DE with Piles

Sheeting structure verification

Input data
Project
Task : DE with Piles
Date : 27.10.2020

Settings
(input for current task)
Materials and standards
Concrete structures : EN 1992-1-1 (EC2)
Coefficients EN 1992-1-1 : standard
Steel structures : EN 1993-1-1 (EC3)
Partial factor on bearing capacity of steel cross section : gM0 = 1.00
Timber structures : EN 1995-1-1 (EC5)
Partial factor for timber property : gM = 1.30
Modif. factor of load duration and moisture content : kmod = 0.50
Coeff. of effective width for shear stress : kcr = 0.67

Pressure analysis
Active earth pressure calculation : Coulomb
Passive earth pressure calculation : Caquot-Kerisel
Analysis method : dependent pressures
Earthquake analysis : Mononobe-Okabe
Modulus of subsoil reaction : input
Consider reduction of the modulus of subsoil reaction for a braced sheeting
Verification methodology : according to EN 1997
Design approach : 2 - reduction of actions and resistances
Partial factors on actions (A)
Permanent design situation
Unfavourable Favourable
Permanent actions : gG = 1.35 [–] 1.00 [–]
Variable actions : gQ = 1.50 [–] 0.00 [–]
Water load : gw = 1.35 [–]

Partial factors for resistances (R)

Permanent design situation
Reduction coeff. of internal stability of anchors : gRis = 1.10 [–]
Partial factor on earth resistance : gRe = 1.40 [–]

Partial factors on actions (A)

Transient design situation
Unfavourable Favourable
Permanent actions : gG = 1.35 [–] 1.00 [–]
Variable actions : gQ = 1.50 [–] 0.00 [–]
Water load : gw = 1.35 [–]

Partial factors for resistances (R)

Transient design situation
Reduction coeff. of internal stability of anchors : gRis = 1.10 [–]
Partial factor on earth resistance : gRe = 1.40 [–]

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 DE with Piles

Anchors
Verification methodology : Limit states (LSD)
Reduction coefficients
Reduction. coeff of steel strength : gs = 1.35 [–]
Reduction coefficient of pull out resistance (soil) : ge = 1.35 [–]
Reduction coefficient of pull out resistance (grouting) : gc = 1.35 [–]
Geometry of structure
Structure length = 16.50 m

Cross-section name : Pile curtain d = 0.65 m; a = 1.00 m

Material of pile : concrete
Computed coefficient of pressure reduction below the ditch = 1.00
Area of cross-section A = 3.32E-01 m2/m
Moment of inertia I = 8.76E-03 m4/m
Elastic modulus E = 33000.00 MPa
Shear modulus G = 13750.00 MPa
Material of structure
Analysis of concrete structures carried out according to the standard EN 1992-1-1 (EC2).

Concrete : C 30/37
Cylinder compressive strength fck = 30.00 MPa
Tensile strength fctm = 2.90 MPa
Elasticity modulus Ecm = 33000.00 MPa
Shear modulus G = 13750.00 MPa
Longitudinal steel : B420
Yield strength fyk = 420.00 MPa
Transverse steel: B420
Yield strength fyk = 420.00 MPa
Distribution of the modulus of subsoil reaction (in front and behind the wall)
Depth kh,p kh,z
[m] [MN/m3] [MN/m3]
0.00 0.00 0.00
1.50 28.00 28.00
2.00 28.00 28.00
3.00 35.00 35.00
16.00 35.00 35.00
16.50 35.00 35.00
Basic soil parameters
jef cef g gsu d
No. Name Pattern
[°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [kN/m3] [°]

1 Fill 30.00 0.00 17.00 7.50 18.00

2 Silty Sandy Gravel 35.00 0.00 17.00 7.50 18.00

All soils are considered as cohesionless for at rest pressure analysis.

Soil parameters
Fill
Unit weight : g = 17.00 kN/m3

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 DE with Piles

Stress-state : effective
Angle of internal friction : jef = 30.00 °
Cohesion of soil : cef = 0.00 kPa
Angle of friction struc.-soil : d = 18.00 °
Soil : cohesionless
Saturated unit weight : gsat = 17.50 kN/m3

Silty Sandy Gravel

Unit weight : g = 17.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : effective
Angle of internal friction : jef = 35.00 °
Cohesion of soil : cef = 0.00 kPa
Angle of friction struc.-soil : d = 18.00 °
Soil : cohesionless
Saturated unit weight : gsat = 17.50 kN/m3

Geological profile and assigned soils

Thickness of layer Depth
No. Assigned soil Pattern
t [m] z [m]

1 2.00 0.00 .. 2.00 Fill

2 - 2.00 .. ¥ Silty Sandy Gravel

Excavation
Soil in front of wall is excavated to a depth of 3.00 m.

Terrain profile
Terrain behind the structure is flat.

Water influence
Ground water table is located below the structure.

Input surface surcharges

Surcharge Mag.1 Mag.2 Ord.x Length Depth
No. Action
new change [kN/m2] [kN/m2] x [m] l [m] z [m]
1 Yes variable 10.00 on terrain
No. Name
1 Surcharge
Global settings
Number of FEs to discretize wall = 100
Analysis of depending pressures : reduce according to analysis settings
Minimum dimensioning pressure is considered as sa,min = 0.20sz

Settings of the stage of construction

Design situation : transient

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 DE with Piles

Analysis results (Stage of construction 1)

Distribution of pressures acting on the structure (in front and behind the wall)
Depth Ta,p Tk,p Tp,p Ta,z Tk,z Tp,z
[m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.26 5.00 5.00
2.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 17.30 22.00 120.26
2.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.24 18.76 162.12
3.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 19.61 26.01 243.18
3.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 19.61 26.01 243.19
16.50 -72.45 -97.86 -1094.31 92.05 123.88 1337.49
Distributions of the modulus of subsoil reaction and internal forces on the structure
Depth kh,p kh,z Displacement Pressure Shear Force Moment
[m] [MN/m3] [MN/m3] [mm] [kPa] [kN/m] [kNm/m]
0.00 0.00 0.00 -6.56 4.99 0.00 -0.00
0.82 0.00 0.00 -5.50 9.64 -5.79 2.11
1.65 0.00 0.00 -4.45 15.01 -15.96 10.78
2.48 0.00 0.00 -3.43 16.79 -29.18 29.38
3.30 0.00 0.00 -2.48 -3.10 -41.20 59.30
4.13 35.00 0.00 -1.67 -41.13 -15.85 85.19
4.95 35.00 0.00 -1.06 -21.16 9.35 86.74
5.78 35.00 0.00 -0.65 -8.25 21.02 73.48
6.60 35.00 0.00 -0.40 -1.35 24.61 54.27
7.42 35.00 35.00 -0.29 5.64 22.71 34.27
8.25 35.00 35.00 -0.26 7.90 16.84 17.83
9.07 35.00 35.00 -0.27 7.14 10.50 6.60
9.90 35.00 35.00 -0.30 5.22 5.36 0.16
10.72 35.00 35.00 -0.33 3.22 1.90 -2.72
11.55 35.00 35.00 -0.35 1.62 -0.06 -3.39
12.38 35.00 35.00 -0.36 0.56 -0.92 -2.92
13.20 35.00 35.00 -0.37 -0.04 -1.11 -2.05
14.03 35.00 35.00 -0.38 -0.31 -0.94 -1.19
14.85 35.00 35.00 -0.38 -0.39 -0.64 -0.53
15.68 35.00 35.00 -0.38 -0.39 -0.32 -0.13
16.50 35.00 35.00 -0.38 -0.38 -0.00 0.00
Maximum shear force = 41.20 kN/m
Maximum moment = 88.54 kNm/m
Maximum displacement = 6.6 mm
Utilization of passive pressure
Maximum passive pressure Rmax = 7386.58 kN/m
Mobilized passive pressure Rmob = 898.63 kN/m
Requested safety factor SFp = 1.00 < 8.22
Overall verification of passive pressure utilization is SATISFACTORY

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 DE with Piles

Input data (Stage of construction 2)

Geological profile and assigned soils
Thickness of layer Depth
No. Assigned soil Pattern
t [m] z [m]

1 2.00 0.00 .. 2.00 Fill

2 - 2.00 .. ¥ Silty Sandy Gravel

Excavation
Soil in front of wall is excavated to a depth of 3.00 m.

Terrain profile
Terrain behind the structure is flat.

Water influence
Ground water table is located below the structure.

Input surface surcharges

Surcharge Mag.1 Mag.2 Ord.x Length Depth
No. Action
new change [kN/m2] [kN/m2] x [m] l [m] z [m]
1 Yes variable 10.00 on terrain
No. Name
1 Surcharge
Input anchors
New Depth Force
No. Name Post-stressing
anchor z [m] F [kN]
1 Yes 2.50 DYWIDAG temporary anchor 0.6" St 1770 MPa 400.00
List of the new anchors
DYWIDAG temporary anchor 0.6" St 1770 MPa
Anchor type : strand
Production set : DYWIDAG strand anchor
Depth : z = 2.50 m
Free length : l = 10.00 m
Root length : lk = 7.00 m
Slope : a = 15.00 °
Spacing : b = 2.00 m
c-s area of strand : A1 = 140.00 mm2
Number of strands : n = 3
Elasticity modulus : E = 195000.00 MPa
Pre-stressing force : F = 400.00 kN
Design strength of material : fu = 1770.00 MPa
Pull out resistance (soil) : Re = 650.00 kN
Pull out resistance (grouting) : calculate from concrete strength
Standard for concrete structures : EN 1992-1-1 (EC2)
Concrete strength in compression : fck = 30.00 MPa
Coefficient of cohesion : h1 = 0.70
Settings of the stage of construction
Design situation : transient

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 DE with Piles

Analysis results (Stage of construction 2)

Distribution of pressures acting on the structure (in front and behind the wall)
Depth Ta,p Tk,p Tp,p Ta,z Tk,z Tp,z
[m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.26 5.00 5.00
2.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 17.30 22.00 120.26
2.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.24 18.76 162.12
3.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 19.61 26.01 243.18
3.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 19.61 26.01 243.19
16.50 -72.45 -97.86 -1094.31 92.05 123.88 1337.49
Distributions of the modulus of subsoil reaction and internal forces on the structure
Depth kh,p kh,z Displacement Pressure Shear Force Moment
[m] [MN/m3] [MN/m3] [mm] [kPa] [kN/m] [kNm/m]
0.00 0.00 0.00 -4.49 5.00 0.00 -0.00
0.82 0.00 15.40 -3.60 38.99 -18.11 5.28
1.65 0.00 28.00 -2.72 63.64 -62.35 36.78
2.48 0.00 31.32 -1.94 63.74 -114.38 109.74
2.50 0.00 31.50 -1.91 63.82 -115.98 112.62
2.50 0.00 31.50 -1.91 63.82 77.21 112.62
3.30 0.00 35.00 -1.36 36.17 30.07 70.99
4.13 35.00 35.00 -0.96 8.72 18.15 52.27
4.95 35.00 35.00 -0.69 4.94 12.48 39.88
5.78 35.00 35.00 -0.51 1.56 9.84 30.88
6.60 35.00 35.00 -0.40 -0.91 9.61 23.01
7.42 35.00 35.00 -0.35 1.84 9.34 15.01
8.25 35.00 35.00 -0.33 3.08 7.17 8.13
9.07 35.00 35.00 -0.33 2.95 4.62 3.27
9.90 35.00 35.00 -0.34 2.23 2.47 0.39
10.72 35.00 35.00 -0.35 1.42 0.96 -0.98
11.55 35.00 35.00 -0.36 0.75 0.08 -1.37
12.38 35.00 35.00 -0.37 0.29 -0.33 -1.24
13.20 35.00 35.00 -0.37 0.02 -0.45 -0.90
14.03 35.00 35.00 -0.37 -0.11 -0.41 -0.54
14.85 35.00 35.00 -0.37 -0.16 -0.29 -0.25
15.68 35.00 35.00 -0.37 -0.18 -0.15 -0.06
16.50 35.00 35.00 -0.37 -0.19 0.00 -0.00
Maximum shear force = 115.98 kN/m
Maximum moment = 112.62 kNm/m
Maximum displacement = 4.5 mm
Anchors forces
Depth Displacement Anchor force
No.
[m] [mm] [kN]
1 2.50 -1.9 400.00
Internal stability of anchors - partial results
EA = 45.07 kN/m d = 18.00 °
Depth of theoretical footing under bottom of the pit H0 = 0.95 m

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 DE with Piles

Row of EA1 d1 G C q Included Q F FKMAX

anchors [kN/m] [°] [kN/m] [kN/m] [°] rows of anchors [kN/m] [kN/m] [kN]
1 93.74 34.15 1101.64 0.00 -8.93 1268.80 875.38 1750.76
Verification of internal stability of anchors
Max.allow.force in
Anchor force Verification
No. anchor
[kN] [kN]
1 400.00 1591.60 Is satisfactory
Decisive anchor row : 1
Max. allowable force Fmax = 1591.60 kN > 400.00 kN = Finp
Overall verification of internal stability is SATISFACTORY

Input data (Stage of construction 3)

Geological profile and assigned soils
Thickness of layer Depth
No. Assigned soil Pattern
t [m] z [m]

1 2.00 0.00 .. 2.00 Fill

2 - 2.00 .. ¥ Silty Sandy Gravel

Excavation
Soil in front of wall is excavated to a depth of 5.50 m.

Terrain profile
Terrain behind the structure is flat.

Water influence
Ground water table is located below the structure.

Input surface surcharges

Surcharge Mag.1 Mag.2 Ord.x Length Depth
No. Action
new change [kN/m2] [kN/m2] x [m] l [m] z [m]
1 Yes variable 10.00 on terrain
No. Name
1 Surcharge
Input anchors
New Depth Force
No. Name Post-stressing
anchor z [m] F [kN]
1 No 2.50 DYWIDAG temporary anchor 0.6" St 1770 MPa 404.63
Settings of the stage of construction
Design situation : transient

Analysis results (Stage of construction 3)

Distribution of pressures acting on the structure (in front and behind the wall)
Depth Ta,p Tk,p Tp,p Ta,z Tk,z Tp,z
[m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.26 5.00 5.00

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 DE with Piles

Depth Ta,p Tk,p Tp,p Ta,z Tk,z Tp,z

[m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
2.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 17.30 22.00 120.26
2.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.24 18.76 162.12
5.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 33.02 44.13 445.83
5.50 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 33.02 44.14 445.84
16.50 -59.03 -79.74 -891.66 92.05 123.88 1337.49
Distributions of the modulus of subsoil reaction and internal forces on the structure
Depth kh,p kh,z Displacement Pressure Shear Force Moment
[m] [MN/m3] [MN/m3] [mm] [kPa] [kN/m] [kNm/m]
0.00 0.00 0.00 -4.30 5.00 0.00 -0.00
0.82 0.00 15.40 -3.66 38.08 -18.27 5.40
1.65 0.00 28.00 -3.03 54.95 -58.80 35.97
2.48 0.00 31.32 -2.49 46.26 -100.38 102.19
2.50 0.00 31.50 -2.48 46.00 -101.53 104.71
2.50 0.00 31.50 -2.48 46.00 93.89 104.71
3.30 0.00 35.00 -2.15 45.06 59.62 43.42
4.13 0.00 35.00 -1.91 28.59 28.98 7.88
4.95 0.00 0.00 -1.70 30.07 5.69 -6.33
5.78 0.00 0.00 -1.47 12.21 -17.88 -0.57
6.60 35.00 0.00 -1.25 -12.72 -10.82 12.43
7.42 35.00 0.00 -1.05 -7.38 -2.61 17.67
8.25 35.00 0.00 -0.89 -3.47 1.76 17.80
9.07 35.00 0.00 -0.78 -1.02 3.52 15.48
9.90 35.00 0.00 -0.70 0.16 3.79 12.40
10.72 35.00 0.00 -0.65 0.32 3.53 9.37
11.55 35.00 35.00 -0.63 0.26 3.43 6.44
12.38 35.00 35.00 -0.62 1.04 2.83 3.81
13.20 35.00 35.00 -0.61 1.16 1.90 1.85
14.03 35.00 35.00 -0.62 0.95 1.01 0.67
14.85 35.00 35.00 -0.62 0.61 0.36 0.12
15.68 35.00 35.00 -0.63 0.22 0.02 -0.02
16.50 35.00 35.00 -0.63 -0.18 -0.00 0.00
Maximum shear force = 101.53 kN/m
Maximum moment = 104.71 kNm/m
Maximum displacement = 4.3 mm
Anchors forces
Depth Displacement Anchor force
No.
[m] [mm] [kN]
1 2.50 -2.5 404.63
Internal stability of anchors - partial results
EA = 120.25 kN/m d = 18.00 °
Depth of theoretical footing under bottom of the pit H0 = 1.43 m
Row of EA1 d1 G C q Included Q F FKMAX
anchors [kN/m] [°] [kN/m] [kN/m] [°] rows of anchors [kN/m] [kN/m] [kN]
1 93.74 34.15 1432.50 0.00 4.11 1444.32 805.84 1611.69

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 DE with Piles

Verification of internal stability of anchors

Max.allow.force in
Anchor force Verification
No. anchor
[kN] [kN]
1 404.63 1465.17 Is satisfactory
Decisive anchor row : 1
Max. allowable force Fmax = 1465.17 kN > 404.63 kN = Finp
Overall verification of internal stability is SATISFACTORY

Input data (Stage of construction 4)

Geological profile and assigned soils
Thickness of layer Depth
No. Assigned soil Pattern
t [m] z [m]

1 2.00 0.00 .. 2.00 Fill

2 - 2.00 .. ¥ Silty Sandy Gravel

Excavation
Soil in front of wall is excavated to a depth of 5.50 m.

Terrain profile
Terrain behind the structure is flat.

Water influence
Ground water table is located below the structure.

Input surface surcharges

Surcharge Mag.1 Mag.2 Ord.x Length Depth
No. Action
new change [kN/m2] [kN/m2] x [m] l [m] z [m]
1 Yes variable 10.00 on terrain
No. Name
1 Surcharge
Input anchors
New Depth Force
No. Name Post-stressing
anchor z [m] F [kN]
1 No 2.50 DYWIDAG temporary anchor 0.6" St 1770 MPa 400.41
2 Yes 5.00 DYWIDAG temporary anchor 0.6" St 1770 MPa 400.00
List of the new anchors
DYWIDAG temporary anchor 0.6" St 1770 MPa
Anchor type : strand
Production set : DYWIDAG strand anchor
Depth : z = 5.00 m
Free length : l = 9.00 m
Root length : lk = 7.00 m
Slope : a = 15.00 °
Spacing : b = 2.00 m
c-s area of strand : A1 = 140.00 mm2
Number of strands : n = 3
Elasticity modulus : E = 195000.00 MPa
Pre-stressing force : F = 400.00 kN

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 DE with Piles

Design strength of material : fu = 1770.00 MPa

Pull out resistance (soil) : Re = 650.00 kN
Pull out resistance (grouting) : calculate from concrete strength
Standard for concrete structures : EN 1992-1-1 (EC2)
Concrete strength in compression : fck = 30.00 MPa
Coefficient of cohesion : h1 = 0.70
Settings of the stage of construction
Design situation : transient

Analysis results (Stage of construction 4)

Distribution of pressures acting on the structure (in front and behind the wall)
Depth Ta,p Tk,p Tp,p Ta,z Tk,z Tp,z
[m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.26 5.00 5.00
2.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 17.30 22.00 120.26
2.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.24 18.76 162.12
5.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 33.02 44.13 445.83
5.50 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 33.02 44.14 445.84
16.50 -59.03 -79.74 -891.66 92.05 123.88 1337.49
Distributions of the modulus of subsoil reaction and internal forces on the structure
Depth kh,p kh,z Displacement Pressure Shear Force Moment
[m] [MN/m3] [MN/m3] [mm] [kPa] [kN/m] [kNm/m]
0.00 0.00 0.00 -4.60 5.00 0.00 -0.00
0.82 0.00 15.40 -3.69 37.57 -17.49 5.10
1.65 0.00 28.00 -2.79 61.59 -60.18 35.49
2.48 0.00 31.32 -1.99 62.14 -110.72 106.02
2.50 0.00 31.50 -1.97 62.23 -112.28 108.81
2.50 0.00 31.50 -1.97 62.23 81.11 108.81
3.30 0.00 35.00 -1.38 71.85 29.37 64.16
4.13 0.00 35.00 -0.94 62.57 -26.55 63.59
4.95 0.00 35.00 -0.66 66.51 -79.29 106.95
5.78 0.00 35.00 -0.58 43.40 61.97 45.12
6.60 35.00 35.00 -0.62 31.29 30.93 7.43
7.42 35.00 35.00 -0.68 18.64 10.45 -8.90
8.25 35.00 35.00 -0.72 8.69 -0.60 -12.39
9.07 35.00 35.00 -0.74 2.13 -4.84 -9.77
9.90 35.00 0.00 -0.73 -0.72 -5.08 -5.43
10.72 35.00 0.00 -0.71 -1.54 -4.13 -1.59
11.55 35.00 0.00 -0.68 -2.23 -2.58 1.22
12.38 35.00 35.00 -0.66 -2.04 -0.60 2.44
13.20 35.00 35.00 -0.64 -0.90 0.58 2.38
14.03 35.00 35.00 -0.63 -0.16 0.99 1.69
14.85 35.00 35.00 -0.63 0.29 0.93 0.88
15.68 35.00 35.00 -0.62 0.57 0.56 0.25
16.50 35.00 35.00 -0.62 0.79 -0.00 0.00
Maximum shear force = 112.28 kN/m
Maximum moment = 110.99 kNm/m
Maximum displacement = 4.6 mm

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 DE with Piles

Anchors forces
Depth Displacement Anchor force
No.
[m] [mm] [kN]
1 2.50 -2.0 400.41
2 5.00 -0.6 400.00
Internal stability of anchors - partial results
EA = 120.25 kN/m d = 18.00 °
Depth of theoretical footing under bottom of the pit H0 = 1.43 m
Row of EA1 d1 G C q Included Q F FKMAX
anchors [kN/m] [°] [kN/m] [kN/m] [°] rows of anchors [kN/m] [kN/m] [kN]
1 93.74 34.15 1432.50 0.00 4.11 1444.32 805.84 1611.69
2 167.02 34.52 1556.40 0.00 -6.17 1 1743.66 893.98 1787.97
Verification of internal stability of anchors
Max.allow.force in
Anchor force Verification
No. anchor
[kN] [kN]
1 400.41 1465.17 Is satisfactory
2 400.00 1625.43 Is satisfactory
Decisive anchor row : 1
Max. allowable force Fmax = 1465.17 kN > 400.41 kN = Finp
Overall verification of internal stability is SATISFACTORY

Input data (Stage of construction 5)

Geological profile and assigned soils
Thickness of layer Depth
No. Assigned soil Pattern
t [m] z [m]

1 2.00 0.00 .. 2.00 Fill

2 - 2.00 .. ¥ Silty Sandy Gravel

Excavation
Soil in front of wall is excavated to a depth of 8.00 m.

Terrain profile
Terrain behind the structure is flat.

Water influence
Ground water table is located below the structure.

Input surface surcharges

Surcharge Mag.1 Mag.2 Ord.x Length Depth
No. Action
new change [kN/m2] [kN/m2] x [m] l [m] z [m]
1 Yes variable 10.00 on terrain
No. Name
1 Surcharge

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 DE with Piles

Input anchors
New Depth Force
No. Name Post-stressing
anchor z [m] F [kN]
1 No 2.50 DYWIDAG temporary anchor 0.6" St 1770 MPa 400.41
2 No 5.00 DYWIDAG temporary anchor 0.6" St 1770 MPa 403.79
Settings of the stage of construction
Design situation : transient

Analysis results (Stage of construction 5)

Distribution of pressures acting on the structure (in front and behind the wall)
Depth Ta,p Tk,p Tp,p Ta,z Tk,z Tp,z
[m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.26 5.00 5.00
2.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 17.30 22.00 120.26
2.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.24 18.76 162.12
8.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 46.44 62.26 648.48
8.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 46.44 62.26 648.49
16.50 -45.61 -61.62 -689.01 92.05 123.88 1337.49
Distributions of the modulus of subsoil reaction and internal forces on the structure
Depth kh,p kh,z Displacement Pressure Shear Force Moment
[m] [MN/m3] [MN/m3] [mm] [kPa] [kN/m] [kNm/m]
0.00 0.00 0.00 -4.33 5.00 -0.00 -0.00
0.82 0.00 15.40 -3.50 40.47 -18.87 5.51
1.65 0.00 28.00 -2.69 64.36 -64.19 38.13
2.48 0.00 31.32 -1.98 62.24 -115.94 112.62
2.50 0.00 31.50 -1.97 62.23 -117.50 115.54
2.50 0.00 31.50 -1.97 62.23 75.88 115.54
3.30 0.00 35.00 -1.49 68.06 25.59 74.69
4.13 0.00 35.00 -1.18 54.05 -25.31 75.44
4.95 0.00 35.00 -1.06 52.30 -68.73 114.25
5.78 0.00 35.00 -1.16 48.43 85.09 37.06
6.60 0.00 0.00 -1.36 38.93 48.93 -17.47
7.42 0.00 0.00 -1.52 43.35 14.99 -44.09
8.25 0.00 0.00 -1.58 27.51 -20.07 -41.41
9.07 35.00 0.00 -1.55 -9.90 -21.11 -22.31
9.90 35.00 0.00 -1.47 -8.48 -13.44 -8.14
10.72 35.00 0.00 -1.36 -6.36 -7.30 0.30
11.55 35.00 0.00 -1.26 -4.25 -2.94 4.40
12.38 35.00 0.00 -1.16 -2.48 -0.19 5.59
13.20 35.00 0.00 -1.08 -1.17 1.28 5.08
14.03 35.00 0.00 -1.01 -0.27 1.85 3.74
14.85 35.00 0.00 -0.95 0.30 1.82 2.20
15.68 35.00 0.00 -0.89 0.69 1.40 0.85
16.50 35.00 35.00 -0.84 3.40 0.00 -0.00
Maximum shear force = 123.68 kN/m
Maximum moment = 117.75 kNm/m
Maximum displacement = 4.3 mm

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 DE with Piles

Anchors forces
Depth Displacement Anchor force
No.
[m] [mm] [kN]
1 2.50 -2.0 400.41
2 5.00 -1.1 403.79
Internal stability of anchors - partial results
EA = 238.19 kN/m d = 18.00 °
Depth of theoretical footing under bottom of the pit H0 = 2.04 m
Row of EA1 d1 G C q Included Q F FKMAX
anchors [kN/m] [°] [kN/m] [kN/m] [°] rows of anchors [kN/m] [kN/m] [kN]
1 93.74 34.15 1777.21 0.00 17.24 1659.76 678.41 1356.82
2 167.02 34.52 1875.58 0.00 8.50 1 1846.04 674.49 1348.99
Verification of internal stability of anchors
Max.allow.force in
Anchor force Verification
No. anchor
[kN] [kN]
1 400.41 1233.47 Is satisfactory
2 403.79 1226.35 Is satisfactory
Decisive anchor row : 2
Max. allowable force Fmax = 1226.35 kN > 403.79 kN = Finp
Overall verification of internal stability is SATISFACTORY

Input data (Stage of construction 6)

Geological profile and assigned soils
Thickness of layer Depth
No. Assigned soil Pattern
t [m] z [m]

1 2.00 0.00 .. 2.00 Fill

2 - 2.00 .. ¥ Silty Sandy Gravel

Excavation
Soil in front of wall is excavated to a depth of 8.00 m.

Terrain profile
Terrain behind the structure is flat.

Water influence
Ground water table is located below the structure.

Input surface surcharges

Surcharge Mag.1 Mag.2 Ord.x Length Depth
No. Action
new change [kN/m2] [kN/m2] x [m] l [m] z [m]
1 Yes variable 10.00 on terrain
No. Name
1 Surcharge

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 DE with Piles

Input anchors
New Depth Force
No. Name Post-stressing
anchor z [m] F [kN]
1 No 2.50 DYWIDAG temporary anchor 0.6" St 1770 MPa 400.41
2 No 5.00 DYWIDAG temporary anchor 0.6" St 1770 MPa 398.94
3 Yes 7.50 DYWIDAG temporary anchor 0.6" St 1770 MPa 400.00
List of the new anchors
DYWIDAG temporary anchor 0.6" St 1770 MPa
Anchor type : strand
Production set : DYWIDAG strand anchor
Depth : z = 7.50 m
Free length : l = 8.50 m
Root length : lk = 7.00 m
Slope : a = 15.00 °
Spacing : b = 2.00 m
c-s area of strand : A1 = 140.00 mm2
Number of strands : n = 3
Elasticity modulus : E = 195000.00 MPa
Pre-stressing force : F = 400.00 kN
Design strength of material : fu = 1770.00 MPa
Pull out resistance (soil) : Re = 650.00 kN
Pull out resistance (grouting) : calculate from concrete strength
Standard for concrete structures : EN 1992-1-1 (EC2)
Concrete strength in compression : fck = 30.00 MPa
Coefficient of cohesion : h1 = 0.70
Settings of the stage of construction
Design situation : transient

Analysis results (Stage of construction 6)

Distribution of pressures acting on the structure (in front and behind the wall)
Depth Ta,p Tk,p Tp,p Ta,z Tk,z Tp,z
[m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.26 5.00 5.00
2.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 17.30 22.00 120.26
2.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.24 18.76 162.12
8.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 46.44 62.26 648.48
8.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 46.44 62.26 648.49
16.50 -45.61 -61.62 -689.01 92.05 123.88 1337.49
Distributions of the modulus of subsoil reaction and internal forces on the structure
Depth kh,p kh,z Displacement Pressure Shear Force Moment
[m] [MN/m3] [MN/m3] [mm] [kPa] [kN/m] [kNm/m]
0.00 0.00 0.00 -4.68 5.00 -0.00 -0.00
0.82 0.00 15.40 -3.74 36.77 -17.10 4.98
1.65 0.00 28.00 -2.82 60.83 -59.08 34.76
2.48 0.00 31.32 -1.99 62.13 -109.29 104.20
2.50 0.00 31.50 -1.96 62.25 -110.84 106.95
2.50 0.00 31.50 -1.96 62.25 82.54 106.95
3.30 0.00 35.00 -1.35 72.92 30.38 61.27
4.13 0.00 35.00 -0.87 64.97 -26.94 60.37
4.95 0.00 35.00 -0.54 70.48 -82.29 105.04

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 DE with Piles

Depth kh,p kh,z Displacement Pressure Shear Force Moment

[m] [MN/m3] [MN/m3] [mm] [kPa] [kN/m] [kNm/m]
5.78 0.00 35.00 -0.42 74.51 50.94 47.94
6.60 0.00 35.00 -0.42 71.89 -9.79 31.14
7.42 0.00 35.00 -0.50 79.03 -72.47 64.65
8.25 0.00 35.00 -0.70 58.41 57.74 6.40
9.07 35.00 35.00 -0.92 34.11 21.48 -25.11
9.90 35.00 35.00 -1.09 17.78 0.34 -33.18
10.72 35.00 35.00 -1.19 6.02 -9.14 -28.88
11.55 35.00 35.00 -1.21 -1.07 -10.88 -20.21
12.38 35.00 0.00 -1.19 -3.49 -8.60 -11.89
13.20 35.00 0.00 -1.14 -3.34 -5.73 -5.99
14.03 35.00 0.00 -1.08 -2.68 -3.23 -2.33
14.85 35.00 0.00 -1.01 -1.83 -1.36 -0.48
15.68 35.00 0.00 -0.94 -0.93 -0.22 0.12
16.50 35.00 35.00 -0.87 1.30 -0.00 0.00
Maximum shear force = 114.78 kN/m
Maximum moment = 109.24 kNm/m
Maximum displacement = 4.7 mm
Anchors forces
Depth Displacement Anchor force
No.
[m] [mm] [kN]
1 2.50 -2.0 400.41
2 5.00 -0.5 398.94
3 7.50 -0.5 400.00
Internal stability of anchors - partial results
EA = 238.19 kN/m d = 18.00 °
Depth of theoretical footing under bottom of the pit H0 = 2.04 m
Row of EA1 d1 G C q Included Q F FKMAX
anchors [kN/m] [°] [kN/m] [kN/m] [°] rows of anchors [kN/m] [kN/m] [kN]
1 93.74 34.15 1777.21 0.00 17.24 1659.76 678.41 1356.82
2 167.02 34.52 1875.58 0.00 8.50 1 1846.04 674.50 1348.99
3 267.74 34.70 2034.12 0.00 -2.79 1,2 2212.04 870.51 1741.03
Verification of internal stability of anchors
Max.allow.force in
Anchor force Verification
No. anchor
[kN] [kN]
1 400.41 1233.47 Is satisfactory
2 398.94 1226.36 Is satisfactory
3 400.00 1582.75 Is satisfactory
Decisive anchor row : 2
Max. allowable force Fmax = 1226.36 kN > 398.94 kN = Finp
Overall verification of internal stability is SATISFACTORY

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 DE with Piles

Input data (Stage of construction 7)

Geological profile and assigned soils
Thickness of layer Depth
No. Assigned soil Pattern
t [m] z [m]

1 2.00 0.00 .. 2.00 Fill

2 - 2.00 .. ¥ Silty Sandy Gravel

Excavation
Soil in front of wall is excavated to a depth of 10.50 m.

Terrain profile
Terrain behind the structure is flat.

Water influence
Ground water table is located below the structure.

Input surface surcharges

Surcharge Mag.1 Mag.2 Ord.x Length Depth
No. Action
new change [kN/m2] [kN/m2] x [m] l [m] z [m]
1 Yes variable 10.00 on terrain
No. Name
1 Surcharge
Input anchors
New Depth Force
No. Name Post-stressing
anchor z [m] F [kN]
1 No 2.50 DYWIDAG temporary anchor 0.6" St 1770 MPa 399.80
2 No 5.00 DYWIDAG temporary anchor 0.6" St 1770 MPa 399.52
3 No 7.50 DYWIDAG temporary anchor 0.6" St 1770 MPa 405.90
Settings of the stage of construction
Design situation : transient

Analysis results (Stage of construction 7)

Distribution of pressures acting on the structure (in front and behind the wall)
Depth Ta,p Tk,p Tp,p Ta,z Tk,z Tp,z
[m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.26 5.00 5.00
2.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 17.30 22.00 120.26
2.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.24 18.76 162.12
10.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 59.85 80.38 851.13
10.50 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 59.85 80.38 851.14
16.50 -32.20 -43.50 -486.36 92.05 123.88 1337.49
Distributions of the modulus of subsoil reaction and internal forces on the structure
Depth kh,p kh,z Displacement Pressure Shear Force Moment
[m] [MN/m3] [MN/m3] [mm] [kPa] [kN/m] [kNm/m]
0.00 0.00 0.00 -4.58 5.00 -0.00 -0.00
0.82 0.00 15.40 -3.65 38.19 -17.70 5.15

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 DE with Piles

Depth kh,p kh,z Displacement Pressure Shear Force Moment

[m] [MN/m3] [MN/m3] [mm] [kPa] [kN/m] [kNm/m]
1.65 0.00 28.00 -2.73 63.21 -61.33 36.05
2.48 0.00 31.32 -1.91 64.48 -113.47 108.15
2.50 0.00 31.50 -1.89 64.60 -115.08 111.00
2.50 0.00 31.50 -1.89 64.60 78.00 111.00
3.30 0.00 35.00 -1.30 74.86 24.06 69.69
4.13 0.00 35.00 -0.86 65.51 -34.36 74.54
4.95 0.00 35.00 -0.60 68.46 -89.20 125.26
5.78 0.00 35.00 -0.60 68.28 47.58 72.53
6.60 0.00 35.00 -0.77 59.45 -5.59 55.74
7.42 0.00 35.00 -1.09 58.41 -54.75 80.67
8.25 0.00 35.00 -1.56 48.88 96.60 -2.21
9.07 0.00 0.00 -2.03 52.21 55.40 -64.98
9.90 0.00 0.00 -2.35 56.63 10.51 -92.42
10.72 0.00 0.00 -2.46 42.82 -35.99 -81.47
11.55 0.00 0.00 -2.39 -19.62 -45.56 -44.29
12.38 35.00 0.00 -2.21 -21.02 -26.57 -14.91
13.20 35.00 0.00 -1.99 -14.98 -11.68 0.52
14.03 35.00 0.00 -1.78 -8.91 -1.85 5.77
14.85 35.00 0.00 -1.57 -3.29 3.15 4.92
15.68 35.00 0.00 -1.38 1.93 3.68 1.80
16.50 35.00 0.00 -1.19 6.99 -0.00 -0.00
Maximum shear force = 136.92 kN/m
Maximum moment = 129.80 kNm/m
Maximum displacement = 4.6 mm
Anchors forces
Depth Displacement Anchor force
No.
[m] [mm] [kN]
1 2.50 -1.9 399.80
2 5.00 -0.6 399.52
3 7.50 -1.1 405.90
Utilization of passive pressure
Maximum passive pressure Rmax = 1459.08 kN/m
Mobilized passive pressure Rmob = 480.11 kN/m
Requested safety factor SFp = 1.00 < 3.04
Overall verification of passive pressure utilization is SATISFACTORY

Internal stability of anchors - partial results

EA = 392.55 kN/m d = 18.00 °
Depth of theoretical footing under bottom of the pit H0 = 2.58 m
Row of EA1 d1 G C q Included Q F FKMAX
anchors [kN/m] [°] [kN/m] [kN/m] [°] rows of anchors [kN/m] [kN/m] [kN]
1 93.74 34.15 2114.17 0.00 28.52 1920.43 530.57 1061.15
2 167.02 34.52 2187.57 0.00 21.86 1 2027.35 451.19 902.39
3 267.74 34.70 2333.63 0.00 12.05 1,2 2266.31 533.98 1067.96

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 DE with Piles

Verification of internal stability of anchors

Max.allow.force in
Anchor force Verification
No. anchor
[kN] [kN]
1 399.80 964.68 Is satisfactory
2 399.52 820.35 Is satisfactory
3 405.90 970.87 Is satisfactory
Decisive anchor row : 2
Max. allowable force Fmax = 820.35 kN > 399.52 kN = Finp
Overall verification of internal stability is SATISFACTORY

Input data (Stage of construction 8)

Geological profile and assigned soils
Thickness of layer Depth
No. Assigned soil Pattern
t [m] z [m]

1 2.00 0.00 .. 2.00 Fill

2 - 2.00 .. ¥ Silty Sandy Gravel

Excavation
Soil in front of wall is excavated to a depth of 10.50 m.

Terrain profile
Terrain behind the structure is flat.

Water influence
Ground water table is located below the structure.

Input surface surcharges

Surcharge Mag.1 Mag.2 Ord.x Length Depth
No. Action
new change [kN/m2] [kN/m2] x [m] l [m] z [m]
1 Yes variable 10.00 on terrain
No. Name
1 Surcharge
Input anchors
New Depth Force
No. Name Post-stressing
anchor z [m] F [kN]
1 No 2.50 DYWIDAG temporary anchor 0.6" St 1770 MPa 400.33
2 No 5.00 DYWIDAG temporary anchor 0.6" St 1770 MPa 399.04
3 No 7.50 DYWIDAG temporary anchor 0.6" St 1770 MPa 400.79
4 Yes 10.00 DYWIDAG temporary anchor 0.6" St 1770 MPa 400.00
List of the new anchors
DYWIDAG temporary anchor 0.6" St 1770 MPa
Anchor type : strand
Production set : DYWIDAG strand anchor
Depth : z = 10.00 m
Free length : l = 8.00 m
Root length : lk = 7.00 m
Slope : a = 15.00 °

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 DE with Piles

Spacing : b = 2.00 m
c-s area of strand : A1 = 140.00 mm2
Number of strands : n = 3
Elasticity modulus : E = 195000.00 MPa
Pre-stressing force : F = 400.00 kN
Design strength of material : fu = 1770.00 MPa
Pull out resistance (soil) : Re = 650.00 kN/m
Pull out resistance (grouting) : calculate from concrete strength
Standard for concrete structures : EN 1992-1-1 (EC2)
Concrete strength in compression : fck = 30.00 MPa
Coefficient of cohesion : h1 = 0.70
Settings of the stage of construction
Design situation : transient

Analysis results (Stage of construction 8)

Distribution of pressures acting on the structure (in front and behind the wall)
Depth Ta,p Tk,p Tp,p Ta,z Tk,z Tp,z
[m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.26 5.00 5.00
2.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 17.30 22.00 120.26
2.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.24 18.76 162.12
10.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 59.85 80.38 851.13
10.50 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 59.85 80.38 851.14
16.50 -32.20 -43.50 -486.36 92.05 123.88 1337.49
Distributions of the modulus of subsoil reaction and internal forces on the structure
Depth kh,p kh,z Displacement Pressure Shear Force Moment
[m] [MN/m3] [MN/m3] [mm] [kPa] [kN/m] [kNm/m]
0.00 0.00 0.00 -4.67 5.00 -0.00 -0.00
0.82 0.00 15.40 -3.73 36.97 -17.19 5.01
1.65 0.00 28.00 -2.81 61.15 -59.39 34.94
2.48 0.00 31.32 -1.98 62.43 -109.85 104.74
2.50 0.00 31.50 -1.96 62.55 -111.41 107.51
2.50 0.00 31.50 -1.96 62.55 81.93 107.51
3.30 0.00 35.00 -1.35 73.15 29.55 62.40
4.13 0.00 35.00 -0.87 64.99 -27.88 62.24
4.95 0.00 35.00 -0.55 70.15 -83.12 107.66
5.78 0.00 35.00 -0.44 73.61 50.64 51.04
6.60 0.00 35.00 -0.47 70.16 -9.02 34.10
7.42 0.00 35.00 -0.58 76.25 -69.85 66.27
8.25 0.00 35.00 -0.81 74.92 60.96 4.69
9.07 0.00 35.00 -1.07 85.76 -5.09 -19.03
9.90 0.00 35.00 -1.29 93.73 -79.53 15.40
10.72 0.00 35.00 -1.52 75.87 37.74 -27.04
11.55 35.00 35.00 -1.69 22.94 1.65 -40.23
12.38 35.00 35.00 -1.78 9.17 -11.32 -35.45
13.20 35.00 35.00 -1.78 -0.21 -14.71 -24.17
14.03 35.00 35.00 -1.73 -5.67 -12.06 -12.81
14.85 35.00 0.00 -1.65 -5.93 -6.83 -4.81
15.68 35.00 0.00 -1.55 -4.15 -2.66 -0.99

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Depth kh,p kh,z Displacement Pressure Shear Force Moment

[m] [MN/m3] [MN/m3] [mm] [kPa] [kN/m] [kNm/m]
16.50 35.00 0.00 -1.45 -2.29 -0.00 -0.00
Maximum shear force = 117.99 kN/m
Maximum moment = 111.91 kNm/m
Maximum displacement = 4.7 mm
Anchors forces
Depth Displacement Anchor force
No.
[m] [mm] [kN]
1 2.50 -2.0 400.33
2 5.00 -0.5 399.04
3 7.50 -0.6 400.79
4 10.00 -1.3 400.00
Internal stability of anchors - partial results
EA = 392.55 kN/m d = 18.00 °
Depth of theoretical footing under bottom of the pit H0 = 2.58 m
Row of EA1 d1 G C q Included Q F FKMAX
anchors [kN/m] [°] [kN/m] [kN/m] [°] rows of anchors [kN/m] [kN/m] [kN]
1 93.74 34.15 2114.17 0.00 28.52 1920.43 530.57 1061.15
2 167.02 34.52 2187.57 0.00 21.86 1 2027.35 450.83 901.67
3 267.74 34.70 2333.63 0.00 12.05 1,2 2266.31 533.95 1067.89
4 392.32 34.80 2460.23 0.00 0.53 1,2,3 2611.51 772.88 1545.76
Verification of internal stability of anchors
Max.allow.force in
Anchor force Verification
No. anchor
[kN] [kN]
1 400.33 964.68 Is satisfactory
2 399.04 819.70 Is satisfactory
3 400.79 970.81 Is satisfactory
4 400.00 1405.24 Is satisfactory
Decisive anchor row : 2
Max. allowable force Fmax = 819.70 kN > 399.04 kN = Finp
Overall verification of internal stability is SATISFACTORY

Input data (Stage of construction 9)

Geological profile and assigned soils
Thickness of layer Depth
No. Assigned soil Pattern
t [m] z [m]

1 2.00 0.00 .. 2.00 Fill

2 - 2.00 .. ¥ Silty Sandy Gravel

Excavation
Soil in front of wall is excavated to a depth of 13.00 m.

Terrain profile
Terrain behind the structure is flat.

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 DE with Piles

Water influence
Ground water table is located below the structure.

Input surface surcharges

Surcharge Mag.1 Mag.2 Ord.x Length Depth
No. Action
new change [kN/m2] [kN/m2] x [m] l [m] z [m]
1 Yes variable 10.00 on terrain
No. Name
1 Surcharge
Input anchors
New Depth Force
No. Name Post-stressing
anchor z [m] F [kN]
1 No 2.50 DYWIDAG temporary anchor 0.6" St 1770 MPa 399.86
2 No 5.00 DYWIDAG temporary anchor 0.6" St 1770 MPa 398.08
3 No 7.50 DYWIDAG temporary anchor 0.6" St 1770 MPa 402.47
4 No 10.00 DYWIDAG temporary anchor 0.6" St 1770 MPa 413.53
Settings of the stage of construction
Design situation : transient

Analysis results (Stage of construction 9)

Distribution of pressures acting on the structure (in front and behind the wall)
Depth Ta,p Tk,p Tp,p Ta,z Tk,z Tp,z
[m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.26 5.00 5.00
2.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 17.30 22.00 120.26
2.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.24 18.76 162.12
13.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 73.27 98.50 1053.78
13.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 73.27 98.50 1053.79
16.50 -18.78 -25.37 -283.71 92.05 123.88 1337.49
Distributions of the modulus of subsoil reaction and internal forces on the structure
Depth kh,p kh,z Displacement Pressure Shear Force Moment
[m] [MN/m3] [MN/m3] [mm] [kPa] [kN/m] [kNm/m]
0.00 0.00 0.00 -4.69 5.00 -0.00 -0.00
0.82 0.00 15.40 -3.73 36.98 -17.13 4.98
1.65 0.00 28.00 -2.78 61.95 -59.64 34.95
2.48 0.00 31.32 -1.92 64.19 -111.12 105.33
2.50 0.00 31.50 -1.90 64.34 -112.73 108.12
2.50 0.00 31.50 -1.90 64.34 80.39 108.12
3.30 0.00 35.00 -1.26 76.01 26.12 64.95
4.13 0.00 35.00 -0.77 68.54 -33.99 68.69
4.95 0.00 35.00 -0.45 73.83 -92.26 120.39
5.78 0.00 35.00 -0.37 76.35 38.30 72.85
6.60 0.00 35.00 -0.47 70.16 -22.65 66.78
7.42 0.00 35.00 -0.74 70.81 -81.45 109.66
8.25 0.00 35.00 -1.23 60.50 58.10 54.28
9.07 0.00 35.00 -1.85 58.34 9.03 26.66
9.90 0.00 0.00 -2.55 56.63 -37.19 38.65
10.72 0.00 0.00 -3.30 61.06 113.97 -55.68

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 DE with Piles

Depth kh,p kh,z Displacement Pressure Shear Force Moment

[m] [MN/m3] [MN/m3] [mm] [kPa] [kN/m] [kNm/m]
11.55 0.00 0.00 -3.93 65.49 61.77 -128.43
12.38 0.00 0.00 -4.26 69.92 5.92 -156.60
13.20 0.00 0.00 -4.24 58.13 -51.97 -137.29
14.03 0.00 0.00 -3.90 -4.32 -74.17 -81.72
14.85 35.00 0.00 -3.37 -48.06 -46.64 -29.38
15.68 35.00 0.00 -2.76 -28.34 -15.04 -5.06
16.50 35.00 0.00 -2.14 -8.10 0.00 -0.00
Maximum shear force = 156.83 kN/m
Maximum moment = 156.62 kNm/m
Maximum displacement = 4.7 mm
Anchors forces
Depth Displacement Anchor force
No.
[m] [mm] [kN]
1 2.50 -1.9 399.86
2 5.00 -0.4 398.08
3 7.50 -0.8 402.47
4 10.00 -2.6 413.53
Utilization of passive pressure
Maximum passive pressure Rmax = 496.49 kN/m
Mobilized passive pressure Rmob = 327.97 kN/m
Requested safety factor SFp = 1.00 < 1.51
Overall verification of passive pressure utilization is SATISFACTORY

Internal stability of anchors - partial results

EA = 587.63 kN/m d = 18.00 °
Depth of theoretical footing under bottom of the pit H0 = 3.15 m
Row of EA1 d1 G C q Included Q F FKMAX
anchors [kN/m] [°] [kN/m] [kN/m] [°] rows of anchors [kN/m] [kN/m] [kN]
1 93.74 34.15 3509.10 0.00 37.91 3300.37 324.65 649.30
2 167.02 34.52 2502.65 0.00 33.25 1 2285.16 238.64 477.27
3 267.74 34.70 2636.10 0.00 25.56 1,2 2441.93 226.62 453.24
4 392.32 34.80 2750.09 0.00 15.94 1,2,3 2642.59 327.96 655.92
Verification of internal stability of anchors
Max.allow.force in
Anchor force Verification
No. anchor
[kN] [kN]
1 399.86 590.27 Is satisfactory
2 398.08 433.89 Is satisfactory
3 402.47 412.04 Is satisfactory
4 413.53 596.29 Is satisfactory
Decisive anchor row : 3
Max. allowable force Fmax = 412.04 kN > 402.47 kN = Finp
Overall verification of internal stability is SATISFACTORY

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Input data (Stage of construction 10)

Geological profile and assigned soils
Thickness of layer Depth
No. Assigned soil Pattern
t [m] z [m]

1 2.00 0.00 .. 2.00 Fill

2 - 2.00 .. ¥ Silty Sandy Gravel

Excavation
Soil in front of wall is excavated to a depth of 13.00 m.

Terrain profile
Terrain behind the structure is flat.

Water influence
Ground water table is located below the structure.

Input surface surcharges

Surcharge Mag.1 Mag.2 Ord.x Length Depth
No. Action
new change [kN/m2] [kN/m2] x [m] l [m] z [m]
1 Yes variable 24.00 on terrain
No. Name
1 Surcharge
Input anchors
New Depth Force
No. Name Post-stressing
anchor z [m] F [kN]
1 No 2.50 DYWIDAG temporary anchor 0.6" St 1770 MPa 401.69
2 No 5.00 DYWIDAG temporary anchor 0.6" St 1770 MPa 399.46
3 No 7.50 DYWIDAG temporary anchor 0.6" St 1770 MPa 405.28
4 No 10.00 DYWIDAG temporary anchor 0.6" St 1770 MPa 419.88
Settings of the stage of construction
Design situation : permanent

Analysis results (Stage of construction 10)

Distribution of pressures acting on the structure (in front and behind the wall)
Depth Ta,p Tk,p Tp,p Ta,z Tk,z Tp,z
[m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.22 12.00 12.00
2.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 23.26 29.00 120.26
2.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 19.15 24.73 162.12
13.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 78.18 104.47 1053.78
13.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 78.18 104.47 1053.79
16.50 -18.78 -25.37 -283.71 96.96 129.85 1337.49
Distributions of the modulus of subsoil reaction and internal forces on the structure
Depth kh,p kh,z Displacement Pressure Shear Force Moment
[m] [MN/m3] [MN/m3] [mm] [kPa] [kN/m] [kNm/m]
0.00 0.00 0.00 -5.12 12.00 -0.00 -0.00

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 DE with Piles

Depth kh,p kh,z Displacement Pressure Shear Force Moment

[m] [MN/m3] [MN/m3] [mm] [kPa] [kN/m] [kNm/m]
0.82 0.00 15.40 -4.08 38.51 -20.49 6.67
1.65 0.00 28.00 -3.06 60.98 -62.82 39.49
2.48 0.00 31.32 -2.15 63.11 -113.61 112.24
2.50 0.00 31.50 -2.12 63.28 -115.19 115.10
2.50 0.00 31.50 -2.12 63.28 78.81 115.10
3.30 0.00 35.00 -1.44 75.65 25.20 72.89
4.13 0.00 35.00 -0.93 69.06 -35.03 77.39
4.95 0.00 35.00 -0.60 74.51 -93.84 130.16
5.78 0.00 35.00 -0.54 76.40 37.02 83.59
6.60 0.00 35.00 -0.68 68.68 -23.40 78.45
7.42 0.00 35.00 -1.02 66.85 -80.03 121.20
8.25 0.00 35.00 -1.61 53.14 65.48 61.92
9.07 0.00 0.00 -2.35 57.12 20.35 26.41
9.90 0.00 0.00 -3.16 61.54 -28.60 29.56
10.72 0.00 0.00 -4.00 65.97 121.59 -72.42
11.55 0.00 0.00 -4.68 70.40 65.33 -149.78
12.38 0.00 0.00 -5.02 74.83 5.43 -179.22
13.20 0.00 0.00 -4.95 63.04 -56.51 -157.84
14.03 0.00 0.00 -4.51 0.59 -82.76 -96.85
14.85 35.00 0.00 -3.84 -59.81 -57.45 -35.91
15.68 35.00 0.00 -3.09 -34.91 -18.27 -6.09
16.50 35.00 0.00 -2.31 -9.37 0.00 -0.00
Maximum shear force = 168.01 kN/m
Maximum moment = 179.22 kNm/m
Maximum displacement = 5.1 mm
Anchors forces
Depth Displacement Anchor force
No.
[m] [mm] [kN]
1 2.50 -2.1 401.69
2 5.00 -0.6 399.46
3 7.50 -1.1 405.28
4 10.00 -3.3 419.88
Utilization of passive pressure
Maximum passive pressure Rmax = 496.49 kN/m
Mobilized passive pressure Rmob = 348.67 kN/m
Requested safety factor SFp = 1.00 < 1.42
Overall verification of passive pressure utilization is SATISFACTORY

Internal stability of anchors - partial results

EA = 657.60 kN/m d = 18.00 °
Depth of theoretical footing under bottom of the pit H0 = 3.32 m
Row of EA1 d1 G C q Included Q F FKMAX
anchors [kN/m] [°] [kN/m] [kN/m] [°] rows of anchors [kN/m] [kN/m] [kN]
1 116.00 33.95 3809.13 0.00 38.39 3592.07 328.09 656.18
2 197.12 34.38 2520.61 0.00 33.82 1 2292.58 256.70 513.39
3 306.12 34.60 2653.34 0.00 26.26 1,2 2452.54 231.56 463.11

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 DE with Piles

Row of EA1 d1 G C q Included Q F FKMAX

anchors [kN/m] [°] [kN/m] [kN/m] [°] rows of anchors [kN/m] [kN/m] [kN]
4 438.99 34.72 2766.62 0.00 16.78 1,2,3 2653.31 318.66 637.33
Verification of internal stability of anchors
Max.allow.force in
Anchor force Verification
No. anchor
[kN] [kN]
1 401.69 596.52 Is satisfactory
2 399.46 466.72 Is satisfactory
3 405.28 421.01 Is satisfactory
4 419.88 579.39 Is satisfactory
Decisive anchor row : 3
Max. allowable force Fmax = 421.01 kN > 405.28 kN = Finp
Overall verification of internal stability is SATISFACTORY

Dimensioning No. 1
Disp. min Disp. max Shear force min. Shear force max Moment min. Moment max.
[mm] [mm] [kN/m] [kN/m] [kNm/m] [kNm/m]
0.00 -6.56 -4.30 -0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.00
0.82 -5.50 -3.50 -20.49 -5.79 2.11 6.67
1.65 -4.45 -2.69 -64.19 -15.96 10.78 39.49
2.48 -3.43 -1.91 -115.94 -29.18 29.38 112.62
2.50 -3.40 -1.89 -117.50 -29.61 30.14 115.54
2.50 -3.40 -1.89 -29.61 93.89 30.14 115.54
3.30 -2.48 -1.26 -41.20 59.62 43.42 74.69
4.13 -1.91 -0.77 -35.03 28.98 7.88 85.19
4.95 -1.70 -0.45 -93.84 12.48 -6.33 130.16
5.78 -1.47 -0.37 -17.88 85.09 -0.57 83.59
6.60 -1.36 -0.40 -23.40 48.93 -17.47 78.45
7.42 -1.52 -0.29 -81.45 22.71 -44.09 121.20
8.25 -1.61 -0.26 -20.07 96.60 -41.41 61.92
9.07 -2.35 -0.27 -21.11 55.40 -64.98 26.66
9.90 -3.16 -0.30 -79.53 10.51 -92.42 38.65
10.72 -4.00 -0.33 -35.99 121.59 -81.47 9.37
11.55 -4.68 -0.35 -45.56 65.33 -149.78 6.44
12.38 -5.02 -0.36 -26.57 5.92 -179.22 5.59
13.20 -4.95 -0.37 -56.51 1.90 -157.84 5.08
14.03 -4.51 -0.37 -82.76 1.85 -96.85 5.77
14.85 -3.84 -0.37 -57.45 3.15 -35.91 4.92
15.68 -3.09 -0.37 -18.27 3.68 -6.09 1.80
16.50 -2.31 -0.37 -0.00 0.00 -0.00 0.00
Maximum values of internal forces
Maximum displacement = -6.6 mm
Minimum displacement = -0.3 mm
Maximum bending moment = 134.94 kNm/m
Minimum bending moment = -179.22 kNm/m
Maximum shear force = 168.01 kN/m
Verification of RC cross section (Pile curtain d = 0.65 m; a = 1.00 m)
All construction stages are taken into the analysis.

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 DE with Piles

Reduct. coefficient of bearing capacity = 1.00

Verification of cross section in bending:

Reinforcement - 9 pc bars 20.0 mm; cover 50.0 mm
Type of structure (reinforcement ratio) : beam
Reinforcement ratio r = 0.426 % > 0.180 % = rmin
Load : MEd = 179.22 kNm
Bearing capacity : MRd = 263.85 kNm
Designed pile reinforcement is SATISFACTORY

Verification of cross section in shear:

Shear reinf. - 2 profile 10.0 mm; distance 200.0 mm
Asw = 785.4 mm2
Ultimate shear force: VRd = 335.60 kN > 168.01 kN = VEd
Cross-section is SATISFACTORY.

Overall verification: Cross-section is SATISFACTORY

Verification of anchors
Anchor with max. utilization - Nr. 4.
Utilization is 98.17 %
Anchors bearing capacity is SATISFACTORY

Depth Max. force Anchor strength Pull-out res. (soil) Pull-out res. (grouting) Verification
No.
z [m] F [kN] Rt [kN] Re [kN] Rc [kN]
1 2.50 401.69 550.67 481.48 427.71 is satisfactory
2 5.00 399.46 550.67 481.48 427.71 is satisfactory
3 7.50 405.28 550.67 481.48 427.71 is satisfactory
4 10.00 419.88 550.67 3370.37 427.71 is satisfactory

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