Iolsl20 Ciminal Lotw

Csime ubliewng (coz it aloli publi

Black stone's dalinition
in vi&laatien
An aot cmtd/omitted
fovbidcommandt
ot the bublfe lauw

Public Law const. low

Jwndwstood as

law is Teduced
ambit off cr.

to poltical otfences only.

I f unduto od ay nicipod/public intind

na
Lcud,
talkes ncto dcrt NY loqal wrorg
 Cimo violatton of public wiahts darier du
to tho whole community eonsfaeud d
commuunitu

9tephen ditud
ditd
glephan BS'sommertas Csiw violation of
-

vil tndoncy
a
viqht, consfolwead in eosnce to
oT Such violonco Ls seaasdle tho commur ad

COz
In this dan oludy is not presont -tailed
but
violate"o f s
Soe
Cannct a anly duw t

otfence
conomic
so dug Rq
not only inbingmt of
ntal charac. of cime

ngrts (liko Civil ease),

d backed Sancton
by(xg
but auo do of poh act e inp/
( c g mwtdar) ducdh pealt

Csimsimpaet s not Amtd. only to the vichtm

but aso to the

i Cadoton AWen f a wong ooing is olauiied as

it alet tha Socity as it is

c m e t 18 beoz
not sa to ave it yedpwssed by compngation
t h o pcoity inwad,

lao wil he a
Anuthing which is prohibited by
cime.

to h
what ocght
Cmminal

plasited

vathsr than what is eriminal

tha puble at laxge

Anothur way, not ony h c
actton on bahal of al ue
moit an
buti ma
hembeS in the Socuoy

blamauwo vihy in natusR

 100 mincd ot
Mala In Se wohqbo dcsptable un
Inttirha eally
Nwdut ap
Mala pohibita -aw hou brohi.&punis hul
Sou ac whieh has d nt opinio
on Cimin al se t

2 dalamuetjon
confuioh cu to eumanolse ox
hot
ing
(Mang courtius have ducsiminaliied
Crime del.
Ads Communtt IE mot a tomo
t lase sesponge ot cung
we
ublie
&Condumnatton
Based 0n
plamOo»thilo
Mala In Se Mala pwhbta
Cine a d moxa W Dn

Taditional ks
Cn mas
mwdex, obbosuuy mmoal
CUm

eq Sectbstb -

mtnox olfenca fov oad

saloty but not
velatud to movalitu.
So Cnns & movality a n t inteunked

Whos moveity to he 9ot as henchm.ak?

Libexal 's ? Pdtownalist's ?
-

Laqal movcuists
4omo sexual ro hootm foss essicn of dugs
nut wmmom tu= Cmmg
to otexS SO not hcan to othusg
a cime but noun ona 9 Rrostitubion
Us cymi hall lauw
ciu
Protd"of all tha foy mmovcel
memases of Socuty cucts
Quwcot also -hosn
 ty
onsti movculity
banchmauk fov C. Lau
Yexolve Confliot stds, of noyal ty
choviahud iduals of
our
heompcuex the
Cornabitahon
24 Coute Prohlens, positfon of
wotmdh

ba &ator Const d
Cyst Conati. poomot
Rula of aut (3uprome ho o
above t
Indv. Iibt (unecosastly shaula
Ona's bexty
fake ctuwdy
-Riqht to Ho moga xualty
28
Oqualt
Social Tutico
teu
Du procog thseuqgh ust,
easonable ovcadusee estod. by lout

Sanse movalty om pesuo n to posron

mau be baed on veqpaRsVe

steeotypical thougk

So, laus should veloct consH. movolity .

Debates on Au movalty

ctfencu
1960s Woluuden Commuttue on homoseXucl

& pwshbukten.
is wih cofiensual
When homose xua activity

not a cvime

moraluty
not a pop.a object
ontoyamt. of CsLouo

Lovd Devn CAmihal Law shotd pvezuve

mes alty,

which 7eplocl the 3OCwy

oqaust Dev lin Societ not moxaWy

HLA Hosut
hom0geneouy

30 1I eoh of socuy- doung - Lannot pheld it

 ) Stout cannot novca movality wo askang whuthu,
unda
t i s beued on qnosdhcee, 3upoAfifon /mis

Shau v9 DIyectoY of Public pmsecucloY

diseectow th pmsfites
Sho
Shau publishudLodles
oletruil
He w hald uder baslabiors a an ottendes a

Saxual olances dct, 1956

Obs Cer publicetion 7lt, 1959.

Also undan to choseqe ef cerspicicto eodst

public nmorals

Court 2 is hof only to rtosco ot clso

couled psttet moval w lfdee at tho Socsty

losd Devlin gupportud this ccue

Anoffhun hanca of Houe o Lovds ovsoulod ho
Enfovce movdlity -rot a vo of law (Cv law)

-HomeSe xualty daciminalsed

lol sl20
Conbvact
Natue ocurit cSuuty s liability
quantium of 3ulgb
S. 123
"Liab, ot Stwdy i8 0-extansive with that of he

P.ds, wlos t s othauise pvd b Conbyat

Liab of Suetty Liab. of P.ds

Quditum o obligeation P. dor ules thwa is

of Susy a contrad to the

conBcouy
9.n8 pvidu only max. nctant o SuwrT 's as
not r nocteoce,
T o
luatand alueeotlorothor pvitions of 1C 4
wdidtd
4udleicd docisions

Holkan fov the

sualy's lieb
LiabLiab ot Suty Secondauy() e &ntingend

ie, only on dulaut of tha P.ds

t Suty becomas insolvent b daault by Pdr,
(AN his strle tadan by tha dus decle for qaumt.
OHetal Rocai va
dlusmbuts thum to
tha ceditovs

suwty'sOHciak
Racaivex
the
U C, Cannot omve agaunut
in insolvency
has rat dalaulto
be0z, tha primasuy (1) posyon

P. ds) thal
cannot Cuk from psuon (Sususty) b

tha
Aiab, of susdty asúses imnudictly sn tho deault oi
P, d, urlas thsee is dn ecpxoe pvDVISIon în the cordsad
tre in the ixst instunce oceod aqaurst
hat e3muut

d notree af duault of ewut

Pd.muut give

cordeact is stut, ex. may e oa sut agant the

If w/ mdkad P.dsa
o-del
w/o sue the Pds
Swdy dwlly
dLgainut
to echaust hs yemedies
Cy s not bound Astabsliaa l
thswaty cmodias & eben
tha P.ds, bf S it didn't wod
Biha V.
Daoddn PsGsad,
Bank o
7
AIR 1969 se

ddy to s thot tha P.ds fuliu hiu

Logic-9ety's
abliqation
his obliqaton o te tmne
.when Pds didh
y /poom
unleus athasihse
b2co mus xdhle dieuctiy
of paut, Sudy
C . didnt ask Suouty tv be ol quaorajna
0 Id x.holds seeuudatu um th P.ds foy his du dult
c nsd net Avsl (Ppty) the SecLultk by Suo th SUuly
YCsO st to
unlle othuxuiue ce0u
fom sec yhie a0 ot
bcoz Sellfing ex relau moey
from
geadir psocess han obtain
a sama

8uwt

Sudliy nut Eabl wlon es. has oblansd quaalaa

by muuyeprekernt (vithor know ov innucsuetly) a nccterio

pat of tauac"/ b kasp Silane ayto 4naintdih nakeial

Do
ostaun quarantra fos eonduct of QmplayaQ
,
cuacloge to the s4Loetu his prevíou dahorarty (9.142 193)

6 ) Law deest tseat P. ds&Suuedty os one agon

thoe is no such -thinq tHuat Susuty will h liable onl
th P. d is liabl. Ons a u e liobla -ha othun
y not ha
ow)
Cy's peint of vieuwsep. cOrtbeau b/u P.ols &Sus
blw C& P. d b/us C. Swstu

() 1f some vasUcttion in he corncuact is dorne laog

on hu the c. P ,ds wlo 3oy s CorAct, Suwty
not iable while P do s liabl.
not
i) An audmissianby P.d a n vidanco cqaunut
SUcoty ox a udgant. obtained ogaingt thu Pd won' he
proouchle aganut SUaly, wrikw cqmd

suway's liah. is o prved b4a suit on him

noapendont f any admision by P.dx. in take' him ay
o Co-dalend.ant

Ram Bhayan V.
hivpasad19 55 49 Bom, 22
 Fom LctW

T e s t a m e r t a s e y Succags 10on

Helps in dusposition ot ppty altu daodh of tutatox.

Raqulattd by duran supplunartid by hadidtens
of thu Buphat

Revocable

Dish nquish featwe

Tia of tak'fet
Revocabih ty
in lfetdus
twl-> d of ppty mantiotad &not in Quran

bjed clding o
trom intdar with
prevvt tostetur
lawful hau da in ppty
bave haw
(Aceto w a n -
shauddn t
yot
sedtle laums
ot (puple
tustatov can

hiaof taatatov
ectsqovised
s

ExGpt to ule
Testaos has no huu
of
consent to the beqpuwst jn xces
Heces

Fonmalitus
Ccun a 0val/wmte

eod not hreq istrud.

ntention must h pvOV2dl,

wmfe-Aasiex to ove

Essenbaly
Subi Tdy
Comp dtncy o tstacto
W thin pox b
Camics
*Lompttncu th tatatoe
Dound mind Moos (me+t 1mpovtayt)
beComu
'2te wvit o wilhe sound pauon
wlascomu invalUid
potndnaty ihsan
Inaane wuhile wnu &suhtoqusvtly iana
will bconmas invaio

ruanity)
(Excapt t beth poiR, tmp.

validity ot twil
=) tutettos commib sulido,
- invad
Shia Lauw
Valcd
Surni Law
(x Mazhax Huuaun V. Bedha Bibi(1198)a1 All

Compstrncy tha Jaqate

comptunt to huld ppty
can a0 a d non-mslm ( oncopt")

Excaption
0Not to convasts (om muulim to otuer
rokgion)
Somoore who is against slaum
nen-muslum)

Inshudion
Wi in tdvoy af an inshituhion fs valid

Exceot
n o t to ona aginst Is am
otox
not fo ond
pomo any velgion
than Isldm.
Unbom pesson
Yes Jagat shuuld ba in cstunc on the date
of uct of tha wil
Aven in womb

La s auuie & hid is bom within

Sapni W

6 months
Shia LcLw will is voLid chld bom wthn io month
 Rulugiotd0 ohastfalhle pupose
tuill
Supi lw-14 gata mwcdua th tutetor,
2
hmespeche is valid 0» invald
of iitnhon Shie L c
tho tuill i will is invalid
Itantionally cauxd -
Invalid

Oenaarct
unn Lauw allocation of eppty itl yequL
consant of the oqal huwg

Shia La Consont of ths eal huius i9 equud

vly whun tho d limit esccauds

tive.
must of hirs E um p
not hus pres
oppat ept
no heus opaxsnt
whan
hau.
pros lumyeti
ve
diret hns avo the
thay
Dg Son 29 Brothat.

)Consent wxpren imp liedl

S
e) h i n Law Conuart con ther ha. latr the deoth
Sunri Laud Consartt attn tutator's daddh.

)orset cannet e takun back,

Consurt by are oy cl hw pasOh hD has coented

ull ho nving his Ppty Othut who has rot conxitud
ao qivirg mom thoir ppt.
ot
4 bucs to agata by 4 has
Only or co1sarted,so 1buck to lugalee.

d poson canot baqceast utiu ppty in avox afa singe

Lagatee hout o tgtator
Shia allowed t wl conzont ot h
ROCcapt with cornnerd
Sanni not cuowed

Consent ima ot opoeation at tha wil

unauw Baqum v. Asit Al AIR 20(e (uo)259/ )