*030107212076*

0301/0721/2076
Third Semester 3 Year LL.B./Sixth Semester 3 Year LL.B./
Seventh Semester 5 Year B.A.LL.B./B.B.A.LL.B./ Tenth Semester 5 Year
B.A.LL.B. (Maj.-Min. System)/B.B.A.LL.B. Examination, June/July 2019
Environmental law
(Old and New)

Duration : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100

Instructions : 1. Answer Question No. 9 and any 5 of the remaining

questions.
2. Q. No. 9 carries 20 marks and remaining questions carry
16 marks each.
3. Answer should be written in English or Kannada completely.
   ÓÜãaÜ®æWÜÙÜá : 1. ±ÜÅÍæ° ÓÜíTæ 9 ÊÜáñÜᤠEÚ¨Ü ¿ÞÊÜâ¨Ý¨ÜÃÜã 5 ±ÜÅÍæ°WÜÚWæ
EñܤÄÔÄ.
2. ±ÜÅÍæ° 9 PæR 20 AíPÜWÜÚ¨Ü᪠EÚ¨Ü ±ÜÅÍæ°WÜÚWæ ñÜÇÝ 16
AíPÜWÜÚÃÜáñܤ¨æ.
3. EñܤÃÜÊÜ®Üá° ±Üä|ìÊÝX PܮܰvÜ A¥ÜÊÝ CíXÉàÐ… »ÝÐæ¿áÈÉ
ŸÃæ¿á¸æàPÜá.
Q. No. 1. What is green house effect ? Discuss the consequences of
global warming. Marks : 16
ÖÜÔÃÜá ÊÜá®æ ±ÜÄOÝÊÜá Gí¨ÜÃæà®Üá ? hÝWÜ£PÜ ñݱÜÊÜÞ®ÜWÜÙÜ ±ÜÄOÝÊÜáWÜÙÜ®Üá°
aÜbìÔÄ.
Q. No. 2. Discuss the environmental dimensions of Art. 21 of Indian
Constitution with the help of decided cases. Marks : 16
»ÝÃÜñÜ ÓÜíË«Ý®Ü¨Ü A®Üáaæfà¨Ü 21 ÃÜ ±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÓÜíŸí—ñÜ ÊÜááSWÜÙÜ®Üá°
¯|ìÀáñÜ ±ÜÅPÜÃÜ|WÜÙæãí©Wæ aÜbìÔÄ.
Q. No. 3. What is public nuisance ? Explain the provisions of criminal
law relating to abatement of public nuisance. Marks : 16
ÓÝÊÜìg¯PÜ E±Ü¨ÜÅÊÜ Gí¨ÜÃæà®Üá ? ÓÝÊÜìg¯PÜ E±Ü¨ÜÅÊÜ ñÜvæWÜorÆá
A±ÜÃÝ—PÜ PÝ®Ü㯮Üw¿áÈÉ®Ü E±ÜŸí«ÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ.

P.T.O.
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Q. No. 4. Explain the significance of Rio-Summit and its principles. Marks : 16

ÄÁãà ÓÜÊæá¾àÙÜ®Ü¨Ü ÊÜáÖÜñÜÌ ÊÜáñÜᤠA¨ÜÃÜ ñÜñÜÌWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ.

Q. No. 5. Define ‘Air Pollution’. Explain how Indian judiciary dealt with
sound pollution problem. Marks : 16
"ÊÝ¿ááÊÜÞÈ®ÜÂ'ÊÜ®Üá° ÊÝÂTݯÔÄ. »ÝÃÜ£à¿á ®Ý¿ÞíWÜ ÊÜÂÊÜÓ槿áá
ÍÜŸªÊÜÞÈ®ÜÂÊÜ®Üá° ÖæàWæ ¯»ÝÀáÔ¨æ ËÊÜÄÔÄ.

Q. No. 6. Explain the cruelties against animal as defined in prevention

of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960. Are there any exceptions to
the definition. Marks : 16
±ÝÅ~ ×íÓæ ñÜvæ A—¯¿áÊÜá, 1960 ÃÜÈÉ ÊÝÂTÝÂ¯Ô¨Ü "±ÝÅ~ ×íÓæ '
ËÊÜÄÔÄ ÊÜáñÜᤠD ÊÝÂTÝ®ÜPæR ¿ÞÊÜâ¨Ý¨ÜÃÜã A±ÜÊݨÜWÜÚÊæÁáà ?

Q. No. 7. Explain the powers and functions of central authority under the
Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974. Marks : 16
gÆÊÜÞȮܠ(ñÜvWæ o
Ü árËPæ ÊáÜ ñÜᤠ¯¿áíñÜÅ|) A—¯¿áÊÜá, 1974 ÃÜ Aw¿áÈÉ
Pæàí¨ÜÅ ±ÝÅ—PÝÃÜ¨Ü A—PÝÃÜWÜÙÜá ÊÜáñÜᤠPÝ¿áìWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ.

Q. No. 8. Write short note on any two of the following : Marks : 8×2=16
¿ÞÊÜâ¨Ý¨ÜÃÜã GÃÜvÜPæR ÆZá q±Ü³~ ŸÃæÀáÄ :
a) Absolute liability
ÓÜí±Üä|ì ÖæãOæWÝÄPæ
b) Class action
ÊÜWÜì ¨ÝÊæ
c) Bio-diversity.
hæçËPÜ ÊæçË«ÜÂñæ.
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Q. No. 9. Solve any two of the following problems with reasons : Marks : 10×2=20
PæÙÜX®Ü ¿ÞÊÜâ¨Ý¨ÜÃÜã GÃÜvÜPæR PÝÃÜ|WÜÙæãí©Wæ ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜ ÓÜãbÔÄ :
a) Dharwad Sugar factory used to store molasses, a by-product
in manufacturing sugar, in a mud tank located close to
Mr. John’s land. Due to burrowing activity of rodents the
said tank containing 8000 tons of molasses collapsed and
emptied-themselves on Mr. John’s land damaging standing
crop of paddy and sugarcane. Mr. John claims compensation
by filing a petition before competent court. Will he succeed ?
Give reasons.
«ÝÃÜÊÝvܨ Ü ÓÜPRÜ Ã æ PÝTÝì®æ¿áá ÓÜPRÜ Ã æ ñÜ¿ÞÄÓÜáÊÝWÜ Ÿí¨Ü E±Ü&EñÜ®³ ° Ü
PÝPÜí¹¿á®Üá° Jí¨Üá ÊÜá~¡®Ü ñæãqr¿áÈÉ ÍæàSÄÓÜáñܤ¨æ. AÈÉ CÈ,
ÖæWY|Ü WÜÙáÜ ¹Æ PæãÃæ¨Ü PÝÃÜ| ÊÜá~¡®Ü ñæãqr Jvæ¨áÜ PæãívÜá ÓÜáÊÜÞÃÜá
8000 o®… PÝPÜí¹¿áá ±ÜPRÜ ¨ Ü hÝ®…ÃÜ »ÜãËáWæ ¹¨Ü᪠AÈÉ ¸æÙ¨ æ áÜ ¯íñÜ
»Üñ¤Ü ÊÜáñÜᤠPܹº® Ü ¸æÙWæ æ ®ÜÐÊ
rÜ ®Ü áÜ í° oáÊÜÞvÜáÊÜâ¨Üá. DWÜ hÝ®… ÁãàWÜÂ
®Ý¿ÞÆ¿á¨ÜÈÉ ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜ PæãàÄ ¨ÝÊæ ÖÜãw¨ÜÃæ ¿áÍÜÔÌ¿ÞWÜáÊÜ®æ ?
PÝÃÜ| ÓÜ×ñÜ ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
b) Karnataka Government leased a piece of land on the bank
of river Bhadra, to build a resort, which happens to be
protected forest. The resort proprietor to save his leased
property from water current, constructed a concrete wall
along river bank, which made the river flow to swing to the
other bank of the river washing away substantial part of the
land where horticultural crops were grown. Now farmers filed
a PIL questioning the validity of lease granted in favour of
hotelier. What shall be the ground for petition ?
PÜ®ÝìoPÜ ÓÜPÝìÃÜÊÜ⠻ܨÝÅ ¨Üívæ¿áÈÉ®Ü ÃÜQÒñÝÃÜ|嬆 Jí¨Üá ñÜáívÜá
»ÜãËá¿á®Üá° ±ÜÅÊÝÔñÝ| ¯ÊÜÞì|PæR WÜᣤWæ¿Þ«ÝÃܨÜÈÉ ÊÜáígãÃÜá
ÊÜÞvÜáñܤ¨æ. ¯àÄ®Ü ÓæÙæñÜ©í¨Ü ±ÜÅÊÝÔñÝ|¨Ü ÃÜPÜÒOæWÝX ÔÊæáíq®Ü
Wæãàvæ¿á®Üá° ®Ü©¿á ¨Üívæ¿áá¨ÜªPÜãR ¯ËáìÓÜáñݤÃæ. ±ÜÄOÝÊÜáÊÝX
®Ü©¿á ¯àÄ®Ü ÓæÙæñÜÊÜâ ËÃÜá¨Üœ ¨ÜívæWæ A±Ü³ÚÔ AÈÉ®Ü ñæãàoWÝÄPÝ
¸æÙæ ¸æÙæ¨Ü »ÜãËá Pæãbc ÖæãàWÜáñܤ¨æ. D PÝÃÜ|©í¨Ü AÈÉ®Ü ÃæçñÜÃÜá
ÓÝÊÜìg¯PÜ ×ñÝÓÜQ¤ ¨ÝÊæ¿á®Üá ° ÖÜãw »ÜãËá¿á®Üá ° WÜᣤW¿ æ Þ«ÝÃܨÈ
Ü É
TÝÓÜX ÖæãàpæÇ… E¨ÜÂËáWæ Pæãor PÝ®Üã¯®Ü FiìñÜñæ¿á®Üá°
±ÜÅΰÓÜáñݤÃæ. D ¨ÝÊæ¿á®Üá° ¿ÞÊÜ B«ÝÃܨÜÈÉ ÖÜãvÜŸÖÜá¨Üá ?
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c) A rubber industry was situated in the industrial estate and

was given licence under Panchayaths and department of
industry. The industry using carbon black in huge quantities,
polluted the atmosphere and failed to apply the preventive
measures resulted in discomforts, injury and nuisance to the
resident of the locality. Suggest remedies available under
tort law.
Jí¨Üá Ãܟú … PÝTÝì®æ¿áá PæçWÝÄPÝÊÜÆ¿á¨ÜÈÉ ñæÿ æ áÆá ±ÜíaÝ¿áñÜá
ÊÜáñÜᤠE¨ÜÂÊÜá CÇÝTæÀáí¨Ü ±ÜÃÜÊݯWæ ±Üvæ©ñÜá¤. D PæçWÝÄPæ¿áá
¿áñæàaÜf ¨æãvÜx ±ÜÅÊÜÞ|¨ÜÈÉ CíWÝÆ¨Ü AíÍÜÊÜ®Üá° ŸÙÜÔ C¨ÜÄí¨Ü
Öæ ã ÃÜ Ö æ ã Ëá¾ ¨ Ü ±Ü â w¿áá ±Ü Ä ÓÜ Ã Ü Ê Ü ® Ü á ° PÜ Æ áÑñÜ W æ ã ÚÓÜ á ñÜ ¤ ¨ æ . D
PÝTÝì®æ¿áá ¿ÞÊÜâ¨æà Äࣿá ÊÜÞȮܠñÜvæWÜoárÊÜ PÜÅÊÜáÊÜ®Üá°
AÙÜÊÜwÔÃÜÈÆÉ™. C¨ÜÄí¨Ü AÈÉ®Ü g®ÜÄWæ A®Ý®ÜáPÜãÆ, Öݯ ÊÜáñÜá¤
E±Ü¨ÜÅÊÜ EípÝÀáñÜá. AÈÉ®Ü ¯ÊÝÔWÜÚWæ A±ÜPÜêñÜ PÝ®Ü㯮Üw¿áÈÉ
ÔWÜŸÖÜá¨Ý¨Ü ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° ÓÜãbÔÄ.

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