TRABAJO DE INGLES – UNIDAD 2

IMAGEN #1:
Read the questionnaire below. Underline the best answers.
Questionnaire
1. If an elderly lady stands in front of me on the train,
a. I give up my seat for her.
b. I hold up my newspaper so I can't see her.
c. I pretend to be asleep.
2. When I want to talk to someone who is speaking on the telephone,
a. I say, "Excuse me, and start to talk to them.
b. I wave my arms, tap my watch and shout, 'Hurry up!' until they finish speaking.
c. I wait quietly until they finish speaking.
3. If my mobile phone rings while I'm having a conversation with someone,
a. I answer the phone.
b. I switch off the phone and call back later.
c. let it go on ringing and talk more loudly.
4. If someone bumps into me in the street,
a. l apologise and continue walking.
b. I shout, 'Hey! Watch where you’re going!"
5. lf friend borrows money from me but forgets to pay it back,
a. I ask them politely for the money.
b. I forget about it. Friendship is more important than money.
c. I say, "Hey! Where's my money!?"
6. If my friend has a terrible haircut and asks me how it looks,
a. I tell them the truth.
b. I lie and say it looks nice.
C. I point and laugh.
7. If, in a restaurant, there is a fly in my soup,
a. I shout at the waiter and leave the restaurant.
b. I ask the waiter to take the soup away.
c. I think, 'Lucky me!" and eat it.
8. If my best friend gains weight,
a. I tell them to cut down on eating junk food.
b. I don't say anything.
 IMAGEN #2

Language focus

We use the zero conditional to talk about what usually happens, or what people
do, in a situation.

When/if + present simple/present simple.

When I go to the beach, I always use sunscreen.
If you drop a glass, it breaks.

The position of the clauses can be reversed.

When I call her in the morning, she never answers the phone.
She never answers the phone when I call her in the morning.

Questions
What do you do if you are late for work?
If you miss the last bus, how do you get home?

When we use the zero conditional and the first clause begins with when/if, a
comma is added before the second clause. Otherwise a comma is unnecessary.
 IMAGEN #3

Practice.

3. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in parentheses.

A. When he (get) sick, he (go) to the doctor.

B. Mike only (do) the washing-up if I (help) him.
C. If I (forget) a friend’s birthday, I always (send) a card later.
D. If I (call) Jane after nine o’clock, she never (answer) the phone.
E. When she (need) money, she usually (ask) her mother.
F. If my father (cook) dinner, he always (make) curry.

4. Complete the sentences below with things that are true for you.

A. When it’s cold outside, .

B. I go to the doctor .
C. if the weather is good.
D. If I feel stressed, .
E. If I miss the last train, .
F. when it’s my mother’s birthday.
 IMAGEN #4

Language Focus

We can use the first conditional to talk about possible situations in the future.

If + present simple/will + base form of the verb.

Possible situation Result
If you order online, Delivery will be free.
If you drink this, You won't be fat.
If you don't order now, You’ll miss a great offer.

We can replace will in the result part of the sentence with some other modals.

Possible situation Result

If you use this product, You can watch TV on the train.
If you enter our competition, You might win a car.

In questions, we usually put the will-part of the sentence first.

If the will-part comes first, we don't use a comma between the two parts.

Will + base form of the verb/if + present simple.

Possible situation Result
What will I get If I order online?
Will you give me a new product If there is a problem?
 IMAGEN #5

Practice.

6. Use the words in parentheses in the correct form to complete the phrases on
the left.

1. If we don’t leave (not/leave) now, If they miss the last train?

2. If you (be) hungry, His boss will sack him.
3. Will he (come) to the party We may miss our flight.
4. If she (want) a bargain, The picnic will be cancelled.
5. If Max (be) late again, I’ll make you a sandwich.
6. How will they (get) home You’ll be tired tomorrow.
7. If the weather (not/improve), If I invite him?
8. If you (not/go) to bed early, She can try that discount shop.

B. Mach each phrase with words on the right to make first conditional sentences.
 IMAGEN #6

Language Focus.

We use the second conditional to talk about unlikely, imagined situations in the
present or future.

If + past simple/would + base form of the verb.

Unlikely situation. Action or result.

If I won a million pounds, I’d quit my job.
If I could be an animal, I’d be a tiger.
If he quit his job, He wouldn't have money.

We often use were instead of was in the If-part of the sentence.

Unlikely situation. Action or result.

If I were you, I wouldn’t complain.
If she weren’t married, I’d ask her for a date.

We can put the would-part of the sentence first.

If we do this, we don’t use a comma between the two parts.

I’d quit my job If I won a million pounds.

I’d ask her for a date if she weren't married.

Questions and answers.

What would you do if you won a million pounds?

I’d buy a big house.

If you could live in another country, where would you live?

Maybe I’d live in Brazil.

Would you be happy if you were rich?

Yes, I would. /No, I wouldn't.
 IMAGEN #7

Practice.

5. Work with a partner. Use would and the correct form of the verbs in
parentheses to complete the sentences. Use short forms when you can.

A. If I a car, I’d drive everywhere. (Drive, own)

B. I tired if I more sleep. (Not/be, get)
C. If I a wallet on the street, I it to the police. (Find, take)
D. If this building air conditioning, we so hot. (Not/be, have)
E. I in France if I speak French. (Can, live)
F. What you if you your job? (Do, lose)
G. What you if I you to marry me? (Ask, say)
 IMAGEN #8

5. Listen to the next part of the call. Complete the table below.

Name of the person who answers the phone. Mike.

Who the caller wants to speak to

Caller’s name
Why the caller cannot speak with the person

Caller’s number
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