Scribd
Upload
359 views11 pages

Pre Calculus Circles

The document contains practice problems identifying the standard and general equations of circles based on given properties such as the center and radius, points the circle passes through, or tangency conditions. The problems cover identifying and sketching circles from equations, finding the standard and general forms of circles given conditions about the center, radius, and tangents/points, and solving systems of equations related to circles.

Uploaded by

Paul Asi Hitalia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
359 views11 pages

Pre Calculus Circles

The document contains practice problems identifying the standard and general equations of circles based on given properties such as the center and radius, points the circle passes through, or tangency conditions. The problems cover identifying and sketching circles from equations, finding the standard and general forms of circles given conditions about the center, radius, and tangents/points, and solving systems of equations related to circles.

Uploaded by

Paul Asi Hitalia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Test Yourself

A. Identify the center and radius of each. Then sketch the graph.

1. (𝑥 − 1)2 + (𝑦 + 3)2 = 4 2. (𝑥 − 2)2 + (𝑦 + 1)2 = 16


𝑪(𝟏, −𝟑) ; 𝒓 = 𝟐 𝑪(𝟐, −𝟏) ; 𝒓 = 𝟒

3. (𝑥 − 1)2 + (𝑦 + 4)2 = 9 4. 𝑥 2 + (𝑦 − 3)2 = 14


𝑪(𝟏, −𝟒) ; 𝒓 = 𝟑 𝑪(𝟎, 𝟑) ; 𝒓 = √𝟏𝟒
B. Identify the center and radius of the circle with the given equation in each item.
Sketch its graph and indicate the center.
1
1. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 4 4. 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 𝑦 2 − 4𝑦 − 8 =
𝟏 𝑪(𝟐, 𝟐) ; 𝒓 = 𝟒
𝑪(𝟎, 𝟎) ; 𝒓 =
𝟐

2. 5𝑥 2 + 5𝑦 2 = 125 5. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 14𝑥 + 12𝑦 = 36


𝑪(𝟎, 𝟎) ; 𝒓 = 𝟓 𝑪(𝟕, −𝟔) ; 𝒓 = 𝟏𝟏
3 2
3. (𝑥 + 4)2 + (𝑦 − 4) = 1 6. 9𝑥 2 + 36𝑥 + 9𝑦 2 + 72𝑦 + 155 = 0

𝟑 𝟓
𝑪 (−𝟒 , ) ; 𝒓 = 𝟏 𝑪(−𝟐, −𝟒) ; 𝒓 =
𝟒 𝟑
C. Find the standard and general equation of the circle which satisfies the given
conditions.

1. center at the origin, radius 5√3


SE: 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟕𝟓
GE: 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 − 𝟕𝟓 = 𝟎

2. center at (1,4), radius 5


SE: (𝒙 − 𝟏)𝟐 + (𝒚 − 𝟒)𝟐 = 𝟐𝟓

GE: 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟖𝒚 − 𝟖 =0

3. center at (−8,4), contains (−4,2)


SE: (𝒙 + 𝟖)𝟐 + (𝒚 − 𝟒)𝟐 = 𝟐𝟎

GE: 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝟏𝟔𝒙 − 𝟖𝒚 + 𝟔𝟎 = 𝟎

4. center at (15, −7) tangent to the x-axis


SE: (𝒙 − 𝟏𝟓)𝟐 + (𝒚 + 𝟕)𝟐 = 𝟒𝟗

GE: 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 − 𝟑𝟎𝒙 + 𝟏𝟒𝒚 + 𝟐𝟐𝟓 = 𝟎

5. center at (15, −7) tangent to the line 𝑦 = −10


SE: (𝒙 − 𝟏𝟓)𝟐 + (𝒚 + 𝟕)𝟐 = 𝟗

GE: 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 − 𝟑𝟎𝒙 + 𝟏𝟒𝒚 + 𝟐𝟔𝟓 = 𝟎

6. has a diameter with endpoints (3,1) and (-7,6)


𝟕 𝟐 𝟏𝟐𝟓
SE: (𝒙 + 𝟐)𝟐 + (𝒚 − ) =
𝟐 𝟒

GE: 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝟒𝒙 − 𝟕𝒚 − 𝟏𝟓 = 𝟎
7. contains the points (1,4), (-1,2), (4, -3)
𝟓 𝟐 𝟏 𝟐 𝟐𝟗
SE: (𝒙 − 𝟐) + (𝒚 − 𝟐) = 𝟐

GE: 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 − 𝟓𝒙 − 𝒚 − 𝟖 = 𝟎

8. center at (-3,2) and tangent to the line 2x – 3y =1


SE: (𝒙 + 𝟑)𝟐 + (𝒚 − 𝟐)𝟐 = 𝟏𝟑

GE: 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝟔𝒙 − 𝟒𝒚 = 𝟎

9. Concentric with 𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 𝑦 2 − 6𝑦 + 9 = 0 and has a circumference as 𝑥 2 + 14𝑥 +


𝑦 2 + 10𝑦 + 62 = 0.
SE: (𝒙 + 𝟐)𝟐 + (𝒚 − 𝟑)𝟐 = 𝟏𝟐

GE: 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝟒𝒙 − 𝟔𝒚 + 𝟏 = 𝟎

10. passing the intersection of 2x – 3y + 6 =0 and x + 3y – 6 =0 with center at ( 3, -1)


SE: (𝒙 − 𝟑)𝟐 + (𝒚 + 𝟏)𝟐 = 𝟏𝟖

GE: 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 − 𝟔𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚 − 𝟖 = 𝟎

11. passing through (-4,-4) and tangent to the line 2x – 3y + 9 =0 at (-3, 1)

SE: (𝒙 + 𝟏)𝟐 + (𝒚 + 𝟐)𝟐 = 𝟏𝟑

GE: 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟒𝒚 − 𝟖 = 𝟎
SOLUTIONS:

You might also like