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    10 views9 pages

    H Ekthessi Ton Arxaiotiton Stin Ellada - Gazi - 1999

    Uploaded by

    Magda

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    ‘ev apepivera ae mruyands evamo\oUs. BA Ane 1966 Tr deestum pour ya Gre me exe Poi, 184) nope ce venus yoojss vo onde koxarémna To oA x0 xipO fai m yori, omy napatoon fawson 18s 167) 0 Kuépav avo doce yeaa oUt ova ret rou, wa nape Oo (eS ‘tov 7d Be Gee 1 8.88) Hewor Fyernc pees me om gooeHa Tou ApeTaTOM| ae mepUTM @AoOORLN. NOW YOMOUEN ‘ov hd ‘mpenv".neuepa'm gpd "pe ve. xahey {2 Toxo crawl expo eysoo.raBr eau. ato co ov Ph. Conte 864 aT ayo To EyeWonanad ME {35 e moat Spaonpdnyre pk evalua Bouna TOE SEO Alvouowee nag en etoodoree ano my eons wenn xr. eAaqwad ohm, Engen va anoboppve ma} Taw CUALovy ‘Eng us rar wenger vue rohrleobazakove O eed Noy ye fbr empedan ewe Puno abe, eve. NoOeS ‘ere rvtingépo ou Acyooreu a ne Boos cudoyes wa Buda yop, © Alyousto< Guu, cir bur 0 Gah ye A Te riiya tou epconadoyeu nance avoruea evBagepOr Wa] QUO ta Ty eETA UC TYEE TR, To EO TU oS Tare morale nou epyerepa on ous nafeve vg Arsene exgpactgs pe OUT my noua. Os aE (Bree nepanay san 700 Apron Pat Babaxionorouc oveyENMEOS ‘4a rv Foo ux oven, BA oun 196 Collections and collectors in ancient Rome: 1st century BC - 1st century AD. Dr. Alexandra Bounia ‘The article aims to throw ight on Roman collecting atttudes during the first centuries BC and AD, and thus Indicate how the developments during this interesting ‘vansitonal era have \nfiuenced the broad’ history of European collecting and ine shaping of contemporary museums, The acquaintance with the Greek world had a Panerta pect on Homan thous and ust. The Romans netted Greek reas n works ofa andthe fllnistic tradition of using ther to convey poltcal and social messages. During the period uncer examination, this tradition was further explored and thus hew collecting practices and notions were added to the exsting ones. Gradually collectng became a Social and inelectual phenomenon of indisputable status. Roman collectors eveloped an Interest n Greek objets dart and kaury goods, as well as tural and aiicial curiosities, Within the hove amewor, rae calecing modes have bean Selected, according to diferent personal and emotional motives, a0, well’ as" social, iediogical and poltical demands, Two | them, “passionate collectors” and nelectual humanists” have been influenced by the “phiholionic atttude, while the third, the “encyciopedists", {fom the conservative attiude. There isa clear line of development from the sculpture and curiosities’ collectors of the 1st centuries BC and AD through the rest of he Roman period and onwards, through the 18th and 16th ‘centuries and so, te tha whole idea ofthe value of classical antiquily and contemporary museum collections. Ap AvSpopdxn FKazr Apyeuodsyoc-MouoeionSyOG A@opuih ia Thy épeuva auTH UnTipEE pia deipd epwrnpdrwy nou apopouy My SEOKOYIK TOGEYYION TOU TapEABvTOG OTHV EAAGSA, pa xddpa dru n tiaitepn @uon| rou nrapeh- Bévrog auToU, SAGO N) SGpKeid Tou, 1] MOATIKT TOU AKTVOBOAIA Kal N Sie6vrIg TOU prUN, TOU ExoUV MpoGddoet OULBONKH ONLGOIa. Mia OAOKANPW}LEVN HEAETy aUTOU Tou e- Sous 8a anatrouce Thy eEETaET NOKiAWy ToUEwW Grou eXBNAdvovTat ot TpdrtoL MPOOEYyI- ‘ONG TOU APXALOAOYIKOU TapeABSvrOG". ISaViKG, WoTdGD, ME5(O VIG va avixvEUE KavEIG THY Weoroyier Grroyn jag KoLvarviag Kat plac EMoyr|g Via TO TrapeAOGv aroTeOUV ot WoU- e1aKéc eKBéceiG. Ot AdyoI CUvOWIZovTaL LEW NapaKarw. Qc Npog Ta xpoviKG MAaIoLa, TLehéty nepwAaBe Thy TIEp{oB0 ané To 1829 «ig TO 1909. To 1829 rfrav to Etag iSpuoNs TOU TIPUTOU apXALOADYIKOU HOUTE{OU GTN xdpA. To 1909 eneAéyn w< terminus ante quem, enei6H| onLarodore! ila ye(Cove aXAayr ora TroAmiKd rIpGypara tg EAAGBaG (Kiva avo Foudi), NAG kat ula rieplodo Upeons oTny avarttuEN tw HoUdEiwv. To dp8po aut Baiverat ota aroTeAgopata épeuvaG TOU KaTaTEANKE we SiSaxtopuch) diarpiBi oto Department of Museum Studies tou Naverwornpiou tou Leicester Movosia, exééoeig kat Snuioupyia unvupdruw ja woueela Sev sivat oudéTepo EBapoc, SnAadri xpos anaAAayLEvog GAS MOAMOTIKES, KOIVWVIKEC KAI T TloAmKés emippoéc®, AvnBETwC, EvTdaGOVTaL O’ AUTO MoU o AkTOUTEP avoUde: “epyaAeia KPATIKTIG DEO Aoyiag”, SnAadr oduata (6nwe Ta oxorela KaLTa Siktua MAnpo@opUd KaL ErUKOWWVIGY) MOU EKTIPOOW- Toy Kai Npow8ouy THY Kupiapyn ‘eodoyia‘. Kard Tov (510 TpéMo, o1 eKBEoeIc Sev eivar “aMhég avanapacta- APKAIONOMA 8 TEXNEE. 73 ong adiouqioBiteyruv SeBouevwv"s, O1 exBéoeIg anoTEAOWY Lia LOPEPA EpLNVEiag, n ono‘a Lope va enKXEIpE uveidrra va Brace éva \Beokoyiné uFvaLa f HNOpe’ eLLEOWE va avnKaTOnTpZEL éva EOAOYKE BUOTHLA éow cuyrerouvuy exBectaxdy cvoryeia 7 KaTaoKeUGV. Eival To OUYKEKDLIEVO {DTOPIKG, KOMWNEKO/MOATIKS aL eoAoyi«d nAaiowo, uéoa oro orolo Snloupysitai KaBe éxBeo, exeivo rou KaBopitet Gxt uvo TH oper} TG, DAA Kuplag To ei60g TaW pNVUUAT —NBEANUEvUV r} OBENTTUW- MoU GUTH NpOWBEE. H éxBeon, HE Adyta,civar éva “riokmowix TexvoUpynua?, 1 avahuon TOU onoiou |mopel va cnoKahuyer RepioaéTEpG OTO%- ela Via Thy eroyt Tou, Nand yla TV enox! Ty onola RapouaLéte. Y¥RO aUTH Ty éwoLa KAGE éxBeon TopEI va BewonGel wg éva eviehiic véo WeohoyiKé avruxeiyevo, rou anarte’ wr But} tou EeywptoTr epunveta, To 1SeohoyiKd mAaio1o: Apxaidrnres Kat eBviKr] auroouvE!Snoia? Me my pun tou véou ekhywod Kpdroug, vo 1890, avaBUOnes ws GEyENUiBNG OAT KaX WeohoyA TipotepaisTara n avayen va Taye! xat va ex@pacTe’n eww TaUTOTTTA we evTENG EEywpIoTH aN exe Gay eBvev, H e1oBounon eFaMOU jag EexapLar EBMKrG raUToMTEAG, xa 7 waKGAOUeN nayiaen TIS eBwrig napaboone” we uovadig na anoxpucTaMwiéwng, anoTehel Tov {vo TpdTo iSeohoyirs vouwONO Tong Kée véou nokmKod opaguOG"», Emy nepirwan Te xoNg was, n voLMONOInON The KmaDEng THE Buypomns ENAdBax trav axpIB.¢ 0 Zeoyc ue Tr KAGoWCh EAAASa Kain Roogavtc andBetey Tou BeOpON aU- TOU Fray ot apyaiérnres, H dry de ra uwmueia Fra 0 (Bi0¢ 0 AbyoS tape Tou GbyypOvOU ERARYIKOU KOS Toug trav eupéing Siadeboué ueTaEd ox: dvo Tw ENV" aXAG Kat ONAL EupumMaian rou ouxud napa ‘mpodoay érin EMdBa owEnKe Gon oTIV avéyvnn TOU NapEABSvTOG Tne"? MrropoduE état va avTIANGBO: i, yor Ta ywnpsia fray via To véO Kparog Ta yéva Erowia via xprjon OMG OUUBOAA'?, Ka yi! OE wd NpO- ‘ondBeia va eniBeRawoe try ia Tou my Uap, ro KpdTox npowENE we CuBr Banh KAnpOvOWE THY ‘apéBoon rou wajpoveunce ané tmV apyaia ElAdBa. H npootaoia Tuy pwnsien Bev aToTehOUGE anh Ge ueBn MoerepaIgTa, eAAS Kat Bue UTexoEwom: BrAaBN, xo KABAKOY V’ EMOBEIEOW 0 aUyxpovOr EAANVES (ra uéria TOU ROquOU 6x frav ABi1 me KARpOVOULaG TOU Eivar xoparmiond ot axdua Kal Grav n weooyue avednyn nepi eNAnvIKOU TapEABOvTOG enexTGONKE 101, Gore va nepaAdBet Ka To Buzdiio Kat To obyxpovo EAA WOO, 1 Khagwa apxaustra eEaKOAOUE NCE v nore to nupiap0 yovrého Kal aiodnon ms eOwKFC TauTéTTag ekaKOAOUENOE va Skampeirar Yow ano ‘Tv Ea Tg ouyyEveiag He THY Opxaia EAAADa. Auto cEnyet vii Ta edATG youdeia trav npoocvaroNoyéva arow\siotKd ROG Ty RAagIRH APXaTTTA, 6x\ vO KaTS T} BidpReLa TAY Mp BeKAETUY ueTa Thy (BpUEN OU KpATOUR, GANG KaL ROAU apyorepa'® H xparouoa avriinun via apyairte, énw exopdoKe Kuping ané tHV ApyaroAoyi Eraipeia, vive ‘a1 gavepi and tr xprion, mg avdhoyng gpaceokoviag, Ot apyaidmntes neprypdpovTa we: “anopmpovetyaTa ms npoyourrs S08", "Gayuaord éoya tuv nueréowy nporatoouy"™, “end opiuuara’™, “iepd Asipava"™, “a8 hoya Mpot6vra Tg avunepBNrOU KaNATEyMog Tuy NeTépay NpoyévuN',“aveKt\uTOX NpO- yyowro! @noaupot2, iepé Aeiava'mg ApxovIg kaNATEyWiaG"™, An, H xuptapxta TMs Grog aug Ra THY TepioBo nou eéer’Zouye efva evrunwctag xa jax Bone va Karavorjaoupe TOV NpoDAVATONOLS TwV apxaIo- Doywniv exBEDea Tog mV orOpIA THE TEXT, H avarrugn Twv apxarohoyiKiiv youseiav: Cewpnrnés agempies CO npurapxnds oxonds tev Louseiav fray anoBKEuIN Kain] aopaNrig AGEN Tov apxmorrrw. AUS 4. rou erepnd wo Te34 cro 1805. [euroypapun opxeio Movoto Yanevaxn} 46 APXAQNOTA 8 TEXNEE. 73 opiferar oagiig orev nptino apyaihoyKd vépo You 18342 nai anorehsi my Kocrotioa avtihnym dg xa réhn TOU auiva, KaxaxGu Tio UoTEpA. Efval evBeIKTKS Gti ApKaIOAOYIr Eraipeia, BaoKos gopéaG avarTuE ‘wy ovoeiov Kad my nepIOBD TOU pa evBiapépe, Béter wk oMpavEKGTEDD Ka GvayRaKEtEpO GTOxO-T OUR oy Ka. cuyxévtpwon tu apyalott uN, Rapé ty Levép ye avaoKagpiv fr HEAET Tu apxoin=. H av, {yn Vig T0 pho Tou HouseIoU tg TénoU giAaENE efnyel oe ueYA© PaG\d Ka Tov “anofrKeUTHKS” xapaRTioa TRoRAGy oudEtay Kal exBEoea aurr}s me nepIOBOU XpeidomKay Toudaxrerov 59 xpowa Via va ahAdEet aun} n Grn, Fro npsiro -ouoiaoTKG- voOBETAS Kel- evo rou agopd'm Aeroupyia Ta edAnwKi uoucetuv, Eva avahurucd BxGray Tou 1885, Nept Bopyanoyod ‘Tuy er ABFvaAg Movastu’, ScaBAZoue: "ExoM5G me Tul youaeiaw Bodoeu¢ etvarn BSaoKaa Kan weAEAT Te ‘apxaiatoytac, n yewr|SxaBoors Tc aparakoyenrc uboew Kaun aveTUEi¢ pwrOs rpOG ra actA vévaG= ‘Avarriyerke SmAadh oTabiaxd 1) Ea Tou youselou we xOpoU nalBeiag ue Try eupITEpN éwoua. EvBiagépet Gung kat pia ax6n SxGoraon; Ta ekAnKa youasia Hav e£apxt MpCoavaroAcUEva TDOG To EU: ptitep0 KowuNxd auvoho (ce avriBean HE TOAAG euputcixé poudeia, dou n BxabrAoIa uTOboxt TOU KWON Ln axpoxpéma}. Koptog popeéag aur me avtAngng fray n APxaIOROYRR EraIpE,roToIa CURVE TEM. %6u ta povoeia eiva. avourTd oTov KaBEva, evs BeupoUTE Orn éxBeon TwV pXAIOTTTWW Frav aTOBeKTH, ue Wo ed Fray npoort oro eups Kowv6e". Fo enineBo wv npoBEvewy o npocavatohudg Tou EAATMKOU LOUDEt- ou ~9aEn, exnaiSevon Kat Kove Ggehog- Hrav uEMRov oxdehedBepos, Emy nod, BéPaia, ta pdyyara Bey e&eAeAaY T600 Bac Ta BeBopéva: ororyefa, raceig Kat api®por?? H “niepioog rwv npwromépwv" (1829-1874) epaxmpaérav and my aywwuddn rpoonddera wo THY TEP: ‘OUAAOYH TwW apxaioTriTwW Kal Th ~PUAAEN ToUC GE “yOUOEIA"®”. Aev UMTpXE Kavéva GUYKPOTpEVO TIp6ypapC avarTuéng pouceitwy. Avribeta, ce Kae nepintwon VioBeToUvTaY EEKwpIoTES AUoEIG. Ta npdypara BekTwEnKaV tbr rarer “nepioBo Tne Brauéppwons” (1874-1900). Elva yoowa ™ng opyewwoN TwN Law dB vc pougeiov kar mg Sqploupyiag Hougeiav oryy nepepépaa™. Napd ro yeyovey én Kax aun nepiobog xapaxmpietai and my anougia lag CuvoAuKti¢ WoUdELaKFc NoAmKrc, Tpa uNaivouV ot BageIS yia tT] CUoTH- uaTkTepn avantUgy Twv uoudelww. OunacTiK? BeAriwon Ba cnuEWweel J6vo KATA Tn StdpKeia TC “MEpIosoU ‘TMS ENEKTaGNG” (1900-1909). EWvat jaa SeKaeria dvEnonc. H avarTugN Twv pouTElwW yNaiver Tipa oe OTEpEC epee doe Kato: louseiaés moar BekruovorTL. AUTO opera Ruplag omy OYEBOV ONOHAeIoTIT eva ‘oxoanon ms sopamhovis | Eraipelag we Ta @€yara Tw poUTEIWW, GAAG Kal JTO SOPITUO HOwWOU NPOoWTUKOU Ta Houseia®. Ag ompew8el, névews, cri n édAEWN UEnyLOU MpoGUMKOS -E ddec TIG BuCKOAIEG NOU AUTH CU- \enayérav- fray éva ané ta Baomérepa npoBhjaTa me nepidSou rou lag evB«ageé pe “Ewg To 1909 eixay Wpusel ce Ghn Thy eruxpdreia®? cuvoAiKd 34 \roUTeia (23 and Tv ApxatohoytKr) Eraipeia kau 11 ané To Kato). Ta nepioostepa ouaeia elxav pubel ce aoviKd KévTpa, Evid apKeTd frav exeiva nou BpioKovtay de apxaIoAoyIKOUG xWpous, Ta TH ATEYaON Tw oUDElwV xpRO\WJONOLOUVTaY efre UNGP- xovta SnHooa ouKrara cite yea KTHApIa, Eved CNAVTIKOG UNTIPEE Kato POAOG BusTIV OT XENLATOSOTHON ouoEtaKdv KPI. H apyrTeKTOViKH Twv LoUoeiwv FtaV Gn}, H nporipnon yia TH YEoKRaaUKT aDyrTEKTOMUR} eivat caprig, tinota dps de BupiZei Tig evtruNwoLaKés MPOTOwWeIc Kat Tov NOAUTEAR EowTEpIKd BiaKOOUO MOA- ‘dv ané ra eupumeixa pouoeia, nou esa yore noua we ra Wed TMC whagUR EAATHC|C APYTERTOM: fg, Axa Kal ra Tuo “RoNUTEAeAANVE LOUOEL BixaY apyTEKTOVAG aTAEG MpoCOYeNG Kal LOUTERID, Kal eixoha “avayvoun’ Siappeyion, H bia apy epapun{sray nai omy eoureped} BiaxdoUNON, 2 Apyaioy Moveeo “Trap Anon Tou wurepnou on ae 08 ‘na. ey dt Eunonaiioa | APKAIONOMTA 8 TEXNEE. 73 a7 3. Exteon ya ovo apyorohonns youoco me wee ‘Sader von Thera. Benin) Kacivovrag aun ty -avayxaorKé odvroun- avapopd a&iZe va Kavoune dva tehsuralo oxékio. Ané ra eAgxora croxeia nou BiaGETOULE, paiveral ért -ce avTiBeon Le To GewpNTTKS Tou NpooaVvaTONIGUO- To Hou ‘elo napéyeive Eévo via Tous MOMOUG™. EAdytorot Fray 01 EAANVES sTucKEMTeS, evid MABIOYNpOUCAY 01 EEVOL (apxauoddyor, nepmnymtés x4). H éxOcon Twv apxaiorrrwy: OeupnriKés apempieg Henianyn énay ya toy zo6n0 éxdeong av apxotonwv exppAerat OdorEBopa yéoa ané ro Saya “Tp Bopyavouod rove Abfwa Mouoetan, ru 1885: Mook ero TOU aKonOU YOUU (SFRABK Mr BBaoKaHiog TMs apyaohoyig Kare KaRNEPYEIAG ‘nawou} Seo eter ae auto Epp super wat a redoGeWL 6 a CISOUORK Od ORDO dfuaros nar tox Bexpdpoug enoxic me avarndgeu mg rene rey Eroentat evan yay ekg Te epxortay evan gpagcohoyia ry ent O rpc ang repypaera ag pudrchoc™ “abonpenig” eurpemig™® rexadpOe™ npooON'®, pov! Bro aungeaegrae nds bus opeponaius nacognas, euoeneR tem BEuoa 9 ov" To deuprmxs, Kay, malo ya my éxBe0 uw apart” Fav Yo axShoubo: ypovahoy napouGia- on, barn, coraaueG, AnO.E ve, SON or Ra TiS EpSLoWTaV ON CUTE. OTW NOSE ‘Avaxarémptay ot exdéoerg my Kuplanxn eakoylanpog ve apxaoTES fy tag BEBO KATO AAO UW be Karna trav auré a ry andre ova rapanvo purrs crate 4a AEONEDrC Ra OURO ‘d)von dw Tv opxotahoyutiyexBeaean me nepOSou 1628-1908, ra ouunepsoyaTa TH onoiag WAKO wraom oweyer. ExBeoraxés mpaxrinés, Havédvon Baoiore ve onyavrxé Babs oF pia. Bedruauérm exCoxt Tou HovTéhoU ya Ty HehéE TOU UNKoM rnokmioy.ou mg Susan Pearce (1986), nou Exe anoberte! Gn pnopel va xpraorondel ent yia TW aveUEM exBéceuv', Lipove yaUt6 To UovtEAo, KaBe ExBEan aoTeAci éva KOWuET TOU UAKOU noAMOYOU, n Tajone xeravnon Tou onoiou ance ry avdhvon Tun dxpépuw xapaxmpioTaiv TOU, értug \arOpIa, RpOEACUEN, UA araoreug 8609 oT MepIBAANOY, roATOTA MPI Ka epyei. Ma Tou OKOMONG TM napobCNG UEAETMG, ‘a yopaxmpionKa auté npootiopiomKay a eB: oTopia me éxBeon, B.apoUehian TOU Yupou, opyevwON, ek Becrandg PEOnNO HG, TANPOPOPIEKS UAKS,ExBEaKS MeAABAAOY KaL CUVOART CTC {Ee 1 apopé Mm B1GpeUBUN Tou XwpOU, ot NBGTES exBETEG ra Opyavupieves avdhoya je made era Ka. my RarOAANAGTT TOU xpoU (2K. 1, 2) AV KOK xGMoIaTUTGROVi Kara ede VoBeTHeE FN fan6 ta npura xpdva, paver Gx CUvTOUA RUDEEANOE N yPovOADYec Sita] TuV exEepGru. To yews op- ‘YavUrKs ontua arorpuOTaAAGENK apystEpa, cite ws xPOVOhOVIK/TUTOADYIKG, Bite Ws TUMOAOYKs/xpOvORO ‘Yc, EvainarrixG, a suphuata napountaZovray avaAoya Le m Yeuyoaget npoéhever roux. Em ouvéxeta ta ExOguara TagvoUOUvTaY avehoya fe To UkiK6 KaTaorEuTg, onaWétepa He BeuaTeG cei Kal GUNG avdAO- {YALE nc SraerGoe TouG, H Barak Tuy exBeyta ray Kas Kava yan (6.9), enn xupiap3n tao Fray va exriBevtat Goo vo Buvatéy neploastepa avtxciyeva ‘0g npog Tov exGectaxd eforduoud, xonowonouvTav cuviBus 0 idiog ténog - anadoTepog ora KEE tovoeia Kal Mio MOAUTEAAG ova ueyéNa. O eEonAioudg auTés apxxd nepleNduBave ands, evapaveies, “"Cioka- Taoxeudc”¥ erupaveies nou fray HBr SiaBEowieg, H KaTaoKEUt eiBKevpevou YoUoELOKOU eFOMAICION Eex’: APXAIOAOMUA & TEXNES. 73 ‘moe ané my Apxaichoyeer) Eraipeia yia ro Loueio te ato BapBaxsio AdKeto (Sexaeria TOU 1860). Or exBe- ‘rakée erupaveies nepihaibavay ouvn@ug Niwa f pap}pIa BoBpa Kat BoceAG, BUAUa Tf YUINVA papa, 'pO- inex Biapgpov Tiny Ka panei (aK. 48). = H mooemna kai n nowtrta Tou PLjoopacIaKOU UKOU cxENLTaY Ue To EYEBOG KaL TW anyon TOU KGB ougsiov. Ta Manpagootaxd woiueva Hav yevKd edSyoTas, AAG OUXVE ot exBEORIG CULTANPSVOVTAY He EKLO- ‘ela (riou avrwadtoToUoay Ta Npwrétuna Gray auTd eixay UETa@EpBE TO EBviKd Mouceio), we yes avana- pactdoele e\Nemévruw roy, pe avananaaTéoeK YAUTTAN CUvEAAN UNS WAuora Ka He Cayo avO- Tapaotéoesc, nou arorshadoay orné ouurYpuLa Toy exBeaeuy. Av npocdhe xen ro yeyoveR 6x29 ‘chow AnpuEvEg exBEceic Boloxovraw cro EBS Mouoeio, Grou n Texnpiwon nepieAduiBave Tous aptBuONG Ka- ‘TaASyoU, MAnPOpOpIAKés muvaKides, Ta OVOHAT Tw aBoUTUN Kat Tw SwPTTTWY YPALPEVA OTOUS ToIXoUG Kat YU- {ya exyoryea. TO DUONG exBeotaxd nspyptAoy Fray yews anéprrro.O purionde Fray guomes Kai npoepxSray Kate avéva ané mAcvoiKs opd2upa. Ot roixo: ouwBuc BapOvTAY oF KATIA OUBETEpN, yovdxDUNN aToXoUA. H prion Tou Kérewvou, Ya napéBexyua, poptupetra ya ta povoela Axporéetag wat OAuTIOG Kat Ya THY AiBouga Muxnvaixisy tou E8viKod Mouosiou. Ta S4neda rrav oTpwyéva pe ToWeVTO rh Le AiBtves MAGKEs (KK. 6) rat nanctepa je yoocixs mhaKGnta (ek 7). Neploodrepo "pavraxtepbs” HFA o BKKOOLOG TV ToKaW Kal ‘ty BanéBu of opiapves and ng aBoUoEg Tou EBMKOY Moudeiou, exSHa Kl exel Qua 0 GxGxOoHOG Bey ent- oniage ra extéuara H pope Twv exdécewy Tapa rr rouchovopgia Tuy exBécewn, o1 Yennés orarjaeig via T XDOvOROYLR KaLTUTOAOYIR} CUoTTA: ‘Toroinan Tuy cuNAoyaiy Kal mW “eunpen”éxBEaHTOUg entUyyGvovTaY TIC HO MOAAES ores, H LoRPAADYiA Tw exBtoeuv TunonorInre CTaBIAKG, aUTS duu Bev paWvSTow craparTws yoa and To CUVORKS NpOHA TUN ex: @éoeaw. Fa napdBenua, exGévex¢ “anoGrKeiT™oN THnoU" napampoUvTa Ka Kar ™ Bidpxeta Te AEYOLEMTC egi6dou Tg enéxraane (1900-1909), evs KaAG Opyawaéves exBEDEIG unfoxaY Bn and TF, BexaeTia TOU 1870. (Oc Biaxyjdvoex¢ nou nopampouvrar siva: ro aroTékeoua Woe ceApEs MapaYGvTWN, Snax n YEvGTEAN MAGIA au eAxuoTIKOTTTa TOU jHoUCEioU,n BroBEoySTTTA KAI N KATGAATAGTTTA TwY Yudpu, ot OKOVOLAKES BUOKONEC, 7 Mein Mpoourixod, Texwnée eddeivers, KA. Fagg ueyaAbtepn npoTOXN Kal oxKOVoHAKOK Mépot BivovraN ota lueyéka youceia me neuredouoag Ff mg nepapEpeIOe. Ea eniong yEyOvOR Oto xBEDHKG TOU eixav BOUpYT- ei ané mv Apyauohovie Eraipea rrav wha KakiTeGa opyavLve and exeiveg Twv KpaTIKKV LOUdEiGN. ‘Be Ga npénet va ua Bragebye a axSun Orava RapGustpoG: TV Teh euBun Yio" Bia.Xppwncn Tay exéoeuw styay or EAVES apXAIOASyOI.KaL sive. eveUTWacKaKS TO yEyOREG 6m, aNd TOUE 20 GWVOAKA dpxCIONS- ‘Yous nou opyévisoav uoudeiaxés exdeceig nord Thy neplobo mou eEeTéxoUHE, 0: neptoodTeporeixav oMoUBGOe, ite 8 okowrfpou ete ev sper, or Sumi Eupsin,. Movaxo, Bepodivo kat Aeiyia trav ot cwmBEoTEpOA MEOH. uot”. Opropevo., pONOTA, eijav orahel edd ya vo eruoxesTOL joudeia oTHV FraNia oTG apxéc TOU cuva, 6a Fav, Loméy, evB.agépov va ava n BurwKoeupumain eniBpaan oro épyo Tous om EAAGEA. ‘Ma cuvcoun exdpnon aroKaALre ta eB: n ehaotoT apGboon, nou Fray Bittepa eupavr om Fep- vravia, xupiapxovoe omy €xBemn Tu apxaOTH LUN OTTY Eupém ané To BepoNvo éue, 1m Nénodn®. Bmw npn ‘aUt6 Etappazérav o€ exBéoE oTOpIAg THE TexMNG, MOU O TPATTOG apoUCIAaNE Tov EpYUY fray KATE KaWEVE xpovohoyikés Kain shipaon BveraN nepicostepe OTW aLoBNTIN| NENG ory MANPOPOpIA. Ag UY EEKVLE, ent gov, dn anavend poo omy opydvacn Kénowy HouoeiuN (rx. Ohupming, Aedpuin) Enaigav Kai Eypundior ‘apxc10A60., LEAN Tu Eévuv apxcIOhoyIK cxORAv omy ABFA. H éoeuva ébeikE Gn Gurus cvedeTa eupw 4-To enurepné rou npirou ‘pyarooynod posoiou poniou ong ape 7 ‘va apr noord). APKAONOMA 8 TEXNEE. 73 6. H pit cidowoe Tovepyeioioynod ovat mg EdevoHOS ‘ong epxis tov ove (Guroypopies apyee Fepveeot herpes BiBkioypagia Apis, £197. 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Eyer pe Ta mopar eivat Kat pia aAAn ton, ‘wv nuit eMnwxiv exBéobuN: 0 capris YouKe at ToBvouKSE Tous xapaxt|pag, OL Nenowrs Kat Hedin (1982) éyouv Sefer én reroit tpénotéxBeon erpavzovra cro No ovaBio avérTUEnG TwV YOvoEiAN, érav 600 napounéiovtar orous emoxénec rauriZorra Le alma rou yuupiZow ot e¥KoI, H Eweta Te epuNE ag, rou errpéne mo oivBera QUOTrsara BiquépxpuIM, TOU ysPOU, uMOpEl va EROPHOCTE WEvO Grav n art an mg yusbong anoyowuBet ané m LerdBoon tne, SMAGdH| Grav n Yrs ia Ta avEKCiyeva onoHOWWE ano TT, ‘yion 104 riag va exreBoWv ta avteiueva. Yr To npioua guts, n éMeW epuWeiag cra ekAnviKd YouoEia TH TReptédou 1829-1909 eEqyettatoTopIKG, 86v AdBexxaveig ur’ Gy) tou Ty eEEAEN TY eAANMIG APxCIOAOYing CG smorting, purapyicds or6x0q Te Madune EAATMIR}S apyaiohoying Nav n NEpIOUMRyA Tw SLGoMApTAW ap- X@OTTTUV Kain QUAQER TOUS Ge pOUdEIa, Ot exBSoEIG Bev FravTapA pia udvo MAEUpE TOU EvB\agEpovTOS AUTON Yiamhy npooragia Tu apxcionfru. 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