This document discusses 5 communicative styles - frozen, formal, consultative, casual, and intimate - characterized by their level of formality. Frozen is the most formal style, rarely changing and using proper grammar/vocabulary. Formal is also structured but allows for one-way sharing of information. Consultative involves feedback between participants. Casual uses slang between peers and friends. Intimate is private communication between close family/partners.
This document discusses 5 communicative styles - frozen, formal, consultative, casual, and intimate - characterized by their level of formality. Frozen is the most formal style, rarely changing and using proper grammar/vocabulary. Formal is also structured but allows for one-way sharing of information. Consultative involves feedback between participants. Casual uses slang between peers and friends. Intimate is private communication between close family/partners.
This document discusses 5 communicative styles - frozen, formal, consultative, casual, and intimate - characterized by their level of formality. Frozen is the most formal style, rarely changing and using proper grammar/vocabulary. Formal is also structured but allows for one-way sharing of information. Consultative involves feedback between participants. Casual uses slang between peers and friends. Intimate is private communication between close family/partners.
the speaker utilized which is characterized by the LEVEL OF FORMALITY. Frozen Consultative STYLES Formal Casual Intimate FROZEN As the name suggests, this style of communication RARELY or NEVER changes. It is “frozen” in time and content. This is also known as fixed speech. FROZEN This usually uses long sentences with good grammar and vocabulary. FROZEN -It is the MOST FORMAL communicative style that is often used in respectful situation or formal ceremony. -It does not require feedback from the audience. FROZEN Examples: -the Pledge of Allegiance -the Preamble of the Constitution -the Lord’s Prayer FORMAL -This style is used in formal settings and is one-way in nature. -It intends to share information and which conforms to establish professional rules, standards and processes and avoids using slang terminology. FORMAL -Its use of language usually follows a commonly accepted format. -It is usually impersonal and formal. FORMAL
This uses polite expressions we don’t
normally use when we talk with friends. FORMAL Examples: -Job Interviews -Speeches -Business Meeting CONSULTATIVE -It is a formal and societal expectations that accompany the users of this speech. -It is a professional discourse; unplanned speech. CONSULTATIVE
-High level of respect is given to the
one giving the advice. CONSULTATIVE It uses listener participation and feedback wherein: (a) the speaker supplies background information (b) the listener participates continuously. CONSULTATIVE -This is not planned or prepared beforehand unlike the previous styles which conform to a fixed structure. -This requires feedback from the listener, thus active interaction occurs. CONSULTATIVE Examples: -Communication between a superior and a subordinate -doctor and patient -lawyer and client -lawyer and judge -teacher and student -counselor and client CASUAL -This is an informal language used by peers and friends. -Slang, vulgarities and colloquialism are normal. CASUAL
-This is “group language.”
-One must be a member to engage in this register. CASUAL Examples: -Buddies -Chats -Letters to friends INTIMATE
-This communication is private.
-It is reserved for close family members, or intimate people. INTIMATE -This style is used in conversations between people who are very close and know each other quite well because of having a maximum of shared background information. INTIMATE Examples: -husband and wife -boyfriend and girlfriend -siblings -parent and children