Bolt Size inch 1-1/4 Bolt Material SA 193 Gr. B7 inch2 0.929 Ab = Bolt root area mm2 599.35 Nb = Number of bolts 12 2 Ab x Nb mm 7192.2 GO.D. = Gasket Outer Diameter mm 263.7 GI.D. = Gasket Inside Diameter mm 225.6 2 2 2 Ag = 0.785 x (GOD - GID ) mm 14634 Paragraph O-1.3 ϕb = Bolt Diameter inch 1.25 ϕb = Bolt Diameter mm 31.75 Pmax = Maximum Pressure kg/cm2(g) 52.128 MPa 5.11 ϕg = Fraction of gasket load remaining after relaxation 0.7 K = Nut factor 0.2 Paragraph O-3.2 Sbmin = Minimum permissible bolt stress MPa 345 Sbmax = Maximum permissible bolt stress MPa 483 Sfmax = Maximum permissible bolt stress prior to flange damage MPa SgT = Target Assembly gasket stress MPa 180 Sgmax = Maximum permissible gasket stress MPa 240 Sgmin-S = Minimum gasket seating stress MPa 138 Sgmin-O = Minimum gasket operating stress MPa 103 Determine Appropriate Bolt Stress (Sbsel) as per Paragraph O-4.2 Step 1 Determine the Target Bolt Stress Sbsel = SgT x Ag / (Nb x Ab) MPa 366.25 Equation O-1 Step 2 Determine if Bolt upper limit controls Sbsel = min (Sbsel, Sbmax) MPa 366.25 Equation O-4 Step 3 Determine if Bolt lower limit controls Sbsel = max (Sbsel, Sbmin) MPa 366.25 Equation O-5 Step 4 Determine if Flange limits controls Sbsel = max (Sbsel, Sfmax) MPa Not to be considered Note: Progressive Sbsel values are used in successive calculation Sbsel above Checks as per paragraph O-4.2 Step 5 Check if gasket assembly seating stress is achieved YES Desired Answer "YES" Sbsel >= Sgmin-S (Ag/(Ab x Nb)) Equation O-7 Sbsel MPa 366.25 Sgmin-S (Ag/(Ab x Nb)) MPa 280.79 Step 6 Check if gasket assembly operating stress is achieved YES Desired Answer "YES" Sbsel >= (Sgmin-O x Ag + 0.785 x Pmax x GID2) / (ϕg x Ab x Nb) Equation O-8 Sbsel MPa 366.25 2 (Sgmin-O x Ag + 0.785 x Pmax x GID ) / (ϕg x Ab x Nb) MPa 339.95 Step 7 Check if gasket maximum stress is exceeded NO Desired Answer "NO" Sbsel <= Sgmax (Ag/(Ab x Nb)) Equation O-9 Sbsel MPa 366.25 Sgmax (Ag/(Ab x Nb)) MPa 488.34 Step 8 Check if Flange rotation limit is exceeded Not to be considered Step 9 Bolt Torque (Tb) Deterrmination Sbsel MPa 366.25 Tb = (Sbsel x K x Ab x ϕb) / 1000 N.m 1394 Equation O-2M