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PAGE 340 HEAT TRANSFER CHAP 7

Boltzman law Eb = σT 4 . So we get

σ (T 14 − T 24) 5.67 # 10−8 [(800) 4 − (300) 4]
(Q12) = =
1 − ε1 + 1 + 1 − ε2 1 − 0.6 + 1 + 1 − 0.3
A1 ε1 A1 A2 ε2 10−3 # 0.6 10−3 100 # 0.3

= 22.765 # 103 = 13.66 W

666.66 + 1000 + 0.0233
Q12 is the heat loss by one surface of the plate. So, heat loss from the two
surfaces is given by,
Qnet = 2 # Q12 = 2 # 13.66 = 27.32 W

SOL 7.42 Option (B) is correct.

In counter flow, hot fluid enters at the point 1 and exits at the point 2 or
cold fluid enter at the point 2 and exit at the point 1.
Given : for hot fluid,
ch = 2 kJ/kg K , mh = 5 kg/ sec , th1 = 150c C , th2 = 100c C
and for cold fluid,
cc = 4 kJ/kg K , mc = 10 kg/ sec , tc2 = 20c C , tc1 = ?
From the energy balance,
Heat transferred by the hot fluid = Heat gain by the cold fluid
o h ch (th1 − th2) = m
m oc cc (tc1 − tc2)
5 # 2 # 103 (150 − 100) = 10 # 4 # 103 (tc1 − 20)
10 4 # 50 = 4 # 10 4 (tc1 − 20)
tc1 = 130 = 32.5c C
4
Hence, outlet temperature of the cold fluid,
tc1 = 32.5c C

SOL 7.43 Option (A) is correct.

The non-dimensional Prandtl Number for thermal boundary layer is,
δv = (Pr) 1/3
δT
(i) When Pr = 1 δv = δT
GATE Previous Year Solved Paper For Mechanical Engineering
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