15.

44 A 40-mm-diameter solid shaft is subjected to an

axial force of P = 2,600 N, a vertical force of V =
1,700 N, and a concentrated torque of T = 60 N-m,
acting in the directions shown in Fig. P15.44. Assume
L = 130 mm. Determine the normal and shear stresses
at (a) point H and (b) point K.

Fig. P15.44

Solution
Section properties:
 
A (40 mm) 2  1,256.637 mm 2 J (40 mm) 4  251,327.412 mm 4
4 32
(40 mm)3 
Q  5,333.333 mm3 I y  Iz  (40 mm) 4  125,663.706 mm 4
12 64

Equivalent forces at H and K:

Fx  2,600 N
Fy  1,700 N
Fz  0 N

Equivalent moments at H and K:

M x  60,000 N-mm
M y  0 N-mm
M z  (1,700 N)(130 mm)  221,000 N-mm

Each of the non-zero forces and moments will be evaluated to

determine whether stresses are created at the point of interest.
(a) Consider point H.
Force Fx creates an axial stress at H. The magnitude of this normal stress is:
2,600 N
x   2.069 MPa
1,256.637 mm2

Moment Mx, which is a torque, creates a torsion shear stress in the xz plane at H. The magnitude of
this shear stress is:
M c (60,000 N-mm)(40 mm/2)
 xz  x   4.775 MPa
J 251,327.412 mm4

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to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that
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Moment Mz creates bending stress at H. The magnitude of this stress is:
M y (221,000 N-mm)(40 mm/2)
x  z   35.173 MPa
Iz 125,663.706 mm4

Summary of stresses at H:
 x  2.069 MPa  35.173 MPa
 37.242 MPa  37.2 MPa (T)
 z  0 MPa
 xz  4.775 MPa  4.78 MPa Ans.

(b) Consider point K.

Force Fx creates an axial stress at K. The magnitude of this normal stress is:
2,600 N
x   2.069 MPa
1,256.637 mm2

Force Fy creates a transverse shear stress in the xy plane at K. The magnitude of this shear stress is:
(1,700 N)(5,333.333 mm3 )
 xy   1.804 MPa
(125,663.706 mm4 )(40 mm)

Moment Mx, which is a torque, creates a torsion shear stress in the xy plane at K. The magnitude of
this shear stress is:
M c (60,000 N-mm)(40 mm/2)
 xy  x   4.775 MPa
J 251,327.412 mm4

Moment Mz does not create bending stress at K because K is located on the neutral axis for bending
about the z axis.

Summary of stresses at K:
 x  2.069 MPa  2.07 MPa (T)
 y  0 MPa
 xy  1.804 MPa  4.775 MPa
 6.578 MPa  6.58 MPa Ans.

Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes only
to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that
permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful.