EVIDENCE : WORLD

LEADERS

BY : LUIS FERNANDO ORTIZ POLANCO

INGLES VI
SENA
 NELSON MANDELA
I’m going to divide this talk into three parts :
1. Nelson Mandela : Leader among the leaders
 A leader of his people
 When we has born?
 Why he is famous?
2. The young Mandela
 When did he live?
 School and collage
 Family life
3. Nelson Mandela : An inspiration of others
 Nelson Mandela becomes president
 Qualifying the number of incarcerated after the release of
Mandela
 Phrases by Nelson Mandela
 Awards and achievements
Reference
FIRST PART
LEADER AMONG OF THE LEADERS

A LEADER OF HIS PEOPLE

He was a lawyer, anti-apartheid activist,

politician and South African
philanthropist.

He was the first black chief executive who

headed the Executive Power, and the first
to be elected by universal suffrage in his
country.
WHEN WAS BORN?

Nelson Mandela was born on July 18,

1918, in Mvezo, Sudàfrica, where his
father Henry Gadla Mandela was born in
Mvezo, Sudàfrica, and his mother Noqaphi
Nosekeni was born in Mvezo, too.
WHY HE IS FAMOUS?
He created the commission for truth and
reconciliation to investigate the human
rights violations committed in the years of
apartheid.

He is a leader who took control of the

experiences of his daily life, his leadership
was strengthened by values ​such as trust,
commitment, a sense of community,
solidarity with the most needy.
SECOND PART
THE YOUNG MANDELA

THE YOUNG MANDELA

In 1930, when he was 12 years old, his

father died and the king of the Thembu
became his tutor and sent him to a
Methodist school. During his youth, he
liked sports, particularly boxing.

To finance his law studies at the

University of Witwatersrand, he served
in a series of small jobs and was
eventually hired by a white law firm In
college, Mandela met Olivert Tambo,
future fighting partner, as well as Walter
Sisulu, who became a mentor and opened
the doors of the African National
Congress (ANC), the black majority party
founded in 1911.
WHEN HE LIVE?

He lived in Mvezo located 53 km

southwest of Umtata, at that time part of
the Cape Province until 1939.

In 1940 he finally goes to live in

Johannesburg where he dies on
December 5, 2013.
SCHOOL AND COLLAGE
Mandela began his secondary education in
Engcobo at the Clarkebury Boarding Institute
whose system was Western education, apart from
being the largest school for black Africans in
Tembuland.

In 1937 he enrolled at Healdtown Comprehensive

School, a Methodist institution at Fort Beaufort.

He began his studies to obtain a B.A. at the

University of Fort Hare . There he studied English
Language, Anthropology, Politics, Administration
of Native Peoples and Roman Law-Dutch Law in
its first year.
FAMILY LIFE
Nelson Mandela met his first wife, Evelyn Mase in
August, 1942 and got married on October 5, 1944.

The first daughter of the couple was born in 1945,

and they bapthizer with the name of Madiba, then
in 1950, her second daughter Makgatho was born,
and finally in 1954, was born Pumla.
FAMILY LIFE

Nelson Mandela met his second wife, Winnie

Mandela in March, 1954, and got married on
June 14, 1958.

The first daughter of the couple was born in

1959, and they bapthizer with the name of Zeni,
then in 1960, her second daughter Makgatho,
was born.
FAMILY LIFE

Nelson Mandela met his third wife Graça

Machel, in August, 1993, and got married
on July 18, 1998.
THIRD PART
NELSON MANDELA : AN INSPIRATION FOR OTHERS

NELSON MANDELA : BECOMES PRESIDENT

With the general elections scheduled for

April 27, 1994, the ANC began its own
campaign, which opened 100 electoral
offices and hired the consultant Stanley
Greenberg The slogan of the party was "A
better life for all", although it was not
explained in detail how these proposals
would be carried out.

As expected, the ANC won by an

immense majority, winning 62% of the
votes The inauguration took place in
Pretoria on May 10, 1994, which was
aired to one billion viewers worldwide.
The event was attended by 4000 guests,
among which were world leaders from
different backgrounds.
QUALIFYING THE NUMBER OF INCARCERATED AFTER THE
RELEASE OF MANDELA
Since Mandela left prison in the
early 1990s, the number of
500 prisoners in the country has
1970 1980 2000 fallen. Today, of the more than
400 56 million inhabitants of the
2010
1990
1995
2018 country, 161,054 dawns behind
300
bars in the 237 prisons in South
200 Africa

100 According to the Prison Insider,

an organization created by the
0 founder of the International
Prison Observatory in 1990, the
number of inmates grew in
2018 compared to two years
ago. However, if the number is
compared with the number of
prisoners in full apartheid, the
data improved considerably.
NELSON MANDELA : PHRASES BY MANDELA

• There's nothing like going back to a place that

seems to have not changed to discover what things
you've changed yourself.

• Education is the most powerful weapon which you

can use to change the world.

• Live life as if nobody were looking and express

yourself as if everyone were listening.

• Children are not only the future of society but the

future of ideas.

• It's wise to persuade people to do things and make

them think it was their own idea.
AWARDS AND ACHIEVEMENTS

• United Nations Human Rights Award, 1988

• Sajarov Price, 1989
• Peace Lenin Price , 1990
• Nobel Peace Price, 1993
• Gold medal of the USA congress, 1998
• Presidential Medal of the Freedom, 2002
• Ambassador of Conscience Award, 2006
• Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal, 2012
 REFERENCE
 https://www.infobae.com/america/mundo/2018/07/
18/seis-graficos-que-explican-como-esta-
sudafrica-100-anos-despues-del-nacimiento-de-
nelson-mandela/
 https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela#Es
tudios
 https://cbdgrupos.wixsite.com/nelson-
mandela/premios-y-condecoraciones