UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM & ENERGY STUDIES

SCHOOL OF LAW

B.A., LL.B. (HONS.)

SEMESTER III

ACADEMIC YEAR: 2020-21 SESSION: AUG-DEC, 2020

ABSTRACT
FOR
Political Science III

SUBMITTED TO: Sam Babu

(TO BE FILLED BY THE STUDENT)
NAME:ANKIT GUPTA

ROLL NO: R450219209

SAPP NO- 500077346

 Exploring the causes of conflict between India and China

One of the major purposes behind pressure among India and China is the border dispute
encompassing Arunachal Pradesh. There is another district named Aksai Chin that is essential
for this border dispute also. Arunachal Pradesh is a portion of India while Aksai Chin is a
piece of China. The topographical conditions in both these districts are with the end goal that
they work for the current plan. Both the nations make a case for the previously mentioned
areas and their enormous individual atomic abilities imply that keeping up the status quo is
the main alternative that they have. Truth be told, the border dispute is one expected to be the
major purpose for the attack of India by China in 1962.

Masood Azhar is the author and head of Jaish-e-Mohammed, an Islamic militant gathering
that is exceptionally dynamic in Pakistan involved Kashmir. The gathering has been recorded
as a terrorist entity in UN just as in India where it has completed the 2008 Mumbai Attacks
and 2016 Pathankot Attack, following which Azhar was taken into defensive authority by
Pakistan Government. India has attempted to get Azhar blacklisted by UN however it has
consistently experienced a barrier looking like China.

China has additionally been against India's entrance in the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG)
that contains 48 nations on the whole. Indeed, China has expressed obviously that it is against
the passage of any nation like India that has not marked the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
(NPT) in said gathering. Beijing has expressed that marking NPT should be an obligatory
commitment all together for a nation to turn into a portion of a gathering like NSG. China,
curiously however, has requested that Pakistan apply and turn into a NSG part regardless of it
being a non-signatory to NPT.

Dalai Lama is initially from Tibet, which is a piece of China now. He got away from that
point when Tibet was taken over by China, looked for shelter in India, and was allowed
asylum too. Since the time at that point, he has been running Tibetan Government-in-exile
here. As a nation, China is exceptionally touchy about its regional integrity and sway and
hence it very well may be perceived concerning how bothered it would be with Dalai Lama's
administration here. Truth be told, many individuals likewise state that this was what caused
the primary battle between the nations.

China needs to be a prevailing power in the Indian Ocean. China has embraced a system
named String of Pearls whereby it has set up bases the whole way across the zone, where
India and the US keep up maritime bases also. Indeed, some of India's bases in the zone are
encircled by those of China and India is anxious about the possibility that that this is a major
regulation methodology by its north-eastern neighbours. This is the reason the public
authority has been spending a lot of energy in ensuring that this can be kept from occurring.
As a component of that, it is attempting to pull Sri Lanka, Maldives, Myanmar, and
Bangladesh inside India's effective reach.