Iv. TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER TITLE PAGE
I. INTRODUCTION 1
Background of the Study 1
Objectives of the Study 3
Significance of the Study 3
Scope and Delimitation of the Study 4
Definition of Terms 4
II. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND RELATED STUDIES 8
Conceptual Literature 8
Structural Analysis 8
Methods of Structural Analysis 9
Force Method 9
Displacement Method 9
Moment Distribution Method 10
Structural Design 11
Construction Software 11
Related Literature 12
Local Studies 12
Foreign Studies 14
III. METHODOLOGY 15
Allowable Soil Pressure 15
vii
Schedule of Loads 16
Design Bases 23
General 23
Allowable Stresses 23
Construction Materials 23
Structural Load Analysis 24
Wind Load Analysis 24
Earthquake Load Analysis 25
Analysis of Frames due to Vertical and Lateral Loading
using Moment Distribution Method 26
Analysis of One – way Slab using Simplified Method of Analysis 28
Structural Design Analysis 30
Design of Slab 30
One – way Slab 30
Two – way Slab 33
Design of Reinforced Concrete Beam 37
Design of Stirrups 38
Design Procedure of Eccentrically Loaded Columns
using Software SP – Column 38
Design Procedure of Axially Loaded Columns 40
Design of Wall Footing 40
Design of Stairs 40
Design Procedure in the Design of Tension Member for Truss 41
viii
Cost Analysis 42
Estimating Labor Cost 43
Duration of the Project 44
IV. PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA 45
Working Plans 45
Structural Load Analysis 52
Schedule of Beams 110
Schedule of Slab 139
Schedule of Column Footing 140
Schedule of Wall Footing 141
Schedule of Stairs 141
Schedule of Columns 142
Project Cost and Estimate 146
Program of Works (PERT – CPM) 147
V. SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION 157
Summary 157
Conclusion 158
Recommendation 159
VI. REFERENCES 159
VII. APPENDICES 158
VIII. CURRICULUM VITAE 418
ix
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE TITLE PAGE
3.1 Allowable Pressure of Soil 15

3.2 Dead Load and Live Load for Roof Beams 16
3.3 Dead Load and Live Load for Floor Beam 17
3.4 Wind Load Parameters 19
3.5 External Pressure Coefficient (GCP) – Case 1 20
3.6 External Pressure Coefficient (GCP) – Case 2 20
3.7 Seismic Load Parameters 20
3.8 Simplified Values of Moment 27
3.9 Minimum Depth of One – way Slab 31
3.10 Minimum Concrete Cover 31
3.11 Coefficient of Dead Load Positive Moment in Slab 34
3.12 Coefficient of Dead Load Positive Moment in Slab 35
3.13 Coefficient for Negative Moment in Slab 36
3.14 Minimum Depth of Non – Prestressed Beam 37
4.1 Result of Analysis on Frame 1 65
4.2 Design Forces for Beams on Frame 1 69
4.9 Result of Analysis on Frame B 93
4.10 Design Forces for Beams on Frame B 96
x
4.11 Result of Analysis on Frame C 97
4.12 Design Forces for Beams on Frame C 100
4.13 Result of Analysis on Frame D 101
4.14 Design Forces for Beams on Frame D 104
4.15 Result of Analysis on Frame K 106
4.16 Design Forces for Beams on Frame K 108
4.17 Schedule of Beam for Roof Beam 110
4.20 Schedule of Slab 139
4.21 Schedule of Column Footing 140
4.22 Schedule of Wall Footing 141
4.23 Schedule of Stair 141
4.24 Schedule of Column 142
4.25 Summary of Project Cost Estimate 146
4.26 Activity of Construction of Three-Storey Public Hospital 147
A1.1 Seismic Load Distribution 191
A1.2 Rigidity of Lateral Resisting Element 192
A1.3 Tabulation for Center of Rigidity 193
A1.4 Torsional Constant J p 198
A1.5 Forces in each Element when P x Acts 200
A1.6 Forces in each Element when P y Acts 202
A1.7 Seismic Load on Frame 1 204
A1.13 Seismic Load on Frame A 207
xi
A1.14 Seismic Load on Frame B 207
A1.15 Seismic Load on Frame C 207
A1.16 Seismic Load on Frame D 208
A1.17 Seismic Load on Frame E 208
A1.18 Seismic Load on Frame F 208
A1.19 Seismic Load on Frame G 209
A1.20 Seismic Load on Frame H 209
A1.21 Seismic Load on Frame I 209
A1.22 Seismic Load on Frame J 210
A1.23 Seismic Load on Frame K 210
A2.1 Moment Distribution Method of Frame (Dead Load) 243
A2.2 Moment Distribution Method of Frame (Live Load) 259
A2.3 Moment Distribution Method of Frame, Deflection on 2nd floor 272
A2.4 Moment Distribution Method of Frame, Deflection on 3rd floor 300
A2.5 Moment Distribution Method of Frame, Deflection on Roof Level 318
A2.6 Final Moment due to Lateral Load 336
A2.7 Summary of Moments on Column to be Design 346
A2.8 Summary of Axial Load on Column/Footing 347
xii
LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE TITLE PAGE
3.1 Wind Load Case a and B 21
3.2 Interaction Diagram 39
4.1 Ground Floor Plan 46
4.2 Second Floor Plan 47
4.3 Third Floor Plan 48
4.4 Roof Plan 49
4.5 Front Elevation 50
4.6 Right – Side Elevation 51
4.7 Left – Side Elevation 52
4.8 Rear Elevation 53
4.9 Longitudinal Section Thru A-A 54
4.10 Transversal Section Thru B-B 55
4.11 Roof Framing Plan 56
xiii
4.12 Second/Third Floor Beam Plan 57
4.13 Roof Beam Plan 58
4.14 Foundation Plan 59
4.15 Perspective 60
4.16 Vicinity Map 61
4.17 Isometric View of Frame to be Analyzed 62
4.18 Top View of Frame 63
4.19 Elevation of Frame 1, 2, 5 64
4.20 Elevation of Frame 6 64
4.21 Elevation of Frame B 92
4.22 Elevation of Frame C, D, K 92
4.21 Critical Path Diagram 156
A1.1 Live Load on Frame 1 211
xiv
A1.7 Dead Load on Frame 1 213
A1.13 Earthquake Load on Frame 1 215
A1.19 Live Load on Frame A 217
A1.20 Live Load on Frame B 217
A1.21 Live Load on Frame C 218
A1.22 Live Load on Frame D 218
A1.23 Live Load on Frame E 219
A1.24 Live Load on Frame F
219
xv
A1.25 Live Load on Frame G 220
A1.26 Live Load on Frame H 220
A1.27 Live Load on Frame I 221
A1.28 Live Load on Frame J 221
A1.29 Live Load on Frame K 222
A1.30 Dead Load on Frame A 222
A1.31 Dead Load on Frame B 223
A1.32 Dead Load on Frame C 223
A1.33 Dead Load on Frame D 224
A1.34 Dead Load on Frame E 224
A1.35 Dead Load on Frame F 225
A1.36 Dead Load on Frame G 225
A1.37 Dead Load on Frame H 226
A1.38 Dead Load on Frame I 226
A1.39 Dead Load on Frame J 227
A1.40 Dead Load on Frame K 227
A1.41 Earthquake Load on Frame A 228
A1.42 Earthquake Load on Frame B 228
xvi
A1.43 Earthquake Load on Frame C 228
A1.44 Earthquake Load on Frame D 229
A1.45 Earthquake Load on Frame E 229
A1.46 Earthquake Load on Frame F 229
A1.47 Earthquake Load on Frame G 230
A1.48 Earthquake Load on Frame H 230
A1.49 Earthquake Load on Frame I 230
A1.50 Earthquake Load on Frame J 231
A1.51 Earthquake Load on Frame K 231
A1.52 loading due to Dead Load/Live Load 234
A1.53 Loading due to Wind Load 234
A1.54 Loading due to Dead Load/Live Load 235
A1.55 Loading due to Wind Load 235
A2.1 Deflection Load on 2nd Floor 270
A2.2 Lateral Load (Roof), Deflection on 2nd Floor 283
A2.3 Lateral Load (3rd Floor), Deflection on 2nd Floor 285
A2.4 Lateral Load (2nd Floor), Deflection on 2nd Floor 287
A2.5 Deflection Load on 3rd Floor 289
xvii
A2.6 Lateral Load (Roof), Deflection on 3rd Floor 311
A2.7 Lateral Load (3rd Floor), Deflection on 3rd Floor 313
A2.8 Lateral Load (2nd Floor), Deflection on 3rd Floor 315
A2.9 Deflection Load on Roof Level 317
A2.10 Lateral Load (Roof), Deflection on Roof Level 319
A2.11 Lateral Load (3rd Floor), Deflection on Roof Level 331
A2.12 Lateral Load (2nd Floor), Deflection on Roof Level 333
xviii

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Iv. TABLE OF CONTENTS

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER TITLE PAGE

Background of the Study 1

Objectives of the Study 3

Significance of the Study 3

Scope and Delimitation of the Study 4

II. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND RELATED STUDIES 8

Methods of Structural Analysis 9

Moment Distribution Method 10

Allowable Soil Pressure 15

Structural Load Analysis 24

Wind Load Analysis 24

Earthquake Load Analysis 25

Analysis of Frames due to Vertical and Lateral Loading

using Moment Distribution Method 26

Analysis of One – way Slab using Simplified Method of Analysis 28

Structural Design Analysis 30

One – way Slab 30

Two – way Slab 33

Design of Reinforced Concrete Beam 37

Design Procedure of Eccentrically Loaded Columns

using Software SP – Column 38

Design Procedure of Axially Loaded Columns 40

Design of Wall Footing 40

Design Procedure in the Design of Tension Member for Truss 41

Estimating Labor Cost 43

Duration of the Project 44

IV. PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA 45

Structural Load Analysis 52

Schedule of Beams 110

Schedule of Slab 139

Schedule of Column Footing 140

Schedule of Wall Footing 141

Schedule of Stairs 141

Schedule of Columns 142

Project Cost and Estimate 146

Program of Works (PERT – CPM) 147

V. SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION 157

VI. REFERENCES 159

VII. APPENDICES 158

VIII. CURRICULUM VITAE 418

3.1 Allowable Pressure of Soil 15

FIGURE TITLE PAGE

3.1 Wind Load Case a and B 21

3.2 Interaction Diagram 39

4.1 Ground Floor Plan 46

4.2 Second Floor Plan 47

4.3 Third Floor Plan 48

4.4 Roof Plan 49

4.5 Front Elevation 50

4.6 Right – Side Elevation 51

4.7 Left – Side Elevation 52

4.8 Rear Elevation 53

4.9 Longitudinal Section Thru A-A 54

4.10 Transversal Section Thru B-B 55

4.11 Roof Framing Plan 56

4.13 Roof Beam Plan 58

4.14 Foundation Plan 59

4.16 Vicinity Map 61

4.17 Isometric View of Frame to be Analyzed 62

4.18 Top View of Frame 63

4.19 Elevation of Frame 1, 2, 5 64

4.20 Elevation of Frame 6 64