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C OM | N E W DE L HI
➤ Do you know how ➤ Want to hold a ➤ A look at top per- STUDENT EDITION
TODAY’S sound works? multigenerational game
night? Read on
formers, IPL 2020
FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 13, 2020
EDITION
➤ Topper’s tips on how ➤ Will it be easy for Newspaper in
Education
WITH PRECAUTIONS
Covid-19 viruses.
CLUE 1: Actor Yul Brenner and
GREET WITH CAUTION AND NO writer Ayn Rand were born here.
HUGS: During festivals when CLUE 2: The country also boasts
friends meet, one may forget
that doctors warn against peo- the world's largest tank fleet.
We tend to get complacent ple coming too close to each CLUE 3: With a population of
during festival times but other, if they are not quaran- close to 146 million, it's also
remember Covid-19 is far tined together. So, a namaste the most populated country
with folded hands would do
from over. Therefore, it is just fine for now as a greeting
in Europe.
CLUES
According to the RBI, and you can save the hugs and
WHAT: India has entered a
technical recessionin the first half
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN
RECESSION AND
all the more important to
take adequate precautions
cheers for later. ANSWER: Russia. The
Sputnik V vaccine has proven
of 2020-21 for the first time in its his- TECHNICAL RECESSION while celebrating festivals. SANITISERS ARE A FIRE to be “92% efficacious”
tory. According to experts, a techni- HAZARD: Keep sanitisers away,
cal recession occurs when there are Recession is the decline in eco- Enjoy Diwali by following especially from diyas, candles,
among a group of volunteers,
two negative quarters of GDP. How- these safety tips... firecrackers etc. A fire acci- who are part of Phase 3 trials
nomic activity, visible by a sig-
ever, it is mainly due to slowing dent with the two combining to test the vaccine, the coun-
growth or an isolated event rather nificant drop in five of the most together could start a fire. So try's health ministry said.
than a major underlying cause, they important economic indicators— MASK-UP: Treat your mask as be careful.
add. real GDP, income, employment, one of the basic essentials for
your body even while you are Make sure to meet
Gross domestic product
manufacturing, and retail sales. meeting your family members, your friends in
WHY: contracted 8.6% in the Technical recession refers to the who had been away for a while. large, well-venti-
S AY N O T O C R A C K E R S
quarter that ended in Sept, the RBI
showed in its first- ever published
‘nowcast,’ which is an estimate based
sequential decline in GDP for the
past two quarters. They are usu-
Wear a mask even if one mem-
ber is not from the set that you
have been quarantined with.
lated spaces. The
novel coronavirus
tends to hang in
Firecrackers release toxic pollutants like sulphur
dioxide, carbon monoxide and many others,
FACTOID $27MN
on high-frequency data. The econ- ally short in duration and mild in Arriving from another envi- the air that we ul- ,Price of a rare pink diamond derived from
which pollute the air and cause serious ailments
omy had slumped about severity ronment, the person may like- timately breathe. the biggest raw stone of the colour ever
24% in April to June. ly be an asymptomatic carri- Avoid shopping or like asthma, bronchitis, hypertension and cardio-
found in Russia that was auctioned recently
er and may unwittingly trans- dining out, as you vascular problems. The air and noise pollution
Worth stimulus package has been fer the Covid-19 contagion to have little control
at Sotheby's in Geneva. Dubbed 'The Spirit
` 2.65 others. Follow all other steps over the crowd-
caused by the firecrackers also affect the lives of ani- of the Rose', the 14.83-carat stone's final
announced by FM Nirmala Sitharaman to
LAKH like using soap and water to ing or ventilation mals, birds and other living beings on the Earth. So, be a sale price including commission, set a
provide a further boost to Covid-hit wash hands, observing physi- there.
CRORE responsible citizens and adopt safer and eco-friendly world record for a purple-pink diamond.
economy. The size of the stimulus being cal distancing, etc. The 'Spirit of the Rose' was faceted from a
provided by the government, as part of the SKIP PLANS TO EAT measures to celebrate Diwali and other festivals in a dif-
GATHER ONLY IN OUT: It has never 27.85-carat stone found in 2017 by diamond
12 announcements made under Atmanirbhar ferent way, instead of bursting firecrackers mining firm Alrosa in Russia's Sakha repub-
WELL-VENTILATED SPACES: been more unsafe.
Bharat 3.0, is around 15% of the national GDP lic in northeast Siberia.
VIEWPOINT NEWS
BRIEF
CLICK
HERE FOR
IN MORE
C
under the ambit of ministry of infor- ritically-acclaimed filmmak-
mation and broadcasting. Online news por- er Majid Majidi's child labour ➤The story revolves around a
tals too have been brought under it. drama 'Sun Children' will be small group of kids, who sign up for
representing Iran in the best inter- education at a community organisa-
Presently, the Press Council of India national feature film category at the tion with the intention of using it to
93rd Academy Awards. 'Sun Children'
takes care of the print media, had its world premiere in competi- pull off a heist ➤The film touches
whereas the News Broadcasters tion at the 77th Venice Film Festival upon child labour in Iran, inequality
Association (NBA) looks after the- in September. The movie's lead actor, and the deficiencies of the coun-
Ruhollah Zamani, was named the best try's school system
news channels. The Advertising young actor at the festival.
Standards Council of India and the
Central Board of Film Certification ➤ This will be Majidi's sixth film to represent Iran in Oscars.
(CBFC) are there for advertising and His 1997 directorial 'Children's of Heaven' made it to the final
films respectively nominations in the category in 1998 but lost to the Italian film
'Life Is Beautiful' by Roberto Benigni
THE STORY, SO FAR ➤In the past, Iran's 'A Separation' (2012) and 'The Salesman'
(2017) both directed by Asghar Farhadi have won the best for-
1 In October, the apex court sought the Centre's
response on a petition on the issue of regulat-
ing OTT platforms through an autonomous body.
eign language film Oscar
D
uring the coronavirus
Amazon Prime Video and Hotstar, which can be lockdown, acclaimed au-
accessed over the internet thor Sudha Murty did
what she does best, create stories
Q
cial Children's Day release by Puf-
fin and a follow-up book to ‘Grand-
Legal experts feel the move ma's Bag of Stories’.
will curb freedom of CHILDREN'S DAY SPECIAL LAUNCH
expression. Do you agree? ➤From stitching masks, sharing household chores, preparing food for work-
ers to losing themselves in timeless tales, the book shares tales about how
Share your views at toinie175@gmail.com the lockdown turned into a memorable time for the children as they enter the
You can also post your comments at enchanting world of goddesses, kings, princesses, serpents, magical
beanstalks, among others
toistudent.com
02 The sound waves are vibrations...it’s the ability to
readjust your senses so that you can feel the music.
-David Mason
FOCUS. LEARN. MASTER
FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 13, 2020
S
ound. It's almost impossible to imagine a world THE SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF railway track, we can
without it. It's probably the first thing you SOUND WAVES IS KNOWN AS hear the sound of
experience when you wake up in the morning, ACOUSTICS THE MOST LOUDEST NATURAL an approaching
when you hear birds chirping or your alarm clock SOUND ON EARTH IS CAUSED BY AN train even when
beeping away. Sound fills our days with excitement SOUND INTENSITY IS MEASURED ERUPTING VOLCANO. the train is not
and meaning, when people talk to us, when we listen IN UNITS CALLED DECIBELS visible but its
THE FEAR OF MUSIC IS CALLED
to music, etc. Sound may be the last thing you hear sound cannot be
MELOPHOBIA.
at night as well, when you listen to the snoring of heard through
your siblings and drift gradually into the soundless air. Why ?
world of sleep. We cannot see sound. But sounds Answer:
AMAZING
impact us every day. We learn about our surround- Sound travels faster in solids
ings by listening to sounds. Sound is fascinating, HORROR than in gases. Therefore, we can
let's take a closer look at how it works! FILMS LIKE TO hear the sound of an approach-
USE INFRA- ing train by putting our ear on a
OBJECTIVES: SOUND, WHICH railway track even when the
Experiment to show sound is produced by vibra- IS BELOW THE train is not visible.
SOUND
tions and a medium is needed for its propagation. RANGE OF
To show sound travels fastest in solid medium.
To value the importance of sound and admire the
HUMAN
HEARING. IT 3 What would happen when an
explosion takes place in the
bottom of the lake ?
combination of sound with light. CREATES
SHIVERING, Answer:
ANXIETY, AND Shock waves are produced in
EVEN HEART the form of a semi-eclipse.
PALPITATIONS These waves have larger
IN HUMANS pressure and travel faster than
WHEN IT IS sound waves. These shock
BEING PLAYED. waves don't have long
FACTS
duration and they last for only
milliseconds.
1 IS PRODUCED BY
VIBRATIONS
near the inflated balloon in each row. A scale is kept on the other side
to disturb each row simultaneously. To find out which medium sound
travels the fastest, we have to disturb all the three rows simultaneously
with the help of the scale, the first object disturbs the second one and
which lies between the range of
frequencies from 20 Hz to
20000 Hz, so sound of every
vibrating body cannot be
Activity: so on. The pin in the last object pricks the inflated balloon and will get heard by us.
deflated . When we observe, the pin kept in the row where the objects
T ake a metal plate. Pour water in it. Strike it at its edge
with a spoon. Do you hear a sound?
Strike the plate again and then touch it.
are arranged closer (solid) pricks the balloon first. This shows that
sound travels fastest in solids . 6 Name the part of our body
that vibrates when we
hear a sound.
Can you feel the plate vibrating?
Answer:
Strike the plate again. Look at the surface of water. Do
The eardrum vibrates and sends
you see any waves there? Now hold the plate.
the vibrations to the inner ear,
What change do you observe on the surface of water?
when we hear any sound.
Observation & conclusion:
Vibrating plate produces waves in water. T SUJA CHRISTOBEL,
Vibration produces sound. Teacher, Delhi Public School,
Electronic City,
Sound travels in the form of waves.
Bengaluru
Biology
IT’S MY BOARD YEAR
I
focus on eliminating the use of tremely crucial to perform well in
any kind of technology, which all the subjects in order to get the Each correct answer shall be MOCK TEST c) Muscle d) Epithelium Q13. Ovulation occurs on which
is the prime reason of distrac- desired percentage Science and His- awarded 2 marks. BIOLOGY day of menstrual cycle
tion. Anywhere between switching tory are comparatively stronger TIME: 12 Min Q9. Method of checking soil ero- a) 13 to 15th day b) 15th day
off the cell phone to temporarily suits of mine than foreign lan- Q1. 'Night Blindness' occurs due MARKS: 30 sion is c) 28th day d) 4th day
disabling social media accounts is guages such as German. Students to deficiency of- a) Afforestation
a great start! Next, I try to prevent usually tend to voluntarily study a) Vitamin A b) Vitamin B found in b) Deforestation Q14. All are nitrogenous fertilis-
procrastination. In order to do this, a certain subject and work hard c) Vitamin C d) Vitamin D a) Bone b) Cartilage c) Heavy watering ers except
I make to-do lists and stick to them on the same if they are in- c) Muscles d) Epithelium d) None of these a) Urea b) Lime c) Nitrates
which helps me keep my mind fo- terested and understand its Q2. 'Kranz' anatomy is found in - d) Nitrites
cused. Lastly, a good study envi- concepts well. Thus, I am a) C3 plants b) C2 plants Q6. Plague is caused by Q10. First step in C4 cycle is
ronment is also extremely impor- uncertain about my per- c) C4 plants d) CAM plants a) Clostridium a) Co2 fixation Q15. First step in growth of
tant. I usually prefer to study alone formance in German b) Pasteurella pestis b) Dehydration plant is
in a quiet room during early hours since I’m not a fan of Q3. First step in photosynthesis is c) Bacillus d) HIV-Virus c) Regeneration of RuBP a) Lag phase b) Stationary
of morning because that’s when the subject. However, a) Transfer of energy d) Glycolytic reversal phase c) Log phase
my mind works the best. it is essential to im- b) Emerson effect Q7. Tick the choice in which all d) none of these
provise and thus to c) Hill's reaction diseases are caused by bacteria. Q11. Entomophilly is pollination
SUBJECTS: SMOOTH & HURDLES remedy my per- d) Photophosphorylation a) Diptheria, Plague, Food Poi- caused by ANSWER SHEET
formance in the soning a) Water b) Birds 1 .(a), 6. (b), 11. (c),
J
ust like every other student, language, I will de- Q4. Cutting and tieing of b) Plague, AIDS, Polio c) Insects d) Air
I too have my favourite and vote more time into oviduct is known as c) Herpes, Tetanus 2. (c), 7. (a), 12. (b),
my least favourite academic clearing my conceptual a) Tubectomy b) Vasectomy d) Mumps, Oedema, Pellagra Q12. Respiration in bacteria 3. (a), 8. (a), 13. (a),
subjects. To me, my performance knowledge. c) Oviductomy occurs through 4. (a), 9. (a), 14. (b),
in a subject is directly related to d) Emasculation Q8. Chondrocytes are found in - a) Cell wall b) Mesosomes
5. (a), 10. (a), 15. (a)
my interest in the same. However, Sonakshi Sood, class X, NES Q5. Haversian canal system is a) Cartilage b) Bone c) Mitochondria d) Ribosomes
for my class X board exams, it is ex- International School, Mumbai
CLICK HERE: FOR PAGE 3 AND 4
FAMILY TIME
FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 13, 2020
“Life is short, but there is always time
enough for courtesy.”
RALPH WALDO EMERSON, POET 03
THE rules of a good
game Host a
M Multigenerational
ost children tend to pick up games
pretty quickly. Starting with basic
versions can prepare them for more
complicated ones. At first, set the bar
for entertainment low: Everyone
plays, no one cries. Then work up to something more EXIT: THE GAME
Game Night
absorbing. If your group includes sore losers and Families that love puzzle-solving and code-cracking will
bad winners, try co-operative games, in which every-
enjoy the Exit series, though they may want options on
one plays against the game itself. Or opt for team-
based play, in which stronger players can help weak- the easier end of the spectrum like The Mysterious
er ones. Games with an element of randomness can Museum. A downside: There’s no replay value as you will
help, suggests game designer Nick Fortugno. “A destroy certain components during play. Families with
game that has a lot of card draws from a deck or a
lot of dice rolls tends to be a little more forgiving.” younger children may try the Charlotte Holmes
Adventure Box, a puzzle box with accompanying videos.
DIWALI Coming up
Tomorrow!
Story Telling
ACTIVITIES 4 pages celebrating YOU!
Our Big Blast Children’s Day Issue
appy CH
ILDREN’
SD
ay
H
they inspire us
1
If you live in an apart-
ment complex or a
Say hello to the next-gen
township, you can
explore the idea of writ-
GLITTERATI PAGE 2 innovators
3
ing and/or directing a Diyas and candles are popular house
14 gifts to give your child
play/musical. Narrating the
story of Lord Rama’s victory
adornments during Diwali. Get some
sparkle glue, wax and wicks for your PAGE 3 this November 14
over evil and his triumphant kids and help them make candles. Just On our website: On Social Media
return to his people in Ayod- pour melted, coloured wax into a diya – make 10 books/movies to bring www.toistudent.com ➤ Full-day of fun
hya, can be a good story to
play. Let the kids showcase
sure you wear gloves or similar safety meas-
ures, so that you do not get hot wax on your
PAGE 4 alive the child in you
➤ Participate in activities interactions, etc.
Acti
and games Come. Join the joy ride –
their talent during Diwali or your child’s skin! Once the wax solidifies, vitie
s ➤ Wish your friends online! only on Times NIE
celebrations and get over remove it from case and decorate it with
their ‘stage-fright’. An online sparkle glue.
drama also sounds like fun.
4
Who said
Japanese
art can- Q.1) Rabindranath Tagore’s C. Mundaka Upanishad D. Ramayana D. Rabindranath Tagore
not make ‘Jana Gana Mana’ has been Q.3) The National Anthem Q.5) In which of the following
an appearance
adopted as India’s National was first sung in the year? festivals are boat races a
in an Indian fes-
tival? Make your Anthem. How many stanzas of A. 1911 B. 1913 C. 1936 D. 1935 special feature?
kids feel closer the said song were adopted? Q.4) Who composed the A. Onam B. Rongali Bihu
to the festival by A. Only the first stanza B. The whole C. Navratri D. Pongal
decorating your house with famous song ‘Sare Jahan
song C. Third and fourth stanzas
Se Achha’?
OTHER ACTIVITIES items made by them. Cut,
fold, string colourful pa- D. First and second stanzas
A. Jaidev B. Mohammad Iqbal
pers together to make Q.2) The words ‘Satyameva
6. Priceless Messages beautiful lanterns, flow- Jayate’ inscribed below the
C. Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
ers, artificial flower gar-
base plate of the emblem of ANSWERS
7. Go Green lands, etc.
India are taken from? 1. A) Only the first stanza 2. C) Mundaka Upanishad 3. A) 1911
Master Chef
A. Rig Veda B. Satpath Brahmana
8. Deck Yourself 4. B) Mohammad Iqbal 5. A) Onam
Up!
KNOWLEDGE BANK (ANIMALS) EXPLORE YOUR
2
If your kid is fond of cooking, this wouldn’t be a bad time to
introduce them to the culinary art! Teach your child some
CREATIVITY
special Diwali-special meals like kheer, sheera, gujiya, 9. Writers’ Develop a story
mathri, etc. Diwali is, after all, a grand reason for cooking
Quest Barasingha based on the
all kinds of delicacies one’s culture is famous for, whichever part of pictures in around
world it may be.
The barasingha or swamp deer, is a
250 words. Send
10. DIY Greeting deer species in India with frag-
your entry along
mented population. It is extinct in
Cards Pakistan and Bangladesh. With
with your name,
class, school
antlers more than three tines, it and picture at
toinie175@
Chromagic differs from other Indian deer
species. Mature stags have 10 to 14
gmail.com
5
The tradition of
Rangoli is really to have up to 20. Its hair is rather
famous in India. This is one Diwali activity for kids that woolly and yellowish brown above
will allure them. A few packets of coloured powder or some but paler below, with white spots
flower petals and few great designs from the internet are enough
to keep your kids occupied during the holidays. You never know,
along the spine. They generally
your house might just end up having the most mesmerising Ran- keep to the outskirts of forests.
goli on the eve of Diwali!
04 “You can’t put a limit on anything. The more you dream,
the farther you get.”
Michael Phelps, former swimmer
SIMPLY SPORTS FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 13, 2020
TOP PERFORMERS
From DC’s Kagiso Rabada to KXIP skipper KL Rahul, the 2020 edition of the Indian Premier League (IPL) saw a plethora of cricketers
showcase memorable performances. Here’s a look at some of the top performers from IPL 13
IPL 2021 could be played Australia will easily win this Test Toni Kroos hits out at new tournaments,
with 9 teams: Report series in Kohli’s absence: Vaughan says players treated like ‘puppets’
The ninth franchise in IPL could be from Ahmedabad
Photo: GETTY IMAGES
K
ohli’s wife, actor Anushka criticised the creation of the
Sharma, is due for delivery in UEFA Nations League in 2018,
January and the batting main-
stay had asked for leave from
which he competes in with
the Board of Control for Cricket in In- Germany, as well as FIFA’s exp-
dia (BCCI). On Monday, the BCCI an- anded Club World Cup, which
nounced that the skipper has been was set to take place in 2021
granted paternity leave and that he
before being postponed due to
will return to India after the conclu-
sion of the first Test against Australia the COVID-19 pandemic. “With
to be played at the Adelaide Oval from the invention of these new
Published for the proprietors, Bennett Coleman & Co. Ltd., by Rajeev Yadav at
Times House, 7, Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi-110 002 and printed by
December 17. Kohli will, however, fea- things we seem to be just pu-
him at Times of India Press, 13, Site IV Industrial Area, Sahibabad (UP),
Faizabad Road, Chinhat, Lucknow and at Plot No. 254-257, Industrial Area,
ture in three ODIs and as many T20Is ppets of FIFA and UEFA,” Kr-
Phase II, Panchkula, Haryana. Regd. Office: Dr Dadabhai Naoroji Road, which will be played before the first
Mumbai -400001. Editor (Delhi Market): Diwakar Asthana-responsible for
selection of news under PRB Act. © All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole Test, a pink-ball fixture, which also
oos said on the Einfach mal
or in part without written permission of the publisher is prohibited.
RNI No. 508/57 the Indian skipper will be part of. IANS Virat Kohli Luppen podcast he presents
Air charge: Ahmedabad, Hyderabad, Chennai, Nagpur & via Rs. 5.00, Leh Rs
2.00, Raipur and via Re.1.00.
National edition: No aircharge.Price in Nepal: NEP Rs 10.00, except Sunday: Photo: PTI
Toni Kroos with brother Felix. REUTERS
NEP Rs 12.00. Representative image
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Vol. 71 No. 272