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The Limit of a Function:

Theorems and Examples


Lesson 1, Basic Calculus
Leyte National High School, Senior High School
Second Semester, SY 2019-2020
PPT Slides by Benjie G. Arias
Lesson objectives
1. Illustrate the limit of a function using a table of values and the
graph of a function;
2. Distinguish between lim 𝑓(𝑥) and 𝑓(𝑐);
𝑥→𝑐
3. Illustrate the limit theorems; and
4. Apply the limit theorems in evaluating the limit of algebraic
functions (polynomial, rational, and radical).
TOPIC 1.1: The Limit of a Function

•What is the limit of a function?

Topic 1.1: The Limit of a Function


Consider function 𝑓 of a single variable 𝑥. Consider a constant 𝑐
which the variable 𝑥 will approach (𝑐 may or may not be in the
domain of 𝑓). The limit, to be denoted by 𝐿, is the unique real value
that 𝑓(𝑥) will approach as 𝑥 approaches 𝑐.
In symbol, we write this as

𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝑳
𝒙→𝒄

Topic 1.1: The Limit of a Function


Let’s see lim 𝑓(1 + 3𝑥)
𝑥→2
Approach 1 (from the left) Approach 2 (from the right)
𝒙 𝒇(𝑥) 𝒙 𝒇(𝑥)
1 4 3 10
1.4 5.2 2.5 8.5
1.7 6.1 2.2 7.6
1.9 6.7 2.1 7.3
1.95 6.85 2.03 7.09
1.997 6.991 2.009 7.027
1.9999 6.9997 2.0005 7.0015
1.9999999 6.9999997 2.0000001 7.0000003

Hence lim 𝑓 1 + 3𝑥 = 𝟕
𝑥→2 Topic 1.1: The Limit of a Function
Example 1: lim 𝑓(𝑥 + 1) 2
𝑥→−1
Approach 1 (from the left) Approach 2 (from the right)
𝒙 𝒇(𝑥) 𝒙 𝒇(𝑥)
-1.5 3.25 -0.5 1.25
-1.2 2.44 -0.8 1.64
-1.01 2.0201 -0.99 1.9801
-1.0001 2.00020001 -0.9999 1.99980001

Hence 2
lim 𝑓(𝑥 + 1) = 2
𝑥→−1

Topic 1.1: The Limit of a Function


Example 2: lim 𝑥
𝑥→0
Approach 1 (from the left) Approach 2 (from the right)
𝒙 𝒙 𝒙 𝒙
-0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
-0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
-0.00009 0.00009 0.00009 0.00009
-0.00000001 0.00000001 0.00000001 0.00000001

Hence lim 𝑥 = 0
𝑥→0

Topic 1.1: The Limit of a Function


2
𝑥 − 5𝑥 + 4
Example 3: lim
𝑥→1 𝑥−1
Approach 1 (from the right) Approach 2 (from the left)
𝒙 𝒇(𝑥) 𝒙 𝒇(𝑥)
1.5 -2.5 0.5 -3.5
1.17 -2.83 0.88 -3.12
1.003 -2.997 0.996 -3.004
1.0001 -2.9999 0.9999 -3.0001

2
𝑥 − 5𝑥 + 4
Hence lim = −3
𝑥→1 𝑥−1
Topic 1.1: The Limit of a Function
Example 4: lim 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑖𝑓 𝑓 𝑥 =
𝑥→4
{ 𝑥 + 1,
𝑥−4 2
𝑖𝑓 𝑥 < 4
+ 3, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≥ 4

Approach 1 (values < 4) Approach 2 (from the right)


𝒙 𝒇(𝑥) 𝒙 𝒇(𝑥)
3.7 4.7 4.3 3.09
3.85 4.85 4.1 3.01
3.995 4.995 4.001 3.000001
3.999999 4.999999 4.00001 3.0000000001

Hence lim 𝑓(𝑥) 𝐷𝑁𝐸


𝑥→4
Topic 1.1: The Limit of a Function
What have you learned so far?
• We can re-write as 𝑥 approaches 𝑐 from the left as lim 𝑓(𝑥)
𝑥→𝑐 −

• We can re-write as 𝑥 approaches 𝑐 from the right as lim 𝑓(𝑥)


𝑥→𝑐 +

• The lim 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝐿


𝑥→𝑐
if and only if lim 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝐿 and lim+ 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝐿
𝑥→𝑐 − 𝑥→𝑐
• The lim 𝑓(𝑥) 𝐷𝑁𝐸 if lim− 𝑓(𝑥) ≠ lim+ 𝑓 𝑥
𝑥→𝑐 𝑥→𝑐 𝑥→𝑐

Topic 1.1: The Limit of a Function


LOOKING AT THE GRAPH OF 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥)

Topic 1.1: The Limit of a Function


1. Graph of 𝑓(𝑥) = 1 + 3𝑥

Topic 1.1: The Limit of a Function


2
2. Graph of 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 + 1

Topic 1.1: The Limit of a Function


3. Graph of 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥|

Topic 1.1: The Limit of a Function


4. Graph of
2
𝑥 − 5𝑥 + 4
𝑓(𝑥) =
𝑥−1

Topic 1.1: The Limit of a Function


5. Graph of

Topic 1.1: The Limit of a Function


Now, what can you
say about the
graph of 𝑓(𝑥)?
lim 𝑓(𝑥) ?
𝑥→−2

lim 𝑓(𝑥) ?
𝑥→0

lim 𝑓(𝑥) ?
𝑥→3

Topic 1.1: The Limit of a Function


What generalizations can you say?

Topic 1.1: The Limit of a Function


Exercises 1.1
1. Complete the following tables of values to investigate lim 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 4 .
𝑥→1
𝑥 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑥 𝑓(𝑥)
0.5 1.6
0.7 1.35
0.95 1.05
0.995 1.005
0.9995 1.0005
0.999995 1.00005

Topic 1.1: The Limit of a Function


Exercises 1.1
𝑥−1
2. Complete the following tables of values to investigate lim .
𝑥→0 𝑥 + 1
𝑥 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑥 𝑓(𝑥)
-1 1
-0.8 0.75
-0.35 0.45
-0.1 0.2
-0.09 0.09
-0.0003 0.0003
-0.000001 0.000001

Topic 1.1: The Limit of a Function


Exercises 1.1
3. Construct a table of values to investigate the following limits:

1
a. lim
𝑥→1 𝑥+1
1
b. lim 𝑓 𝑥 𝑖𝑓 𝑓 𝑥 =
𝑥→0 { 𝑥
𝑥2 − 2
𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≤ −1
𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≻ −1

Topic 1.1: The Limit of a Function


Exercises 1.1
4. Consider the function 𝑓(𝑥) whose graph is shown below
Determine:
a. lim 𝑓(𝑥)
𝑥→−3
b. lim 𝑓(𝑥)
𝑥→−1
c. lim 𝑓(𝑥)
𝑥→1
d. lim 𝑓(𝑥)
𝑥→3
e. lim 𝑓(𝑥)
𝑥→5

Topic 1.1: The Limit of a Function


TOPIC 1.2: The Limit of a Function at
𝒄 versus the Value of the Function at 𝒄

Topic 1.2: The Limit of a Function at c Versus the Value of the Function at c
Remember lim 𝑓(1 + 3𝑥)
𝑥→2
𝒙 𝒇(𝑥) 𝒙 𝒇(𝑥)
1 4 3 10
1.4 5.2 2.5 8.5
1.7 6.1 2.2 7.6
1.9 6.7 2.1 7.3
1.95 6.85 2.03 7.09
1.997 6.991 2.009 7.027
1.9999 6.9997 2.0005 7.0015
1.9999999 6.9999997 2.0000001 7.0000003

Hence lim 𝑓 1 + 3𝑥 = 𝟕
𝑥→2
Topic 1.2: The Limit of a Function at c Versus the Value of the Function at c
Think about this…

Topic 1.2: The Limit of a Function at c Versus the Value of the Function at c
How about about this…?

Topic 1.2: The Limit of a Function at c Versus the Value of the Function at c
See also…

Topic 1.2: The Limit of a Function at c Versus the Value of the Function at c
See this graph again…
(a) lim 𝑓 𝑥 = 1 and
𝑥→−2
𝑓 −2 = 1
(b) lim 𝑓 𝑥 = 3 and
𝑥→0
𝑓 0 does not exist
(undefined)
(c) lim 𝑓 𝑥 𝐷𝑁𝐸 and
𝑥→3
𝑓 3 also does not exist
(undefined)

Topic 1.2: The Limit of a Function at c Versus the Value of the Function at c
Exercises 1.2
1. Consider the function 𝑓(𝑥) whose graph is shown below, and fill
the table with appropriate values.
𝑐 lim 𝑓 𝑥 𝑓(𝑐)
𝑥→𝒄

−2

1

2
0

Topic 1.2: The Limit of a Function at c Versus the Value of the Function at c
Exercises 1.2
2. Consider the function 𝑓(𝑥) whose graph is shown below. State
whetherlim 𝑓 𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑓(𝑐) are equal or unequal at the given value
𝑥→𝑐
of 𝑐. Also, state whether lim 𝑓 𝑥 or 𝑓(𝑐) does not exist.
𝑥→𝑐
a. 𝑐 = −3 g. 𝑐 = 2.3
b. 𝑐 = −2 h. 𝑐 = 3
c. 𝑐 =0 i. 𝑐 = 4
d. 𝑐 = 0.5 j. 𝑐 = 6
e. 𝑐 =1
f. 𝑐 =2

Topic 1.2: The Limit of a Function at c Versus the Value of the Function at c
TOPIC 1.3: Illustration of Limit Theorems

•So far, what have we learned about the


limit of a function?

Topic 1.3: Illustration of Limit Theorems


Theorem 1: 𝒍𝒊𝒎 𝒌 = 𝒌 , where k is a constant
𝒙→𝒄
Examples:
a. lim 2 = 2
𝑥→𝑐

b. lim −3.14 = −3.14


𝑥→𝑐

c. lim 1084 = 1084


𝑥→𝑐

Topic 1.3: Illustration of Limit Theorems


Theorem 2: 𝒍𝒊𝒎 𝒙 = 𝒄
𝒙→𝒄
Examples:
a. lim 𝑥 = 2
𝑥→2

1
b. lim1 𝑥 = 2
𝑥→2

c. lim 𝑥 = −10
𝑥→−10

Topic 1.3: Illustration of Limit Theorems


For the remaining theorems, we will assume that the limits of 𝑓 and
𝑔 both exist as 𝑥 approaches 𝑐 and they are 𝐿 and 𝑀, respectively. In
other words,

𝒍𝒊𝒎𝒇 𝒙 = 𝑳 , and 𝒍𝒊𝒎𝒈 𝒙 = 𝑴


𝒙→𝒄 𝒙→𝒄
Theorem 3: The Constant Multiple Theorem:
𝒍𝒊𝒎 𝒌 ∗ 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒌 ∗ 𝒍𝒊𝒎 𝒇(𝒙)
𝒙→𝒄 𝒙→𝒄
For example, if lim 𝑓(𝑥) = 4, then
𝑥→𝑐
a. lim 8 ∗ 𝑓(𝑥) = 8 ∗ lim 𝑓 𝑥 = 8 ∗ 4 = 32
𝑥→𝑐 𝑥→𝑐

b. lim −11 ∗ 𝑓(𝑥) = −11 ∗ lim 𝑓 𝑥 = −11 ∗ 4 = −44


𝑥→𝑐 𝑥→𝑐

3 3 3
c. lim 2 ∗ 𝑓(𝑥) = ∗ lim 𝑓 𝑥 = ∗ 4 = 6
2 2
𝑥→𝑐 𝑥→𝑐

Topic 1.3: Illustration of Limit Theorems


Theorem 4: The Addition Theorem:
𝒍𝒊𝒎 (𝒇 𝒙 ± 𝒈 𝒙 ) = 𝒍𝒊𝒎 𝒇(𝒙) ± 𝒍𝒊𝒎 𝒈 𝒙 = 𝑳 ± 𝑴
𝒙→𝒄 𝒙→𝒄 𝒙→𝒄
For example, if lim 𝑓(𝑥) = 4 and lim 𝑔(𝑥) = −5, then
𝑥→𝑐 𝑥→𝑐

a. lim (𝑓 𝑥 + 𝑔 𝑥 ) = lim 𝑓 𝑥 + lim 𝑔 𝑥 = 4 + −5 = −1


𝑥→𝑐 𝑥→𝑐 𝑥→𝑐

b. lim (𝑓 𝑥 − 𝑔 𝑥 ) = lim 𝑓 𝑥 − lim 𝑔 𝑥 = 4 − −5 = 9


𝑥→𝑐 𝑥→𝑐 𝑥→𝑐

Topic 1.3: Illustration of Limit Theorems


Theorem 5: The Multiplication Theorem:
𝒍𝒊𝒎 (𝒇 𝒙 ∗ 𝒈 𝒙 ) = 𝒍𝒊𝒎 𝒇 𝒙 ∗ 𝒍𝒊𝒎 𝒈 𝒙 = 𝑳 ∗ 𝑴
𝒙→𝒄 𝒙→𝒄 𝒙→𝒄
For example, if lim 𝑓(𝑥) = 4 and lim 𝑔(𝑥) = −5, then
𝑥→𝑐 𝑥→𝑐

a. lim (𝑓 𝑥 ∗ 𝑔 𝑥 ) = lim 𝑓 𝑥 ∗ lim 𝑔 𝑥 = 4 ∗ −5 = −20


𝑥→𝑐 𝑥→𝑐 𝑥→𝑐

Topic 1.3: Illustration of Limit Theorems


Theorem 6: The Division Theorem:
𝒇 𝒙 𝒍𝒊𝒎 𝒇(𝒙) 𝑳
𝒙→𝒄
𝒍𝒊𝒎 = = , provided 𝑀 ≠ 0.
𝒙→𝒄 𝒈 𝒙 𝒍𝒊𝒎 𝒈(𝒙)
𝒙→𝒄
𝑴
a. If lim 𝑓(𝑥) = 4 and lim 𝑔(𝑥) = −5, then
𝑥→𝑐 𝑥→𝑐
𝒇 𝒙 𝒍𝒊𝒎 𝒇(𝒙) 𝟒 𝟒
𝒙→𝒄
𝒍𝒊𝒎 𝒈 𝒙 = 𝒍𝒊𝒎 𝒈(𝒙) = = −𝟓
𝒙→𝒄 −𝟓
𝒙→𝒄
b. If lim 𝑓(𝑥) = 0 and lim 𝑔(𝑥) = −5, then
𝑥→𝑐 𝑥→𝑐
𝒇 𝒙 𝒍𝒊𝒎 𝒇(𝒙) 𝟎
𝒙→𝒄
𝒍𝒊𝒎 𝒈 𝒙 = 𝒍𝒊𝒎 𝒈(𝒙) = =𝟎
𝒙→𝒄 −𝟓
𝒙→𝒄
c. If lim 𝑓(𝑥) = 4 and lim 𝑔(𝑥) = 0, then
𝑥→𝑐 𝑥→𝑐
𝒇 𝒙 𝒍𝒊𝒎 𝒇(𝒙)
𝒙→𝒄
𝒍𝒊𝒎 = is not possible to evaluate [ DNE ]
𝒙→𝒄 𝒈 𝒙 𝒍𝒊𝒎 𝒈(𝒙)
𝒙→𝒄 Topic 1.3: Illustration of Limit Theorems
Theorem 7: The Power Theorem:
𝒍𝒊𝒎(𝒇 𝒙 )𝒑 = (𝒍𝒊𝒎 𝒇(𝒙))𝒑 = 𝑳𝒑
𝒙→𝒄 𝒙→𝒄
a. If lim 𝑓(𝑥) = 4, then
𝑥→𝑐
𝒍𝒊𝒎(𝒇 𝒙 )𝟑 = (𝒍𝒊𝒎 𝒇(𝒙))𝟑 = 𝟒𝟑 = 𝟔𝟒
𝒙→𝒄 𝒙→𝒄

b. If lim 𝑓(𝑥) =4, then


𝑥→𝑐
𝟏 𝟏
𝒍𝒊𝒎(𝒇 𝒙 )−𝟐 = (𝒍𝒊𝒎 𝒇(𝒙))−𝟐 = 𝟒−𝟐 = =
𝒙→𝒄 𝒙→𝒄 𝟒𝟐 𝟏𝟔

Topic 1.3: Illustration of Limit Theorems


Theorem 8: The Radical Root Theorem:
𝒏 𝒏 𝒏 𝒏
𝒍𝒊𝒎 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒍𝒊𝒎 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝑳 , where 𝑳 is a real number.
𝒙→𝒄 𝒙→𝒄

a. If lim 𝑓(𝑥) = 4, then


𝑥→𝑐

𝒍𝒊𝒎 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒍𝒊𝒎 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟒 = 𝟐


𝒙→𝒄 𝒙→𝒄

b. If lim 𝑓(𝑥) = −4, then


𝑥→𝑐

𝒍𝒊𝒎 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒍𝒊𝒎 𝒇(𝒙) = −𝟒 is not a real number [ DNE ]


𝒙→𝒄 𝒙→𝒄

Topic 1.3: Illustration of Limit Theorems


Practice your skills…
1. Complete the table
c lim 2016 lim 𝑥
𝑥→𝑐 𝑥→𝑐
−3
1
2
√5

2. Assume the following:


1
lim 𝑓(𝑥) = 4, lim 𝑔(𝑥) = 4, and lim 𝑓(𝑥) = −2
𝑥→𝑐 𝑥→𝑐 𝑥→𝑐
Compute for the following units:
a. lim (−4 ∗ 𝑓(𝑥)) d. lim (8 ∗ 𝑓 𝑥 − 𝑔 𝑥 − 2 ∗ ℎ 𝑥 )
𝑥→𝑐 𝑥→𝑐
b. lim (𝑓 𝑥 − 𝑔(𝑥)) e. lim −𝑔 𝑥 ∗ 𝑔(𝑥)
𝑥→𝑐 𝑥→𝑐
𝑔 𝑥 +ℎ(𝑥) 𝑔(𝑥)
c. lim 𝑓(𝑥) f. lim 2 ∗ 𝑓(𝑥)
𝑥→𝑐 𝑥→𝑐 ℎ 𝑥
Topic 1.3: Illustration of Limit Theorems
What have you learned so far?
1.) 𝒍𝒊𝒎 𝒌 = 𝒌 , where k is a constant
𝒙→𝒄
2.) 𝒍𝒊𝒎 𝒙 = 𝒄
𝒙→𝒄
3.) 𝒍𝒊𝒎 𝒌 ∗ 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒌 ∗ 𝒍𝒊𝒎 𝒇(𝒙)
𝒙→𝒄 𝒙→𝒄
4.) 𝒍𝒊𝒎 (𝒇 𝒙 ± 𝒈 𝒙 ) = 𝒍𝒊𝒎 𝒇(𝒙) ± 𝒍𝒊𝒎 𝒈 𝒙 = 𝑳 ± 𝑴
𝒙→𝒄 𝒙→𝒄 𝒙→𝒄
5.) 𝒍𝒊𝒎 (𝒇 𝒙 ∗ 𝒈 𝒙 ) = 𝒍𝒊𝒎 𝒇 𝒙 ∗ 𝒍𝒊𝒎 𝒈 𝒙 = 𝑳 ∗ 𝑴
𝒙→𝒄 𝒙→𝒄 𝒙→𝒄
𝒇 𝒙 𝒍𝒊𝒎 𝒇(𝒙) 𝑳
𝒙→𝒄
6.) 𝒍𝒊𝒎 = = , provided 𝑀 ≠ 0
𝒙→𝒄 𝒈 𝒙 𝒍𝒊𝒎 𝒈(𝒙)
𝒙→𝒄
𝑴

7.) 𝒍𝒊𝒎(𝒇 𝒙 )𝒑 = (𝒍𝒊𝒎 𝒇(𝒙))𝒑 = 𝑳𝒑


𝒙→𝒄 𝒙→𝒄
𝒏 𝒏
8.) 𝒍𝒊𝒎 𝒏 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒏 𝒍𝒊𝒎 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝑳 , where 𝑳 is a real number
𝒙→𝒄 𝒙→𝒄

Topic 1.3: Illustration of Limit Theorems


EXERCISE 1.3

• Item 1

Topic 1.3: Illustration of Limit Theorems


EXERCISE 1.3

• Item 2

Topic 1.3: Illustration of Limit Theorems


TOPIC 1.4: Limits of Polynomial, Rational,
and Radical Functions

Topic 1.4: Limits of Polynomial, Rational, and Radical Functions


Topic 1.4: Limits of Polynomial, Rational, and Radical Functions
Limits of Polynomial Functions
Example 1. Determine 𝒍𝒊𝒎 (𝟐𝒙 + 𝟏)
𝒙→𝟏

Topic 1.4: Limits of Polynomial, Rational, and Radical Functions


Limits of Polynomial Functions
Example 2. Determine 𝒍𝒊𝒎 (𝟐𝒙𝟑 − 𝟒𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏)
𝒙→−𝟏

Topic 1.4: Limits of Polynomial, Rational, and Radical Functions


Limits of Polynomial Functions
Example 3. Determine 𝒍𝒊𝒎 (𝟑𝒙𝟒 − 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟏)
𝒙→𝟎

Topic 1.4: Limits of Polynomial, Rational, and Radical Functions


Limits of Rational Functions
𝟏
Example 4. Evaluate 𝒍𝒊𝒎 𝒙
𝒙→𝟏

Topic 1.4: Limits of Polynomial, Rational, and Radical Functions


Limits of Rational Functions
𝒙
Example 5. Evaluate 𝒍𝒊𝒎 𝒙+𝟏
𝒙→𝟐

Topic 1.4: Limits of Polynomial, Rational, and Radical Functions


Limits of Rational Functions
(𝒙−𝟑)(𝒙 −𝟐) 𝟐
Example 6. Evaluate 𝒍𝒊𝒎 𝒙𝟐 +𝟏
𝒙→𝟏

Topic 1.4: Limits of Polynomial, Rational, and Radical Functions


Topic 1.4: Limits of Polynomial, Rational, and Radical Functions
Topic 1.4: Limits of Polynomial, Rational, and Radical Functions
Example 7. Evaluate 𝒍𝒊𝒎 (𝟐𝒙𝟑 − 𝟒𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏)
𝒙→−𝟏

Topic 1.4: Limits of Polynomial, Rational, and Radical Functions


Topic 1.4: Limits of Polynomial, Rational, and Radical Functions
Limits of Rational𝟏−𝟓𝒙
Functions
Example 8. Evaluate 𝒍𝒊𝒎 𝟏+𝟑𝒙𝟐+𝟒𝒙𝟒
𝒙→𝟏

Topic 1.4: Limits of Polynomial, Rational, and Radical Functions


Limits of Radical Functions
Example 9. Evaluate 𝒍𝒊𝒎 𝒙
𝒙→𝟏

Example 10. Evaluate 𝒍𝒊𝒎 𝒙 + 𝟒


𝒙→𝟎

Topic 1.4: Limits of Polynomial, Rational, and Radical Functions


Limits of Radical Functions 𝟑
Example 11. Evaluate 𝒍𝒊𝒎 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟔
𝒙→−𝟐

𝟐𝒙+𝟓
Example 12. Evaluate 𝒍𝒊𝒎 𝟏−𝟑𝒙
𝒙→𝟐

Topic 1.4: Limits of Polynomial, Rational, and Radical Functions


INTUITIVE NOTIONS OF INIFINITE LIMITS

Topic 1.4: Limits of Polynomial, Rational, and Radical Functions


INTUITIVE NOTIONS OF INIFINITE LIMITS

Topic 1.4: Limits of Polynomial, Rational, and Radical Functions


INTUITIVE NOTIONS OF INIFINITE LIMITS

Topic 1.4: Limits of Polynomial, Rational, and Radical Functions


INTUITIVE NOTIONS OF INIFINITE LIMITS

Topic 1.4: Limits of Polynomial, Rational, and Radical Functions


EXERCISE 1.4

Topic 1.4: Limits of Polynomial, Rational, and Radical Functions


EXERCISE 1.4

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