MATHEMATICS AS A

TOOL
Data Manage ment
CORE IDEA:
*Statistical tools derived
from mathematics are
useful in processing and
managing data in order to
describe a phenomenon
and predict values.
Content Topics:

Reference: MSPP in Probability and Statistics

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Sample Project Proposal:
You want LU to offer free
shuttle rides for students,
faculty, and staff from
strategic points outside our
university.
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Objective:

To improve traffic flow

in the campus.
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Details:

The president asks your team

to present hard data that will
convince the administration..
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Details:

Prepare a proposal on how you

will do this task.

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Point of Interest

Make a survey on the ages of

first year students in our
university. Find the average
age of the student that ranges
from 18 to 24.
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Point of Interest

How is the price of the homes

in your neighbourhood often
stated?

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 Point of Interest

*Average grade of the results

of the preliminary examination
in all GE 3-Mathematics class
of Ma’am Avelina E. Salomon.

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 A body of methodology
that deals with:

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How to handle data collected?

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Top Ten Data Management Mistakes

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Data Management Integration

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Research Data Management: Basics and Best
Practices, Christie Peters

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Data Management: Analytics

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*Data Gathering and
*Organizing Data:
*Representing Data
using graphs and charts;
*Interpreting organized
data
Statistical Processes
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 Weekly Sales of the five Milkfish Burger Stands for
the month of December, 2017

1 8 200 5 360 15 400 9 800 7 320

2 9 415 6 520 18 735 11 550 10 640

3 12 370 7 850 25 290 13 468 13 128

4 10 380 6 345 18 890 12 150 11 865

Total
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 90000

80000
Sales from week one to four with five
70000 Stands
60000

50000

40000

30000

20000

10000

0
Week 1st 2nd 3rd 4th Total

Series1 Series2 Series3 Series4 Series5

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 30000
Weekly Milkfish Bones Sales

25000

20000

15000

10000

5000

0
1 2 3 4 5

1st 2nd 3rd 4th

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 *Mean

Measures of Central *Median

Tendency
*Mode
*Weighted Mean
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A. Six friends in an English class of 20 students
received test grades of 92, 84, 65, 76, 88,
and 90. What is the mean of the test scores?
Note: The six friends are sample of the given
population, 20 students. And so we will use
ഥ NO𝑇 𝝁.
𝒙
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 σ𝒙 𝟗𝟐 + 𝟖𝟒 + 𝟔𝟓 +𝟕𝟔 + 𝟖𝟖 + 𝟗𝟎
ഥ=
𝒙 =
𝒏 𝟔
𝟒𝟗𝟓
ഥ=
𝒙 = 82.50
𝟔

*T𝐡𝐞 𝐦𝐞𝐚𝐧 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐬𝐞 𝐭𝐞𝐬𝐭 𝐬𝐜𝐨𝐫𝐞𝐬 𝐢𝐬

82.50.
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Dr. Alysie S. Amante ordered 4 separate
blood tests to measure a patient’s total
blood cholesterol levels. The test results
were 245, 235, 220, and 210.
What is the mean of the blood
cholesterol levels?
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 σ𝒙 𝟐𝟒𝟓 +𝟐𝟑𝟓 +𝟐𝟐𝟎 +𝟐𝟏𝟎
𝝁= =
𝒏 𝟒
𝟗𝟏𝟎
𝝁= = 227.50
𝟒

T𝐡𝐞 𝐦𝐞𝐚𝐧 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐬𝐞 𝐛𝐥𝐨𝐨𝐝 𝐜𝐡𝐨𝐥𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐨𝐥

𝐥𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐥 𝐢𝐬 227.50.
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T𝐡𝐞 𝐦𝐞𝐝𝐢𝐚𝐧 𝐨𝐟 a ranked list of n numbers
is:
array
✓ The middle number if n is odd.

✓ The mean of the two middle numbers if n

is even.
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 A. What is the median in the following
lists?
1. 14, 27, 3, 82, 64, 34, 8, 51

1. 21.3, 37.4, 11.6, 82.5, 17.2

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Find the median in the following lists:

1. 4, 8, 1, 14, 9, 21, 12 9
2. 46, 23, 92, 89, 77, 108
83
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B. The median of the ranked list 3, 4, 7,
11, 17, 29, 37 is 11. If the maximum
value 37 is increased to 55, what effect
will this have on the median?
*The median will remain the same because 11
will still be the middle number in the ranked list.
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T𝐡𝐞 𝐦𝐨𝐝𝐞 𝐨𝐟 a list of numbers is the
number that occurs most frequently
✓ In the list 1, 6, 8, 9, 11, 9 the number
occurs exactly once so there is no mode.
✓ In the list of 4, 2, 6, 2, 7, 9, 2, 4, 9, 8, 9, 7,
3
the number 2 occurs ____times same
with the number ____.
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 C. Compare the mean, median and
mode in the for the salaries of 5
employees of a small company.
Salaries (‘000 of pesos): 370, 60, 36, 20,
20.
*The mean is 101, 200, median 36,000 and the mode
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*Suppose you average 60mph on one way trip
of 60 mi. on the return trip you average
30mph. You might be tempted to think that
the average of 60mph and 30mph is 45mph.
Its not the case. For you travelled at a slower
rate in your return trip.

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*To find the average rate for the round trip,
we use the formula:

𝐭𝐨𝐭𝐚𝐥 𝐝𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞
𝐚𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐚𝐠𝐞 𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐞 =
𝐭𝐨𝐭𝐚𝐥 𝐭𝐢𝐦𝐞

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*The total round-trip distance is ____ mi. The
total time spent in traveling is ____ hours.
3
𝐭𝐨𝐭𝐚𝐥 𝐝𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞
𝐚𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐚𝐠𝐞 𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐞 =
𝐭𝐨𝐭𝐚𝐥 𝐭𝐢𝐦𝐞
𝟏𝟐𝟎𝐦𝐢
𝐚𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐚𝐠𝐞 𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐞 = = 40 mph
𝟑𝐡
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Professor Nimfa counts the final examination
score as with a weight of 2, while other test
scores with a weight of 1. In her class a Maria
has test scores of 65, 70, and 75, and a final
examination score of 90, in here she will have
78
a weighted mean of ____.
𝐖𝐡𝐲?
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*To find the weighted mean:
σ 𝒙∗𝒘
𝐖𝐞𝐢𝐠𝐡𝐭𝐞𝐝 𝐦𝐞𝐚𝐧 =
σ𝒘

𝟔𝟓𝐱𝟏 + 𝟕𝟎𝐱𝟏 + 𝟕𝟓𝐱𝟏 + (𝟗𝟎𝐱𝟐)

=
𝟓

𝟑𝟗𝟎
= = 𝟕𝟖
𝟓
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Table 4.1 Pette’s Grades Table 4.2 Jo’s Grades
Course Course Course Cours
Course Course
Grade Unit Grade e Unit
English B 4 Biology B 4
History A 3 Statistics A 3
Physics D 3 Business D 3
Algebra C 4 CAD C 4
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*Compute for the GPA of the two students
considering that B is worth 3 points with a
weight of 4, A is worth 4 points with a weight
of 3, D is worth 1 point with a weight of 3 and
C is worth 2 points with a weight of 4, E is
worth 1 point with a weight 2.

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Table 4.3 Number of Laptop Computers per Household
2 0 3 1 2 1 0 4

2 1 1 7 2 0 1 1

0 2 2 1 3 2 2 1

1 4 2 5 2 3 1 2

2 1 2 1 5 0 2 5
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Table 4.4 A Frequency Distribution Table
Observed Event
Frequency
No. Laptop Computers,
No. of Household, f
x
0 5
1 12
2 14
3 3
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 Observed Event Frequency
No. Laptop Computers, x No. of Household, f

4 2
5 3
6 0
7 1

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 1.975 or 2
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 *Range

Measures of Dispersion *Standard Deviation

*Variance

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 *z-scores
*Percentiles
Measures of Relative
*Quartiles
Position
*Box-and-
Whiskers Plots
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Probabilities and Normal
Distributions

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 *Least Square Lines

Linear Regression and Correlation

*Linear Correlation

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Normal Curve 52
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EXAMPLES OF APPLICATIONS:
1. A brisk walk at 6.40 km/h burns an average of 300
calories per hour. If the standard deviation of the
distribution is 8 calories, find the probability that
a person who walks 1 hour at the rate of
6.40km/h will burn the given number of calories.
Assume the variable is normally distributed.
a. more than 280 calories
b. less than 293 calories
c. between 285and 320 calories.
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EXAMPLES OF APPLICATIONS:
2. Does good health relate to education? Below are
the figures for the Philippines:
Immunization (measles, % of children ages 12-
23months) 2005 92
2006 92 *Can you predict the
2007 92 immunization rate for
2008 92 the next years?
2009 88
2010 80
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 EXAMPLES OF APPLICATIONS:
2. Does good health relate to education? Below are
the figures for the Philippines:
primary completion rate (total, % of relevant
age group) 2005 94
2006 91
2007 91
*Can you predict
2008 92 the primary
2009 91 completion rate for
2010 No data 2010?
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 “An idle mind is
the workstation of
the devil.”

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 * Statistics and Probability, by Danilo de
Guzman, C. 2017

* Statistics and Probability, by Rene R.

Belecina, Elisa S. Bacay, Efren B. Mateo, C. 2016

*Mathematicsin the Modern World, by

Richard N. Aufman, C. 2018

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THANK YOU
Teacher Avelina

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