POM ASSIGNMENT 2

MUNTAHA KHAN 63430

4.24

Month No.of accident X2 xy

(y)

1 Jan 30 1 30

2 Feb 40 4 80

3 march 60 9 180

4 April 90 16 360

{y=220 30 {xy=650

x=10/4
x=2.5

y=220/4
y=55

By using the formula:

b= {xy-nxy
{n2-nx2
= 650-4(2.5)(5.5)
30-4(2.5)2
b=2

a=y-bx
a=55-20(2.5)
a=5

y= a+bx
For costing the number of accident in may so x=5
y=5+20(5)
y=5
Answer
4.27
Quarter Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Average D Average
Demand
Winter 73 65 89 73+65+89/3=75.6 106.67
7
Spring 104 82 146 110.67 106.67
Summer 168 124 205 165.67 106.67
Fall 74 52 98 74.67 106.67

Average Quarter Demand=1280/12=106.67

SEASONAL INDEX:
Formula:
Average Y1, Y2, Y3 Demand/Average Quarter Demand
75.7/106.33 0.709
110.67/106.33 1.037
165.67/106.33 1.553
74.67/106.33 0.700

4.8:
(a) (96+88+90)/3 = 91.3
(b) (88+90)/2 = 89
(c)
Temprature 2 day M.A. [error] (error)^2 Absolute % error
93 - - - - -
94 - - - - -
93 93.5 0.5 0.25 100(0.5/93) -0.54%
95 93.5 1.5 2.25 100(1.5/95) -1.58%
96 94 2 4 100(2/96) -2.08%
88 95.5 7.5 56.25 100(7.5/88) -8.52%
90 92 2 4 100(2/90) -2.22%

13.5 66.75 14.94%

MAD= 13.5/5 = 2.7

(d) MSE= 66.75/5 = 13.35
(e) MAPE = 14.94%/5 = 2.99%

4.2:
Year 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Demand 7 9 5 9 13 8 12 13 9 11 7

(B) 3 year moving average starting in year 4 and going to year 12.
Year 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Forecast
Demand 7 9 5 9 13 8 12 13 9 11 7
7.0 7.7 9 10 11 11 11.3 11 9

5+9+7 / 3 = 7
(C) Your weighted moving average
Weight of 0.1, 0.3 + 0.6
Year 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Forecast
Weighte 6.4 7.8 11 9.6 10.9 12.8 10.5 10.6 6.4
d
Average

= 7 * 0.1 + 9 * 0.3 + 5 * 0.6 / 1

= 6.4

4.12:
T Day Actual Demand Forecast Demand
1 Monday 88 88
2 Tuesday 72 38
3 Wednesday 68 84
4 Thursday 48 80
5 Friday

(C) Friday demand using exponential smoothing

New forecast for Friday demand =
Ft = Ft - 1 + x (A t-1 – F t-1)
Ft = 80 + 0.25 (48 – 80)
Ft = 72