ASIA PACIFIC COLLEGE OF BUSINESS AND ARTS

Main Branch: Manzano St., Pob, Norte, Rizal, Nueva Ecija

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The Pioneer and only school in Nueva Ecija with PQF Level V
Diploma Course

ORAL
COMMUNICATION
IN CONTEXT
First Semester – Module

Teacher: Hannah Mae G. Sotes

“Advancing what’s possible

in Education”
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Lesson Title: Types of Speech Delievery according to Purpose and 2 Methods of Speaking
Lesson Objectives:
1. To provide enhance learnings to students about speech delievery purposes
2. Discuss the different purposes of speech and methods of speaking

Productivity Tip: Do one thing at a time. Don't beat yourself up too much. Just always be clear about what single
task you are supposed to be doing so you can finish it as quickly as possible.

A. Lesson Preview/Review
1. Introduction (2 mins)

Hello dear students! Welcome and thank you for choosing Asia Pacific College of Business and
Arts as your partner to reach your life goal through education. You can count on us! This is your
Oral Communication subject. Are you ready? Let’s go.

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Let’s Explore, Bud! ACTIVITY NO.1

Prepare a 1-minute speech about the first thing you can see at your position right now. Hey, no cheating! 😊

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A. Informative Speech

Types of Speech according to Purpose

Below are the purposes of speech:

1. Speeches of Objects- as the word is used here, "objects" include anything that is visible, tangible, and stable in form.
Objects may have moving parts or be alive, they may include places, structures, animals, even people.

Example: The Bible, The bongabon river, The human brain, cellphones, Miss Universe, Internet, The west
philippine sea, your crush.

You will not have to tell your classmates everything about any of these objects. Instead, you will choose your subject.

* Cellphone

- To inform my audience what to look for when buying a cellphone

* The human brain

- To inform my audience about the anatomy of human brain

* Your crush

To inform my audience about the ___________________________.

(Yep, it's your turn to fill the blank. We got this bud! It will be a secret :)

2. Speeches about Processes- explaining a process explains how something is done. The
purpose is to describe a method or operation so that the intended audience will understand what
is done, what is carried out by man, by a machine or by nature.

Examples:

Explaining a process carried out by man.

- How steel is made up from iron, how glass is made, how diamonds are mined.

Explaining a process carried out by machines include:

- How a clock works, how a Xerox copier works, how a gasoline engine operates.

Explaining a process carried out by nature includes:

- How sound waves are transmitted, how rust is formed, how food is digested, how earthquake
happens, and how cute your teacher is ( well, that's natural 😊)

ICE BREAKER! ACTIVITY NO.2!

Let's see how will you inform your audience of the basic steps of "Gugmang Gaaso-Aso Dance
Challenge"! Try it on Tiktok or download the audio and dance it. Let me see how you dance like
you own the dance floor. Good luck!

3. Speeches about Events- dictionary defines event as anything that happens or regarded as
happening. By thia definition, the following are examples of suitable subjects for informative
speeches about events.

Examples:

Titanic

Yolanda Storm

Gay Marriage

- To inform my audience of the major causes of Yolanda storm

- To inform my audience why so many lives were lost when the "unsinkable" ocean liner, Titanic,
sank.

- To inform my audience of the usual marriage customs in the Philippines

4. Speeches about concepts- concepts includes beliefs, theories, ideas, principles, and the like.
They are more abstract than objects, processes or events.

Examples:

Feminism

Theories of Evolution

Conservatism

- To inform my audience about the major principles of feminism

- To inform my audience the basic concepts of astrology

- To inform my audience about the psychological concepts of self-actualization

Let's explore more! activity no.3!

Compose a short speech you want to tell yourself 5 years from now. ( 100-150 words)

LESSON 2: METHODS OF SPEAKING

1. The Impromptu Speech- is done on the spur of the moment, with very little time for
presentation (maybe a second or most, a matter of minutes) but in a few seconds, you can form
a specific purpose, or atleast a line of development.

In impromptu speaking, you may be guided by the nature of the occassion, as it is speaking with
very little preparation, you might find yourself being asked to react to a certain issue or give your
idea in a recitation.

LET'S TRY IT ON! ACTIVITY NO.4!

I will give you 5 minutes to contact me or message me after reading this and I will give you the
question. You have to answer it directly or you will have no points for this activity. ( Your clock is
ticking 😊 )
2. Extemporaneous Speech- is prepared in advance but delievered spontaneously. Extempore
means growing "out of time" or coming at the time of delievery.

Most of our speeches should be given extemporaneously. Doing so allows more control of the
speech than in impromptu speaking, and yet it sill maintains spontaneity. You are prepared. You
can adapt to the audience as needed.

Also, with enough preparation, you can maintain poise and confidence in your ability to
communicate well.

LAST ONE, BUD! ACTIVITY NO.5!

Prepare a two- to three-minute extemporaneous speech on any of the following topics:

(make sure you wear your best suit and maintain a poise)

* The World of Social Media

* The Anti-Bullying Law

* What Friendship means to me

CONGRATULATIONS BUDDY!
YOU ARE WAY TOO GOOD!
YOU PASSED MODULE #7 and 8!
SEE YOU!
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