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  • Geothermal Power Plant Solutions

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    Ariel Gamboa
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    The document appears to be a set of solutions to thermodynamics problems involving steam power cycles. Each problem solution is attributed to the same four individuals and provides calculations involving steam properties, power plant components, and performance parameters. The solutions cover a range of steam conditions, plant configurations, and operating parameters.

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    The document appears to be a set of solutions to thermodynamics problems involving steam power cycles. Each problem solution is attributed to the same four individuals and provides calculations involving steam properties, power plant components, and performance parameters. The solutions cover a range of steam conditions, plant configurations, and operating parameters.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    72 views25 pages

    Geothermal Power Plant Solutions

    Uploaded by

    Ariel Gamboa
    The document appears to be a set of solutions to thermodynamics problems involving steam power cycles. Each problem solution is attributed to the same four individuals and provides calculations involving steam properties, power plant components, and performance parameters. The solutions cover a range of steam conditions, plant configurations, and operating parameters.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 25

    Bernardino, Jonas Miguel C. Gamboa, Ariel C.

    Biasura, Christian jay P. Palisoc, Dancari C.

    SOLUTIONS:
    PROBLEM NO.1
    Bernardino, Jonas Miguel C. Gamboa, Ariel C.

    Biasura, Christian jay P. Palisoc, Dancari C.

    PROBLEM NOS. 2, 3, 4
    Bernardino, Jonas Miguel C. Gamboa, Ariel C.

    Biasura, Christian jay P. Palisoc, Dancari C.

    PROBLEM NOS. 5, 6, 7
    Bernardino, Jonas Miguel C. Gamboa, Ariel C.

    Biasura, Christian jay P. Palisoc, Dancari C.

    PROBLEM NOS. 8, 9
    Bernardino, Jonas Miguel C. Gamboa, Ariel C.

    Biasura, Christian jay P. Palisoc, Dancari C.

    PROBLEM NOS. 10, 11, 12


    Bernardino, Jonas Miguel C. Gamboa, Ariel C.

    Biasura, Christian jay P. Palisoc, Dancari C.

    PROBLEM NO. 13, 14


    Bernardino, Jonas Miguel C. Gamboa, Ariel C.

    Biasura, Christian jay P. Palisoc, Dancari C.

    PROBLEM NO. 15
    Bernardino, Jonas Miguel C. Gamboa, Ariel C.

    Biasura, Christian jay P. Palisoc, Dancari C.

    PROBLEM NO. 16
    At 2500 psi ( 17.232 MPa ) ∧620℉ (326.667℃ )

    h1 =1490.9 kJ /kg

    At 250 psi(1.7232 MPa)

    h f =875 kJ /kg

    h fg =1921 kJ /kg

    h3 =h g at 1.7232 MPa

    h3 =2796 kJ / kg

    h1 =h2=h f + x 2 hfg

    1490.9=875+ x 2(1921)

    x 2=0.3206

    ms =x2 mg

    ms =0.3206(1,500,000)

    m s =480,915 kg /hr

    P4 =( 30−25 ) ¿)

    P4 =0.016932 MPa

    ¿ Mollier diagam:

    h 4=2085 kJ /kg

    480,915
    Shaft Power=( )(2796−2085)(1−0.015)(0.75)
    3600

    Shaft Power=70,167 KW

    Plant Output =70,167 ( 0.97 ) =68,062 KW

    Plant Output =68.075 MW


    Bernardino, Jonas Miguel C. Gamboa, Ariel C.

    Biasura, Christian jay P. Palisoc, Dancari C.

    PROBLEM NO. 17
    At 204 ℃ :

    kJ
    h f =870.51
    kg

    At 1.04 MPa:

    kJ
    h f =770.38
    kg

    kJ
    h g=2779.6
    kg

    kJ
    h fg =2009.2
    kg

    kJ
    s g=6.5729
    kg . K

    At 0.034 MPa :

    kJ
    h f =301.40
    kg

    kJ
    sf =0.9793
    kg . K

    kJ
    h fg =2328.8
    kg

    kJ
    sfg =6.7463
    kg . K

    h3 =h g at 1.04 MPa

    h3 =2779.6 kJ /kg

    Solving for h 4 :

    s3=s 4=s f + xs fg

    6.5729=0.9793+ x 4 (6.7463)
    Bernardino, Jonas Miguel C. Gamboa, Ariel C.

    Biasura, Christian jay P. Palisoc, Dancari C.

    x 4 =0.829

    h 4=301.4+ 0.829(2328.8)

    h 4=2232.3 kJ /kg

    W t =m s (h3−h 4)

    50,000=ms ( 2779.6−2232.3 ) 0.75

    m s =121.8 kg/ sec

    Solving for x 2 :(h1=h2)

    h1 −h2=h f + xh fg

    870.51=770.38+ x 2 (2009.2)

    x 2=0.049836

    m s =xmg

    121.8=0.049836 m g

    mg =2,444 kg /sec
    Bernardino, Jonas Miguel C. Gamboa, Ariel C.

    Biasura, Christian jay P. Palisoc, Dancari C.

    PROBLEM NO. 18
    From compressed liquid tables, at 17.5Mpa and 330deg. C

    kJ
    h1 =1511.1
    kg

    At 1.7Mpa,

    kJ
    h f =h5=872.06
    kg

    kJ
    h3 =h g=2795.7
    kg

    kJ
    h fg =1923.6
    kg

    For throttling process:

    kJ
    h1 =h2=1511.1
    kg

    h2 =hf + x h fg

    1511.1 = 872.06 + x(1923.6)

    X=0.33

    Solving the amount of saturated steam produce,

    m s =x2 ( m g )

    m s =0.33 (1,700,000 )

    kg
    m s =561,000
    hr
    Bernardino, Jonas Miguel C. Gamboa, Ariel C.

    Biasura, Christian jay P. Palisoc, Dancari C.

    PROBLEM NO. 19
    Pressure at turbine discharge

    P4 =101.325−85=16.325 kpa

    From the Mollier Diagram, Following an isentropic expansion;

    kJ
    h 4=2070
    kg

    Generator Output=w s ( h3−h4 ) e t e m e g

    Generator Output=561,000(2795.7 – 2070)X 0.73(1 – 0.02)(0.95)

    Generator Output= 276,689,402 kJ/hr

    Generator Output = 76,858 KW


    Bernardino, Jonas Miguel C. Gamboa, Ariel C.

    Biasura, Christian jay P. Palisoc, Dancari C.

    PROBLEM NO. 20
    Bernardino, Jonas Miguel C. Gamboa, Ariel C.

    Biasura, Christian jay P. Palisoc, Dancari C.

    PROBLEM NO. 21
    Bernardino, Jonas Miguel C. Gamboa, Ariel C.

    Biasura, Christian jay P. Palisoc, Dancari C.

    PROBLEM NO. 22
    Bernardino, Jonas Miguel C. Gamboa, Ariel C.

    Biasura, Christian jay P. Palisoc, Dancari C.

    PROBLEM NO. 23
    Bernardino, Jonas Miguel C. Gamboa, Ariel C.

    Biasura, Christian jay P. Palisoc, Dancari C.

    PROBLEM NO. 24
    Bernardino, Jonas Miguel C. Gamboa, Ariel C.

    Biasura, Christian jay P. Palisoc, Dancari C.

    PROBLEM NO. 25
    Bernardino, Jonas Miguel C. Gamboa, Ariel C.

    Biasura, Christian jay P. Palisoc, Dancari C.


    Bernardino, Jonas Miguel C. Gamboa, Ariel C.

    Biasura, Christian jay P. Palisoc, Dancari C.


    Bernardino, Jonas Miguel C. Gamboa, Ariel C.

    Biasura, Christian jay P. Palisoc, Dancari C.

    PROBLEM NO. 26
    Given:

    m g =1,500,000 kg/hr

    x 2=30 %=0.3

    ∆ h=h3 −h4 =700 kJ /kg

    Solution:

    ms =x2 mg

    ms =0.3(1,500,000 kg /hr )

    m s =450,000 kg /hr

    ms =125 kg/ sec

    W t =m s (h3−h 4)

    W t =125 kg /sec (700 kJ /kg)

    W t =87,500 KW

    W t =87.5 MW
    Bernardino, Jonas Miguel C. Gamboa, Ariel C.

    Biasura, Christian jay P. Palisoc, Dancari C.

    PROBLEM NO. 27
    Given:

    h3 =2750 kJ /kg

    m s =1kg /sec

    W t =1000 KW

    h5 =210 kJ /kg

    t 2=8 °C

    Solution:

    W t =m s (h3−h 4)

    kJ kJ
    1000 =1 kg /s (2750 −h 4)
    s kg

    h 4=1750 kJ / kg

    Q R=Q w

    ms ( h 4−h5 ) =mw c p (t 2 −t 1 )

    kJ kJ kJ
    (
    1 kg /sec 1750
    kg
    −210
    kg ) ( )
    =m w 4.187 K ( 8−0 ) K
    kg

    m w =45.97 kg /sec
    Bernardino, Jonas Miguel C. Gamboa, Ariel C.

    Biasura, Christian jay P. Palisoc, Dancari C.

    PROBLEM NO. 28
    Given:

    W t =12 MW =12,000 KW

    x 2=25 %=0.25

    ms =26 kg /sec

    h1 =750 kJ /kg

    Solution:

    m s =x mg

    26 kg /sec =0.25 m g

    m g =104 kg /sec

    Wt
    e o=
    mg h1

    12,000 kJ / s
    e o=
    104 kg /s (750 kJ /kg)

    e o=15.38 %
    Bernardino, Jonas Miguel C. Gamboa, Ariel C.

    Biasura, Christian jay P. Palisoc, Dancari C.

    PROBLEM NO. 29
    Bernardino, Jonas Miguel C. Gamboa, Ariel C.

    Biasura, Christian jay P. Palisoc, Dancari C.

    PROBLEM NO. 30

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