Pol cicnc.

6ntennal
SuBMIT TED
Jest SuBMITTED
To: By
DR: JITENDRA SA1YEDA
K LALWANI SIR FATM

CLASS :B-A 2d Yann (4t Sumute)

SESSION 2021 2022

ROLL NO0 20239 POLO31

ENROLLMENT NO. 421232
PAPER NAME Constitutien el Inda -I
PAPER coDE BS0- 222
DATE/DAY/TIME 13/04/22 (Wednesdau) 3:c0-4:30pm
COLLEGE NAME Vasato Colege tor Womew
 20239POLO31

-1 Criically examune the hole Govaner

in the politics o stata

ANSWER

Introdudtton
The 9oVenor is eonstitutismal head e
the
tati amd t t chier exeeuitive head t
8tal ohose poots a emshhi nad pant
P at l
e t h constitution he ovenor also as as

OM
QLgeut cental 9oveLnmut
Thdore,
t ica e the OvennoY has a dual ole ad
torms impotamt pant o t tata execudlive

Roles amd Kespon sibilties

A A govemor possesses exeuiive, ugiulative ,

Anmial
amd juolicial Poe more less amalegeus
pAsidunt e India Howeve, he has no
diplomodie, mwilitumy or menguMY pokes ke
Ae Paustdnt.

Ihe govenor' PAimay ALrponibilttes ah to

Senve as tt tate's chi ereciive eeer
amd ovesees te twncions the axecullve

brone 9ove mel

 20239 PoLO3

Appaint eoude a the majonily pa»ly

h i e Miniator.
A ppeint the odvocatn gundl, chaiiumam
membs the epective Stt Publie
COmnission
Appaint district judges
Recom mend. mpositim o Constitutional emeh

th Prruidet
Ke conmmmd 2eqiulotion to hL Leqislotive
ousemby
Reviu amd sign bills that ane pproved by
bott t e Vidham 8abha amd Vidllham Parishad.
ta bil s vitoed, it s t n e d to
Legilotive assembly.
-

Gnive approval to the

appioval ithodudien ta
monuy bill
He a l s o may pdon , Alnit amd eommut
ma
the stntnce a peson eonvi ted by a ta
cot.
cOwt. AHaough he can nat pondan &omeone
auwandd a dsatn &ntmce

Issues nlated to the govenor's hsle

Abuse ot powe by the centre : h u e o

numeNOus examples thethe govenor's Positiam
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9 abused, wually ot t behest o the

h e

hulinp pa at th cunbe
Biased idiodegy In sevenal cases , politiians

amd torme bwneau eaols jdntikying oitth O pasii

pati-

Cula prlitical idaotoqy have been appainte d ous

Hhe mut.

Ppp
by
govenoYS by the central goven
e t Rulers: Recetly, the govenor
&ovenor
Ppet
has be chango oitn he violatiem
Rajatham
he modul cods nduet . t i
Misuse ot poer The govenois Conittee
Loud doon tt aeponsibiily en t h governor
1911)
to see
to seee that + aduiùnistration ostt does nonot

bALakdoon du to poliicau mstability.

CONCLUSION
The SupALme counthas uled o t H eice o
not &ub-ovdinat to the cibalL
th govemor
o v
go vonmeut
en mut amd u om imdepemddanE constitutionall
oice.
he hole c tha 0venoy is indis peus able for
tt coniitutiemal dam-
the ucceful wovking
-ocnauy Jlouoeveh thee is o trang ned for

heorms o thod t a intue e iselhanedimg

ome's dulg mpartially is itheld to euse

o ee mdain LOorkun Damochacy

*
 20239 POLO31
-2 Evaluat the adinistrative neletions
between cudae md 8toctes i India

ANSWER
Introcduetion
The Constitution eIndia phovides o dual polag
oitt olea divisiam posers batoeer t
Union md the Sstactes eac beimg preme
pAeme

oiin t t p h n aullot ed to TKe Indiom

fedenaian is n o t H h e hesullt o OLgiee m u b

btuoeen malspmoluudt w i t s amd the wwis e

Indiam tedenoti on a annot Beave he tedeatiom
Jhuw the conttutien containd elaboata
PAoni inns t ugulot1 the vauau dimeins o the
helations boeen tRe Cube amd the tates

Cextre-Stote Administration Relatto

he odiniutradive jwindiien e tha Uion and
the tai govenMums extemds to the
subieels
the wien est md atata lit spedively.
The conaitutien tws dehines he laws that
daals with t adminismative elatems btoee
cunb md tates
Execdtive povoes o} t a t be ekeneized in
Conmpu amee witw Unien tauos At 256 Laus

down +hat the execudive

paoe o wo tat
 20234POLO31

sn all be exised to compliame

o as em
oitt the ouos mad by Panliament md any

Lxistinga us whic
ouppy the etat
Mamtaim meos commuiection e National
OT wwilitay mporiama

Protedion t h aouluwaus: Union cam issuL

tot ovennmenls necesa dineetions Aeganduig
the meoULL to b takm for the paotectien
hai lnayB wiHin the unisdicion o t de
lo msusL
welfar e sehedulel -tribes m
the totes
To gecune strutons m hL mothe tonqu
at h PAimary stage cueodtien
O
govt a tati ds aanni d en im
CuccOrdl amce with the phovisim othne Constitudtien.
Appaitment Hig Dignitanies
Centre- State helcdionsduingEmegmes
1 Unde Phesidem's Rule: The tote govt am not
Panore he dincetions the wion 3oveanmeut
othesise the Paesideut cm take the adion
ogawt t
ogaut goveanment e t tat

2 Unde proelamalion Notional Emague

 2023POLO3

Dwing
uninga phoclamation Nodional Emenganc
the Powt t h e mmonto qive 9've dinctions
extend to the giving e dinections

3 Und Phoclamadion of nancial Emenguney

Dwing
Dwing aPhocd annadien inam
dinect
inamcial emengn
the tan govenmeut +o
wwon Com

obsenve Cetaun canons

ofinane o propely
amd duce te alaies amd allsuoamces
a l l ar ay cdass a poson serving in connr
-ection with the a a t Dion induding
the judges he upenme Cot omd Hig
CoUls8

CONCLUSION
The Indiam constitdions goal is to CALaii either
collaubeodive oY Coopenative tedwraliim. he Stoctes
a givoM cehtaim auteney thro-ugh the distri -

- buten poves btuoeem t Cetu Zo th

8tates guaraut that tha ad uinistradton
ot
at te ocal lvel tays icient . In orde
to pAesave a balame , th cetie exoisu
powe oveh th &tats at t e same m
time