How to Use a Bench Grinder

Two Methods:Turning on the GrinderGrinding, Cutting, Shaping and Sharpening

A bench grinder can be used to grind, cut or shape metal. You can use the machine to grind
down sharp edges or smooth burrs off metal. You can also use a bench grinder to sharpen metal
pieces -- for example, lawnmower blades.

Method 1 of 2: Turning on the Grinder

1.

Perform a safety check before turning the grinder on.

o Make sure the grinder is tightly secured to the bench.

o Check that the tool rest is in place on the grinder. The tool rest is where the metal
item will rest as you grind it. The rest should be secured in place so there is a 1/8
inch (3 mm) space between it and the grinding wheel.
 o Clear the area around the grinder of objects and debris. There should be enough
space to easily push the piece of metal you are working with back and forth on the
grinder.
o Fill a pot or bucket with water and place it near the metal grinder so you can cool
off any metal that gets too hot while you grind it.

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2.

Protect yourself from flying metal sparks. Wear safety glasses, steeled toed shoes (or
at least no open-toe shoes), ear plugs or muffs and a face mask to protect yourself from
grinding dust.
3.

Turn the bench grinder on. Stand to the side until the grinder reaches maximum speed.
4.

Work the piece of metal. Move so you are directly in front of the grinder. Holding the
metal tightly in both hands, place it on the tool rest and slowly push it towards the grinder
until it touches the edge only. Do not allow the metal to touch the sides of the grinder at
any time.
5.

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Dip the piece in the water pot to cool the metal. To cool the metal off after or during
grinding, dip it into a bucket or pot of water. Keep your face away from the pot to avoid
the steam created by the hot metal hitting the cooler water.

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Method 2 of 2: Grinding, Cutting, Shaping and Sharpening

1.

Grind a piece off the metal. Move the metal back and forth across the grinder until the
chunk of metal is gone. Holding the metal against the grinder in one place for too long
will warm it up, and could damage the piece.
2.

Cut through a metal piece.

o Hold the metal on the tool rest and turn it gently until the grinder comes in contact
with the spot you want the cut.
o Keep turning the piece until it breaks in half. Make sure you hold each end. Dip
both hot ends in water when you are done.
3.

Shape a metal piece.

o Touch a piece of metal to the grinder at the spot where you want it to bend. Use a
back and forth motion, as you would to grind a part off.
o When you see the metal turning orange, it is warm enough to be pulled away from
the grinder. Use both hands to bend the metal to the shape you want. Dip it in
water once it is the right shape.
4.

Sharpen a metal blade.

o Rest the piece on the tool rest and hold it securely with both hands.
o Slowly push the blade into the grinder, angling it slightly up or down so the
grinder cuts metal away to create a pointed, sharp edge. Use the same forward-
and-back motion, rubbing the blade across the bench grinder to prevent cutting
into the blade or warming it up too much.