A. Identify the center and radius of each. Then sketch the graph.

1. ( ) ( ) 2. ( ) ( )
( ) ( )

3. ( ) ( ) 9 4. ( )
( ) ( ) √
B. Identify the center and radius of the circle with the given equation in each item.
Sketch its graph and indicate the center.

1. 𝟏 2.
𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐 𝟓𝒙𝟐 𝟓𝒚𝟐 𝟏𝟐𝟓
𝟒
5𝑥 5𝑦 5
5 5
𝑥 𝑦
𝑥 𝑦 5

𝑥 𝑦 𝑪(𝟎 𝟎) 𝒓 𝟓

𝟏
𝑪(𝟎 𝟎) 𝒓
𝟐

𝟑 𝟐
3. (𝒙 𝟒)𝟐 𝒚 𝟏
𝟒

𝟑
𝑪 𝟒 𝒓 𝟏
𝟒
4. 𝒙𝟐 𝟒𝒙 𝒚𝟐 𝟒𝒚 𝟖 𝟎 5. 𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐 𝟏𝟒𝒙 𝟏𝟐𝒚 𝟑𝟔
𝑥 𝑥 𝑦 𝑦 8 𝑥 𝑥 7 𝑦 𝑦 9
(𝑥 ) (𝑦 )
(𝑥 7) (𝑦 )
𝑪(𝟐 𝟐) 𝒓 𝟒
𝑪(𝟕 𝟔) 𝒓 𝟏𝟏

6. 𝟗𝒙𝟐 𝟑𝟔𝒙 𝟗𝒚𝟐 𝟕𝟐𝒚 𝟏𝟓𝟓 𝟎

9𝑥 𝑥 9𝑦 7 𝑦 55
9 9
55
𝑥 𝑥 𝑦 8𝑦
9 9 9
5
𝑥 𝑥 𝑦 8𝑦
9
5
(𝑥 ) (𝑦 )
9
𝟓
𝑪( 𝟐 𝟒) 𝒓
𝟑
C. Find the standard and general equation of the circle which satisfies the given
conditions.

1. center at the origin, radius 5√

(5√ )

SE:

GE:

2. center at (1,4), radius 5

( ) ( ) 5

SE: ( ) ( )

8 5

GE:

3. center at ( 8 ) contains ( )

( 8) ( )
SE: (𝒙 𝟖)𝟐 (𝒚 𝟒)𝟐 𝟐𝟎
( 8) ( )
𝑥 𝑥 𝑦 8𝑦

GE: 𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐 𝟏𝟔𝒙 𝟖𝒚 𝟔𝟎 𝟎

√ √

4. center at ( 5 7) tangent to the x-axis

( 5) ( 7)

√( ) ( ) SE: (𝒙 𝟏𝟓)𝟐 (𝒚 𝟕)𝟐 𝟒𝟗

√( 5 5) ( 7) 𝑥 𝑥 5 𝑦 𝑦 9 9

√ 9 GE: 𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐 𝟑𝟎𝒙 𝟏𝟒𝒚 𝟐𝟐𝟓 𝟎

5. center at ( 5 7) tangent to the line

( 5) ( 7)
SE: (𝒙 𝟏𝟓)𝟐 (𝒚 𝟕)𝟐 𝟗
√( ) ( )
𝑥 𝑥 5 𝑦 𝑦 9 9
√( 5 5) ( 7)
GE: 𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐 𝟑𝟎𝒙 𝟏𝟒𝒚 𝟐𝟔𝟓 𝟎
√( )

√9

6. has a diameter with endpoints (3,1) and (-7,6)

( ) ( ( 7))
7
( ) ( )

√( )
𝟕 𝟐 𝟏𝟐𝟓
SE: (𝒙 𝟐)𝟐 𝒚 𝟐 𝟒
5
5 9 5
𝑥 𝑥 𝑦 7𝑦

GE: 𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐 𝟒𝒙 𝟕𝒚 𝟏𝟓 𝟎
5

√
7. contains the points (1,4), (-1,2), (4, -3)

𝑥 𝑦
[√( ) ( ) ] [√( ) ( ) ]
+ 𝑥 𝑦
8 𝑥 5
5
𝑥

(1) 𝑥 𝑦

– 𝑥 𝑦

[√( ) ( ) ] [√( ) ( ) ] 𝑦

8 9 𝑦

𝟓 𝟏
𝑪
𝟐 𝟐
(2)

√ 𝟓 𝟐 𝟏 𝟐 𝟐𝟗
SE: 𝒙 𝒚
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐

7 5 58
𝑥 5𝑥 𝑦 𝑦

GE: 𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐 𝟓𝒙 𝒚 𝟖 𝟎
9 9
8. center at (-3,2) and tangent to the line 2x – 3y =1

| | (𝑥 ) (𝑦 ) √
√ SE: (𝒙 𝟑)𝟐 (𝒚 𝟐)𝟐 𝟏𝟑
| ( ) ( ) |
√ 𝑥 𝑥 9 𝑦 𝑦
√ ( ) √
GE: 𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐 𝟔𝒙 𝟒𝒚 𝟎

9. Concentric with 9 and has a circumference as

.

9 9

( ) ( )
SE: (𝒙 𝟐)𝟐 (𝒚 𝟑)𝟐 𝟏𝟐
( )
𝑥 𝑥 𝑦 𝑦 9

GE: 𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐 𝟒𝒙 𝟔𝒚 𝟏 𝟎

7 5 9 5

( 7) ( 5)

√ √
10. Passing the intersection of 2x – 3y + 6 =0 and x + 3y – 6 =0 with center at ( 3, -1)

SE: (𝒙 𝟑)𝟐 (𝒚 𝟏)𝟐 𝟏𝟖

𝑥 𝑥 9 𝑦 𝑦 8

GE: 𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐 𝟔𝒙 𝟐𝒚 𝟖 𝟎

√( ) ( ) √( ) ( )

√( ) ( ) √

√ √

11. passing through (-4,-4) and tangent to the line 2x – 3y + 9 =0 at (-3, 1)

𝒎𝑵 𝒏𝒆𝒈𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒆 𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒊𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒄𝒂𝒍 𝒐𝒇 𝒎𝑻
−
𝒎𝑵

𝟑
𝒎𝑵
𝟐

( )

[ ( )]

( )
 ( ) ( )

( )( )

7 7
[ ( )] [ ( )] [ ( )] [ ]

7 7
( ) [ ] ( ) [ ]

9
( ) ( )

9 9 7 8
8 9

8 7
9 8

𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡 𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑔 ( )

7 𝑟 (𝑥 ) (𝑦 )

𝑟 ( ) ( )
7
( ) 𝑟 ( ) ( )

𝒓𝟐 𝟗 𝟒 𝟏𝟑

( )
𝑎𝑡 ( )

𝑟 (𝑥 ) (𝑦 )

𝑟 ( ) ( )

𝑟 ( ) ( )

𝒓𝟐 𝟒 𝟗 𝟏𝟑
(𝒙 𝟐 (𝒚 𝟐
SE: 𝟏) 𝟐) 𝟏𝟑

𝑥 𝑥 𝑦 𝑦

GE: 𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐 𝟐𝒙 𝟒𝒚 𝟖 𝟎