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  • Formulas Laboratorio

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    Dani 6321
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    This document calculates the pH and concentration of OH- ions for a reaction between 0.2M HCl and 0.3M NaOH. It sets up the equilibrium expression and solves the quadratic equation to find the value of X, the change in concentrations. It determines X is 9.16512x10^-7 M, which is used to calculate the concentrations of all species at equilibrium and the resulting pH of 7.9621.

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    This document calculates the pH and concentration of OH- ions for a reaction between 0.2M HCl and 0.3M NaOH. It sets up the equilibrium expression and solves the quadratic equation to find the value of X, the change in concentrations. It determines X is 9.16512x10^-7 M, which is used to calculate the concentrations of all species at equilibrium and the resulting pH of 7.9621.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    10 views1 page

    Formulas Laboratorio

    Uploaded by

    Dani 6321
    This document calculates the pH and concentration of OH- ions for a reaction between 0.2M HCl and 0.3M NaOH. It sets up the equilibrium expression and solves the quadratic equation to find the value of X, the change in concentrations. It determines X is 9.16512x10^-7 M, which is used to calculate the concentrations of all species at equilibrium and the resulting pH of 7.9621.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 1

    Hallar el pH y la concentración de iones OH-

    [HCl]=0,2M Kb= 1.4 × 10^-11


    [NaOH]=0,3M

    NaOH + HCl = NaCl + OH-


    []inicial 0,3M 0,2M 0 0
    []Equilibrio 0,3-X 0.2-X X X

    Kb= [NaCl][OH-]
    [NaOH][HCl]

    1.4 × 10^-11=____X^2_____
    (0,3-X) (0,2-X)

    (1,4x10^-11) X^2 – (7x10^-12) X + (8,4x10^-13) =X^2


    (1,4x10^-11) X^2 – (X^2) – (7x10^-12) X + (8,4x10^-13) = 0
    -(X^2) - (7x10^-12) X + (8,4x10^-13) = 0

    X= - 9,16519x10^-7 X= 9,16512x10^-7
    NO SI

    [NaOH]= 0,3M – (9,16512x10^-7) M = 0,3M


    [HCl]= 0,2M – (9,16512x10^-7) M = 0,2M
    [NaCl]= (9,16512x10^-7) M
    [OH-]= (9,16512x10^-7) M

    pH= 14 – (-Log [OH-])


    pH= 14 – (-Log (9,16512x10^-7) ]
    pH= 14 – 6,03786
    pH= 7,9621 (~ 8)

    Concentración de iones OH- = (9,16512x10^-7) M


    pH de la reacción = 7,9621

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