Integral – Integral Parsial (2)

Jika y = u v maka

dy du dv
= v +u
dx dx dx

⇔ dy = v ⋅ du + u ⋅ dv
⇔ u ⋅ dv = dy − v ⋅ du
⇔ ∫ u ⋅ dv = ∫ (dy − v ⋅ du )
⇔ ∫ u ⋅ dv = ∫ dy − ∫ v ⋅ du
⇔ ∫ u ⋅ dv = y − ∫ v ⋅ du

⇔ ∫ u ⋅ dv = uv − ∫ v ⋅ du

Bentuk integral ∫ u ⋅ dv = u ⋅ v − ∫ v ⋅ du disebut integral parsial.

Contoh:

Tentukan ∫ 12 x sin 2 x dx

Jawab:
du
u = 12 x ⇒ = 12 ⇒ du = 12 dx
dx
1
dv = sin 2 x dx ⇒ v = ∫ sin 2 x dx = − cos 2x
2
Sehingga,
 1   1 
∫ 12 x sin 2x dx = 12 x ⋅  − 2 cos 2x  − ∫  − 2 cos 2x  ⋅ 12dx
= −6 x cos 2 x + ∫ 6 cos 2 x dx
= −6 x cos 2 x + 3 sin 2x + c

www.matikzone.tk / matikzone@gmail.com / 20 Mei 2015