Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Darwin
The following text is for questions 42 to 44
Charles Robert Darwin was born in Shrewsbury, England, on February 12, 1809. He came from a wealthy
family and never had to work. He studied medicine and theology. In 1831 he graduated from University
of Cambridge with a degree of theology.
He began a career as a scientist quite by chance. On December 27,1831, 22 years old Charles Darwin
joined the crew of the HMS Beagle as a naturalist.The five years expedition collected hydrographic,
geologic, and meteorologic data from South America and many other regions around the world.
Darwin's own observation on this voyage led to his theory of natural selection.
Charles Darwin was greatly influenced by the geologist Adam Sedgwick and naturalist John Henslow in
his development of the theory of natural selection, which was to become the foundation concept
supporting the theory of evolution. Darwin's theory holds that environmental effects lead to varying
degrees of reproductive success in individuals and groups of organisms. Natural selection tends to
promote adaptation in organisms when necessary for survival. This revolutionary theory was published
in 1859 in Darwin's now famous On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection.
In December 2006, I went to Doha to participate in the 2006 Asian Games taking part in the Bach Volley
Ball Championship. We prepared for a long time, training hard and fighting for approval of our
participation. Nothing was easy. My partner, clear, my coach, King, and I were aiming to get into the top
8 at the Asian Games.
Unfortunately, I sprained my ankle one week before departure, which frustrated me beyond belief. I had
physiotherapy every day following the injury, and tried to recover as quickly as possible. Of course, the
ankle could not heal completely in a few days, so I had no choice but to just try my best and have my
ankle taped when I played in matches.
We played against a team from Thailand, Mongolia, and Malaysia. The most difficult and important
match was that against the Malaysian Team. We played well for the match and tried our very best. But
finally we lost to them and ranked 9. It was so close. We nearly reached our goal - to be among the first
8 teams.
The popularity of mobile devices has had some dangerous consequences. We know that mobile
communications are linked to a significant increase in distracted driving which results in injury and loss
of life.
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration reported that in 2010 driver distraction was the
cause of 18 percent of all fatal crashes - with 3,092 people killed - and crashes resulting in an injury -
with 416,000 people wounded.
The Virginia Tech Transportation Institute found that text messaging creates a crash risk 23 times worse
than driving while not distracted.
Eleven percent of drivers aged 18 to 20 who were involved in an automobile accident and survived
admitted they were sending or receiving texts when they crashed. Distracted driving endangers life and
property and the current levels of injury and loss are unacceptable.
2. What does the passage tell us about the writer's opinion on the issue at hand?
A. Text messaging creates more risk than undistracted driving.
B. Mobile communication doesn't have relation with accident.
C. Many people lost their live because of injury.
D. Distracted driving is still safe for the drivers.
E. Only adult drivers involved in the accident.
Read the text, then choose the best choice to each questions.
1. What separated between one village to another a long time ago in the New Territories ?
a. Another village
b. Mountains
c. Forests
d. Hills ve. Towers and logs
7. “ all men in the village fetched thick stick … “ the word “ fetched” has a similar meaning to :
a. Received
b. Caught
c. Got
d. Hit
e. Lifted
8. From the passage we learn that the villages were ….
a. Located in one huge area
b. Situated in a large district
c. Separated by untamed jungles.
d. Wild and unsafe
e. Dark and very dangerous
9. The brother let her son go with his aunt as she left home because ….
a. Ah Tim wanted to see the wolves
b. His aunt wanted him to come long
c. Ah Tim was bored to live with his parents
d. The baby was too cute to be alone
e. Ah Tim would be a guardian for them
10. What is the purpose of the writer by writing the story above ?
a. To describe the danger of the villages
b. To entertain the readers of the story
c. To tell the villagers’ relationship
d. To explain how important a relative is
e. To narrate how the wolves were playing with the baby.
6. Petruk Cave
Petruk cave is one of the leading tourist attractions in Kebumen, Central Java. The cave is located in the
dukuh Mandayana Candirenggo Village, Ayah District, Kebumen regency. In the petruk cave there is no
lighting that illuminates the cave. It is still very natural cave so that petruk cave is very dark to be
entered. Petruk cave’s name is taken from the punokawan of puppet characters that is Petruk. The cave
Named Petruk cave because the length of cave is as long as petruk’s nose.
In the cave there are 3 floors that are the first is a basic cave, Hindu caves and Petruk cave. The base
cave is a short cave which is just 100 meters away. The cave is used for tourist attractions. Hindu cave is
part of the cave that is usually used to put offerings to the ancestor. Inside Petruk cave there are so
many stalactites and stalagmites which are really awesome. If you want to explore this cave, you must
be led by guides who are ready to take you through the cave. After arriving at the end of the cave, you
can see the beach or waterfall located near at the end of the cave
8. Which part of Petruk Cave which used for place to put foods for ancestor?
a. In the basic cave
b. In petruk cave
c. In Hindu cave
d. In front of the cave
e. Inside the cave
7. Apartmen Practically
The number of high-rise apartment buildings continues to mushroom not only in the center of the city
but also in suburban areas. This shows that many Indonesian enjoy living in apartments. This is true for a
number of reasons.
In the first place, people prefer to live in an apartment because it is located near strategic areas. They
can save time and energy as they don’t have to experience terrible traffic jam.
In addition, they enjoy the new life style because an apartment offers comfort and privacy so they don’t
have to worry about the city’s high crime rate as most apartments have 24-hour security systems.
Moreover, people now enjoy practicality and this is reflected in the design of their place. Living rooms
become smaller and a veranda is no longer considered an important part of the house.
From the facts above, it is clear that apartments offer practical living which thus make them
mustrooming.
3. “The number of high-rise apartment buildings continues to mushroom not only in the center.. . .“
(Paragraph 1) The underlined word is closest meaning to....
A. Increase
B. Enhance
C. Boost
D. Intensify
E. Raise
8. Formalin
USE A FORMALIN AND OTHER ADDITIVES IN FOODS
The use of formalin and other dangerous preservatives in food has been a serious for two reasons.
Firstly, formalin is not for human beings, but it is for biological specimen and experiments. Formalin in
biology is a 10% solution of formaldehyde in water which is usually used as a disinfectant or to preserve
biological specimens. Thus, it is not for food preservative, it will be very dangerous to human’s body.
The second reason is that there is not tight control from the government. This condition makes the
people’s health is really in a threat. When the control is weak and the use of formalin is spread wide all
over the Indonesia regions, and these days it has really happened, the citizens’ bodies will be badly
contaminated with the poisons. Fish or food traders still sell their product which contain formalin and
dangerous preservatives. Can you imagine that our digestive system absorbs the substance the should
be for the human and animal corpses?
Considering the reasons, we can makes a conclusion that the use of formalin and other preservatives is
really a serious problem if it is not resolved immediately.
9. The Shard
he Shard is an 87-storey skyscraper, which sits in the heart of London. It is known as the shard of glass.
Construction began in 2009 and was completed three years later in 2012, making it Western European's
tallest building.
Designed by architect Renzo Piano, The Shart is the second tallest free standing structure in the UK. Its
exterior boasts 11,000 glass panels — that's equivalent in area to eight football pitches or two-and-a-
half Trafalgar Squares.
The building was developed to have multiple uses, describes on the website as a 'vertical city where
people can live, work and relax'. This motto was clearly taken on board that was found on the 72nd floor
towards the end of construction.
1. What is the text about?
A. The architect Renzo Piano
B. The Shard glass panels
C. The Shard, building in London
D. The tallest building in London
11.Nose Bleeding
If someone is having a nose bleed, your priority is to control the bleeding and keep their airway open.
Get them to sit down (not lie down) as keeping the nose above the heart will reduce bleeding.
Get them to lean forward (not backwards), to make sure the blood drains out through their pause every
ten minutes, until the bleeding stops.
Encourage them not to speak, swallow, cough, spit or sniff because this may break blood clots that may
have started to form in the nose.
If the bleeding is severe, or if it lasts more than 30 minutes, call for medical help.
10. "... to make sure the blood drains out ..." (paragraph 3) The underlined word is closest in meaning to
...
A. Travel
B. Portray
C. Remark
D. Stream
E. Proceed
12.Burn CD
The following text is for questions 1 to 3.
Burning a CD allows you to take music from one CD and transfer it onto another CD. This process is
possible with any computer that has a CD driver, but it is easier on a computer that can run two CDs at
once. Either way, you can copy all your music from one CD to the next. Here is how to copy from one CD
to another, using one and two CD drivers.
Instructions
Burning with two CD Trays
1. Insert the CD from which you want to burn music into your computer’s CD tray. Insert a blank CD into
your computer’s second CD tray.
2. Open windows media player and wait for it to recognize the CD.
3. Click the “burn” option at the top of Windows Media Player. Drag the songs you want from the list of
your songs into the area on the right labeled “Burn List”.
4. Choose the blank CD onto which you want to burn your song. This can be done at the top of the Burn
List Menu.
5. Click the “Start Burn” button when you have all the song you want for the CD added to the Burn List.
Wait for your computer to finish the CD, then take both of the CDs out.
2. What should we do after click the “burn” option at the top of Windows Media Player?
A. Choose the blank CD onto which you want to burn your song.
B. Open windows media player and wait for it to recognize the CD.
C. Wait for your computer to finish the CD, then take both CDs out.
D. Click the “Start Burn” button when you have all the songs you want from the CD.
E. Drag the songs from the list of Songs into the area on the right labeled “Burn List”.
Directions
1. Saute onion, garlic, celery, and green pepper in hot oil and margarine about 3 minutes. Add sliced
mushrooms and sauté 3 more minutes.
2. Add soybean milk, black pepper, salt and potatoes. Bring mixture almost to a boil; reduce heat and
simmer 25 minutes, stirring occasionally.
3. Make about 6 cups. Thin with extra soybean milk if soup is too thick.
4. Garnish with parsley and serve with the veal.
7. 1 tb parsley – chopped.
The underlined word is closest in meaning to …
A. Drawn
B. Hacked
C. Poured
D. Stirred
E. Cut
14.Wifi Connection
The following text is for questions 8 to 11
What you need:
- Your Burch Smartphones
- WI-Fi Connection
Steps to connect to a network:
1. Tap settings.
2. Tap WI-Fi.
3. Turn on the WI-Fi, your smartphone will automatically search for available WI-Fi networks.
4. Tap the name of your desired WI-Fi network:
- If the network is not password-protected, a check-mark will appear to the right of the network if your
smartphone is connected to the network.
- If the network is password-protected, you will be prompted to enter the password. A check-mark will
appear to the right of the network if your smartphone is connected to the network.
5. If your desired network does not appear, it is possible that your network is hidden:
- Tap other.
- Enter the exact name of the network.
- If it exists, you will be prompted to enter the password. A check-mark will appear to the right of the
network if your smartphone is connected to the network.
9. What is the difference between hidden network and not hidden network?
A. Hidden network can be accessed without password.
B. Hidden network is not password protected.
C. Hidden network does not actually exist.
D. Hidden network is outside the range of your phone.
E. Hidden network will not display itself unless you type the exact name of the network.
10. What is one possible condition if your network does not appear?
A. Your phone is broken
B. The network is password-protected
C. The network is not password-protected
D. You don’t have enough phone credit
E. The network is hidden
First of all, prepare a cloth, a dish towel, a knife or spatula, vinegar and some water.Then, empty the
refrigerator. Place the things on the table or in empty baskets. Throw out aged or inedible food. Toss out
anything you don’t use regularly.
After that, defrost the refrigerator. Use a knife or spatula to gently remove the ice built-up on the
shelves and dispose of it.
Next, wipe your refrigerator inside and outside using a cloth, vinegar and water. Rinse the cloth properly
with clean water. Also, do not neglect to clean the door.
Finally, use the dish towel to dry the refrigerator. Let it dry thoroughly before you replace everything.
You should keep your refrigerator organized with meat, cheese and butter on one shelf. It will be better
if you store raw meat on the bottom shelf to avoid meat juices dripping on to the shelf below. Put the
vegetable in the crisper.
Clean your refrigerator once a month. Please remember, do not wash a cold glass shelf with hot water.
The sudden temperature change could shatter the glass.
One Tabuik was carried by 40 people. Behind Tabuik, a group of people wearing traditional clothes carry
various of percussion stop, dozens of people perform martial arts accompanied by Minang Tetabuhan.
The sunset marks the end of the procession the Tabuik was the bought to a shore and then floated out
to sea. This is conducted as they believe that throwing Tabuik into the sea will dispose of bad luck.
18.Volcano
Clever Wolf
HDMI
Paul Dogba
Banana Split