ROYAL UNIVERSITY OF FINE ARTS EXERCICES Name : Phann Sopheaktra (M)

ACADEMIC YEAR 2020-2021

Year 3.
Class : L3D Architectural Design Workshop

CHRONOLOGY-Timeline

Grec 0700 - 0323 BC

Romain 44 BC- 476
Byzantin 0527-0565
Gothic 1100-1450
Parthenon, Acropolis, Athens, Greece. By ICTINOS (Vth b. JC.), Moyen-Âge (Middle Age) 1150
CALLICRATES (Vth b. JC.) + PHIDIAS (Vth b. JC.)
Sainte-Sophie (532-537), Istanbul, Turkey. Renaissance1400-1600
Palladianisme 1566-1571
Cathedral of Firenze (from 1430), Firenze, Italy.
By Filippo BRUNELLESCHI (1377-1446) Baroque ou Maniérisme 1600-1830
Rococo 1650-1790
Pantheon (118-128), Roma, Italy.
By Agrippa + Hadrien (76-138) Notre-Dame de Paris (from 1150), Paris, France. Néoclassisme 1730-1925
By Pierre de MONTREUIL Villa Rotonda (1566-1571), Vincenza, Italy.
By Andrea PALLADIO (1508-1580) Arts and Crafts 1859-1897

Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Chartres(1194-1220),Chartres, France. Palace and Park of Versailles, Versailles, France.
by Louis Le Vau (1661–68) + Hardouin-Mansart in (1679–1681)

Sans Souci Palace (1745), Potsdam, Germany.

By Georg WENZESLAU VON KNOBELSDORFF (1699-1753)

Versailles (From ), Paris, France.

By Louis LE VAU (1612-1670), Jules HARDOUIN-MANSART (1646-1708)

1859 : Philip WEBB (1831-1915) draw the plans of the Red House in Bexleyheath (Kent) for Williams MORRIS (1834-1896) and his wife, Jane.
. 1861 : Creation of the Morris, Marshall, Faulkner & Co. of sale of furniture sculptured in the hand, of embroidery, glass factory, ironworks
and other products.
. 1882 : Foundation of the first of a series of guilds having authority to promote the small business crafts, the Century Guild.
. 1897 : Charles Francis Annesley VOYSEY (1857-1941) draw the plans of the Norney Grange at Shackleford (Surrey).

Art Nouveau 1890-1914

Beaux-Arts 1895-1925
Garden-City 1898-1919
Organic Architecture 1909-1944
Revivalism 1910-1940
1898 : First publication of the book intitled, Tomorrow, a Peaceful Path to Real Reform Futurism 1912-1916
by Ebenezer HOWARD (1850-1928).
1903 : Start of the construction of the New City of Letchworth, UK, Expressionism 1914-1928
according to the plans of the urban planner Raymond UNWIN (1863-1940). De Stijl 1917-1931
1907 : Start of the construction of the New City of Hellerau, Germany,
according to the plans of few urban planner of whom Heinrich Constructivism 1919-1928
TESSENOW (1876-1950) and Hermann MUTHESIUS (1861-1927).
1919 : Start of the construction of Welwyn Garden City, UK, Bauhaus 1919-1937
according to the plans of the urban planner. Structuralisme 1920-1960

1914 : Construction of the Glass’s Pavillon, in Köln, Germany,

according to the plans of the architect Bruno TAUT (1880-1938).
1803 : Creation of the "School of Fine Arts" (Ecole des Beaux-Arts) in Paris, France, 1918 : Ducht Architect Piet KRAMER (1881-1961)
by Napoléon Ist (1769-1821). a set of housing of brick-built expressionistic style. Nakagin Capsule Tower in Tokyo, Primary structure: two towers, secondary elements: capsules, 1972
. 1853 : Urban transformation of Paris 1919 : End of the construction of the Grand Theater at Berlin, Germany, Kimbell Art Museum in Fort Worth, 1972 (Louis Kahn)
by the baron Georges Eugène HAUSSMANN (1809-1891). according to the plans of the Architect Hans POELZIG (1869-1936). McMaster Medical Centre Hamilton Canada, 1972 (Craig Zeidler & Strong)
. 1861 : Charles GARNIER (1825-1898) draw the plans of the Opera de Paris, Paris, France. 1921 : End of the construction of the Einstein’s Tower at Potsdam, Germany,
. 1887 : Charles FOLLEN Mc KIM (1847-1909), William RUTHERFORD MEAD (1846-1928) & according to the plans of the Architect Erich MENDELSOHN
Stanford WHITE (1853-1906) draw the plans of the Central Boston’s Public Library, Boston, USA. (1887-1953).
. 1902 : Charles FOLLEN Mc KIM (1847-1909), William RUTHERFORD MEAD (1846-1928) & 1919 : Foundation of the Bauhaus in Weimar, Germany, by Walter GROPIUS (1883-1969).
1928 : Construction of the Geotheanum at Dornach, Switzerland,
Stanford WHITE (1853-1906) draw the plans of the Pennsylvania Station in New-York, USA. 1926 : Opening of the Bauhaus in Dessau, Germany, of the new headquarters of the Bauhaus conceived by Walter GROPIUS (1883-1969).
according to the plans of Rudolf STEINER (1861-1925)
. 1903 : Charles Frédéric MEWÈS (1860-1914) and Arthur Joseph DAVIS (1878-1951) 1928 : Walter GROPIUS (1883-1969) draw the houses for the workers of Siemens’s Factory (Siemensstadt Colonie) near Berlin, Germany.
draw the plans of Ritz’s Hotel in London, London, UK. 1933 : Closure of the Bauhaus in Dessau, Germany.
12. Arts 1912 : Antonio SANT’ELIA (188 ings of Città Nuova by Antonio SANT’ELIA (1888-1916) 1937 : Opening of the Bauhaus in Chicago, USA, under the direction of Làzlo MOHOLY-NAGY (1895-1946).
are exposed to Nuove Tendenze in Milan, Italy.
1914 : Antonio SANT’ELIA (1888-1916) compiles the Manifesto for futuristic architecture
with the likely help of Filippo Tommaso MARINETTI (1876-1944).
1893 : Construction of the Tassel’s House in Brussels, Belgium, 1916 : Antonio SANT’ELIA (1888-1916) dies on the Front of Trieste, Italy, during the Worl War I. 1919-1920 : Vladimir TATLINE or TATLIN (1885-1953) draw his Monument of the Third International.
according to the plans of the architect Victor HORTA (1861-1947).
1927 : End of the construction of the Club of Labor at Zouïev or Zuyev, Russia.
1897 : Start of construction of the School of Fines Arts in Glasgow (UK
1928 : End of the construction of the Club of Labor at Russakov, Russia.
according to the plans of the architect Charles Rennie MAKINTOSH (1868-1928).
1899 to 1904 : Hector GUIMARD (1867-1942) draw the Metro’s Entrance in Paris. Paris, France 1892 : Gründerzeit building by Arwed Roßbach in Leipzig, Germany
1907 : End of the construction of the Casa Milà house in Barcelona, Spain, 1917 : Theo VAN DOESBURG (1883-1931) bases the Movement De Stijl.
by Antoni GAUDI (1852-1926). 1917-1918 : Gerrit Thomas RIETVELD (1888-1964) draw his Red and Bleu’s Chair.
1909 : Design of the Robie House in Chicago, USA. 1921 : Theo VAN DOESBURG (1883-1931) gives Lectures to the Bauhaus and propagates the ideas of the Movement De Stijl.
One of the biggest of the "Prairies Houses". By Frank Lloyd WRIGHT (1867-1959). 1924 : End of the construction of the Schröder’s House, Utrecht, The Netherlands, according to the plans of the Architect Gerrit Thomas
1936 : Construction of Fallingwater House of Wright built on a waterfall in Bear Run, Pennsylvania, USA. RIETVELD (1888-1964)
By Frank Lloyd WRIGHT (1867-1959). 1931 : Death of Theo VAN DOESBURG (1883-1931) and dissolution of the Group De Stijl.
1939 : Wright works on several of his best Usonians Houses.
By Frank Lloyd WRIGHT (1867-1959).
1944 : Wright creates the first half-buried constructions at the Jacobs House to Middleton, Wisconsin, USA.
By Frank Lloyd WRIGHT (1867-1959).

Fonctionnalisme 1920-1970
International Style 1923-1932
Art Déco 1925-1937
Minimalism 1929-1988
Dymaxion 1930-1967
Brutalisme 1950-1980
Architecture écologique 1960-2020
Dymaxion House was developed by inventor and architect Buckminster Fuller, Archigram 1962-1964
completed in 1930 after two years of development
High-tech 1970
1929 : Construction of The German Pavillon of Mies Van Der ROHE (1886-1969) in Barcelona, Spain. Postmodernisme 1972-2020
The Pavillon was demolished then reconstructs in 1992.
1946-1951 : Mies Van Der ROHE (1886-1969) draw the Farnsworth House in Plano, Illinois, USA. Déconstructivisme 1985-2010
1949 : Construction of the Glass House by Philip JOHNSON (1906-2005) in New Canaan, Connecticut, USA.
1981 : Construction of the Koshino House by Tadao ANDO (1941-), Pritzker Price 1995, in Hyogo, Japan.
1983 : Construction of the Ball-Eastaway House by Glenn MURCUTT (1936-), Pritzker Price 2002, in New South Wales, Australia. Jewish Museum, Berlin, GermanyS
1988 : Construction of the Church on the Water by Tadao ANDO (1941-), Pritzker Price 1995, in Tomamu, Japan Walt Disney Concert Hall by Frank Gehry, Los Angeles, California
Alpine Deconstructivism in Kitzbühel, Austria, by Christine & Horst Lechner
The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao by Frank Gehry, in Bilbao, Spain
1925 : International exhibition of the Modern Decorative and Industrial arts in Paris. Paseo de Gracia Station, Barcelona (1991) by Daniel Navas, Neus Solé. Arch.
1930 : End of the Construction of the Chrysler’s Building in New-York, USA. By William VAN ALLEN (1883-1954). The McCormick Tribune Campus Center at Chicago's IIT Campus by Rem Koolhaas, completed 2003
1931 : End of the Construction of the Empire State’s Building in New-York, USA.
By Richmond SHREVE (1877-1946), Arthur LOOMIS HARMON (1878-1958) and William Frederick LAMB (1883-1952) The Guild House in Philadelphia by Robert Venturi (1960–1963)
1932 : Opening of the Royal City Music Hall at the Rockfeller Center in New-York, USA. By Donald DESKEY (1894-1989). Vanna Venturi House by Robert Venturi (1964)
1934 : Appearance of Chrysler Airflow (car) which influenced strongly the design says " Modern Streamline ". Fire Station Number 4 in Columbus, Indiana (1968)
1937 : Psar Thmey, Phnom-Penh, Cambodia. By Jean DESBOIS (Designer), Louis CHAUCHON (Architect) and Wladimir KANDAOUROFF Trabant Center at the University of Delaware in Newark, DE (1996)
(Engineer) Frist Campus Center at Princeton University (2000)

1961 : BMA Tower,Kansas City, Missouri,United States,by Bruce Graham

1923 : LE CORBUSIER (1887-1965) publish his book Toward to New Architecture, presenting his Five Points of the New Architecture.
1967 : Riverplace Tower, Jacksonville, Florida,United States. By Welton Becket.
1924 : Jacobus Johannes Pieter OUD (1890-1963) start to work on his projects of housing for the workers in The Nederlands.
1985 : HSBC Hong Kong headquarters building. Hong Kong, China. Norman Foster
1929 : The German Pavillon of Mies Van Der ROHE (1886-1969) is the one of principal elements of the Universal Exhibition in Barcelona,
1992 : Hotel Arts, Barcelona, Spain. Bruce Graham
Spain.
2006 : Wembley Stadium, London, United Kingdom. By Norman Foster
1930 : Construction of the Schocken’s Supermarket at Chemnitz, Germany, drawn by Erich MENDELSOHN (1887-1953).
2006 : Leslie L. Dan Pharmacy Building,Toronto, Ontario,Canada. By Norman Foster
1931 : End of the construction of the Villa Savoye by LE CORBUSIER (1887-1965) in Paris, France.
2011 : Diagonal Zero Zero, Barcelona, Spain. By Enric Massip-Bosch
1932 : International exhibition of modern Architecture organized by the writer Henry-Russell HITCHCOCK (1903-1987)
2013 : Mercury City Tower, Moscow IBC, Russia. By Frank Williams
and the architect Philip JOHNSON (1906-2005) to the Museum of modern art of New York, USA.

. 1934-1938 : The tower of the Olympic Stadium of Helsinki , in Lindegren and Jäntti. Plug-in-City, Peter Cook, 1964
. 1934 : Bellavista Klampenborg Denmark. Arne Jacobsen. The Walking City, Ron Herron, 1964
. 1929. : Villa Bohdan Lachert, Warsaw, Poland. It is the perfect illustration resulting
from formal research on the theory of the five points of modern architecture formulated by Le Corbusier.
. 1932 : Windmill in Viipuri . Erkki Huttunen.

2012 - 2013 : One Central Park in Sydney, Australia.

by Foster and Partners, Atelier Jean Nouvel and PTW Architects.

Unité d'Habitation or la Cité radieuse is a residential complex from 1952 designed

by Le Corbusier in collaboration with the architect-painter Nadir Afonso.
1966 : The parliament building in Chandigarh, india. by Le Corbusier
Kyoto International Convention Center , Kyoto , Japan ( Sachio Otani , 1966)
Habitat '67 , Expo 67, Montreal, Quebec ( Moshe Safdie , 1967)
The Barbican Estate , London, United Kingdom (1969)
Royal National Theater , London, United Kingdom ( Denys Lasdun , 1976)
Parliament Building ( Jatiyo Sangsad Bhaban ), Dhaka, Bangladesh (Louis Kahn, 1982 and designed 1962)