

Singapore except by persons who are licensed under the Housing Developers (Con-
trol and Licensing) Act.176 “Housing development” is defined as the business of
developing, or providing the money for developing or for the purchase of, more than
four units of housing accommodation, or developing and providing the money for
the purchase of more than four units of housing accommodation resulting from such
development.177 The Act imposes various requirements upon housing developers as
to the conduct of their operations, which includes opening and maintaining a pro-
ject account for each project, and paying into that account any advance proceeds
of sale of the units, with the proceeds to be disbursed only in respect of particular
matters, including the cost of construction of the building project.178 The Act, how-
ever, is not concerned with the quality of building work performed by a developer.179
(ii) Failure to hold a licence or be registered

18.49 It is difficult to generalise about the effect that the absence of a building
licence or registration will have upon a contractor’s ability to claim money for work
performed. In each case, the effect is to be determined upon a proper construction
of the statute or statutory instrument in question. By way of example, in J Dennis &
Co Ltd v Munn180 a statutory regime, arising out of resource shortages during and
following World War II, made unlawful the carrying out of building work without
a licence for that work, with the value of the permitted work not to exceed the
amount indicated in the licence. The builder in that case performed work to a value
in excess of the licensed amount, and sought to recover the excess from the owner.
Not surprisingly, it was held that the builder was not entitled to recover the excess,
otherwise the purpose of the statute would have been frustrated.181 However, the fact
that the building contract in question may be rendered illegal and unenforceable, on
the basis that a licence is not held for the work under the contract, does not prevent
the builder from recovering damages on some other legal basis for the value of work
performed, eg, where the owner promised the builder that the owner would obtain
an appropriate licence for the work in question, but failed to do so.182
176 (Cap 130, 2013 rev ed) (Sing) section 4(1).

177 Housing Developers (Control and Licensing) Act (Cap 130, 2013 rev ed) (Sing) section 2(1).
178 Housing Developers (Control and Licensing) Act (Cap 130, 2013 rev ed) (Sing) section 9. The
rules which apply to developers are set out in the Housing Developers (Project Accounts) Rules (Cap
130, R.2).
179 Management Corporation Strata Title Plan no 2297 v Seasons Park Ltd [2005] 2 SLR 613 at [41].
180 [1949] 2 KB 327.
181 See also Brightman & Co Ltd v Tate [1919] 1 KB 463; Jackson Stansfield & Sons v Butterworth [1948]
2 All ER 558 (CA); Frank W Clifford Ltd v Garth [1956] 1 WLR 570. For a note concerning the operation
of statutory provisions under Californian licensing law, see Devitt, “Fraud Claim Based on False Promise
to Pay is Unavailable to Unlicensed Contractor” [1991] ICLR 412.
182 Strongman (1945) Ltd v Sincock [1955] 2 QB 525 (CA). Furthermore, the builder may be entitled to
recover a reasonable remuneration for additional work that it performed at the owner’s request for which
no licence was required: Muir v James [1953] 1 QB 454. It may be noted that in China, if a contractor
enters into a construction contract without possessing the requisite legal qualifications for performing the
work in question, the whole contract is regarded as invalid: Lin, “Practical views on vitiation of construc-
tion contract and dispute resolution in China” [2014] ICLR 380 at 388–391.
1441
18.50 The above may be contrasted with CJ Elvin Building Services Ltd v Noble,183
where a main contractor engaged a subcontractor to perform gas-fitting works. The
subcontractor was not licensed under the relevant statutory regulations184 to perform
such works. Nevertheless, it was held that the main contractor was entitled to recover
the value of the subcontractor’s work from the owner. It was not the case that the
main contractor entered into either the main contract or the subcontract intending to
perform either contract in an illegal manner. The illegality was simply incidental to the
subcontractor’s performance.185
18.51 Certain Australian legislation, especially that which is concerned with the
performance of construction work for consumers at their residences, prohibits a
builder who performs work under a contract without a licence (where a licence is
required) from recovering any money under the contract (eg, in debt, or as an action
for breach of contract for non-payment) from the person who requested that the
work be performed, although the contract may be enforced by the owner against the
builder.186 Do such provisions prevent the recovery of money for work performed
outside of the contract? It is difficult to generalise. In each case the answer depends
upon the words used in the particular statute, and the intention of the Parliament
as gleaned from the statute or other admissible material. Where a statute prohibits
a contractor from recovering money under a contract, the inference may be that the
statute does not prevent the contractor from recovering money outside of the contract,
or under any separate contract, unless the terms of the statute make it clear that there
is to be no recovery at all.187 It has been held, in this regard, that legislation that pro-
hibits a builder from recovering a “fee or other consideration” for work performed
without a licence does not prevent the recovery of money under a non-contractual
cause of action, such as a quantum meruit.188 It has also been held, however, that a
statute which prevented an unlicensed contractor from recovering “any monetary or
other consideration” or “any compensation” for performing building work without
a licence prevented the contractor from obtaining a restitutionary remedy (ie, a
quantum meruit) for that work.189
183 [2003] EWHC 837 (TCC).

184 Being the Gas Safety (Installation and Use) Regulations 1998 (SI 1998/2451).
185 [2003] EWHC 837 (TCC) at [98]–[102], per Mr Recorder Akenhead QC.
186 See, eg, Home Building Act 1989 (NSW) section 10(1), and see generally Chapter 19.
187 See, eg, Lee Gleeson Pty Ltd v Sterling Estates Pty Ltd (1991) 23 NSWLR 571 at 584–588, per
Brownie J; Midori International Pty Ltd v Newkarna Pty Ltd (1994) 11 BCL 352 [Sup Ct NSW, Cole J];
Cant Contracting Pty Ltd v Casella [2007] 2 Qd R 13.
188 Tea Tree Gully Builders Co Pty Ltd v Martin (1992) 59 SASR 344; Nunkuwarrin Yunti of SA Inc v AL
Seeley Constructions Pty Ltd (1998) 72 SASR 21; DG Australia Pty Ltd v Alexander [2003] SASC 176 at
[96]–[103], per Perry J. See also JC Scott Constructions v Mermaid Waters Tavern Pty Ltd [1984] 2 Qd R
413, where McPherson J held under the then-prevailing Queensland legislation that an unlicensed con-
tractor was entitled to recover damages, as inter alia the legislation prohibited the recovery of a “fee or
charge” for work performed, and a claim for damages was not a claim for a “fee or charge”. This finding
was not disturbed on appeal to the Full Court (1983) 1 BCL 159.
189 Marshall v Marshall [1999] 1 Qd R 173 [Qld Ct App] (noted at (1999) 15 BCL 189); Sutton v
Zullo Enterprises Pty Ltd v Sutton [2000] 2 Qd R 196 [Qld Ct App] (considering Queensland Building
Services Authority Act 1991 (Qld) section 42(3). However, section 42(4) of that Act was introduced in
1999 to permit an unlicensed builder, in certain circumstances and subject to constraints, to recover a
reasonable remuneration for work performed without a licence). See also Cook’s Construction Pty Ltd v
1442
18.52 In Singapore, a person who carries out building work for which he requires
a licence, yet no licence is held, is not entitled to the payment of “any charge, fee or
remuneration” for the work so performed.190
18.53 If money has been paid by an owner to an unlicensed builder where the
money was not due (whether in debt, contract, restitution or otherwise), and the
payment was made in the mistaken belief that the owner was obliged to make pay-
ment, the owner may be entitled to restitution of the moneys mistakenly paid.191
(iii) Disciplinary action – Australia

18.54 Under Australian legislation requiring the licensing or registration of build-
ers, provision is made for the disciplining of a builder (including the revocation of
a builder’s licence or registration), or even the criminal prosecution of a builder,192
should the builder conduct its operations in a manner that contravenes the require-
ments of the licensing or registration legislation.193
Published industry standards

18.55 Published industry standards and specifications for construction or engineer-
ing work are often of great value in guiding professional persons as to how they
should go about performing their work.194 It is largely self-evident that compliance
SFS 007.298.633 Pty Ltd [2008] QCA 322; Cook’s Construction Pty Ltd v SFS 007.298.633 Pty Ltd [2009]
QCA 75 (26 BCL 172). Mr Goldfinch in his article “Quantum meruit, restitution, unjust enrichment
and illegality – an update” (2004) 20 BCL 86 suggested that recovery of money on a quantum meruit was
impermissible by an unregistered builder for the purposes of Builder’s Registration Act 1939 (WA) sec-
tion 4 (now repealed). Section 4 provided relevantly that an unregistered builder shall not be entitled
to recover “any fee or charge” under a building contract into which he enters. There is, however, case
law in Western Australia which confirmed the ability of an unregistered builder to recover money on a
quantum meruit for work performed: Great City Pty Ltd v Kemayan Management Services (Aust) Pty Ltd
(1999) 21 WAR 44; Builders’ Registration Board of WA v Keller Constructions (WA) Pty Ltd [2010] WASC
119 at [48], per Murray J. Furthermore, under the current legislative arrangement it is clear that an unli-
censed contractor is entitled to recover a reasonable remuneration for work performed, subject to certain
constraints: see Building Services (Registration) Act 2011 (WA) section 7. Under the law of California,
an owner is entitled to recover all amounts paid to an unlicensed contractor, even if the contractor has
performed its works completely and satisfactorily: Ballati, “A Survey of Contractor Licensing Laws in the
United States” [2013] ICLR 36 at 37.
190 Building Control Act (Cap 29, 1999 Rev Ed) (Sing) section 29B(4).
191 See, eg, Marshall v Marshall [1999] 1 Qd R 173 [Qld Ct App] (noted at (1999) 15 BCL 189).
192 See, eg, Builders’ Registration Board of WA v Keller Constructions (WA) Pty Ltd [2010] WASC 119.
193 For examples of cases in which disciplinary action has been brought, see Davidson v Builders Licensing
Board (1987) 6 BCL 58 [Sup Ct NSW, Rogers J]; John Hollywood Pty Ltd v The Builders’ Registration Board of
Western Australia (Unreported, Sup Ct WA, Kennedy J, 14 July 1994) (noted by Scott, (1995) 11 BCL 154);
Owens v The Builders’ Registration Board of Western Australia [2006] WASC 272; Rodwell v Building Practition-
ers Board [2009] VSC 146; Hartwig v Builders’ Registration Board of Western Australia [2009] WASCA 138;
Ktori v Building Practitioners Board [2009] VSC 404; Noce v The Building Practitioners Board [2013] VSC 138.
194 Standards may indicate not only the technical requirements of elements of work or materials, but
also quality assurance measures that should be taken to minimise the risk of mistakes: see Tyrril, “Quality
Assurance and Liability” (1994) 10 BCL 93. Obtaining quality assurance accreditation from an industry
body is often important to the credentials of a construction professional. See also Slough Estates Admin-
istration Ltd v Heaton Power Ltd (Unreported, TCC, HHJ Thornton QC, 15 October 1999) at [197]
(considering the British Standards).
1443
with published industry standards is to be strongly encouraged. But this is not to

say that a professional person is required by law to perform his work in accordance
with published industry standards.195 A person is not specifically required to comply
with published standards and specifications unless either (a) he has undertaken to
perform his work in accordance with a particular standard or specification; or (b) a
statute or statutory instrument compels him to work in conformance with the stand-
ard or specification. In such cases, whether the standard has been complied with
is ultimately a matter for a court or tribunal to determine.196 The standard that is
relevant is the one prevailing at the time the work was performed. Hence, if a per-
son performs work that complies with the then prevailing standard, and later the
standard is changed so that, if the same work had been performed again, it would
be non-compliant, the change of standards does not retroactively render that work
“non-compliant” or negligent.197
18.56 The fact that work was not performed in accordance with a relevant industry
standard does not necessarily mean that the work was performed negligently.198 It
may be acceptable for an industry standard or practice to be departed from where,
in a project, local conditions render the industry standard or practice inapposite, or
at least not representing the only acceptable way of doing things.199 Nevertheless,
the fact that a person has performed work consistently with an industry standard is
generally consistent with that work being of a satisfactory quality,200 although this will
not always be the case.201 Even if a person is not strictly required to perform work to
an industry standard, a failure to perform work in accordance with an approved or
accepted standard may provide evidence – potentially compelling evidence – of that
person not having acted with due skill and care, unless a satisfactory explanation is
given as to why there was a departure from the industry standard.202
18.57 Holland Hannen & Cubitts (Northern) Ltd v WHTSO203 concerned defective
windows that were installed in a hospital in Wales. The windows leaked. An issue in
the case was the level of water resistance to be expected of the windows. The relevant
British Standard applied a standard of “gross leakage” in the testing of individual
windows in laboratory conditions, but Judge Newey QC considered that this was too
195 Board of Governors of the Hospitals for Sick Children v McLaughlin & Harvey plc (1987) 19 Con LR 25
at 93, per Judge Newey QC. See also Victoria University of Manchester v HughWilson &Womersley (1984) 2
Con LR 43 at 74, per Judge Newey QC.
196 Clarksteel Ltd v Birse Construction Ltd [1996] CILL 1136 [ORB, HHJ Lloyd QC].
197 See, eg, Tweed Shire Council v Hancomatic Music Pty Ltd [2007] NSWCA 350. See also Jones v Bart-
lett (2000) 205 CLR 166.
198 Voli v Inglewood Shire Council (1963) 110 CLR 74 at 86, per Windeyer J.
199 Cf Kaliszewska v John Clague & Partners (1984) 5 Con LR 62 at 77, per Judge White QC.
200 Burnley Engineering Products Ltd v CambridgeVacuum Engineering Ltd (1994) 50 Con LR 10 at 37–38,
per Judge LLoyd QC.
201 Cembrit Blunn Ltd v Apex Roofing Services LLP [2007] EWHC 111 (Ch) at [125], per Kitchin J.
202 London Borough of Newham v TaylorWoodrow-Anglian Ltd (1981) 19 BLR 99 at 118–119, per Lawton
LJ; Holland Hannen & Cubitts (Northern) Ltd v WHTSO (1985) 35 BLR 1 at 17, per Lawton LJ. In cases
involving allegations of professional negligence, the failure of a person to comply with a code or stand-
ard set by his professional governing body may indicate that he has acted negligently. As to professional
negligence, see Chapter 10.
203 (1981) 18 BLR 80.
1444
low a threshold, given that the building in which the windows were installed was to
accommodate sick people, and given the often severe winds that would buffet the
hospital building. It was held that the windows ought to have been designed and
made so as ordinarily to prevent leaks occurring even after prolonged wind and rain,
but occasional minor leaks would not be proof that the design was defective.204
EU construction products laws
(i) Introduction
18.58 Construction products, and plant and equipment that is used in the construc-
tion process, are subject to regulation, rights and remedies under EU law, which are
reflected in UK domestic law. These laws are discussed below.
(ii) Construction Products Regulations

18.59 Construction products sold within the UK (and elsewhere in the European
Economic Area “EEA”)205 are, subject to limited exceptions, required to comply
with technical standards promulgated pursuant to or consistently with the EU
Construction Products Regulation.206 The objective of the Construction Products
Regulation is somewhat elliptically stated to be “to achieve the proper functioning
of the internal market for construction products by means of harmonised technical
specifications to express the performance of construction products”.207 In essence,
what the Construction Products Regulation attempts to do is to ensure that a sin-
gle market for construction products operates within the EEA by the utilisation of
harmonised or common standards for construction products. Construction prod-
ucts are required to be manufactured in accordance with harmonised or common
standards, and if so manufactured a construction product is required to have issued
for it by the manufacturer a “declaration of performance”,208 and furthermore the
product is required to bear a “CE” marking to denote its compliance.209 A CE mark-
ing therefore represents a “passport” of sorts for building products, allowing them
to be sold throughout the EEA.
204 (1981) 18 BLR 80 at 114–115.

205 The EEA consists of the EU nations plus Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway.
206 Regulation 305/2011/EU. The 2011 Regulation replaced Directive 89/106/EEC, which itself was
amended by Directives 92/59/EEC and 93/68/EEC. For an article considering the 2011 Regulation, see
Newbery, “Construction Products Regulation comes into force” (2013) 29 Const LJ 446. For an arti-
cle considering the earlier regulatory regime, see Dalby, “Construction Products and European Technical
Approval” (1995) 11 Const LJ 2.
207 Regulation 305/2011/EU, recital 58.
208 A manufacturer of a construction product is required to prepare a “declaration of performance” if
its product, as manufactured, complies with the applicable standards: Regulation 305/2011/EU, Article
4(1). Article 5 identifies limited circumstances in which a “declaration of performance” is not needed.
209 Under Regulation 305/2011/EU, Article 8, a CE marking is to be affixed to a construction product
for which a “declaration of performance” has been provided. Before the 2011 Directive, it was not com-
pulsory for CE markings to be added to construction products: see also Kingspan Group Plc v Rockwool
Ltd [2011] EWHC 250 (Ch) at [17], per Kitchin J.
1445
18.60 The EU Construction Products Regulation is given effect in UK law

by complementary regulations, being the Construction Products Regulations
2013.210 The EU Construction Products Regulation and the Construction Prod-
ucts Regulations 2013 apply to “construction products”. “Construction prod-
uct” is defined at length as “any product or kit which is produced and placed on
the market for incorporation in a permanent manner in construction works or
parts thereof and the performance of which has an effect on the performance of
the construction works with respect to the basic requirements for construction
works”.211 “Construction works” are defined as “buildings and civil engineering
works”.212 It can therefore be seen that the regulations are broad in their opera-
tion, and will apply to any component of the permanent works for construction
or engineering operations. The regulations apply to construction products sold
in the UK, regardless of whether those products were manufactured within or
without the EEA.
18.61 The regulations operate so as to require construction products that are
manufactured and sold within the EEA to comply with either (a) a “harmonised
standard”,213 which is a standard promulgated by a national body as to the required
qualities of construction products, where the national standard is consistent with
cognate standards across the EEA (hence it is “harmonised”); or (b) a “European
Technical Assessment”,214 being an EEA-wide standard.
18.62 It is an offence for a person to supply a construction product that is covered
by a harmonised standard, or that conforms to a European Technical Assessment,
unless the product is supplied with a duly drawn-up “declaration of performance”
and the produce bears a CE marking.215 Cognate offences also exist in respect of
manufacturers, importers and distributors who are culpably involved in the manu-
facture, importation or distribution of non-compliant construction products.216 If,
however, a person supplies a construction product without a CE marking that ought
to have one, and the purchaser does not reject the product due to the absence of a
CE marking, the purchaser’s failure to reject the goods will not absolve the supplier
of its contractual or other responsibilities to the purchaser for any shortcomings in
the product.217
210 (SI 2013/1387). The 2013 regulations replaced the Construction Products Regulations 1991
(SI 1991/1620), as amended by the Construction Products (Amendment) Regulations 1994 (SI
1994/3051).
211 Regulation 305/2011/EU, Article 2(1).
212 Regulation 305/2011/EU, Article 2(3).
213 Defined in Regulation 305/2011/EU, Article 2(11).
214 Defined in Regulation 305/2011/EU, Article 2(13).
215 Construction Products Regulations 2013 (SI 2013/1387) regulation 4(1).
216 Construction Products Regulations 2013 (SI 2013/1387) regulation 5.
217 Howmet Ltd v Economy Devices Ltd [2014] EWHC 3933 (TCC) at [214]–[216], per Edwards-
Stuart J.
1446
(iii) Consumer Protection Act

18.63 The Consumer Protection Act 1987 was enacted to, among other things,
implement the 1985 European Product Liability Directive.218 Despite its title, the
Consumer Protection Act is not concerned exclusively with the supply of goods to
“consumers” (as opposed to “businesses”), although in practice it is likely that only
end-users who are “consumers” of goods would wish to avail themselves of their
rights and remedies under the legislation.
18.64 The primary significance of the Consumer Protection Act, in so far as it is
relevant to the construction industry, is that the statute imposes liability upon man-
ufacturers of construction products, and upon suppliers who import construction
products from outside the EU, for damage caused by any defect in those products.219
“Damage”, in this context, means death or personal injury, or loss of or damage to
property.220 It does not, however, include damage to the thing supplied.221 A product
contains a “defect” where “the safety of the product is not such as persons generally
are entitled to expect”.222 Although the Act generally confers rights on consumers
against manufacturers and suppliers for defects in products that cause harm to per-
sons; in so far as property damage is concerned, the Act only confers a right to dam-
ages against a manufacturer or supplier where the product was of a type ordinarily
intended for private use, occupation or consumption, and it was intended by the
person suffering the loss or damage mainly for his own private use, occupation or
consumption.223 The Consumer Protection Act therefore covers physical harm aris-
ing in both “consumer” and “business” environments, but its application will be lim-
ited to where a “consumer’s” property, to be used by himself privately, is damaged.
18.65 The Consumer Protection Act complements the common law of negligence,
by conferring a right to damages upon persons adversely affected by defective prod-
ucts against manufacturers and suppliers of those products, notwithstanding the
absence of privity of contract between them.224 The practical utility of this legislation
is, however, open to question, as there would not appear to have been a single case
in the UK in which the Consumer Protection Act has been relied upon in an action
against a manufacturer or supplier of a construction product.
218 Being Directive No 85/374/EEC. See also Capper, “Developments in liability under European
Community law” in Uff and Lavers (eds), Legal Obligations in Construction (Centre of Construction Law,
London, 1992) chapter 23.
219 Consumer Protection Act 1987 (UK) sections 2(1) and (2). “Product” is defined in section 1(2) to
include “goods”. “Goods” are defined in section 45(1) to include “things comprised in land by virtue of
being attached to it”. “Goods” would therefore include construction materials that have been used as part
of a completed structure, and become fixtures. There are limited defences available to a manufacturer or
supplier under section 4 of the Act.
220 Consumer Protection Act 1987 (UK) section 5(1).
222 Consumer Protection Act 1987 (UK) section 3(1). A person alleging that a product contains a
“defect” need only identify the defect in general terms: see Hufford v Samsumg Electronics (UK) Ltd
[2014] EWHC 2956 (TCC) at [25]–[27].
224 See paragraphs 10.133–10.136.
1447
(iv) Noise emissions

18.66 The Noise Emission in the Environment by Equipment for Use Outdoors
Regulations 2001225 place limits on the noise levels that mechanical construction
products, being plant and equipment such as hydraulic hammers, band saws, piling
equipment and other items, are permitted to generate. The obligations imposed by
the Noise Emission Regulations fall primarily on the manufacturer of the plant or
equipment (or its agent) who puts it on the market.226
Illegality and criminality

(i) Illegality
18.67 Illegality, and its effect upon construction contracts, was discussed in Chap-
ter 2. It was mentioned there that a contract will be void for illegality where the
purpose of the contract, or a material purpose, is one that is illegal, or where it was
intended that the contract be performed in a manner that is illegal. It is appropriate
to revisit the topic of illegality in the context of building and planning regulations,
where the issue of illegality, and its effect, arises not infrequently where there has been
a contravention of an applicable statute or statutory regulation, for example where
there is a failure to obtain a licence (where needed) for the performance of work.
18.68 In law, the effect of the parties having entered into a contract that contem-
plates the performance of building work in contravention of a building or planning
regulation, and which thereafter involves the prosecution of such work, is sometimes
a matter of difficult distinction. Contracts that are entered into on the basis of a “fun-
damental illegality pervading the whole work and the whole contract”227 are treated
as a nullity, incapable of enforcement by either party. Thus, in Stevens v Gourley228 a
builder agreed with an owner to build a structure with wooden foundations, instead
of brick foundations as required by the metropolitan building legislation. Indeed,
when the builder wrote to the owner, suggesting that wooden foundations be used
instead of brick, he stated rather candidly that:
“it will be less expense, and answer your purpose just as well, and it will look as well;
and then we shall evade the metropolitan board of works, and the district-surveyor also”.
The contract was held to be illegal, and the builder was unable to recover any
money pursuant to it for work performed.229 In cases where illegality is present, it
will be a matter of some significance (when it comes to the question of a contract’s
225 (SI 2001/1701).

226 See Noise Emission in the Environment by Equipment for use Outdoors Regulations 2001 (SI
2001/1701) regulation 7(1) and the definition of “responsible person”.
227 Townsend (Builders) Ltd v Cinema News & Property Management Ltd [1959] 1 WLR 119 at 125, per
Lord Evershed MR. See also Keating, “Breach of the Building Regulations” (1984–1985) 1 Const LJ 87
at 87–88.
228 (1859) 7 CB (NS) 99 [144 ER 752].
229 See also The Gas Light and Coke Co v Turner (1839) 5 Bing (NC) 674 [132 ER 1257].
1448
enforceability) as to whether either party was aware, at the time of entering into the
contract, of the illegality.230
18.69 This is to be contrasted with where the parties have entered into a construction
contract, which may or may not contemplate the performance of work contrary to a
building statute or regulation, and during the performance of the contract the illegal
nature of the work performed comes to light, or the contractor otherwise performs the
contracted work in a manner that contravenes the applicable building or planning reg-
ulations. Such contracts are not regarded as unenforceable per se, even though the con-
tract, and its performance, contemplates or actually involves the commission of illegal
building work. A construction contract that involves work that contravenes a building
or planning statute or regulation will not usually be void for illegality where the work
in question can be corrected relatively simply, so that it thereby complies with the rel-
evant building or planning provision.231 Nor will a construction contract be tainted by
illegality where the contract itself contemplates the contractor performing its work in
accordance with certain building or planning regulations, but in breach of the contract
the contractor departs from the building or planning regulations, and thereby commits
a breach of both the contract and of the applicable statute or regulation.232
(ii) Criminality
18.70 In some cases, a deviation from or avoidance of the requirements of a plan-
ning regulation or a building regulation may sound in criminal liability prescribed by
statute. Should this be the case, the general position is that it is necessary not only for
it to be shown that the defendant, or agents for whom he is vicariously responsible,
committed relevant acts that constitute the contravening conduct (the actus reus), but
moreover the defendant possessed the requisite degree of knowledge of the illegal acts,
so as to constitute a criminal intent (the mens rea). This is unless it is clear from the
statute that gives definition to the criminal conduct that liability is to be strict, and that
it is unnecessary for the commission of the offence that a criminal intent be proven.233
230 Townsend (Builders) Ltd v Cinema News & Property Management Ltd [1959] 1 WLR 119 at 125, per
Lord Evershed MR.
231 See Townsend (Builders) Ltd v Cinema News & Property Management Ltd [1959] 1 WLR 119 at 125,
per Lord Evershed MR.
232 However, the contractor may be entitled to an indemnity from the owner or the contract adminis-
trator for the loss or damage suffered by the contractor as a consequence of the non-compliance with the
applicable statute or regulations where the contractor’s breach of the statute or regulations came about
because it was simply following instructions given to it by the owner or the contract administrator: see
Equitable Debenture Assets Corporation Ltd v William Moss Group Ltd (1984) 2 Con LR 1 at 35–36, per
Judge Newey QC.
233 Sweet v Parsley [1970] AC 132 at 149, per Lord Reid; Gammon (HK) Ltd v A-G (HK) [1984] 3
WLR 437 at 441–443 (PC). See also Pearce and Rockford Homes Pty Ltd v Berri Barmera Council [2015]
SASC 48.
1449

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C ONSTRU C TI ON L AW

Construction Insurance and Chern on Dispute Boards: Practice

Delay and Disruption in Remedies in Construction Law

and by Informa Law from Routledge

Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business

© 2016 Julian Bailey

First edition published by Informa 2012

British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

ISBN: 978-1-138-80042-7 (hbk)

Table of arbitration awards xxv

CHAPTER 1 THE LEGAL AND COMMERCIAL FRAMEWORKS 1

CHAPTER 2 CONTRACT FORMATION 47

CHAPTER 3 CONTRACT TERMS 127

CHAPTER 4 PROCUREMENT 251

CHAPTER 5 CONTRACT ADMINISTRATION 341

CHAPTER 6 PRICE AND PAYMENT 433

CHAPTER 7 VARIATIONS 645

CHAPTER 8 THE SITE 679

CHAPTER 9 BREACH OF CONTRACT AND TERMINATION 757

CHAPTER 10 NEGLIGENCE 839

CHAPTER 11 TIME 941

CHAPTER 12 SECURITY FOR PERFORMANCE 1037

CHAPTER 13 DAMAGES 1125

CHAPTER 14 DEFECTS 1255

CHAPTER 15 CONSULTANTS 1339

CHAPTER 16 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY 1361

CHAPTER 17 INSURANCE 1383

CHAPTER 18 STATUTORY REGULATION OF WORK 1417

CHAPTER 19 HOME BUILDING CONTRACTS 1451

CHAPTER 20 SUBCONTRACTS, ASSIGNMENT,

CHAPTER 21 EMPLOYMENT, HEALTH AND SAFETY 1561

CHAPTER 22 BANKRUPTCY AND INSOLVENCY 1633

CHAPTER 23 DISPUTE RESOLUTION 1667

CHAPTER 24 STATUTORY ADJUDICATION 1711

CHAPTER 25 ARBITRATION 1937

CHAPTER 26 LITIGATION 2081

Table of arbitration awards xxv

CHAPTER 18 STATUTORY REGULATION OF WORK

Licensing and registration 1437

CHAPTER 19 HOME BUILDING CONTRACTS

(iii) Regulation of domestic building contracts 1488

CHAPTER 20 SUBCONTRACTS, ASSIGNMENT,

CHAPTER 21 EMPLOYMENT, HEALTH AND SAFETY

Duty of government or public authority 1616

CHAPTER 22 BANKRUPTCY AND INSOLVENCY

(v) Appointment of liquidator – Hong Kong 1661

CHAPTER 23 DISPUTE RESOLUTION

CHAPTER 24 STATUTORY ADJUDICATION

(v) Adjudication Rules 1724

Australian Capital Territory 1905

CHAPTER 25 ARBITRATION

A comparison of arbitration and litigation 1949

(viii) Interim payment 2017

(vi) Severance and variation 2064

CHAPTER 26 LITIGATION

(vii) Special limitation periods 2108

(ii) Criteria for ordering security 2167

Legal costs 2217

International Commercial Arbitration

Investment Treaty Arbitration

Salini Costruttori S.p.A.v Kingdom of Morocco (ICSID Case No. ARB/00/4,

Abbreviation Full Title Jurisdiction

A Atlantic Reporter United States

Table of arbitration awards xxv

CHAPTER 1 THE LEGAL AND COMMERCIAL FRAMEWORKS 1

CHAPTER 2 CONTRACT FORMATION 47

CHAPTER 3 CONTRACT TERMS 127

CHAPTER 4 PROCUREMENT 251

CHAPTER 5 CONTRACT ADMINISTRATION 341

CHAPTER 6 PRICE AND PAYMENT 433

CHAPTER 7 VARIATIONS 645

CHAPTER 8 THE SITE 679

CHAPTER 9 BREACH OF CONTRACT AND TERMINATION 757

CHAPTER 10 NEGLIGENCE 839

CHAPTER 11 TIME 941

CHAPTER 12 SECURITY FOR PERFORMANCE 1037

CHAPTER 13 DAMAGES 1125

CHAPTER 14 DEFECTS 1255

CHAPTER 15 CONSULTANTS 1339

CHAPTER 16 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY 1361

CHAPTER 17 INSURANCE 1383

CHAPTER 18 STATUTORY REGULATION OF WORK 1417

CHAPTER 19 HOME BUILDING CONTRACTS 1451

CHAPTER 20 SUBCONTRACTS, ASSIGNMENT,

CHAPTER 21 EMPLOYMENT, HEALTH AND SAFETY 1561

CHAPTER 22 BANKRUPTCY AND INSOLVENCY 1633

CHAPTER 23 DISPUTE RESOLUTION 1667

CHAPTER 24 STATUTORY ADJUDICATION 1711

CHAPTER 25 ARBITRATION 1937

CHAPTER 26 LITIGATION 2081

Table of arbitration awards xxv

Licensing and registration 1437

(iii) Regulation of domestic building contracts 1488

CHAPTER 20 SUBCONTRACTS, ASSIGNMENT,

Duty of government or public authority 1616

(v) Appointment of liquidator – Hong Kong 1661

(v) Adjudication Rules 1724

Australian Capital Territory 1905

A comparison of arbitration and litigation 1949

(viii) Interim payment 2017

(vi) Severance and variation 2064

(vii) Special limitation periods 2108

(ii) Criteria for ordering security 2167

Legal costs 2217

Abbreviation Full Title Jurisdiction

A v Bottrill [2003] 1 AC 449��II.13.88

Alfred McAlpine Construction Ltd v Panatown Ltd [2001] 1 AC 518�� I.1.39,

“Angeliki”, The [1982] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 594��III.25.208

Arqiva Ltd v Everything Everywhere Ltd [2011] EWHC 2016 (TCC)��I.1.14

B v Auckland District Law Society [2003] 2 AC 736�� III.26.94

Babnaft International Co SA v Avant Petroleum Inc [1982] 1 WLR 871�� III.25.81

“Baleares”, The [1993] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 215��III.25.237

Bartlett v Ford’s Hotel Company [1896] AC 1��III.25.108

Bedford v Borough of Cudgegong (1900) 16 WN (NSW) 142��I.7.23

Bliss v Smith (1865) 34 Beav 508��I.6.419

British Telecommunication Plc v Telefónica O2 Ltd [2014] UKSC 42�� I.3.147

Brown v F Troy & Co Ltd [1954] 3 All ER 19�� III.21.44

Burgh v Legge (1839) 5 M&W 418; 151 ER 177�� I.6.423

C v D (2007) 116 Con LR 230��III.25.55, III.25.58, III.25.62, III.25.66

Carter v Harold Simpson Associates (Architects) Ltd [2005] 1 WLR 919��III.25.252

CBL Insurance Ltd v Skordakis [2014] VSC 659�� III.19.77

CFMEU v Mammoet Australia Pty Ltd [2013] HCA 36��III.21.136

City of London Corporation v Appleyard [1963] 1 WLR 982��II.8.161

Clark v Ryan (1960) 103 CLR 486��III.26.120

Compagnie des Messageries Maritimes v Wilson (1954) 94 CLR 577�� III.23.44

Conder Structures v Kvaerner Construction Ltd [1999] ADRLJ 305��III.25.128,

Cooper v Langdon (1841) 9 M&W 60��I.7.15

Courts v Essential Energy [2014] NSWSC 1483��II.10.82

Crump v Torfaen BC (1981) 19 BLR 84��II.14.69

D v East Berkshire Community Health NHS Trust [2005] 2 AC 373��II.10.08

Drivas v Silcock [2009] QSC 72�� II.8.59, III.18.08

E v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2004] QB 1044 (CA)��III.26.320

Fightvision Pty Ltd v Onisforou (1999) 47 NSWLR 473�� I.5.192

Flynn v Theobald [2008] WASC 263�� III.22.15, III.22.18

Franks & Collingwood v Gates (1983) 1 Con LR 21��I.6.21, I.6.58, I.6.347, I.6.377,

Furnivall v Coombes (1843) 5 Man & G 736��II.13.192

Gardner v McKenzie Winter Homes (1985) 3 BCL 278��II.9.42

Gemma Ltd v Gimson [2005] BLR 163��III.26.285

Government of Kelantan v Duff Development Co Ltd [1923] AC 395��I.3.191 III.25.39,

Heisler v Anglo-Dal Ltd [1954] 2 All ER 770��II.9.81

Heperu Pty Limited v Belle [2009] NSWCA 252��I.6.54

Hollier v Rambler Motors (AMC) Ltd [1972] 2 QB 71��I.3.05