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Fecha: 25/05/2020

Código: GACI – 8
Durania, Norte de Santander
Versión: 1.0
English Página 1 de 4
Guide for learning at home No. 4

English work
Área/Asignatura English Profesor Xiomara
Título de la unidad Money makes the world go round Temática Imperative- future simple
Grado/Curso eighth Periodo Third Duración de la guía 3 weeks
Semana prevista para el aprendizaje 10 – 28 August Horas de estudio en casa 6 h.
Student name
Recursos educativos previstos para el aprendizaje en casa
Con acceso virtual Sin acceso virtual
Virtual guide for learning at home, WhatsApp´group physic guide for learning at home, WhatsApp´group
Actividades en casa

IMPERATIVE VERBS One of the most important jobs of a government is to decide


Imperative verbs are verbs that create an imperative sentence how to spend money. Most nations spend billions of dollars
(i.e. a sentence that gives an order or command). When each year on an enormous variety of things: education, health,
Reading transport, research, foreign aid and much more. Politicians
an imperative sentence, it will always sound like the speaker rarely agree about the best way to spend money. Some think
is that the most important thing is to have excellent public
bossing someone around. services, such as schools and hospitals. Other people think that
--Use the root form of the verb to create the imperative. rich countries should spend more money on helping poorer
: Give me that book! Clean your room! countries so that they can give their citizens basic services like
--The word order of a sentence in the imperative is: verb + clean drinking water. Others think that people should pay less
object (if needed). tax. This means that people can keep more of the money that
--The negative imperative is made with do + not or don’t. they earn, but the government then has less money to spend,
Don’t lose that key. and public services are usually more expensive. Some
- Let’s (let + us) + main verb is used in the 1st person plural countries are very lucky, and have natural resources like oil
only, especially when you are trying to encourage someone to that they
do something with you can sell. This gives them lots of money to spend and it means
- In ordinary English the negative is let’s not + main verb or that their citizens don’t need to pay so much tax. Other
sometimes don’t let’s + main verb. Let’s not worry about that countries suffer from natural disasters like floods and
now. hurricanes, and need to spend a lot to protect their citizens.

Useful expressions 3. Complete the sentences from the text.


giving your opinion ▪ In my opinion, … ▪ I think that … a. Rich countries should spend __________ money on
▪ I believe that … ▪ I feel that … helping
poorer countries.
glossary b. Others think that people should pay ______________ tax.
▪ spend money: gastar dinero research: investigación
▪ foreign aid: ayuda al extranjero ▪ tax: impuestos 4 Complete the sentences with more or less and one of
▪ citizens ciudadanos ▪ oil: petróleo ▪ floods: inundaciones these nouns .
cars – time – energy – pollution
1..Answer: WHAT DO YOU THINK YOUR COUNTRY
SPENDS MOST MONEY ON…? Example: I’ve got more people in my family than my best
*Drinking wáter? * Health? *Education? friend has. He’s an only child.
*Defence? a. I’ve got_____________________ to spend with my
friends at the moment because I’m studying for exams.
2. Read and translate the text. Which of the last things b. There are __________________ on the roads now. The
does traffic is really bad.
it mention? c. I go running in the morning because I’ve got
____________________ then.
HOW YOUR GOVERNMENT SPENDS YOUR MONEY d. There’s ___________________ in my city now. The air
Fecha: 25/05/2020

Código: GACI – 8
Durania, Norte de Santander
Versión: 1.0
English Página 2 de 4
Guide for learning at home No. 4

feels cleaner. classmates … ▪ (Over) Half/A quarter/A third of my


classmates … ▪ Almost everyone … ▪ The most interesting
5. Look at the items below. Write about what you think thing was …
your country should spend its money on.
a. Number each item from 1 (most important) to 8 (least AN ADVERT
important). Add more items if you can think of them. These are the parts of the advert:
b. Explain why you think your top three items are more ▪ A prediction about how the product will improve the
important. listener’s life
c. Explain why your bottom three items are less important ▪ The name of the product (repeated)
. ▪ defence ▪ health ▪ education ▪ research ▪ ▪ A description of the product
foreign aid ▪ the environment ▪ social protection ▪ ▪ A line that touches the listener’s emotions
transport
Useful expressions Describing an advert
6. Choose the correct words to complete the rules. It’s an advert for …deodorant. a mobile phone. jeans.
▪ Imperative sentences don’t have a subject / a verb. It shows … a woman running. two people on the beach.
▪ We use the infinitive / -ing form to make an imperative. I like this advert because …it’s interesting. it’s funny.
▪ We use no / Don’t in negative imperatives. I don’t like this advert because …it’s violent. it isn’t true

7. Write affirmative and negative imperatives using the Your dog is your best friend. He will always support you,
verbs. and he will always be by your side. That is why you have
use – think – put – say – buy – touch to be his best friend too! And that means giving him
a.. the plate. It’s really hot. DoggyFood every day!
b.. your mobile phones in class. DoggyFood is a delicious mixture of turkey, chicken and
c.. before you buy new clothes. Do you really need them? pork, with extra vitamins that strengthen your dog’s bones
d. Look, here’s a present from Grandma. ‘thank you’ to her! and teeth.
e. your card into the machine, please. DoggyFood. Your dog will love you forever!
f. the first pair of jeans that you see.
11. now write your own radio advert. It can be a product
8. Find out what your friends usually spend money on. from your own idea. Follow the instructions.
Choose two questions from the list. Ask ten people the a. Choose a product that you want to advertise.
questions and make a note of their answers. b. Decide who the audience for the advert is.
a. Do you get pocket money? c. Decide what you want the advert to include, for example: a
b. How much do you get every week? description of the product, a special offer.
c. What do you spend your money on? d. Decide if you want to make the listener feel emotional.
d. Do you save any money? How much? e. Use predictions with will/won’t, to show how the product
e. What do you buy with your savings? will improve the listener’s life.
f. Do you usually get money as a present for your birthday or
on other occasions? How much? 12. Think about products that you see or hear about in Tv
g. Are you saving for something right now? What? or radio adverts. Copy the table. Then complete the
h. What would you most like to buy? headings with the types of product in the box.
kitchen products – beauty products – hygiene products –
9. Collect, count and categorise the answers to the electronic products – clothes – toys – sports equipment –
questions you asked in exercise. Present your statistics in a travel products – pet products – food and drink
visual way. You can use different types of charts. Here are
some examples: use a bar graph – a column graph Type of Kitchen
product products
10. Write a report of your results. Then present it to your
teacher. examples Washing computer jeans Bread soup
up liquid
Useful expressions
Reporting statistics ▪ I found out that … ▪ … % of my Type of
Fecha: 25/05/2020

Código: GACI – 8
Durania, Norte de Santander
Versión: 1.0
English Página 3 de 4
Guide for learning at home No. 4

product Ejemplo
examples guidebook Face train Dog Tennis -Oh, what a mess in here! Come on, I’ll help you sort the files.
cream food racket -It’s okay, I’ll do it tomorrow. It’ll rain tomorrow anyway.
13. Think of one more example for each type of product. -You won’t finish it in just one day.
Add them to your table. -If I need help, I will tell you.
 
14. Think of an advert that you can remember. Describe it Uso: El future simple con will se emplea en inglés para
to your partner. expresar: una decisión espontánea; Come on, I will help
Example: It’s an advert for deodorant that shows a woman you sort the files.
running for miles. She doesn’t sweat because the deodorant *una opinión, un deseo, una incertidumbre o una suposición
is so good. I like this advert because the message is very acerca del futuro;You won’t finish it in just one day.
clear. * promesas o intenciones; I will do it tomorrow.
*Indicadores
15. Read the text. Then think about the adverts that you Hay ciertas palabras que permiten identificar la intención del
discussed in exercise 3 and complete the table. hablante de expresar una opinión o una suposición. Los
product advert technique indicadores de uso más frecuente con el futuro simple en
inglés son: *I think *probably *perhaps
Conjugación: Para conjugar un verbo en futuro simple
con will se emplea este verbo auxiliar y el infinitivo del
THE ADVERTISING GAME
Companies use different techniques in their adverts to attract verbo principal.
people to their products. Here are some of the most common afirmativa negativa interrogativa
strategies Todas las
Celebrities personas:
We all know these adverts – you see a popular singer, sports I will spea I will not Will I
I, you,
person or model using a product, and it makes you want to k speak speak?
he/she/it, we,
buy it, so that you can be just like your favourite celebrity. you, they
Visual Stimulation
Companies advertise their products in a creative way. They
use strong colours to catch your eye, because they attract us to Useful language
the product and they look good.
Emotional attraction Predicting ▪ We often use these phrases with will / won’t to
A lot of adverts promote their products by using music, make predictions about the future: ▪ I think that / I don’t think
images and stories that touch your emotions – love, friendship, that … ▪ I’m sure that … ▪ I doubt that … Example: I doubt
nostalgia, etc. This is a very powerful way to attract you to that it will rain tomorrow. I’m sure that you won’t find a better
their product. offer.
Humour
This is a very common and successful way to advertise a
product. People enjoy laughing, and they like to watch adverts 16. Answer the questions. Then discuss your answers with
a partner.
again and again if they are funny. Soon, you associate this
pleasant feeling with a product. a. Which of the techniques in the text do you think is
the most effective? Why?
Special offers
Companies often make you believe that you are getting b. Which of these techniques do you find annoying or
ineffective? Why?
something for free if you buy their products. Be careful – this
is usually not true! c. Which celebrities are advertising products on TV at
the moment? What do you think of the adverts?
FUTURE SIMPLE d. Can you think of any adverts that make you feel
emotional? What emotion do you feel? What
Future Simple con will es el futuro en inglés que permite
expresar decisiones espontáneas sobre acciones futuras, products are they advertising?
predicciones o acontecimientos futuro que no puede alterarse.
Se forma con el verbo auxiliar will y el infinitivo del verbo 17. Complete the sentences using will/won’t for
predictions.
principal
Fecha: 25/05/2020

Código: GACI – 8
Durania, Norte de Santander
Versión: 1.0
English Página 4 de 4
Guide for learning at home No. 4

a. I’m sure that my sister _____________ love her new toy. DoggyFood every day!
b. I don’t think that my clothes ____________be fashionable e. I get 3 hours of free calls every day! I’m sure that
next year ____________ use them all.
. c. I think that my dad______________ cook delicious
pancakes every morning now that we’ve got a new oven.
d. My dog ___________ eat any other food now that she has

Evaluación flexibilizada
1. Write 10 imperative statements.
2. Rewrite the last statements in negative form.
3. Ask a question according to each answer:
a. Yes, we will sabe money in the bank.
b. Yes, students will think about that.
c. No, I will not buy these things.
d. No, she wil not travel by plane
e. No, he will not do this advert.

Autoevaluación

Participo y aprendo Siempr Casi A Nunca ¿Qué debo hacer


e siempre vece para mejorar?
s
Have good actitude about my own learning process
Identify imperarive verbs
Develop my works on time
Relate new material to what I already know
Use new vocabulary learnt when I express my ideas.
can write about how I think Colombia should spend its money.

Actividades pedagógicas transversales


Make an advert to save money in a determinated bank. Idetify each one of the advert’s parts on it.

Fecha de entrega

El estudiante deberá hacer entrega de las actividades y evidencias de aprendizaje por medio de registro fotográfico_10___ hasta el
día _28__ de __Agosto_ 2020.

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