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Answer Key Unit - Dimension PDF
Answer Key Unit - Dimension PDF
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053 www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
Page # 2 Solutions Slot – 1 (Physics)
Displacement M1L2 T −2
14 Force × Dimension = = M1L2T-2K-1
Time K1
b
19 They Can’t e added or Substracted in Same [v] =
t
expression.
[b] = [v] [t] = L1T-1 × T1
[b] = L1
20 (A, B, C) vo
26 x(t) = [1 − e− αt ]
α
21 (A) Dimension of vo and α
Here e–αt is dimensionless so,
21 Dimension of universal gravitational const. [α] [t] = MoLoTo
G M1M2 MoLo T o
F= [α] = = T −1
R2 T1
FR 2 M1L1 T −2 × L2 [α] = MoLoT-1
G= = = M−1L3 T −2
M1M2 M2 Here 1-e–αt is a number
22 Stefan-Constant(σ) Vo
[x(t)] =
Unit → w/m2-k4 = wm-2k-4 α
[Vo] = [L1] [T–1]
23 Baltz mann’s const. (k) → [Vo] = MoL1T–1
Unit → J/k
27 P = Po Exp (–αt2)
Here Exp (–αt2) is a dimensionless
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053 www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
Solutions Slot – 1 (Physics) Page # 3
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053 www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
Page # 4 Solutions Slot – 1 (Physics)
So F = A1 v2 q 1
MoLo T o
[b] = = MoLo T −1 ∴ F = Av2q
[T 1 ]
1 −1 −2
It is a dimension of wave frequency. 10−3 10−2 1
6
= 10
b MoLo T −1 1 1 1
So, Dimension of c = MoL−1 T o n1 = 106 [10–3] [102]
= MoL 1T–1 n1 = 105
39 Dimension of b = MoLoT–1 So, 105 N/m2
Dimension of c 20 × 100
= = 16
[cx] = MoLoTo [Dimension less] 5×5×5
MoLo T o m = 16
[c] = = MoL−1T o Unit of power in new system = 16 Watt.
L1
40 M1L2T–2 is a dimension of kinetic energy.
46 Given
41 Find dimension in all options. P = 106 dyne/cm2
Here stress = Load/Area n 1u 1 = n 2u 2
M1L1T −2
[ ]
n1 M11L−12 T1−2 = 106 M12L−21T2−2 [ ]
=
L2 1 −1 −2
M L 2 T2
stress = [M1L–1T–2] n1 = 106 2
By comparesion and solving we find
M1 L 1 T1
[a = 0] [b = 1] [c = 2]
Put these value in Equa. (1) 47 n 1u 1 = n 1u 1
[L = FoA1T2] [ ] [
n1 M11L21T1−3 = 1 M12L22 T2−3 ]
1 2 −3
42 L α FAT M L T
n1 = 2 2 2
L = K FaAbTc .... (1) M1 L1 T1
MoL1To = K[M1L1T–2] [L1T–2]b [T]c
MoL1To = K[M a] [La+b] [T–2a–2b+c]
1 2 −3
20 10 5
= 1
1 1
43 By checking the dimension in all options
[Pressure] = M1L–1T–2 1+
2k
48 Here is a number..
ma
44 Fundamental quantities does not depend on It’s a dimensionless quantity.
each other.
2k o o o
c = 1 ma = [M L T ]
–2 = –b ⇒ b = 2
and [m][a]
[K] =
2a + b – 3c = 1 []
2a + 2 – 3 = 1 ⇒ a = 1
M1L1 T −2
= = M1Lo T −2
45 F α Avq L1
F = KAa vb qc 49 q = 2g/am3
= K[L2]a [L1T–1]b [M1L–3]c m 1u 1 = n 2u 2
F = K[McL2a+b–3c T–b] [ ] [
n1 m11L−13 = 2 M12L−23 ]
M1L1T–2 = K[Mc L2a+b–3c T–b]
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053 www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
Solutions Slot – 1 (Physics) Page # 5
1 −3
M L [M3L6 T −4 ]
n1 = 2 2 2 =
M1 L l [M3L6 T − 4 ]
1 −3 = [M0L0T0]
10 −3 10 −2
= 2 Dimension of Angle = [M0L0T0]
1 1
Energy
Energy per unit volume =
F Volume
50 α= sin (βt )
V2
[M1L2 T −2 ]
Here sin (βt) is dimensionless. =
[L3 ]
[βt] = MoLoTo
= [M1L–1T–2]
o o o
MLT
β=
T1
= T −1 [ ] Comparing both sides
b = 0
1
51 By checking each option. –1 = –2c ⇒ c =
2
V2 L1T −1
= 1 1 −2
[ ]
2
1 = a – 3b + c
rg [L ][L T ] 1 = a – 0 + 1/2
[m][a]
[b] = 54 v α λqg
[k]
v = kλa qb g c
[M1 ][L1 T −2 ] [MoL1T −1 ] = K[MoL1T o ]a[M1L−b T o ]b [MoL1 T −2 ]c
=
[M1Lo T −2
[MoL1 T −1 ] = K[MbLa−3b + c T −2c ]
[b] = L1
So, the unit of b — meter 1
a=
= 2 × 10–3 × 106 2
n1 = 2 × 103 = 2000
V = Kλ1 / 2qog1 / 2
So, In MKS System
squaring both sides
q = 2 × 103 kg/m3
V2 = kgλ
F
[α] = 2
V 55 103(N) = M1L1T–2
103 = [M]1 [103]1 [100]–2
M1L1T −2 M1L1 T −2
= = 2 −2
[L1 T −1]2 LT 103
M= = 1000 kg
[α] = [M1L–1To] 103 × (100)−2
56 F = KAdvx
M1L1T–2 = K[L2] [M1L-3] [L1T-1]x
EJ2
52. J = [ML2T–1] M1L1T–2 = K[M 1L-1+xT–x]
M5G2
By comparison of power
[M1L2 T −2 ][ML2 T −1 ]2 –1 + x = 1
=
[M1 ]5[M−1L3 T 2 ]2 x = 2
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053 www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
Page # 6 Solutions Slot – 1 (Physics)
57 V = g p hq b = -1
V = Kgp hq c = 0
[L1T–1] = [L1T-2]p [L1]q So, = c2/g
L1T–1 = Lp+q T-2p ∵ Momentum (P) = mv = kg m/sec.
m m sec
−1 3 −2
P = kg × ×
M1 L1 T1 sec m sec
58 n2 = 6.67 × 10-11 62 αcagb p c
M2 L 2 T2
= kcagbpc
1000 100 1
−1 3 −2
[M0L1T0] = K[L1T-1]a [L1T-1]b [M1L-1T-2]6
= 6.67 × 10-11
1 1 1
63 In new system
= 6.67 × 10-11 × 103
Length → m 2m
n2 = 6.67 × 10-8
Velocity → m/sec. 2m/sec
1 −3
M1 L 1 Force → kgm/sec2 2kgm/sec2
n2 = 13600
M2 L 2 m m
P = kg ×
1 −3
sec2
(m / sec)
1000 100
= 13600 In new system
1 1
n2 = 13.6 gcm-3
P1 = 2kg
m
×
(2m)
By Comparison of powers sec (2m / sec)
2
p + q = 1 -1 = -2P
P1 = (2kg m / sec ) = 2P
q = 1/2 p = 1/2
So, Here unit of momentum is doubled.
59 G = 6.67 × 10–11 m
= 2kg (2m)
n 1u 1 = n 2u 2 sec2
6.67 × 10–11 [M −1 3 −2
1 L T
1 1 ] = n [M 2
−1 3
2 2 L T2−2 ] m2
= 4kg
sec2
60 13600 kgm-3 So, Unit of Energy is 4 times.
n 1u 1 = n 2u 2
m2
13600 M L [ 1 −3
1 1 ] = n [M L ]
2
1 −3
2 2
64 Unit of Energy = kg
sec2
m
61 g = 10 ms-2 = kg 2
× (m)
sec
n 1u 1 = n 2u 2
Now unit of force and length are doubled.
10[L1 ] [T1 ] = n2 [L 2 ] [T2 ]
1 −2 1 −2
1 −2
L T K.E. =
1
mv2
n2 = 10 1 1 65
L 2 T2 2
Dimension = M1L2T–2
1 −2
1 1 Now M.L are doubled
n2 = 10 3600
1000 = (2M)1 (2L)2 (T-2)
n2 = 129600 = 8 M1L2T-2
M0L1T0 = K[McLa+b-cT-a-2b-2c] So, K.E. will become 8 times.
By comparison of powers ( P e r i m e t e r )
2 = 2πr2 = 2π(4r)
a = 2 = 8πr
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053 www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
Solutions Slot – 1 (Physics) Page # 7
= 51 +
125
(Perimeter)1 2πr 1
= =
(Perimeter)2 8πr 4 1 1
= 51 + − 2
125 × 3 9 × 125
256 108
∴ Volume of Material = π−
3 3 = 5.01329
148π
=
3
(b) (120)1/2 = (100+20)1/2 a
.69
1.80
1/2
20 1m
= 101 +
100
h
tan 1.8° =
1/2 1
1
= 101 + Small Angle Approximation
5
tan 1.8° ≈ 1.8°
1 1
= 101 + − 70 (i) v = v0–at (ii) x = 4t–3
10 200
= 10.95 x
v
66 = πr12 = πr 2 v0
( A r e a )
1 o
t
(Perimeter)1 = 2πr1 = 2πr t
o
–3
(Area)2 = πr22 = π(4r)2
= 16πr2 (iii) x = 4at2 (iv) v = –gt
4 3 z
67 External Volume = πr v
3
o
4 256 π t
= π(4)3 =
3 3
t
o
4
Internal volume = πr 3
3
A
4 108π
= π(3)3 = D
3 3
4 F
x
z
68 (a) (99)1/2 .71 C
B E G y
= (100–1)1/2
2
1/2
1 3
= 101 −
100
π
1.8 × =h
1 1 180
= 101 − −
200 80000 h = 0.01 πm
= 9.9598 = π cm
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053 www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
Page # 8 Solutions Slot – 1 (Physics)
AB BC
=
DE EC
4 3 8
= ⇒ x=
x 2 3
In ∆ABC and ∆FGC
AB BC
=
FG GC
4 3
=
2 y
3
y=
2
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053 www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
Solutions Slot – 1 (Physics) Page # 9
3
a+ =0
2 Ux = K(1–cos ax) 2
Ux = K–K cos ax
[K] = [Ux] 5 x = a sinωt
[K] = [M1L2T–2] ω = r a mb G c
ω = krambGc
Force
3 T α maKbc K= [M0L0T-1] = k[M1L1T0]a [M1L0T0]b [M-1L3T2]c
Length
[M0L0T-1] = k[Mb-c La+3c T-2c]
T = a maKbc
a = -3/2
M1L1 T −2
[k] = 1
1 0 −2
= [M L T ] ω = kr-3/2 m1/2 G1/2
L
Gm
By comparison of power ω= k
r3
a + b = 0
c = 0 = k[M1L2T-1]a [L1T-1]b [M-1L3T-2]c
–2b = 1 M1L0T0 = kp[Ma-cL2a+b+3cT-a-b-2c]
b = –1/2 By Comparison -
a – c = 1
1
a= and c = 0 2a+b+3c = 0
2
–a–b–2c = 0
So T = a m1/2 k-1/2 0
Similarly
m L α h a cb G c
T = a
k
M0L1T0 = k[h]a [c]b [G]c
M0L1T0 = k[M1L2T-1]a [L1T-1]b [m-1L3T-2]c
P=
nRT
− 1/2
a M0L1T0 = k[Ma-cL2a+b+3cT-a-b-2c]
4 v − b T (v + b) By Comparison -
Here, a – c = 0 a = 1/2
Dimension of P = Dimension of 2a + b + 3c = 1 b = -3/2
a – a – b – 2c = 0 c = 1/2
1/2
T V(v + b) [L] = [h1/2C-3/2G1/2]
& [v] = [b]
So, [b] = [M0L3T0] By Comparison -
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053 www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
Page # 10 Solutions Slot – 1 (Physics)
a – c = 0 a = 1/2
π
2a + b + 3c = 0 b = -5/2 D = 0.50 × × 384000
180
– a – b – 2c = 1 c = 1/2
D = 3349.33
Comparing both sides..
D ≈ 3350 km.
b – c = 0 ⇒ b = c
a + 3c = 1 9 (1 + x)u ≈ 1+nx, |x| <<1
–2c = –1 ⇒ c = 1/2
(a) 99 = (99)1/2
∴ b = 1/2 and a = -1/2
= (100–1)1/2
1/2
6 Dimension of [c] = [L1 T-1] 1
= 101 −
Dimension of [G] = [M-1L3T-2] 100
Dimension of [h] = [M1L2T-1]
1
[M] α ha cb G c ......(1) = 101 −
200
M1L0T0 = k[h]a [c]b [G]c
= 9.95
On solving -
1
= (1.01)
−1
a = 1/2 b = 1/2 c = -1/2 (b)
1.01
From ...(i)
= (1+0.01)-1
M = h1/2 c1/2 G -1/2
−1
Then [T] α ha cb G c 1
= 1 +
100
M 0L0T 1 = k[H1L2T-2] [L1T-1]b [M-1L3T-2]c
M 0L0T 1 = k[Ma-cL2a+b+3cT-a-b-2c] 1
= 1 −
100
7 V0 α Ra Mb Gc = 0.99
V0 = KRa Mb Gc
[LT-1] = K[L]a [M]b [M-1L3T-2]c 10 (a) sin 8°
[LT-1] = K[Mb-cLa+3cT-2c] Using small angle approximation.
∴ V0 = K R-1/2 M1/2 G1/2 sin 8° ≈ 8°
Gm 8π
V0 = k =
R 180
8 Take small angle approximation = 0.139 ≈ 0.14
(b) tan 5°
Using small Angle Approximation
D
tan 5° ≈ 5°
rm
5π
=
D 180
Sin θ = = 0.087 ≈ 0.09
rm
D
Sin 0.50° =
rm
π D
0.50 × =
180 384000
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053 www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
Solutions Slot – 1 (Physics) Page # 11
[x] c2
[y] = 5 Unit of E 0 =
[z2 ] N − m2
[x] = dimension of capacitance. I2 T 4
[E0 ] = = [M−1L−3 T 4I2 ]
Q Q ML3
C= = Q [W = Qv]
V W Unit of No. = V/A2
[u] = [M1L1T-2I-2]
F Ft
B= =
IL QL 1 2 2
∴ 2 t 0 E = [t 0 ][E]
[MLT −2 ][T]
[B] = [z] = = [M-1L-3T4I2] [MLT-3I-1]2
[Q][L]
= [M1L-1T-2]
[z] = [MT-1Q-1]
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053 www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com
Page # 12 Solutions Slot – 1 (Physics)
10 Dimension of N = [L–3] c
λ=
f
[M] = [M]
[t0] = [M-1L-3T2Q2] 3 × 108
= = 5.88 × 10 −7
[e2] = [Q2] 0.51 × 1015
= 588 × 10-9
Ne2 2
[N][e ]
= ≈ 600 nm
mt 0 [m][t 0 ]
L−3Q2
=
M. M−1L−3 T 2Q2
1
=
T2
1
= = [ωp ]
T
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053 www.motioniitjee.com, email-hr.motioniitjee@gmail.com