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Operaton Manoul English Ready
Operaton Manoul English Ready
TCO CONSTRUCTION
Operation manual
Water Treatment Plant
At Stung
TAING CHENG OING CONSTRUCTION CO,.LTD
Content
5.2 For the raw water flow 54.2 m3/hr that have the Ph………………………………………9
7. DISTRIBUTION…………………………………………………………………………………13
TAING CHENG OING CONSTRUCTION CO,.LTD
1.1 INTANKE WELL
Raw water is water found in the environment that has not been treated and does not have
any of its minerals, ions, particles, bacteria, or parasites removed. Raw water includes rainwater,
ground water, water from infiltration wells, and water from bodies like lakes and rivers.
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1.2 FLOCCULATION
During flocculation, slow‐moving paddle mixers gently stir a mixture of water and
coagulant to generate floc. A series of flocculation chambers is usually employed rather than a single
basin. The chambers are designed to enhance laminar flow conditions to prevent floc destruction. A
stepped‐down mixing intensity is utilized in each successive chamber. Flocculation time is also a
governing factor in floc formation. Inlet and outlet design must be such as to prevent short‐circuiting
and destruction of floc. The flow‐through velocity shall not be less than 0.5 and not greater than 1.5
ft/min with a detention time of at least 30 minutes. Mixing devices are driven by variable speed
drives with the peripheral speed of paddles ranging from 0.5 to 2.0 ft/sec. Allowances must be made
to minimize turbulence at bends and changes in direction. The common mechanical mixing devices
are paddle flocculates, flat‐bed turbines, and vertical‐turbine mixers.
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1.3 SEDIMENTATION
Sedimentation or clarification is the removal of particulate matter, chemical floc, and
precipitates from suspension through gravity settling. The removal of particulate matter is
accomplished in settling tanks (also called sedimentation tanks or sedimentation basins, or settling
basins or clarifiers). Water clarification is a vitally important step in the treatment of surface waters.
Poor design of the sedimentation basin will result in reduced treatment efficiency that may
subsequently upset other operations. Sedimentation usually finds application in two principal ways
in water treatment: plain sedimentation and sedimentation following coagulation and flocculation or
softening. Plain sedimentation is used to remove settle able solids that occur naturally in surface
waters. These solids settle without any previous treatment. Plain sedimentation is usually used as a
preliminary process to reduce heavy sediment loads prior to subsequent treatment processes such
as coagulation. This preliminary sedimentation is often also referred to as pre‐sedimentation.
Sedimentation following chemical coagulation and flocculation is used to remove settle able solids
that have been rendered more settle able by chemical treatment, such as the addition of coagulants
to remove color and turbidity and the addition of lime and soda ash to remove hardness. This type
of sedimentation follows Presedimentation (if used) and aeration and precedes filtration.
1.4 FILTRATION
Water filtration is a physical and chemical process for separating suspended and colloidal
impurities
from water by passage through a porous medium, usually a bed of sand or other granular material.
Water fills the pores of the medium, and the impurities are left behind in the openings or upon the
medium itself. The filtration removal mechanisms include, in general order of importance,
adsorption, flocculation, sedimentation, and straining. For effective filtration, pretreatment
producing floc particles that are small enough to penetrate the bed is necessary.
1.5 STORAGE TANK
Clear water reservoir is a water retaining structure which is used to store clear water from
treatment plant Clear water reservoir should always be closed structures, design to prevent
contamination through ingress of surface or ground water.
Clear Water Reservoir is mainly classified into two types based upon Shape
1. Rectangular Clear Water Reservoir (Our Project)
2. Circular Clear Water Reservoir
- Rectangular Clear Water Reservoir;
The walls of large rectangular reservoirs are sometimes build in discontinuous lengths in order to
minimize restraints to the effects of early thermal contraction shrinkage, If the wall basis
discontinuous with main floor slab each wall unit is designed to be independently stable, and no slip
membrane is provided between the wall base and the blinding concrete alternatively the base to
each unit to each wall unit can be tide into the adjacent panel of floor slab. Roof slabs can be
connected to the perimeter walls are simply supported with a sliding joint between the top of the
wall and the underside of the slab. In such forms of construction, except for the effect of any corner
junctions, the walls pan vertically, lighter as a cantilever, or with ends that are simply supported are
restrain, depending on the particular details.
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1.6 CLEAR WATER PUMP STATION
What Is A Water Pumping Station & How Do They Work? Water pumping stations are
machines that can be used to transport water from one site to another, without needing direct
human or animal input. These devices can supply water to canals, circulate water in treatment
systems and can even drain water from low lying land.
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18 19 20 21
24 25
S l i di ng Gate S t op Log 1 26 M
1 40 23
11 SEDIMENTATION-1
2 S t op Log 2
13
G at e V alve
41 S t op Log 2
3 22
4 5 S l i di ng Gate
Rolling door
12 SEDIMENTATION-2
6
M ixing Motor
9
10
32 31
14 15 16 17
30
29
28
27
Up
DN300
35 33
36 34
11 13
40 41
37
39
22
150x150
10
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2.2 FLOCCULATION
After rapid mixing, the water flows into flocculation basins, where the flow of water is slowed and
the floc has time to grow bigger.
2.3 SEDIMENTATION
Next, the water flows into sedimentation basins through hole of PVC, where the heavy floc particles
sink to the bottom and are removed.
2.4 FILTRATION
Now the water travels through Stop log 40 and 11, 12 Sliding gate large filters made of sand, gravel,
and anthracite. Filtration removes any remaining microscopic particles and microorganisms. Flow in
to Storage Tank through Butterfly Vale 7, 8.
2.5 DISNFECTION
Finally, the water is disinfected to protect it against bacteria. Charleston Water System uses chlorine
dioxide and a combination of chlorine and ammonia called chloramines to disinfect the water.
Fluoride is also added support good dental health. (The chlorine from Chemical building through PVC
pipe)
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TAING CHENG OING CONSTRUCTION CO,.LTD
5.CHEMICAL
5.1 Table of the chemical pump flow
5.2 For the raw water flow 54.2 m3/hr that have the Ph=(Potential Hydrogen) as show the
picture below:
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TAING CHENG OING CONSTRUCTION CO,.LTD
X=(1000x108.4)/10x1000=10.84 L/Hr
∴ Use Chlorine feeder rate = 10 to 12 L/hr
5.5 Pac Feeder
Q - Design = 1300 m3/d
= 54.2 m3/hr
For residual Pac about 5 mg/l
Required Pac = 54.2 x(5 mg/l)
Meaning of liquid Pac 1 % is chlorine = 1000/100=10 g/l
X=(1000x271)/10x1000=27.1 L/Hr
∴ Use Chlorine feeder rate = 30 L/hr
According to the Table of the chemical pump flow we adjust hand wheel to (30%=30 L/Hr)
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Pump 8
1
Pump Pump 2
Pump 9
3
Pump Pump 4
If we process the Chemical mixing motor Pac we press the Pump number 8
First we need to turn on vale number 10&9 for water flow from water storage tank.
Than after the water flow from storage tank we need to open vale number 29&10 for motor
processing.
The last we need to open vale number 33 and 35 for processing of distribution clean water.
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CLEAR WATER PUMP BACK WASH PUMP
Processing of Clean Water Pump by Automatic you need to press On in cycle of number 1
Processing of Clean Water Pump by manual you need to press Run in cycle of number 2
If the Clean Water Pump have Problem we press Emergency in cycle of number 3 for stop
processing Moter.
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TAING CHENG OING CONSTRUCTION CO,.LTD
Processing of Back Wash Pump by Automatic you need to press On in cycle of number 4
Processing of Back Wash Pump by manual you need to press Run in cycle of number 5
If the Clean Water Pump have Problem we press Emergency in cycle of number 3 for stop
processing Moter.
Processing Air wash blower 1 and 2 by Automatic you need to press On in cycle number 6
Processing Air wash blower 1 and 2 by manual you need to press Run in cycle number 7
7. DISTRIBUTION
The clean water is then pumped into pipes that deliver it to many homes and businesses in the
Greater Charleston area. Through butterfly vale 10,9 from water storage tank, and we need to open
vale 29,10 to processing the pump, at the end open butterfly vale 33,35 to Distribution system.
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