114. As in Fig. 1-10c, a hole is to be punched out of plate having an ultimate shearing stress of 300 MPa.

(a) If the compressive stress in the punch is limited to 400 MPa, determine the maximum thickness of
plate from which a hole 100 mm in diameter can be punched. (b) If the plate is 10 mm thick, compute
the smallest diameter hole which can be punched.

Fig. 1-10c

Required: (a) Maximum thickness of plate from which a hole in diameter can be punched.

(b) Smallest diameter.

FBD:

Compressive Area

Sheared Area

Laus, Leonesa A. PROBLEM SET 3 FEB.19,2020; FEB.19,2020 PAGE 1

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN Rating: TOTAL

SHEARING STRESS
SANITARY ENGINEERING II-A PAGE: 9
Solution:

(a) consider the punch-to solve for P

P
σ=
A
P=σA
2
N π 1m
P=400×102
m 4
2 ([
100 mm×
1000 mm ])
2
˙˙ 6 π 1
P=400 × 10
4 ( )[ ]10
P=314159.65 N
V
τ= but V=P
A
V 3141592.7
A= ∨πdt =
τ 300 ×10 6
= π ( 0.10 ) t=0.01

T=0.033m

Convert to mm

1000 mm
T=0.0333m× =33.3 mm
1m
Ans: 33,3mm

(b) consider the compressive capacity of the punch

P
σ=
A
P=σA
6 π 2
P= 400×10 ( ∗D ) eq.1
4
Consider the shearing capacity of the plate

V
τ= but V=P
A
P= τA

P=300×10 6 [ πDt ]
 Laus, Leonesa A. FEB.12,2020; FEB.19,2020 PAGE 2
Problem Set 3

P=300×10 6∗π∗D ( 0.01 ) eq.2 SHEARING STRESS TOTAL

RATING:
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN
Eq.ENGINEERING
1= Eq. 2 PAGE:9
SANITARY II-A
6 π 2
400×10 ( ∗D )= 300×10 6∗π∗D ( 0.01 )
4

300× 106 π ( 0.01)

D= (4)
400 ×10 6 π
D= 0.03m

Convert to mm

1000 mm
D=0.03×
1m
D=30mm

Ans. D=30 mm

115. The end chord of a timber truss is framed into the bottom chord as shown in Fig. P-115. Neglecting
friction, (a) compute dimension b if the allowable shearing stress is 900 kPa; and (b) determine the
dimension c so that the bearing stress does not exceed 7 MPa.

P=50kN

b
150mm
30°

c
4

fig. P-115

Required: (a) Compute dimension b

 (b) compute dimension c

PAGE 3
\ FEB.12,2020; FEB.19,2020
Laus, Leonesa A. PROBLEM SET 3

FBD:

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN TOTAL

RATING: PAGE: 9
SANITARY ENGINEERING II-A SHEARING STRESS
150mm

Solution:

P
τ=
A
Where P= 50 cos 30∘

1m
A= 150 mm× =0.15
1000 mm
1000 mm
=0.15m×
1m
=150 mm

(a) From shearing

P
σ=
A
P=σA
50 cos 30∘ (1000)= 150mm(b) (0.9)

b= 321 mm

(b) From bearing

P
(c) σ =
A
 (d) P=σA

50 cos30∘ (1000 )=150 mm(c ) ( 7 )

c= 41.2 mm

Laus, Leonesa A. PROBLEM SET 3 FEB.12,2020; FEB.19,2020 PAGE 4

116.) In the landing gear described in problem 109, the bolts at A and B are in single shear and the one
at C is in double shear. Compute the required diameter
SHEARING STRESS of these bolts if the allowable shearing stress is TOTAL
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN RATING:
50 MN/m2. PAGE: 9
SANITARY ENGINEERING II-A
Diagram:

Required: Diameter

Solution: Free Body Diagram

53.10

Ch
200mm 450mm
[∑Mc= 0] Cv
200kN
(Psin53.1) (450) = 20 (650)

P= 36.125kN

[∑V = 0]

Cv + 20 = 36.125 sin 53.10

 Cv= 8.889 kN

[∑H = 0]

Ch= 36.125 cos 53.10

Ch= 21.690 kN

Laus, Leonesa A. PROBLEM SET 3 FEB.12,2020; FEB.19,2020 PAGE 5

Rc = √ C H2+C V2

Rc = √ (21.69)2+(8.889)2 TOTAL
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN SHEARING STRESS RATING:
Rc= 23.44kN PAGE: 9
SANITARY ENGINEERING II-A
For bolts at A and B single (shear)

P= AS

π
1000(36.125) = ( D2) (50)
4
ANS. D= 30.33mm

For bolt at C (double shear)

π
(23.44)1000= ( D2) (50)2
4
ANS. 17.3mm

117.A 750-mm pulley, loaded as shown in fig. P-117, is keyed to a shaft of 50-mm diameter. Determine
the width B of the 75 -mm long key if the allowable shearing stress is 70 MPa.

Diagram:

10kN

75mm
750mm 50mm
10
6kN b
 Required: Width B

Laus, Leonesa A. PROBLEM SET 3 FEB.12,2020; FEB.19,2020 PAGE 6

Free Body Diagram

10kN
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN SHEARING STRESS RATING: TOTAL
SANITARY ENGINEERINGP II-A 37.5 PAGE: 9
25

37.5
6kN
Solution:

[∑Mo= 0]

P (25) + 6(375) = 10(375)

P= 60Kn

P= AS

60 (1000) = (75b) (70)

ANS. 11.4mm
 PAGE 7
Laus, Leonesa A. PROBLEM SET 3 FEB.12,2020; FEB.19,2020

118. The bell crank shown in Fig. P-118 is in equilibrium. (a) Determine the required diameter of the TOTAL
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE SHEARING 2
STRESS
connecting rod AB ifIN
its axial stress is limited to 100 MN/ m . (b) determine dimension cRATING:
so that the PAGE: 9
SANITARY ENGINEERING II-A
bearing stress does not exceed 7 MPa.

A
B
P

200 mm
240 mm

60°

Fig. P-118

30 kN

A
B
Required: (a) Diameter of connecting rod AB P

(b) Shearing Stress in the pin at D

FBD: 200 mm
240 mm

D
C
Dh

60°

Dv 30 kN
 Laus, Leonesa A. PROBLEM SET 3 FEB.12,2020; FEB.19,2020 PAGE 8

Solution: TOTAL
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN SHEARING STRESS RATING:
PAGE: 9
SANITARY ENGINEERING
[∑M = 0] II-A
D

200P = 30sin600 (240)

P = 31.177 kN

[∑H = 0]

DH = 31.177 + 30cos60o

DH = 46.177Kn

[∑V = 0]

DV = 30cos60o

DV = 25.980kN

RD = √ (46.177)2+(25.98)2

RD= 52.984Kn

a) P= AS
π
31.177(1000) = ( D2) (100)
4
ANS. 19.92mm

P
b) S= (double shear)
A
52.984(1000)
S= π 2
( 20 ) (2)
4
 ANS. S= 84.33 MPa

Laus, Leonesa A. PROBLEM SET 3 FEB.12,2020; FEB.19,2020 PAGE 9

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN SHEARING STRESS RATING: TOTAL

SANITARY ENGINEERING II-A PAGE: 9

BSSE II-A SHEARING STRESS RATING: 7