Fecha: 14/9/2020.

Apellidos:
Tejeda Valdez.

Nombres:
Nelfi Nelson.

Grupo:
D.

Institución:
ERD.

Tema:
Funciones.
En los siguientes ejercicios, trace la gráfica de la función f (x) ,Determine
la intersección con los ejes x e y, Indique si la función es creciente o
decreciente. En el intervalo [-3,3]

Intervalo para la gráfica [-3,3]

1. f ( x )=3 x
X -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
Y 0.37 0.11 0.33 1 3 9 27
Creciente
F (-3) = 3-3 = 1/33 = 1/27 = 0.037
F (-2) = 3-2 = 1/32 = 1/9 = 0.011
F (-1) = 3-1 = 1/31 = 1/3 = 0.033
F (0) = 30 = 1
F (1) = 31 = 3
F (2) = 32 = 9
F (3) = 33 = 27

2. f ( x )=2 x+1
X -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
Y 0.25 0.50 1 1 4 8 16
Creciente
F (-3) = 2 -3+1 = 1/2-2= 1/22= 1/4 =0.25
F (-2) = 2 -2+1 = 1/2-1 = 1/21= 1/2 =0.5
F (-1) = 2 -1+1 = 1/2-0 = 1/20= 1
F (0) = 2 0 + 1 = 1
F (1) = 2 1+1 = 22 =4
F (2) = 2 2+1 = 23=8
F (3) = 2 3+1 = 2
 x
1
()
3. f ( x )=
2

X -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
Y 8 4 2 1 0.5 0.25 0.125
Decreciente
1
F(-3) = (1/2)-3 = 1/(1/2)3 = 1/ =8
8
1
F(-2) = (1/2)-2 = 1/(1/2)2 = 1/ = 4
4
1
F(-1) = (1/2)-1 = 1/(1/2)1 = 1/ = 2
2
F(-0) = (1/2)-0 = 1
F (1) = (1/2)1 = 1/2 =0.5
F (2) = (1/2)2 = 1/4 =0.25
F (3) = (1/2)3 = 1/8 =0.125
4. f ( x )=e x
X -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
Y 0.5 0.13 0.36 1 2.71 7.73 19.90
Creciente
F (-3) = 2.71-3 = 1/2.713 =1/19.90=0.5
F (-2) = 2.71-2 = 1/2.712 = 1/7.34 = 0.013
F (-1) = 2.71-1 = 1/2.711 = 0.36
F (0) = 2.710 = 1
F (1) = 2.711 = 2.71
F (2) = 2.712 = 7.73
F (3) = 2.713 = 19.90
5. f ( x )=e x +1
X -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
Y 0.12 0.36 1 1 7.73 19.90 53.93
Creciente
F (-3) = 2.71-3+1 = 1/2.71-2 =1/2.712 = 1/7.73=0.12
F (-2) = 2.71-2+1 = 1/2.71-1 =1/2.711 = 1/2.71=0.36
F (-1) = 2.71-1+1 = 1/2.71-0 =1/2.710 = 1
F (0) = 2.710 = 1
F (1) = 2.711+1 = 2.712 = 7.73
F (2) = 2.712+1 = 2.713 = 19.90
F (3) = 2.713+1 = 2.714 = 53.93
 x+5
1
()
6. f ( x )=
3

X -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
Y 0.11 0.3 0.12 1 729 2187 6561
Creciente
F(-3) = (1/3)-3+5 = 1/(1/3)2 = 1/(1/9)= 0.11
F(-2) = (1/3)-2+5 = 1/(1/3)3 = 1/(1/27)= 0.3
F(-1) = (1/3)-1+5 = 1/(1/3)4 = 1/(1/81)= 0.12
F (0) = (1/3)-0 = 1
F (1) = (1/3)1+5 = (1/3)6 =729
F (2) = (1/3)2+5 = (1/3)7 =2187
F (3) = (1/3)3+5 = (1/3)8 =6561
7. f ( x )=log 2 x

Y -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
X 0.125 0.25 0.5 1 2 4 8
Creciente
Y=2-3 = ½3 = 1/8 = 0.125
Y=2-2 = ½2 = 1/4 = 0.25
Y=2-1 = ½1 = 1/2 = 0.5
Y=20 = 1
Y= 21 = 2
Y=22 = 4
Y= 23 = 8
8. f ( x )=log 2(x +1)

Y -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
X 0.25 0.5 1 1 4 8 16
Creciente
1/1
X=2-3+1 = ½-2 = ½2 = = 1/4 =0.25
4 /1
1/1
X=2-2+1 = ½-1 = ½1 = = 1/2 =0.5
2/1
X=2-1+1 = ½0 = 1
X= 20 + 1 = 1
X= 21+1 = 22=4
X= 22+1 = 23=8
X= 23+1 = 24=16
9. f ( x )=log 1/ 2 x

Y -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
X 0.125 0.25 0.5 1 2 4 8
Creciente
X= ½-3= ½3 = 1/8= 0.125
X= ½-2= ½2 = 1/4= 0.25
X= ½-1= ½1 = 1/2= 0.5
X= ½0 =1
X= ½1 = 2
X= ½2 = 4
X= ½3 = 8
10. f ( x )=ln x

X -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
Y 0.37 0.11 0.33 1 3 9 27
11. f ( x )=log 1/ 3 x

X -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
Y 0.37 0.11 0.33 1 3 9 27
Creciente
X = 1/3-3 =1/33 = 1/27 =0.37
X = 1/3-2 =1/32 = 1/9 =0.11
X = 1/3-1 =1/31 = 1/3 =0.33
X = 1/30 = 1
X = 1/31 = 3
X = 1/32 =9
X = 1/33 =27