Professional Documents
Culture Documents
April 8, 2019
Introduction:
Throughout this project I will be analyzing eight different varieties of multicultural books that were given
the Notable Books for a Global Society award. I will be writing a short summary of each book. I read four
chapter books and four picture books. After each summary I will describe how each book met the criteria
of both parts for the Notable Books in a Global Society award. Throughout completing this project, I will
learn more about multicultural books and I will learn how to analyze the different books and be able to
understand the criteria of the award. I will be able to see how the different books meet the certain criteria
that is important for this particular award. I will then also be able to understand how I can use these
different books in my own classroom one day. This project will help me understand different cultures that
some of my students might be a part of so I can understand their heritage on a deeper level. I will also be
able to learn how to teach these different cultures to my future students because I have spent time
Purpose:
The purpose of this project is to become more knowledgeable of multicultural books as well as know how
to properly evaluate them. When I have to read and then evaluate these books it will open my eyes and
mind to many different cultures and circumstances that people have gone through and possibly still go
through today. As a future teacher it is very critical that I know how to pick out and evaluate proper
multicultural books. The books that I pick out to have in my classroom one day or to read aloud may be
the only source of information about different cultures that my students will introduced to. It is very
important to help students see and understand other cultures in a positive light. But also, it is very
important for children who may be reading a story about their culture that is not talked about a lot
throughout school. It is important because this give those students the chance to read about their culture
and know that their culture doesn’t go unrecognized and they can feel just as seen as all their other
classmates.
Steps made to complete assignment:
When starting this project, I just looked up the different books for each year and I read through the
different lists. I didn’t really have a specific subject in mind for the different books. I would look up some
of the titles I saw on the lists, and I would google what those books were about. Once I found the eight
books that sounded really interesting to me, I made sure the library that I was checking them out from had
all of the books and then I checked them out. I chose to read four chapter books and four picture books. I
read the chapter books first because I knew those would take me the longest to read and then I moved on
to the picture books. After each book I would type up a short summary of the story right after I finished it
when it was still fresh in my mind. After I read all the books I went back and typed up the criteria part of
the project. After I had read all of the books and wrote the criteria, I went ahead and chose my award
winner and two honor books. I then wrote why I chose those particular books and how I would use that
Multicultural/Global Literature:
Before this assignment I would have said that my definition of multicultural literature is literature about
races and cultural groups other than Caucasian/white. But after this assignment I learned that
multicultural literature can be about any race/ethnicity. Multicultural can really be about anybody in any
situation that they have to go though in life. It is important in order to be considered a multicultural book
to make sure the literature includes the basic parts of literature such as setting, language, plot, design,
characters, and style. But the aspect that makes it different than just any other literature is that it includes
a different look on life about a specific situation and/or lifestyle. Multicultural literature is real life
situations and lifestyles that people are currently going through or have gone through in the past. These
are the perfect types of books to have in the classroom because they seem like just any other story in a
classroom library, but the students are not only getting a good story out of it, they are also learning
important information. Multicultural literature will help open the eyes of the teachers and the students to
Anderson, L. (2008). Chains. New York, USA: Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers.
This story follows the life of a slave who is 13-year-old named Isabel through the time period of
the Revolutionary War. Isabel was told she would be set free once her owner died, but when her owner
died, she didn’t get what she was told. Once the owner died, all the property was given to his nephew.
Isabel and her sister, Ruth, also came along with the property. The nephew then sold the sisters to a
couple that lives in New York, the Locktons. Eventually Isabel finds herself spying on her owners to get
some information on the British Invasion. Even though she was terrified she decides to risk it all in order
How the story met Notable Books for Global Society Criteria
à This book gives the reader an inside look into the lives of two sisters going through the
hardships and struggles of being a slave. This books really helps the reader understand
the struggles that slaves face. Personally, it is hard for me to wrap my mind around not
owning anything at all, but for slaves that was their life. People in that time didn’t think
that slaves were worth having the right to own any belongs at all. This book helps the
reader, at least I know it did for me, understand the hard and horrific life that slaves had
to endear.
à This story shows how devastating and inhumane slavery is and being able to read about it
coming from the perspective of someone who was sold and then they had to really fight
for their life, even though they were terrified. Reading about someone having to spy on
their owners to be able to escape and have an actual life of their own. It makes the readers
think about how crazy it is that all of the slaves didn’t own anything, didn’t have a life of
their own. This gives the reader a chance to think about how maybe they have had an
easier life than what other people had to go through, and it puts it all into perspective. Or
maybe the reader may be African American and be able to relate to the story and it will
give them courage to get through a situation they find themselves in.
Let it Shine: Three Favorite Spirituals – written and illustrated by Ashley Bryan
Bryan, A. (2007). Let it shine. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster Children's Publishing Devision.
This story is a picture book that is both captivating and insightful. This story introduces to the
reader three different songs that are considered spiritual songs. The three songs include, “This Little Light
of Mine”, “He’s Got the Whole World in His Hands”, and “Oh, When the Saints Go Marching In”.
Although the book is just these songs it still keeps you so intrigued by the pictures on every page. The
detail and color keep the reader wanting to read more and look at the pictures more. I have never seen a
picture book like this one before and it definitely blew me out of the water.
à This story honors the diversity of other cultures very well in many ways. It celebrates
different cultures not only through the different spiritual songs but also through the
illustrations. The different colors and style that the illustrations are drawn in show the
richness of different colors and all of the cultural details throughout the book. I
personally have known these songs throughout my whole life and I also know the people
around me have as well. These three spiritual songs have bonded different cultures
together since long before I have been around and will most likely continue the tradition
à I definitely think that this book shows a very appealing format throughout the story. The
illustrations are made with very vibrate colors that catch the reader’s attention right away.
When I first opened up the book, before I even got to the very first page of the story, I
had already seen a few pages filled with every color of the rainbow. There is not one page
in the book that does have at least a couple bright colors. I found this to be super
appealing. The quality is also amazing. The people in the story are all drawn as
silhouettes and then everything else has detail. I loved this aspect because it really lets
you focus on the story, songs, and the colors rather than being caught up on the people
when that wasn’t what the author wanted the reader to be paying the most attention to.
à The idea of a book that includes three very well know spiritual songs that shows different
cultures as well as including illustrations to show another type of culture is very unique.
The illustrations of the people being only silhouettes is also unique and not something
people see in most children picture books. Even though the book is all lyrics to three
songs it still has the words types as it was telling a story instead of making it seem like a
song. The book doesn’t show the lyrics along with music notes until the very end in the
last few pages. This concept of writing a book with the words only being song lyrics
What the World Eats – written by Faith D’Aluisio and photographed by Peter Menzel
D'Aluisio, F. (2008). What the world eats. Berkeley, CA: Tricycle Press.
This story is a picture book but with actual pictures and not illustrations. Theses photographs
show the different lives of 25 families. These families are spread out between 21 different countries. This
book is all about keeping track of what these different families eat and what a “typical” family in that
particular country or in their different cultures. The book shows a whole week of their eating patterns.
The book includes annual meat consumption and annual dairy consumption in the different countries. The
author also chose to include the different prices of the food items, facts about the particular country, there
is even information about how much a family typically spends on food every week according to what
month it is.
How the story met Notable Books for Global Society Criteria
à This book was crazy detailed about the different cultures that it included. The author
chose to include 25 different families that are from 21 different countries. That includes
so many different cultures and she provided lots of detail for each one. Starting off with
the pictures, that helps visualize the different cultures on a whole different level. It is a lot
easier for the reader to understand more about the information they are reading when they
have so many colored, real, pictures on every page. The author included on every
beginning page of a new family and place not only a picture of the family but also
information about the family such as their names and ages that made the book a lot more
personal. Then there was always a grocery list separated by category, amount, and price
for each category. Then there was a grand total of the food shown in that countries money
and then converted to U.S. dollars. This alone is very factual and rich in cultural details.
There are also recipes included that are personal to the families. I personally loved the
included recipes because that is very cultural and probably recipes that have been passed
à This book honors the diversity by showing all of the different foods and traditions that
are being cooked and eaten daily all around the world. It shows how the world lives every
day and opens the eyes of the people that have no idea at all what other cultures have to
spend or what is even available to them. I also think that it honors the different cultures
that don’t have it as “good” as other families. It shows how hard people work to keep
food on the table for their family. It shows everything that goes into preparation for
getting the food and then cooking it. But it overall shows the common bonds in humanity
because everyone has to eat to survive. Everyone works for their food or for the ability to
have food in one way or another. It shows that even though everyone around the world is
very different and even though everyone lives in different countries and may speak a
different language, everyone works hard to keep food on the table for the people they
care about. This is an aspect of humanity that has always been there and probably always
will.
I thought that the style of this book was very unique. Even though the pictures may make
it seem just like another picture book that everyone has read in their life, it really isn’t.
The different information about the families and information about what they eat all
down to how much the food costs by ounce is very unique. The way everything is laid out
is very pleasing to read and look like. I also thought it was unique that it doesn’t just
include random photos of people from a particular culture, it shows them in their element,
throughout an entire week. Staying around 25 different families for a week at a time to
include very detailed information about their food and how much it costs or how they get
their food in unique compared to any other picture book I have read.
Draper, S. (2006). Copper sun. New York, NY: Antheneum Books for Young Readers.
This story is about an African girl named Amari who is captured from her village when people
decided to come visit her people’s village. The village let them come in because they assumed, they were
visitors wanting to come in and celebrate their culture. But sadly, they were very wrong. Amari was
beaten, captured, and brought onto a slave ship. She is then sold to a plantation worker. Along the way
she builds an unbreakable bond with an American indentured servant named Polly. They help each other
get through an unimaginable circumstance that they find themselves in by being there and helping them
reach freedom.
How the story met Notable Books for Global Society Criteria
à This story includes a lot of in-depth treatment of slavery and how abusive slave owners
were toward their slaves and servants. The story talks about how Amari was beaten and
branded before she even reached the slave ship. Slavery was and still is a horrific cultural
issue. The author did an amazing job of including information that made the readers feel
emotionally connect to the characters and hurt for them. The author did not hold any
information back, which made the story even that more impactful. This shows the painful
truth that both slaves and indentured servants had to go through when on a plantation
farm.
à Since the book is such an in-depth look at how slaves lived and were treated, anyone who
reads this will feel the heaviness and sadness that the characters were feeling throughout
the story. As the readers go through the story, they will be left no other choice but to be
left with the thoughts and questions that this book opens up. Many students, especially
now days, may not get a lot of information about slavery or how people treated the
African Americans. This book opens the minds of people to have the conversation about
This story is about a little girl named Mari who lives with her mother, father, and brother. During
this time Mari and her family are interned along with many more Japanese Americans during World War
II. Mari is feeling quite down about having to live in Topaz, Utah until the war is over. They have to stay
inside these walls which are guarded by men that carry guns at all times. The thing Mari misses the most
about their home is their backyard. She wishes the ground in Utah would let her sunflowers grow just like
their home in California. By the end of the story Mari makes a friend that she met at art school and she is
able to see the happy side of things. And to make it all better, her sunflowers finally start to grow.
How the story met Notable Books for Global Society Criteria
à This story is very rich in cultural details throughout the entire story. It gives details about
how these children felt and what the Japanese American people were having to deal with
throughout being interned during the war. Through the book there are several little
comments made about big men that carry guns while they walk around and watch the
people. I can’t even imagine having to see that as a child. Another detail that was brought
up was there were no stall doors or shower doors in the bathroom/shower room.
Everyone had to just go to the bathroom and wash themselves with everyone else being
able to watch them. The author did not hold anything back while writing this book and I
absolutely love that aspect of the story. This story shows the pain and sadness of families
that had to go through being part of the 120,000 Japanese Americans held in the
à The author Amy Lee-Tai decided to do something incredibly unique with her story.
Everything in her story, the actual words of the story, the title, the names of the author
and illustrator, are all also written in Japanese. I loved being able to read the story or read
the title and then also see it written in Japanese. I personally have no idea at all how to
speak or write Japanese, but I love to just look at the writing because it is so beautiful and
so different from English. I don’t think I have ever seen a book written this way, so it was
à The unique style of the book wasn’t the only thing that stuck out to me visually
throughout the story. The illustrations were also very appealing and satisfying to look at.
The illustrations are very simplistic but also detailed at the same time. In other words, the
people and objects don’t have teeny tiny details dawn on but when the reader looks at the
different characters it is very easy to understand how they are feeling. Another thing that
I noticed is that for the beginning part of the story the main character, Mari, was feeling
very sad and couldn’t find anything that she enjoyed about Topaz, Utah. During that part
of the story the pictures tend to have a “dark” feeling to them. A combination of the
colors used and how the illustrator chose to draw the setting made the pages have a sad
feeling. Towards the end of the story Mari was finally happy about her flowers and
having a friend to experience everything with. These pages had brighter, happier colors.
It was easy to understand as a reader that the characters were happy versus when the
characters were sad based off of the illustrations and I found that to be a very enduring
McKissack, P. (2006). Porch lies. New York: Schwartz and Wade Books.
This book is filled with 10 short stories that have reminded the author, Patricia McKissack, of her
childhood when she would sit on the porch and listen to stories that were very much so exaggerated. The
different stories included in this book are the authors own little exaggerated spin on some original stories.
The different stories are stories that are all in the African American culture. The author writes these
different stories with lots of humor and she writes them from the perspective that she remembers hearing
How the story met Notable Books for Global Society Criteria
Part 1 – Portray cultural accuracy and authenticity of characters in terms of social and economic status.
à This story shows the lives of many African Americans and what situations they have
gone through. Although the stories are more exaggerated then most, there is still lots of
viable, important cultural information. These stories show how African American people
would talk and how they were seen by people in an upper social class. It shows how
White people thought they could outsmart the African American people just because of
their social and economic status but in reality, they were the ones being tricked. These
different stories show that even though they may have not had everything that upper class
white people were able to have, they were still very smart and able to accomplish things
in life.
à This book has a very different and appealing format to it. Each chapter is a different short
story that was told to the author when she was little. She starts each story with italicized
writing that tells the story how the author remembers hearing it being told. Then there is a
little separation and the story begins. Each story also starts off with a dedication and each
story is dedicated to someone else. I found these aspects of the book to be very appealing
Planting the Trees of Kenya: The Story of Wangari Maathai – written and illustrated by Claire A. Nivola
Nivola, Claire A. (2008) Planting the Trees of Kenya: The Story of Wangari Maathai. New York: Farrar,
This story is about a young girl named Wangari Maathai who grew up in Kenya surrounded by
rich lands covered in green. It was full of many different kinds of trees and the streams were filled with
fish. When Wangari reached the age to go to college she left to attend school in America. When she
returned home after she is all done with school, she was shocked in the worst way possible. Almost every
tree was no longer there, and the land was dry. Her people are struggling to keep themselves alive and
healthy because there is no more healthy drinking water or wood to cook food with. Wangari decides to
help her people by taking seeds from trees and planting them. It was a long hard road, but everyone was
determined to succeed, and eventually they did. By the end of the story Wangari has helped her people
and her land overcome their drought and have a healthy life again.
How the story met Notable Books for Global Society Criteria
à This story does a really good job of explaining the importance and significance of the
different trees to this particular culture. In the beginning of the story it talks about the fig
tree that was sacred to the people of Kenya. The people knew not to disturb the tree or to
even carry its fallen branches home to use for firewood. I liked how the story focuses on
the importance of the trees and other plants to the people Kenya not only for survival
purposes but also because it is simply part of their culture. This was one of the only
details this story went into about culture, but I found it to be very important.
- Portray cultural accuracy and authenticity of characters in terms of intellectual abilities,
à This story shows this aspect a lot throughout the whole story. Wangari shows her
intellectual abilities and problem-solving capabilities as well as her leadership skills and
cooperative dimensions. Wangari comes home from college and sees the bad shape that
her people and home are in and immediately starts thinking about what she can do to
help. She is proud and honored to take control and lead her people through the process of
planting the trees again to help the land. She uses her problem-thinking skills to come up
with a plan that no one else had thought of or executed yet. All of her power and love
went into making sure her people were going to be ok and to bring back the importance
that the trees and streams once meant to all of her people.
à This story invites reflection because in this story all of the trees once meant so much to
the people of Kenya but eventually all of the land and animals died, and the water dried
up. The things that once meant so much and what made Kenya such a special place to its
people, was now not there. When Wangari was able to come home she knew she had to
do something to bring back that part of her land to help not only her but her people. This
might spark something in students to help them realize that maybe some things that used
to mean so much to them and their families have died out over time but all it takes is
determination and the help of friends and family to bring it back. This could also open a
discussion about what are things in life that mean to them what the trees meant to the
people of Kenya.
Little Audrey – written by Ruth White
White, R. (2008). Little Audrey. New York, USA: Farrar Straus Giroux.
This is the story told from the perspective of Audrey, an 11-year-old girl who lives in Jewell
Valley, VA. This town was a little different because it was the location of a coal mining camp for people
who are family members of the coal miners. Audrey was young but she had already experienced a lot in
her 11 years of living. She had just survived scarlet fever and that caused her body to be really weak and
skinny. As the story progresses the reader finds out more about Audrey’s mother, father, and sisters. The
reader learns about the hardships the family is facing and how life really was like for families in the coal
mining family.
How the story met Notable Books for Global Society Criteria
à This story goes into detail about the cultural issues on coal mining and what problems the
families end up having to deal with. The dad, the coal miner, had a drinking problem.
That problem most likely occurred because of the stressful and terrible business that the
coal mining industry was back then. The story also talked about how Audrey got sick
with scarlet fever and the different things that the illness did to her young body. Scarlet
fever was a huge thing back when this story was taken place and it took the lives or it
damaged many bodies. That was a huge cultural issue back then and having the book
come from the perspective of the girl that had scarlet fever made a huge impact and
helped the readers see into that cultural issue on another level.
à The book was written from the perspective of 11-year-old Audrey and because she talks
about such serious topics but from a child’s point of view, it is more relatable and easier
to understand. This could help the reader relate to the character especially if the reader is
a student who is around Audrey’s age. This could help the student relate to what it is like
to have a parent that drinks away their pain and the family has to deal with the pain of not
having that patient be fully there. The reader could also relate to being the oldest sibling
of a family that struggles to support themselves and having to grow up faster and deal
with hard issues that children normally shouldn’t have to deal with.
Award Winner
Chains - written by Laurie Halse Anderson
Anderson, L. (2008). Chains. New York, USA: Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers
I chose Chains written by Laurie Halse Anderson as my Award Winner because of the
book’s strong support of criteria for the Notable Books in a Global Society award. The main idea
of this book was to give an inside look on the life of slaves. I learned so much from reading this
story. The story really shows the reader how slaves were not treated as people whatsoever.
Slaves could be sold to anyone to wanted them no matter how terrible the people were. Slaves
could not own anything because they weren’t even seen as “people”. They were seen as objects.
The book really gives information about the Civil War and how life really was around that era.
Personally, I have never liked history or reading big history books. I would always get distracted
while reading history books and I wouldn’t end up learning anything. Books like Chains tell
stories that are so real and important because they hold so much valuable history of America.
This is a perfect book to use in a school classroom and I could definitely see myself having in
my future classroom. This could be a book that students choose to read alone or a book that I
could read aloud maybe a chapter a day. This book is a perfect book to help start conversation
sin the classroom about slavery and how terrible it was. Newer and newer generations are sadly
learning less and less information about slavery and everything that Black people had to go
through and still have to go through today. Also, this story is told from the perspective of a
young teenager which could also help spark interest in students. Since the story is told from a
child’s point of view, students would be able to put themselves in her shoes and they would be
able to better understand how she might be feeling throughout the situation she finds herself in.
They would also be able to understand how scared the child in the book would be when she finds
herself having to spy on her owners to be able to escape and have an actual life. I know when I
was reading the book, I was on the edge of my seat the whole time and I found myself being
anxious for her because I don’t even know what I would do when put in her situation. Students
will be opened up to the opportunity to talk about the subject of slavery that isn’t talked about in
schools much anymore. This could help break the new cycle of not talking about sensitive
subjects to children.
White, R. (2008). Little Audrey. New York, USA: Farrar Straus Giroux.
I chose Little Audrey by Ruth White as my first Honor Award Winner because while I
was reading the story, I couldn’t put it down. Ruth White included so many accurate and in-
depth facts about the mining camp in 1948. The author wrote the story through Audrey’s
perspective which set the mood for the whole story. The author also did an amazing job of
describing the people she saw, the way she felt, and the situations she had to go through. Because
of the amount of detail that was included it makes it easy for the reader to better visualize what
Audrey was seeing and better understand how she was feeling. It is hard for people now days,
especially newer generations, to fully understand what a lot of people had to go through when
America had rough years. Some kids grow up without any education on certain topics such as
what people went through while America was going through years of war and other hardships.
Little Audrey included every part of the Notable Books in a Global Society criteria perfectly.
This is a great book for students to read because of the amount of important information that is
included but also because it is from a child’s perspective. Due to the perspective being from
Audrey’s point of view, a student will be able to relate to the story more and understand the
language that is being used. Students seem to like and relate to stories more when they are being
told from the perspective from someone they can relate to in some way.
I could see myself using this book in my future classroom. A story about the life of a
child that survived scarlet fever but also had to deal with the hardships of living a coal miners’
life and a dysfunctional family isn’t something found in a typical classroom library. I want my
students to be aware of the different cultures that were part of society a while ago. I love reading
stories like this particular one and I know some of my future students would too.
What the World Eats – written by Faith D’Aluisio and photographed by Peter Menzel
D'Aluisio, F. (2008). What the world eats. Berkeley, CA: Tricycle Press
I chose What the World Eats by Faith D’Aluisio and photographed by Peter Menzel as
my other Honor Award Winner because of how in depth the cultural details were throughout the
whole book. I could definitely see myself using this book in my future classroom because I know
it would be a book that would keep students interested but also teach them about other cultures. I
loved how the book included actual pictures of the families that the book was following around.
It helped me and I know it would help students understand the story on a deeper level because of
being able to see the people and see their lifestyle. This helps the reader to really understand
what the book is about. This book included many cultures from several different families. There
is a really good chance that the reader could relate or find their own culture somewhere in the
book. Being able to relate to a certain family in the book would make it helpful to understand the
comparison to the other cultures. This book could help students be able to realize how other
cultures get their food if they can’t just go to the grocery store like many of people in America
are able to. Lots of students may not even realize that other cultures get their groceries or how
they get their income may be completely different than how their family does. It is easy for
students to not be aware of everything going on throughout the rest of the world if they don’t
necessarily search for it. What the World Eats will educate students on the different foods that
are available around the world and how some people have to go pick their own food. The book
also provides recipes and actual prices of the food that is bought by the different families.
Younger students may not find that information very interesting but older students might. Older
students or students that love to cook might find the recipes interesting and could even try them
at home. This will give the students the opportunity to bring a part of a different culture into their
own home and help themselves and their family become more culturally aware.
Conclusion –
Throughout completing this project, I learned a lot. I learned information about different cultures
that I didn’t know about before. I learned a lot of cultural details that I probably wouldn’t have
learned if I didn’t sit down and read these eight different books for this assignment. I learned the
definition of multicultural literature on a whole different level and how much of these stories are
facts about real people and situations they went through. I learned what the criteria is for Notable
Books in a Global Society and how to see if the books I was reading were reaching that criteria
and how they were exactly reaching it or maybe didn’t reach it in my eyes. It is very important to
include multicultural literature in classrooms especially in a society like today’s where it all
seems to be getting lost. This project helped me realize how much information I can learn by just
reading these eight books. I can’t imagine how much information I could learn about different
cultures if I read several more books. Even when I read two different books about the same
subject, I still I learned something new each time because every book is different. This
assignment showed me the importance to keep reading multicultural books and to not just stop
because this assignment is done. The more multicultural books that everyone reads, the more
Anderson, L. (2008). Chains. New York, USA: Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers
Bryan, A. (2007). Let it shine. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster Children's Publishing Devision.
D'Aluisio, F. (2008). What the world eats. Berkeley, CA: Tricycle Press
Draper, S. (2006). Copper sun. New York, NY: Antheneum Books for Young Readers.
McKissack, P. (2006). Porch lies. New York: Schwartz and Wade Books
Nivola, Claire A. (2008) Planting the Trees of Kenya: The Story of Wangari Maathai. New York: Farrar,
White, R. (2008). Little Audrey. New York, USA: Farrar Straus Giroux.