What is nationalism?

Characteristics of nationalism

Nationalism is an ideology that emphasizes

loyalty, devotion, or allegiance to a nation or
nation-state and holds that such obligations  Autonomy and Self-determination
outweigh other individual or group interests.  National identity
 Solidarity/unity

Example
 In the French Revolution in the way
that Napoleon Bonaparte worked to
spread the enlightened ideals of the
French throughout Europe by force.
The French Revolution is a perfect
example of nationalism at play
Non-example
Patriots love their country. This can be seen
in their pride and willingness to defend it.
However, patriots do not feel the need to
dominate other countries or display the
superiority prevalent in nationalists.

 The prevalence of the American

flag and outpouring of patriotism
after the events of September
11 was a display of nationalism.

 Hitler's unity of the Germans

through various techniques in
order to achieve his agenda is a
historical example of nationalism.

 Nationalism is evident in European

countries' colonial expansion. The
Europeans tried to push their
thoughts and ideologies on other
countries, sometimes by force. 

What is extreme nationalism? Characteristics of extreme nationalism

Ultranationalism is "extreme nationalism that
promotes the interest of one state or people
above all others", or simply "extreme
devotion to one's own nation".
 anti-individualism, group-oriented
 anti-democratic, authoritarian
 strong leadership
 “beleagurement” - aggressive pressure

Example
Nazism in Germany under Adolf Hitler
Fascism in Italy under Benito Mussolini
or intimidation
 hatred of an enemy
 anti-intellectual, emotional
Non-example
Pan nationalism of Balkan region. Pan-
nationalism is usually an ethnic and cultural
nationalism, but the 'nation' is itself a cluster of
related ethnic groups and cultures, such
as Slavic peoples